1.

บทนำ

1784 1870 - 1914

Start of 20th Century

USA
1969 Today

Europe
 1. บทนำ
Water & Steam Power for Industrial
less capacity
1784 This transition from hand The Weaving Loom
production methods to machines (more demands)

Revolution
Water-power
Factory System

SPINNING JENNY
Almost components made from woods
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Europe)
 1. บทนำ
1784 Water-power

Richard Arkwright
Clip Video 01
Spinning Jenny + Water Frame
Giant water wheels would sit next to the factory and
drive production through the flowing water over the
machine.
 1. บทนำ
1784 Water-power (Industrial) Not enough power

Introduced first mechanical production facilities to

the world.
 1. บทนำ
1784 Steam Power
Water-power Steam Power
Atmospheric
from 1763 toengine
1775

Thomas Newcomen
(in 1712) The first steam engines
 1. บทนำ
1784 Steam Power for Machine
1788

James Watt

Apply to drive Machines

+ Factory
Coke Coal in Iron Production
Clip Video 02 & 03
 1. บทนำ
1784 Steam Power for Industrial

Steam Engine

Steam Engine
in Factory
 1. บทนำ
1784 Steam Power Logistics
George Stephenson Richard Trevithick
Applied

Father of Railways
Logistics in mine
“Blücher ” in 1814
(often spelled Blutcher)
“Locomotive”
First Locomotive
Can’t used on the road cause of locomotive’s
weight that is heavy. Further, brought it to use in
mine industry that was adopt shapes and
mechanism for drive on railway by G. Stephenson

Next, Developed
 1. บทนำ
1784 Steam Power Logistics
George Stephenson Locomotive No.01
1825
Develop

first steam locomotive to

carry passengers on a public
rail line, the Stockton and
Darlington Railway.
(town to town ≈ 10 miles)
 1. บทนำ
Designed by Robert Stephenson
1784 in 1830
Built for public
second
railway

“Rocket” Although, the first

Though Rocket was not the first steam public inter-city
locomotive, it was innovations to produce railway line in the
the most advanced locomotive of its day. world (2nd railway)
That became the template for most steam
engines in the following 150 years. ≈ 35 miles

Liverpool and Manchester Railway

ประกาศใช้กฤษฎีกาสร้างทางรถไฟขึ้นในปี 1826 ระหว่างเมืองแมนเชสเตอร์ถงึ เมือง
ลิเวอร์พูล เกิดความขัดแย้งอย่างมากจากอานาจของนักธุระกิจรถม้า บรรทุกสินค้า
และที่ดิน (เป็นรางรถไฟสายที่ 2 และทาให้รถไฟได้รับความนิยม) ยังไม่เป็นคู้แค้นกัน
 1. บทนำ
Liverpool and Manchester Railway
1784

Early 18th century, goods were also transported on the

Bridgewater Canal (from 1776) and the Liverpool and
Manchester Railway (from 1830)
Scousers Mancunian
Liverpool Manchester
Merchant Textile manufacture

 Titanic
 The Beatles Early Rivalry
 1. บทนำ
1784

The Northwest
1. Manchester
2. Chester
3. Liverpool
4. Blackpool
5. Lancaster and around
6. The Isle of Man

• which have intensified the rivalry, and both lie at the heart
of North West England (10)
• Rivalry after the construction of the Manchester Ship Canal.
avoid pay with export and import dues their goods.
 1. บทนำ
1784

Linking Manchester to the Irish Sea

Starting at the Mersey Estuary near Liverpool

Industrial Revolution 1.0 + Manchester Ship Canal
Manchester became the world's first industrialised city
 1. บทนำ
1784 Rivalry Led to Development
Red war day
1st => 28 April 1894
Liv 2-0 New
Everton 1st Division Newton Heath
Competition with last
ranking in 1st division
Liverpool 2nd Division without lost anyone
Complicated Relation
• Manchester openly supported Liverpool in its years-long bid to
become the European Capital of Culture
• Bill, S. allowed loan player to United for free after Munich air
disaster.
• Sky Sports
• and etc.
 1. บทนำ
1784 External Combustion Engine

Next Revolutions
From Europe to USA