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January 16 + 17
requiring oxygen
STAMP 1
Why eat?
Because we're hungry? Not necessarily. But biologically speaking…we eat to get energy.
The food we eat is broken down, the glucose extracted, and that energy is converted into
ATP.
Cellular Respiration
What happens to the energy stored in glucose during photosynthesis? How do living
things make use of this stored energy? The answer is cellular respiration. This process
releases the energy in glucose to make ATP (adenosine triphosphate), the molecule that
powers all the work of cells.
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January 16 + 17
Cellular respiration involves many chemical reactions. The reactions can be summed up
in this equation:
The reactions of cellular respiration can be grouped into three stages: glycolysis (stage
1), the Krebs cycle, also called the citric acid cycle (stage 2), and electron transport
(stage 3). Figure below gives an overview of these three stages, which are further
discussed in the concepts that follow. Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell and
does not require oxygen, whereas the Krebs cycle and electron transport occur in the
mitochondria and do require oxygen.
Structure of the Mitochondrion: Key to Aerobic Respiration
The structure of the mitochondrion is key to the process of aerobic (in the presence of
oxygen) cellular respiration, especially the Krebs cycle and electron transport. A diagram
of a mitochondrion is shown in Figure below.
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January 16 + 17
As you can see from Figure 3 above, a mitochondrion has an inner and outer membrane.
The space between the inner and outer membrane is called the intermembrane space.
The space enclosed by the inner membrane is called the matrix. The second stage of
cellular respiration, the Krebs cycle, takes place in the matrix. The third stage, electron
transport, takes place on the inner membrane.
STAMP 2
Part 3 - Reflections (10 min)
LEFT SIDE
1. Copy the following questions in blue ink and respond in black ink.
a. What is cellular respiration? Why is it important?
[Your response]
Sentence Starters:
● Cellular respiration is…
● It is important because…
b. Why is the double membrane structure of mitochondria important for cellular
respiration?
[Your response]
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January 16 + 17
➢ Key phrases to mention: Krebs cycle/ citric acid cycle, electron
transport
Sentence Starters:
● The double membrane structure is important because…
c. What are the reactants and products of cellular respiration?
[Your response]
Sentence Starters:
● The reactants of cellular respiration are…
● The products are…
d. Which stage of cellular respiration produces the most ATP? How much ATP
does it produce? How does this compare to the other stages? N
ote: Name the
stages, do not just give the stage number.
[Your response]
Sentence Starters:
● _________________________ produces the most ATP, _______ molecules of
ATP.
● Meanwhile, ___________________________ produces ______ molecules of
ATP and ___________________________ produces ______ molecules of ATP.
STAMP 3