 ANALOG COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUES

Communication system, Need for modulation, Baseband and Pass band signals, Types of
Modulation, Amplitude Modulation, Modulation Index, Suppressed carrier modulation, DSB-SC
modulation, SSB-SC modulation, VSB, Comparison of various AM systems; Representation of FM
& PM signals; various methods of generation of FM & PM; Bandwidth calculation; Comparison of
analog modulation; Demodulation of AM, FM and PM, Signal to noise ratio (SNR) for cascaded
system, Noise figure and its measurement in cascade, Noise temperature, and Equivalent input
noise resistance, noise Bandwidth; SNR and Figure of Merit of various analog modulation systems

 DIGITAL TRANSMISSION TECHNIQUES

Sampling theorem, Sampling and reconstruction using Impulse train; Sampling and
reconstruction using pulse train; Pulse code modulation, generation and detection of PCM,
quantization, companding, A-Law and µ -Law, differential PCM; Delta modulation, Adaptive delta
modulation; Signal-to-Noise Ratio calculations of PCM and DM, Comparison of PCM and DM; TDM,
its comparison with FDM; Typical multiplexed systems; Noise in PCM-DM, Calculation of S/N ratio
for PCM and DM, Comparison of PCM and DM. Inter Symbol Interference (ISI), Eye diagram,

 DIGITAL MODULATION TECHNIQUES

Fundamentals of Binary ASK, PSK and FSK, generation and detection of BASK, BPSK and BFSK;
Fundamentals of QPSK and DPSK, generation and detection of QPSK and DPSK, generation and
detection of QPSK and DPSK, MSK, M-Ary PSK signaling schemes, equalization principles;
Optimum Filter, Matched Filter, Error Probability of Various digital modulation Technique.

 CODING TECHNIQUES

Information Theory; Entropy; Source Coding Techniques; Shannon Fano Coding; Huffman Coding;
Channel coding techniques: Cyclic code and Convolutional code; Line coding, RZ, NRZ, Bipolar,
Unipolar, Manchester coding, AMI and other coding, Scrambling coding.

Text Books

1. Taub, Schilling, Guha (2013) Principle of Communication Systems. McGraw Hill

Publication. ISBN: 9781259029851.

2. J. G.Proakis, Masoud Salehi ” Digital Communication”, McGraw- Hill, 2008, ISBN

978–0–07–295716–7; 0–07–295716–6

Reference Books

1. Fundamentals of Communication Systems by J. G. Proakis and Masoud

Salehi, published by Prentice Hall, 2008, ISBN: 978-81-317-0573-5

2. B.P. Lathi, Zhi Ding, “Modern Digital and Analog Communication Systems
(4/e)”,Oxford university Press, 2010, ISBN: 0195384938, 9780195384932

3. S. Haykin, “Communication systems (4/e)”,John Wiley, 2001, ISBN

10: 0471178691, 13: 9780471178699