Prepared by Aamir Mahar

Fiber Optics Surveillance

1) Introduction
a. Fiber optic (or "optical fiber") refers to the medium
and the technology associated with the transmission
of information as light impulses along a glass or
plastic wire or fiber.
b. Optical surveillance systems are security set-ups that
utilize cameras which are able to monitor
surrounding areas in various lighted (or non lighted)
environments.
c. The cameras are able to adjust to day or night
conditions and allow clear imaging of an area.
d. Many different locations are using optical
surveillance systems to achieve security goals, such as
Transportation such as airports, Manufacturing
facilities, Military and Armed Services.
e. Optical surveillance systems are able to transmit
images by different means such as fiber optic
technology.
2) How Fibre Optic Surveillance Systems Work
a. Digital images are transmitted through a camera via
a fiber optic cable.
b. Fiber optic cable consists of strands of pure glass that
are thinner than human hair.
c. The strands carry digital information (such as
images) over distance and deliver the information to
a receiver. The strands are arranged in bundles that
have an outer jacket (covering).
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 Prepared by Aamir Mahar

d. The light (image) is transferred along the fiber optic

cable by bouncing along the mirror lined walls of the
cable.
3) System
a. A fiber optic transmitter is used to feed data into. The
transmitter transforms the information into coded
light.
b. The optical fiber conducts the light signals over a
distance.
c. An optical booster may be used to amplify the light if
it is traveling a long distance.
d. An optical receiver decodes the light signal back into
the original data format.
4) Applications
a. Military communications on the battlefield.
b. It is used by many people to protect and monitor
their belongings and loved ones.
c. Business surveillance systems for security in retail
stores, industrial manufacturing facilities
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