Name Mechanism of Action Indication/Contraindication Side Effects Nursing Responsibility
Generic Name: Second-generation Indication: Body as a Whole: Determine history of
CEFUROXIME cephalosporin that inhibits cell- Thrombophlebitis (IV site); hypersensitivity wall synthesis, promoting Pharyngitis, tonsillitis, pain,burning, cellulitis( IM reactions to Brand Name: osmotic instability; usually infections of the urinary and site);superinfections,positive cephalosphorins, ZOLTAX bactericidal. lower respiratory tracts, and Coombs'test. penicillins and history skin and skin-structure of allergies Classification: infections caused by GI: particularly to drugs ANTIBIOTIC Streptococcus pneumoniae Diarrhea, before therapy is and S. pyogenes, nausea, antibiotic-associated initiated. Frequency: Haemophillus influenzae, colitis. BID Staphylococcus aureus, Report onselt of loose Escherichia coli. Skin: stools Dosage: Rash, pruritus, urticaria. 1 tab 500 mg Absorption of Contraindicated: Urogenital: cefuroxime is Route: Increased serum cretonne enhanced by food. PO * Contraindicated in patients and BUN, decreased creatinine hypersensitive to drug. clearance Notify prescriber * Use cautiously in patients about rashes or hypersensitive to penicillin superinfections because of possibility of cross- sensitivity with other beta- lactam antibiotics. * Use with caution in breast- feeding women and in patients with history of colitis or renal sufficiency.