Drug Data Classificatio Mechanism of Indication Contraindi Adverse Effects Nursing

n Action cation responsibilities

Generic Therapeutic Drug of choice as Promotes - Body as a Before:
Name: class: antidote for overdosage liver Hypersensi Whole: - assess vital signs for
Phytonadione Vitamin of coumarin and synthesis of tivity to Hypersensitivity baseline data.
(Vitamin K) indandione oral clotting Phytonadio or anaphylaxis- - asses drug to
Pharmacolog anticoagulants. Also factors by ne like reaction: allergy.
ic class: reverses unknown (Vitamin facial flushing, - prepare the drug
Brand name: Hormones hypoprothrombinemia mechanism. K); cramp-like pains, properly.
Konakion, Mep And secondary to Does not convulsive - explain use and
hyton, Phylloqu Synthetic administration of oral reverse -Severe movements, administration of
inone Substitutes, antibiotics, quinidine, anticoagulan liver chills, fever, drug to patient and
Antidote quinine, salicylates, t action of disease. diaphoresis, family.
sulfonamides, excessive heparin. weakness,
vitamin A, and Reportedly dizziness, shock, During:
secondary to inadequate demonstrate cardiac arrest.. - Monitor patient
absorption and synthesis s wide constantly. Severe
of vitamin K (as in margin of CNS: Headache reactions, including
obstructive jaundice, safety when (after oral dose), fatalities, have
biliary fistula, ulcerative used in brain damage, occurred during and
colitis, intestinal newborns. death immediately after IV
resection, prolonged injection
hyperalimentation). GI: Gastric
Also prophylaxis of and upset. -Monitor therapeutic
therapy for neonatal effectiveness which is
hemorrhagic disease.. Metabolic: indicated by
Hyperbilirubine shortened PT, INR,
mia, kernicterus. bleeding, and clotting
times, as well as
Hematologic: decreased
Paradoxic hemorrhagic
hypoprothrombi tendencies.
nemia (patients -Be aware that
with severe liver patients on large
disease), severe doses may develop
hemolytic temporary resistance
anemia. to coumarin-type
anticoagulants. If oral
Respiratory: anticoagulant is
Bronchospasm, reinstituted, larger
dyspnea, than former doses
sensation of may be needed. Some
chest patients may require
constriction, change to heparin.
respiratory
arrest.
After:
Skin: Pain at - documentation of
injection site, drug administration.
hematoma, and - instruct patient to
nodule promptly report
formation, adverse reactions
erythematous (cramp-like pains,
skin eruptions convulsive
(with repeated movements, chills,
injections) fever, diaphoresis,
weakness, dizziness,
Special Senses: pain at injection site,
Peculiar taste hematoma).
sensation.
-Maintain consistency
in diet and avoid
significant increases
in daily intake of
vitamin K–rich foods
 when drug regimen is
stabilized. Know
sources rich in
vitamin K:
Asparagus, broccoli,
cabbage, lettuce,
turnip greens, pork or
beef liver, green tea,
spinach, watercress,
and tomatoes.

References:

Nursing2020 Drug Handbook eBook: Lippincott ... (n.d.).

Nursing2020 Drug Handbook eBook: Lippincott ... (n.d.).

2011 Nurse's Drug Handbook, 10th Edition - Medical Ebooks Download. (2019, September 20).

Beecham GB, Bansal P, Nessel TA, et al. Lidocaine. (2020).

In: Statpearls (internet). Treasure Island FL: Statpearls Publishing