111-Ac Basics PDF

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<í‰‰ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
EF‫א‬
١
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K  ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K٤‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬WE١–١F
-٣-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


Condenser
3 2

 Compressor
Expansion
valve
4

Evaporator

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٢–١F
 W‫א‬
(compressor) ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-٤-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬،،‫א‬
 E‫א‬E١F‫א‬F
 (Condenser)‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫אא‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،،‫א‬
 E‫א‬E٢F‫א‬F

 (expansion valve)‫א‬
F  ‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬E throttling‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،،‫א‬
 E‫א‬E٣F‫א‬F

 (Evaporator)‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K‫א‬
 ‫א‬،،‫א‬
 E‫א‬E٤F‫א‬F
-٥-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬Ep-hF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

p
3  2
Condenser
 

Expansion Compressor
valve  
4 Evaporator 1
h

 Ep-hF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٣–١F

E S = c ‫א‬F‫א‬ 2 ← 1 ‫א‬ W‫ א‬
E p = c ‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 3 ← 2 ‫א‬ W‫ א‬
E h = c ‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬ 4 ← 3 ‫א‬ W‫א‬
 E p = c ‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 1 ← 4 ‫א‬ W‫ א‬
-٦-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 
‫א‬
 KE١–١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
KEP-hF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
KE COP F‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
W‫א‬ R12 W‫א‬  22°C WE °C F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 56W‫א‬  60% WE % F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
( ٣) ( ٢) ( ١) ‫اﻟﻮﺣﺪة‬ ‫اﻟﺮﻣﺰ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺮاءات‬

   0 .9 bar PCond (‫ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﻤﻜﺜﻒ )ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﺘﻜﺜﻴﻒ‬
   10 bar PEvap (‫ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﻤﺒﺨﺮ )ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﺘﺒﺨﻴﺮ‬
   − 14 °C TCond  ‫א‬‫א‬
   + 45 °C TEvap  ‫א‬‫א‬
  kg
m& R  ‫א‬
 0.0033 s
   + 22 °C  TVi (‫درﺟﺔ ﺣﺮارة ﺳﺎﺋﻞ وﺳﻴﻂ اﻟﺘﺒﺮﻳﺪ )ﻣﺪﺧﻞ اﻟﺼﻤﺎم‬

   −7 °C T Eo  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   − 11 °C  TCi ‫درﺟﺔ اﻟﺤﺮارة ﻋﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﺧﻞ اﻟﻀﺎﻏﻂ‬
   + 60 °C TCo ‫درﺟﺔ اﻟﺤﺮارة ﻋﻨﺪ ﻣﺨﺮج اﻟﻀﺎﻏﻂ‬
   −3 °C   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   −5 °C   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   3  A   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   440  W   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬WE١–١F
-٧-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 W‫א‬
KEp-hF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
:( ٢ -١ )‫א‬‫א‬Ep-hF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
 E١F ‫ א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 0 .9 bar PCond  E‫א‬F‫א‬  ١
 10 bar PEvap  E‫א‬F‫א‬  ٢
 + 22  °C TVi  E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  ٣
 − 11  °C TCi  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٤
 + 60  °C TCo  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٥
 KEp-hF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٢–١F

-٨-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
E‫א‬F‫א‬ K
E‫א‬F‫א‬ K

K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ 1bar W
 11 bar  Z 1bar H‫א‬Z‫א‬‫א‬
 1.9 bar  Z 1bar H‫א‬Z‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 WE٤–١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫ﺨﻁ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻁ‬
p
11 +45°C 11 bar ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻲ‬
‫ﺨﻁ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻁ‬
−14 °C 1.9 bar ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺨﻔﺽ‬
1 .9
h

 Ep-hF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٤–١F
-٩-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬E١F‫א‬E − 11 °C F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E − 10 °C F ‫א‬‫א‬( − 11 °C )‫א‬‫א‬ K
KE − 14 °C F‫א‬‫א‬
KE − 10 °C F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K

E − 14 °C F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K

K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K

.( − 11 °C )‫א‬‫א‬E − 10 °C F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K
 WE٥–١F
p
11 +45°C 11 bar
− 10
−14 °C 1.9 bar
1 .9 1
− 20
1
h

 Ep-hF‫א‬E١F‫א‬WE٥–١F
-١٠-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬E٢F‫א‬E + 60 °C F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
WE٦–١F‫א‬‫א‬
p
60
50 °C 11 bar 2
+45°C 60
50 °C 2
−14 °C 1.9 bar +45°C
1
h

 Ep-hF‫א‬E٢F‫א‬WE٦–١F

-١١-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
p WE٧–١FE٢FE١F‫א‬ K٥
11 bar 2
1.9 bar
1
h

 Ep-hF‫א‬E٢F‫א‬WE٧–١F

-١٢-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬E٣F‫א‬E + 22 °C FE ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ K٦

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E 20 °C F ‫א‬‫א‬( + 22 °C )‫א‬‫א‬ K
KE 30 °C F‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬E 30 °C ، 20 °C F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K

.( + 22 °C )‫א‬‫א‬E 20 °C F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K

E٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E + 22 °C F‫א‬ K

 WE٨–١F
3
30
20
p
11 bar 2
3
30
20
1.9 bar
1
h

 Ep-hF‫א‬E٣F‫א‬WE٨–١F
-١٣-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
KE٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣F‫א‬ K٧
WE٩–١F

p
3 11 bar 2
1.9 bar
4 1
h

 Ep-hF‫א‬E٤F‫א‬WE٩–١F

-١٤-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬E١FE٤F‫א‬E٣FE٢F‫א‬ K٨
WE١٠–١F‫א‬Ep-hF‫א‬

p
3 2
4 1
h

 Ep-hF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١٠–١F



-١٥-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
KE COP F‫א‬‫א‬ E٢
 W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
WK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬‫א‬
refrigeration effect
 COP =
heat of compressor

W‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬،p-h‫א‬ K١
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬

 220  kJ / kg  hEi  ‫א‬‫א‬
 350  kJ / kg  h Eo  ‫א‬‫א‬
 347  kJ / kg  hCi  ‫א‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻗﺔ اﻹﻧﺜﺎﻟﺒﻲ‬
 382  kJ / kg  hCo  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٣–١F

 KEhF‫א‬E٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
W
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،٦E٣F‫א‬‫א‬FK
KE − 7 °C
KEhF‫א‬E١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEhF‫א‬E٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

-١٦-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
RE = h Eo − h Ei
     W‫א‬
= 350 − 220 = 130 kJ kg

w C = hC o − hC i
 
= 382 − 347 = 35 kJ kg

RE
COP =
wC
 
130
= = 3 .7
35
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬

 130  RE = h Eo − hEi  kJ / kg  RE
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 35  wC = hCo − hCi  kJ / kg  wC  ‫א‬
RE
 3 .7
 COP =   COP  ‫א‬‫א‬
wC
 ‫א‬WE٤–١F

-١٧-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٣
 W
‫א‬ superheating ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 4.4 °C ‫א‬‫א‬ − 25 °C ‫א‬‫א‬R12‫א‬‫א‬
 K 29.4 °C ‫א‬‫א‬R12‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬subcooling‫א‬‫א‬
 − 35 °C ‫א‬‫א‬R12‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬R12‫א‬ 5.6 °C ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K 29.4 °C 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬E١J ١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
 W‫א‬W‫א‬  WE °C F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  W‫א‬  WE % F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(١) ‫اﻟﻮﺣﺪة‬ ‫اﻟﺮﻣﺰ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺮاءات‬
 + 45  °C TCond  ‫א‬‫א‬
 − 14  °C TEvap  ‫א‬‫א‬
 − 11  °C TCi ‫درﺟﺔ اﻟﺤﺮارة ﻋﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﺧﻞ اﻟﻀﺎﻏﻂ‬
 + 60  °C TCo ‫درﺟﺔ اﻟﺤﺮارة ﻋﻨﺪ ﻣﺨﺮج اﻟﻀﺎﻏﻂ‬
 + 22  °C TVi (‫درﺟﺔ ﺣﺮارة ﺳﺎﺋﻞ وﺳﻴﻂ اﻟﺘﺒﺮﻳﺪ )ﻣﺪﺧﻞ اﻟﺼﻤﺎم‬
 ‫א‬WE٥–١F
-١٨-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
،E Ts F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E S F‫א‬،p-h‫א‬ K٢

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ E١F‫א‬ J 
KE S F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
‫א‬E S F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
K
K‫א‬‫א‬E Ts F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
 E١١–١F
60
p
60
3
50 °C 50 °C
S
2
60
50 °C
S
4 1
TS = 51 °C
h

 Ep-hF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١١–١F

W‫א‬E Ts F K٣
‫اﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﺣﺪة‬ ‫اﻟﺮﻣﺰ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺮاءة‬

 51 °C  Ts ‫درﺟﺔ اﻟﺤﺮارة اﻷﻳﺰﻧﺘﺮوﺑﻴﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻣﺨﺮج اﻟﻀﺎﻏﻂ‬
-١٩-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
W‫א‬،‫א‬
 W‫א‬
= TCi − TEvap
 ‫א‬
= ( −11) − ( −14) = − 11 + 14 = +3 °C

= TCond − TVi
 ‫א‬‫א‬     
= ( +22) − ( +45) = −23 °C

Ts − TCi
ηs =
TCo − TCi
 
(51) − ( −11) 51 + 11 62
= = = = 0.87
(60) − ( −11) 60 + 11 71
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬

 3  TCi − TEvap  °C  J  ‫א‬
 23  TCond − TVi  °C  J ‫א‬‫א‬
Ts − TCi
 0.87
 ηs = -  ηs  ‫א‬
TCo − TCi
 ‫א‬WE٦–١F

 ‫א‬‫א‬
-٢٠-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬1bar‫א‬
،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬1bar،‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-٢١-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬EVacuum PumpF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬ECharging StationF

 K‫א‬‫א‬EF  K‫א‬EF

 ‫א‬WE١٢–١F

 W‫א‬‫א‬
KE١٣–١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
 K‫א‬ K٢
 K 4،3،2،1W‫א‬ K٣

-٢٢-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫ﻣﻘﻴﺎس ﺿﻐﻂ‬
‫ﻣﻘﻴﺎس ﺿﻐﻂ‬
‫ﺟﺎﻧﺐ اﻟﻀﻐﻂ‬
‫ﺟﺎﻧﺐ اﻟﻀﻐﻂ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻲ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻨﺨﻔﺾ‬
‫ﺟﺎﻧﺐ‬
‫اﻟﻀﻐﻂ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻲ‬
‫ﻣﻀﺨﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﺐ‬
‫اﻟﺘﻔﺮﻳﻎ‬ ‫اﻟﻀﻐﻂ‬
‫اﺳﻄﻮاﻧﺔ وﺳﻴﻂ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻨﺨﻔﺾ‬
 ‫اﻟﺘﺒﺮﻳﺪ‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١٣–١F
 K،‫א‬ K٤
 K‫א‬ K٥
 K‫א‬D،C،B،AW‫א‬ K٦
 K٣٠‫א‬ K٧
 KD،C،B، AW‫א‬ K٨
 K‫א‬ K٩
 KE‫א‬‫א‬FE‫א‬ K١٠
 K 1 bar‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬D،C،BW‫א‬ K١١
 K‫א‬E،DW‫א‬ K١٢
 K‫א‬ K١٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬ K١٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K١٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬C،B،EW‫א‬ K١٧
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-٢٣-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 E١F‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EF‫א‬‫א‬
‫اﻟﺮﻣﺰ ﻋﻠﻰ رﺳﻮﻣﺎت‬
‫اﻟﺪاﺋﺮة اﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﺻﻒ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫م‬
‫واﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬
A1  ‫א‬  ١  ١
 F 1F    ١  ٢
 B3    ١  ٣
 C1  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١  ٤
 D1    ١  ٥
 E1  ‫א‬  ١  ٦
N 1, N 2  EF  ٢  ٧
 EF‫א‬‫א‬
 B1  ١  ٨
 E + 25 / − 5 °C F
 S1    ١  ٩
    ١ ١٠
X 1, X 2  EF  ٢ ١١
 P1  EF‫א‬  ١ ١٢
 P2  E‫א‬F‫א‬  ١ ١٣
 ‫א‬EF
  ١ ١٤
 915 mm ،E 8 5 in F 40 mm 
 ‫א‬EF
  ٤ ١٥
 915 mm ،E 17 6 in F 72 mm 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٧–١F
-٢٤-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٥
K‫א‬‫ א‬K٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٧
K –‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬،‫א‬
W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٨
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
K‫א‬
K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ 1bar W
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ J 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٩
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
-٢٥-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
C1
B3
‫ﺧﻂ اﻟﺴﺎﺋﻞ‬
2
6
D1
3
4
E1
PZ
+
F 1F
1
5
M
‫ﺧﻂ اﻟﺴﺤﺐ‬
PI
PI
_
N1
N2
E٤F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١٤–١F
-٢٦-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
L1
L2
PE
P1
S1 1 8
W P2
1 5 3
A P1
1
B1
X1
P>
A1
M1 M2
M M
1~ 1~
‫ اﻟﻤﺮوﺣﺔ‬- ‫اﻟﻀﺎﻏﻂ‬ M1
‫ اﻟﻤﺮوﺣﺔ‬- ‫اﻟﻤﻜﺜﻒ‬ M2
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١٥–١F
-٢٧-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 W‫א‬W‫א‬  WE °C F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬  WE % F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
( ٤) ( ٣) (٢) (١) ‫اﻟﻮﺣﺪة‬ ‫اﻟﺮﻣﺰ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺮاءات‬
    bar PCond (‫ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﻤﻜﺜﻒ )ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﺘﻜﺜﻴﻒ‬
    bar PEvap (‫ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﻤﺒﺨﺮ )ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﺘﺒﺨﻴﺮ‬
    °C TCond  ‫א‬‫א‬
    °C TEvap  ‫א‬‫א‬
    kg
s m& R  ‫א‬
    °C  TVi (‫درﺟﺔ ﺣﺮارة ﺳﺎﺋﻞ وﺳﻴﻂ اﻟﺘﺒﺮﻳﺪ )ﻣﺪﺧﻞ اﻟﺼﻤﺎم‬
    °C T Eo  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    °C  TCi ‫درﺟﺔ اﻟﺤﺮارة ﻋﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﺧﻞ اﻟﻀﺎﻏﻂ‬
    °C TCo ‫درﺟﺔ اﻟﺤﺮارة ﻋﻨﺪ ﻣﺨﺮج اﻟﻀﺎﻏﻂ‬
    °C   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    °C   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     A
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     W   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬WE٨–١F

-٢٨-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 W‫א‬‫א‬
E‫زﻳ ﺎدة ﺗ ﺪﻓﻖ وﺳ ﻴﻂ اﻟﺘﺒﺮﻳ ﺪ‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬   W‫א‬ •
  ‫א‬    W‫א‬ •
  ‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬ •
  ‫א‬   W‫א‬‫א‬ •
  ‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
  ‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
  ‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
  ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
  ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
  ‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
  ‫א‬   W‫א‬‫• א‬

 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
-٢٩-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١F ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E3F،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬

     

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
‫א‬ J ٧
‫א‬‫א‬ J ٨
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J ٩

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬،
 K‫א‬
-٣٠-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬         W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٥٤٣٢١W‫א‬         W‫א‬
 K١٠
 K‫א‬٪٨٠W‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬
 K‫א‬٪١٠٠W‫א‬‫א‬   
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
‫א‬ J ٧
‫א‬‫א‬ J ٨
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J ٩
 K٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬
-٣١-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 E٢F‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
J 
 ‫א‬J 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 KE COP F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EP-hF‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEP-hF‫א‬،E١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،،،‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،EP-hF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE COP F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤FE٣FE٢FE١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 W‫א‬W‫א‬  WE °C F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬  WE % F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٤F E٣F E٢F E١F ‫ א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    bar PCond  E‫א‬F‫א‬
    bar PEvap  E‫א‬F‫א‬
     °C TVi E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
     °C T Eo  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     °C TCi  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     °C TCo  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 Kp-h‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٩–١F
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬p-h‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
-٣٢-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
W‫א‬‫א‬،P-h‫א‬ K٣
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
  kJ / kg  hEi  ‫א‬‫א‬
  kJ / kg  h Eo  ‫א‬‫א‬
  kJ / kg  hCi  ‫א‬‫א‬
  kJ / kg  hC o  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١٠–١F
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬

  RE = h Eo − h Ei  kJ / kg  RE
 ‫א‬‫א‬
  wC = hCo − hCi  kJ / kg  wC  ‫א‬
RE
  COP =   COP  ‫א‬‫א‬
wC

 ‫א‬WE١١–١F

-٣٣-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 E٣F‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬J 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬J ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١FP-h‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،،،‫א‬

 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
 W‫א‬W‫א‬  WE °C F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  W‫א‬  WE % F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٤F E٣F E٢F E١F ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    °C TCond  ‫א‬‫א‬
    °C TEvap  ‫א‬‫א‬
    °C TCi  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    °C TCo  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬
    °C  TVi
 E‫א‬

 ‫א‬WE١٢–١F
-٣٤-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
W‫א‬E Ts F،E S F‫א‬،P-h‫א‬ K٢

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 °C  Ts  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
W‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬

  TCi − TEvap  °C  J  ‫א‬
  TCond − TVi  °C  J ‫א‬‫א‬
Ts − TCi
  ηs = -  ηs  ‫א‬
TCo − TCi

 ‫א‬WE١٣–١F

-٣٥-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  








 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E٣FE٢F ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E3F،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬

     

KEp-hF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
KE COP F‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
    K‫א‬ J ٣
K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ J ٥

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬،
 K‫א‬
-٣٦-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬         W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٥٤٣٢١W‫א‬         W‫א‬
 K١٠
 K‫א‬٪٨٠W‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬
 K‫א‬٪١٠٠W‫א‬‫א‬   
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
KEp-hF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
KE COP F‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
 K‫א‬ J ٣
K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ J ٥
 K٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬


-٣٧-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 E٤F‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫ א‬ 
 ‫א‬
A1  ‫א‬  ١  ١
 F 1F    ١  ٢
 B3    ١  ٣
 C1  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١  ٤
 D1    ١  ٥
 E1    ١  ٦
N 1, N 2  EF  ٢  ٧
 EF‫א‬‫א‬
 B1  ١  ٨
 E + 25 / − 5 °C F
 S1    ١  ٩
    ١ ١٠
X 1, X 2  EF  ٢ ١١
 P1  EF‫א‬  ١ ١٢
 P2  E‫א‬F‫א‬  ١ ١٣
 ‫א‬EF
  ١ ١٤
 915 mm ،E 8 5 in F 40 mm 
 ‫א‬EF
  ٤ ١٥
 915 mm ،E 17 6 in F 72 mm 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١٤–١F
-٣٨-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١٠
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١٤
K‫א‬‫ א‬K١٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١٦
K –‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬،‫א‬
W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١٧
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
K‫א‬
K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ 1bar W
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ J 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١٨
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
-٣٩-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
C1
B3
2
D1
6
3
4
E1
PZ
+
F 1F
1
5
M
PI
PI
_
N1
N2
E٤F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١٦–١F
-٤٠-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
L1
L2
PE
P1
S1 1 8
W P2
1 5 3
A P1
1
B1
X1 X2
P>
E1
A1
M1 M2 M3 M4
M M M M
1~ 1~ 1~ 1~
‫ اﻟﻤﺮوﺣﺔ‬- ‫اﻟﻀﺎﻏﻂ‬ M1 ‫ اﻟﻤﺮوﺣﺔ‬- ‫ اﻟﻤﺒﺨﺮ‬M 4 / M 3

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١٧–١F
-٤١-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 W‫א‬W‫א‬  WE °C F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬  WE % F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٤F E٣F E٢F E١F ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    bar PCond  E‫א‬F‫א‬
    bar PEvap  E‫א‬F‫א‬
    °C TCond  ‫א‬‫א‬
    °C TEvap  ‫א‬‫א‬
    kg
s m& R  ‫א‬
    °C  TVi E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
    °C T Eo  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    °C  TCi  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    °C TCo  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    °C   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    °C   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     A   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     W   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬WE١٥–١F

-٤٢-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 W‫א‬‫א‬
E‫زﻳ ﺎدة ﺗ ﺪﻓﻖ وﺳ ﻴﻂ اﻟﺘﺒﺮﻳ ﺪ‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬   W‫א‬ •
  ‫א‬    W‫א‬ •
  ‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬ •
  ‫א‬   W‫א‬‫א‬ •
  ‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
  ‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
  ‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
  ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
  ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
  ‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
  ‫א‬   W‫א‬‫• א‬

-٤٣-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٤F ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E3F،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬

     

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
‫א‬ J ٧
‫א‬‫א‬ J ٨
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J ٩

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬،
 K‫א‬
-٤٤-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬         W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٥٤٣٢١W‫א‬         W‫א‬
 K١٠
 K‫א‬٪٨٠W‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬
 K‫א‬٪١٠٠W‫א‬‫א‬   
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
‫א‬ J ٧
‫א‬‫א‬ J ٨
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J ٩
 K٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬


-٤٥-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 E٥F‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
J 
 ‫א‬J ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEP-hF‫א‬،E٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،،،‫א‬

 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،EP-hF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE COP F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤F‫א‬E٤FE٣FE٢FE١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
 W‫א‬W‫א‬  WE °C F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬  WE % F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٤F E٣F E٢F E١F ‫ א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    bar PCond  E‫א‬F‫א‬
    bar PEvap  E‫א‬F‫א‬
     °C TVi E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
     °C T Eo  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     °C TCi  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   
 °C TC  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
o
 Kp-h‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١٦–١F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬P-h‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬
-٤٦-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
W‫א‬‫א‬،P-h‫א‬ K٣
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
  kJ / kg  h Ei  ‫א‬‫א‬
  kJ / kg  h Eo  ‫א‬‫א‬
  kJ / kg  hCi ‫א‬‫א‬
  kJ / kg  hC o ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١٧–١F
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬

  RE = h Eo − h Ei  kJ / kg  RE
 ‫א‬‫א‬
  wC = hCo − hCi  kJ / kg  wC  ‫א‬
RE
  COP =   COP  ‫א‬‫א‬
wC
 ‫א‬WE١٨–١F
-٤٧-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 E٦F‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬J 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬J 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٤FP-h‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،،،‫א‬

 W‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
 W‫א‬W‫א‬  WE °C F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  W‫א‬  WE % F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٤F E٣F E٢F E١F ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    °C TCond  ‫א‬‫א‬
    °C TEvap  ‫א‬‫א‬
    °C TCi  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    °C TCo  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬
    °C  TVi
 E‫א‬
 ‫א‬WE١٩–١F

-٤٨-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
W‫א‬E Ts F،E S F‫א‬،P-h‫א‬ K٢

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 °C  Ts  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٢٠–١F
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
W‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬

  = TCi − TEvap  °C  J  ‫א‬
  = TCond − TVi  °C  J ‫א‬‫א‬
Ts − TCi
  ηs = -  ηs  ‫א‬
TCo − TCi

 ‫א‬WE٢١–١F
-٤٩-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  














 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦FE٥F‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E3F،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬

     

KEp-hF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
KE COP F‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
    K‫א‬ J ٣
K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ J ٥

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬،
 K‫א‬
-٥٠-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬         W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٥٤٣٢١W‫א‬         W‫א‬
 K١٠
 K‫א‬٪٨٠W‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬
 K‫א‬٪١٠٠W‫א‬‫א‬   
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
KEp-hF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
KE COP F‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
 K‫א‬ J ٣
K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ J ٥
 K٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬


-٥١-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 E٧F‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EF‫א‬‫א‬
‫اﻟﺮﻣﺰ ﻋﻠﻰ رﺳﻮﻣﺎت‬
‫اﻟﺪاﺋﺮة اﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﺻﻒ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫م‬
‫واﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬
A1  ‫א‬  ١  ١
 F 1F    ١  ٢
 B3    ١  ٣
 C1  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١  ٤
 D1    ١  ٥
 E1    ١  ٦
N 1, N 2  EF  ٢  ٧
 EF‫א‬‫א‬
 B1  ١  ٨
 E + 25 / − 5 °C F
 S1    ١  ٩
    ١ ١٠
X 1, X 2  EF  ٢ ١١
 P1  EF‫א‬  ١ ١٢
 P2  E‫א‬F‫א‬  ١ ١٣
 ‫א‬EF
  ١ ١٤
 915 mm ،E 8 5 in F 40 mm 
 ‫א‬EF
  ٤ ١٥
 915 mm ،E 17 6 in F 72 mm 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٢٢–١F
-٥٢-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٧
K –‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬،‫א‬
W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٨
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
K‫א‬
K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ 1bar W
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ J 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٩
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
-٥٣-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
C1
B3
2
6
D1
3
4
E1
PZ
+
F 1F
‫ﻣﺒﺨﺮ اﺳﺘﺎﺗﻴﻜﻲ‬
‫ﻣﺒﺨﺮ دﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﻜﻲ‬
1
5
M
PI
PI
_
N1
N2
.E٣FE٢F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١٨–١F
-٥٤-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
L1
L2
PE
P1
S1 1 8
W P2
1 5 3
A P1
1
B1
X1 X2
P>
E1
A1
M1 M2 M3 M4
M M M M
1~ 1~ 1~ 1~

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١٩–١F
-٥٥-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 W‫א‬W‫א‬  WE °C F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬  WE % F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  bar PCond  E‫א‬F‫א‬
  bar PEvap  E‫א‬F‫א‬
  °C TCond  ‫א‬‫א‬
  °C TEvap  ‫א‬‫א‬
  kg
s m& R  ‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬
  °C  TVi
 E‫א‬
  °C T Eo  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  °C TCi  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  °C TCo  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  °C   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  °C   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   A
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   W   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬WE٢٣–١F

-٥٦-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
  ‫א‬   W‫א‬ •
  ‫א‬    W‫א‬ •
  ‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬ •
  ‫א‬   W‫א‬‫א‬ •
  ‫א‬  W‫א‬ •
  ‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
  ‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
  ‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
  ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
  ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
  ‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
  ‫א‬   W‫א‬‫• א‬

-٥٧-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٧F ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E3F،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬

     

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
‫א‬ J ٧
‫א‬‫א‬ J ٨
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J ٩

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬،
 K‫א‬
-٥٨-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬         W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٥٤٣٢١W‫א‬         W‫א‬
 K١٠
 K‫א‬٪٨٠W‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬
 K‫א‬٪١٠٠W‫א‬‫א‬   
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
‫א‬ J ٧
‫א‬‫א‬ J ٨
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J ٩
 K٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬


-٥٩-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 E٨F‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
،EP-hF‫א‬J ‫א‬J ‫א‬‫א‬
 KE COP F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEP-hF،E٧F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،،،‫א‬

 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،EP-hF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE COP F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧F‫א‬ K١

 W‫א‬W‫א‬  WE °C F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬  WE % F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫ א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬
  bar PCond  E‫א‬F‫א‬
  bar PEvap  E‫א‬F‫א‬
   °C TVi E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
   °C T Eo  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   °C TCi  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   °C TC  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
o
 Kp-h‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٢٤–١F

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬p-h‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬
-٦٠-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
W‫א‬‫א‬،p-h‫א‬ K٣
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
   kJ / kg  h Ei  ‫א‬‫א‬
   kJ / kg  h Eo  ‫א‬‫א‬
   kJ / kg  hCi ‫א‬‫א‬
   kJ / kg  hCo ‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٢٥–١F
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
  RE = h Eo − h Ei kJ / kg RE
‫א‬‫א‬
  wC = hCo − hCi kJ / kg wC ‫א‬
RE
   COP =  COP ‫א‬‫א‬
wC

 ‫א‬WE٢٦–١F
-٦١-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 E٩F‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
J  ‫א‬J 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٧FP-h‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،،،‫א‬

 W‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
 W‫א‬W‫א‬  WE °C F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬  WE % F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  °C TCond  ‫א‬‫א‬
  °C TEvap  ‫א‬‫א‬
  °C TCi  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  °C TCo  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬
  °C  TVi
 E‫א‬
 ‫א‬WE٢٧–١F

-٦٢-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
W‫א‬E Ts F،E S F‫א‬،P-h‫א‬

 ‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬
  °C  Ts ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٢٨–١F
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
W‫א‬،‫א‬
-٦٣-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
   ‫א‬
   = TCi − TEvap  °C J  ‫א‬
   = TCond − TVi  °C J ‫א‬‫א‬
Ts − TCi
  ηs =
TCo − TCi - ηs ‫א‬

 ‫א‬WE٢٩–١F

-٦٤-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  









 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E٩FE٨F ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E3F،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬

     

KEp-hF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
KE COP F‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
    K‫א‬ J ٣
K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ J ٥

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬،
 K‫א‬
-٦٥-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬         W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٥٤٣٢١W‫א‬         W‫א‬
 K١٠
 K‫א‬٪٨٠W‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬
 K‫א‬٪١٠٠W‫א‬‫א‬   
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
KEp-hF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
KE COP F‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
 K‫א‬ J ٣
K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ J ٥
 K٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬


-٦٦-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 E١٠F‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫ א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬
A1  ‫א‬  ١  ١
 F 1F    ١  ٢
 B3    ١  ٣
 C1  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١  ٤
 D1    ١  ٥
 E1    ١  ٦
N 1, N 2  EF  ٢  ٧
 EF‫א‬‫א‬
 B1  ١  ٨
 E + 25 / − 5 °C F
 S1    ١  ٩
    ١ ١٠
X 1, X 2  EF  ٢ ١١
 P1  EF‫א‬  ١ ١٢
 P2  E‫א‬F‫א‬  ١ ١٣
 ‫א‬EF
  ١ ١٤
 915 mm ،E 8 5 in F 40 mm 
 ‫א‬EF
  ٤ ١٥
 915 mm ،E 17 6 in F 72 mm 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٣٠–١F
-٦٧-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٧
K –‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬،‫א‬
W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٨
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
K‫א‬
K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ 1bar W
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ J 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K٩
K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١٠
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
-٦٨-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
C1
B3
2
PC
6
D1
3
4
E1
PZ
+
F 1F
1
5
M
PI
PI
_
N1
N2
E٤F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٢٠–١F
-٦٩-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
L1
L2
PE
P1
S1 1 8
W P2
1 5 3
A P1
1
B1
X1 X2
P>
E1
A1
M1 M2 M3 M4
M M M M
1~ 1~ 1~ 1~

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٢١–١F
-٧٠-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 W‫א‬W‫א‬  WE °C F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬  WE % F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E١F ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   
   bar PCond  E‫א‬F‫א‬
   bar PEvap  E‫א‬F‫א‬
   °C TCond  ‫א‬‫א‬
   °C TEvap  ‫א‬‫א‬
   kg
s m& R  ‫א‬
   °C  TVi E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
   °C T Eo  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   °C TCi  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   °C TCo  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   °C   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   °C   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    A
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    W   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬WE٣١–١F

-٧١-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 ‫ﺑﺎﻹدارة ﻳﺴﺎرًا‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻹدارة ﻳﻤﻴﻨ ًﺎ‬     
‫א‬ ‫א‬  W‫א‬ •
‫א‬ ‫א‬   W‫א‬ •
‫א‬ ‫א‬    W‫א‬ •
‫א‬ ‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬ ‫א‬   W‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬ ‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬ ‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬ ‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬ ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬ ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬ ‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬   W‫א‬‫• א‬

-٧٢-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١٠F ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E3F،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮى اﻷداء )هﻞ أﺗﻘﻨﺖ اﻷداء‬

‫ﻏﻴﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻــــــــــﺮ‬
‫آﻠﻴًﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﺋﻴًﺎ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬
‫ﻟﻠﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
‫א‬ J ٧
‫א‬‫א‬ J ٨
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J ٩

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬ ،
 K‫א‬
-٧٣-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬         W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٥٤٣٢١W‫א‬         W‫א‬
 K١٠
 K‫א‬٪٨٠W‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬
 K‫א‬٪١٠٠W‫א‬‫א‬   
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
‫א‬ J ٧
‫א‬‫א‬ J ٨
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J ٩
 K٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬


-٧٤-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 E١١F‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
J ‫א‬J ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 KE COP F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،Ep-hF‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEp-hF‫א‬،E١٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،،،‫א‬

 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٠F‫א‬ K١
 W‫א‬W‫א‬  WE °C F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬  WE % F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E١F ‫ א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   
   bar PCond  E‫א‬F‫א‬
   bar PEvap  E‫א‬F‫א‬
    °C TVi E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
    °C T Eo  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    °C TCi  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    °C TC  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
o
 Kp-h‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٣٢–١F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬P-h‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬
-٧٥-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
W‫א‬‫א‬،P-h‫א‬ K٣
 ‫א‬
‫ﺑﺎﻹدارة‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻹدارة‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
(١)
‫ﻳﺴﺎرًا‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻴﻨًﺎ‬
    kJ / kg  h Ei  ‫א‬‫א‬
    kJ / kg  h Eo  ‫א‬‫א‬
    kJ / kg  hCi ‫א‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻗﺔ اﻹﻧﺜﺎﻟﺒﻲ‬
    kJ / kg  hC o ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٣٣–١F
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-٧٦-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
‫ﺑﺎﻹدارة‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻹدارة‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
(١)
‫ﻳﺴﺎرًا‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻴﻨًﺎ‬
   RE = h Eo − h Ei kJ / kg  RE
 ‫א‬‫א‬
   w C = hC o − hC i kJ / kg  wC  ‫א‬
RE
   COP =
wC
 COP ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬WE٣٤–١F

-٧٧-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 E١٢F‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬J 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬J 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١١FE١٠FP-h‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،،،‫א‬

 W‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١FE١٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
 W‫א‬W‫א‬  WE °C F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬  WE % F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E١F ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  °C  TCond  ‫א‬‫א‬
  °C  TEvap  ‫א‬‫א‬
  °C  TCi  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  °C  TCo  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  °C  TVi E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬WE٣٥–١F
-٧٨-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
W‫א‬E Ts F،E S F‫א‬،P-h‫א‬ K٢
‫اﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﺣﺪة‬ ‫اﻟﺮﻣﺰ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺮاءة‬

  °C  Ts  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٣٦–١F
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
W‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬

  TCi − TEvap  °C  J  ‫א‬
  TCond − TVi  °C  J ‫א‬‫א‬
Ts − TCi
  ηs = -  ηs  ‫א‬
TCo − TCi

 ‫א‬WE٣٧–١F
-٧٩-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  












 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٢FE١١F‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E3F،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬

     

KEp-hF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
KE COP F‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
    K‫א‬ J ٣
K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ J ٥

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬،
 K‫א‬
-٨٠-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬         W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٥٤٣٢١W‫א‬         W‫א‬
 K١٠
 K‫א‬٪٨٠W‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬
 K‫א‬٪١٠٠W‫א‬‫א‬   
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
KEp-hF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
KE COP F‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
 K‫א‬ J ٣
K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ J ٥
 K٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬


-٨١-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 E١٣F‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫ א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬
A1  ‫א‬  ١  ١
 F 1F    ١  ٢
 B3    ١  ٣
 C1  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١  ٤
 D1  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١  ٥
 E1    ١  ٦
N 1, N 2  EF  ٢  ٧
 EF‫א‬‫א‬
 B1  ١  ٨
 E + 25 / − 5 °C F
 S1    ١  ٩
    ١ ١٠
X 1, X 2  EF  ٢ ١١
 P1  EF‫א‬  ١ ١٢
 P2  E‫א‬F‫א‬  ١ ١٣
 ‫א‬EF
  ١ ١٤
 915 mm ،E 8 5 in F 40 mm 
 ‫א‬EF
  ٤ ١٥
 915 mm ،E 17 6 in F 72 mm 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٣٨–١F

-٨٢-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٧
K –‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬،‫א‬
W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٨
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
K‫א‬
K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ 1bar W
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ J 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٩
K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١٠
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
-٨٣-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
B3 C1
TC
6
D1
3
4
PZ
+
E1
F 1F
1
5
M
PI
PI
_
N2 N1
E٤F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬WE٢٢–١F
-٨٤-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
L1
L2
PE
P1
S1 1 8
W P2
1 5 3
A P1
1
B1
X1 X2
P>
E1
A1
M1 M2 M3 M4
M M M M
1~ 1~ 1~ 1~

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٢٣–١F
-٨٥-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 W‫א‬W‫א‬  WE °C F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬  WE % F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E١F ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   
   bar PCond  E‫א‬F‫א‬
   bar PEvap  E‫א‬F‫א‬
   °C TCond  ‫א‬‫א‬
   °C TEvap  ‫א‬‫א‬
   kg
s m& R  ‫א‬
   °C  TVi E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
   °C T Eo  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   °C TCi  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   °C TCo  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   °C   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   °C   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    A
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    W   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬WE٣٩–١F

-٨٦-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 ‫ﺑﺎﻹدارة ﻳﺴﺎرًا‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻹدارة ﻳﻤﻴﻨًﺎ‬     
‫א‬ ‫א‬  W‫א‬ •
‫א‬ ‫א‬   W‫א‬ •

‫א‬ ‫א‬    W‫א‬ •
‫א‬ ‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬ ‫א‬   W‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬ ‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬ ‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬ ‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬ ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬ ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬ ‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬   W‫א‬‫• א‬

-٨٧-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٣F ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E3F،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮى اﻷداء )هﻞ أﺗﻘﻨﺖ اﻷداء‬

‫ﻏﻴﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻــــــــــﺮ‬
‫آﻠﻴًﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﺋﻴًﺎ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬
‫ﻟﻠﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
‫א‬ J ٧
‫א‬‫א‬ J ٨
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J ٩

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬،
 K‫א‬
-٨٨-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬         W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٥٤٣٢١W‫א‬         W‫א‬
 K١٠
 K‫א‬٪٨٠W‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬
 K‫א‬٪١٠٠W‫א‬‫א‬   
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
‫א‬ J ٧
‫א‬‫א‬ J ٨
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J ٩
 K٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬


-٨٩-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 E١٤F‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬‫א‬
 KE COP F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،Ep-hF‫א‬J 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEp-hF‫א‬،E١٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،،،‫א‬

 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،EP-hF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE COP F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٣F‫א‬ K١
 W‫א‬W‫א‬  WE °C F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬  WE % F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E١F ‫ א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   
   bar PCond  E‫א‬F‫א‬
   bar PEvap  E‫א‬F‫א‬
    °C TVi E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
    °C T Eo  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    °C TCi  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    °C TC  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
o
 Kp-h‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٤٠–١F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬p-h‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬،p-h‫א‬ K٣
-٩٠-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 E١F
 ‫א‬   
    kJ / kg  h Ei  ‫א‬‫א‬
    kJ / kg  h Eo  ‫א‬‫א‬
    kJ / kg  hCi ‫א‬‫א‬
    kJ / kg  hC ‫א‬‫א‬
o
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٤١–١F
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 E١F
 ‫א‬   
   RE = h Eo − h Ei kJ / kg  RE
 ‫א‬‫א‬
   w C = hC o − hC i kJ / kg  wC  ‫א‬
RE
   COP =
wC
 COP ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬WE٤٢–١F
-٩١-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 E١٥F‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬J ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٤FE١٣FP-h‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،،،‫א‬

 W‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١FE١٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
 W‫א‬W‫א‬  WE °C F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬  WE % F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E١F ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  °C  TCond  ‫א‬‫א‬
  °C  TEvap  ‫א‬‫א‬
  °C  TCi  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  °C  TCo  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  °C  TVi E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬WE٤٣–١F
-٩٢-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
W‫א‬E Ts F،E S F‫א‬،p-h‫א‬ K٢
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

  °C  Ts  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٤٤–١F
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
W‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬

  TCi − TEvap  °C  J  ‫א‬
  TCond − TVi  °C  J ‫א‬‫א‬
Ts − TCi
  ηs = -  ηs  ‫א‬
TCo − TCi
 ‫א‬WE٤٥–١F

-٩٣-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  














 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٥FE١٤F‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E3F،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬

     

KEp-hF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
KE COP F‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
    K‫א‬ J ٣
K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ J ٥

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬،
 K‫א‬
-٩٤-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬         W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٥٤٣٢١W‫א‬         W‫א‬
 K١٠
 K‫א‬٪٨٠W‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬
 K‫א‬٪١٠٠W‫א‬‫א‬   
‫اﻟﻨﻘﺎط‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻮد اﻟﺘﻘﻴﻴﻢ‬
KEp-hF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
KE COP F‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
 K‫א‬ J ٣
K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ J ٥
 K٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬


-٩٥-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 E١٦F‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E COP F‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،Ep-hF‫א‬،،،،‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫ א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
A1 ‫א‬  ١  ١
 F 1F    ١  ٢
 B3    ١  ٣
 C1  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١  ٤
 D1    ١  ٥
 E1    ١  ٦
N 1, N 2  EF  ٢  ٧
 EF‫א‬‫א‬
 B1  ١  ٨
 E + 25 / − 5 °C F
 S1    ١  ٩
    ١ ١٠
X 1, X 2  EF  ٢ ١١
 P1  EF‫א‬  ١ ١٢
 P2  E‫א‬F‫א‬  ١ ١٣
 ‫א‬EF
  ١ ١٤
 915 mm ،E 8 5 in F 40 mm 
 ‫א‬EF
  ٤ ١٥
 915 mm ،E 17 6 in F 72 mm 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٤٦–١F
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 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
W‫א‬
‫א‬E COP F ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٧
K –‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬،‫א‬
W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٨
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
K‫א‬
K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ 1bar W
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ J 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٩
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
-٩٧-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
C1
B3
2
6
D1
3
4
E1
PZ
+
F 1F
1
5
M
PI
PI
_
N1
N2
E٤F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٢٤–١F
-٩٨-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
L1
L2
PE
P1
S1 1 8
W P2
1 5 3
A P1
1
B1
X1
P>
A1
M1 M2
M M
1~ 1~
‫ اﻟﻤﺮوﺣﺔ‬- ‫اﻟﻀﺎﻏﻂ‬ M1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٢٥–١F
-٩٩-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 W‫א‬W‫א‬  WE °C F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬  WE % F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٤F E٣F E٢F E١F ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    bar PCond  E‫א‬F‫א‬
    bar PEvap  E‫א‬F‫א‬
    °C TCond  ‫א‬‫א‬
    °C TEvap  ‫א‬‫א‬
    kg
s m& R  ‫א‬
    °C  TVi E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
    °C T Eo  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    °C  TCi  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    °C TCo  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    °C   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    °C   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     A   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     W   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬WE٤٧–١F

-١٠٠-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ p-h‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١٠

K‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬،p-h‫א‬ K١١
 ‫א‬
‫ א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
E٤F E٣F E٢F E١F
    kJ / kg h Ei  ‫א‬‫א‬
    kJ / kg h Eo  ‫א‬‫א‬
    kJ / kg hCi ‫א‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻗﺔ اﻹﻧﺜﺎﻟﺒﻲ‬
    kJ / kg hCo ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٤٨–١F
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١٢

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 E٤F  E٣F  E٢F  E١F
    RE = h Eo − h Ei kJ / kg RE
‫א‬
    wC = hCo − hCi kJ / kg wC ‫א‬
RE
    COP =
wC
 COP ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬WE٤٩–١F

-١٠١-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬J 
 ‫א‬‫א‬–E COP F‫א‬‫א‬ K١٣
KJ ‫א‬‫א‬–E TEvap F
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
7
4
COP
0 0 5 10 15 20
TE
 ‫א‬‫א‬ COP ‫א‬‫א‬WE٢٦–١F

-١٠٢-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  








 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٦F ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E3F،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E COP F‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬

     

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
KEp-hF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
KE COP F‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
K‫א‬ J ٤
   
K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ J ٦
‫א‬ E COP F  ‫א‬‫א‬ J ٧
 K ‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬،
 K‫א‬
-١٠٣-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬         W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٥٤٣٢١W‫א‬         W‫א‬
 K١٠
 K‫א‬٪٨٠W‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬
 K‫א‬٪١٠٠W‫א‬‫א‬   
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
KEp-hF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
KE COP F‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
K‫א‬ J ٤

K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ J ٦
‫א‬E COP F  ‫א‬‫א‬ J ٧
 K ‫א‬
 K٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬


-١٠٤-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬
Load Calculations
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 W‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١
K‫א‬‫א‬SI‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤
 W‫א‬‫א‬١
 ‫א‬
L=40.00 m
W=28.00 m ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
H=3.00 m
L=40.40 m
W=28.40 m  ‫א‬‫א‬ -
H=3.40 m
W=3.00 m
H=2.50 m
 ‫א‬ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬
U = 0.19 W / m 2 K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 ‫א‬ -
 ‫א‬ -
: 0.20 m
64 kg / m 3  ‫א‬ -
U = 0.16 W / m 2 K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -

-١٠٥-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
865 W52
‫א‬
1.3‫א‬K
‫א‬K82 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬10 kW
2  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
40°C ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 30 %  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
25°C  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
800 kg/day  ‫א‬‫א‬
15°C  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 − 20°C  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
3.18 kJ / kgK  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
1.76 kJ / kgK  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 247 kJ / kg  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 − 2.8°C  
80-90% (RH)‫א‬‫א‬
 5  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

-١٠٦-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 W‫א‬‫א‬٢
 E QW F‫א‬‫א‬
 ∆T A U
Qw
‫א‬
(W ) (°C )  (m )2 (W / m 2 K )
4419.264 60 460.34 0.16 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

85.50 60 7.5 0.19  ‫א‬
11014.656 60 1147.36 0.16 ‫א‬
8260.992 45 1147.36 0.16  ‫א‬
 23780.992 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٧–٣F
 (Q v ) ‫א‬
 Q v = V × q / volume × ACH 

  T = −20°C ‫א‬‫א‬
  RH = 50% 
 E٨–٣F‫א‬ q / volume = 171 kJ / m 3 
( 40 × 28 × 3) × 171.0 × 5
 ∴Q v = 
24 × 3600
      = 33.25kW 
 
 W (Q pr ) ‫א‬
a) Q = m. × c p × ∆T ‫א‬‫א‬
 = 8000 × 3.18 × (15 − {−2.8}) 
 = 452832kJ / day 

b) Q = m × h fg ‫א‬‫א‬
 = 8000 × 247 

 = 1976000kJ / day 
c) Q = m. × c p × ∆T ‫א‬‫א‬
 = 8000 × 1.76 × ( −28 − {−20}) 
-١٠٧-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 = 242176kJ / day 

 Q pr . = ( a ) + (b) + ( c ) ‫א‬
= 452832 + 1976000 + 242176
= 2761000 kJ / day
kJ
2671008
 day 
=
hr s
( 24 × 3600 )
day hr
= 30.914 kW
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (°C ) ‫ا‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ (°C ) ‫א‬
-35 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15
(%)
73.3 64.2 55.1 46.1 37.8 28.7 19.2 9.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 70
5
75.3 66.2 57.1 48.0 39.7 30.5 20.9 10.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 80
86.7 77.5 68.0 58.8 50.2 40.8 31.0 20.8 9.6 0.0 0.0 70
10
89.6 80.1 70.8 61.5 52.8 43.4 33.5 23.3 12.0 0.0 0.0 80
102.0 92.6 82.9 73.4 64.4 54.8 44.6 34.4 22.8 10.5 0.0 70
15
106.0 96.5 86.8 77.1 68.2 58.4 48.2 37.9 26.2 13.8 0.8 80
110.0 99.8 90.1 80.4 71.3 61.4 51.2 40.8 29.0 16.6 2.7 50
20
115.0 105.0 95.1 85.3 76.1 66.1 55.8 45.4 33.5 20.9 7.0 60
127.0 117.0 107.0 96.6 87.2 77.0 66.4 55.9 43.7 30.9 16.8 50
30
135.0 125.0 114.0 104.0 94.6 84.2 73.5 62.9 50.5 37.5 23.3 60
149.0 138.0 127.0 117.0 107.0 96.6 85.5 74.9 62.1 48.8 34.5 50
35
159.0 148.0 137.0 127.0 116.0 106.0 94.4 83.7 70.6 57.2 42.7 60
174.0 163.0 152.0 141.0 131.0 120.0 108.8 97.4 83.9 70.1 56.4 50
40
188.0 177.0 165.0 154.0 143.0 132.0 120.0 109.0 95.4 81.3 66.4 60
207.0 195.0 183.0 171.0 160.0 148.0 136.0 125.0 111.0 96.5 81.4 50
45
225.0 213.0 201. 189.0 177.0 165.0 153.0 141.0 127.0 112.0 96.5 60

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (kJ / m 3 ) ‫א‬WE٨–٣F
 
-١٠٨-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 W Q p ‫א‬
 390W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬FL‫א‬ × ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ × ‫א‬ = ‫א‬
2 × 390 × 8
Qp =
 24 
= 260 W = 0.260 kW
 WE Q L F‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬E Q L F‫א‬
N × P × PF × t
QL =
24
52 × 65 × 1.3 × 8
 = 
24
= 1465 W = 1.465 kW
  (Qm ) 
p×t
Qm =
24
 
20 × 8
= = 6.667 kW
24
 W‫א‬‫א‬
Q t = Q w + Q v + Q pr + Q p + Q l + Q m
 = 23.780 + 33.250 + 30.914 + 0.260 + 1.465 + 6.667 
= 96.336 kW
EKKK‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬F (Q c ) ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬ 12% 
12 × 96.336
Qc =
 100 
= 11.560 kW
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
QT = Q t + Q c
  = 96.336 + 11.560 
= 107.896 kW
-١٠٩-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
،E‫א‬‫א‬F 24hr 

 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ (QCR )  ‫א‬ 18 hr ‫א‬
 W‫א‬
QT × 24
QCR =
t
107.896 × 24
 = 
18
= 143.860 kW ( ≈ 41 TR )

-١١٠-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣
 W‫א‬
    ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬
40.00 40.40 m ‫א‬
28.00 28.40  m  ‫א‬
3.00 3.40  m  ‫א‬
− 20 40  °C  ‫א‬‫א‬
3.00 2.50  m E‫×א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
85 50  ٪  ‫א‬‫א‬

1120 m2 ‫א‬
3360 m3 ‫א‬
60
 K ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
40 °C 0.16 W 1‫א‬‫א‬
m2 K
40 °C 0.16 W 2‫א‬‫א‬
m2 K
40 °C 0.16 W 3‫א‬‫א‬
m2 K
40 °C 0.16 W 4‫א‬‫א‬
m2 K
40 °C 0.19 W  ‫א‬
m2 K
40 °C 0.16 W  ‫א‬
m2 K
25 °C 0.16 W  ‫א‬
m2 K 
‫א‬ ‫א‬L‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

15°C 800 kg day 
-١١١-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
588000 kg day ‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬L‫א‬
18 2 ‫א‬
8 4.394 kW  ‫א‬
8 6.667 kW  

 ‫א‬
23.780  kW ‫א‬‫א‬
33.250 kW ‫א‬
30.194 kW ‫א‬
0.260 kW ‫א‬
1.465 kW  ‫א‬
6.667 kW  
11.560 kW (12%)‫א‬‫א‬
107.896 kW  ‫א‬
18 hr  ‫א‬L‫א‬
143.860 kW  ‫א‬‫א‬

-١١٢-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 W‫א‬‫א‬٤
:Evaporator Capacity‫א‬
 50°C ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬10 K‫א‬

 K ( −27 °C ) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ( −20 °C ) ‫א‬‫א‬7 K
6 ‫א‬6 ‫א‬(143.860 kW) ‫ًا‬‫א‬
 KK 24 kW،‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 R22‫א‬p-h ‫א‬
3 p=c
pc 2
c
h=c
S=
‫א‬
pe p=c
4 1
RE wc
h3 = h4 ‫א‬ h1 h2 h
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٢٦–١F
 W
h1 = 394.01 kJ / kg
 h2 = 434 kJ / kg     
h3 = h4 = 217 kJ / kg
 RE = h1 − h4 = 394 − 217 = 177 kJ / kg ‫א‬‫א‬
 wc = h2 − h1 = 434 − 394 = 40 kJ / kg kg‫א‬
-١١٣-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
F‫א‬(143.860 kW) ‫א‬6‫א‬‫א‬

 WE
Qe 24
 m& = = = 0.136kg / s 
RE 177
 Wc = m& wc = 0.136 × 40 = 5.44kW W‫א‬
η m = 0.75 ‫א‬ η isent = 0.80 ‫א‬ η v = 0.80 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W ( PO ) ‫א‬،‫א‬
Pi
Po =
η v × η isent × η m
5.44
 = 
0.80 × 0.80 × 0.75
= 11.333 kW
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 (COP)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Qe
COP =
Wc o
24
 = 
5.44
COP = 4.4
 (COPoverall ) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Qe
COPoverall =
Po
24
= 
11.333
COPoverall = 2.1

-١١٤-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 − 15 °C ‫א‬K
  6′ × 4′ × 4′ ٣
‫א‬K 5 °C ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 0.2 m 3 ‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬10‫א‬
 ‫א‬K60 mm
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬1025 W‫א‬K‫א‬20
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K 40 °C (db), 40% RH
 K‫א‬‫א‬
-١١٥-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
KEKKKKKK،‫א‬،‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٨

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<í‰‰ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
EF‫א‬
EF‫א‬
 
٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 
‫א‬،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬K  
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٧
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٨
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٩
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١٠
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٪٩٠‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬١٠
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬  K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬W‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
-١١٨-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
E١F‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K،،،EF‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K١
  W‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬‫א‬
  W   W
  W   W
  W   W

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٢
  W‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬‫א‬
  W   W
  W   W
  W   W

-١١٩-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  

EF‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٣
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٤
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 db  wb  RH  ω v  h  dp
 °C  °C  %  kgH 2O
kgair  m 3 / kg  kJ / k  °C
      

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٥
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 db  wb  RH  ω v  h  dp
 °C  °C  %  kgH 2O
      

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٦
Z↓Z ↑،‫א‬Z←W
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 dp
 h  v  ω  RH  wb  db
‫א‬
      
‫א‬
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW
-١٢٠-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
E٢F‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬
K،،،EF‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K١
  W‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬‫א‬
  W   W
  W   W
  W   W

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٢
  W‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬‫א‬
  W   W
  W   W
  W   W

-١٢١-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  

EF‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٣
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٤
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 db  wb  RH  ω v  h  dp
 °C  °C  %  kgH 2O
      

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٥
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 db  wb  RH  ω  v  h  dp
 °C  °C  %  kgH 2O
      

 WE m& a F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W V  W m& = V ⋅ A   
a
v1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W A

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W v1
 m& a =    Kg s     W‫א‬

 WE H .C.C F‫א‬K٧
 ∆h = h2 − h1   W H .C.C = m& a ⋅ ∆h 
 H .C.C =       :‫اﻟﻨﺎﺗﺞ‬

 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW
-١٢٢-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  










 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢FE١F‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E3F،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬

     

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
     K‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥
 KE m& a F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
 K‫א‬J ٧

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬? ???‫א‬،
 K‫א‬
-١٢٣-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬         W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٥٤٣٢١W‫א‬         W‫א‬
 K١٠
 K‫א‬٪٨٠W‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬
 K‫א‬٪١٠٠W‫א‬‫א‬   
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
  K‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥
 KE m& a F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
 K‫א‬J ٧
 K٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬

-١٢٤-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
E٣F‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K،،،EF‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K١
  W‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬‫א‬
  W   W
  W   W
  W   W

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٢
  W‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬‫א‬
  W   W
  W   W
  W   W

-١٢٥-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  

EF‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٣
 K‫א‬


 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٤
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 db  wb  RH  ω v  h  dp
 °C  °C  %  kgH 2O
      

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٥
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 db  wb  RH  ω  v  h  dp
 °C  °C  %  kgH 2O
      

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٦
Z↓Z ↑،‫א‬Z←W
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 db  wb  RH  ω  v  h  dp
       ‫اﻟﺘﺒﺮﻳﺪ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺤﺴﻮس‬
-١٢٦-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
E٤F‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬
 K،،،EF‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K١
  W‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬‫א‬
  W   W
  W   W
  W   W

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٢
  W‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬‫א‬
  W   W
  W   W
  W   W

-١٢٧-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  

EF‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٣
 K‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٤
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 db  wb  RH  ω v  h  dp
 °C  °C  %  kgH 2O
      

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٥
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 db  wb  RH  ω  v  h  dp
 °C  °C  %  kgH 2O
      
 WE m& a F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W V  W m& = V ⋅ A   
a
v1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W A

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W v1
 m& a =    Kg s     W‫א‬

 WE C.C.C F‫א‬K٧
 ∆h = h1 − h2   W C.C.C = m& a ⋅ ∆h 
 C.C.C =        :‫اﻟﻨﺎﺗﺞ‬
-١٢٨-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
















 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤FE٣F‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E3F،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬

     

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
     K‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥
 KE m& a F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
 K‫א‬J ٧

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬،
 K‫א‬
-١٢٩-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬         W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٥٤٣٢١W‫א‬         W‫א‬
 K١٠
 K‫א‬٪٨٠W‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬
 K‫א‬٪١٠٠W‫א‬‫א‬   
‫اﻟﻨﻘﺎط‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻮد اﻟﺘﻘﻴﻴﻢ‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
  K‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥
 KE m& a F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
 K‫א‬J ٧
 K٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬


-١٣٠-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
E٥F‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K،،،E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K١
  W‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬‫א‬
  W   W
  W   W
  W   W

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٢
  W‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬‫א‬
  W   W
  W   W
  W   W

-١٣١-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  

EF‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٣
 K‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٤
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
db  wb  RH  ω  v  h  dp
 °C  °C  %  kgH 2O
      

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٥
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
db  wb  RH  ω  v  h  dp
 °C  °C  %  kgH 2O
      

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
Z↓Z ↑،‫א‬Z←W
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 dp
 h  v  ω  RH  wb  db

      

-١٣٢-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
E٦F‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K،،،E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K١
  W‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬‫א‬
  W   W
  W   W
  W   W

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٢
  W‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬‫א‬
  W   W
  W   W
  W   W

-١٣٣-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  

K‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٣


 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٤
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 db  wb  RH  ω  v  h  dp
 °C  °C  %  kgH 2O
      

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٥

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 db  wb  RH  ω v  h  dp
 °C  °C  %  kgH 2O
      

 WE m& a F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W V  W m& = V ⋅ A   
a
v1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W A

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W v1
 m& a =    Kg s     W‫א‬

 WE m& w F‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٧

 ∆W = W2 − W1   W m& w = 3600 ⋅ m& a ⋅ ∆W 
 m& w =   l hr     :‫اﻟﻨﺎﺗﺞ‬
-١٣٤-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  






 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦FE٥F‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E3F،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬

     

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
     K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
KE m& a F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٧

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬
 ،
 K‫א‬
-١٣٥-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬         W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٥٤٣٢١W‫א‬         W‫א‬
 K١٠
 K‫א‬٪٨٠W‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬
 K‫א‬٪١٠٠W‫א‬‫א‬   
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
  K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
KE m& a F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٧
 K٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬


 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬
-١٣٦-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
E٧F‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K١
  W‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬‫א‬
  W   W
  W   W
  W   W

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٢
  W‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬‫א‬
  W   W
  W   W
  W   W

-١٣٧-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  

EF‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٣
 K‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٤
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
db  wb  RH  ω  v  h  dp
 °C  °C  %  kgH 2O
      

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٥
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
db  wb  RH  ω  v  h  dp
 °C  °C  %  kgH 2O
      

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
Z↓Z ↑،‫א‬Z←W
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 dp  h  v  ω  RH  wb  db

      

-١٣٨-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
E٨F‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K١
  W‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬‫א‬
  W   W
  W   W
  W   W

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٢
  W‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬‫א‬
  W   W
  W   W
  W   W

-١٣٩-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  

EF‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٣
 K‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٤
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
db  wb  RH  ω  v  h  dp
 °C  °C  %  kgH 2O
      

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٥
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
db  wb  RH  ω  v  h  dp
 °C  °C  %  kgH 2O
      

 WE m& a F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W V  W m& = V ⋅ A   
a
v1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W A

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W v1
 m& a =    Kg s     W‫א‬

 WE m& w F‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٧

 ∆W = W2 − W1   W m& w = 3600 ⋅ m& a ⋅ ∆W 
 m& w =   l hr     :‫اﻟﻨﺎﺗﺞ‬
-١٤٠-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  













 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٨F E٧F ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E3F، ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬

     

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
     K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
KE m& a F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
 K ‫א‬‫א‬ J ٧

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬،
 K‫א‬
-١٤١-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬         W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٥٤٣٢١W‫א‬         W‫א‬
 K١٠
 K‫א‬٪٨٠W‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬
 K‫א‬٪١٠٠W‫א‬‫א‬   
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
  K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
KE m& a F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
 K ‫א‬‫א‬ J ٧
 K٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬


-١٤٢-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
E٩F‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K،،،EF‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K١
  W‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬‫א‬
  W   W
  W   W
  W   W

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٢
  W‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬‫א‬
  W   W
  W   W
  W   W

-١٤٣-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  

E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٣
 K‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٤
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
db  wb  RH  ω  v  h  dp
 °C  °C  %  kgH 2O
      

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٥
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
db  wb  RH  ω  v  h  dp
 °C  °C  %  kgH 2O
      

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
Z↓Z ↑،‫א‬Z←W
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 dp
 h  v  ω  RH  wb  db
‫א‬
      
‫א‬

 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW
-١٤٤-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
E١٠F‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K،،،EF‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K١
  W‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬‫א‬
  W   W
  W   W
  W   W

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٢
  W‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬‫א‬
  W   W
  W   W
  W   W

-١٤٥-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  

E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٣
 K‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٤
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
db  wb  RH  ω  v  h  dp
 °C  °C  %  kgH 2O
      

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٥
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
db  wb  RH  ω  v  h  dp
 °C  °C  %  kgH 2O
      

 WE m& a F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W V  W m& = V ⋅ A   
a
v1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W A

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W v1
 m& a =    Kg s     W‫א‬

 WE m& w F‫א‬‫א‬K٧
 ∆W = W1 − W2   W m& w = 3600 ⋅ m& a ⋅ ∆W 
 m& w =   l hr     :‫اﻟﻨﺎﺗﺞ‬
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
-١٤٦-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  










 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٠FE٩F‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E3F،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬

     

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
     K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
 KE m& a F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٧
 K

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬? ???‫א‬،
 K‫א‬
-١٤٧-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬         W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٥٤٣٢١W‫א‬         W‫א‬
 K١٠
 K‫א‬٪٨٠W‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬
 K‫א‬٪١٠٠W‫א‬‫א‬   
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
 KE m& a F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٧
 K
 K٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬


-١٤٨-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
E١١F‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K١
  W‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬‫א‬
  W   W
  W   W
  W   W

 WE m& a1 F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W V  W m& = V ⋅ A   
a1
v1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W A

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W v1
 m& a1 =    Kg s     W‫א‬

-١٤٩-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٣
  W‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬‫א‬
  W   W
  W   W
  W   W

 WE m& a 2 F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬W V  W m& = V ⋅ A   
a2
v2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W A

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W v2
 m& a 2 =    Kg s     W‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
 L= mm   W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ K

 L = m& a 1  WE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K

m& a 1 + m& a 2
1
 L1 = mm     
   KE٣F‫א‬ L1 ‫א‬E١F‫א‬ K


W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٦
  W‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬‫א‬
  W   W
  W   W
  W   W

‫א‬،E٦F‫א‬E٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٧
-١٥٠-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  










 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬E١١F‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E3F،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬

     

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
   
 K‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥
 KE m& a F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬،
 K‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬         W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٥٤٣٢١W‫א‬         W‫א‬
 K١٠
 K‫א‬٪٨٠W‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬
 K‫א‬٪١٠٠W‫א‬‫א‬   
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣

 K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
 KE m& a F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
 K٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬


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 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
E١٢F‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
E
 ،،F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬E،،F‫א‬‫א‬W •
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،،،E ،،F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K

 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K١
  W‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬‫א‬
  W   W
  W   W
  W   W

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٢
  W‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬‫א‬
  W   W
  W   W
  W   W

-١٥٣-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٣
  W‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬‫א‬
  W   W
  W   W
  W   W

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٤
  W‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬‫א‬
  W   W
  W   W
  W   W

E،،F‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٥
 K‫א‬


 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٦
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 db  wb  RH  ω  v  h  dp
 °C  °C  %  kgH 2O
      

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٧
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 db  wb  RH  ω  v  h  dp
 °C  °C  %  kgH 2O
      

-١٥٤-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 WE،،F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٨
Z↓Z ↑،‫א‬Z←W
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 dp
 h  v  ω  RH  wb  db
F
،
       ،

E

-١٥٥-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  








 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٢F ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E3F،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E،،F‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻــــــــــﺮ‬
     

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
   
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
 KE m& a F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬،
 K‫א‬
-١٥٦-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬         W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٥٤٣٢١W‫א‬         W‫א‬
 K١٠
 K‫א‬٪٨٠W‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬
 K‫א‬٪١٠٠W‫א‬‫א‬   
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣

 K‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥
 KE m& a F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
 K٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬


-١٥٧-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
E١٣F‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E
 ‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬W •
‫א‬‫א‬E
 K،‫א‬W
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K،،،E،F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K١
  W‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬‫א‬
  W   W
  W   W
  W   W

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٢
  W‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬‫א‬
  W   W
  W   W
  W   W

-١٥٨-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٣
  W‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬‫א‬
  W   W
  W   W
  W   W


E،‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٤
 K‫א‬


 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٥
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 db  wb  RH  ω  v  h  dp
 °C  °C  %  kgH 2O
      

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٦
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 db  wb  RH  ω  v  h  dp
 °C  °C  %  kgH 2O
      


-١٥٩-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 WE،،F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٧
Z↓Z ↑،‫א‬Z←W
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 dp  h  v  ω  RH  wb  db

‫א‬
       ،



-١٦٠-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  





 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٣F ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E3F،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E،‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬

     

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
   
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
 KE m& a F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬،
 K‫א‬
-١٦١-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬         W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٥٤٣٢١W‫א‬         W‫א‬
 K١٠
 K‫א‬٪٨٠W‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬
 K‫א‬٪١٠٠W‫א‬‫א‬   
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣

 K‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥
 KE m& a F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
 K٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬


-١٦٢-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
E١٤F‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E،،F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E،،F‫א‬‫א‬W •
 K،‫א‬W
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،،،E،،F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K

 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K١
  W‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬‫א‬
  W   W
  W   W
  W   W

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٢
  W‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬‫א‬
  W   W
  W   W
  W   W

-١٦٣-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٣
  W‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬‫א‬
  W   W
  W   W
  W   W

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٤
  W‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬‫א‬
  W   W
  W   W
  W   W


E،،F‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٥
 K‫א‬


 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٦
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 db  wb  RH  ω  v  h  dp
 °C  °C  %  kgH 2O
      

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٧
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 db  wb  RH  ω  v  h  dp
 °C  °C  %  kgH 2O
      

-١٦٤-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 WE،،F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٨
Z↓Z ↑،‫א‬Z←W
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 dp  h  v  ω  RH  wb  db
،)
،
      

(

-١٦٥-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  




 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٤F ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E3F،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E،،F‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

    

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥
KE m& a F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬،
K‫א‬
-١٦٦-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬         W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٥٤٣٢١W‫א‬         W‫א‬
 K١٠
 K‫א‬٪٨٠W‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬
K‫א‬٪١٠٠W‫א‬‫א‬   
‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥
KE m& a F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
K٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬

-١٦٧-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬
Load Calculations
 
‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
KCARRIER‫א‬E20 –II‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬SI‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 25.7 °  ‫א‬
 − 46.7 °  ‫א‬
624 m 2047 ft  ‫א‬‫א‬
 43.3 °C  110 ° F  E F(db)‫א‬
 25.5 °C  78 ° F  E F(wb)‫א‬
 0 °C  32 ° F  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 2.8 ≈ 3 °C  37 ° F  E‫א‬F(wb)‫א‬
0.20  0.20  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W BTU
0.1154
mK
0.800
hr ft F
 ‫א‬
  -3 hours  (GMT + / − N hours ) ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬WE١–٣F

-١٦٨-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 30 m × 20 m × 4m W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 8 m 2 ‫א‬‫א‬ J
 10 m 2 ‫א‬‫א‬ J
10 m 2 ‫א‬‫א‬ J
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 10 m 2 ‫א‬‫א‬ J
 7 m 2 ‫א‬‫א‬ J
7 m 2 ‫א‬‫א‬ J
 W‫א‬
N
‫א‬‫א‬
20
‫א‬
30
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١–٣F
-١٦٩-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 W‫א‬
 43 °C ( db) , 26 °C ( wb), RH = 24% ω0 = 0.014 kg / kg ‫א‬‫א‬
 25 °C ( db) , 18 °C ( wb), RH = 49.5% ω0 = 0.010 kg / kg ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ho = 20 W m 2 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
hi = 10 W m 2 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 x w = 0.30 m  ‫א‬‫א‬
k w = 0.8 W m K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
x p = 0.16 W m K ‫א‬

k p = 0.16W mK  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

1 1 1 x p xw
= + +2 + ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
U hi ho k p kw
U = 1 .8 W m 2 K
-١٧٠-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 (Qw ) ‫א‬‫א‬
A (m2) U (w/m2K) ∆t (K) Q (W)

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
N 102 1.8 18 3305
S 120 1.8 18 3888
W 63 1.8 18 2041
E 63 1.8 18 2041
11275
‫א‬‫א‬
N 8 5.6 18 806
S - - - -
W 10 5.6 18 1008
E 10 5.6 18 1008
2822
 ‫א‬‫א‬
N 10 3.0 18 540
S - - - -
W 7 3.0 18 378
E 7 3.0 18 378
1296
‫א‬ 600 2.0 18 21600 21600
‫א‬ 600 0.26 03 468 468

37461
E F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٢–٣F
37461 W = 37.461 kW ‫א‬ + ‫א‬ + ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Q L = N × P × F × (DF ) 
 W
 N W‫א‬
 P [W ] W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 F W(‫א‬F‫א‬
=1.25 -1.30 for florescent lamps ‫א‬

-١٧١-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
= 1.0 for bulb lamps ‫א‬

DF ‫א‬
428E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬
 ، DF = 0.80 ‫א‬،20 W
Q L = 428 × 20 × 1.25 × (0.8)
= 8560W = 8.560 kW
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  Q p = n × q p × (D.F .) 
s s
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Q p = n × q p × (D .F .) 
L L
 W
  n ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬( Diversity Factor ) ‫א‬
 DF ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  q p  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
S
  q pL  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬500‫א‬
 W
  qp s
= 72 W q pl = 45W 
Q p = N × (q / person) × D.F .
 Q p = 500 × 72 × 0.8 = 28800 W = 28.800 kW ‫א‬‫א‬
s
 Q p = 500 × 45 × 0.8 = 18000 W = 18.800 kW

l
‫א‬‫א‬
 Q p = Q p + Q p ‫א‬‫א‬
s l
Q p = 28.800 + 18.000 = 46.800 kW 


-١٧٢-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
‫א‬(N)‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ (Qv ) ‫א‬‫א‬
ACH × V × ∆h
 Qv = 
3600 × vo
 W
  V = [m 3 ]‫א‬‫א‬
 [ ]‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
V& = m 3 / s
 vo = [m / kg ] ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
3
 ACH  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 H = 4 m ‫א‬‫א‬
 A = 30 × 20 = 600 m 2 ‫א‬
 V = AH = 600 × 4 = 2400 m 3 ‫א‬∴
 E‫א‬‫א‬F ACH = 3 ‫א‬‫א‬

 E 43 °C (db) , 26 °C ( wb) F‫א‬‫א‬
 v0 = 0.917 m 3 / kg 
ACH × V
 m& = 
3600v0
3 × 2400
 m& = = 2.18 kg / s 
3600 × 0.917
  hN = 69.5 kJ / kg ‫א‬‫א‬
  h0 = 79.5 kJ / kg 
 hR = 51.0 kJ / kg 
-١٧٣-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 Qv = m& (hN − hR ) 

s
  ‫א‬‫א‬
 Qv = 2.18 (69.5 − 51.0) = 40.330 kW 
s
 Qvl = m& (h0 − h N ) ‫א‬‫א‬

 Qv = 2.18 (79.5 − 69.5) = 21.800 kW
l

Qv = Qvs + Qvl
 ‫א‬
 Qv = 40.330 + 21.800 = 62.130 kW 
 
 Qv = m& (ho − hR ) ‫א‬
 Qv = 2.18 (79.5 − 51.0) = 62.130 kW 

(Qrad ) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Qrad = A × I × (SC )
 W
 Qrad = [kW ] ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 I = W / m2 ( ) ‫א‬‫א‬
 SC = [None ] ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﺰﺟﺎﺣﻴﺔ‬ (I) ‫ﺷﺪة اﻹﺷﻌﺎع‬

SC Qrad (W)
2
Glass Dierction A{m } {W / m 2 }
N 8 130 0.83 863
S - 150 0.83 -
W 10 600 0.83 4980
E 10 660 0.83 4980
10832
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٣–٣F
Qrad = 10832 W = 10.832 kW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-١٧٤-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 (kW)‫א‬WE،F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫ א‬  

%  ‫א‬
 Qt  Ql  Qs {kW }
22.6  37.461  J  37.461  ‫א‬
05.2  8.560  J  8.560  ‫א‬
 06.5  10.832  J 10.832  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
28.2 46.800 18.000 28.800  ‫א‬
37.5 62.130 21.800 40.330  ‫א‬
100 165.783 39.800 125.983 
 ‫א‬WE٤–٣F
Qs 125.983
SHF = = = 0.76 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Qt 165.783
Qcc = 165.783 kW (≈ 50 TR ) ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 :(Floor Area Method)‫א‬١
0.30 kW / m 2 ‫א‬ 
A = 30 × 20 = 600 m 2
 Qcc = A × (q {kW / m 2 }) ‫א‬‫א‬

Qcc = 600 × 0.30 = 180 kW (≈ 51.5 TR )
Air Mixing Ratio‫א‬‫א‬٢

ACH × V
 V& = ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
3600
3 × 2400
 V& = = 2 m 3 / s 
3600

 ‫א‬‫א‬، 1 : 4 ‫א‬
V&s = 5 × 2 = 10 m 3 / s 
-١٧٥-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
m3 / s TR
 0.20  OR =5 WASHRAE
TR m3 / s
 V&s = 10 m 3 / s ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Qcc =10 × 5 = 50 TR ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬W
-١٧٦-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 W‫א‬
 3 °C (db) , 0 °C ( wb), RH = 53% w0 = 0.003 kg / kg ‫א‬‫א‬
 23 °C (db) , 16 °C ( wb), RH = 47% w0 = 0.0084 kg / kg ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
A (m2) U (w/m2K) ∆t (K) Q (W)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
N 102 1.8 -20 -3672
S 120 1.8 -20 -4320
W 63 1.8 -20 -2268
E 63 1.8 -20 -2268
-12528
‫א‬‫א‬
N 8 5.6 -20 -896
S - - - -
W 10 5.6 -20 -1120
E 10 5.6 -20 -1008
-3136
 ‫א‬‫א‬
N 10 3.0 -20 -600
S - - - -
W 7 3.0 -20 -420
E 7 3.0 -20 -420
-1440
‫א‬ 600 2.0 -20 -24000 -24000
‫א‬ 600 0.26 -5 -780 -780

-41884
(‫ ) ﺷﺘﺎء‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٥–٣F
− 41884 W = − 44.884 kW :‫א‬ + ‫א‬ + ‫א‬‫א‬
QL = 8.560 kW ( ‫א‬F‫א‬

 W‫א‬
 Q p = 28.800 kW ‫א‬‫א‬
s
 Q p = 18.800 kW ‫א‬‫א‬
l
 Q p = Q p + Q p ‫א‬‫א‬
s l
-١٧٧-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 Q p = 28.800 + 18.000 = 46.800 kW 

 H = 4 m ‫א‬‫א‬
 A = 30 × 20 = 600 m 2 ‫א‬
 V = AH = 600 × 4 = 2400 m 3 ‫א‬∴
 E‫א‬‫א‬F ACH = 3 ‫א‬‫א‬

 E 3 °C (db) , 0 °C ( wb) F‫א‬‫א‬
 v0 = 0.784 m 3 / kg 
ACH × V
 m& = 
3600v0
3 × 2400
 m& = = 2.55 kg / s 
3600 × 0.784
 ‫א‬‫א‬
  h0 = 9.0 kJ / kg 
 hR = 44.5 kJ / kg 
 hN = 30.5 kJ / kg 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 Qv = m& (hN − hR ) 
s
 Qv = 2.55 (30.5 − 44.5) = −35.700 kW 

s
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 Q vl = m& ( ho − h N ) 
 Qv = 2.55 (9.0 − 30.5) = −54.826 kW 
l
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 Q v = Q vs + Q vl 
 Qv = −35.700 + (−54.826)  ⇒  Qv = −90.526 kW 

(Qrad ) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 

-١٧٨-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ( kW )‫א‬WE،F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬
 Qt  Ql  Qs {kW }
 − 44.884  J  − 44.884  ‫א‬
 8.560  J  8.560  ‫أﺣﻤﺎل اﻹﺿﺎءة‬
46.800 18.000 28.800  ‫א‬
-90.526 − 54.826 − 35.700  ‫ﺣﻤﻞ اﻟﺘﻬﻮﻳﺔ‬
-80.050 -36.826 -43.224  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬WE٦–٣F

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 = 80.050 kW = 19.212 kcal / s = 273324 BTU / hr
 
-١٧٩-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬  
 
E 
 F‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K١
W
 40 ‫א‬
m2
‫ ؟‬5 L/s‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬K٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،100 mm‫א‬K٣
W
K 0.035 ‫א‬‫א‬EF
mK
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٤
30 °C (db), 25 °C ( wb)
-١٨٠-

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬ R12 W‫א‬  22°C WE °C F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 56W‫א‬  60% WE % F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

( ٣) ( ٢) ( ١) ‫اﻟﻮﺣﺪة‬ ‫اﻟﺮﻣﺰ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺮاءات‬

   + 22 °C  TVi (‫درﺟﺔ ﺣﺮارة ﺳﺎﺋﻞ وﺳﻴﻂ اﻟﺘﺒﺮﻳﺪ )ﻣﺪﺧﻞ اﻟﺼﻤﺎم‬

11 +45°C 11 bar ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻲ‬

‫א‬E٣F‫א‬E + 22 °C FE ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ K٦

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬

،E Ts F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E S F‫א‬،p-h‫א‬ K٢

‫اﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﺣﺪة‬ ‫اﻟﺮﻣﺰ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺮاءة‬

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬

W‫א‬E Ts F،E S F‫א‬،P-h‫א‬ K٢

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫ اﻟﻤﺮوﺣﺔ‬- ‫اﻟﻀﺎﻏﻂ‬ M1 ‫ اﻟﻤﺮوﺣﺔ‬- ‫ اﻟﻤﺒﺨﺮ‬M 4 / M 3

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬

W‫א‬E Ts F،E S F‫א‬،P-h‫א‬ K٢

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫ اﻟﻤﺮوﺣﺔ‬- ‫اﻟﻀﺎﻏﻂ‬ M1 ‫ اﻟﻤﺮوﺣﺔ‬- ‫ اﻟﻤﺒﺨﺮ‬M 4 / M 3

W‫א‬E Ts F،E S F‫א‬،P-h‫א‬

‫ اﻟﻤﺮوﺣﺔ‬- ‫اﻟﻀﺎﻏﻂ‬ M1 ‫ اﻟﻤﺮوﺣﺔ‬- ‫ اﻟﻤﺒﺨﺮ‬M 4 / M 3

(‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮى اﻷداء )هﻞ أﺗﻘﻨﺖ اﻷداء‬

W‫א‬E Ts F،E S F‫א‬،P-h‫א‬ K٢

‫اﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﺣﺪة‬ ‫اﻟﺮﻣﺰ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺮاءة‬

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫ اﻟﻤﺮوﺣﺔ‬- ‫اﻟﻀﺎﻏﻂ‬ M1 ‫ اﻟﻤﺮوﺣﺔ‬- ‫ اﻟﻤﺒﺨﺮ‬M 4 / M 3

‫א‬ ‫א‬   W‫א‬ •

(‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮى اﻷداء )هﻞ أﺗﻘﻨﺖ اﻷداء‬

W‫א‬E Ts F،E S F‫א‬،p-h‫א‬ K٢

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫اﻟﻨﻘﺎط‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻮد اﻟﺘﻘﻴﻴﻢ‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ COP ‫א‬‫א‬WE٢٦–١F

4419.264 60 460.34 0.16 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 Q v = V × q / volume × ACH 

 = 452832kJ / day 

 = 8000 × 247 

 = 242176kJ / day 

،E‫א‬‫א‬F 24hr 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬L‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

588000 kg day ‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬

 50°C ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬10 K‫א‬

 wc = h2 − h1 = 434 − 394 = 40 kJ / kg kg‫א‬

F‫א‬(143.860 kW) ‫א‬6‫א‬‫א‬

 ∆h = h2 − h1   W H .C.C = m& a ⋅ ∆h 

 H .C.C =       :‫اﻟﻨﺎﺗﺞ‬

‫اﻟﻨﻘﺎط‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻮد اﻟﺘﻘﻴﻴﻢ‬

 WE m& w F‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٧

 WE m& w F‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٧

A (m2) U (w/m2K) ∆t (K) Q (W)

‫א‬ 600 0.26 03 468 468

=1.25 -1.30 for florescent lamps ‫א‬

= 1.0 for bulb lamps ‫א‬

 Q p = 500 × 45 × 0.8 = 18000 W = 18.800 kW

Q p = 28.800 + 18.000 = 46.800 kW 

 ACH  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 V = AH = 600 × 4 = 2400 m 3 ‫א‬∴

 Qv = m& (hN − hR ) 

 Qvl = m& (h0 − h N ) ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﺰﺟﺎﺣﻴﺔ‬ (I) ‫ﺷﺪة اﻹﺷﻌﺎع‬

Qrad = 10832 W = 10.832 kW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬   W‫א‬ •