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U.S. Patent No. 7,299,067

U.S. Patent No. 7,299,067 (“Riggs”), which was filed on October 11, 2002 and claims an
October 12, 2001 priority date is directed to electronic training methods and systems using
remote electronic devices that comprises the identification, authentication, receiving, storage,
and access of student training data that includes student performance evaluations.
U.S. Patent No. 6,190,178 (“Oh”), filed on October 23, 1997 and claims an October 23,
1996 priority date, relates to an internet-based remote education method that includes receiving
and recording user test results, identifying and authenticating the user, evaluation of the user test
results, and storing the user test results and test result evaluations to provide learning directions
to the users.
U.S. Patent No. 5,002,491 (“Abrahamson”), filed on April 28, 1989 with no claimed
earlier priority date, relates to an interactive electronic classroom system that allows the use of
portable devices as student terminals, receiving and recording of student training data, student
identification and authentication, evaluation of the student training data, as well as the storage
and access of student training data and student training performance data, among others.
A sample claim chart comparing Riggs to Oh and Abrahamson is provided below.

US 7,299,067(“Riggs”) US 6,190,178 (“Oh”) US 5,002,491 (“Abrahamson”)


1.pre. 1. A method of Oh discloses that “[t]he present Abrahamson discloses providing
managing training invention relates to a remote “facilities for fully or partially
completed remotely at a education method and apparatus automating the giving and grading
hand held device, said via an internet.” Oh at col. 1: 6-7. of quizzes, class attendance
method comprising the rollkeeping, grading of homework,
step of: and other routine paperwork
associated with monitoring student
progress and recordkeeping.”
Abrahamson at col. 3:25-30.

Abrahamson also discloses that


student terminals “may be carried
by students as portable devices
with numerous possible ranges of
applications outside a classroom
context.” Id. at col. 3:46-48.

1.a. receiving at a training Oh discloses that “[w]hen the test Abrahamson discloses that the
server training data is finished, remote education invention provides “network
transmitted to the training execution unit 33 receives the test means for transmitting data
server through a data data to evaluate the test results.” between said central computer and
network from a user of a Oh at col. 3:15-17. said plurality of student terminals,
hand held device, said data including said student

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tasks and said responses; ….”
the training data Abrahamson, claim 1.
representing training
taken by the user at hand Abrahamson also discloses that the
held device; “types of information which might
be stored in the database would
include . . . tasks asked during
each class, and student responses
transmitted to the central
computer.” Id. at col. 5:7-11.

Abrahamson further discloses that


student terminals “may be carried
by students as portable devices
with numerous possible ranges of
applications outside a classroom
context.” Id. at col. 3:46-48.

1.b. receiving identifying Oh discloses that when the “user Abrahamson discloses “a log-on
information for the user connects PC 10 to a host on facility for students to identify
of a hand held device internet 20,” the “[c]ontroller 32 themselves personally, and by
concurrently with the requests the user name and classroom location, to the system;
training data file; password of the user.” Oh at col. ….” Abrahamson at col. 4:67-68.
2:39-42
identifying the user of the Abrahamson also discloses that
hand held device; “[a]s with any commonly used log
on procedure, a password may be
employed such as (for example)
the last four digits of the student's
social security number.” Id. at col.
12:25-27.

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1.c. authenticating the Oh discloses that “[c]ontroller 32 Abrahamson discloses that the
identity of the user of the determines whether the input user invention includes “logon means
hand held device by name and password are recorded for identifying the students
requesting authentication in a registered user list. If the user individually to the system by
data from the user is listed in the registered user list, personal identity and by location
controller 32 transmits a remote in the classroom.” Abrahamson,
and comparing the education home page to start a claim 1.
authentication data with a remote education program.” Oh at
master user identification col. 2:42-46. Abrahamson also discloses that a
template containing “file of all student names is
authentication data maintained by the central
associated with the user computer for each class” and
and accessible by the further discloses that “[a]s with
training server any commonly used log on
procedure, a password may be
to determine if said employed such as (for example)
comparison authenticates the last four digits of the student's
the user's identity as an social security number.” Id. at col.
authorized trainee; 12:23-27.

1.d. recording the training Oh discloses that the “remote Abrahamson discloses that “types
data in memory education result information is of information which might be
associated with the individually stored and used for stored in the database would
training server; measuring progress and managing include class records, student rolls,
a next learning procedure.” Oh, questions, tests, or other tasks
claim 5. asked during each class, and
student responses transmitted to
Oh also discloses that the the central computer.”
“[d]atabase management unit 34 Abrahamson at col. 5:7-17.
stores each individual user's
remote education result Abrahamson also discloses that
information in database 35, ….” “[t]he actual repository may be
Oh at col. 3:26-27. fixed media within the central
computer of the electronic
classroom system, or it may be
removable storage media which
may be transferred between the
classroom system and another
computer outside the
classroom....” Id. at col. 5:11-16.

1.e. locating at least one Oh discloses that the “[d]atabase Abrahamson discloses the
training file contained management unit 34 searches the following:
within the training data; evaluation data corresponding to

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the learning data analysis results “. . . accessing files (or a data
from database 35 ....” Oh at col. bank) of previously prepared
3:7-9. materials, or creating a question
(in one of the above-mentioned
Oh also discloses that the user standard forms) on the fly.”
uses the evaluation page when the Abrahamson at col. 12:64-67.
user takes a test on the learned
contents. Oh at col. 3:14-15. “. . . recall information and
response data on previous
questions that have been
asked, . . .” Id. at col. 17:28-30.

“. . . facilities would allow a


teacher to examine student
responses further for a variety of
purposes.” Id. at col. 5:29-30.

“. . . search for weaknesses, or


strengths, in areas of
understanding for individual
students, or for the class as a
whole. They might include the
tracking of progress of individual
students, or the grouping of
students with particular
weaknesses or strengths.” Id. at
col. 5:31-36.

1.f. determining status of Oh discloses that “[w]hen the test Abrahamson discloses that the
the training file by is finished, remote education invention may be used to
comparing the training execution unit 33 receives the test “compare these with stored correct
file with an associated data to evaluate the test results. answers and print or display
master training template Remote education execution unit grades, and/or may review them
accessible from memory 33 analyzes the evaluation results individually.” Abrahamson at col.
by the training server, and sets a learning direction based 11:23-25.
on the evaluation results.” Oh at
the status including a col. 3:15-19. Abrahamson discloses that “[t]he
determination if training system also may be used for
represented by the grading homework....”
training file meets a set Abrahamson at col. 11:18.
criterion including at least
one of: pending, Abrahamson also discloses that the
incomplete, failed, invention includes the following:
passed; and
“. . . facilities for fully or partially

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automating the giving and grading
of quizzes, class attendance
rollkeeping, grading of homework,
and other routine paperwork
associated with monitoring student
progress and recordkeeping.” Id. at
col. 3:25-30.

“. . . tracking of progress of
individual students, or the
grouping of students with
particular weaknesses or
strengths.” Id. at col. 5:34-36.

“. . . assessments of attendance,
class performance, homework
performance, or the assignment of
grades, possibly with automatic
facilities for grading the various
components of student
performance to a selectable
curve.” Id. at col. 5:36-40.

1.h. recording training Oh discloses that “[t]he database Abrahamson discloses that the
status in memory. management unit 34 receives the invention includes “facilities for
remote education result directly transmitting student
information, such as the evaluation grades to administrative databases
results via a network.” Abrahamson at
and the learning direction, from col. 5:41-42.
remote education execution
unit 33 and stores them in Abrahamson also discloses that
database 35.” Oh at col. 3:22-25. “[t]he types of information which
might be stored in the database
would include class records,
student rolls, questions, tests, or
other tasks asked during each
class, and student responses
transmitted to the central
computer.” Id. at col. 5:7-11.

Abrahamson further discloses that


“[t]he actual repository may be
fixed media within the central
computer of the electronic
classroom system, or it may be

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removable storage media which
may be transferred between the
classroom system and another
computer outside the
classroom....” Id. at col. 5:11-17.

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