Professional Documents
Culture Documents
(For Pier) /
Reference Code : Design Guidelines, Criteria & Standards Volume 5 Bridge Design 2015
DPWH Bridge Seismic Design Specification
XG
ZG
Fig. 1A Plan
YG
XG
Fig. 1B Elevation
2) PIER ELEVATIONS
Lb=18.40 m
2
Lc=7.63m
1
No. of Piers = 2
No. of Col. / Pier = 1
Fig. 3A Longitudinal Direction Fig. 3B Transverse Direction
Bb=3000
Y
Dc=1600
Y
Hb2=2000
X X
SECTION - 1 SECTION - 2
(For Pier) /
Project : MARIKINA BRIDGE Date :
1/31/2020
E. H. SISON Engineers, Co.
ENGINEERS * PLANNERS * CONSULTANTS NCR RETRO PROJECT Page No. :
Description : /
5) BRIDGE LOADS
Pedestrian load applied to all sidewalks wider than 600mm = 9.360 kN/m
where vehicles can mount the sidewalk, sidewalk pedestrian load shall not be
considered concurrently.
EQ = earthquake load
Project : MARIKINA BRIDGE Date :
1/31/2020
E. H. SISON Engineers, Co.
ENGINEERS * PLANNERS * CONSULTANTS NCR RETRO PROJECT Page No. :
Description : /
SEISMIC PARAMETERS
Bridge Location: Marikina
Operational Category: Critical
SITE FACTORS
Site Class = Class D
RESPONSE SPECTRUM
Column Dimensions
Diameter = 1.20 m
Clear Height = 8.00 m (from bottom of Coping Beam)
Area = 1.13 m2
Moment of Inertia = 0.10 mm4
Radius of Gyration = 0.30
Number of Columns per Pier = 4
Material Properties
Concrete f'c = 27.6 mPa
Rebar fy = 414 mPa
k = 1
yc = 2303.204
Modulus of Elasticity = 24970.2
GRILLAGE MODEL
0
E. H. SISON Engineers, Co.
ENGINEERS * PLANNERS * CONSULTANTS
31-Jan-20
NCR RETRO
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PIER DESIGN
COLUMN DESIGN FORCES /
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Nominal Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
DL (DC) 1588.54 27.711 5.25 -10.753 5.25 0 0 -0.001 0
FWS (DW) 48.871 14.497 2.989 -7.403 2.989 0 0 0 0
LL (LL) 116.617 37.916 7.972 -20.494 7.972 0 0 0 0
EQTrans 1404.83 0.025 0.009 0.048 0.009 641.525 575.752 3587.07 575.752
EQLong 0.352 1279.04 386.248 1551.04 386.248 5.85 2.39 11.669 2.39
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Modified Seismic Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
EQTrans 1404.83 0.01 0.009 0.01 0.009 320.76 575.752 1793.54 575.752
EQLong 0.352 365.44 386.248 443.15 386.248 2.93 2.39 5.83 2.39
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 1754.02 80.12 16.21 -38.65 16.21 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 1665.53 100.72 20.62 -50.35 20.62 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 2263.06 122.74 25.00 -60.41 25.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 2924.69 162.96 126.54 108.22 126.54 321.64 576.47 1795.28 576.47
EE1 Min 1941.56 418.76 396.90 418.42 396.90 99.15 175.12 543.89 175.12
EE1 Max 3522.22 184.98 130.92 98.17 130.92 321.64 576.47 1795.28 576.47
EE1 Max 2539.08 440.78 401.28 408.36 401.28 99.15 175.12 543.89 175.12
Slenderness Check
Longitudinal = 56.000 > 22 consider slenderness
Transverse = 32.000 > 22 consider slenderness
Moment Magnification
Axial Pu βd EI k Pe Cm δb
Factor
Service 1 1754.02 0.658 613.01 0.8 147708.745 1 1.02
Strength 1 Min 1665.53 0.524 667.17 0.8 160758.595 1 1.01
Strength 1 Max 2263.06 0.430 711.02 0.8 171325.635 1 1.02
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 2924.69 0.324 768.01 0.8 185057.536 1 1.02
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 1941.56 0.126 902.90 0.8 217561.282 1 1.01
0
E. H. SISON Engineers, Co.
ENGINEERS * PLANNERS * CONSULTANTS
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PIER DESIGN
COLUMN DESIGN FORCES /
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 3522.22 0.285 791.04 0.8 190607.237 1 1.03
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 2539.08 0.120 907.98 0.8 218784.31 1 1.02
Moment Magnification
SPu kL PeL δsL kT PeT δs
Factor
Service 1 20728.59 2.1 21436.1897 1.11 1.2 65648.331 1.03
Strength 1 Min 21045.36 2.1 23330.0455 1.12 1.2 71448.2642 1.04
Strength 1 Max 27773.78 2.1 24863.5842 1.15 1.2 76144.7267 1.04
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 23166.44 2.1 26856.4224 1.05 1.2 82247.7937 1.02
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 18927.64 2.1 31573.5194 1.04 1.2 96693.9032 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 29894.85 2.1 27661.8212 1.07 1.2 84714.3275 1.02
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 25656.05 2.1 31751.011 1.06 1.2 97237.4711 1.02
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 1754.02 81.41 16.21 -39.27 16.21 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 1665.53 102.13 20.62 -51.06 20.62 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 2263.06 124.94 25.00 -61.49 25.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 2924.69 165.99 126.54 109.98 126.54 339.20 576.47 1893.30 576.47
EE1 Min 1941.56 424.22 396.90 423.96 396.90 103.27 175.12 566.46 175.12
EE1 Max 3522.22 189.32 130.92 100.25 130.92 344.60 576.47 1923.46 576.47
EE1 Max 2539.08 446.78 401.28 413.66 401.28 104.81 175.12 574.92 175.12
Column Dimensions
Diameter = 1.60 m
Clear Height = 7.63 m (from bottom of Coping Beam)
Area = 2.01 m2
Moment of Inertia = 0.32 mm4
Radius of Gyration = 0.40
Number of Columns per Pier = 4
Material Properties
Concrete f'c = 27.6 mPa
Rebar fy = 414 mPa
k = 1
yc = 2303.204
Modulus of Elasticity = 24970.2
GRILLAGE MODEL
0
E. H. SISON Engineers, Co.
ENGINEERS * PLANNERS * CONSULTANTS
31-Jan-20
NCR RETRO
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PIER DESIGN
COLUMN DESIGN FORCES /
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Nominal Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
DL (DC) 3404.82 -105.373 -25.327 80.199 -25.327 0 0 -0.001 0
FWS (DW) 266.488 9.259 1.391 -0.935 1.391 0 0 0 0
LL (LL) 716.863 65.52 12.938 -29.275 12.938 0 0 0 0
EQTrans 1539.3 0.106 0.032 0.337 0.032 770.46 1691.36 13161.1 1691.36
EQLong 0.229 7071.74 2710.6 12789.2 2710.6 6.573 4.45 26.061 4.45
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Modified Seismic Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
EQTrans 1539.3 0.03 0.032 0.10 0.032 385.23 1691.36 6580.54 1691.36
EQLong 0.229 2020.50 2710.6 3654.06 2710.6 3.29 4.45 13.03 4.45
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 4388.17 -30.59 -11.00 49.99 -11.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 4492.06 25.84 0.75 20.34 0.75 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 5910.26 -3.17 -6.93 47.62 -6.93 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 5135.35 550.12 797.79 1153.25 797.79 386.22 1692.70 6584.45 1692.70
EE1 Min 4058.00 1964.45 2695.19 3711.02 2695.19 118.86 511.86 1987.19 511.86
EE1 Max 6553.55 521.11 790.11 1180.52 790.11 386.22 1692.70 6584.45 1692.70
EE1 Max 5476.20 1935.44 2687.50 3738.30 2687.50 118.86 511.86 1987.19 511.86
Slenderness Check
Longitudinal = 40.042 > 22 consider slenderness
Transverse = 22.881 > 22 consider slenderness
Moment Magnification
Axial Pu βd EI k Pe Cm δb
Factor
Service 1 4388.17 1.982 1077.50 0.8 285647.756 1 1.02
Strength 1 Min 4492.06 3.834 664.70 0.8 176213.656 1 1.04
Strength 1 Max 5910.26 2.081 1042.94 0.8 276485.387 1 1.03
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 5135.35 0.086 2958.94 0.8 784419.414 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 4058.00 0.027 3129.60 0.8 829660.924 1 1.01
0
E. H. SISON Engineers, Co.
ENGINEERS * PLANNERS * CONSULTANTS
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NCR RETRO
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PIER DESIGN
COLUMN DESIGN FORCES /
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 6553.55 0.084 2964.36 0.8 785855.893 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 5476.20 0.027 3130.19 0.8 829818.366 1 1.01
Moment Magnification
SPu kL PeL δsL kT PeT δs
Factor
Service 1 20728.59 2.1 41454.5496 1.11 1.2 126954.558 1.03
Strength 1 Min 21045.36 2.1 25572.9569 1.12 1.2 78317.1806 1.04
Strength 1 Max 27773.78 2.1 40124.8634 1.15 1.2 122882.394 1.04
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 23166.44 2.1 113838.645 1.05 1.2 348630.851 1.02
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 18927.64 2.1 120404.306 1.04 1.2 368738.188 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 29894.85 2.1 114047.114 1.07 1.2 349269.286 1.02
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 25656.05 2.1 120427.155 1.06 1.2 368808.163 1.02
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 4388.17 -31.23 -11.00 51.03 -11.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 4492.06 26.75 0.75 21.06 0.75 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 5910.26 -3.26 -6.93 49.01 -6.93 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 5135.35 560.05 797.79 1172.60 797.79 407.30 1692.70 6943.93 1692.70
EE1 Min 4058.00 1990.70 2695.19 3759.55 2695.19 123.79 511.86 2069.63 511.86
EE1 Max 6553.55 533.64 790.11 1205.86 790.11 413.79 1692.70 7054.54 1692.70
EE1 Max 5476.20 1961.31 2687.50 3787.20 2687.50 125.64 511.86 2100.55 511.86
Column Dimensions
Diameter = 1.60 m
Clear Height = 7.63 m (from bottom of Coping Beam)
Area = 2.01 m2
Moment of Inertia = 0.32 mm4
Radius of Gyration = 0.40
Number of Columns per Pier = 4
Material Properties
Concrete f'c = 27.6 mPa
Rebar fy = 414 mPa
k = 1
yc = 2303.204
Modulus of Elasticity = 24970.2
GRILLAGE MODEL
0
E. H. SISON Engineers, Co.
ENGINEERS * PLANNERS * CONSULTANTS
31-Jan-20
NCR RETRO
/
PIER DESIGN
COLUMN DESIGN FORCES /
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Nominal Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
DL (DC) 3219.92 -42.114 -9.835 29.949 -9.835 0 0 0.002 0
FWS (DW) 260.594 -3.553 -0.826 2.501 -0.826 0 0 0 0
LL (LL) 741.375 -5.98 -1.048 1.703 -1.048 0 0 0 0
EQTrans 84.86 0.099 0.039 0.19 0.039 1878.67 1262.94 11109 1262.94
EQLong 0.719 8226.54 2943.38 13339.7 2943.38 0.852 1.091 7.178 1.091
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Modified Seismic Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
EQTrans 84.86 0.03 0.039 0.05 0.039 939.33 1262.94 5554.48 1262.94
EQLong 0.719 2350.44 2943.38 3811.35 2943.38 0.43 1.091 3.59 1.091
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 4221.89 -51.65 -11.71 34.15 -11.71 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 4364.72 -50.68 -11.22 31.56 -11.22 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 5713.20 -68.44 -15.37 44.17 -15.37 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 3523.08 661.96 873.14 1172.89 873.14 939.46 1263.27 5555.56 1263.27
EE1 Min 3464.18 2307.25 2933.47 3840.80 2933.47 282.23 379.97 1669.94 379.97
EE1 Max 4871.56 644.20 868.99 1185.50 868.99 939.46 1263.27 5555.56 1263.27
EE1 Max 4812.66 2289.49 2929.33 3853.41 2929.33 282.23 379.97 1669.94 379.97
Slenderness Check
Longitudinal = 40.042 > 22 consider slenderness
Transverse = 22.881 > 22 consider slenderness
Moment Magnification
Axial Pu βd EI k Pe Cm δb
Factor
Service 1 4221.89 1.188 1468.76 0.8 389369.434 1 1.01
Strength 1 Min 4364.72 1.285 1406.04 0.8 372743.37 1 1.02
Strength 1 Max 5713.20 0.918 1674.94 0.8 444029.342 1 1.02
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 3523.08 0.035 3105.75 0.8 823338.121 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 3464.18 0.011 3179.57 0.8 842909.974 1 1.01
0
E. H. SISON Engineers, Co.
ENGINEERS * PLANNERS * CONSULTANTS
31-Jan-20
NCR RETRO
/
PIER DESIGN
COLUMN DESIGN FORCES /
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 4871.56 0.034 3106.85 0.8 823630.926 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 4812.66 0.011 3179.68 0.8 842938.796 1 1.01
Moment Magnification
SPu kL PeL δsL kT PeT δs
Factor
Service 1 20728.59 2.1 56507.1288 1.11 1.2 173053.082 1.03
Strength 1 Min 21045.36 2.1 54094.2759 1.12 1.2 165663.72 1.04
Strength 1 Max 27773.78 2.1 64439.6324 1.15 1.2 197346.374 1.04
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 23166.44 2.1 119486.711 1.05 1.2 365928.054 1.02
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 18927.64 2.1 122327.071 1.04 1.2 374626.655 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 29894.85 2.1 119529.205 1.07 1.2 366058.19 1.02
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 25656.05 2.1 122331.254 1.06 1.2 374639.465 1.02
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 4221.89 -52.40 -11.71 34.65 -11.71 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 4364.72 -51.48 -11.22 32.06 -11.22 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 5713.20 -69.63 -15.37 44.94 -15.37 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 3523.08 673.84 873.14 1192.72 873.14 990.75 1263.27 5858.87 1263.27
EE1 Min 3464.18 2337.98 2933.47 3891.19 2933.47 293.93 379.97 1739.21 379.97
EE1 Max 4871.56 659.40 868.99 1211.27 868.99 1006.53 1263.27 5952.20 1263.27
EE1 Max 4812.66 2319.99 2929.33 3903.95 2929.33 298.32 379.97 1765.19 379.97
Column Dimensions
Diameter = 1.60 m
Clear Height = 7.63 m (from bottom of Coping Beam)
Area = 2.01 m2
Moment of Inertia = 0.32 mm4
Radius of Gyration = 0.40
Number of Columns per Pier = 4
Material Properties
Concrete f'c = 27.6 mPa
Rebar fy = 414 mPa
k = 1
yc = 2303.204
Modulus of Elasticity = 24970.2
GRILLAGE MODEL
0
E. H. SISON Engineers, Co.
ENGINEERS * PLANNERS * CONSULTANTS
31-Jan-20
NCR RETRO
/
PIER DESIGN
COLUMN DESIGN FORCES /
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Nominal Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
DL (DC) 3219.92 42.114 9.835 -29.949 9.835 0 0 0.002 0
FWS (DW) 260.594 3.553 0.826 -2.501 0.826 0 0 0 0
LL (LL) 740.214 6.292 1.069 -1.541 1.069 0 0 0 0
EQTrans 84.86 0.073 0.03 0.184 0.03 1878.66 1262.94 11108.9 1262.94
EQLong 0.57 8226.54 2943.38 13339.7 2943.38 0.852 1.091 7.179 1.091
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Modified Seismic Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
EQTrans 84.86 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.03 939.33 1262.94 5554.47 1262.94
EQLong 0.57 2350.44 2943.38 3811.35 2943.38 0.43 1.091 3.59 1.091
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 4220.73 51.96 11.73 -33.99 11.73 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 4362.69 51.22 11.26 -31.28 11.26 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 5711.17 68.98 15.40 -43.88 15.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 3522.46 748.51 892.97 1114.11 892.97 939.46 1263.27 5555.55 1263.27
EE1 Min 3463.45 2393.80 2953.31 3782.02 2953.31 282.22 379.97 1669.93 379.97
EE1 Max 4870.93 766.27 897.11 1101.50 897.11 939.46 1263.27 5555.55 1263.27
EE1 Max 4811.93 2411.56 2957.45 3769.41 2957.45 282.22 379.97 1669.93 379.97
Slenderness Check
Longitudinal = 40.042 > 22 consider slenderness
Transverse = 22.881 > 22 consider slenderness
Moment Magnification
Axial Pu βd EI k Pe Cm δb
Factor
Service 1 4220.73 1.099 1531.07 0.8 405889.385 1 1.01
Strength 1 Min 4362.69 1.114 1519.64 0.8 402859.32 1 1.01
Strength 1 Max 5711.17 0.828 1758.22 0.8 466106.571 1 1.02
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 3522.46 0.051 3056.54 0.8 810294.697 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 3463.45 0.015 3165.38 0.8 839146.282 1 1.01
0
E. H. SISON Engineers, Co.
ENGINEERS * PLANNERS * CONSULTANTS
31-Jan-20
NCR RETRO
/
PIER DESIGN
COLUMN DESIGN FORCES /
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 4870.93 0.052 3054.84 0.8 809842.896 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 4811.93 0.015 3165.22 0.8 839104.55 1 1.01
Moment Magnification
SPu kL PeL δsL kT PeT δs
Factor
Service 1 20728.59 2.1 58904.5819 1.11 1.2 180395.282 1.03
Strength 1 Min 21045.36 2.1 58464.8446 1.12 1.2 179048.586 1.04
Strength 1 Max 27773.78 2.1 67643.584 1.15 1.2 207158.476 1.04
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 23166.44 2.1 117593.788 1.05 1.2 360130.976 1.02
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 18927.64 2.1 121780.866 1.04 1.2 372953.903 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 29894.85 2.1 117528.221 1.07 1.2 359930.176 1.02
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 25656.05 2.1 121774.81 1.06 1.2 372935.355 1.02
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 4220.73 52.69 11.73 -34.47 11.73 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 4362.69 51.97 11.26 -31.73 11.26 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 5711.17 70.13 15.40 -44.61 15.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 3522.46 760.89 892.97 1133.60 892.97 990.75 1263.27 5858.86 1263.27
EE1 Min 3463.45 2425.02 2953.31 3832.08 2953.31 293.93 379.97 1739.20 379.97
EE1 Max 4870.93 782.45 897.11 1126.59 897.11 1006.53 1263.27 5952.18 1263.27
EE1 Max 4811.93 2443.01 2957.45 3819.31 2957.45 298.32 379.97 1765.19 379.97
Column Dimensions
Diameter = 1.60 m
Clear Height = 7.63 m (from bottom of Coping Beam)
Area = 2.01 m2
Moment of Inertia = 0.32 mm4
Radius of Gyration = 0.40
Number of Columns per Pier = 4
Material Properties
Concrete f'c = 27.6 mPa
Rebar fy = 414 mPa
k = 1
yc = 2303.204
Modulus of Elasticity = 24970.2
GRILLAGE MODEL
0
E. H. SISON Engineers, Co.
ENGINEERS * PLANNERS * CONSULTANTS
31-Jan-20
NCR RETRO
/
PIER DESIGN
COLUMN DESIGN FORCES /
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Nominal Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
DL (DC) 3404.82 105.373 25.327 -80.199 25.327 0 0 -0.001 0
FWS (DW) 266.488 -9.259 -1.391 0.935 -1.391 0 0 0 0
LL (LL) 718.526 -66.531 -13.16 29.891 -13.16 0 0 0 0
EQTrans 1539.3 0.184 0.021 0.328 0.021 770.481 1691.36 13161.1 1691.36
EQLong 0.204 7071.74 2710.6 12789.2 2710.6 6.573 4.451 26.063 4.451
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Modified Seismic Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
EQTrans 1539.3 0.05 0.021 0.09 0.021 385.24 1691.36 6580.53 1691.36
EQLong 0.204 2020.50 2710.6 3654.06 2710.6 3.29 4.451 13.03 4.451
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 4389.83 29.58 10.78 -49.37 10.78 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 4494.97 -27.61 -1.14 -19.26 -1.14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 5913.17 1.40 6.54 -46.54 6.54 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 5136.17 661.75 828.51 1039.69 828.51 386.23 1692.69 6584.44 1692.69
EE1 Min 4058.81 2076.06 2725.91 3597.46 2725.91 118.86 511.86 1987.19 511.86
EE1 Max 6554.37 690.76 836.19 1012.41 836.19 386.23 1692.69 6584.44 1692.69
EE1 Max 5477.01 2105.07 2733.60 3570.19 2733.60 118.86 511.86 1987.19 511.86
Slenderness Check
Longitudinal = 40.042 > 22 consider slenderness
Transverse = 22.881 > 22 consider slenderness
Moment Magnification
Axial Pu βd EI k Pe Cm δb
Factor
Service 1 4389.83 4.061 634.86 0.8 168302.337 1 1.04
Strength 1 Min 4494.97 6.237 443.97 0.8 117698.312 1 1.05
Strength 1 Max 5913.17 85.908 36.97 0.8 9801.29296 1 5.11
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 5136.17 0.116 2880.31 0.8 763575.761 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 4058.81 0.033 3109.31 0.8 824283.754 1 1.01
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PIER DESIGN
COLUMN DESIGN FORCES /
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 6554.37 0.119 2872.30 0.8 761450.801 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 5477.01 0.034 3108.55 0.8 824080.296 1 1.01
Moment Magnification
SPu kL PeL δsL kT PeT δs
Factor
Service 1 20728.59 2.1 24424.829 1.11 1.2 74801.0387 1.03
Strength 1 Min 21045.36 2.1 17080.9341 1.12 1.2 52310.3608 1.04
Strength 1 Max 27773.78 2.1 1422.40986 1.15 1.2 4356.13021 1.04
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 23166.44 2.1 110813.716 1.05 1.2 339367 1.02
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 18927.64 2.1 119623.946 1.04 1.2 366348.335 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 29894.85 2.1 110505.332 1.07 1.2 338422.578 1.02
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 25656.05 2.1 119594.419 1.06 1.2 366257.91 1.02
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 4389.83 30.65 10.78 -51.15 10.78 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 4494.97 -29.09 -1.14 -20.30 -1.14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 5913.17 7.15 6.54 -237.93 6.54 0.00 0.00 -0.01 0.00
EE1 Min 5136.17 672.68 828.51 1058.02 828.51 407.31 1692.69 6943.92 1692.69
EE1 Min 4058.81 2103.06 2725.91 3645.24 2725.91 123.79 511.86 2069.62 511.86
EE1 Max 6554.37 705.23 836.19 1035.82 836.19 413.80 1692.69 7054.53 1692.69
EE1 Max 5477.01 2132.45 2733.60 3617.59 2733.60 125.64 511.86 2100.55 511.86
Column Dimensions
Diameter = 1.60 m
Clear Height = 7.63 m (from bottom of Coping Beam)
Area = 2.01 m2
Moment of Inertia = 0.32 mm4
Radius of Gyration = 0.40
Number of Columns per Pier = 4
Material Properties
Concrete f'c = 27.6 mPa
Rebar fy = 414 mPa
k = 1
yc = 2303.204
Modulus of Elasticity = 24970.2
GRILLAGE MODEL
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PIER DESIGN
COLUMN DESIGN FORCES /
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Nominal Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
DL (DC) 1588.54 -27.711 -5.25 10.753 -5.25 0 0 -0.001 0
FWS (DW) 48.871 -14.497 -2.989 7.403 -2.989 0 0 0 0
LL (LL) 116.536 -37.996 -7.991 20.552 -7.991 0 0 0 0
EQTrans 1404.83 0.049 0.016 0.069 0.016 641.512 575.751 3587.07 575.751
EQLong 0.472 1279.04 386.248 1551.04 386.248 5.85 2.39 11.669 2.39
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Modified Seismic Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
EQTrans 1404.83 0.01 0.016 0.02 0.016 320.76 575.751 1793.54 575.751
EQLong 0.472 365.44 386.248 443.15 386.248 2.93 2.39 5.83 2.39
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 1753.94 -80.20 -16.23 38.71 -16.23 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 1665.39 -100.86 -20.65 50.46 -20.65 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 2262.91 -122.88 -25.03 60.51 -25.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 2924.69 56.28 105.23 157.73 105.23 321.63 576.47 1795.29 576.47
EE1 Min 1941.64 312.08 375.59 467.92 375.59 99.15 175.12 543.89 175.12
EE1 Max 3522.22 34.26 100.85 167.79 100.85 321.63 576.47 1795.29 576.47
EE1 Max 2539.17 290.06 371.21 477.98 371.21 99.15 175.12 543.89 175.12
Slenderness Check
Longitudinal = 40.042 > 22 consider slenderness
Transverse = 22.881 > 22 consider slenderness
Moment Magnification
Axial Pu βd EI k Pe Cm δb
Factor
Service 1 1753.94 0.586 2025.55 0.8 536975.965 1 1.00
Strength 1 Min 1665.39 0.450 2216.27 0.8 587537.135 1 1.00
Strength 1 Max 2262.91 0.375 2336.75 0.8 619476.533 1 1.00
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 2924.69 0.144 2808.99 0.8 744666.431 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 1941.64 0.049 3064.52 0.8 812408.962 1 1.00
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NCR RETRO
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PIER DESIGN
COLUMN DESIGN FORCES /
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 3522.22 0.135 2830.32 0.8 750322.939 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 2539.17 0.047 3067.51 0.8 813200.372 1 1.00
Moment Magnification
SPu kL PeL δsL kT PeT δs
Factor
Service 1 20728.59 2.1 77928.4847 1.11 1.2 238655.984 1.03
Strength 1 Min 21045.36 2.1 85266.1601 1.12 1.2 261127.615 1.04
Strength 1 Max 27773.78 2.1 89901.3562 1.15 1.2 275322.903 1.04
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 23166.44 2.1 108069.505 1.05 1.2 330962.858 1.02
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 18927.64 2.1 117900.62 1.04 1.2 361070.65 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 29894.85 2.1 108890.404 1.07 1.2 333476.862 1.02
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 25656.05 2.1 118015.473 1.06 1.2 361422.387 1.02
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 1753.94 -80.55 -16.23 38.88 -16.23 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 1665.39 -101.24 -20.65 50.65 -20.65 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 2262.91 -123.48 -25.03 60.81 -25.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 2924.69 57.89 105.23 160.15 105.23 339.19 576.47 1893.30 576.47
EE1 Min 1941.64 316.73 375.59 473.84 375.59 103.26 175.12 566.46 175.12
EE1 Max 3522.22 36.23 100.85 170.96 100.85 344.60 576.47 1923.46 576.47
EE1 Max 2539.17 294.56 371.21 483.97 371.21 104.81 175.12 574.92 175.12
L L1 L2
N N1 N2
L1 L1
N1
AASHTO 2012
N = (200+0.0017L+0.0067H)(1+0.000125S2) (4.7.4.4-1)
L = 25000 mm L = 30000 mm
H = 6600 mm H = 12950 mm
S = 0 degrees S = 0 degrees
N = 286.72 mm N = 337.765 mm
H = for abutments, average height of columns supporting the bridge deck from
abutment to the next expansion joint (mm)
for hinges withing a span, average height of the adjacent two columns
or piers (mm)
1.0 E ON PIER
1.0E PIER
0.5E PIER
Transverse Longitudinal
Bottom Bottom Top Top Bottom Bottom
0 0 10.07 10.07 0 0 0.5 pier
0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
1.0 pier E
Beam L/C Dist m Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm
5234 31 RSX 0 0.983 818.902 0.061 56.239 0.198 8024.916
4.689 0.983 818.902 0.061 56.239 0.089 4185.484
9.377 0.983 818.902 0.061 56.239 0.375 346.057
32 RSZ 0 4595.153 9.933 2348.659 33.597 12622.11 60.601
4.689 4595.153 9.933 2348.659 33.597 1610.822 14.063
9.377 4595.153 9.933 2348.659 33.597 9401.46 32.564
51 DC 0 3962.052 0 -70.31 0.001 238.442 0.001
4.689 3726.361 0 -70.31 0.001 -91.207 0
9.377 3490.67 0 -70.31 0.001 -420.857 0
52 DW 0 364.206 0 -7.409 0 25.008 0
4.689 364.206 0 -7.409 0 -9.731 0
9.377 364.206 0 -7.409 0 -44.47 0
53 LL 0 908.867 0 -13.446 0 44.957 0
4.689 908.867 0 -13.446 0 -18.082 0
9.377 908.867 0 -13.446 0 -81.122 0
1.0 E ON PIER
1.0E PIER
0.5E PIER
Transverse Longitudinal
Bottom Bottom Top Top Bottom Bottom
0 0 10.07 10.07 0 0 0.5 pier
238.442 -70.31 0 0 0.001 0
25.008 -7.409 0 0 0 0
44.957 -13.446 0 0 0 0
12622.11 2348.659 32.564 9.933 60.601 9.933
0.198 0.061 346.057 818.902 8024.916 818.902
1.0 pier E
Beam L/C Dist m Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm
5235 31 RSX 0 0.433 808.279 0.007 19.262 0.024 7968.003
4.689 0.433 808.279 0.007 19.262 0.011 4178.379
9.377 0.433 808.279 0.007 19.262 0.043 388.76
32 RSZ 0 112.565 2.947 2601.721 31.959 13475.98 18.819
4.689 112.565 2.947 2601.721 31.959 1277.828 5.02
9.377 112.565 2.947 2601.721 31.959 10920.41 8.829
51 DC 0 2979.09 0 -2.26 0 10.082 -0.001
4.689 2743.399 0 -2.26 0 -0.512 0
9.377 2507.707 0 -2.26 0 -11.106 0
52 DW 0 264.106 0 -0.135 0 0.682 0
4.689 264.106 0 -0.135 0 0.048 0
9.377 264.106 0 -0.135 0 -0.587 0
53 LL 0 732.583 0 -0.236 0 1.033 0
4.689 732.583 0 -0.236 0 -0.074 0
9.377 732.583 0 -0.236 0 -1.181 0
1.0 E ON PIER
1.0E PIER
0.5E PIER
Transverse Longitudinal
Bottom Bottom Top Top Bottom Bottom
0 0 10.07 10.07 0 0 0.5 pier
10.082 -2.26 0 0 -0.001 0
0.682 -0.135 0 0 0 0
1.033 -0.236 0 0 0 0
13475.98 2601.721 8.829 2.947 18.819 2.947
0.024 0.007 388.76 808.279 7968.003 808.279
1.0 pier E
Beam L/C Dist m Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm
5236 31 RSX 0 0.438 808.279 0.007 19.263 0.024 7968.003
4.689 0.438 808.279 0.007 19.263 0.011 4178.38
9.377 0.438 808.279 0.007 19.263 0.043 388.76
32 RSZ 0 112.565 2.947 2601.721 31.959 13475.98 18.819
4.689 112.565 2.947 2601.721 31.959 1277.828 5.02
9.377 112.565 2.947 2601.721 31.959 10920.41 8.829
51 DC 0 2979.09 0 2.26 0 -10.082 -0.001
4.689 2743.399 0 2.26 0 0.512 0
9.377 2507.707 0 2.26 0 11.106 0
52 DW 0 264.106 0 0.135 0 -0.682 0
4.689 264.106 0 0.135 0 -0.048 0
9.377 264.106 0 0.135 0 0.587 0
53 LL 0 731.639 0 0.283 0 -1.216 0
4.689 731.639 0 0.283 0 0.109 0
9.377 731.639 0 0.283 0 1.434 0
1.0 E ON PIER
1.0E PIER
0.5E PIER
Transverse Longitudinal
Bottom Bottom Top Top Bottom Bottom
0 0 10.07 10.07 0 0 0.5 pier
-10.082 2.26 0 0 -0.001 0
-0.682 0.135 0 0 0 0
-1.216 0.283 0 0 0 0
13475.98 2601.721 8.829 2.947 18.819 2.947
0.024 0.007 388.76 808.279 7968.003 808.279
1.0 pier E
Beam L/C Dist m Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm
5237 31 RSX 0 0.986 818.903 0.061 56.24 0.198 8024.917
4.689 0.986 818.902 0.061 56.24 0.089 4185.485
9.377 0.986 818.903 0.061 56.24 0.375 346.056
32 RSZ 0 4595.153 9.933 2348.659 33.597 12622.11 60.601
4.689 4595.153 9.933 2348.659 33.597 1610.822 14.063
9.377 4595.153 9.933 2348.659 33.597 9401.461 32.564
51 DC 0 3962.055 0 70.31 -0.001 -238.442 0.001
4.689 3726.364 0 70.31 -0.001 91.208 0
9.377 3490.672 0 70.31 -0.001 420.857 0
52 DW 0 364.207 0 7.409 0 -25.008 0
4.689 364.207 0 7.409 0 9.731 0
9.377 364.207 0 7.409 0 44.47 0
53 LL 0 910.155 0 13.381 0 -44.78 0
4.689 910.155 0 13.381 0 17.958 0
9.377 910.155 0 13.381 0 80.695 0
1.0 E ON PIER
1.0E PIER
0.5E PIER
Transverse Longitudinal
Bottom Bottom Top Top Bottom Bottom
0 0 10.07 10.07 0 0 0.5 pier
-238.442 70.31 0 0 0.001 0
-25.008 7.409 0 0 0 0
-44.78 13.381 0 0 0 0
12622.11 2348.659 32.564 9.933 60.601 9.933
0.198 0.061 346.056 818.903 8024.917 818.903
1.0 pier E
Beam L/C Dist m Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm
5226 31 RSX 0 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
32 RSZ 0 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
51 DC 0 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
52 DW 0 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
53 LL 0 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
1.0 E ON PIER
1.0E PIER
0.5E PIER
Transverse Longitudinal
Bottom Bottom Top Top Bottom Bottom
0 0 10.07 10.07 0 0 0.5 pier
0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
1.0 pier E
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PIER DESIGN
COLUMN DESIGN FORCES /
Column Dimensions
Diameter = 1.60 m
Clear Height = 9.38 m (from bottom of Coping Beam)
Area = 2.01 m2
Moment of Inertia = 0.32 mm4
Radius of Gyration = 0.40
Number of Columns per Pier = 4
Material Properties
Concrete f'c = 27.6 mPa
Rebar fy = 414 mPa
k = 1
yc = 2303.204
Modulus of Elasticity = 24970.2
GRILLAGE MODEL
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PIER DESIGN
COLUMN DESIGN FORCES /
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Nominal Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
DL (DC) 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
FWS (DW) 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
LL (LL) 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
EQTrans 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
EQLong 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Modified Seismic Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
EQTrans 0.001 0.00 0.001 0.00 0.001 0.00 0.001 0.00 0.001
EQLong 0.001 0.00 0.001 0.00 0.001 0.00 0.001 0.00 0.001
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Max 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Max 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Slenderness Check
Longitudinal = 49.245 > 22 consider slenderness
Transverse = 28.140 > 22 consider slenderness
Moment Magnification
Axial Pu βd EI k Pe Cm δb
Factor
Service 1 0.00 0.833 1752.63 0.8 307187.887 1 1.00
Strength 1 Min 0.0033 0.758 1828.17 0.8 320428.744 1 1.00
Strength 1 Max 0.0045 0.556 2065.60 0.8 362042.867 1 1.00
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 0.00 1.032 1580.93 0.8 277093.282 1 1.00
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 0.00335 1.032 1580.93 0.8 277093.282 1 1.00
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 0.00455 0.690 1900.90 0.8 333175.193 1 1.00
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 0.00455 0.690 1900.90 0.8 333175.193 1 1.00
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PIER DESIGN
COLUMN DESIGN FORCES /
Moment Magnification
SPu kL PeL δsL kT PeT δs
Factor
Service 1 15138.92 2.1 44580.555 1.09 1.2 136527.95 1.03
Strength 1 Min 13310.87 2.1 46502.1306 1.08 1.2 142412.775 1.03
Strength 1 Max 19237.81 2.1 52541.3684 1.11 1.2 160907.941 1.03
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 3894.58 2.1 40213.0841 1.01 1.2 123152.57 1.00
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 10483.40 2.1 40213.0841 1.04 1.2 123152.57 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 9821.52 2.1 48351.9555 1.03 1.2 148077.864 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 16410.33 2.1 48351.9555 1.06 1.2 148077.864 1.02
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Max 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Max 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Column Dimensions
Diameter = 1.60 m
Clear Height = 9.38 m (from bottom of Coping Beam)
Area = 2.01 m2
Moment of Inertia = 0.32 mm4
Radius of Gyration = 0.40
Number of Columns per Pier = 4
Material Properties
Concrete f'c = 27.6 mPa
Rebar fy = 414 mPa
k = 1
yc = 2303.204
Modulus of Elasticity = 24970.2
GRILLAGE MODEL
E. H. SISON Engineers, Co.
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MARIKINA BRIDGE
NCR RETRO
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PIER DESIGN
COLUMN DESIGN FORCES (Pmin) /
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Nominal Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
DL (DC) 3962.05 -420.857 -70.31 238.442 -70.31 0 0 0.001 0
FWS (DW) 364.206 -44.47 -7.409 25.008 -7.409 0 0 0 0
LL (LL)
EQTrans -4595.15 9401.46 2348.66 12622.1 2348.66 32.564 9.933 60.601 9.933
EQLong -0.983 0.375 0.061 0.198 0.061 346.057 818.902 8024.92 818.902
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial
M V M V M V M V
Modified Seismic Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
EQTrans -4595.15 2686.13 2348.66 3606.32 2348.66 16.28 9.933 30.30 9.933
EQLong -0.983 0.11 0.061 0.06 0.061 173.03 818.902 4012.46 818.902
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 4326.26 -465.33 -77.72 263.45 -77.72 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 3802.58 -407.68 -68.09 230.85 -68.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 5498.87 -592.78 -99.00 335.56 -99.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min -792.87 2278.49 2280.58 3837.19 2280.58 68.19 255.60 1234.04 255.60
EE1 Min 2423.05 398.27 636.56 1312.80 636.56 177.91 821.88 4021.55 821.88
EE1 Max 903.43 2093.39 2249.68 3941.90 2249.68 68.19 255.60 1234.04 255.60
EE1 Max 4119.35 213.17 605.66 1417.52 605.66 177.91 821.88 4021.55 821.88
Slenderness Check
Longitudinal = 49.245 > 22 consider slenderness
Transverse = 28.140 > 22 consider slenderness
Moment Magnification
Axial Pu βd EI k Pe Cm δb
Factor
Service 1 4326.26 1.250 1428.07 0.8 250301.241 1 1.02
Strength 1 Min 3802.5807 1.427 1324.19 0.8 232094.413 1 1.02
Strength 1 Max 5498.874 0.981 1621.68 0.8 284236.745 1 1.03
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) -792.87 0.086 2959.19 0.8 518665.245 1 1.00
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 2423.0518 0.251 2568.78 0.8 450237.313 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 903.4261 0.084 2965.42 0.8 519756.499 1 1.00
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 4119.3451 0.232 2607.41 0.8 457007.391 1 1.01
E. H. SISON Engineers, Co.
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PIER DESIGN
COLUMN DESIGN FORCES (Pmin) /
Moment Magnification
SPu kL PeL δsL kT PeT δs
Factor
Service 1 15138.92 2.1 36324.8967 1.09 1.2 111245 1.03
Strength 1 Min 13310.87 2.1 33682.6359 1.08 1.2 103153.072 1.03
Strength 1 Max 19237.81 2.1 41249.7771 1.11 1.2 126327.442 1.03
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 3894.58 2.1 75271.1466 1.01 1.2 230517.887 1.00
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 10483.40 2.1 65340.5624 1.04 1.2 200105.472 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 9821.52 2.1 75429.5146 1.03 1.2 231002.888 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 16410.33 2.1 66323.0682 1.06 1.2 203114.396 1.02
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 4326.26 -476.30 -77.72 269.66 -77.72 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 3802.58 -416.78 -68.09 236.01 -68.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 5498.87 -608.47 -99.00 344.45 -99.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min -792.87 2290.27 2280.58 3853.00 2280.58 69.11 255.60 1250.77 255.60
EE1 Min 2423.05 405.60 636.56 1328.27 636.56 185.05 821.88 4182.83 821.88
EE1 Max 903.43 2120.72 2249.68 3981.22 2249.68 70.47 255.60 1275.34 255.60
EE1 Max 4119.35 216.24 605.66 1435.39 605.66 188.72 821.88 4265.72 821.88
Column Dimensions
Diameter = 1.60 m
Clear Height = 9.38 m (from bottom of Coping Beam)
Area = 2.01 m2
Moment of Inertia = 0.32 mm4
Radius of Gyration = 0.40
Number of Columns per Pier = 4
Material Properties
Concrete f'c = 27.6 mPa
Rebar fy = 414 mPa
k = 1
yc = 2303.204
Modulus of Elasticity = 24970.2
GRILLAGE MODEL
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PIER DESIGN
COLUMN DESIGN FORCES (Pmin) /
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Nominal Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
DL (DC) 2979.09 -11.106 -2.26 10.082 -2.26 0 0 -0.001 0
FWS (DW) 264.106 -0.587 -0.135 0.682 -0.135 0 0 0 0
LL (LL)
EQTrans -112.565 10920.4 2601.72 13476 2601.72 8.829 2.947 18.819 2.947
EQLong -0.433 0.043 0.007 0.024 0.007 388.76 808.279 7968 808.279
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial
M V M V M V M V
Modified Seismic Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
EQTrans -112.565 3120.12 2601.72 3850.28 2601.72 4.41 2.947 9.41 2.947
EQLong -0.433 0.01 0.007 0.01 0.007 194.38 808.279 3984.00 808.279
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 3243.20 -11.69 -2.40 10.76 -2.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 2852.85 -10.38 -2.12 9.52 -2.12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 4120.02 -14.76 -3.03 13.63 -3.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 2740.16 3109.75 2599.60 3859.80 2599.60 62.73 245.43 1204.61 245.43
EE1 Min 2818.65 925.67 778.40 1164.61 778.40 195.70 809.16 3986.82 809.16
EE1 Max 4007.33 3105.36 2598.70 3863.91 2598.70 62.73 245.43 1204.61 245.43
EE1 Max 4085.82 921.28 777.50 1168.72 777.50 195.70 809.16 3986.82 809.16
Slenderness Check
Longitudinal = 49.245 > 22 consider slenderness
Transverse = 28.140 > 22 consider slenderness
Moment Magnification
Axial Pu βd EI k Pe Cm δb
Factor
Service 1 3243.20 1.250 1428.07 0.8 250301.241 1 1.02
Strength 1 Min 2852.8499 1.414 1331.18 0.8 233318.65 1 1.02
Strength 1 Max 4120.0215 0.987 1616.69 0.8 283361.792 1 1.02
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 2740.16 0.003 3201.99 0.8 561221.413 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 2818.6474 0.012 3176.45 0.8 556745.576 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 4007.3266 0.003 3202.00 0.8 561223.486 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 4085.819 0.012 3176.58 0.8 556767.93 1 1.01
E. H. SISON Engineers, Co.
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PIER DESIGN
COLUMN DESIGN FORCES (Pmin) /
Moment Magnification
SPu kL PeL δsL kT PeT δs
Factor
Service 1 15138.92 2.1 36324.8967 1.09 1.2 111245 1.03
Strength 1 Min 13310.87 2.1 33860.303 1.08 1.2 103697.178 1.03
Strength 1 Max 19237.81 2.1 41122.7998 1.11 1.2 125938.574 1.03
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 3894.58 2.1 81447.0985 1.01 1.2 249431.739 1.00
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 10483.40 2.1 80797.544 1.04 1.2 247442.478 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 9821.52 2.1 81447.3993 1.03 1.2 249432.66 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 16410.33 2.1 80800.7881 1.06 1.2 247452.413 1.02
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 3243.20 -11.90 -2.40 10.95 -2.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 2852.85 -10.55 -2.12 9.67 -2.12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 4120.02 -15.05 -3.03 13.89 -3.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 2740.16 3123.36 2599.60 3876.75 2599.60 63.58 245.43 1220.94 245.43
EE1 Min 2818.65 937.54 778.40 1179.40 778.40 203.55 809.16 4146.71 809.16
EE1 Max 4007.33 3138.56 2598.70 3905.18 2598.70 64.83 245.43 1244.92 245.43
EE1 Max 4085.82 933.07 777.50 1183.58 777.50 207.59 809.16 4228.89 809.16
Column Dimensions
Diameter = 1.60 m
Clear Height = 9.38 m (from bottom of Coping Beam)
Area = 2.01 m2
Moment of Inertia = 0.32 mm4
Radius of Gyration = 0.40
Number of Columns per Pier = 4
Material Properties
Concrete f'c = 27.6 mPa
Rebar fy = 414 mPa
k = 1
yc = 2303.204
Modulus of Elasticity = 24970.2
GRILLAGE MODEL
E. H. SISON Engineers, Co.
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PIER DESIGN
COLUMN DESIGN FORCES (Pmin) /
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Nominal Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
DL (DC) 2979.09 11.106 2.26 -10.082 2.26 0 0 -0.001 0
FWS (DW) 264.106 0.587 0.135 -0.682 0.135 0 0 0 0
LL (LL)
EQTrans -112.565 10920.4 2601.72 13476 2601.72 8.829 2.947 18.819 2.947
EQLong -0.438 0.043 0.007 0.024 0.007 388.76 808.279 7968 808.279
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial
M V M V M V M V
Modified Seismic Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
EQTrans -112.565 3120.12 2601.72 3850.28 2601.72 4.41 2.947 9.41 2.947
EQLong -0.438 0.01 0.007 0.01 0.007 194.38 808.279 3984.00 808.279
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 3243.20 11.69 2.40 -10.76 2.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 2852.85 10.38 2.12 -9.52 2.12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 4120.02 14.76 3.03 -13.63 3.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 2740.15 3130.50 2603.84 3840.77 2603.84 62.73 245.43 1204.61 245.43
EE1 Min 2818.64 946.42 782.65 1145.57 782.65 195.70 809.16 3986.82 809.16
EE1 Max 4007.33 3134.88 2604.75 3836.66 2604.75 62.73 245.43 1204.61 245.43
EE1 Max 4085.81 950.81 783.55 1141.47 783.55 195.70 809.16 3986.82 809.16
Slenderness Check
Longitudinal = 49.245 > 22 consider slenderness
Transverse = 28.140 > 22 consider slenderness
Moment Magnification
Axial Pu βd EI k Pe Cm δb
Factor
Service 1 3243.20 1.250 1428.07 0.8 250301.241 1 1.02
Strength 1 Min 2852.8499 1.409 1334.07 0.8 233826.312 1 1.02
Strength 1 Max 4120.0215 0.990 1614.60 0.8 282995.439 1 1.02
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 2740.15 0.004 3200.97 0.8 561042.713 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 2818.6424 0.013 3172.67 0.8 556082.795 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 4007.3251 0.004 3200.96 0.8 561040.435 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 4085.814 0.013 3172.53 0.8 556057.581 1 1.01
E. H. SISON Engineers, Co.
ENGINEERS * PLANNERS * CONSULTANTS
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PIER DESIGN
COLUMN DESIGN FORCES (Pmin) /
Moment Magnification
SPu kL PeL δsL kT PeT δs
Factor
Service 1 15138.92 2.1 36324.8967 1.09 1.2 111245 1.03
Strength 1 Min 13310.87 2.1 33933.9773 1.08 1.2 103922.806 1.03
Strength 1 Max 19237.81 2.1 41069.6329 1.11 1.2 125775.751 1.03
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 3894.58 2.1 81421.1647 1.01 1.2 249352.317 1.00
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 10483.40 2.1 80701.3579 1.04 1.2 247147.909 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 9821.52 2.1 81420.8341 1.03 1.2 249351.305 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 16410.33 2.1 80697.6988 1.06 1.2 247136.703 1.02
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 3243.20 11.90 2.40 -10.95 2.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 2852.85 10.55 2.12 -9.67 2.12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 4120.02 15.06 3.03 -13.90 3.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 2740.15 3144.25 2603.84 3857.59 2603.84 63.58 245.43 1220.94 245.43
EE1 Min 2818.64 958.43 782.65 1160.24 782.65 203.55 809.16 4146.71 809.16
EE1 Max 4007.33 3168.37 2604.75 3877.67 2604.75 64.83 245.43 1244.92 245.43
EE1 Max 4085.81 962.89 783.55 1156.06 783.55 207.59 809.16 4228.89 809.16
Column Dimensions
Diameter = 1.60 m
Clear Height = 9.38 m (from bottom of Coping Beam)
Area = 2.01 m2
Moment of Inertia = 0.32 mm4
Radius of Gyration = 0.40
Number of Columns per Pier = 4
Material Properties
Concrete f'c = 27.6 mPa
Rebar fy = 414 mPa
k = 1
yc = 2303.204
Modulus of Elasticity = 24970.2
GRILLAGE MODEL
E. H. SISON Engineers, Co.
ENGINEERS * PLANNERS * CONSULTANTS
MARIKINA BRIDGE
NCR RETRO
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PIER DESIGN
COLUMN DESIGN FORCES (Pmin) /
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Nominal Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
DL (DC) 3962.06 420.857 70.31 -238.442 70.31 0 0 0.001 0
FWS (DW) 364.207 44.47 7.409 -25.008 7.409 0 0 0 0
LL (LL)
EQTrans -4595.15 9401.46 2348.66 12622.1 2348.66 32.564 9.933 60.601 9.933
EQLong -0.986 0.375 0.061 0.198 0.061 346.056 818.903 8024.92 818.903
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial
M V M V M V M V
Modified Seismic Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
EQTrans -4595.15 2686.13 2348.66 3606.32 2348.66 16.28 9.933 30.30 9.933
EQLong -0.986 0.11 0.061 0.06 0.061 173.03 818.903 4012.46 818.903
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 4326.26 465.33 77.72 -263.45 77.72 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 3802.58 407.68 68.09 -230.85 68.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 5498.88 592.78 99.00 -335.56 99.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min -792.86 3093.84 2416.77 3375.48 2416.77 68.19 255.60 1234.04 255.60
EE1 Min 2423.05 1213.62 772.75 851.10 772.75 177.91 821.88 4021.55 821.88
EE1 Max 903.43 3278.94 2447.68 3270.77 2447.68 68.19 255.60 1234.04 255.60
EE1 Max 4119.35 1398.72 803.66 746.39 803.66 177.91 821.88 4021.55 821.88
Slenderness Check
Longitudinal = 49.245 > 22 consider slenderness
Transverse = 28.140 > 22 consider slenderness
Moment Magnification
Axial Pu βd EI k Pe Cm δb
Factor
Service 1 4326.26 1.250 1428.07 0.8 250301.241 1 1.02
Strength 1 Min 3802.58405 1.427 1324.05 0.8 232069.413 1 1.02
Strength 1 Max 5498.87925 0.981 1621.78 0.8 284254.488 1 1.03
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) -792.86 0.172 2740.85 0.8 480396.459 1 1.00
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 2423.05215 0.479 2172.11 0.8 380712.167 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 903.43045 0.177 2729.04 0.8 478326.374 1 1.00
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 4119.34735 0.416 2269.42 0.8 397766.6 1 1.01
E. H. SISON Engineers, Co.
ENGINEERS * PLANNERS * CONSULTANTS
MARIKINA BRIDGE
NCR RETRO
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PIER DESIGN
COLUMN DESIGN FORCES (Pmin) /
Moment Magnification
SPu kL PeL δsL kT PeT δs
Factor
Service 1 15138.92 2.1 36324.8967 1.09 1.2 111245 1.03
Strength 1 Min 13310.87 2.1 33679.0078 1.08 1.2 103141.961 1.03
Strength 1 Max 19237.81 2.1 41252.352 1.11 1.2 126335.328 1.03
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 3894.58 2.1 69717.3999 1.01 1.2 213509.537 1.00
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 10483.40 2.1 55250.7453 1.04 1.2 169205.408 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 9821.52 2.1 69416.9794 1.03 1.2 212589.499 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 16410.33 2.1 57725.7651 1.06 1.2 176785.156 1.02
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 4326.26 476.30 77.72 -269.66 77.72 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 3802.58 416.78 68.09 -236.01 68.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 5498.88 608.47 99.00 -344.45 99.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min -792.86 3105.62 2416.77 3391.30 2416.77 69.11 255.60 1250.77 255.60
EE1 Min 2423.05 1227.39 772.75 862.92 772.75 185.05 821.88 4182.83 821.88
EE1 Max 903.43 3309.14 2447.68 3308.46 2447.68 70.47 255.60 1275.34 255.60
EE1 Max 4119.35 1417.30 803.66 755.48 803.66 188.71 821.88 4265.72 821.88
Column Dimensions
Diameter = 1.60 m
Clear Height = 9.38 m (from bottom of Coping Beam)
Area = 2.01 m2
Moment of Inertia = 0.32 mm4
Radius of Gyration = 0.40
Number of Columns per Pier = 4
Material Properties
Concrete f'c = 27.6 mPa
Rebar fy = 414 mPa
k = 1
yc = 2303.204
Modulus of Elasticity = 24970.2
GRILLAGE MODEL
0
E. H. SISON Engineers, Co.
ENGINEERS * PLANNERS * CONSULTANTS
31-Jan-20
NCR RETRO
/
PIER DESIGN
COLUMN DESIGN FORCES /
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Nominal Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
DL (DC) 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
FWS (DW) 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
LL (LL) 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
EQTrans 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
EQLong 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Modified Seismic Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
EQTrans 0.001 0.00 0.001 0.00 0.001 0.00 0.001 0.00 0.001
EQLong 0.001 0.00 0.001 0.00 0.001 0.00 0.001 0.00 0.001
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Max 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Max 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Slenderness Check
Longitudinal = 49.245 > 22 consider slenderness
Transverse = 28.140 > 22 consider slenderness
Moment Magnification
Axial Pu βd EI k Pe Cm δb
Factor
Service 1 0.00 0.833 1752.63 0.8 307187.887 1 1.00
Strength 1 Min 0.0033 0.758 1828.17 0.8 320428.744 1 1.00
Strength 1 Max 0.0045 0.556 2065.60 0.8 362042.867 1 1.00
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 0.00 1.032 1580.93 0.8 277093.282 1 1.00
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 0.00335 1.032 1580.93 0.8 277093.282 1 1.00
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 0.00455 0.690 1900.90 0.8 333175.193 1 1.00
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 0.00455 0.690 1900.90 0.8 333175.193 1 1.00
0
E. H. SISON Engineers, Co.
ENGINEERS * PLANNERS * CONSULTANTS
31-Jan-20
NCR RETRO
/
PIER DESIGN
COLUMN DESIGN FORCES /
Moment Magnification
SPu kL PeL δsL kT PeT δs
Factor
Service 1 15138.92 2.1 44580.555 1.09 1.2 136527.95 1.03
Strength 1 Min 13310.87 2.1 46502.1306 1.08 1.2 142412.775 1.03
Strength 1 Max 19237.81 2.1 52541.3684 1.11 1.2 160907.941 1.03
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 3894.58 2.1 40213.0841 1.01 1.2 123152.57 1.00
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 10483.40 2.1 40213.0841 1.04 1.2 123152.57 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 9821.52 2.1 48351.9555 1.03 1.2 148077.864 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 16410.33 2.1 48351.9555 1.06 1.2 148077.864 1.02
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Max 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Max 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Service 1 3243.20
Strength 1 Min 2852.85
Strength 1 Max 4120.02
Extreme 1 Min 2740.16
Extreme 1 Min 2818.65
Extreme 1 Max 4007.33
Extreme 1 Max 4085.82
Service 1 3243.20
Strength 1 Min 2852.85
Strength 1 Max 4120.02
Extreme 1 Min 2740.15
Extreme 1 Min 2818.64
Extreme 1 Max 4007.33
Extreme 1 Max 4085.81
Service 1 4326.26
Strength 1 Min 3802.58
Strength 1 Max 5498.88
Extreme 1 Min -792.86
Extreme 1 Min 2423.05
Extreme 1 Max 903.43
Extreme 1 Max 4119.35
Service 1 0.00
Strength 1 Min 0.00
Strength 1 Max 0.00
Extreme 1 Min 0.00
Extreme 1 Min 0.00
Extreme 1 Max 0.00
Extreme 1 Max 0.00
Service 1 0.00
Strength 1 Min 0.00
Strength 1 Max 0.00
Extreme 1 Min 0.00
Extreme 1 Min 0.00
Extreme 1 Max 0.00
Extreme 1 Max 0.00
15138.92 copy and paste as values
13310.87
19237.81
3894.58
10483.40
9821.52
16410.33
Column Dimensions
Diameter = 1.60 m
Clear Height = 7.63 m (from bottom of Coping Beam)
Area = 2.01 m2
Moment of Inertia = 0.32 mm4
Radius of Gyration = 0.40
Number of Columns per Pier = 4
Material Properties
Concrete f'c = 27.6 mPa
Rebar fy = 414 mPa
k = 1
yc = 2303.204
Modulus of Elasticity = 24970.2
GRILLAGE MODEL
0
E. H. SISON Engineers, Co.
ENGINEERS * PLANNERS * CONSULTANTS
31-Jan-20
NCR RETRO
/
PIER DESIGN
COLUMN DESIGN FORCES /
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Nominal Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
DL (DC) 1720.31 29.549 4.497 -12.624 4.497 0 0 0 0
FWS (DW) 54.3 15.001 2.428 -7.765 2.428 0 0 0 0
LL (LL) 123.187 37.623 6.166 -20.193 6.166 0 0 0 0
EQTrans 2601.2 0.054 0.011 0.049 0.011 519.405 501.981 4193.32 501.981
EQLong 0.078 2479.96 572.348 2886.97 572.348 11.327 3.282 19.447 3.282
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Modified Seismic Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
EQTrans 2601.2 0.02 0.011 0.01 0.011 259.70 501.981 2096.66 501.981
EQLong 0.078 708.56 572.348 824.85 572.348 5.66 3.282 9.72 3.282
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 1897.80 82.17 13.09 -40.58 13.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 1799.15 102.19 16.42 -51.75 16.42 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 2447.42 125.28 20.05 -62.77 20.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 4246.39 267.74 180.42 220.96 180.42 261.40 502.97 2099.58 502.97
EE1 Min 2425.61 763.72 581.06 798.35 581.06 83.57 153.88 638.72 153.88
EE1 Max 4894.66 290.83 184.06 209.94 184.06 261.40 502.97 2099.58 502.97
EE1 Max 3073.87 786.81 584.70 787.33 584.70 83.57 153.88 638.72 153.88
Slenderness Check
Longitudinal = 40.042 > 22 consider slenderness
Transverse = 22.881 > 22 consider slenderness
Moment Magnification
Axial Pu βd EI k Pe Cm δb
Factor
Service 1 1897.80 0.678 1915.23 0.8 507730.203 1 1.01
Strength 1 Min 1799.15215 0.545 2079.75 0.8 551346.178 1 1.00
Strength 1 Max 2447.416 0.445 2224.39 0.8 589688.597 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 4246.39 0.208 2659.91 0.8 705147.513 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 2425.6064 0.070 3003.64 0.8 796269.356 1 1.00
0
E. H. SISON Engineers, Co.
ENGINEERS * PLANNERS * CONSULTANTS
31-Jan-20
NCR RETRO
/
PIER DESIGN
COLUMN DESIGN FORCES /
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 4894.65565 0.191 2696.78 0.8 714921.602 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 3073.87025 0.071 3000.90 0.8 795543.387 1 1.01
Moment Magnification
SPu kL PeL δsL kT PeT δs
Factor
Service 1 22428.72 2.1 73684.2017 1.10 1.2 225657.868 1.03
Strength 1 Min 22662.45 2.1 80013.9577 1.10 1.2 245042.746 1.03
Strength 1 Max 29991.68 2.1 85578.3904 1.13 1.2 262083.821 1.04
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 29864.86 2.1 102334.333 1.06 1.2 313398.895 1.02
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 21951.18 2.1 115558.365 1.04 1.2 353897.492 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 37194.09 2.1 103752.795 1.08 1.2 317742.934 1.02
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 29280.41 2.1 115453.009 1.06 1.2 353574.839 1.02
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 1897.80 82.58 13.09 -40.79 13.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 1799.15 102.63 16.42 -51.97 16.42 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 2447.42 125.98 20.05 -63.11 20.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 4246.39 272.25 180.42 225.48 180.42 277.35 502.97 2227.67 502.97
EE1 Min 2425.61 773.42 581.06 809.26 581.06 87.09 153.88 665.60 153.88
EE1 Max 4894.66 296.63 184.06 215.51 184.06 281.51 502.97 2261.09 502.97
EE1 Max 3073.87 796.69 584.70 798.16 584.70 88.33 153.88 675.09 153.88
Column Dimensions
Diameter = 1.60 m
Clear Height = 7.63 m (from bottom of Coping Beam)
Area = 2.01 m2
Moment of Inertia = 0.32 mm4
Radius of Gyration = 0.40
Number of Columns per Pier = 4
Material Properties
Concrete f'c = 27.6 mPa
Rebar fy = 414 mPa
k = 1
yc = 2303.204
Modulus of Elasticity = 24970.2
GRILLAGE MODEL
0
E. H. SISON Engineers, Co.
ENGINEERS * PLANNERS * CONSULTANTS
31-Jan-20
NCR RETRO
/
PIER DESIGN
COLUMN DESIGN FORCES /
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Nominal Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
DL (DC) 3708.27 -108.404 -19.974 78.895 -19.974 0 0 0 0
FWS (DW) 288.838 13.779 1.921 -4.237 1.921 0 0 0 0
LL (LL) 742.826 77.416 12.154 -36.553 12.154 0 0 0 0
EQTrans 2878.8 0.178 0.05 0.298 0.05 735.296 1780.58 17430.6 1780.58
EQLong 0.04 15816.9 4383.09 25283.5 4383.09 17.636 6.929 47.35 6.929
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Modified Seismic Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
EQTrans 2878.8 0.05 0.05 0.09 0.05 367.65 1780.58 8715.30 1780.58
EQLong 0.04 4519.11 4383.09 7223.86 4383.09 8.82 6.929 23.68 6.929
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 4739.94 -17.21 -5.90 38.11 -5.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 4825.14 46.87 4.54 4.28 4.54 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 6368.55 20.64 -0.82 28.30 -0.82 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 6775.42 1305.88 1304.33 2217.22 1304.33 370.29 1782.66 8722.40 1782.66
EE1 Min 4760.29 4469.23 4372.45 7273.87 4372.45 119.11 541.10 2638.26 541.10
EE1 Max 8318.83 1279.66 1298.97 2241.23 1298.97 370.29 1782.66 8722.40 1782.66
EE1 Max 6303.69 4443.00 4367.09 7297.88 4367.09 119.11 541.10 2638.26 541.10
Slenderness Check
Longitudinal = 40.042 > 22 consider slenderness
Transverse = 22.881 > 22 consider slenderness
Moment Magnification
Axial Pu βd EI k Pe Cm δb
Factor
Service 1 4739.94 2.449 931.59 0.8 246967.283 1 1.03
Strength 1 Min 4825.1368 1.991 1074.25 0.8 284785.914 1 1.02
Strength 1 Max 6368.545 3.298 747.57 0.8 198181.55 1 1.04
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 6775.42 0.042 3083.37 0.8 817407.329 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 4760.2852 0.013 3172.45 0.8 841021.733 1 1.01
0
E. H. SISON Engineers, Co.
ENGINEERS * PLANNERS * CONSULTANTS
31-Jan-20
NCR RETRO
/
PIER DESIGN
COLUMN DESIGN FORCES /
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 8318.8275 0.042 3084.71 0.8 817761.194 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 6303.6934 0.013 3172.58 0.8 841056.787 1 1.01
Moment Magnification
SPu kL PeL δsL kT PeT δs
Factor
Service 1 22428.72 2.1 35841.057 1.10 1.2 109763.237 1.03
Strength 1 Min 22662.45 2.1 41329.475 1.10 1.2 126571.517 1.03
Strength 1 Max 29991.68 2.1 28761.0413 1.13 1.2 88080.6888 1.04
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 29864.86 2.1 118626.007 1.06 1.2 363292.146 1.02
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 21951.18 2.1 122053.041 1.04 1.2 373787.437 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 37194.09 2.1 118677.361 1.08 1.2 363449.42 1.02
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 29280.41 2.1 122058.128 1.06 1.2 373803.017 1.02
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 4739.94 -17.66 -5.90 39.11 -5.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 4825.14 47.95 4.54 4.38 4.54 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 6368.55 21.57 -0.82 29.56 -0.82 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 6775.42 1331.27 1304.33 2259.25 1304.33 392.88 1782.66 9254.55 1782.66
EE1 Min 4760.29 4529.24 4372.45 7370.78 4372.45 124.13 541.10 2749.30 541.10
EE1 Max 8318.83 1310.99 1298.97 2294.01 1298.97 398.78 1782.66 9393.38 1782.66
EE1 Max 6303.69 4502.62 4367.09 7395.16 4367.09 125.90 541.10 2788.50 541.10
Column Dimensions
Diameter = 1.60 m
Clear Height = 7.63 m (from bottom of Coping Beam)
Area = 2.01 m2
Moment of Inertia = 0.32 mm4
Radius of Gyration = 0.40
Number of Columns per Pier = 4
Material Properties
Concrete f'c = 27.6 mPa
Rebar fy = 414 mPa
k = 1
yc = 2303.204
Modulus of Elasticity = 24970.2
GRILLAGE MODEL
0
E. H. SISON Engineers, Co.
ENGINEERS * PLANNERS * CONSULTANTS
31-Jan-20
NCR RETRO
/
PIER DESIGN
COLUMN DESIGN FORCES /
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Nominal Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
DL (DC) 3515.84 -48.914 -8.706 32.721 -8.706 0 0 0 0
FWS (DW) 285.174 -3.754 -0.664 2.47 -0.664 0 0 0 0
LL (LL) 775.43 -5.465 -0.803 2.062 -0.803 0 0 0 0
EQTrans 173.091 0.186 0.047 0.257 0.047 1821.26 1479.58 15687.5 1479.58
EQLong 0.091 18013 4733.9 26377 4733.9 3.804 1.92 14.205 1.92
Transverse Longitudinal
M Axial V M V M V M V
Modified Seismic Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
EQTrans 173.091 0.05 0.047 0.07 0.047 910.63 1479.58 7843.74 1479.58
EQLong 0.091 5146.56 4733.9 7536.29 4733.9 1.90 1.92 7.10 1.92
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 4576.44 -58.13 -10.17 37.25 -10.17 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 4706.62 -56.03 -9.67 34.66 -9.67 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 6179.56 -76.34 -13.28 48.21 -13.28 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 3910.45 1494.83 1411.55 2293.05 1411.55 911.20 1480.15 7845.87 1480.15
EE1 Min 3789.35 5097.38 4725.25 7568.40 4725.25 275.09 445.79 2360.22 445.79
EE1 Max 5383.39 1474.51 1407.94 2306.60 1407.94 911.20 1480.15 7845.87 1480.15
EE1 Max 5262.29 5077.07 4721.64 7581.95 4721.64 275.09 445.79 2360.22 445.79
Slenderness Check
Longitudinal = 40.042 > 22 consider slenderness
Transverse = 22.881 > 22 consider slenderness
Moment Magnification
Axial Pu βd EI k Pe Cm δb
Factor
Service 1 4576.44 1.181 1473.38 0.8 390594.108 1 1.02
Strength 1 Min 4706.6207 1.269 1416.08 0.8 375405.613 1 1.02
Strength 1 Max 6179.56225 0.912 1680.21 0.8 445426.67 1 1.02
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 3910.45 0.019 3152.67 0.8 835778.706 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 3789.3515 0.006 3194.59 0.8 846889.645 1 1.01
0
E. H. SISON Engineers, Co.
ENGINEERS * PLANNERS * CONSULTANTS
31-Jan-20
NCR RETRO
/
PIER DESIGN
COLUMN DESIGN FORCES /
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 5383.39305 0.019 3153.02 0.8 835871.142 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 5262.29305 0.006 3194.62 0.8 846898.392 1 1.01
Moment Magnification
SPu kL PeL δsL kT PeT δs
Factor
Service 1 22428.72 2.1 56684.8592 1.10 1.2 173597.381 1.03
Strength 1 Min 22662.45 2.1 54480.6331 1.10 1.2 166846.939 1.03
Strength 1 Max 29991.68 2.1 64642.4193 1.13 1.2 197967.409 1.04
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 29864.86 2.1 121292.148 1.06 1.2 371457.202 1.02
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 21951.18 2.1 122904.62 1.04 1.2 376395.398 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 37194.09 2.1 121305.563 1.08 1.2 371498.285 1.02
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 29280.41 2.1 122905.889 1.06 1.2 376399.285 1.02
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 4576.44 -59.06 -10.17 37.84 -10.17 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 4706.62 -56.98 -9.67 35.25 -9.67 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 6179.56 -77.78 -13.28 49.12 -13.28 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 3910.45 1524.06 1411.55 2336.51 1411.55 966.79 1480.15 8324.54 1480.15
EE1 Min 3789.35 5165.86 4725.25 7669.30 4725.25 286.67 445.79 2459.56 445.79
EE1 Max 5383.39 1510.79 1407.94 2360.99 1407.94 981.29 1480.15 8449.42 1480.15
EE1 Max 5262.29 5145.27 4721.64 7683.04 4721.64 290.76 445.79 2494.62 445.79
Column Dimensions
Diameter = 1.60 m
Clear Height = 7.63 m (from bottom of Coping Beam)
Area = 2.01 m2
Moment of Inertia = 0.32 mm4
Radius of Gyration = 0.40
Number of Columns per Pier = 4
Material Properties
Concrete f'c = 27.6 mPa
Rebar fy = 414 mPa
k = 1
yc = 2303.204
Modulus of Elasticity = 24970.2
GRILLAGE MODEL
0
E. H. SISON Engineers, Co.
ENGINEERS * PLANNERS * CONSULTANTS
31-Jan-20
NCR RETRO
/
PIER DESIGN
COLUMN DESIGN FORCES /
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Nominal Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
DL (DC) 3515.84 48.914 8.706 -32.721 8.706 0 0 0 0
FWS (DW) 285.174 3.754 0.664 -2.47 0.664 0 0 0 0
LL (LL) 774.405 6.05 0.901 -2.402 0.901 0 0 0 0
EQTrans 173.089 0.127 0.034 0.204 0.034 1821.26 1479.58 15687.5 1479.58
EQLong 0.063 18013 4733.9 26377 4733.9 3.804 1.92 14.205 1.92
Transverse Longitudinal
M Axial V M V M V M V
Modified Seismic Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
EQTrans 173.089 0.04 0.034 0.06 0.034 910.63 1479.58 7843.74 1479.58
EQLong 0.063 5146.56 4733.9 7536.29 4733.9 1.90 1.92 7.10 1.92
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 4575.42 58.72 10.27 -37.59 10.27 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 4704.83 57.05 9.84 -35.26 9.84 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 6177.77 77.36 13.46 -48.81 13.46 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 3909.93 1593.49 1428.92 2228.69 1428.92 911.20 1480.15 7845.87 1480.15
EE1 Min 3788.81 5196.06 4742.63 7504.05 4742.63 275.09 445.79 2360.22 445.79
EE1 Max 5382.87 1613.80 1432.53 2215.14 1432.53 911.20 1480.15 7845.87 1480.15
EE1 Max 5261.75 5216.37 4746.24 7490.50 4746.24 275.09 445.79 2360.22 445.79
Slenderness Check
Longitudinal = 40.042 > 22 consider slenderness
Transverse = 22.881 > 22 consider slenderness
Moment Magnification
Axial Pu βd EI k Pe Cm δb
Factor
Service 1 4575.42 1.121 1514.78 0.8 401569.544 1 1.02
Strength 1 Min 4704.82695 1.154 1491.73 0.8 395458.847 1 1.02
Strength 1 Max 6177.7685 0.851 1735.89 0.8 460187.58 1 1.02
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 3909.93 0.030 3120.96 0.8 827371.535 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 3788.8104 0.009 3185.21 0.8 844403.731 1 1.01
0
E. H. SISON Engineers, Co.
ENGINEERS * PLANNERS * CONSULTANTS
31-Jan-20
NCR RETRO
/
PIER DESIGN
COLUMN DESIGN FORCES /
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 5382.87015 0.030 3120.41 0.8 827226.329 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 5261.75195 0.009 3185.16 0.8 844390.445 1 1.01
Moment Magnification
SPu kL PeL δsL kT PeT δs
Factor
Service 1 22428.72 2.1 58277.6662 1.10 1.2 178475.353 1.03
Strength 1 Min 22662.45 2.1 57390.8531 1.10 1.2 175759.488 1.03
Strength 1 Max 29991.68 2.1 66784.5921 1.13 1.2 204527.813 1.04
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 29864.86 2.1 120072.06 1.06 1.2 367720.682 1.02
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 21951.18 2.1 122543.852 1.04 1.2 375290.547 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 37194.09 2.1 120050.986 1.08 1.2 367656.146 1.02
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 29280.41 2.1 122541.924 1.06 1.2 375284.642 1.02
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 4575.42 59.62 10.27 -38.17 10.27 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 4704.83 57.97 9.84 -35.83 9.84 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 6177.77 78.77 13.46 -49.70 13.46 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 3909.93 1623.35 1428.92 2271.75 1428.92 966.79 1480.15 8324.54 1480.15
EE1 Min 3788.81 5265.13 4742.63 7604.57 4742.63 286.67 445.79 2459.56 445.79
EE1 Max 5382.87 1651.29 1432.53 2268.73 1432.53 981.29 1480.15 8449.42 1480.15
EE1 Max 5261.75 5285.73 4746.24 7590.83 4746.24 290.76 445.79 2494.62 445.79
Column Dimensions
Diameter = 1.60 m
Clear Height = 7.63 m (from bottom of Coping Beam)
Area = 2.01 m2
Moment of Inertia = 0.32 mm4
Radius of Gyration = 0.40
Number of Columns per Pier = 4
Material Properties
Concrete f'c = 27.6 mPa
Rebar fy = 414 mPa
k = 1
yc = 2303.204
Modulus of Elasticity = 24970.2
GRILLAGE MODEL
0
E. H. SISON Engineers, Co.
ENGINEERS * PLANNERS * CONSULTANTS
31-Jan-20
NCR RETRO
/
PIER DESIGN
COLUMN DESIGN FORCES /
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Nominal Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
DL (DC) 3708.28 108.404 19.974 -78.895 19.974 0 0 0 0
FWS (DW) 288.839 -13.779 -1.921 4.237 -1.921 0 0 0 0
LL (LL) 744.328 -78.11 -12.248 36.739 -12.248 0 0 0 0
EQTrans 2878.8 0.258 0.061 0.319 0.061 735.296 1780.58 17430.6 1780.58
EQLong 0.205 15816.9 4383.09 25283.5 4383.09 17.636 6.929 47.35 6.929
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Modified Seismic Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
EQTrans 2878.8 0.07 0.061 0.09 0.061 367.65 1780.58 8715.30 1780.58
EQLong 0.205 4519.11 4383.09 7223.86 4383.09 8.82 6.929 23.68 6.929
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 4741.44 16.52 5.81 -37.92 5.81 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 4827.77 -48.09 -4.71 -3.96 -4.71 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 6371.18 -21.86 0.65 -27.97 0.65 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 6776.22 1405.36 1325.59 2117.37 1325.59 370.29 1782.66 8722.40 1782.66
EE1 Min 4761.20 4568.68 4393.71 7174.01 4393.71 119.11 541.10 2638.26 541.10
EE1 Max 8319.63 1431.59 1330.95 2093.36 1330.95 370.29 1782.66 8722.40 1782.66
EE1 Max 6304.61 4594.91 4399.07 7150.00 4399.07 119.11 541.10 2638.26 541.10
Slenderness Check
Longitudinal = 40.042 > 22 consider slenderness
Transverse = 22.881 > 22 consider slenderness
Moment Magnification
Axial Pu βd EI k Pe Cm δb
Factor
Service 1 4741.44 7.162 393.67 0.8 104362.5 1 1.06
Strength 1 Min 4827.76685 29.883 104.04 0.8 27582.273 1 1.30
Strength 1 Max 6371.17625 5.412 501.13 0.8 132849.767 1 1.07
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 6776.22 0.056 3043.16 0.8 806745.198 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 4761.20275 0.016 3161.04 0.8 837995.482 1 1.01
0
E. H. SISON Engineers, Co.
ENGINEERS * PLANNERS * CONSULTANTS
31-Jan-20
NCR RETRO
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PIER DESIGN
COLUMN DESIGN FORCES /
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 8319.63075 0.057 3041.31 0.8 806255.908 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 6304.61215 0.017 3160.86 0.8 837949.838 1 1.01
Moment Magnification
SPu kL PeL δsL kT PeT δs
Factor
Service 1 22428.72 2.1 15145.5782 1.10 1.2 46383.3332 1.03
Strength 1 Min 22662.45 2.1 4002.86955 1.10 1.2 12258.788 1.03
Strength 1 Max 29991.68 2.1 19279.7847 1.13 1.2 59044.3408 1.04
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 29864.86 2.1 117078.668 1.06 1.2 358553.421 1.02
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 21951.18 2.1 121613.857 1.04 1.2 372442.436 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 37194.09 2.1 117007.66 1.08 1.2 358335.959 1.02
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 29280.41 2.1 121607.233 1.06 1.2 372422.15 1.02
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 4741.44 17.58 5.81 -40.36 5.81 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 4827.77 -62.72 -4.71 -5.16 -4.71 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 6371.18 -23.35 0.65 -29.88 0.65 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 6776.22 1431.86 1325.59 2158.27 1325.59 392.88 1782.66 9254.55 1782.66
EE1 Min 4761.20 4629.45 4393.71 7270.17 4393.71 124.13 541.10 2749.30 541.10
EE1 Max 8319.63 1465.02 1330.95 2144.08 1330.95 398.78 1782.66 9393.38 1782.66
EE1 Max 6304.61 4656.07 4399.07 7245.79 4399.07 125.90 541.10 2788.50 541.10
Column Dimensions
Diameter = 1.60 m
Clear Height = 7.63 m (from bottom of Coping Beam)
Area = 2.01 m2
Moment of Inertia = 0.32 mm4
Radius of Gyration = 0.40
Number of Columns per Pier = 4
Material Properties
Concrete f'c = 27.6 mPa
Rebar fy = 414 mPa
k = 1
yc = 2303.204
Modulus of Elasticity = 24970.2
GRILLAGE MODEL
0
E. H. SISON Engineers, Co.
ENGINEERS * PLANNERS * CONSULTANTS
31-Jan-20
NCR RETRO
/
PIER DESIGN
COLUMN DESIGN FORCES /
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Nominal Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
DL (DC) 1720.31 -29.549 -4.497 12.624 -4.497 0 0 0 0
FWS (DW) 54.3 -15.001 -2.428 7.765 -2.428 0 0 0 0
LL (LL) 123.069 -37.664 -6.171 20.201 -6.171 0 0 0 0
EQTrans 2601.2 0.158 0.028 0.102 0.028 519.405 501.981 4193.33 501.981
EQLong 0.451 2479.96 572.348 2886.97 572.348 11.327 3.282 19.448 3.282
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Modified Seismic Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
EQTrans 2601.2 0.05 0.028 0.03 0.028 259.70 501.981 2096.66 501.981
EQLong 0.451 708.56 572.348 824.85 572.348 5.66 3.282 9.72 3.282
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 1897.68 -82.21 -13.10 40.59 -13.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 1798.95 -102.26 -16.42 51.76 -16.42 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 2447.21 -125.35 -20.06 62.78 -20.06 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 4246.45 157.44 163.02 273.99 163.02 261.40 502.97 2099.58 502.97
EE1 Min 2425.92 653.40 563.65 851.37 563.65 83.57 153.88 638.72 153.88
EE1 Max 4894.71 134.34 159.38 285.01 159.38 261.40 502.97 2099.58 502.97
EE1 Max 3074.19 630.30 560.01 862.39 560.01 83.57 153.88 638.72 153.88
Slenderness Check
Longitudinal = 40.042 > 22 consider slenderness
Transverse = 22.881 > 22 consider slenderness
Moment Magnification
Axial Pu βd EI k Pe Cm δb
Factor
Service 1 1897.68 0.628 1973.81 0.8 523259.797 1 1.00
Strength 1 Min 1798.94745 0.492 2153.03 0.8 570771.433 1 1.00
Strength 1 Max 2447.212 0.406 2285.37 0.8 605855.204 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 4246.45 0.093 2939.71 0.8 779321.117 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 2425.9225 0.030 3119.76 0.8 827053.486 1 1.00
0
E. H. SISON Engineers, Co.
ENGINEERS * PLANNERS * CONSULTANTS
31-Jan-20
NCR RETRO
/
PIER DESIGN
COLUMN DESIGN FORCES /
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 4894.71205 0.089 2949.41 0.8 781893.6 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 3074.18705 0.030 3120.92 0.8 827360.742 1 1.00
Moment Magnification
SPu kL PeL δsL kT PeT δs
Factor
Service 1 22428.72 2.1 75937.9298 1.10 1.2 232559.91 1.03
Strength 1 Min 22662.45 2.1 82833.0424 1.10 1.2 253676.192 1.03
Strength 1 Max 29991.68 2.1 87924.5647 1.13 1.2 269268.979 1.04
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 29864.86 2.1 113098.756 1.06 1.2 346364.941 1.02
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 21951.18 2.1 120025.903 1.04 1.2 367579.327 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 37194.09 2.1 113472.087 1.08 1.2 347508.267 1.02
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 29280.41 2.1 120070.493 1.06 1.2 367715.886 1.02
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 1897.68 -82.61 -13.10 40.79 -13.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 1798.95 -102.69 -16.42 51.98 -16.42 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 2447.21 -126.03 -20.06 63.12 -20.06 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 4246.45 161.10 163.02 278.92 163.02 277.35 502.97 2227.67 502.97
EE1 Min 2425.92 662.65 563.65 862.49 563.65 87.09 153.88 665.60 153.88
EE1 Max 4894.71 138.76 159.38 291.24 159.38 281.51 502.97 2261.09 502.97
EE1 Max 3074.19 639.38 560.01 873.60 560.01 88.33 153.88 675.09 153.88
Column Dimensions
Diameter = 1.60 m
Clear Height = 7.63 m (from bottom of Coping Beam)
Area = 2.01 m2
Moment of Inertia = 0.32 mm4
Radius of Gyration = 0.40
Number of Columns per Pier = 4
Material Properties
Concrete f'c = 27.6 mPa
Rebar fy = 414 mPa
k = 1
yc = 2303.204
Modulus of Elasticity = 24970.2
GRILLAGE MODEL
0
E. H. SISON Engineers, Co.
ENGINEERS * PLANNERS * CONSULTANTS
31-Jan-20
NCR RETRO
/
PIER DESIGN
COLUMN DESIGN FORCES /
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Nominal Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
DL (DC) 1536.04 33.911 7.088 -11.856 7.088 0 0 0.001 0
FWS (DW) 48.232 15.668 3.578 -7.433 3.578 0 0 0 0
LL (LL) 115.011 40.916 9.565 -20.843 9.565 0 0 0 0
EQTrans 1229.78 0.131 0.039 0.118 0.039 827.274 637.709 3301.51 637.709
EQLong 0.269 1147.29 384.086 1332.79 384.086 3.796 1.78 7.703 1.78
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Modified Seismic Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
EQTrans 1229.78 0.04 0.039 0.03 0.039 413.64 637.709 1650.75 637.709
EQLong 0.269 327.80 384.086 380.80 384.086 1.90 1.78 3.85 1.78
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 1699.29 90.50 20.23 -40.13 20.23 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 1615.06 112.31 25.44 -51.98 25.44 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 2193.67 137.49 30.97 -62.44 30.97 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 2701.16 159.54 128.75 88.35 128.75 414.21 638.24 1651.91 638.24
EE1 Min 1840.50 388.97 397.59 354.88 397.59 125.99 193.09 499.08 193.09
EE1 Max 3279.77 184.73 134.27 77.88 134.27 414.21 638.24 1651.91 638.24
EE1 Max 2419.11 414.16 403.11 344.42 403.11 125.99 193.09 499.08 193.09
Slenderness Check
Longitudinal = 40.042 > 22 consider slenderness
Transverse = 22.881 > 22 consider slenderness
Moment Magnification
Axial Pu βd EI k Pe Cm δb
Factor
Service 1 1699.29 0.685 1907.11 0.8 505577.164 1 1.00
Strength 1 Min 1615.05785 0.552 2070.57 0.8 548910.134 1 1.00
Strength 1 Max 2193.66975 0.451 2214.84 0.8 587157.371 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 2701.16 0.388 2314.19 0.8 613495.797 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 1840.4974 0.159 2771.57 0.8 734746.477 1 1.00
0
E. H. SISON Engineers, Co.
ENGINEERS * PLANNERS * CONSULTANTS
31-Jan-20
NCR RETRO
/
PIER DESIGN
COLUMN DESIGN FORCES /
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 3279.7677 0.335 2405.97 0.8 637826.591 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 2419.1093 0.150 2794.93 0.8 740939.072 1 1.00
Moment Magnification
SPu kL PeL δsL kT PeT δs
Factor
Service 1 20396.80 2.1 73371.7427 1.09 1.2 224700.962 1.03
Strength 1 Min 20746.75 2.1 79660.4276 1.09 1.2 243960.059 1.03
Strength 1 Max 27359.04 2.1 85211.0471 1.11 1.2 260958.832 1.03
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 22091.73 2.1 89033.4036 1.05 1.2 272664.799 1.02
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 18395.97 2.1 106629.874 1.04 1.2 326553.99 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 28704.02 2.1 92564.4033 1.06 1.2 283478.485 1.02
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 25008.26 2.1 107528.573 1.05 1.2 329306.254 1.02
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 1699.29 90.90 20.23 -40.31 20.23 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 1615.06 112.75 25.44 -52.18 25.44 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 2193.67 138.18 30.97 -62.76 30.97 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 2701.16 161.38 128.75 89.92 128.75 433.91 638.24 1730.50 638.24
EE1 Min 1840.50 392.94 397.59 359.17 397.59 130.53 193.09 517.07 193.09
EE1 Max 3279.77 187.24 134.27 79.86 134.27 440.00 638.24 1754.76 638.24
EE1 Max 2419.11 418.30 403.11 348.63 403.11 132.24 193.09 523.82 193.09
Column Dimensions
Diameter = 1.60 m
Clear Height = 7.63 m (from bottom of Coping Beam)
Area = 2.01 m2
Moment of Inertia = 0.32 mm4
Radius of Gyration = 0.40
Number of Columns per Pier = 4
Material Properties
Concrete f'c = 27.6 mPa
Rebar fy = 414 mPa
k = 1
yc = 2303.204
Modulus of Elasticity = 24970.2
GRILLAGE MODEL
0
E. H. SISON Engineers, Co.
ENGINEERS * PLANNERS * CONSULTANTS
31-Jan-20
NCR RETRO
/
PIER DESIGN
COLUMN DESIGN FORCES /
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Nominal Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
DL (DC) 3347.04 -105.368 -29.235 83.404 -29.235 0 0 0.001 0
FWS (DW) 267.421 7.523 0.982 1.183 0.982 0 0 0 0
LL (LL) 719.194 63.43 13.61 -24.449 13.61 0 0 0 0
EQTrans 1333.51 0.17 0.073 0.466 0.073 482.2 1620.61 10942.9 1620.61
EQLong 0.362 5829.19 2537.27 10554.2 2537.27 3.357 3.027 16.229 3.027
Transverse Longitudinal
M Axial V M V M V M V
Modified Seismic Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
EQTrans 1333.51 0.05 0.073 0.13 0.073 241.10 1620.61 5471.43 1620.61
EQLong 0.362 1665.48 2537.27 3015.50 2537.27 1.68 3.027 8.11 3.027
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 4333.66 -34.42 -14.64 60.14 -14.64 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 4444.75 21.06 -1.86 33.05 -1.86 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 5843.52 -9.42 -11.25 63.24 -11.25 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 4879.38 441.47 742.38 968.39 742.38 241.60 1621.51 5473.87 1621.51
EE1 Min 3946.17 1607.27 2518.42 3079.15 2518.42 74.01 489.21 1649.54 489.21
EE1 Max 6278.15 410.98 732.99 998.59 732.99 241.60 1621.51 5473.87 1621.51
EE1 Max 5344.95 1576.79 2509.02 3109.34 2509.02 74.01 489.21 1649.54 489.21
Slenderness Check
Longitudinal = 40.042 > 22 consider slenderness
Transverse = 22.881 > 22 consider slenderness
Moment Magnification
Axial Pu βd EI k Pe Cm δb
Factor
Service 1 4333.66 1.758 1164.95 0.8 308830.553 1 1.02
Strength 1 Min 4444.75185 3.200 765.12 0.8 202835.755 1 1.03
Strength 1 Max 5843.52475 1.672 1202.60 0.8 318810.369 1 1.03
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 4879.38 0.109 2896.86 0.8 767961.966 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 3946.17495 0.034 3106.48 0.8 823532.89 1 1.01
0
E. H. SISON Engineers, Co.
ENGINEERS * PLANNERS * CONSULTANTS
31-Jan-20
NCR RETRO
/
PIER DESIGN
COLUMN DESIGN FORCES /
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 6278.15285 0.106 2905.51 0.8 770254.788 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 5344.94785 0.034 3107.48 0.8 823798.495 1 1.01
Moment Magnification
SPu kL PeL δsL kT PeT δs
Factor
Service 1 20396.80 2.1 44818.9465 1.09 1.2 137258.024 1.03
Strength 1 Min 20746.75 2.1 29436.4814 1.09 1.2 90149.2244 1.03
Strength 1 Max 27359.04 2.1 46267.2644 1.11 1.2 141693.497 1.03
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 22091.73 2.1 111450.263 1.05 1.2 341316.429 1.02
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 18395.97 2.1 119514.977 1.04 1.2 366014.618 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 28704.02 2.1 111783.008 1.06 1.2 342335.461 1.02
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 25008.26 2.1 119553.523 1.05 1.2 366132.664 1.02
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 4333.66 -35.07 -14.64 61.28 -14.64 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 4444.75 21.70 -1.86 34.04 -1.86 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 5843.52 -9.66 -11.25 64.83 -11.25 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 4879.38 448.49 742.38 982.55 742.38 253.10 1621.51 5734.30 1621.51
EE1 Min 3946.17 1626.04 2518.42 3114.21 2518.42 76.68 489.21 1709.01 489.21
EE1 Max 6278.15 419.76 732.99 1017.27 732.99 256.65 1621.51 5814.67 1621.51
EE1 Max 5344.95 1595.15 2509.02 3144.82 2509.02 77.68 489.21 1731.32 489.21
Column Dimensions
Diameter = 1.60 m
Clear Height = 7.63 m (from bottom of Coping Beam)
Area = 2.01 m2
Moment of Inertia = 0.32 mm4
Radius of Gyration = 0.40
Number of Columns per Pier = 4
Material Properties
Concrete f'c = 27.6 mPa
Rebar fy = 414 mPa
k = 1
yc = 2303.204
Modulus of Elasticity = 24970.2
GRILLAGE MODEL
0
E. H. SISON Engineers, Co.
ENGINEERS * PLANNERS * CONSULTANTS
31-Jan-20
NCR RETRO
/
PIER DESIGN
COLUMN DESIGN FORCES /
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Nominal Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
DL (DC) 3164.3 -43.148 -11.475 30.944 -11.475 0 0 -0.002 0
FWS (DW) 260.3 -3.782 -1.002 2.69 -1.002 0 0 0 0
LL (LL) 740.676 -6.667 -1.28 1.596 -1.28 0 0 0 0
EQTrans 77.683 0.118 0.055 0.248 0.055 1652.28 1107.04 8749.96 1107.04
EQLong 0.32 6881.55 2772.81 11022.6 2772.81 0.322 0.659 4.146 0.659
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Modified Seismic Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
EQTrans 77.683 0.03 0.055 0.07 0.055 826.14 1107.04 4374.98 1107.04
EQLong 0.32 1966.16 2772.81 3149.32 2772.81 0.16 0.659 2.07 0.659
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 4165.27 -53.60 -13.76 35.23 -13.76 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 4313.25 -52.96 -13.22 32.39 -13.22 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 5642.00 -71.28 -18.09 45.51 -18.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 3465.18 545.26 820.28 975.26 820.28 826.19 1107.24 4375.60 1107.24
EE1 Min 3411.03 1921.54 2761.21 3179.74 2761.21 248.00 332.77 1314.56 332.77
EE1 Max 4793.94 526.94 815.41 988.38 815.41 826.19 1107.24 4375.60 1107.24
EE1 Max 4739.78 1903.22 2756.34 3192.86 2756.34 248.00 332.77 1314.56 332.77
Slenderness Check
Longitudinal = 40.042 > 22 consider slenderness
Transverse = 22.881 > 22 consider slenderness
Moment Magnification
Axial Pu βd EI k Pe Cm δb
Factor
Service 1 4165.27 1.193 1464.94 0.8 388357.221 1 1.01
Strength 1 Min 4313.2453 1.298 1398.26 0.8 370681.044 1 1.02
Strength 1 Max 5642.00425 0.924 1670.17 0.8 442764.532 1 1.02
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 3465.18 0.043 3080.36 0.8 816608.837 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 3411.0252 0.013 3171.22 0.8 840696.225 1 1.01
0
E. H. SISON Engineers, Co.
ENGINEERS * PLANNERS * CONSULTANTS
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NCR RETRO
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PIER DESIGN
COLUMN DESIGN FORCES /
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 4793.93825 0.043 3082.05 0.8 817056.959 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 4739.78415 0.013 3171.39 0.8 840741.297 1 1.01
Moment Magnification
SPu kL PeL δsL kT PeT δs
Factor
Service 1 20396.80 2.1 56360.2317 1.09 1.2 172603.209 1.03
Strength 1 Min 20746.75 2.1 53794.9815 1.09 1.2 164747.131 1.03
Strength 1 Max 27359.04 2.1 64256.0772 1.11 1.2 196784.236 1.03
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 22091.73 2.1 118510.126 1.05 1.2 362937.261 1.02
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 18395.97 2.1 122005.801 1.04 1.2 373642.767 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 28704.02 2.1 118575.16 1.06 1.2 363136.426 1.02
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 25008.26 2.1 122012.342 1.05 1.2 373662.799 1.02
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 4165.27 -54.37 -13.76 35.74 -13.76 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 4313.25 -53.79 -13.22 32.90 -13.22 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 5642.00 -72.51 -18.09 46.29 -18.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 3465.18 553.88 820.28 989.66 820.28 865.50 1107.24 4583.78 1107.24
EE1 Min 3411.03 1943.90 2761.21 3216.10 2761.21 256.94 332.77 1361.96 332.77
EE1 Max 4793.94 537.95 815.41 1007.16 815.41 877.63 1107.24 4648.03 1107.24
EE1 Max 4739.78 1925.34 2756.34 3229.38 2756.34 260.30 332.77 1379.73 332.77
Column Dimensions
Diameter = 1.60 m
Clear Height = 7.63 m (from bottom of Coping Beam)
Area = 2.01 m2
Moment of Inertia = 0.32 mm4
Radius of Gyration = 0.40
Number of Columns per Pier = 4
Material Properties
Concrete f'c = 27.6 mPa
Rebar fy = 414 mPa
k = 1
yc = 2303.204
Modulus of Elasticity = 24970.2
GRILLAGE MODEL
0
E. H. SISON Engineers, Co.
ENGINEERS * PLANNERS * CONSULTANTS
31-Jan-20
NCR RETRO
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PIER DESIGN
COLUMN DESIGN FORCES /
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Nominal Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
DL (DC) 3164.3 43.148 11.475 -30.943 11.475 0 0 -0.002 0
FWS (DW) 260.3 3.782 1.002 -2.69 1.002 0 0 0 0
LL (LL) 739.426 7.035 1.315 -1.456 1.315 0 0 0 0
EQTrans 77.682 0.197 0.087 0.369 0.087 1652.31 1107.05 8749.98 1107.05
EQLong 0.388 6881.55 2772.82 11022.6 2772.82 0.297 0.66 4.146 0.66
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Modified Seismic Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
EQTrans 77.682 0.06 0.087 0.11 0.087 826.15 1107.05 4374.99 1107.05
EQLong 0.388 1966.16 2772.82 3149.32 2772.82 0.15 0.66 2.07 0.66
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 4164.02 53.97 13.79 -35.09 13.79 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 4311.06 53.60 13.28 -32.15 13.28 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 5639.82 71.92 18.15 -45.26 18.15 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 3464.57 634.71 843.57 914.58 843.57 826.20 1107.25 4375.61 1107.25
EE1 Min 3410.47 2010.98 2784.48 3119.03 2784.48 247.99 332.78 1314.57 332.78
EE1 Max 4793.33 653.03 848.44 901.46 848.44 826.20 1107.25 4375.61 1107.25
EE1 Max 4739.23 2029.30 2789.35 3105.91 2789.35 247.99 332.78 1314.57 332.78
Slenderness Check
Longitudinal = 40.042 > 22 consider slenderness
Transverse = 22.881 > 22 consider slenderness
Moment Magnification
Axial Pu βd EI k Pe Cm δb
Factor
Service 1 4164.02 1.087 1539.57 0.8 408142.145 1 1.01
Strength 1 Min 4311.0578 1.094 1534.17 0.8 406710.541 1 1.01
Strength 1 Max 5639.81675 0.816 1769.68 0.8 469144.22 1 1.02
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 3464.57 0.064 3019.48 0.8 800468.523 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 3410.4679 0.019 3153.84 0.8 836086.839 1 1.01
0
E. H. SISON Engineers, Co.
ENGINEERS * PLANNERS * CONSULTANTS
31-Jan-20
NCR RETRO
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PIER DESIGN
COLUMN DESIGN FORCES /
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 4793.33265 0.065 3016.83 0.8 799767.104 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 4739.22685 0.019 3153.59 0.8 836021.661 1 1.01
Moment Magnification
SPu kL PeL δsL kT PeT δs
Factor
Service 1 20396.80 2.1 59231.5131 1.09 1.2 181396.509 1.03
Strength 1 Min 20746.75 2.1 59023.752 1.09 1.2 180760.24 1.03
Strength 1 Max 27359.04 2.1 68084.422 1.11 1.2 208508.542 1.03
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 22091.73 2.1 116167.767 1.05 1.2 355763.788 1.02
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 18395.97 2.1 121336.865 1.04 1.2 371594.151 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 28704.02 2.1 116065.974 1.06 1.2 355452.046 1.02
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 25008.26 2.1 121327.407 1.05 1.2 371565.183 1.02
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 4164.02 54.71 13.79 -35.57 13.79 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 4311.06 54.37 13.28 -32.61 13.28 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 5639.82 73.09 18.15 -46.00 18.15 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 3464.57 643.85 843.57 928.62 843.57 865.51 1107.25 4583.79 1107.25
EE1 Min 3410.47 2033.82 2784.48 3155.06 2784.48 256.94 332.78 1361.96 332.78
EE1 Max 4793.33 665.05 848.44 919.55 848.44 877.64 1107.25 4648.04 1107.25
EE1 Max 4739.23 2052.38 2789.35 3141.78 2789.35 260.29 332.78 1379.74 332.78
Column Dimensions
Diameter = 1.60 m
Clear Height = 7.63 m (from bottom of Coping Beam)
Area = 2.01 m2
Moment of Inertia = 0.32 mm4
Radius of Gyration = 0.40
Number of Columns per Pier = 4
Material Properties
Concrete f'c = 27.6 mPa
Rebar fy = 414 mPa
k = 1
yc = 2303.204
Modulus of Elasticity = 24970.2
GRILLAGE MODEL
0
E. H. SISON Engineers, Co.
ENGINEERS * PLANNERS * CONSULTANTS
31-Jan-20
NCR RETRO
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PIER DESIGN
COLUMN DESIGN FORCES /
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Nominal Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
DL (DC) 3347.04 105.369 29.235 -83.404 29.235 0 0 0.001 0
FWS (DW) 267.421 -7.523 -0.982 -1.183 -0.982 0 0 0 0
LL (LL) 720.909 -64.495 -13.856 24.974 -13.856 0 0 0 0
EQTrans 1333.51 0.108 0.086 0.573 0.086 482.171 1620.61 10942.9 1620.61
EQLong 0.235 5829.19 2537.27 10554.2 2537.27 3.356 3.024 16.208 3.024
Transverse Longitudinal
M Axial V M V M V M V
Modified Seismic Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
EQTrans 1333.51 0.03 0.086 0.16 0.086 241.09 1620.61 5471.43 1620.61
EQLong 0.235 1665.48 2537.27 3015.50 2537.27 1.68 3.024 8.10 3.024
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 4335.37 33.35 14.40 -59.61 14.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 4447.75 -22.92 1.43 -32.13 1.43 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 5846.53 7.56 10.82 -62.33 10.82 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 4880.20 557.37 780.01 841.47 780.01 241.59 1621.51 5473.86 1621.51
EE1 Min 3946.91 1723.19 2556.04 2952.20 2556.04 74.00 489.21 1649.53 489.21
EE1 Max 6278.97 587.86 789.41 811.27 789.41 241.59 1621.51 5473.86 1621.51
EE1 Max 5345.68 1753.67 2565.43 2922.01 2565.43 74.00 489.21 1649.53 489.21
Slenderness Check
Longitudinal = 40.042 > 22 consider slenderness
Transverse = 22.881 > 22 consider slenderness
Moment Magnification
Axial Pu βd EI k Pe Cm δb
Factor
Service 1 4335.37 3.667 688.44 0.8 182507.083 1 1.03
Strength 1 Min 4447.754 5.335 507.18 0.8 134454.356 1 1.05
Strength 1 Max 5846.52725 16.177 187.06 0.8 49589.7673 1 1.19
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 4880.20 0.145 2805.39 0.8 743713.065 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 3946.90575 0.041 3085.33 0.8 817925.855 1 1.01
0
E. H. SISON Engineers, Co.
ENGINEERS * PLANNERS * CONSULTANTS
31-Jan-20
NCR RETRO
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PIER DESIGN
COLUMN DESIGN FORCES /
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 6278.9715 0.151 2792.20 0.8 740216.566 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 5345.679 0.042 3084.06 0.8 817589.735 1 1.01
Moment Magnification
SPu kL PeL δsL kT PeT δs
Factor
Service 1 20396.80 2.1 26486.2887 1.09 1.2 81114.2592 1.03
Strength 1 Min 20746.75 2.1 19512.6503 1.09 1.2 59757.4916 1.03
Strength 1 Max 27359.04 2.1 7196.70092 1.11 1.2 22039.8966 1.03
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 22091.73 2.1 107931.148 1.05 1.2 330539.14 1.02
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 18395.97 2.1 118701.258 1.04 1.2 363522.602 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 28704.02 2.1 107423.719 1.06 1.2 328985.14 1.02
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 25008.26 2.1 118652.479 1.05 1.2 363373.215 1.02
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 4335.37 34.44 14.40 -61.56 14.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 4447.75 -23.98 1.43 -33.61 1.43 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 5846.53 8.97 10.82 -73.95 10.82 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 4880.20 565.40 780.01 854.53 780.01 253.08 1621.51 5734.29 1621.51
EE1 Min 3946.91 1742.70 2556.04 2986.45 2556.04 76.67 489.21 1709.00 489.21
EE1 Max 6278.97 598.61 789.41 827.86 789.41 256.63 1621.51 5814.67 1621.51
EE1 Max 5345.68 1773.59 2565.43 2955.84 2565.43 77.67 489.21 1731.31 489.21
Column Dimensions
Diameter = 1.60 m
Clear Height = 7.63 m (from bottom of Coping Beam)
Area = 2.01 m2
Moment of Inertia = 0.32 mm4
Radius of Gyration = 0.40
Number of Columns per Pier = 4
Material Properties
Concrete f'c = 27.6 mPa
Rebar fy = 414 mPa
k = 1
yc = 2303.204
Modulus of Elasticity = 24970.2
GRILLAGE MODEL
0
E. H. SISON Engineers, Co.
ENGINEERS * PLANNERS * CONSULTANTS
31-Jan-20
NCR RETRO
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PIER DESIGN
COLUMN DESIGN FORCES /
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Nominal Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
DL (DC) 1536.04 -33.911 -7.088 11.856 -7.088 0 0 0.001 0
FWS (DW) 48.232 -15.668 -3.578 7.433 -3.578 0 0 0 0
LL (LL) 114.913 -40.987 -9.583 20.888 -9.583 0 0 0 0
EQTrans 1229.78 0.042 0.018 0.078 0.018 827.299 637.712 3301.51 637.712
EQLong 0.718 1147.29 384.086 1332.79 384.086 3.794 1.779 7.695 1.779
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Modified Seismic Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
EQTrans 1229.78 0.01 0.018 0.02 0.018 413.65 637.712 1650.76 637.712
EQLong 0.718 327.80 384.086 380.80 384.086 1.90 1.779 3.85 1.779
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 1699.19 -90.57 -20.25 40.18 -20.25 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 1614.89 -112.43 -25.48 52.06 -25.48 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 2193.50 -137.62 -31.00 62.52 -31.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 2701.24 37.15 101.75 140.21 101.75 414.22 638.25 1651.91 638.25
EE1 Min 1840.90 266.60 370.60 406.75 370.60 125.99 193.09 499.08 193.09
EE1 Max 3279.86 11.97 96.23 150.67 96.23 414.22 638.25 1651.91 638.25
EE1 Max 2419.51 241.42 365.07 417.22 365.07 125.99 193.09 499.08 193.09
Slenderness Check
Longitudinal = 40.042 > 22 consider slenderness
Transverse = 22.881 > 22 consider slenderness
Moment Magnification
Axial Pu βd EI k Pe Cm δb
Factor
Service 1 1699.19 0.600 2008.06 0.8 532340.62 1 1.00
Strength 1 Min 1614.88725 0.463 2196.01 0.8 582164.645 1 1.00
Strength 1 Max 2193.4995 0.386 2318.90 0.8 614744.795 1 1.00
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 2701.24 0.172 2741.67 0.8 726821.371 1 1.00
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 1840.8989 0.059 3033.34 0.8 804143.94 1 1.00
0
E. H. SISON Engineers, Co.
ENGINEERS * PLANNERS * CONSULTANTS
31-Jan-20
NCR RETRO
/
PIER DESIGN
COLUMN DESIGN FORCES /
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 3279.85665 0.160 2769.91 0.8 734306.847 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 2419.51115 0.058 3037.61 0.8 805274.553 1 1.00
Moment Magnification
SPu kL PeL δsL kT PeT δs
Factor
Service 1 20396.80 2.1 77255.7816 1.09 1.2 236595.831 1.03
Strength 1 Min 20746.75 2.1 84486.479 1.09 1.2 258739.842 1.03
Strength 1 Max 27359.04 2.1 89214.6641 1.11 1.2 273219.909 1.03
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 22091.73 2.1 105479.745 1.05 1.2 323031.72 1.02
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 18395.97 2.1 116701.161 1.04 1.2 357397.307 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 28704.02 2.1 106566.073 1.06 1.2 326358.599 1.02
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 25008.26 2.1 116865.241 1.05 1.2 357899.801 1.02
Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 1699.19 -90.95 -20.25 40.35 -20.25 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 1614.89 -112.85 -25.48 52.25 -25.48 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 2193.50 -138.28 -31.00 62.82 -31.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 2701.24 38.33 101.75 142.06 101.75 433.93 638.25 1730.50 638.25
EE1 Min 1840.90 270.18 370.60 411.21 370.60 130.53 193.09 517.07 193.09
EE1 Max 3279.86 13.37 96.23 153.12 96.23 440.01 638.25 1754.76 638.25
EE1 Max 2419.51 244.84 365.07 421.74 365.07 132.24 193.09 523.82 193.09
ce Strength
My Perm Ax Perm Mx My Ax Vy Vx
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 416.7814 0 3802.581 -68.09485 0 2
0 0 608.4717 0 5498.874 -99.001 0 3
0 0 2291.311 0 -792.8672 2280.582 255.6036 4
0 0 445.8184 0 2423.052 636.5639 821.8819 5
0 0 2121.886 0 903.4261 2249.676 255.6036 6
0 0 287.0043 0 4119.345 605.6577 821.8819 7
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8
0 0 236.0086 0 3802.581 236.0086 0 9
0 0 344.4495 0 5498.874 344.4495 0 10
0 0 4050.933 0 -792.8672 3853.004 255.6036 11
0 0 4388.663 0 2423.052 1328.269 821.8819 12
0 0 4180.498 0 903.4261 3981.216 255.6036 13
0 0 4500.75 0 4119.345 1435.394 821.8819 14
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15
0 0 10.54893 0 2852.85 -2.12175 0 16
0 0 15.05486 0 4120.022 -3.0275 0 17
0 0 3124.009 0 2740.155 2599.601 245.4307 18
0 0 959.3785 0 2818.647 778.4016 809.1631 19
0 0 3139.229 0 4007.327 2598.696 245.4307 20
0 0 955.887 0 4085.819 777.4958 809.1631 21
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 22
0 0 9.674829 0 2852.85 9.674829 0 23
0 0 13.89487 0 4120.022 13.89487 0 24
0 0 4064.465 0 2740.155 3876.75 245.4307 25
0 0 4311.172 0 2818.647 1179.401 809.1631 26
0 0 4098.816 0 4007.327 3905.185 245.4307 27
0 0 4391.397 0 4085.819 1183.58 809.1631 28
Demand Capacity
DOCUMENT No SHEET No
Lc
V = 1.3Vp
1.3Mp
1.3Vp
Cloumn Length, Lc = 9.38 m
1.3 Vp = 1.3Mp/Lc = 821.2646 kN-m
Bents with Two or More Columns
moment arm
C2 C3 C4 C5
MOMENT 4500.8
-792.9
RESPONSE 3981.2 821.9
5498.9
PLAS. - LONG.
(Apllicable to all columns) 821.3 0.0 4119.3
C2 1627.9 2370.4
C3 1665.1 4527.7
PLAS. - TRAN. 0.0
C4 1635.8 3858.8
C5 1897.7 7967.2
STEP 2
AXIAL LOADS
Service Strength
Name Mx My Ax Mx per My per Ax Mx My
C2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
C3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
C4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
C5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Strength
Ax Vy Vx
3973.695 0 0
4348.47 0 0
4052.31 0 0
7177.478 0 0
- 0 0
- 0 0
- 0 0
- 0 0
- 0 0
- 0 0
LONGITUDINAL
Service Strength
Name Mx My Ax Mx per My per Ax Mx My
C long 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Strength
Ax Vy Vx
4119.35 0 0
DOCUMENT No SHEET No
fy 276 MPA
1.4/fy 0.005072
d 1400
b 2200
as 15623.19
dia 28
area 615.7522
n 25.37253
spacing 81.19018
existing
Demand Capacity
8900.19 9889.1 5645.05 1.751818
Proposed
Demand Capacity
8900.19 9889.1 10755.91 0.919411
0.5e
5226 31 RSX 0 5.478 338.989 3.525 90.926 18.147 1818.168
5.039 5.478 338.989 3.525 90.926 0.39 241.746
10.077 5.478 338.989 3.525 90.926 17.376 1626.557
32 RSZ 0 2940.199 163.343 2121.742 263.353 10911.22 941.922
5.039 2940.199 163.343 2121.742 263.353 220.802 123.386
10.077 2940.199 163.343 2121.742 263.353 10469.62 705.624
51 DC 0 1968.327 0.004 -29.962 -0.01 99.451 0.03
5.039 1715.041 0.004 -29.962 -0.01 -51.512 0.009
10.077 1461.755 0.004 -29.962 -0.01 -202.476 -0.012
52 DW 0 74.627 0.001 -4.177 -0.001 13.83 0.004
5.039 74.627 0.001 -4.177 -0.001 -7.216 0.001
10.077 74.627 0.001 -4.177 -0.001 -28.262 -0.001
53 LL 0 208.602 0.002 -14.468 -0.004 48.064 0.014
5.039 208.602 0.002 -14.468 -0.004 -24.834 0.004
10.077 208.602 0.002 -14.468 -0.004 -97.731 -0.006
1.0e Beam L/C Dist m Fx kN Fy kN
5221 31 RSX 0 6.643 404.393
5.039 6.643 404.393
10.077 6.643 404.393
32 RSZ 0 3928.243 156.926
5.039 3928.243 156.926
10.077 3928.243 156.926
Exterior 0.56036 25
Exterior Solid 0.784916 25
Coping 2 3 6 25
Pier 2.010619 25
yc
if f'c <35 2320
f35<f'c<10 2240+2.29f'c
Material Properties
f'c k yc ec
Girder 41 1 2333.89 31044.23 31044234.7 3.10E+07
Coping 27.6 1 2320 25243.81 25243814.1 2.52E+07
Pier 27.6 1 2320 25243.81 25243814.1 1.26E+07
2.4
14.009
19.6229
14.009
19.6229
0.635
8.3
10.2
7.365 kN/m Trans
3 kn/m
2.8635
3.519
5.625
150
50.26548
**XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
*load 1 LOADTYPE None TITLE DC GIRDER (NC)
MEMBER LOAD
4002 TO 4005 4008 TO 4011 4014 TO 4017 4020 TO 4023 4026 TO 4029 4034 4041 -
4042 4046 4056 TO 4058 4068 TO 4070 4113 TO 4116 4119 TO 4122 4125 TO 4128 -
4131 TO 4134 4137 TO 4140 4142 TO 4151 4194 TO 4197 4200 TO 4203 -
4206 TO 4209 4212 TO 4215 4218 TO 4221 4223 TO 4232 4275 TO 4278 -
4281 TO 4284 4287 TO 4290 4293 TO 4296 4299 TO 4302 4304 TO 4313 -
4356 TO 4359 4362 TO 4365 4368 TO 4371 4374 TO 4377 4380 TO 4383 -
4385 TO 4394 4437 TO 4440 4443 TO 4446 4449 TO 4452 4455 TO 4458 -
4461 TO 4464 4466 TO 4475 4518 TO 4521 4524 TO 4527 4530 TO 4533 -
4536 TO 4539 4542 TO 4545 4547 TO 4556 4599 TO 4602 4605 TO 4608 -
4611 TO 4614 4617 TO 4620 4623 TO 4626 4628 TO 4637 4680 TO 4683 -
4686 TO 4689 4692 TO 4695 4698 TO 4701 4704 TO 4707 4709 TO 4718 -
4761 TO 4764 4767 TO 4770 4773 TO 4776 4779 TO 4782 4785 TO 4788 -
4790 TO 4799 4842 TO 4845 4848 TO 4851 4854 TO 4857 4860 TO 4863 -
4866 TO 4869 4871 TO 4880 4923 TO 4926 4929 TO 4932 4935 TO 4938 -
4941 TO 4944 4947 TO 4950 4952 TO 4961 5004 TO 5007 5010 TO 5013 -
5016 TO 5019 5022 TO 5025 5028 TO 5031 5033 TO 5042 UNI gx -14.009
4001 4006 4007 4012 4013 4018 4019 4024 4025 4030 4112 4117 4118 4123 4124 -
4129 4130 4135 4136 4141 4193 4198 4199 4204 4205 4210 4211 4216 4217 4222 -
4274 4279 4280 4285 4286 4291 4292 4297 4298 4303 4355 4360 4361 4366 4367 -
4372 4373 4378 4379 4384 4436 4441 4442 4447 4448 4453 4454 4459 4460 4465 -
4517 4522 4523 4528 4529 4534 4535 4540 4541 4546 4598 4603 4604 4609 4610 -
4615 4616 4621 4622 4627 4679 4684 4685 4690 4691 4696 4697 4702 4703 4708 -
4760 4765 4766 4771 4772 4777 4778 4783 4784 4789 4841 4846 4847 4852 4853 -
4858 4859 4864 4865 4870 4922 4927 4928 4933 4934 4939 4940 4945 4946 4951 -
5003 5008 5009 5014 5015 5020 5021 5026 5027 5032 5251 TO 5263 5276 TO 5288 -
5301 TO 5339 5376 TO 5388 5401 TO 5413 5426 TO 5464 UNI gx -19.63
*load 2 LOADTYPE None TITLE DC HAUNCH (NC)
MEMBER LOAD
4001 TO 4030 4034 4041 4042 4046 4056 TO 4058 4068 TO 4070 4112 TO 4151 4193 -
4194 TO 4232 4274 TO 4313 4355 TO 4394 4436 TO 4475 4517 TO 4556 4598 TO 4637 -
4679 TO 4718 4760 TO 4799 4841 TO 4880 4922 TO 4961 5003 TO 5042 -
5251 TO 5263 5276 TO 5288 5301 TO 5339 5376 TO 5388 5401 TO 5413 -
5426 TO 5464 UNI gx -0.635
*load 3 LOADTYPE None TITLE DC DIAPHRAGM (NC)
MEMBER LOAD
4077 TO 4081 4158 TO 4162 4239 TO 4243 4320 TO 4324 4401 TO 4405 4482 TO 4486 -
4563 TO 4567 4644 TO 4648 4725 TO 4729 4806 TO 4810 4887 TO 4891 -
4968 TO 4972 UNI gx -7.365
*load 4 LOADTYPE None TITLE DC DECK
MEMBER LOAD
4112 TO 4151 4193 TO 4232 4274 TO 4313 4355 TO 4394 4436 TO 4475 4517 TO 4556 -
4598 TO 4637 4679 TO 4718 4760 TO 4799 4841 TO 4880 4922 TO 4961 -
5252 TO 5262 5277 TO 5287 5304 TO 5336 5377 TO 5387 5402 TO 5412 -
5429 TO 5461 UNI gx -8.3
4001 TO 4030 4034 4041 4042 4046 4056 TO 4058 4068 TO 4070 5003 TO 5042 5251 -
5263 5276 5288 5301 TO 5303 5337 TO 5339 5376 5388 5401 5413 5426 TO 5428 -
5462 TO 5464 UNI gx -10.2
*load 5 LOADTYPE None TITLE DC BARRIER
MEMBER LOAD
4001 TO 4030 4034 4041 4042 4046 4056 TO 4058 4068 TO 4070 5003 TO 5042 5251 -
5263 5276 5288 5301 TO 5303 5337 TO 5339 5376 5388 5401 5413 5426 TO 5428 -
5462 TO 5464 UNI gx -3
*load 6 LOADTYPE None TITLE DC SIDEWALK LL(C)
MEMBER LOAD
4001 TO 4030 4034 4041 4042 4046 4056 TO 4058 4068 TO 4070 5003 TO 5042 5251 -
5263 5276 5288 5301 TO 5303 5337 TO 5339 5376 5388 5401 5413 5426 TO 5428 -
5462 TO 5464 UNI gx -5.625
*load 7 LOADTYPE None TITLE DC COPING
MEMBER LOAD
5147 TO 5203 5205 5207 5209 5211 5213 5215 TO 5220 5227 TO 5232 5239 TO 5243 -
5244 UNI gx -150
*load 8 LOADTYPE None TITLE DC PIER
MEMBER LOAD
5204 5206 5208 5210 5212 5214 5221 TO 5226 5233 TO 5238 5245 TO 5250 5501 -
5502 TO 5524 UNI gx -50.27
*load 9 LOADTYPE None TITLE DW WEARING SURFACE (C) AND SIDEWALK DL
MEMBER LOAD
4112 TO 4151 4193 TO 4232 4274 TO 4313 4355 TO 4394 4436 TO 4475 4517 TO 4556 -
4598 TO 4637 4679 TO 4718 4760 TO 4799 4841 TO 4880 4922 TO 4961 -
5252 TO 5262 5277 TO 5287 5304 TO 5336 5377 TO 5387 5402 TO 5412 -
5429 TO 5461 UNI gx -3.1125
4001 TO 4030 4034 4041 4042 4046 4056 TO 4058 4068 TO 4070 5003 TO 5042 5251 -
5263 5276 5288 5301 TO 5303 5337 TO 5339 5376 5388 5401 5413 5426 TO 5428 -
5462 TO 5464 UNI gx -3.825
**YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY
**ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
of ITEM 6
See (6.D1)
of ITEM 6
Explanation of the Table (8) Below. Number of Columns of the Table is in bracket "[ ]".
[1] Identification/Description.
[2] Shear at longitudinal X-axis of the bridge, Vux.
Vux = VDx + VLCx
[3] Moment along longitudinal X-axis of the bridge, Muy.
Muy = MDy + MLCy/Rx
where : Rx = 2.00 (Single Column)
[4] Shear at transversal Y-axis of the bridge, Vuy.
Vuy = VDy + VLCy
[5] Moment along transversal Y-axis of the bridge, Mux.
Mux = MDx + MLCx/Ry
where : Ry = 3.50 (Multiple Column Bent)
[6] Axial Force, Pu.
Pu = PD + PLC
[7] Comments/Remarks.
di
o
e
d
L
o
a
d
fi
Explanation of the Table (9) Below. Number of Columns of the Table is in bracket "[ ]".
[1] Identification/Description.
[2] Size of Column -
Diameter of Column, Hc. 0.075
[3] Area of Core, Acore.
Acore = π(Dc - 0.15)2/4
[4] Maximum Axial Compressive Force, Pu-MAX. Dc-0.15
[5] Maximum Core Comperssive Stress, Þ.
Þ = (Pu-MAX / Acore) x 10-3
[6] Effective Reduction Factor, ø.
ø = 0.5 + 0.4(1 - Þ/0.2f'c) if : Þ £ 0.2f'c 0.075
ø = 0.50 if : Þ > 0.2f'c
[7] Remarks
Project : #REF! Date :
E. H. SISON Engineers, Co.
ENGINEERS * PLANNERS * CONSULTANTS DWPH Bridge Construction Acceleration Project #REF!
Explanation of Table (10) is shown below using forces of Load Case (MLC1) about Y-axis.
Clear Unsupported Length, Lc #REF! m
Gross Cross-Sectional Area, Ag #REF! m2
Moment of Inertia, Ig #REF! m4
Radius of Gyration, r = (Ig/Ag)1/2 #REF! m
Effective Length Factor, K = 2.100
Slenderness Ratio, KLc/r #REF! ###
of ITEM 6
FLOW
GROUP I
Designed by : Checked by : Drawing No. :
DANHILL V. RENTORIA ROBERTO P. BERNARDO (For Pier) /
#REF!
MMLC 1a #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
#REF!
#REF!
MMLC 2a #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
#REF!
#REF!
MMLC 1b #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
#REF!
#REF!
MMLC 2b #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
#REF!
Step 1: Determine the column overstrength plastic moment capacities. For reinforced concrete columns, use a
strength reduction factor (f) of 1.3 and for structural steel columns use 1.25 times the nominal yield
strength. For both materials use the maximum seismic plus dead column axial loads.
Step 2: Using the column overstrength plastic moments, calculate the corresponding column shear force. If the
foundation of a column is significantly below ground level, consideration should be given to the possibility
of the plastic hinge forming above the foundation. If this can occur the column length between plastic
hinges shall be used to calculate the column shear force.
1.3Mp
1.3Vp
Table 13A Forces Resulting from Plastic Hinging in Longitudinal Direction (Perpendicular to the Bent)
Longitudinal X - axis Transverse Y - axis Eff. Red.
Description Shear Moment Shear Moment Axial Factor
(Vux) kN (Muy) kN-m (Vuy) kN (Mux) kN-m (Pu) kN (ø)
Min. Axial
Column #REF! 6988.3 0.0 0.0 #REF!
Max. Axial
Project : #REF! Date :
E. H. SISON Engineers, Co.
ENGINEERS * PLANNERS * CONSULTANTS DWPH Bridge Construction Acceleration Project #REF!
Step 1: Determine the column overstrength plastic moment capacities. For reinforced concrete columns,
use a strength reduction factor (f) of 1.3 and for structural steel columns use 1.25 times the nominal
yield strength. For both materials use the axial load corresponding to the dead load.
Referring to ITEM 8,
Column : PD = #REF! kN ( D of Table 7 )
Step 2: Using the column overstrength plastic moments, calculate the corresponding column shear force.
Sum the column shears of the bent to determine the maximum shear force for the bent. Note that, if a
partial height wall exists between the columns, the effective ccolumn height is taken from the top of the
wall. If the foundation of the column is significantly below ground level, consideration should be given to
the possibility of the plastic hinge forming above the foundation. If this can occur, the column length
between plastic hinges shall be used to calculate the column shear force. For pile bents the length of pile
above the mud line shall be used to calculate the shear force.
Vt Vt
Vt
Hence, the corresponding Shear due to
Overstrength Plastic Moment :
1.3Mp 1.3Mp
VT = S(1.3Vp)
1.3Vp
1.3Vp
Step 3: Apply the bent shear force to the top of the bent (center of mass of the superstructure above the bent) and
determine the axial forces in the columns due to overturning when the column overstrength plastic
moments are developed.
F = VT (H-Lc) / B2 F
VT = #REF! kN
CG VT
C1
C2
#REF!
#REF!
Project : #REF! Date :
E. H. SISON Engineers, Co.
ENGINEERS * PLANNERS * CONSULTANTS DWPH Bridge Construction Acceleration Project #REF!
#REF!
#REF!
1.3Mp
1.3Mp
-P P
#REF!
Step 4: Using the column axial forces combined with the dead load axial forces, determine the revised column
overstrength plastic moments. With the revised overstrength plastic moments, calculate the column
shear forces and the maximum shear force for the bent. If the maximum shear force for the bent is not
within 10% of the value previously determined, use this maximum bent shear force and return to Step 3.
(VT1 - VT2)
%, Difference = x 100% < 10%
VT1
Table 13B Calculation of Forces Resulting from Plastic Hinging @ Transversal Direction / Plane of a Bent
Mp (kN-m) 1.3Mp (kN-m) 1.3Vp (kN) VT F Axial Force (kN) %
Step
C1 C2 C1 C2 C1 C2 (kN) (kN) C1 C2 Diff.
#REF! #REF!
4735.6 5800.3 6156.3 7540.4 #REF! #REF! #REF!
(Obtained from SAP2000)
4
#REF! -1490 1490
#REF! #REF!
#REF!
NOTE : See explanations above for each step
The forces in the individual columns in the plane of a bent corresponding to column hinging are :
a. Axial Forces - the maximum and minimum axial load is the dead load plus,
or minus, the axial load determined from the final iteration of Step 3.
b. Moments - the column overstrength plastic moments corresponding to the maximum
compressive axial load specified in (a) with a strength reduction factor
of 1.3 for reinforced concrete and 1.25 times the nominal yield
strength for structural steel.
c. Shear Forces - the shear force corresponding to the column overstrength moments in (b),
noting the provisions in Step 2.
Table 13C Table of Forces Resulting from Plastic Hinging @ Transversal Direction / Plane of a Bent
Longitudinal X - axis Transverse Y - axis
Description Shear Moment Shear Moment Axial Remarks
(Vux) kN (Muy) kN-m (Vuy) kN (Mux) kN-m (Pu) kN
a. Axial Forces - the minimum and maximum design force shall either be the elastic design values determined
through the load combination added to the dead load, or the values corresponding to the plastic
hinging of the column. Generally, the values corresponding to the column hinging will be smaller
and then it is recommended that these smaller values be used.
c. Shear Forces - either the elastic design value determined from Art. 21.4.6.1 using an R-factor of 1 for the column
or the value corresponding to plastic hinging of the column as determined in Art. 21.4.6.3.
Generally, the value corresponding to column hinging will be significantly smaller and then it is
recommended that these smaller values be used.
#REF!
SINGLE-MODE #REF! #REF!
#REF!
#REF!
AXIAL & SHEAR
#REF!
PLAS. - TRAN. 0.0 #REF!
#REF!
Table 14D Elastic Forces in Longitudinal Direction (Perpendicular to the Bent) / Transverse Direction (Plane of the Bent)
Longitudinal X - axis Transverse Y - axis
Description Shear Moment Shear Moment Axial Remarks
(Vux) kN (Muy) kN-m (Vuy) kN (Mux) kN-m (Pu) kN
#REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF!
fb = 0.90 ; #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! Table ( 14A )
fa = 0.85 ; #REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF!
P
Region
le
Col.
End
###
Outside
X
Region
X
lo
End
Col.
###
Region
End
Col.
le
SECTION X - X
Given :
Minimum Axial Force ( Table 17A of ITEM 15 ), Pmin = #REF! kN (Compression)
Shear along X-axis ( Table 14A of ITEM 14 ), Vux = #REF! kN ###
Shear along Y-axis ( Table 14A of ITEM 14 ), Vuy = #REF! kN ###
Column Clear Height, Lc = #REF! m
Concrete Compressive Strength, f'c = #REF! MPa
Minimum Steel Yield Strength, fy = #REF! MPa
Outside Column End Region : Diameter of Spiral, dso = 16.0 mm
Spacing, So = 75.0 mm
Column End Region : Diameter of Spiral, dse = 16.0 mm
Spacing, Se = 50.0 mm
No. of Legs along X-axis, Nx = 2.0 pc
No. of Legs along Y-axis, Ny = 2.0 pc
Diameter of Column Main Bars, db = 32.0 mm
Concrete Cover, Cc = 75.0 mm
Project : #REF! Date :
E. H. SISON Engineers, Co.
ENGINEERS * PLANNERS * CONSULTANTS DWPH Bridge Construction Acceleration Project #REF!
###
PLAN ELEVATION
S1 = #REF! mm
PLAN ELEVATION
Φ = Pu / Acore #REF!
= #REF! MPa
S1 = #REF! mm
#REF!
### mm E.F.
###
-f
(Side) ###
m = fy / 0.85f'c
= #REF! 0.85 * ###
= #REF!
= Mu / fbd fy
2
x
where : b = Bb
= #REF!
d = Hb - Cc - ds - db
= #REF! 50 - 12 - 28
= #REF!
= [ 7540.4 / (0.9 * #REF! #REF! #REF!
= #REF!
r = (1/m) [ 1-(1-2mx)1/2 ]
= (1/ #REF! #REF! #REF!
= #REF! ### 0.002 ###
(Req'd.) Nb = rbd / Ab
where : Ab = p db / 4
2
= 615.8 mm^2
= #REF! #REF! #REF! / 616
= #REF! < Nb = 24.0 ###
Project : #REF! Date :
E. H. SISON Engineers, Co.
ENGINEERS * PLANNERS * CONSULTANTS DWPH Bridge Construction Acceleration Project #REF!
18.A2) Stirrups
Hb = ###
Vuy
Bb = #REF!
Vn = Vu / f NSCP ( 8 - 46 )
= #REF!
= #REF! kN
=
Vc = [(f'c)1/2 *b*d] / 6 NSCP ( 8 - 49 )
= #REF! #REF! #REF!
#REF! kN > Vn ###
S = Av fyd / Vs
where Av = Ab * Nx
= 113.10 * 8.0
= 904.78 mm2
Smin = 3Avfy / b
= 3 * 904.78 * 275.8/ #REF!
= #REF! ### Ss = 100 mm ###
Project : #REF! Date :
E. H. SISON Engineers, Co.
ENGINEERS * PLANNERS * CONSULTANTS DWPH Bridge Construction Acceleration Project #REF!
Hb = ###
x
Vux
Bb = #REF!
Vn = Vu / f NSCP ( 8 - 46 )
= #REF!
= #REF! kN
=
Vc = [(f'c)1/2 *b*d] / 6 NSCP ( 8 - 49 )
= #REF! kN
S = Av fyd / Vs
where Av = Ab * Nx
= 113.10 * 4.0
= 452.39 mm2
Smin = 3Avfy / b
= 3 * 452.39 * #REF! #REF!
= #REF! ### Ss = 100 mm ###
#REF!
mm E.F.
###
###
-f
###
(Side)
The Multiple-Column Bent Pier shown below is modeled and analyzed with a computer software that has a space
frame analysis capability, like SAP2000, to determine the maximum design shear along X-axis and moment about
Y-axis of the coping. Lateral load applied to the bent is due to longitudinal Seismic
Loading PEL = #REF! shown in ( 6.A) of ITEM 6.
PEL / 2
PEL/ 2
#REF! m
m = fy / 0.85f'c
= #REF! 0.85 * ###
= #REF!
= Mu / fbd fy
2
x
where : b = Hb
= #REF!
d = Bb - Cc - ds - db
= 3000 - 50 - 12 - 28
= 2910 mm
= [ 1857.7 / (0.9 * #REF! 2910 * #REF!
= #REF!
r = (1/m) [ 1-(1-2mx)1/2 ]
= (1/ #REF! #REF! #REF!
= #REF! ### 0.002 ###
(Req'd.) Nb = rbd / Ab
Ab = p db / 4
2
where :
= 615.8 mm^2
= ( 0.0020* #REF! 2910 ) / 616
= #REF! < Nb = 18.0 ###
Vn = Vu / f NSCP ( 8 - 46 )
= #REF!
= #REF! kN
S = Av fyd / Vs
where Av = Ab * Nx
= 113.10 * 4.0
= 452.39 mm2
Smin = 3Avfy / b
= 3 * 452.39 * #REF! #REF!
Project : #REF! Date :
E. H. SISON Engineers, Co.
ENGINEERS * PLANNERS * CONSULTANTS DWPH Bridge Construction Acceleration Project #REF!
18.B3) Torsion
Hb = ###
Muz x
uy
Bb = #REF!
Tu = Y * P L / N B ===============================>>>>>> (Applied)
= #REF! #REF! / (2)
= #REF! kN-m
Step 1: Determine the column overstrength plastic moment capacities. For reinforced concrete columns,
use a strength reduction factor (f) of 1.3 and for structural steel columns use 1.25 times the nominal
yield strength. For both materials use the axial load corresponding to the dead load.
PD
Column : PD = 1076.3 kN
Step 2: Using the column overstrength plastic moments, calculate the corresponding column shear force.
Sum the column shears of the bent to determine the maximum shear force for the bent. Note that, if a
partial height wall exists between the columns, the effective ccolumn height is taken from the top of the
wall. If the foundation of the column is significantly below ground level, consideration should be given to
the possibility of the plastic hinge forming above the foundation. If this can occur, the column length
between plastic hinges shall be used to calculate the column shear force. For pile bents the length of pile
above the mud line shall be used to calculate the shear force.
Vt Vt
1.3Mp 1.3Mp
VT = S(1.3Vp)
1.3Vp
1.3Vp
Step 3: Apply the bent shear force to the top of the bent (center of mass of the superstructure above the bent) and
determine the axial forces in the columns due to overturning when the column overstrength plastic
moments are developed.
F = VT (H-Lc) / B2 F
VT = #REF! kN
CG VT
3.329 m
1.500 m
C1
C2
1.3Mp
1.3Mp
Project : #REF! Date :
E. H. SISON Engineers, Co.
ENGINEERS * PLANNERS * CONSULTANTS DWPH Bridge Construction Acceleration Project #REF!
-P P
#REF!
Step 4: Using the column axial forces combined with the dead load axial forces, determine the revised column
overstrength plastic moments. With the revised overstrength plastic moments, calculate the column
shear forces and the maximum shear force for the bent. If the maximum shear force for the bent is not
within 10% of the value previously determined, use this maximum bent shear force and return to Step 3.
(VT1 - VT2)
%, Difference = x 100% < 10%
VT1
Table 19B Calculation of Forces Resulting from Plastic Hinging @ Transversal Direction / Plane of a Bent
Mp (kN-m) 1.3Mp (kN-m) 1.3Vp (kN) VT F Axial Force (kN) %
Step
C1 C2 C1 C2 C1 C2 (kN) (kN) C1 C2 Diff.
163 1989
3330.2 3515 4329.3 4569.5 5772.35 6092.67 11865
(Obtained from SAP2000)
4
#REF! -999 999
77.8 2075
6.0
NOTE : See explanations above for each step
The forces in the individual columns in the plane of a bent corresponding to column hinging are :
a. Axial Forces - the maximum and minimum axial load is the dead load plus,
or minus, the axial load determined from the final iteration of Step 3.
b. Moments - the column overstrength plastic moments corresponding to the maximum
compressive axial load specified in (a) with a strength reduction factor
of 1.3 for reinforced concrete and 1.25 times the nominal yield
strength for structural steel.
c. Shear Forces - the shear force corresponding to the column overstrength moments in (b),
noting the provisions in Step 2.
Table 19C Table of Forces Resulting from Plastic Hinging @ Transversal Direction / Plane of a Bent
Longitudinal X - axis Transverse Y - axis
Description Shear Moment Shear Moment Axial Remarks
(Vux) kN (Muy) kN-m (Vuy) kN (Mux) kN-m (Pu) kN
GIVEN :
###
Vuy
Vuy
1700 mm
Design Moment about X-axis, Mux = 4569.5 kN-m ( See Table 14C )
Design Shear at Y-axis, Vuy = 2074.8 kN ( See Table 14C )
Diameter of Main Bars, db = 28.0 mm
No. of Main Bars, Nb = 24.0 pc
Diameter of Stirrups, ds = 12.0 mm
Stirrups No. of Legs, Ns = 8.0 pc
Spacing of Stirrups, Ss = 100.0 mm
Concrete Cover, Cc = 50.0 mm
m = fy / 0.85f'c
= #REF! 0.85 * ###
= #REF!
= Mu / fbd fy
2
x
whereb = Bb
= 1700 mm
d = Hb - Cc - ds - db
= 1500 - 50 - 12 - 28
= 1410 mm
= [ 4569.5 / (0.9 * 1700 * 1410 * #REF!
= #REF!
r = (1/m) [ 1-(1-2mx)1/2 ]
= (1/ #REF! #REF! #REF!
= #REF! ### 0.002 ###
(Req'd.) Nb = rbd / Ab
where : Ab = p db / 4
2
= 615.8 mm^2
= #REF! 1700* 1410 ) / 616
= #REF! < Nb = 24.0 ###
Vn = Vu / f NSCP ( 8 - 46 )
= 2074.81 / 0.85
= 2440.956 kN
Project : #REF! Date :
E. H. SISON Engineers, Co.
ENGINEERS * PLANNERS * CONSULTANTS DWPH Bridge Construction Acceleration Project #REF!
S = Av fyd / Vs
where Av = Ab * Nx
= 113.10 * 8.0
= 904.78 mm2
Smin = 3Avfy / b
= 3 * 904.78 * 275.8/ 1700
= 440.361 mm > Ss = 100 mm (S A F E !!!)
PE_ABUT / 2
PE_ABUT / 2
#REF! m
Y
X
Project : #REF! Date :
E. H. SISON Engineers, Co.
ENGINEERS * PLANNERS * CONSULTANTS DWPH Bridge Construction Acceleration Project #REF!
Hb = 1500 mm
DANHILL V. RENTORIA ROBERTO P. BERNARDO (For Abutment A & B) /
X
Bb = 1700 mm
m = fy / 0.85f'c
= #REF! 0.85 * ###
= #REF!
= Mu / fbd fy
2
x
where : b = Hb
= 1500 mm
d = Bb - Cc - ds - db
= 1700 - 50 - 12 - 28
= 1610 mm
= [ 604.3 / (0.9 * 1500 * 1610 * #REF!
= #REF!
r = (1/m) [ 1-(1-2mx)1/2 ]
= (1/ #REF! #REF! #REF!
= #REF! ### 0.002 ###
(Req'd.) Nb = rbd / Ab
Ab = p db / 4
2
where :
= 615.8 mm^2
= ( 0.0020* 1500* 1610 ) / 616
= 7.844 pc < Nb = 10.0 (S A F E !!!)
Vn = Vu / f NSCP ( 8 - 46 )
= #REF!
= #REF! kN
S = Av fyd / Vs
where Av Ab Nx
= 113.10 * 8.0
= 904.78 mm2
Smin = 3Avfy / b
= 3 * 904.78 * 275.8/ 1500
Project : #REF! Date :
E. H. SISON Engineers, Co.
ENGINEERS * PLANNERS * CONSULTANTS DWPH Bridge Construction Acceleration Project #REF!