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Project : Date :

E. H. SISON Engineers, Co. MARIKINA BRIDGE 4/1/2019


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Designed by : Checked by : SEISMIC AND GRAVITY ANALYSIS Drawing No. :

(For Pier) /

1) DESIGN CRITERIA & BRIDGE GEOMETRY

Reference Code : Design Guidelines, Criteria & Standards Volume 5 Bridge Design 2015
DPWH Bridge Seismic Design Specification

Loadings : 1. Design Truck


2. Design Lane - include an allowance for a future 75 mm
bituminous wearing course on bridges.

Seismic Parameters : Peak Ground Acceleration = 0.2


0.2 Second Period = 1.2
1.0 Second Period = 0.5

Materials : f'c, concrete 28 day cylinder strength = 27.6 MPa


fy, deformed bars yield strength = 413.7 MPa

XG

ZG
Fig. 1A Plan

YG
XG
Fig. 1B Elevation

2) PIER ELEVATIONS
Lb=18.40 m
2

Lc=7.63m
1

* See pier heights below 1 9.2

No. of Piers = 2
No. of Col. / Pier = 1
Fig. 3A Longitudinal Direction Fig. 3B Transverse Direction

Bb=3000
Y
Dc=1600

Y
Hb2=2000

X X

SECTION - 1 SECTION - 2

Height of Pier 1 = 7.627 m


Height of Pier 2 = 9.077 m
Height of Pier 3 = 9.077 m
Height of Pier 4 = 5.927 m
Project : Date :

E. H. SISON Engineers, Co. MARIKINA BRIDGE 4/1/2019


ENGINEERS * PLANNERS * CONSULTANTS NCR RETRO PROJECT Page No. :
Description : /
Designed by : Checked by : SEISMIC AND GRAVITY ANALYSIS Drawing No. :

(For Pier) /
Project : MARIKINA BRIDGE Date :
1/31/2020
E. H. SISON Engineers, Co.
ENGINEERS * PLANNERS * CONSULTANTS NCR RETRO PROJECT Page No. :
Description : /

Designed by : Checked by : GEOMETRY Drawing No. :


(For Pier) /

5) BRIDGE LOADS

Loading and Load Designation

DC = dead load of structural components and nonstructural attachments.

gc, concrete unit weight = 25.0 kN/m3


gfws, future wearing surface unit weight = 23.0 kN/m3

Length Width Thickness Area Weight


Description Remarks
m m m m2 kN/m
Barrier Weight 3 see girder design
Curb Weight 1.5 0.15 0.23 5.625
Deck
Interior Deck 1.66 0.2 0.33 8.3
Exterior Deck 2.04 0.2 0.41 10.2
Haunch 0.508 0.05 0.03 0.635 see girder design
Interior Girder 0.56 14 use non comp area
Interior Girder Solid Section 0.79 19.625 use non comp area
Exterior Girder 0.56 14 use non comp area
Interior Girder Solid Section 0.79 19.625 use non comp area
Diaphragm 0.2 1.437 0.29 7.185
Coping Beam 3 2 6.00 150
Pier 1.6 2.01 50.27 circular pier

DW = dead load of wearing surfaces and utilities

Length Width Thickness Area Weight


Description Remarks
m m m m2 kN/m
Future Wearing (interior) 1.66 0.075 0.1245 3.1125 see girder design
Future Wearing (exterior) 2.04 0.075 0.153 3.825 see girder design

LL = vehicular live load

a.) Number and width of Loaded Lanes


Carriageway Width, (between barrier) 20.8 m
Number of Loaded Lanes, w/3600 6.00
Lane Width 3.467 m

b.) Multiple Presence Factor (m) Table 10.7.2.2-1

Number of Loaded Lanes Multiple Presence Factor


1 1.2
2 1
3 0.85
>3 0.65

c.) Design lane Load

Distributed over a 3m width = 9.340 kN/m

d.) Design Truck Load


Project : MARIKINA BRIDGE Date :
1/31/2020
E. H. SISON Engineers, Co.
ENGINEERS * PLANNERS * CONSULTANTS NCR RETRO PROJECT Page No. :
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Designed by : Checked by : GEOMETRY Drawing No. :


(For Pier) /

IM = vehicular dynamic load allowance

PL = pedestrian live load

Pedestrian load applied to all sidewalks wider than 600mm = 9.360 kN/m
where vehicles can mount the sidewalk, sidewalk pedestrian load shall not be
considered concurrently.

EQ = earthquake load
Project : MARIKINA BRIDGE Date :
1/31/2020
E. H. SISON Engineers, Co.
ENGINEERS * PLANNERS * CONSULTANTS NCR RETRO PROJECT Page No. :
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Designed by : Checked by : GEOMETRY Drawing No. :


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SEISMIC PARAMETERS /

SEISMIC PARAMETERS
Bridge Location: Marikina
Operational Category: Critical

Acceleration Coefficients for 1000 year Earthquake (from DPWH BSDS)


PGA = 0.6 Peak Ground Accelaration 3B-8
Ss = 1.20 0.2 Sec Period
S1 = 0.45 1.0 Sec Period

SITE FACTORS
Site Class = Class D

Site Factors for 1000 Years Earthquake


PGA = 0.6 Peak Ground Accelaration
Peak Ground Acceleration Coeff. (PGA)
Site PGA< PGA= PGA= PGA= PGA>
Class 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50
A 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80
B 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Fpga = 1.00
C 1.20 1.20 1.10 1.00 1.00
D 1.60 1.40 1.20 1.10 1.00
E 2.50 1.70 1.20 0.90 0.90
F SS SS SS SS SS

Site Factors for 1000 Years Earthquake


PGA = 1.2 0.2 Sec Period
Values of Site Factor, Fa
Site Short Period Range @ 0.2 Sec (Ss)
Class PGA< PGA= PGA= PGA= PGA>
0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25
A 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80
B 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Fa = 0.84
C 1.20 1.20 1.10 1.00 1.00
D 1.60 1.40 1.20 1.10 1.00
E 2.50 1.70 1.20 0.90 0.90
F * * * * *

Site Factors for 1000 Years Earthquake


PGA = 0.45 1.0 Sec Period
Values of Site Factor, Fa
Site Short Period Range @ 1.0 Sec (S1)
Class PGA< PGA= PGA= PGA= PGA>
0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50
A 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80
B 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Fv = 1.55
C 1.70 1.60 1.50 1.40 1.30
D 2.40 2.00 1.80 1.60 1.50
E 3.50 3.20 2.80 2.40 2.40
F * * * * *
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RESPONSE SPECTRUM

For 1000 year Earthquake


SDL Zone
As = 0.600 < 0.15 1
SDS = 1.008 0.15 to 0.3 2
SDL = 0.698 0.3 to 0.5 3
Ts = 0.692 > 0.5 4
To = 0.138

Seismic Performance Zone = 4


Operational Classification = Essential
Type of Structure = Regular
Minimum Analysis Procedure = MM Multimode Analysis

Multipspan Bridges Table


Seismic Single-Span Other Bridges Essential Bridges Critical Bridges 4.7.4.3-1
Zone Bridge Regular Irregular Regular Irregular Regular Irregular
1 No Seismic * * * * * *
2 Analysis SM/UL SM SM/UL MM MM MM
3 Required SM/UL MM MM MM MM TH
4 SM/UL MM MM MM TH TH

Coordinate of Response Spectrum


T Csm
0 0.6000
0.138 1.0080 Response Spectrum
0.69 1.0080
0.89 0.7820 1.2000
1.09 0.6388 1.0000
1.29 0.5399
1.49 0.4675 0.8000
1.69 0.4122
0.6000
1.89 0.3687
2.09 0.3334 0.4000
2.29 0.3043
2.49 0.2799 0.2000
2.69 0.2591
0.0000
2.89 0.2412 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
3.09 0.2256
3.29 0.2119
3.49 0.1997
3.69 0.1889
3.89 0.1792
4.09 0.1705
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Column Dimensions
Diameter = 1.20 m
Clear Height = 8.00 m (from bottom of Coping Beam)
Area = 1.13 m2
Moment of Inertia = 0.10 mm4
Radius of Gyration = 0.30
Number of Columns per Pier = 4

Material Properties
Concrete f'c = 27.6 mPa
Rebar fy = 414 mPa
k = 1
yc = 2303.204
Modulus of Elasticity = 24970.2

Response Modification Factor


Transverse Column bent = 3.5
Longitudinal Single Column = 2

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Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Nominal Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
DL (DC) 1588.54 27.711 5.25 -10.753 5.25 0 0 -0.001 0
FWS (DW) 48.871 14.497 2.989 -7.403 2.989 0 0 0 0
LL (LL) 116.617 37.916 7.972 -20.494 7.972 0 0 0 0
EQTrans 1404.83 0.025 0.009 0.048 0.009 641.525 575.752 3587.07 575.752
EQLong 0.352 1279.04 386.248 1551.04 386.248 5.85 2.39 11.669 2.39

Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Modified Seismic Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
EQTrans 1404.83 0.01 0.009 0.01 0.009 320.76 575.752 1793.54 575.752
EQLong 0.352 365.44 386.248 443.15 386.248 2.93 2.39 5.83 2.39

Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 1754.02 80.12 16.21 -38.65 16.21 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 1665.53 100.72 20.62 -50.35 20.62 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 2263.06 122.74 25.00 -60.41 25.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 2924.69 162.96 126.54 108.22 126.54 321.64 576.47 1795.28 576.47
EE1 Min 1941.56 418.76 396.90 418.42 396.90 99.15 175.12 543.89 175.12
EE1 Max 3522.22 184.98 130.92 98.17 130.92 321.64 576.47 1795.28 576.47
EE1 Max 2539.08 440.78 401.28 408.36 401.28 99.15 175.12 543.89 175.12

Reduction Factor Axial 0.2fç φ


Service 1 1.55 5.52 0.788
Strength 1 Min 1.47 5.52 0.793
Strength 1 Max 2.00 5.52 0.755
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 2.59 5.52 0.713
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 1.72 5.52 0.776
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 3.11 5.52 0.674
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 2.25 5.52 0.737

Slenderness Check
Longitudinal = 56.000 > 22 consider slenderness
Transverse = 32.000 > 22 consider slenderness

Moment Magnification
Axial Pu βd EI k Pe Cm δb
Factor
Service 1 1754.02 0.658 613.01 0.8 147708.745 1 1.02
Strength 1 Min 1665.53 0.524 667.17 0.8 160758.595 1 1.01
Strength 1 Max 2263.06 0.430 711.02 0.8 171325.635 1 1.02
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 2924.69 0.324 768.01 0.8 185057.536 1 1.02
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 1941.56 0.126 902.90 0.8 217561.282 1 1.01
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Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 3522.22 0.285 791.04 0.8 190607.237 1 1.03
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 2539.08 0.120 907.98 0.8 218784.31 1 1.02

Moment Magnification
SPu kL PeL δsL kT PeT δs
Factor
Service 1 20728.59 2.1 21436.1897 1.11 1.2 65648.331 1.03
Strength 1 Min 21045.36 2.1 23330.0455 1.12 1.2 71448.2642 1.04
Strength 1 Max 27773.78 2.1 24863.5842 1.15 1.2 76144.7267 1.04
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 23166.44 2.1 26856.4224 1.05 1.2 82247.7937 1.02
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 18927.64 2.1 31573.5194 1.04 1.2 96693.9032 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 29894.85 2.1 27661.8212 1.07 1.2 84714.3275 1.02
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 25656.05 2.1 31751.011 1.06 1.2 97237.4711 1.02

UPDATED DESIGN FORCES FOR RECTANGULAR COLUMNS

Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 1754.02 81.41 16.21 -39.27 16.21 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 1665.53 102.13 20.62 -51.06 20.62 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 2263.06 124.94 25.00 -61.49 25.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 2924.69 165.99 126.54 109.98 126.54 339.20 576.47 1893.30 576.47
EE1 Min 1941.56 424.22 396.90 423.96 396.90 103.27 175.12 566.46 175.12
EE1 Max 3522.22 189.32 130.92 100.25 130.92 344.60 576.47 1923.46 576.47
EE1 Max 2539.08 446.78 401.28 413.66 401.28 104.81 175.12 574.92 175.12

UPDATED DESIGN FORCES FOR CIRCULAR COLUMNS


Top Bottom
Axial Res. Moment V V Res. Mom V V
DESIGN FORCES
Top Top Top Bottom Bott. Bott.
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN kN
Service 1 1754.02 81.41 16.21 0.00 39.27 -39.27 0.00
Strength 1 Min 1665.53 102.13 20.62 0.00 51.06 -51.06 0.00
Strength 1 Max 2263.06 124.94 25.00 0.00 61.49 -61.49 0.00
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 2924.69 377.64 126.54 576.47 1896.49 109.98 576.47
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 1941.56 436.61 396.90 175.12 707.54 423.96 175.12
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 3522.22 393.19 130.92 576.47 1926.07 100.25 576.47
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 2539.08 458.91 401.28 175.12 708.27 413.66 175.12
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Column Dimensions
Diameter = 1.60 m
Clear Height = 7.63 m (from bottom of Coping Beam)
Area = 2.01 m2
Moment of Inertia = 0.32 mm4
Radius of Gyration = 0.40
Number of Columns per Pier = 4

Material Properties
Concrete f'c = 27.6 mPa
Rebar fy = 414 mPa
k = 1
yc = 2303.204
Modulus of Elasticity = 24970.2

Response Modification Factor


Transverse Column bent = 3.5
Longitudinal Single Column = 2

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Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Nominal Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
DL (DC) 3404.82 -105.373 -25.327 80.199 -25.327 0 0 -0.001 0
FWS (DW) 266.488 9.259 1.391 -0.935 1.391 0 0 0 0
LL (LL) 716.863 65.52 12.938 -29.275 12.938 0 0 0 0
EQTrans 1539.3 0.106 0.032 0.337 0.032 770.46 1691.36 13161.1 1691.36
EQLong 0.229 7071.74 2710.6 12789.2 2710.6 6.573 4.45 26.061 4.45

Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Modified Seismic Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
EQTrans 1539.3 0.03 0.032 0.10 0.032 385.23 1691.36 6580.54 1691.36
EQLong 0.229 2020.50 2710.6 3654.06 2710.6 3.29 4.45 13.03 4.45

Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 4388.17 -30.59 -11.00 49.99 -11.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 4492.06 25.84 0.75 20.34 0.75 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 5910.26 -3.17 -6.93 47.62 -6.93 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 5135.35 550.12 797.79 1153.25 797.79 386.22 1692.70 6584.45 1692.70
EE1 Min 4058.00 1964.45 2695.19 3711.02 2695.19 118.86 511.86 1987.19 511.86
EE1 Max 6553.55 521.11 790.11 1180.52 790.11 386.22 1692.70 6584.45 1692.70
EE1 Max 5476.20 1935.44 2687.50 3738.30 2687.50 118.86 511.86 1987.19 511.86

Reduction Factor Axial 0.2fç φ


Service 1 2.18 5.52 0.742
Strength 1 Min 2.23 5.52 0.738
Strength 1 Max 2.94 5.52 0.687
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 2.55 5.52 0.715
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 2.02 5.52 0.754
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 3.26 5.52 0.664
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 2.72 5.52 0.703

Slenderness Check
Longitudinal = 40.042 > 22 consider slenderness
Transverse = 22.881 > 22 consider slenderness

Moment Magnification
Axial Pu βd EI k Pe Cm δb
Factor
Service 1 4388.17 1.982 1077.50 0.8 285647.756 1 1.02
Strength 1 Min 4492.06 3.834 664.70 0.8 176213.656 1 1.04
Strength 1 Max 5910.26 2.081 1042.94 0.8 276485.387 1 1.03
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 5135.35 0.086 2958.94 0.8 784419.414 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 4058.00 0.027 3129.60 0.8 829660.924 1 1.01
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Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 6553.55 0.084 2964.36 0.8 785855.893 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 5476.20 0.027 3130.19 0.8 829818.366 1 1.01

Moment Magnification
SPu kL PeL δsL kT PeT δs
Factor
Service 1 20728.59 2.1 41454.5496 1.11 1.2 126954.558 1.03
Strength 1 Min 21045.36 2.1 25572.9569 1.12 1.2 78317.1806 1.04
Strength 1 Max 27773.78 2.1 40124.8634 1.15 1.2 122882.394 1.04
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 23166.44 2.1 113838.645 1.05 1.2 348630.851 1.02
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 18927.64 2.1 120404.306 1.04 1.2 368738.188 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 29894.85 2.1 114047.114 1.07 1.2 349269.286 1.02
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 25656.05 2.1 120427.155 1.06 1.2 368808.163 1.02

UPDATED DESIGN FORCES FOR RECTANGULAR COLUMNS

Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 4388.17 -31.23 -11.00 51.03 -11.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 4492.06 26.75 0.75 21.06 0.75 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 5910.26 -3.26 -6.93 49.01 -6.93 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 5135.35 560.05 797.79 1172.60 797.79 407.30 1692.70 6943.93 1692.70
EE1 Min 4058.00 1990.70 2695.19 3759.55 2695.19 123.79 511.86 2069.63 511.86
EE1 Max 6553.55 533.64 790.11 1205.86 790.11 413.79 1692.70 7054.54 1692.70
EE1 Max 5476.20 1961.31 2687.50 3787.20 2687.50 125.64 511.86 2100.55 511.86

UPDATED DESIGN FORCES FOR CIRCULAR COLUMNS


Top Bottom
Axial Res. Moment V V Res. Mom V V
DESIGN FORCES
Top Top Top Bottom Bott. Bott.
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN kN
Service 1 4388.17 31.23 -11.00 0.00 51.03 51.03 0.00
Strength 1 Min 4492.06 26.75 0.75 0.00 21.06 21.06 0.00
Strength 1 Max 5910.26 3.26 -6.93 0.00 49.01 49.01 0.00
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 5135.35 692.50 797.79 1692.70 7042.24 1172.60 1692.70
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 4058.00 1994.55 2695.19 511.86 4291.57 3759.55 511.86
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 6553.55 675.27 790.11 1692.70 7156.86 1205.86 1692.70
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 5476.20 1965.33 2687.50 511.86 4330.72 3787.20 511.86
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Column Dimensions
Diameter = 1.60 m
Clear Height = 7.63 m (from bottom of Coping Beam)
Area = 2.01 m2
Moment of Inertia = 0.32 mm4
Radius of Gyration = 0.40
Number of Columns per Pier = 4

Material Properties
Concrete f'c = 27.6 mPa
Rebar fy = 414 mPa
k = 1
yc = 2303.204
Modulus of Elasticity = 24970.2

Response Modification Factor


Transverse Column bent = 3.5
Longitudinal Single Column = 2

GRILLAGE MODEL
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Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Nominal Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
DL (DC) 3219.92 -42.114 -9.835 29.949 -9.835 0 0 0.002 0
FWS (DW) 260.594 -3.553 -0.826 2.501 -0.826 0 0 0 0
LL (LL) 741.375 -5.98 -1.048 1.703 -1.048 0 0 0 0
EQTrans 84.86 0.099 0.039 0.19 0.039 1878.67 1262.94 11109 1262.94
EQLong 0.719 8226.54 2943.38 13339.7 2943.38 0.852 1.091 7.178 1.091

Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Modified Seismic Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
EQTrans 84.86 0.03 0.039 0.05 0.039 939.33 1262.94 5554.48 1262.94
EQLong 0.719 2350.44 2943.38 3811.35 2943.38 0.43 1.091 3.59 1.091

Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 4221.89 -51.65 -11.71 34.15 -11.71 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 4364.72 -50.68 -11.22 31.56 -11.22 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 5713.20 -68.44 -15.37 44.17 -15.37 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 3523.08 661.96 873.14 1172.89 873.14 939.46 1263.27 5555.56 1263.27
EE1 Min 3464.18 2307.25 2933.47 3840.80 2933.47 282.23 379.97 1669.94 379.97
EE1 Max 4871.56 644.20 868.99 1185.50 868.99 939.46 1263.27 5555.56 1263.27
EE1 Max 4812.66 2289.49 2929.33 3853.41 2929.33 282.23 379.97 1669.94 379.97

Reduction Factor Axial 0.2fç φ


Service 1 2.10 5.52 0.748
Strength 1 Min 2.17 5.52 0.743
Strength 1 Max 2.84 5.52 0.694
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 1.75 5.52 0.773
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 1.72 5.52 0.775
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 2.42 5.52 0.724
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 2.39 5.52 0.727

Slenderness Check
Longitudinal = 40.042 > 22 consider slenderness
Transverse = 22.881 > 22 consider slenderness

Moment Magnification
Axial Pu βd EI k Pe Cm δb
Factor
Service 1 4221.89 1.188 1468.76 0.8 389369.434 1 1.01
Strength 1 Min 4364.72 1.285 1406.04 0.8 372743.37 1 1.02
Strength 1 Max 5713.20 0.918 1674.94 0.8 444029.342 1 1.02
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 3523.08 0.035 3105.75 0.8 823338.121 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 3464.18 0.011 3179.57 0.8 842909.974 1 1.01
0
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Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 4871.56 0.034 3106.85 0.8 823630.926 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 4812.66 0.011 3179.68 0.8 842938.796 1 1.01

Moment Magnification
SPu kL PeL δsL kT PeT δs
Factor
Service 1 20728.59 2.1 56507.1288 1.11 1.2 173053.082 1.03
Strength 1 Min 21045.36 2.1 54094.2759 1.12 1.2 165663.72 1.04
Strength 1 Max 27773.78 2.1 64439.6324 1.15 1.2 197346.374 1.04
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 23166.44 2.1 119486.711 1.05 1.2 365928.054 1.02
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 18927.64 2.1 122327.071 1.04 1.2 374626.655 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 29894.85 2.1 119529.205 1.07 1.2 366058.19 1.02
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 25656.05 2.1 122331.254 1.06 1.2 374639.465 1.02

UPDATED DESIGN FORCES FOR RECTANGULAR COLUMNS

Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 4221.89 -52.40 -11.71 34.65 -11.71 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 4364.72 -51.48 -11.22 32.06 -11.22 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 5713.20 -69.63 -15.37 44.94 -15.37 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 3523.08 673.84 873.14 1192.72 873.14 990.75 1263.27 5858.87 1263.27
EE1 Min 3464.18 2337.98 2933.47 3891.19 2933.47 293.93 379.97 1739.21 379.97
EE1 Max 4871.56 659.40 868.99 1211.27 868.99 1006.53 1263.27 5952.20 1263.27
EE1 Max 4812.66 2319.99 2929.33 3903.95 2929.33 298.32 379.97 1765.19 379.97

UPDATED DESIGN FORCES FOR CIRCULAR COLUMNS


Top Bottom
Axial Res. Moment V V Res. Mom V V
DESIGN FORCES
Top Top Top Bottom Bott. Bott.
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN kN
Service 1 4221.89 52.40 -11.71 0.00 34.65 34.65 0.00
Strength 1 Min 4364.72 51.48 -11.22 0.00 32.06 32.06 0.00
Strength 1 Max 5713.20 69.63 -15.37 0.00 44.94 44.94 0.00
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 3523.08 1198.18 873.14 1263.27 5979.04 1192.72 1263.27
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 3464.18 2356.38 2933.47 379.97 4262.18 3891.19 379.97
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 4871.56 1203.29 868.99 1263.27 6074.19 1211.27 1263.27
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 4812.66 2339.09 2929.33 379.97 4284.48 3903.95 379.97
0
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Column Dimensions
Diameter = 1.60 m
Clear Height = 7.63 m (from bottom of Coping Beam)
Area = 2.01 m2
Moment of Inertia = 0.32 mm4
Radius of Gyration = 0.40
Number of Columns per Pier = 4

Material Properties
Concrete f'c = 27.6 mPa
Rebar fy = 414 mPa
k = 1
yc = 2303.204
Modulus of Elasticity = 24970.2

Response Modification Factor


Transverse Column bent = 3.5
Longitudinal Single Column = 2

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Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Nominal Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
DL (DC) 3219.92 42.114 9.835 -29.949 9.835 0 0 0.002 0
FWS (DW) 260.594 3.553 0.826 -2.501 0.826 0 0 0 0
LL (LL) 740.214 6.292 1.069 -1.541 1.069 0 0 0 0
EQTrans 84.86 0.073 0.03 0.184 0.03 1878.66 1262.94 11108.9 1262.94
EQLong 0.57 8226.54 2943.38 13339.7 2943.38 0.852 1.091 7.179 1.091

Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Modified Seismic Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
EQTrans 84.86 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.03 939.33 1262.94 5554.47 1262.94
EQLong 0.57 2350.44 2943.38 3811.35 2943.38 0.43 1.091 3.59 1.091

Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 4220.73 51.96 11.73 -33.99 11.73 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 4362.69 51.22 11.26 -31.28 11.26 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 5711.17 68.98 15.40 -43.88 15.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 3522.46 748.51 892.97 1114.11 892.97 939.46 1263.27 5555.55 1263.27
EE1 Min 3463.45 2393.80 2953.31 3782.02 2953.31 282.22 379.97 1669.93 379.97
EE1 Max 4870.93 766.27 897.11 1101.50 897.11 939.46 1263.27 5555.55 1263.27
EE1 Max 4811.93 2411.56 2957.45 3769.41 2957.45 282.22 379.97 1669.93 379.97

Reduction Factor Axial 0.2fç φ


Service 1 2.10 5.52 0.748
Strength 1 Min 2.17 5.52 0.743
Strength 1 Max 2.84 5.52 0.694
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 1.75 5.52 0.773
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 1.72 5.52 0.775
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 2.42 5.52 0.724
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 2.39 5.52 0.727

Slenderness Check
Longitudinal = 40.042 > 22 consider slenderness
Transverse = 22.881 > 22 consider slenderness

Moment Magnification
Axial Pu βd EI k Pe Cm δb
Factor
Service 1 4220.73 1.099 1531.07 0.8 405889.385 1 1.01
Strength 1 Min 4362.69 1.114 1519.64 0.8 402859.32 1 1.01
Strength 1 Max 5711.17 0.828 1758.22 0.8 466106.571 1 1.02
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 3522.46 0.051 3056.54 0.8 810294.697 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 3463.45 0.015 3165.38 0.8 839146.282 1 1.01
0
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Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 4870.93 0.052 3054.84 0.8 809842.896 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 4811.93 0.015 3165.22 0.8 839104.55 1 1.01

Moment Magnification
SPu kL PeL δsL kT PeT δs
Factor
Service 1 20728.59 2.1 58904.5819 1.11 1.2 180395.282 1.03
Strength 1 Min 21045.36 2.1 58464.8446 1.12 1.2 179048.586 1.04
Strength 1 Max 27773.78 2.1 67643.584 1.15 1.2 207158.476 1.04
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 23166.44 2.1 117593.788 1.05 1.2 360130.976 1.02
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 18927.64 2.1 121780.866 1.04 1.2 372953.903 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 29894.85 2.1 117528.221 1.07 1.2 359930.176 1.02
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 25656.05 2.1 121774.81 1.06 1.2 372935.355 1.02

UPDATED DESIGN FORCES FOR RECTANGULAR COLUMNS

Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 4220.73 52.69 11.73 -34.47 11.73 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 4362.69 51.97 11.26 -31.73 11.26 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 5711.17 70.13 15.40 -44.61 15.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 3522.46 760.89 892.97 1133.60 892.97 990.75 1263.27 5858.86 1263.27
EE1 Min 3463.45 2425.02 2953.31 3832.08 2953.31 293.93 379.97 1739.20 379.97
EE1 Max 4870.93 782.45 897.11 1126.59 897.11 1006.53 1263.27 5952.18 1263.27
EE1 Max 4811.93 2443.01 2957.45 3819.31 2957.45 298.32 379.97 1765.19 379.97

UPDATED DESIGN FORCES FOR CIRCULAR COLUMNS


Top Bottom
Axial Res. Moment V V Res. Mom V V
DESIGN FORCES
Top Top Top Bottom Bott. Bott.
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN kN
Service 1 4220.73 52.69 11.73 0.00 34.47 -34.47 0.00
Strength 1 Min 4362.69 51.97 11.26 0.00 31.73 -31.73 0.00
Strength 1 Max 5711.17 70.13 15.40 0.00 44.61 -44.61 0.00
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 3522.46 1249.21 892.97 1263.27 5967.52 1133.60 1263.27
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 3463.45 2442.76 2953.31 379.97 4208.29 3832.08 379.97
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 4870.93 1274.88 897.11 1263.27 6057.86 1126.59 1263.27
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 4811.93 2461.15 2957.45 379.97 4207.50 3819.31 379.97
0
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Column Dimensions
Diameter = 1.60 m
Clear Height = 7.63 m (from bottom of Coping Beam)
Area = 2.01 m2
Moment of Inertia = 0.32 mm4
Radius of Gyration = 0.40
Number of Columns per Pier = 4

Material Properties
Concrete f'c = 27.6 mPa
Rebar fy = 414 mPa
k = 1
yc = 2303.204
Modulus of Elasticity = 24970.2

Response Modification Factor


Transverse Column bent = 3.5
Longitudinal Single Column = 2

GRILLAGE MODEL
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Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Nominal Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
DL (DC) 3404.82 105.373 25.327 -80.199 25.327 0 0 -0.001 0
FWS (DW) 266.488 -9.259 -1.391 0.935 -1.391 0 0 0 0
LL (LL) 718.526 -66.531 -13.16 29.891 -13.16 0 0 0 0
EQTrans 1539.3 0.184 0.021 0.328 0.021 770.481 1691.36 13161.1 1691.36
EQLong 0.204 7071.74 2710.6 12789.2 2710.6 6.573 4.451 26.063 4.451

Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Modified Seismic Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
EQTrans 1539.3 0.05 0.021 0.09 0.021 385.24 1691.36 6580.53 1691.36
EQLong 0.204 2020.50 2710.6 3654.06 2710.6 3.29 4.451 13.03 4.451

Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 4389.83 29.58 10.78 -49.37 10.78 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 4494.97 -27.61 -1.14 -19.26 -1.14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 5913.17 1.40 6.54 -46.54 6.54 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 5136.17 661.75 828.51 1039.69 828.51 386.23 1692.69 6584.44 1692.69
EE1 Min 4058.81 2076.06 2725.91 3597.46 2725.91 118.86 511.86 1987.19 511.86
EE1 Max 6554.37 690.76 836.19 1012.41 836.19 386.23 1692.69 6584.44 1692.69
EE1 Max 5477.01 2105.07 2733.60 3570.19 2733.60 118.86 511.86 1987.19 511.86

Reduction Factor Axial 0.2fç φ


Service 1 2.18 5.52 0.742
Strength 1 Min 2.24 5.52 0.738
Strength 1 Max 2.94 5.52 0.687
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 2.55 5.52 0.715
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 2.02 5.52 0.754
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 3.26 5.52 0.664
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 2.72 5.52 0.703

Slenderness Check
Longitudinal = 40.042 > 22 consider slenderness
Transverse = 22.881 > 22 consider slenderness

Moment Magnification
Axial Pu βd EI k Pe Cm δb
Factor
Service 1 4389.83 4.061 634.86 0.8 168302.337 1 1.04
Strength 1 Min 4494.97 6.237 443.97 0.8 117698.312 1 1.05
Strength 1 Max 5913.17 85.908 36.97 0.8 9801.29296 1 5.11
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 5136.17 0.116 2880.31 0.8 763575.761 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 4058.81 0.033 3109.31 0.8 824283.754 1 1.01
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Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 6554.37 0.119 2872.30 0.8 761450.801 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 5477.01 0.034 3108.55 0.8 824080.296 1 1.01

Moment Magnification
SPu kL PeL δsL kT PeT δs
Factor
Service 1 20728.59 2.1 24424.829 1.11 1.2 74801.0387 1.03
Strength 1 Min 21045.36 2.1 17080.9341 1.12 1.2 52310.3608 1.04
Strength 1 Max 27773.78 2.1 1422.40986 1.15 1.2 4356.13021 1.04
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 23166.44 2.1 110813.716 1.05 1.2 339367 1.02
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 18927.64 2.1 119623.946 1.04 1.2 366348.335 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 29894.85 2.1 110505.332 1.07 1.2 338422.578 1.02
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 25656.05 2.1 119594.419 1.06 1.2 366257.91 1.02

UPDATED DESIGN FORCES FOR RECTANGULAR COLUMNS

Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 4389.83 30.65 10.78 -51.15 10.78 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 4494.97 -29.09 -1.14 -20.30 -1.14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 5913.17 7.15 6.54 -237.93 6.54 0.00 0.00 -0.01 0.00
EE1 Min 5136.17 672.68 828.51 1058.02 828.51 407.31 1692.69 6943.92 1692.69
EE1 Min 4058.81 2103.06 2725.91 3645.24 2725.91 123.79 511.86 2069.62 511.86
EE1 Max 6554.37 705.23 836.19 1035.82 836.19 413.80 1692.69 7054.53 1692.69
EE1 Max 5477.01 2132.45 2733.60 3617.59 2733.60 125.64 511.86 2100.55 511.86

UPDATED DESIGN FORCES FOR CIRCULAR COLUMNS


Top Bottom
Axial Res. Moment V V Res. Mom V V
DESIGN FORCES
Top Top Top Bottom Bott. Bott.
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN kN
Service 1 4389.83 30.65 10.78 0.00 51.15 -51.15 0.00
Strength 1 Min 4494.97 29.09 -1.14 0.00 20.30 -20.30 0.00
Strength 1 Max 5913.17 7.15 6.54 0.00 237.93 -237.93 0.00
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 5136.17 786.39 828.51 1692.69 7024.06 1058.02 1692.69
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 4058.81 2106.70 2725.91 511.86 4191.79 3645.24 511.86
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 6554.37 817.67 836.19 1692.69 7130.17 1035.82 1692.69
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 5477.01 2136.15 2733.60 511.86 4183.21 3617.59 511.86
0
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Column Dimensions
Diameter = 1.60 m
Clear Height = 7.63 m (from bottom of Coping Beam)
Area = 2.01 m2
Moment of Inertia = 0.32 mm4
Radius of Gyration = 0.40
Number of Columns per Pier = 4

Material Properties
Concrete f'c = 27.6 mPa
Rebar fy = 414 mPa
k = 1
yc = 2303.204
Modulus of Elasticity = 24970.2

Response Modification Factor


Transverse Column bent = 3.5
Longitudinal Single Column = 2

GRILLAGE MODEL
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Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Nominal Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
DL (DC) 1588.54 -27.711 -5.25 10.753 -5.25 0 0 -0.001 0
FWS (DW) 48.871 -14.497 -2.989 7.403 -2.989 0 0 0 0
LL (LL) 116.536 -37.996 -7.991 20.552 -7.991 0 0 0 0
EQTrans 1404.83 0.049 0.016 0.069 0.016 641.512 575.751 3587.07 575.751
EQLong 0.472 1279.04 386.248 1551.04 386.248 5.85 2.39 11.669 2.39

Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Modified Seismic Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
EQTrans 1404.83 0.01 0.016 0.02 0.016 320.76 575.751 1793.54 575.751
EQLong 0.472 365.44 386.248 443.15 386.248 2.93 2.39 5.83 2.39

Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 1753.94 -80.20 -16.23 38.71 -16.23 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 1665.39 -100.86 -20.65 50.46 -20.65 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 2262.91 -122.88 -25.03 60.51 -25.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 2924.69 56.28 105.23 157.73 105.23 321.63 576.47 1795.29 576.47
EE1 Min 1941.64 312.08 375.59 467.92 375.59 99.15 175.12 543.89 175.12
EE1 Max 3522.22 34.26 100.85 167.79 100.85 321.63 576.47 1795.29 576.47
EE1 Max 2539.17 290.06 371.21 477.98 371.21 99.15 175.12 543.89 175.12

Reduction Factor Axial 0.2fç φ


Service 1 0.87 5.52 0.837
Strength 1 Min 0.83 5.52 0.840
Strength 1 Max 1.13 5.52 0.818
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 1.45 5.52 0.795
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 0.97 5.52 0.830
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 1.75 5.52 0.773
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 1.26 5.52 0.808

Slenderness Check
Longitudinal = 40.042 > 22 consider slenderness
Transverse = 22.881 > 22 consider slenderness

Moment Magnification
Axial Pu βd EI k Pe Cm δb
Factor
Service 1 1753.94 0.586 2025.55 0.8 536975.965 1 1.00
Strength 1 Min 1665.39 0.450 2216.27 0.8 587537.135 1 1.00
Strength 1 Max 2262.91 0.375 2336.75 0.8 619476.533 1 1.00
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 2924.69 0.144 2808.99 0.8 744666.431 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 1941.64 0.049 3064.52 0.8 812408.962 1 1.00
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PIER DESIGN
COLUMN DESIGN FORCES /
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 3522.22 0.135 2830.32 0.8 750322.939 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 2539.17 0.047 3067.51 0.8 813200.372 1 1.00

Moment Magnification
SPu kL PeL δsL kT PeT δs
Factor
Service 1 20728.59 2.1 77928.4847 1.11 1.2 238655.984 1.03
Strength 1 Min 21045.36 2.1 85266.1601 1.12 1.2 261127.615 1.04
Strength 1 Max 27773.78 2.1 89901.3562 1.15 1.2 275322.903 1.04
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 23166.44 2.1 108069.505 1.05 1.2 330962.858 1.02
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 18927.64 2.1 117900.62 1.04 1.2 361070.65 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 29894.85 2.1 108890.404 1.07 1.2 333476.862 1.02
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 25656.05 2.1 118015.473 1.06 1.2 361422.387 1.02

UPDATED DESIGN FORCES FOR RECTANGULAR COLUMNS

Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 1753.94 -80.55 -16.23 38.88 -16.23 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 1665.39 -101.24 -20.65 50.65 -20.65 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 2262.91 -123.48 -25.03 60.81 -25.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 2924.69 57.89 105.23 160.15 105.23 339.19 576.47 1893.30 576.47
EE1 Min 1941.64 316.73 375.59 473.84 375.59 103.26 175.12 566.46 175.12
EE1 Max 3522.22 36.23 100.85 170.96 100.85 344.60 576.47 1923.46 576.47
EE1 Max 2539.17 294.56 371.21 483.97 371.21 104.81 175.12 574.92 175.12

UPDATED DESIGN FORCES FOR CIRCULAR COLUMNS


Top Bottom
Axial Res. Moment V V Res. Mom V V
DESIGN FORCES
Top Top Top Bottom Bott. Bott.
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN kN
Service 1 1753.94 80.55 -16.23 0.00 38.88 38.88 0.00
Strength 1 Min 1665.39 101.24 -20.65 0.00 50.65 50.65 0.00
Strength 1 Max 2262.91 123.48 -25.03 0.00 60.81 60.81 0.00
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 2924.69 344.10 105.23 576.47 1900.06 160.15 576.47
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 1941.64 333.14 375.59 175.12 738.51 473.84 175.12
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 3522.22 346.50 100.85 576.47 1931.04 170.96 576.47
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 2539.17 312.65 371.21 175.12 751.50 483.97 175.12
0
E. H. SISON Engineers, Co.
ENGINEERS * PLANNERS * CONSULTANTS
31-Jan-20
NCR RETRO
/
PIER DESIGN
COLUMN DESIGN FORCES /
0
E. H. SISON Engineers, Co. 31-Jan-20
ENGINEERS * PLANNERS * CONSULTANTS
NCR RETRO PROJECT
/
Designed by : Checked by : PIER DESIGN
DESIGN DISPLACEMENT /

6.0 Minimum Support Length Requirements

L L1 L2

N N1 N2

ABUTMENT COLUMN OR PIER

L1 L1

N1

HINGE WITHIN A SPAN

AASHTO 2012
N = (200+0.0017L+0.0067H)(1+0.000125S2) (4.7.4.4-1)

Abutment N = 286.72 mm Pier N = 337.765 mm

L = 25000 mm L = 30000 mm
H = 6600 mm H = 12950 mm
S = 0 degrees S = 0 degrees
N = 286.72 mm N = 337.765 mm

N = minimum support length measured normal to the centerline of bearing (mm)

L = length of the bridge deck to the adjacent expansion joint,


or to the end of the bridge deck; for hinges within a span,
L shall be the sum of the distances to either side of the hinge;
for single-span bridges, L equals the length of the bridge deck (mm)

H = for abutments, average height of columns supporting the bridge deck from
abutment to the next expansion joint (mm)

for columns and/or piers, column, or pier height (mm)

for hinges withing a span, average height of the adjacent two columns
or piers (mm)

0 for single-span bridges

S = skew of support measured from line normal to span (degress)


Beam L/C Dist m Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm
5221 31 RSX 0 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
32 RSZ 0 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
51 DC 0 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
52 DW 0 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
53 LL 0 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001

Beam L/C Dist m Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm


5221 31 RSX 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
32 RSZ 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
51 DC 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
52 DW 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
53 LL 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001

Beam L/C Dist m Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm


5221 31 RSX 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
32 RSZ 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
51 DC 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
52 DW 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
53 LL 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
Axial Transverse
Top Top
10.07 10.07
Dead Loads (DC) 0.001 0.001 0.001
Future Wearing 0.001 0.001 0.001
0.5*E on pier Live Load 0.001 0.001 0.001
RSZ Transverse EQ 0.001 0.001 0.001
RSX Longitudinal EQ 0.001 0.001 0.001

1.0 E ON PIER

1.0E PIER

0.5E PIER
Transverse Longitudinal
Bottom Bottom Top Top Bottom Bottom
0 0 10.07 10.07 0 0 0.5 pier
0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001

1.0 pier E
Beam L/C Dist m Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm
5234 31 RSX 0 0.983 818.902 0.061 56.239 0.198 8024.916
4.689 0.983 818.902 0.061 56.239 0.089 4185.484
9.377 0.983 818.902 0.061 56.239 0.375 346.057
32 RSZ 0 4595.153 9.933 2348.659 33.597 12622.11 60.601
4.689 4595.153 9.933 2348.659 33.597 1610.822 14.063
9.377 4595.153 9.933 2348.659 33.597 9401.46 32.564
51 DC 0 3962.052 0 -70.31 0.001 238.442 0.001
4.689 3726.361 0 -70.31 0.001 -91.207 0
9.377 3490.67 0 -70.31 0.001 -420.857 0
52 DW 0 364.206 0 -7.409 0 25.008 0
4.689 364.206 0 -7.409 0 -9.731 0
9.377 364.206 0 -7.409 0 -44.47 0
53 LL 0 908.867 0 -13.446 0 44.957 0
4.689 908.867 0 -13.446 0 -18.082 0
9.377 908.867 0 -13.446 0 -81.122 0

Beam L/C Dist m Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm


5234 31 RSX 0 1.008 819.067 0.074 33.361 0.232 8027.402
4.689 1.008 819.067 0.074 33.361 0.115 4187.197
9.377 1.008 819.067 0.074 33.361 0.462 346.996
32 RSZ 0 6169.444 9.806 2845.905 20.734 15549.43 66.16
4.689 6169.443 9.806 2845.905 20.734 2207.995 20.221
9.377 6169.444 9.806 2845.905 20.734 11137.315 25.854
51 DC 0 3962.052 0 -70.31 0.001 238.442 0.001
4.689 3726.361 0 -70.31 0.001 -91.207 0
9.377 3490.67 0 -70.31 0.001 -420.857 0
52 DW 0 364.206 0 -7.409 0 25.008 0
4.689 364.206 0 -7.409 0 -9.731 0
9.377 364.206 0 -7.409 0 -44.47 0
53 LL 0 908.867 0 -13.446 0 44.957 0
4.689 908.867 0 -13.446 0 -18.082 0
9.377 908.867 0 -13.446 0 -81.122 0

Beam L/C Dist m Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm


5234 31 RSX 0 0.983 818.902 0.061 56.239 0.198 8024.916
4.689 0.983 818.902 0.061 56.239 0.089 4185.484
9.377 0.983 818.902 0.061 56.239 0.375 346.057
32 RSZ 0 4595.153 9.933 2348.659 33.597 12622.11 60.601
4.689 4595.153 9.933 2348.659 33.597 1610.822 14.063
9.377 4595.153 9.933 2348.659 33.597 9401.46 32.564
51 DC 0 3916.385 0 -57.619 0.002 201.542 0.001
4.689 3680.694 0 -57.619 0.002 -68.605 0
9.377 3445.002 0 -57.619 0.002 -338.752 -0.001
52 DW 0 359.204 0 -6.011 0 20.93 0
4.689 359.204 0 -6.011 0 -7.255 0
9.377 359.204 0 -6.011 0 -35.44 0
53 LL 0 898.412 0 -10.542 0 36.421 0
4.689 898.412 0 -10.542 0 -13.008 0
9.377 898.412 0 -10.542 0 -62.436 0
Axial Transverse
Top Top
10.07 10.07
Dead Loads (DC) 3962.052 -420.857 -70.31
Future Wearing 364.206 -44.47 -7.409
0.5*E on pier Live Load 908.867 -81.122 -13.446
RSZ Transverse EQ 4595.153 9401.46 2348.659
RSX Longitudinal EQ 0.983 0.375 0.061

1.0 E ON PIER

1.0E PIER

0.5E PIER
Transverse Longitudinal
Bottom Bottom Top Top Bottom Bottom
0 0 10.07 10.07 0 0 0.5 pier
238.442 -70.31 0 0 0.001 0
25.008 -7.409 0 0 0 0
44.957 -13.446 0 0 0 0
12622.11 2348.659 32.564 9.933 60.601 9.933
0.198 0.061 346.057 818.902 8024.916 818.902

1.0 pier E
Beam L/C Dist m Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm
5235 31 RSX 0 0.433 808.279 0.007 19.262 0.024 7968.003
4.689 0.433 808.279 0.007 19.262 0.011 4178.379
9.377 0.433 808.279 0.007 19.262 0.043 388.76
32 RSZ 0 112.565 2.947 2601.721 31.959 13475.98 18.819
4.689 112.565 2.947 2601.721 31.959 1277.828 5.02
9.377 112.565 2.947 2601.721 31.959 10920.41 8.829
51 DC 0 2979.09 0 -2.26 0 10.082 -0.001
4.689 2743.399 0 -2.26 0 -0.512 0
9.377 2507.707 0 -2.26 0 -11.106 0
52 DW 0 264.106 0 -0.135 0 0.682 0
4.689 264.106 0 -0.135 0 0.048 0
9.377 264.106 0 -0.135 0 -0.587 0
53 LL 0 732.583 0 -0.236 0 1.033 0
4.689 732.583 0 -0.236 0 -0.074 0
9.377 732.583 0 -0.236 0 -1.181 0

Beam L/C Dist m Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm


5235 31 RSX 0 0.457 808.128 0.005 11.731 0.016 7965.597
4.689 0.457 808.128 0.005 11.731 0.009 4176.68
9.377 0.457 808.128 0.005 11.731 0.03 387.767
32 RSZ 0 369.537 2.804 3257.167 19.9 16909.96 20.351
4.689 369.537 2.804 3257.167 19.9 1638.798 7.222
9.377 369.537 2.804 3257.167 19.9 13632.58 5.976
51 DC 0 2979.09 0 -2.26 0 10.082 -0.001
4.689 2743.399 0 -2.26 0 -0.512 0
9.377 2507.707 0 -2.26 0 -11.106 0
52 DW 0 264.106 0 -0.135 0 0.682 0
4.689 264.106 0 -0.135 0 0.048 0
9.377 264.106 0 -0.135 0 -0.587 0
53 LL 0 732.583 0 -0.236 0 1.033 0
4.689 732.583 0 -0.236 0 -0.074 0
9.377 732.583 0 -0.236 0 -1.181 0

Beam L/C Dist m Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm


5235 31 RSX 0 0.433 808.279 0.007 19.262 0.024 7968.003
4.689 0.433 808.279 0.007 19.262 0.011 4178.379
9.377 0.433 808.279 0.007 19.262 0.043 388.76
32 RSZ 0 112.565 2.947 2601.721 31.959 13475.98 18.819
4.689 112.565 2.947 2601.721 31.959 1277.828 5.02
9.377 112.565 2.947 2601.721 31.959 10920.41 8.829
51 DC 0 3024.757 0 -4.631 0.001 18.802 -0.001
4.689 2789.066 0 -4.631 0.001 -2.911 0
9.377 2553.374 0 -4.631 0.001 -24.625 0.001
52 DW 0 269.108 0 -0.393 0 1.626 0
4.689 269.108 0 -0.393 0 -0.216 0
9.377 269.108 0 -0.393 0 -2.059 0
53 LL 0 743.017 0 -0.727 0 2.857 0
4.689 743.017 0 -0.727 0 -0.55 0
9.377 743.017 0 -0.727 0 -3.957 0
Axial Transverse
Top Top
10.07 10.07
Dead Loads (DC) 2979.09 -11.106 -2.26
Future Wearing 264.106 -0.587 -0.135
0.5*E on pier Live Load 732.583 -1.181 -0.236
RSZ Transverse EQ 112.565 10920.41 2601.721
RSX Longitudinal EQ 0.433 0.043 0.007

1.0 E ON PIER

1.0E PIER

0.5E PIER
Transverse Longitudinal
Bottom Bottom Top Top Bottom Bottom
0 0 10.07 10.07 0 0 0.5 pier
10.082 -2.26 0 0 -0.001 0
0.682 -0.135 0 0 0 0
1.033 -0.236 0 0 0 0
13475.98 2601.721 8.829 2.947 18.819 2.947
0.024 0.007 388.76 808.279 7968.003 808.279

1.0 pier E
Beam L/C Dist m Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm
5236 31 RSX 0 0.438 808.279 0.007 19.263 0.024 7968.003
4.689 0.438 808.279 0.007 19.263 0.011 4178.38
9.377 0.438 808.279 0.007 19.263 0.043 388.76
32 RSZ 0 112.565 2.947 2601.721 31.959 13475.98 18.819
4.689 112.565 2.947 2601.721 31.959 1277.828 5.02
9.377 112.565 2.947 2601.721 31.959 10920.41 8.829
51 DC 0 2979.09 0 2.26 0 -10.082 -0.001
4.689 2743.399 0 2.26 0 0.512 0
9.377 2507.707 0 2.26 0 11.106 0
52 DW 0 264.106 0 0.135 0 -0.682 0
4.689 264.106 0 0.135 0 -0.048 0
9.377 264.106 0 0.135 0 0.587 0
53 LL 0 731.639 0 0.283 0 -1.216 0
4.689 731.639 0 0.283 0 0.109 0
9.377 731.639 0 0.283 0 1.434 0

Beam L/C Dist m Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm


5236 31 RSX 0 0.455 808.128 0.005 11.731 0.017 7965.598
4.689 0.455 808.128 0.005 11.731 0.009 4176.681
9.377 0.455 808.128 0.005 11.731 0.031 387.767
32 RSZ 0 369.539 2.803 3257.167 19.9 16909.96 20.348
4.689 369.539 2.803 3257.167 19.9 1638.798 7.22
9.377 369.539 2.803 3257.167 19.9 13632.58 5.976
51 DC 0 2979.09 0 2.26 0 -10.082 -0.001
4.689 2743.399 0 2.26 0 0.512 0
9.377 2507.707 0 2.26 0 11.106 0
52 DW 0 264.106 0 0.135 0 -0.682 0
4.689 264.106 0 0.135 0 -0.048 0
9.377 264.106 0 0.135 0 0.587 0
53 LL 0 731.639 0 0.283 0 -1.216 0
4.689 731.639 0 0.283 0 0.109 0
9.377 731.639 0 0.283 0 1.434 0

Beam L/C Dist m Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm


5236 31 RSX 0 0.438 808.279 0.007 19.263 0.024 7968.003
4.689 0.438 808.279 0.007 19.263 0.011 4178.38
9.377 0.438 808.279 0.007 19.263 0.043 388.76
32 RSZ 0 112.565 2.947 2601.721 31.959 13475.98 18.819
4.689 112.565 2.947 2601.721 31.959 1277.828 5.02
9.377 112.565 2.947 2601.721 31.959 10920.41 8.829
51 DC 0 3024.757 0 4.631 -0.001 -18.802 -0.001
4.689 2789.066 0 4.631 -0.001 2.911 0
9.377 2553.375 0 4.631 -0.001 24.625 0.001
52 DW 0 269.108 0 0.393 0 -1.626 0
4.689 269.108 0 0.393 0 0.216 0
9.377 269.108 0 0.393 0 2.059 0
53 LL 0 742.133 0 0.757 0 -2.97 0
4.689 742.133 0 0.757 0 0.58 0
9.377 742.133 0 0.757 0 4.13 0
Axial Transverse
Top Top
10.07 10.07
Dead Loads (DC) 2979.09 11.106 2.26
Future Wearing 264.106 0.587 0.135
0.5*E on pier Live Load 731.639 1.434 0.283
RSZ Transverse EQ 112.565 10920.41 2601.721
RSX Longitudinal EQ 0.438 0.043 0.007

1.0 E ON PIER

1.0E PIER

0.5E PIER
Transverse Longitudinal
Bottom Bottom Top Top Bottom Bottom
0 0 10.07 10.07 0 0 0.5 pier
-10.082 2.26 0 0 -0.001 0
-0.682 0.135 0 0 0 0
-1.216 0.283 0 0 0 0
13475.98 2601.721 8.829 2.947 18.819 2.947
0.024 0.007 388.76 808.279 7968.003 808.279

1.0 pier E
Beam L/C Dist m Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm
5237 31 RSX 0 0.986 818.903 0.061 56.24 0.198 8024.917
4.689 0.986 818.902 0.061 56.24 0.089 4185.485
9.377 0.986 818.903 0.061 56.24 0.375 346.056
32 RSZ 0 4595.153 9.933 2348.659 33.597 12622.11 60.601
4.689 4595.153 9.933 2348.659 33.597 1610.822 14.063
9.377 4595.153 9.933 2348.659 33.597 9401.461 32.564
51 DC 0 3962.055 0 70.31 -0.001 -238.442 0.001
4.689 3726.364 0 70.31 -0.001 91.208 0
9.377 3490.672 0 70.31 -0.001 420.857 0
52 DW 0 364.207 0 7.409 0 -25.008 0
4.689 364.207 0 7.409 0 9.731 0
9.377 364.207 0 7.409 0 44.47 0
53 LL 0 910.155 0 13.381 0 -44.78 0
4.689 910.155 0 13.381 0 17.958 0
9.377 910.155 0 13.381 0 80.695 0

Beam L/C Dist m Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm


5237 31 RSX 0 1.013 819.068 0.074 33.362 0.233 8027.405
4.689 1.013 819.068 0.074 33.362 0.116 4187.198
9.377 1.013 819.068 0.074 33.362 0.463 346.995
32 RSZ 0 6169.448 9.806 2845.904 20.734 15549.43 66.156
4.689 6169.448 9.806 2845.904 20.734 2207.995 20.219
9.377 6169.448 9.806 2845.904 20.734 11137.313 25.854
51 DC 0 3962.055 0 70.31 -0.001 -238.442 0.001
4.689 3726.364 0 70.31 -0.001 91.208 0
9.377 3490.672 0 70.31 -0.001 420.857 0
52 DW 0 364.207 0 7.409 0 -25.008 0
4.689 364.207 0 7.409 0 9.731 0
9.377 364.207 0 7.409 0 44.47 0
53 LL 0 910.155 0 13.381 0 -44.78 0
4.689 910.155 0 13.381 0 17.958 0
9.377 910.155 0 13.381 0 80.695 0

Beam L/C Dist m Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm


5237 31 RSX 0 0.986 818.903 0.061 56.24 0.198 8024.917
4.689 0.986 818.902 0.061 56.24 0.089 4185.485
9.377 0.986 818.903 0.061 56.24 0.375 346.056
32 RSZ 0 4595.153 9.933 2348.659 33.597 12622.11 60.601
4.689 4595.153 9.933 2348.659 33.597 1610.822 14.063
9.377 4595.153 9.933 2348.659 33.597 9401.461 32.564
51 DC 0 3916.388 0 57.619 -0.002 -201.542 0.001
4.689 3680.696 0 57.619 -0.002 68.605 0
9.377 3445.005 0 57.619 -0.002 338.752 -0.001
52 DW 0 359.204 0 6.011 0 -20.93 0
4.689 359.204 0 6.011 0 7.255 0
9.377 359.204 0 6.011 0 35.44 0
53 LL 0 899.681 0 10.488 0 -36.254 0
4.689 899.681 0 10.488 0 12.919 0
9.377 899.681 0 10.488 0 62.091 0
Axial Transverse
Top Top
10.07 10.07
Dead Loads (DC) 3962.055 420.857 70.31
Future Wearing 364.207 44.47 7.409
0.5*E on pier Live Load 910.155 80.695 13.381
RSZ Transverse EQ 4595.153 9401.461 2348.659
RSX Longitudinal EQ 0.986 0.375 0.061

1.0 E ON PIER

1.0E PIER

0.5E PIER
Transverse Longitudinal
Bottom Bottom Top Top Bottom Bottom
0 0 10.07 10.07 0 0 0.5 pier
-238.442 70.31 0 0 0.001 0
-25.008 7.409 0 0 0 0
-44.78 13.381 0 0 0 0
12622.11 2348.659 32.564 9.933 60.601 9.933
0.198 0.061 346.056 818.903 8024.917 818.903

1.0 pier E
Beam L/C Dist m Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm
5226 31 RSX 0 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
32 RSZ 0 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
51 DC 0 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
52 DW 0 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
53 LL 0 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001

Beam L/C Dist m Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm


5226 31 RSX 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
32 RSZ 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
51 DC 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
52 DW 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
53 LL 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001

Beam L/C Dist m Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm


5226 31 RSX 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
32 RSZ 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
51 DC 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
52 DW 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
53 LL 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
Axial Transverse
Top Top
10.07 10.07
Dead Loads (DC) 0.001 0.001 0.001
Future Wearing 0.001 0.001 0.001
0.5*E on pier Live Load 0.001 0.001 0.001
RSZ Transverse EQ 0.001 0.001 0.001
RSX Longitudinal EQ 0.001 0.001 0.001

1.0 E ON PIER

1.0E PIER

0.5E PIER
Transverse Longitudinal
Bottom Bottom Top Top Bottom Bottom
0 0 10.07 10.07 0 0 0.5 pier
0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001

1.0 pier E
0
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Column Dimensions
Diameter = 1.60 m
Clear Height = 9.38 m (from bottom of Coping Beam)
Area = 2.01 m2
Moment of Inertia = 0.32 mm4
Radius of Gyration = 0.40
Number of Columns per Pier = 4

Material Properties
Concrete f'c = 27.6 mPa
Rebar fy = 414 mPa
k = 1
yc = 2303.204
Modulus of Elasticity = 24970.2

Response Modification Factor


Transverse Column bent = 3.5
Longitudinal Single Column = 2

GRILLAGE MODEL
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Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Nominal Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
DL (DC) 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
FWS (DW) 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
LL (LL) 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
EQTrans 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
EQLong 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001

Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Modified Seismic Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
EQTrans 0.001 0.00 0.001 0.00 0.001 0.00 0.001 0.00 0.001
EQLong 0.001 0.00 0.001 0.00 0.001 0.00 0.001 0.00 0.001

Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Max 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Max 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Slenderness Check
Longitudinal = 49.245 > 22 consider slenderness
Transverse = 28.140 > 22 consider slenderness

Moment Magnification
Axial Pu βd EI k Pe Cm δb
Factor
Service 1 0.00 0.833 1752.63 0.8 307187.887 1 1.00
Strength 1 Min 0.0033 0.758 1828.17 0.8 320428.744 1 1.00
Strength 1 Max 0.0045 0.556 2065.60 0.8 362042.867 1 1.00
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 0.00 1.032 1580.93 0.8 277093.282 1 1.00
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 0.00335 1.032 1580.93 0.8 277093.282 1 1.00
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 0.00455 0.690 1900.90 0.8 333175.193 1 1.00
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 0.00455 0.690 1900.90 0.8 333175.193 1 1.00
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Moment Magnification
SPu kL PeL δsL kT PeT δs
Factor
Service 1 15138.92 2.1 44580.555 1.09 1.2 136527.95 1.03
Strength 1 Min 13310.87 2.1 46502.1306 1.08 1.2 142412.775 1.03
Strength 1 Max 19237.81 2.1 52541.3684 1.11 1.2 160907.941 1.03
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 3894.58 2.1 40213.0841 1.01 1.2 123152.57 1.00
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 10483.40 2.1 40213.0841 1.04 1.2 123152.57 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 9821.52 2.1 48351.9555 1.03 1.2 148077.864 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 16410.33 2.1 48351.9555 1.06 1.2 148077.864 1.02

UPDATED DESIGN FORCES FOR RECTANGULAR COLUMNS

Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Max 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Max 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

UPDATED DESIGN FORCES FOR CIRCULAR COLUMNS


Top Bottom
Axial Res. Moment V V Res. Mom V V
DESIGN FORCES
Top Top Top Bottom Bott. Bott.
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN kN
Service 1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Strength 1 Min 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Strength 1 Max 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00
0
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Column Dimensions
Diameter = 1.60 m
Clear Height = 9.38 m (from bottom of Coping Beam)
Area = 2.01 m2
Moment of Inertia = 0.32 mm4
Radius of Gyration = 0.40
Number of Columns per Pier = 4

Material Properties
Concrete f'c = 27.6 mPa
Rebar fy = 414 mPa
k = 1
yc = 2303.204
Modulus of Elasticity = 24970.2

Response Modification Factor


Transverse Column bent = 3.5
Longitudinal Single Column = 2

GRILLAGE MODEL
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Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Nominal Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
DL (DC) 3962.05 -420.857 -70.31 238.442 -70.31 0 0 0.001 0
FWS (DW) 364.206 -44.47 -7.409 25.008 -7.409 0 0 0 0
LL (LL)
EQTrans -4595.15 9401.46 2348.66 12622.1 2348.66 32.564 9.933 60.601 9.933
EQLong -0.983 0.375 0.061 0.198 0.061 346.057 818.902 8024.92 818.902

Transverse Longitudinal
Axial
M V M V M V M V
Modified Seismic Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
EQTrans -4595.15 2686.13 2348.66 3606.32 2348.66 16.28 9.933 30.30 9.933
EQLong -0.983 0.11 0.061 0.06 0.061 173.03 818.902 4012.46 818.902

Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 4326.26 -465.33 -77.72 263.45 -77.72 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 3802.58 -407.68 -68.09 230.85 -68.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 5498.87 -592.78 -99.00 335.56 -99.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min -792.87 2278.49 2280.58 3837.19 2280.58 68.19 255.60 1234.04 255.60
EE1 Min 2423.05 398.27 636.56 1312.80 636.56 177.91 821.88 4021.55 821.88
EE1 Max 903.43 2093.39 2249.68 3941.90 2249.68 68.19 255.60 1234.04 255.60
EE1 Max 4119.35 213.17 605.66 1417.52 605.66 177.91 821.88 4021.55 821.88

Slenderness Check
Longitudinal = 49.245 > 22 consider slenderness
Transverse = 28.140 > 22 consider slenderness

Moment Magnification
Axial Pu βd EI k Pe Cm δb
Factor
Service 1 4326.26 1.250 1428.07 0.8 250301.241 1 1.02
Strength 1 Min 3802.5807 1.427 1324.19 0.8 232094.413 1 1.02
Strength 1 Max 5498.874 0.981 1621.68 0.8 284236.745 1 1.03
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) -792.87 0.086 2959.19 0.8 518665.245 1 1.00
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 2423.0518 0.251 2568.78 0.8 450237.313 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 903.4261 0.084 2965.42 0.8 519756.499 1 1.00
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 4119.3451 0.232 2607.41 0.8 457007.391 1 1.01
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Moment Magnification
SPu kL PeL δsL kT PeT δs
Factor
Service 1 15138.92 2.1 36324.8967 1.09 1.2 111245 1.03
Strength 1 Min 13310.87 2.1 33682.6359 1.08 1.2 103153.072 1.03
Strength 1 Max 19237.81 2.1 41249.7771 1.11 1.2 126327.442 1.03
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 3894.58 2.1 75271.1466 1.01 1.2 230517.887 1.00
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 10483.40 2.1 65340.5624 1.04 1.2 200105.472 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 9821.52 2.1 75429.5146 1.03 1.2 231002.888 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 16410.33 2.1 66323.0682 1.06 1.2 203114.396 1.02

UPDATED DESIGN FORCES FOR RECTANGULAR COLUMNS

Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 4326.26 -476.30 -77.72 269.66 -77.72 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 3802.58 -416.78 -68.09 236.01 -68.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 5498.87 -608.47 -99.00 344.45 -99.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min -792.87 2290.27 2280.58 3853.00 2280.58 69.11 255.60 1250.77 255.60
EE1 Min 2423.05 405.60 636.56 1328.27 636.56 185.05 821.88 4182.83 821.88
EE1 Max 903.43 2120.72 2249.68 3981.22 2249.68 70.47 255.60 1275.34 255.60
EE1 Max 4119.35 216.24 605.66 1435.39 605.66 188.72 821.88 4265.72 821.88

UPDATED DESIGN FORCES FOR CIRCULAR COLUMNS


Top Bottom
Axial Res. Moment V V Res. Mom V V
DESIGN FORCES
Top Top Top Bottom Bott. Bott.
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN kN
Service 1 4326.26 476.30 -77.72 0.00 269.66 269.66 0.00
Strength 1 Min 3802.58 416.78 -68.09 0.00 236.01 236.01 0.00
Strength 1 Max 5498.87 608.47 -99.00 0.00 344.45 344.45 0.00
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) -792.87 2291.31 2280.58 255.60 4050.93 3853.00 255.60
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 2423.05 445.82 636.56 821.88 4388.66 1328.27 821.88
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 903.43 2121.89 2249.68 255.60 4180.50 3981.22 255.60
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 4119.35 287.00 605.66 821.88 4500.75 1435.39 821.88
E. H. SISON Engineers, Co.
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PIER DESIGN
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E. H. SISON Engineers, Co.
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PIER DESIGN
COLUMN DESIGN FORCES (Pmin) /

Column Dimensions
Diameter = 1.60 m
Clear Height = 9.38 m (from bottom of Coping Beam)
Area = 2.01 m2
Moment of Inertia = 0.32 mm4
Radius of Gyration = 0.40
Number of Columns per Pier = 4

Material Properties
Concrete f'c = 27.6 mPa
Rebar fy = 414 mPa
k = 1
yc = 2303.204
Modulus of Elasticity = 24970.2

Response Modification Factor


Transverse Column bent = 3.5
Longitudinal Single Column = 2

GRILLAGE MODEL
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PIER DESIGN
COLUMN DESIGN FORCES (Pmin) /

Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Nominal Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
DL (DC) 2979.09 -11.106 -2.26 10.082 -2.26 0 0 -0.001 0
FWS (DW) 264.106 -0.587 -0.135 0.682 -0.135 0 0 0 0
LL (LL)
EQTrans -112.565 10920.4 2601.72 13476 2601.72 8.829 2.947 18.819 2.947
EQLong -0.433 0.043 0.007 0.024 0.007 388.76 808.279 7968 808.279

Transverse Longitudinal
Axial
M V M V M V M V
Modified Seismic Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
EQTrans -112.565 3120.12 2601.72 3850.28 2601.72 4.41 2.947 9.41 2.947
EQLong -0.433 0.01 0.007 0.01 0.007 194.38 808.279 3984.00 808.279

Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 3243.20 -11.69 -2.40 10.76 -2.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 2852.85 -10.38 -2.12 9.52 -2.12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 4120.02 -14.76 -3.03 13.63 -3.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 2740.16 3109.75 2599.60 3859.80 2599.60 62.73 245.43 1204.61 245.43
EE1 Min 2818.65 925.67 778.40 1164.61 778.40 195.70 809.16 3986.82 809.16
EE1 Max 4007.33 3105.36 2598.70 3863.91 2598.70 62.73 245.43 1204.61 245.43
EE1 Max 4085.82 921.28 777.50 1168.72 777.50 195.70 809.16 3986.82 809.16

Slenderness Check
Longitudinal = 49.245 > 22 consider slenderness
Transverse = 28.140 > 22 consider slenderness

Moment Magnification
Axial Pu βd EI k Pe Cm δb
Factor
Service 1 3243.20 1.250 1428.07 0.8 250301.241 1 1.02
Strength 1 Min 2852.8499 1.414 1331.18 0.8 233318.65 1 1.02
Strength 1 Max 4120.0215 0.987 1616.69 0.8 283361.792 1 1.02
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 2740.16 0.003 3201.99 0.8 561221.413 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 2818.6474 0.012 3176.45 0.8 556745.576 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 4007.3266 0.003 3202.00 0.8 561223.486 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 4085.819 0.012 3176.58 0.8 556767.93 1 1.01
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PIER DESIGN
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Moment Magnification
SPu kL PeL δsL kT PeT δs
Factor
Service 1 15138.92 2.1 36324.8967 1.09 1.2 111245 1.03
Strength 1 Min 13310.87 2.1 33860.303 1.08 1.2 103697.178 1.03
Strength 1 Max 19237.81 2.1 41122.7998 1.11 1.2 125938.574 1.03
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 3894.58 2.1 81447.0985 1.01 1.2 249431.739 1.00
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 10483.40 2.1 80797.544 1.04 1.2 247442.478 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 9821.52 2.1 81447.3993 1.03 1.2 249432.66 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 16410.33 2.1 80800.7881 1.06 1.2 247452.413 1.02

UPDATED DESIGN FORCES FOR RECTANGULAR COLUMNS

Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 3243.20 -11.90 -2.40 10.95 -2.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 2852.85 -10.55 -2.12 9.67 -2.12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 4120.02 -15.05 -3.03 13.89 -3.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 2740.16 3123.36 2599.60 3876.75 2599.60 63.58 245.43 1220.94 245.43
EE1 Min 2818.65 937.54 778.40 1179.40 778.40 203.55 809.16 4146.71 809.16
EE1 Max 4007.33 3138.56 2598.70 3905.18 2598.70 64.83 245.43 1244.92 245.43
EE1 Max 4085.82 933.07 777.50 1183.58 777.50 207.59 809.16 4228.89 809.16

UPDATED DESIGN FORCES FOR CIRCULAR COLUMNS


Top Bottom
Axial Res. Moment V V Res. Mom V V
DESIGN FORCES
Top Top Top Bottom Bott. Bott.
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN kN
Service 1 3243.20 11.90 -2.40 0.00 10.95 10.95 0.00
Strength 1 Min 2852.85 10.55 -2.12 0.00 9.67 9.67 0.00
Strength 1 Max 4120.02 15.05 -3.03 0.00 13.89 13.89 0.00
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 2740.16 3124.01 2599.60 245.43 4064.47 3876.75 245.43
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 2818.65 959.38 778.40 809.16 4311.17 1179.40 809.16
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 4007.33 3139.23 2598.70 245.43 4098.82 3905.18 245.43
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 4085.82 955.89 777.50 809.16 4391.40 1183.58 809.16
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Column Dimensions
Diameter = 1.60 m
Clear Height = 9.38 m (from bottom of Coping Beam)
Area = 2.01 m2
Moment of Inertia = 0.32 mm4
Radius of Gyration = 0.40
Number of Columns per Pier = 4

Material Properties
Concrete f'c = 27.6 mPa
Rebar fy = 414 mPa
k = 1
yc = 2303.204
Modulus of Elasticity = 24970.2

Response Modification Factor


Transverse Column bent = 3.5
Longitudinal Single Column = 2

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Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Nominal Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
DL (DC) 2979.09 11.106 2.26 -10.082 2.26 0 0 -0.001 0
FWS (DW) 264.106 0.587 0.135 -0.682 0.135 0 0 0 0
LL (LL)
EQTrans -112.565 10920.4 2601.72 13476 2601.72 8.829 2.947 18.819 2.947
EQLong -0.438 0.043 0.007 0.024 0.007 388.76 808.279 7968 808.279

Transverse Longitudinal
Axial
M V M V M V M V
Modified Seismic Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
EQTrans -112.565 3120.12 2601.72 3850.28 2601.72 4.41 2.947 9.41 2.947
EQLong -0.438 0.01 0.007 0.01 0.007 194.38 808.279 3984.00 808.279

Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 3243.20 11.69 2.40 -10.76 2.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 2852.85 10.38 2.12 -9.52 2.12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 4120.02 14.76 3.03 -13.63 3.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 2740.15 3130.50 2603.84 3840.77 2603.84 62.73 245.43 1204.61 245.43
EE1 Min 2818.64 946.42 782.65 1145.57 782.65 195.70 809.16 3986.82 809.16
EE1 Max 4007.33 3134.88 2604.75 3836.66 2604.75 62.73 245.43 1204.61 245.43
EE1 Max 4085.81 950.81 783.55 1141.47 783.55 195.70 809.16 3986.82 809.16

Slenderness Check
Longitudinal = 49.245 > 22 consider slenderness
Transverse = 28.140 > 22 consider slenderness

Moment Magnification
Axial Pu βd EI k Pe Cm δb
Factor
Service 1 3243.20 1.250 1428.07 0.8 250301.241 1 1.02
Strength 1 Min 2852.8499 1.409 1334.07 0.8 233826.312 1 1.02
Strength 1 Max 4120.0215 0.990 1614.60 0.8 282995.439 1 1.02
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 2740.15 0.004 3200.97 0.8 561042.713 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 2818.6424 0.013 3172.67 0.8 556082.795 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 4007.3251 0.004 3200.96 0.8 561040.435 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 4085.814 0.013 3172.53 0.8 556057.581 1 1.01
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Moment Magnification
SPu kL PeL δsL kT PeT δs
Factor
Service 1 15138.92 2.1 36324.8967 1.09 1.2 111245 1.03
Strength 1 Min 13310.87 2.1 33933.9773 1.08 1.2 103922.806 1.03
Strength 1 Max 19237.81 2.1 41069.6329 1.11 1.2 125775.751 1.03
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 3894.58 2.1 81421.1647 1.01 1.2 249352.317 1.00
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 10483.40 2.1 80701.3579 1.04 1.2 247147.909 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 9821.52 2.1 81420.8341 1.03 1.2 249351.305 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 16410.33 2.1 80697.6988 1.06 1.2 247136.703 1.02

UPDATED DESIGN FORCES FOR RECTANGULAR COLUMNS

Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 3243.20 11.90 2.40 -10.95 2.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 2852.85 10.55 2.12 -9.67 2.12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 4120.02 15.06 3.03 -13.90 3.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 2740.15 3144.25 2603.84 3857.59 2603.84 63.58 245.43 1220.94 245.43
EE1 Min 2818.64 958.43 782.65 1160.24 782.65 203.55 809.16 4146.71 809.16
EE1 Max 4007.33 3168.37 2604.75 3877.67 2604.75 64.83 245.43 1244.92 245.43
EE1 Max 4085.81 962.89 783.55 1156.06 783.55 207.59 809.16 4228.89 809.16

UPDATED DESIGN FORCES FOR CIRCULAR COLUMNS


Top Bottom
Axial Res. Moment V V Res. Mom V V
DESIGN FORCES
Top Top Top Bottom Bott. Bott.
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN kN
Service 1 3243.20 11.90 2.40 0.00 10.95 -10.95 0.00
Strength 1 Min 2852.85 10.55 2.12 0.00 9.67 -9.67 0.00
Strength 1 Max 4120.02 15.06 3.03 0.00 13.90 -13.90 0.00
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 2740.15 3144.89 2603.84 245.43 4046.20 3857.59 245.43
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 2818.64 979.81 782.65 809.16 4305.97 1160.24 809.16
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 4007.33 3169.03 2604.75 245.43 4072.61 3877.67 245.43
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 4085.81 985.01 783.55 809.16 4384.06 1156.06 809.16
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Column Dimensions
Diameter = 1.60 m
Clear Height = 9.38 m (from bottom of Coping Beam)
Area = 2.01 m2
Moment of Inertia = 0.32 mm4
Radius of Gyration = 0.40
Number of Columns per Pier = 4

Material Properties
Concrete f'c = 27.6 mPa
Rebar fy = 414 mPa
k = 1
yc = 2303.204
Modulus of Elasticity = 24970.2

Response Modification Factor


Transverse Column bent = 3.5
Longitudinal Single Column = 2

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Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Nominal Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
DL (DC) 3962.06 420.857 70.31 -238.442 70.31 0 0 0.001 0
FWS (DW) 364.207 44.47 7.409 -25.008 7.409 0 0 0 0
LL (LL)
EQTrans -4595.15 9401.46 2348.66 12622.1 2348.66 32.564 9.933 60.601 9.933
EQLong -0.986 0.375 0.061 0.198 0.061 346.056 818.903 8024.92 818.903

Transverse Longitudinal
Axial
M V M V M V M V
Modified Seismic Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
EQTrans -4595.15 2686.13 2348.66 3606.32 2348.66 16.28 9.933 30.30 9.933
EQLong -0.986 0.11 0.061 0.06 0.061 173.03 818.903 4012.46 818.903

Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 4326.26 465.33 77.72 -263.45 77.72 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 3802.58 407.68 68.09 -230.85 68.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 5498.88 592.78 99.00 -335.56 99.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min -792.86 3093.84 2416.77 3375.48 2416.77 68.19 255.60 1234.04 255.60
EE1 Min 2423.05 1213.62 772.75 851.10 772.75 177.91 821.88 4021.55 821.88
EE1 Max 903.43 3278.94 2447.68 3270.77 2447.68 68.19 255.60 1234.04 255.60
EE1 Max 4119.35 1398.72 803.66 746.39 803.66 177.91 821.88 4021.55 821.88

Slenderness Check
Longitudinal = 49.245 > 22 consider slenderness
Transverse = 28.140 > 22 consider slenderness

Moment Magnification
Axial Pu βd EI k Pe Cm δb
Factor
Service 1 4326.26 1.250 1428.07 0.8 250301.241 1 1.02
Strength 1 Min 3802.58405 1.427 1324.05 0.8 232069.413 1 1.02
Strength 1 Max 5498.87925 0.981 1621.78 0.8 284254.488 1 1.03
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) -792.86 0.172 2740.85 0.8 480396.459 1 1.00
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 2423.05215 0.479 2172.11 0.8 380712.167 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 903.43045 0.177 2729.04 0.8 478326.374 1 1.00
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 4119.34735 0.416 2269.42 0.8 397766.6 1 1.01
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Moment Magnification
SPu kL PeL δsL kT PeT δs
Factor
Service 1 15138.92 2.1 36324.8967 1.09 1.2 111245 1.03
Strength 1 Min 13310.87 2.1 33679.0078 1.08 1.2 103141.961 1.03
Strength 1 Max 19237.81 2.1 41252.352 1.11 1.2 126335.328 1.03
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 3894.58 2.1 69717.3999 1.01 1.2 213509.537 1.00
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 10483.40 2.1 55250.7453 1.04 1.2 169205.408 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 9821.52 2.1 69416.9794 1.03 1.2 212589.499 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 16410.33 2.1 57725.7651 1.06 1.2 176785.156 1.02

UPDATED DESIGN FORCES FOR RECTANGULAR COLUMNS

Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 4326.26 476.30 77.72 -269.66 77.72 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 3802.58 416.78 68.09 -236.01 68.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 5498.88 608.47 99.00 -344.45 99.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min -792.86 3105.62 2416.77 3391.30 2416.77 69.11 255.60 1250.77 255.60
EE1 Min 2423.05 1227.39 772.75 862.92 772.75 185.05 821.88 4182.83 821.88
EE1 Max 903.43 3309.14 2447.68 3308.46 2447.68 70.47 255.60 1275.34 255.60
EE1 Max 4119.35 1417.30 803.66 755.48 803.66 188.71 821.88 4265.72 821.88

UPDATED DESIGN FORCES FOR CIRCULAR COLUMNS


Top Bottom
Axial Res. Moment V V Res. Mom V V
DESIGN FORCES
Top Top Top Bottom Bott. Bott.
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN kN
Service 1 4326.26 476.30 77.72 0.00 269.66 -269.66 0.00
Strength 1 Min 3802.58 416.78 68.09 0.00 236.01 -236.01 0.00
Strength 1 Max 5498.88 608.47 99.00 0.00 344.45 -344.45 0.00
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) -792.86 3106.39 2416.77 255.60 3614.60 3391.30 255.60
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 2423.05 1241.26 772.75 821.88 4270.91 862.92 821.88
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 903.43 3309.89 2447.68 255.60 3545.76 3308.46 255.60
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 4119.35 1429.81 803.66 821.88 4332.11 755.48 821.88
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Column Dimensions
Diameter = 1.60 m
Clear Height = 9.38 m (from bottom of Coping Beam)
Area = 2.01 m2
Moment of Inertia = 0.32 mm4
Radius of Gyration = 0.40
Number of Columns per Pier = 4

Material Properties
Concrete f'c = 27.6 mPa
Rebar fy = 414 mPa
k = 1
yc = 2303.204
Modulus of Elasticity = 24970.2

Response Modification Factor


Transverse Column bent = 3.5
Longitudinal Single Column = 2

GRILLAGE MODEL
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Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Nominal Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
DL (DC) 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
FWS (DW) 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
LL (LL) 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
EQTrans 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
EQLong 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001

Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Modified Seismic Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
EQTrans 0.001 0.00 0.001 0.00 0.001 0.00 0.001 0.00 0.001
EQLong 0.001 0.00 0.001 0.00 0.001 0.00 0.001 0.00 0.001

Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Max 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Max 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Slenderness Check
Longitudinal = 49.245 > 22 consider slenderness
Transverse = 28.140 > 22 consider slenderness

Moment Magnification
Axial Pu βd EI k Pe Cm δb
Factor
Service 1 0.00 0.833 1752.63 0.8 307187.887 1 1.00
Strength 1 Min 0.0033 0.758 1828.17 0.8 320428.744 1 1.00
Strength 1 Max 0.0045 0.556 2065.60 0.8 362042.867 1 1.00
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 0.00 1.032 1580.93 0.8 277093.282 1 1.00
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 0.00335 1.032 1580.93 0.8 277093.282 1 1.00
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 0.00455 0.690 1900.90 0.8 333175.193 1 1.00
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 0.00455 0.690 1900.90 0.8 333175.193 1 1.00
0
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Moment Magnification
SPu kL PeL δsL kT PeT δs
Factor
Service 1 15138.92 2.1 44580.555 1.09 1.2 136527.95 1.03
Strength 1 Min 13310.87 2.1 46502.1306 1.08 1.2 142412.775 1.03
Strength 1 Max 19237.81 2.1 52541.3684 1.11 1.2 160907.941 1.03
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 3894.58 2.1 40213.0841 1.01 1.2 123152.57 1.00
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 10483.40 2.1 40213.0841 1.04 1.2 123152.57 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 9821.52 2.1 48351.9555 1.03 1.2 148077.864 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 16410.33 2.1 48351.9555 1.06 1.2 148077.864 1.02

UPDATED DESIGN FORCES FOR RECTANGULAR COLUMNS

Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Max 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Max 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

UPDATED DESIGN FORCES FOR CIRCULAR COLUMNS


Top Bottom
Axial Res. Moment V V Res. Mom V V
DESIGN FORCES
Top Top Top Bottom Bott. Bott.
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN kN
Service 1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Strength 1 Min 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Strength 1 Max 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00
0
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PIER DESIGN
COLUMN DESIGN FORCES /
Service 1 4326.26
Strength 1 Min 3802.58
Strength 1 Max 5498.87
Extreme 1 Min -792.87
Extreme 1 Min 2423.05
Extreme 1 Max 903.43
Extreme 1 Max 4119.35

Service 1 3243.20
Strength 1 Min 2852.85
Strength 1 Max 4120.02
Extreme 1 Min 2740.16
Extreme 1 Min 2818.65
Extreme 1 Max 4007.33
Extreme 1 Max 4085.82

Service 1 3243.20
Strength 1 Min 2852.85
Strength 1 Max 4120.02
Extreme 1 Min 2740.15
Extreme 1 Min 2818.64
Extreme 1 Max 4007.33
Extreme 1 Max 4085.81

Service 1 4326.26
Strength 1 Min 3802.58
Strength 1 Max 5498.88
Extreme 1 Min -792.86
Extreme 1 Min 2423.05
Extreme 1 Max 903.43
Extreme 1 Max 4119.35

Service 1 0.00
Strength 1 Min 0.00
Strength 1 Max 0.00
Extreme 1 Min 0.00
Extreme 1 Min 0.00
Extreme 1 Max 0.00
Extreme 1 Max 0.00

Service 1 0.00
Strength 1 Min 0.00
Strength 1 Max 0.00
Extreme 1 Min 0.00
Extreme 1 Min 0.00
Extreme 1 Max 0.00
Extreme 1 Max 0.00
15138.92 copy and paste as values
13310.87
19237.81
3894.58
10483.40
9821.52
16410.33

234460.697 sum pel


228160.185
269777.298
388282.978
362516.378
404418.638
382251.231

718035.883 sum petrans


698740.567
826192.977
1189116.62
1110206.41
1238532.08
1170644.4
0
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Column Dimensions
Diameter = 1.60 m
Clear Height = 7.63 m (from bottom of Coping Beam)
Area = 2.01 m2
Moment of Inertia = 0.32 mm4
Radius of Gyration = 0.40
Number of Columns per Pier = 4

Material Properties
Concrete f'c = 27.6 mPa
Rebar fy = 414 mPa
k = 1
yc = 2303.204
Modulus of Elasticity = 24970.2

Response Modification Factor


Transverse Column bent = 3.5
Longitudinal Single Column = 2

GRILLAGE MODEL
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Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Nominal Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
DL (DC) 1720.31 29.549 4.497 -12.624 4.497 0 0 0 0
FWS (DW) 54.3 15.001 2.428 -7.765 2.428 0 0 0 0
LL (LL) 123.187 37.623 6.166 -20.193 6.166 0 0 0 0
EQTrans 2601.2 0.054 0.011 0.049 0.011 519.405 501.981 4193.32 501.981
EQLong 0.078 2479.96 572.348 2886.97 572.348 11.327 3.282 19.447 3.282

Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Modified Seismic Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
EQTrans 2601.2 0.02 0.011 0.01 0.011 259.70 501.981 2096.66 501.981
EQLong 0.078 708.56 572.348 824.85 572.348 5.66 3.282 9.72 3.282

Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 1897.80 82.17 13.09 -40.58 13.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 1799.15 102.19 16.42 -51.75 16.42 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 2447.42 125.28 20.05 -62.77 20.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 4246.39 267.74 180.42 220.96 180.42 261.40 502.97 2099.58 502.97
EE1 Min 2425.61 763.72 581.06 798.35 581.06 83.57 153.88 638.72 153.88
EE1 Max 4894.66 290.83 184.06 209.94 184.06 261.40 502.97 2099.58 502.97
EE1 Max 3073.87 786.81 584.70 787.33 584.70 83.57 153.88 638.72 153.88

Reduction Factor Axial 0.2fç φ


Service 1 0.94 5.52 0.832
Strength 1 Min 0.89 5.52 0.835
Strength 1 Max 1.22 5.52 0.812
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 2.11 5.52 0.747
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 1.21 5.52 0.813
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 2.43 5.52 0.724
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 1.53 5.52 0.789

Slenderness Check
Longitudinal = 40.042 > 22 consider slenderness
Transverse = 22.881 > 22 consider slenderness

Moment Magnification
Axial Pu βd EI k Pe Cm δb
Factor
Service 1 1897.80 0.678 1915.23 0.8 507730.203 1 1.01
Strength 1 Min 1799.15215 0.545 2079.75 0.8 551346.178 1 1.00
Strength 1 Max 2447.416 0.445 2224.39 0.8 589688.597 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 4246.39 0.208 2659.91 0.8 705147.513 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 2425.6064 0.070 3003.64 0.8 796269.356 1 1.00
0
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Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 4894.65565 0.191 2696.78 0.8 714921.602 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 3073.87025 0.071 3000.90 0.8 795543.387 1 1.01

Moment Magnification
SPu kL PeL δsL kT PeT δs
Factor
Service 1 22428.72 2.1 73684.2017 1.10 1.2 225657.868 1.03
Strength 1 Min 22662.45 2.1 80013.9577 1.10 1.2 245042.746 1.03
Strength 1 Max 29991.68 2.1 85578.3904 1.13 1.2 262083.821 1.04
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 29864.86 2.1 102334.333 1.06 1.2 313398.895 1.02
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 21951.18 2.1 115558.365 1.04 1.2 353897.492 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 37194.09 2.1 103752.795 1.08 1.2 317742.934 1.02
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 29280.41 2.1 115453.009 1.06 1.2 353574.839 1.02

UPDATED DESIGN FORCES FOR RECTANGULAR COLUMNS

Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 1897.80 82.58 13.09 -40.79 13.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 1799.15 102.63 16.42 -51.97 16.42 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 2447.42 125.98 20.05 -63.11 20.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 4246.39 272.25 180.42 225.48 180.42 277.35 502.97 2227.67 502.97
EE1 Min 2425.61 773.42 581.06 809.26 581.06 87.09 153.88 665.60 153.88
EE1 Max 4894.66 296.63 184.06 215.51 184.06 281.51 502.97 2261.09 502.97
EE1 Max 3073.87 796.69 584.70 798.16 584.70 88.33 153.88 675.09 153.88

UPDATED DESIGN FORCES FOR CIRCULAR COLUMNS


Top Bottom
Axial Res. Moment V V Res. Mom V V
DESIGN FORCES
Top Top Top Bottom Bott. Bott.
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN kN
Service 1 1897.80 82.58 13.09 0.00 40.79 -40.79 0.00
Strength 1 Min 1799.15 102.63 16.42 0.00 51.97 -51.97 0.00
Strength 1 Max 2447.42 125.98 20.05 0.00 63.11 -63.11 0.00
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 4246.39 388.65 180.42 502.97 2239.06 225.48 502.97
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 2425.61 778.30 581.06 153.88 1047.82 809.26 153.88
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 4894.66 408.95 184.06 502.97 2271.34 215.51 502.97
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 3073.87 801.57 584.70 153.88 1045.37 798.16 153.88
0
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Column Dimensions
Diameter = 1.60 m
Clear Height = 7.63 m (from bottom of Coping Beam)
Area = 2.01 m2
Moment of Inertia = 0.32 mm4
Radius of Gyration = 0.40
Number of Columns per Pier = 4

Material Properties
Concrete f'c = 27.6 mPa
Rebar fy = 414 mPa
k = 1
yc = 2303.204
Modulus of Elasticity = 24970.2

Response Modification Factor


Transverse Column bent = 3.5
Longitudinal Single Column = 2

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Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Nominal Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
DL (DC) 3708.27 -108.404 -19.974 78.895 -19.974 0 0 0 0
FWS (DW) 288.838 13.779 1.921 -4.237 1.921 0 0 0 0
LL (LL) 742.826 77.416 12.154 -36.553 12.154 0 0 0 0
EQTrans 2878.8 0.178 0.05 0.298 0.05 735.296 1780.58 17430.6 1780.58
EQLong 0.04 15816.9 4383.09 25283.5 4383.09 17.636 6.929 47.35 6.929

Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Modified Seismic Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
EQTrans 2878.8 0.05 0.05 0.09 0.05 367.65 1780.58 8715.30 1780.58
EQLong 0.04 4519.11 4383.09 7223.86 4383.09 8.82 6.929 23.68 6.929

Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 4739.94 -17.21 -5.90 38.11 -5.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 4825.14 46.87 4.54 4.28 4.54 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 6368.55 20.64 -0.82 28.30 -0.82 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 6775.42 1305.88 1304.33 2217.22 1304.33 370.29 1782.66 8722.40 1782.66
EE1 Min 4760.29 4469.23 4372.45 7273.87 4372.45 119.11 541.10 2638.26 541.10
EE1 Max 8318.83 1279.66 1298.97 2241.23 1298.97 370.29 1782.66 8722.40 1782.66
EE1 Max 6303.69 4443.00 4367.09 7297.88 4367.09 119.11 541.10 2638.26 541.10

Reduction Factor Axial 0.2fç φ


Service 1 2.36 5.52 0.729
Strength 1 Min 2.40 5.52 0.726
Strength 1 Max 3.17 5.52 0.670
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 3.37 5.52 0.656
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 2.37 5.52 0.728
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 4.14 5.52 0.600
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 3.14 5.52 0.673

Slenderness Check
Longitudinal = 40.042 > 22 consider slenderness
Transverse = 22.881 > 22 consider slenderness

Moment Magnification
Axial Pu βd EI k Pe Cm δb
Factor
Service 1 4739.94 2.449 931.59 0.8 246967.283 1 1.03
Strength 1 Min 4825.1368 1.991 1074.25 0.8 284785.914 1 1.02
Strength 1 Max 6368.545 3.298 747.57 0.8 198181.55 1 1.04
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 6775.42 0.042 3083.37 0.8 817407.329 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 4760.2852 0.013 3172.45 0.8 841021.733 1 1.01
0
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Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 8318.8275 0.042 3084.71 0.8 817761.194 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 6303.6934 0.013 3172.58 0.8 841056.787 1 1.01

Moment Magnification
SPu kL PeL δsL kT PeT δs
Factor
Service 1 22428.72 2.1 35841.057 1.10 1.2 109763.237 1.03
Strength 1 Min 22662.45 2.1 41329.475 1.10 1.2 126571.517 1.03
Strength 1 Max 29991.68 2.1 28761.0413 1.13 1.2 88080.6888 1.04
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 29864.86 2.1 118626.007 1.06 1.2 363292.146 1.02
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 21951.18 2.1 122053.041 1.04 1.2 373787.437 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 37194.09 2.1 118677.361 1.08 1.2 363449.42 1.02
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 29280.41 2.1 122058.128 1.06 1.2 373803.017 1.02

UPDATED DESIGN FORCES FOR RECTANGULAR COLUMNS

Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 4739.94 -17.66 -5.90 39.11 -5.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 4825.14 47.95 4.54 4.38 4.54 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 6368.55 21.57 -0.82 29.56 -0.82 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 6775.42 1331.27 1304.33 2259.25 1304.33 392.88 1782.66 9254.55 1782.66
EE1 Min 4760.29 4529.24 4372.45 7370.78 4372.45 124.13 541.10 2749.30 541.10
EE1 Max 8318.83 1310.99 1298.97 2294.01 1298.97 398.78 1782.66 9393.38 1782.66
EE1 Max 6303.69 4502.62 4367.09 7395.16 4367.09 125.90 541.10 2788.50 541.10

UPDATED DESIGN FORCES FOR CIRCULAR COLUMNS


Top Bottom
Axial Res. Moment V V Res. Mom V V
DESIGN FORCES
Top Top Top Bottom Bott. Bott.
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN kN
Service 1 4739.94 17.66 -5.90 0.00 39.11 39.11 0.00
Strength 1 Min 4825.14 47.95 4.54 0.00 4.38 4.38 0.00
Strength 1 Max 6368.55 21.57 -0.82 0.00 29.56 29.56 0.00
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 6775.42 1388.03 1304.33 1782.66 9526.33 2259.25 1782.66
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 4760.29 4530.94 4372.45 541.10 7866.84 7370.78 541.10
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 8318.83 1370.30 1298.97 1782.66 9669.44 2294.01 1782.66
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 6303.69 4504.38 4367.09 541.10 7903.43 7395.16 541.10
0
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Column Dimensions
Diameter = 1.60 m
Clear Height = 7.63 m (from bottom of Coping Beam)
Area = 2.01 m2
Moment of Inertia = 0.32 mm4
Radius of Gyration = 0.40
Number of Columns per Pier = 4

Material Properties
Concrete f'c = 27.6 mPa
Rebar fy = 414 mPa
k = 1
yc = 2303.204
Modulus of Elasticity = 24970.2

Response Modification Factor


Transverse Column bent = 3.5
Longitudinal Single Column = 2

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Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Nominal Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
DL (DC) 3515.84 -48.914 -8.706 32.721 -8.706 0 0 0 0
FWS (DW) 285.174 -3.754 -0.664 2.47 -0.664 0 0 0 0
LL (LL) 775.43 -5.465 -0.803 2.062 -0.803 0 0 0 0
EQTrans 173.091 0.186 0.047 0.257 0.047 1821.26 1479.58 15687.5 1479.58
EQLong 0.091 18013 4733.9 26377 4733.9 3.804 1.92 14.205 1.92

Transverse Longitudinal
M Axial V M V M V M V
Modified Seismic Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
EQTrans 173.091 0.05 0.047 0.07 0.047 910.63 1479.58 7843.74 1479.58
EQLong 0.091 5146.56 4733.9 7536.29 4733.9 1.90 1.92 7.10 1.92

Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 4576.44 -58.13 -10.17 37.25 -10.17 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 4706.62 -56.03 -9.67 34.66 -9.67 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 6179.56 -76.34 -13.28 48.21 -13.28 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 3910.45 1494.83 1411.55 2293.05 1411.55 911.20 1480.15 7845.87 1480.15
EE1 Min 3789.35 5097.38 4725.25 7568.40 4725.25 275.09 445.79 2360.22 445.79
EE1 Max 5383.39 1474.51 1407.94 2306.60 1407.94 911.20 1480.15 7845.87 1480.15
EE1 Max 5262.29 5077.07 4721.64 7581.95 4721.64 275.09 445.79 2360.22 445.79

Reduction Factor Axial 0.2fç φ


Service 1 2.28 5.52 0.735
Strength 1 Min 2.34 5.52 0.730
Strength 1 Max 3.07 5.52 0.677
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 1.94 5.52 0.759
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 1.88 5.52 0.763
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 2.68 5.52 0.706
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 2.62 5.52 0.710

Slenderness Check
Longitudinal = 40.042 > 22 consider slenderness
Transverse = 22.881 > 22 consider slenderness

Moment Magnification
Axial Pu βd EI k Pe Cm δb
Factor
Service 1 4576.44 1.181 1473.38 0.8 390594.108 1 1.02
Strength 1 Min 4706.6207 1.269 1416.08 0.8 375405.613 1 1.02
Strength 1 Max 6179.56225 0.912 1680.21 0.8 445426.67 1 1.02
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 3910.45 0.019 3152.67 0.8 835778.706 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 3789.3515 0.006 3194.59 0.8 846889.645 1 1.01
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Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 5383.39305 0.019 3153.02 0.8 835871.142 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 5262.29305 0.006 3194.62 0.8 846898.392 1 1.01

Moment Magnification
SPu kL PeL δsL kT PeT δs
Factor
Service 1 22428.72 2.1 56684.8592 1.10 1.2 173597.381 1.03
Strength 1 Min 22662.45 2.1 54480.6331 1.10 1.2 166846.939 1.03
Strength 1 Max 29991.68 2.1 64642.4193 1.13 1.2 197967.409 1.04
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 29864.86 2.1 121292.148 1.06 1.2 371457.202 1.02
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 21951.18 2.1 122904.62 1.04 1.2 376395.398 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 37194.09 2.1 121305.563 1.08 1.2 371498.285 1.02
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 29280.41 2.1 122905.889 1.06 1.2 376399.285 1.02

UPDATED DESIGN FORCES FOR RECTANGULAR COLUMNS

Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 4576.44 -59.06 -10.17 37.84 -10.17 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 4706.62 -56.98 -9.67 35.25 -9.67 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 6179.56 -77.78 -13.28 49.12 -13.28 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 3910.45 1524.06 1411.55 2336.51 1411.55 966.79 1480.15 8324.54 1480.15
EE1 Min 3789.35 5165.86 4725.25 7669.30 4725.25 286.67 445.79 2459.56 445.79
EE1 Max 5383.39 1510.79 1407.94 2360.99 1407.94 981.29 1480.15 8449.42 1480.15
EE1 Max 5262.29 5145.27 4721.64 7683.04 4721.64 290.76 445.79 2494.62 445.79

UPDATED DESIGN FORCES FOR CIRCULAR COLUMNS


Top Bottom
Axial Res. Moment V V Res. Mom V V
DESIGN FORCES
Top Top Top Bottom Bott. Bott.
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN kN
Service 1 4576.44 59.06 -10.17 0.00 37.84 37.84 0.00
Strength 1 Min 4706.62 56.98 -9.67 0.00 35.25 35.25 0.00
Strength 1 Max 6179.56 77.78 -13.28 0.00 49.12 49.12 0.00
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 3910.45 1804.84 1411.55 1480.15 8646.23 2336.51 1480.15
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 3789.35 5173.81 4725.25 445.79 8054.04 7669.30 445.79
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 5383.39 1801.50 1407.94 1480.15 8773.08 2360.99 1480.15
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 5262.29 5153.47 4721.64 445.79 8077.89 7683.04 445.79
0
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Column Dimensions
Diameter = 1.60 m
Clear Height = 7.63 m (from bottom of Coping Beam)
Area = 2.01 m2
Moment of Inertia = 0.32 mm4
Radius of Gyration = 0.40
Number of Columns per Pier = 4

Material Properties
Concrete f'c = 27.6 mPa
Rebar fy = 414 mPa
k = 1
yc = 2303.204
Modulus of Elasticity = 24970.2

Response Modification Factor


Transverse Column bent = 3.5
Longitudinal Single Column = 2

GRILLAGE MODEL
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Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Nominal Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
DL (DC) 3515.84 48.914 8.706 -32.721 8.706 0 0 0 0
FWS (DW) 285.174 3.754 0.664 -2.47 0.664 0 0 0 0
LL (LL) 774.405 6.05 0.901 -2.402 0.901 0 0 0 0
EQTrans 173.089 0.127 0.034 0.204 0.034 1821.26 1479.58 15687.5 1479.58
EQLong 0.063 18013 4733.9 26377 4733.9 3.804 1.92 14.205 1.92

Transverse Longitudinal
M Axial V M V M V M V
Modified Seismic Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
EQTrans 173.089 0.04 0.034 0.06 0.034 910.63 1479.58 7843.74 1479.58
EQLong 0.063 5146.56 4733.9 7536.29 4733.9 1.90 1.92 7.10 1.92

Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 4575.42 58.72 10.27 -37.59 10.27 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 4704.83 57.05 9.84 -35.26 9.84 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 6177.77 77.36 13.46 -48.81 13.46 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 3909.93 1593.49 1428.92 2228.69 1428.92 911.20 1480.15 7845.87 1480.15
EE1 Min 3788.81 5196.06 4742.63 7504.05 4742.63 275.09 445.79 2360.22 445.79
EE1 Max 5382.87 1613.80 1432.53 2215.14 1432.53 911.20 1480.15 7845.87 1480.15
EE1 Max 5261.75 5216.37 4746.24 7490.50 4746.24 275.09 445.79 2360.22 445.79

Reduction Factor Axial 0.2fç φ


Service 1 2.28 5.52 0.735
Strength 1 Min 2.34 5.52 0.730
Strength 1 Max 3.07 5.52 0.677
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 1.94 5.52 0.759
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 1.88 5.52 0.763
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 2.68 5.52 0.706
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 2.62 5.52 0.710

Slenderness Check
Longitudinal = 40.042 > 22 consider slenderness
Transverse = 22.881 > 22 consider slenderness

Moment Magnification
Axial Pu βd EI k Pe Cm δb
Factor
Service 1 4575.42 1.121 1514.78 0.8 401569.544 1 1.02
Strength 1 Min 4704.82695 1.154 1491.73 0.8 395458.847 1 1.02
Strength 1 Max 6177.7685 0.851 1735.89 0.8 460187.58 1 1.02
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 3909.93 0.030 3120.96 0.8 827371.535 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 3788.8104 0.009 3185.21 0.8 844403.731 1 1.01
0
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Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 5382.87015 0.030 3120.41 0.8 827226.329 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 5261.75195 0.009 3185.16 0.8 844390.445 1 1.01

Moment Magnification
SPu kL PeL δsL kT PeT δs
Factor
Service 1 22428.72 2.1 58277.6662 1.10 1.2 178475.353 1.03
Strength 1 Min 22662.45 2.1 57390.8531 1.10 1.2 175759.488 1.03
Strength 1 Max 29991.68 2.1 66784.5921 1.13 1.2 204527.813 1.04
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 29864.86 2.1 120072.06 1.06 1.2 367720.682 1.02
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 21951.18 2.1 122543.852 1.04 1.2 375290.547 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 37194.09 2.1 120050.986 1.08 1.2 367656.146 1.02
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 29280.41 2.1 122541.924 1.06 1.2 375284.642 1.02

UPDATED DESIGN FORCES FOR RECTANGULAR COLUMNS

Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 4575.42 59.62 10.27 -38.17 10.27 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 4704.83 57.97 9.84 -35.83 9.84 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 6177.77 78.77 13.46 -49.70 13.46 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 3909.93 1623.35 1428.92 2271.75 1428.92 966.79 1480.15 8324.54 1480.15
EE1 Min 3788.81 5265.13 4742.63 7604.57 4742.63 286.67 445.79 2459.56 445.79
EE1 Max 5382.87 1651.29 1432.53 2268.73 1432.53 981.29 1480.15 8449.42 1480.15
EE1 Max 5261.75 5285.73 4746.24 7590.83 4746.24 290.76 445.79 2494.62 445.79

UPDATED DESIGN FORCES FOR CIRCULAR COLUMNS


Top Bottom
Axial Res. Moment V V Res. Mom V V
DESIGN FORCES
Top Top Top Bottom Bott. Bott.
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN kN
Service 1 4575.42 59.62 10.27 0.00 38.17 -38.17 0.00
Strength 1 Min 4704.83 57.97 9.84 0.00 35.83 -35.83 0.00
Strength 1 Max 6177.77 78.77 13.46 0.00 49.70 -49.70 0.00
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 3909.93 1889.43 1428.92 1480.15 8628.95 2271.75 1480.15
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 3788.81 5272.93 4742.63 445.79 7992.43 7604.57 445.79
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 5382.87 1920.86 1432.53 1480.15 8748.70 2268.73 1480.15
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 5261.75 5293.72 4746.24 445.79 7990.23 7590.83 445.79
0
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Column Dimensions
Diameter = 1.60 m
Clear Height = 7.63 m (from bottom of Coping Beam)
Area = 2.01 m2
Moment of Inertia = 0.32 mm4
Radius of Gyration = 0.40
Number of Columns per Pier = 4

Material Properties
Concrete f'c = 27.6 mPa
Rebar fy = 414 mPa
k = 1
yc = 2303.204
Modulus of Elasticity = 24970.2

Response Modification Factor


Transverse Column bent = 3.5
Longitudinal Single Column = 2

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Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Nominal Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
DL (DC) 3708.28 108.404 19.974 -78.895 19.974 0 0 0 0
FWS (DW) 288.839 -13.779 -1.921 4.237 -1.921 0 0 0 0
LL (LL) 744.328 -78.11 -12.248 36.739 -12.248 0 0 0 0
EQTrans 2878.8 0.258 0.061 0.319 0.061 735.296 1780.58 17430.6 1780.58
EQLong 0.205 15816.9 4383.09 25283.5 4383.09 17.636 6.929 47.35 6.929

Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Modified Seismic Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
EQTrans 2878.8 0.07 0.061 0.09 0.061 367.65 1780.58 8715.30 1780.58
EQLong 0.205 4519.11 4383.09 7223.86 4383.09 8.82 6.929 23.68 6.929

Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 4741.44 16.52 5.81 -37.92 5.81 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 4827.77 -48.09 -4.71 -3.96 -4.71 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 6371.18 -21.86 0.65 -27.97 0.65 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 6776.22 1405.36 1325.59 2117.37 1325.59 370.29 1782.66 8722.40 1782.66
EE1 Min 4761.20 4568.68 4393.71 7174.01 4393.71 119.11 541.10 2638.26 541.10
EE1 Max 8319.63 1431.59 1330.95 2093.36 1330.95 370.29 1782.66 8722.40 1782.66
EE1 Max 6304.61 4594.91 4399.07 7150.00 4399.07 119.11 541.10 2638.26 541.10

Reduction Factor Axial 0.2fç φ


Service 1 2.36 5.52 0.729
Strength 1 Min 2.40 5.52 0.726
Strength 1 Max 3.17 5.52 0.670
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 3.37 5.52 0.656
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 2.37 5.52 0.728
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 4.14 5.52 0.600
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 3.14 5.52 0.673

Slenderness Check
Longitudinal = 40.042 > 22 consider slenderness
Transverse = 22.881 > 22 consider slenderness

Moment Magnification
Axial Pu βd EI k Pe Cm δb
Factor
Service 1 4741.44 7.162 393.67 0.8 104362.5 1 1.06
Strength 1 Min 4827.76685 29.883 104.04 0.8 27582.273 1 1.30
Strength 1 Max 6371.17625 5.412 501.13 0.8 132849.767 1 1.07
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 6776.22 0.056 3043.16 0.8 806745.198 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 4761.20275 0.016 3161.04 0.8 837995.482 1 1.01
0
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Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 8319.63075 0.057 3041.31 0.8 806255.908 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 6304.61215 0.017 3160.86 0.8 837949.838 1 1.01

Moment Magnification
SPu kL PeL δsL kT PeT δs
Factor
Service 1 22428.72 2.1 15145.5782 1.10 1.2 46383.3332 1.03
Strength 1 Min 22662.45 2.1 4002.86955 1.10 1.2 12258.788 1.03
Strength 1 Max 29991.68 2.1 19279.7847 1.13 1.2 59044.3408 1.04
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 29864.86 2.1 117078.668 1.06 1.2 358553.421 1.02
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 21951.18 2.1 121613.857 1.04 1.2 372442.436 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 37194.09 2.1 117007.66 1.08 1.2 358335.959 1.02
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 29280.41 2.1 121607.233 1.06 1.2 372422.15 1.02

UPDATED DESIGN FORCES FOR RECTANGULAR COLUMNS

Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 4741.44 17.58 5.81 -40.36 5.81 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 4827.77 -62.72 -4.71 -5.16 -4.71 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 6371.18 -23.35 0.65 -29.88 0.65 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 6776.22 1431.86 1325.59 2158.27 1325.59 392.88 1782.66 9254.55 1782.66
EE1 Min 4761.20 4629.45 4393.71 7270.17 4393.71 124.13 541.10 2749.30 541.10
EE1 Max 8319.63 1465.02 1330.95 2144.08 1330.95 398.78 1782.66 9393.38 1782.66
EE1 Max 6304.61 4656.07 4399.07 7245.79 4399.07 125.90 541.10 2788.50 541.10

UPDATED DESIGN FORCES FOR CIRCULAR COLUMNS


Top Bottom
Axial Res. Moment V V Res. Mom V V
DESIGN FORCES
Top Top Top Bottom Bott. Bott.
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN kN
Service 1 4741.44 17.58 5.81 0.00 40.36 -40.36 0.00
Strength 1 Min 4827.77 62.72 -4.71 0.00 5.16 -5.16 0.00
Strength 1 Max 6371.18 23.35 0.65 0.00 29.88 -29.88 0.00
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 6776.22 1484.79 1325.59 1782.66 9502.89 2158.27 1782.66
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 4761.20 4631.12 4393.71 541.10 7772.64 7270.17 541.10
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 8319.63 1518.33 1330.95 1782.66 9634.97 2144.08 1782.66
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 6304.61 4657.77 4399.07 541.10 7763.84 7245.79 541.10
0
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Column Dimensions
Diameter = 1.60 m
Clear Height = 7.63 m (from bottom of Coping Beam)
Area = 2.01 m2
Moment of Inertia = 0.32 mm4
Radius of Gyration = 0.40
Number of Columns per Pier = 4

Material Properties
Concrete f'c = 27.6 mPa
Rebar fy = 414 mPa
k = 1
yc = 2303.204
Modulus of Elasticity = 24970.2

Response Modification Factor


Transverse Column bent = 3.5
Longitudinal Single Column = 2

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Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Nominal Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
DL (DC) 1720.31 -29.549 -4.497 12.624 -4.497 0 0 0 0
FWS (DW) 54.3 -15.001 -2.428 7.765 -2.428 0 0 0 0
LL (LL) 123.069 -37.664 -6.171 20.201 -6.171 0 0 0 0
EQTrans 2601.2 0.158 0.028 0.102 0.028 519.405 501.981 4193.33 501.981
EQLong 0.451 2479.96 572.348 2886.97 572.348 11.327 3.282 19.448 3.282

Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Modified Seismic Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
EQTrans 2601.2 0.05 0.028 0.03 0.028 259.70 501.981 2096.66 501.981
EQLong 0.451 708.56 572.348 824.85 572.348 5.66 3.282 9.72 3.282

Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 1897.68 -82.21 -13.10 40.59 -13.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 1798.95 -102.26 -16.42 51.76 -16.42 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 2447.21 -125.35 -20.06 62.78 -20.06 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 4246.45 157.44 163.02 273.99 163.02 261.40 502.97 2099.58 502.97
EE1 Min 2425.92 653.40 563.65 851.37 563.65 83.57 153.88 638.72 153.88
EE1 Max 4894.71 134.34 159.38 285.01 159.38 261.40 502.97 2099.58 502.97
EE1 Max 3074.19 630.30 560.01 862.39 560.01 83.57 153.88 638.72 153.88

Reduction Factor Axial 0.2fç φ


Service 1 0.94 5.52 0.832
Strength 1 Min 0.89 5.52 0.835
Strength 1 Max 1.22 5.52 0.812
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 2.11 5.52 0.747
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 1.21 5.52 0.813
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 2.43 5.52 0.724
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 1.53 5.52 0.789

Slenderness Check
Longitudinal = 40.042 > 22 consider slenderness
Transverse = 22.881 > 22 consider slenderness

Moment Magnification
Axial Pu βd EI k Pe Cm δb
Factor
Service 1 1897.68 0.628 1973.81 0.8 523259.797 1 1.00
Strength 1 Min 1798.94745 0.492 2153.03 0.8 570771.433 1 1.00
Strength 1 Max 2447.212 0.406 2285.37 0.8 605855.204 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 4246.45 0.093 2939.71 0.8 779321.117 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 2425.9225 0.030 3119.76 0.8 827053.486 1 1.00
0
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Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 4894.71205 0.089 2949.41 0.8 781893.6 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 3074.18705 0.030 3120.92 0.8 827360.742 1 1.00

Moment Magnification
SPu kL PeL δsL kT PeT δs
Factor
Service 1 22428.72 2.1 75937.9298 1.10 1.2 232559.91 1.03
Strength 1 Min 22662.45 2.1 82833.0424 1.10 1.2 253676.192 1.03
Strength 1 Max 29991.68 2.1 87924.5647 1.13 1.2 269268.979 1.04
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 29864.86 2.1 113098.756 1.06 1.2 346364.941 1.02
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 21951.18 2.1 120025.903 1.04 1.2 367579.327 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 37194.09 2.1 113472.087 1.08 1.2 347508.267 1.02
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 29280.41 2.1 120070.493 1.06 1.2 367715.886 1.02

UPDATED DESIGN FORCES FOR RECTANGULAR COLUMNS

Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 1897.68 -82.61 -13.10 40.79 -13.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 1798.95 -102.69 -16.42 51.98 -16.42 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 2447.21 -126.03 -20.06 63.12 -20.06 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 4246.45 161.10 163.02 278.92 163.02 277.35 502.97 2227.67 502.97
EE1 Min 2425.92 662.65 563.65 862.49 563.65 87.09 153.88 665.60 153.88
EE1 Max 4894.71 138.76 159.38 291.24 159.38 281.51 502.97 2261.09 502.97
EE1 Max 3074.19 639.38 560.01 873.60 560.01 88.33 153.88 675.09 153.88

UPDATED DESIGN FORCES FOR CIRCULAR COLUMNS


Top Bottom
Axial Res. Moment V V Res. Mom V V
DESIGN FORCES
Top Top Top Bottom Bott. Bott.
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN kN
Service 1 1897.68 82.61 -13.10 0.00 40.79 40.79 0.00
Strength 1 Min 1798.95 102.69 -16.42 0.00 51.98 51.98 0.00
Strength 1 Max 2447.21 126.03 -20.06 0.00 63.12 63.12 0.00
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 4246.45 320.74 163.02 502.97 2245.07 278.92 502.97
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 2425.92 668.35 563.65 153.88 1089.46 862.49 153.88
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 4894.71 313.85 159.38 502.97 2279.77 291.24 502.97
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 3074.19 645.46 560.01 153.88 1104.05 873.60 153.88
0
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Column Dimensions
Diameter = 1.60 m
Clear Height = 7.63 m (from bottom of Coping Beam)
Area = 2.01 m2
Moment of Inertia = 0.32 mm4
Radius of Gyration = 0.40
Number of Columns per Pier = 4

Material Properties
Concrete f'c = 27.6 mPa
Rebar fy = 414 mPa
k = 1
yc = 2303.204
Modulus of Elasticity = 24970.2

Response Modification Factor


Transverse Column bent = 3.5
Longitudinal Single Column = 2

GRILLAGE MODEL
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Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Nominal Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
DL (DC) 1536.04 33.911 7.088 -11.856 7.088 0 0 0.001 0
FWS (DW) 48.232 15.668 3.578 -7.433 3.578 0 0 0 0
LL (LL) 115.011 40.916 9.565 -20.843 9.565 0 0 0 0
EQTrans 1229.78 0.131 0.039 0.118 0.039 827.274 637.709 3301.51 637.709
EQLong 0.269 1147.29 384.086 1332.79 384.086 3.796 1.78 7.703 1.78

Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Modified Seismic Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
EQTrans 1229.78 0.04 0.039 0.03 0.039 413.64 637.709 1650.75 637.709
EQLong 0.269 327.80 384.086 380.80 384.086 1.90 1.78 3.85 1.78

Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 1699.29 90.50 20.23 -40.13 20.23 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 1615.06 112.31 25.44 -51.98 25.44 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 2193.67 137.49 30.97 -62.44 30.97 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 2701.16 159.54 128.75 88.35 128.75 414.21 638.24 1651.91 638.24
EE1 Min 1840.50 388.97 397.59 354.88 397.59 125.99 193.09 499.08 193.09
EE1 Max 3279.77 184.73 134.27 77.88 134.27 414.21 638.24 1651.91 638.24
EE1 Max 2419.11 414.16 403.11 344.42 403.11 125.99 193.09 499.08 193.09

Reduction Factor Axial 0.2fç φ


Service 1 0.85 5.52 0.839
Strength 1 Min 0.80 5.52 0.842
Strength 1 Max 1.09 5.52 0.821
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 1.34 5.52 0.803
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 0.92 5.52 0.834
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 1.63 5.52 0.782
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 1.20 5.52 0.813

Slenderness Check
Longitudinal = 40.042 > 22 consider slenderness
Transverse = 22.881 > 22 consider slenderness

Moment Magnification
Axial Pu βd EI k Pe Cm δb
Factor
Service 1 1699.29 0.685 1907.11 0.8 505577.164 1 1.00
Strength 1 Min 1615.05785 0.552 2070.57 0.8 548910.134 1 1.00
Strength 1 Max 2193.66975 0.451 2214.84 0.8 587157.371 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 2701.16 0.388 2314.19 0.8 613495.797 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 1840.4974 0.159 2771.57 0.8 734746.477 1 1.00
0
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Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 3279.7677 0.335 2405.97 0.8 637826.591 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 2419.1093 0.150 2794.93 0.8 740939.072 1 1.00

Moment Magnification
SPu kL PeL δsL kT PeT δs
Factor
Service 1 20396.80 2.1 73371.7427 1.09 1.2 224700.962 1.03
Strength 1 Min 20746.75 2.1 79660.4276 1.09 1.2 243960.059 1.03
Strength 1 Max 27359.04 2.1 85211.0471 1.11 1.2 260958.832 1.03
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 22091.73 2.1 89033.4036 1.05 1.2 272664.799 1.02
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 18395.97 2.1 106629.874 1.04 1.2 326553.99 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 28704.02 2.1 92564.4033 1.06 1.2 283478.485 1.02
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 25008.26 2.1 107528.573 1.05 1.2 329306.254 1.02

UPDATED DESIGN FORCES FOR RECTANGULAR COLUMNS

Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 1699.29 90.90 20.23 -40.31 20.23 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 1615.06 112.75 25.44 -52.18 25.44 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 2193.67 138.18 30.97 -62.76 30.97 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 2701.16 161.38 128.75 89.92 128.75 433.91 638.24 1730.50 638.24
EE1 Min 1840.50 392.94 397.59 359.17 397.59 130.53 193.09 517.07 193.09
EE1 Max 3279.77 187.24 134.27 79.86 134.27 440.00 638.24 1754.76 638.24
EE1 Max 2419.11 418.30 403.11 348.63 403.11 132.24 193.09 523.82 193.09

UPDATED DESIGN FORCES FOR CIRCULAR COLUMNS


Top Bottom
Axial Res. Moment V V Res. Mom V V
DESIGN FORCES
Top Top Top Bottom Bott. Bott.
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN kN
Service 1 1699.29 90.90 20.23 0.00 40.31 -40.31 0.00
Strength 1 Min 1615.06 112.75 25.44 0.00 52.18 -52.18 0.00
Strength 1 Max 2193.67 138.18 30.97 0.00 62.76 -62.76 0.00
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 2701.16 462.95 128.75 638.24 1732.84 89.92 638.24
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 1840.50 414.06 397.59 193.09 629.58 359.17 193.09
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 3279.77 478.18 134.27 638.24 1756.58 79.86 638.24
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 2419.11 438.71 403.11 193.09 629.23 348.63 193.09
0
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Column Dimensions
Diameter = 1.60 m
Clear Height = 7.63 m (from bottom of Coping Beam)
Area = 2.01 m2
Moment of Inertia = 0.32 mm4
Radius of Gyration = 0.40
Number of Columns per Pier = 4

Material Properties
Concrete f'c = 27.6 mPa
Rebar fy = 414 mPa
k = 1
yc = 2303.204
Modulus of Elasticity = 24970.2

Response Modification Factor


Transverse Column bent = 3.5
Longitudinal Single Column = 2

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Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Nominal Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
DL (DC) 3347.04 -105.368 -29.235 83.404 -29.235 0 0 0.001 0
FWS (DW) 267.421 7.523 0.982 1.183 0.982 0 0 0 0
LL (LL) 719.194 63.43 13.61 -24.449 13.61 0 0 0 0
EQTrans 1333.51 0.17 0.073 0.466 0.073 482.2 1620.61 10942.9 1620.61
EQLong 0.362 5829.19 2537.27 10554.2 2537.27 3.357 3.027 16.229 3.027

Transverse Longitudinal
M Axial V M V M V M V
Modified Seismic Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
EQTrans 1333.51 0.05 0.073 0.13 0.073 241.10 1620.61 5471.43 1620.61
EQLong 0.362 1665.48 2537.27 3015.50 2537.27 1.68 3.027 8.11 3.027

Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 4333.66 -34.42 -14.64 60.14 -14.64 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 4444.75 21.06 -1.86 33.05 -1.86 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 5843.52 -9.42 -11.25 63.24 -11.25 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 4879.38 441.47 742.38 968.39 742.38 241.60 1621.51 5473.87 1621.51
EE1 Min 3946.17 1607.27 2518.42 3079.15 2518.42 74.01 489.21 1649.54 489.21
EE1 Max 6278.15 410.98 732.99 998.59 732.99 241.60 1621.51 5473.87 1621.51
EE1 Max 5344.95 1576.79 2509.02 3109.34 2509.02 74.01 489.21 1649.54 489.21

Reduction Factor Axial 0.2fç φ


Service 1 2.16 5.52 0.744
Strength 1 Min 2.21 5.52 0.740
Strength 1 Max 2.91 5.52 0.689
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 2.43 5.52 0.724
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 1.96 5.52 0.758
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 3.12 5.52 0.674
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 2.66 5.52 0.707

Slenderness Check
Longitudinal = 40.042 > 22 consider slenderness
Transverse = 22.881 > 22 consider slenderness

Moment Magnification
Axial Pu βd EI k Pe Cm δb
Factor
Service 1 4333.66 1.758 1164.95 0.8 308830.553 1 1.02
Strength 1 Min 4444.75185 3.200 765.12 0.8 202835.755 1 1.03
Strength 1 Max 5843.52475 1.672 1202.60 0.8 318810.369 1 1.03
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 4879.38 0.109 2896.86 0.8 767961.966 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 3946.17495 0.034 3106.48 0.8 823532.89 1 1.01
0
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Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 6278.15285 0.106 2905.51 0.8 770254.788 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 5344.94785 0.034 3107.48 0.8 823798.495 1 1.01

Moment Magnification
SPu kL PeL δsL kT PeT δs
Factor
Service 1 20396.80 2.1 44818.9465 1.09 1.2 137258.024 1.03
Strength 1 Min 20746.75 2.1 29436.4814 1.09 1.2 90149.2244 1.03
Strength 1 Max 27359.04 2.1 46267.2644 1.11 1.2 141693.497 1.03
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 22091.73 2.1 111450.263 1.05 1.2 341316.429 1.02
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 18395.97 2.1 119514.977 1.04 1.2 366014.618 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 28704.02 2.1 111783.008 1.06 1.2 342335.461 1.02
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 25008.26 2.1 119553.523 1.05 1.2 366132.664 1.02

UPDATED DESIGN FORCES FOR RECTANGULAR COLUMNS

Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 4333.66 -35.07 -14.64 61.28 -14.64 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 4444.75 21.70 -1.86 34.04 -1.86 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 5843.52 -9.66 -11.25 64.83 -11.25 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 4879.38 448.49 742.38 982.55 742.38 253.10 1621.51 5734.30 1621.51
EE1 Min 3946.17 1626.04 2518.42 3114.21 2518.42 76.68 489.21 1709.01 489.21
EE1 Max 6278.15 419.76 732.99 1017.27 732.99 256.65 1621.51 5814.67 1621.51
EE1 Max 5344.95 1595.15 2509.02 3144.82 2509.02 77.68 489.21 1731.32 489.21

UPDATED DESIGN FORCES FOR CIRCULAR COLUMNS


Top Bottom
Axial Res. Moment V V Res. Mom V V
DESIGN FORCES
Top Top Top Bottom Bott. Bott.
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN kN
Service 1 4333.66 35.07 -14.64 0.00 61.28 61.28 0.00
Strength 1 Min 4444.75 21.70 -1.86 0.00 34.04 34.04 0.00
Strength 1 Max 5843.52 9.66 -11.25 0.00 64.83 64.83 0.00
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 4879.38 514.98 742.38 1621.51 5817.86 982.55 1621.51
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 3946.17 1627.85 2518.42 489.21 3552.33 3114.21 489.21
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 6278.15 492.00 732.99 1621.51 5902.99 1017.27 1621.51
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 5344.95 1597.05 2509.02 489.21 3589.90 3144.82 489.21
0
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Column Dimensions
Diameter = 1.60 m
Clear Height = 7.63 m (from bottom of Coping Beam)
Area = 2.01 m2
Moment of Inertia = 0.32 mm4
Radius of Gyration = 0.40
Number of Columns per Pier = 4

Material Properties
Concrete f'c = 27.6 mPa
Rebar fy = 414 mPa
k = 1
yc = 2303.204
Modulus of Elasticity = 24970.2

Response Modification Factor


Transverse Column bent = 3.5
Longitudinal Single Column = 2

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Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Nominal Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
DL (DC) 3164.3 -43.148 -11.475 30.944 -11.475 0 0 -0.002 0
FWS (DW) 260.3 -3.782 -1.002 2.69 -1.002 0 0 0 0
LL (LL) 740.676 -6.667 -1.28 1.596 -1.28 0 0 0 0
EQTrans 77.683 0.118 0.055 0.248 0.055 1652.28 1107.04 8749.96 1107.04
EQLong 0.32 6881.55 2772.81 11022.6 2772.81 0.322 0.659 4.146 0.659

Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Modified Seismic Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
EQTrans 77.683 0.03 0.055 0.07 0.055 826.14 1107.04 4374.98 1107.04
EQLong 0.32 1966.16 2772.81 3149.32 2772.81 0.16 0.659 2.07 0.659

Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 4165.27 -53.60 -13.76 35.23 -13.76 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 4313.25 -52.96 -13.22 32.39 -13.22 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 5642.00 -71.28 -18.09 45.51 -18.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 3465.18 545.26 820.28 975.26 820.28 826.19 1107.24 4375.60 1107.24
EE1 Min 3411.03 1921.54 2761.21 3179.74 2761.21 248.00 332.77 1314.56 332.77
EE1 Max 4793.94 526.94 815.41 988.38 815.41 826.19 1107.24 4375.60 1107.24
EE1 Max 4739.78 1903.22 2756.34 3192.86 2756.34 248.00 332.77 1314.56 332.77

Reduction Factor Axial 0.2fç φ


Service 1 2.07 5.52 0.750
Strength 1 Min 2.15 5.52 0.745
Strength 1 Max 2.81 5.52 0.697
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 1.72 5.52 0.775
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 1.70 5.52 0.777
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 2.38 5.52 0.727
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 2.36 5.52 0.729

Slenderness Check
Longitudinal = 40.042 > 22 consider slenderness
Transverse = 22.881 > 22 consider slenderness

Moment Magnification
Axial Pu βd EI k Pe Cm δb
Factor
Service 1 4165.27 1.193 1464.94 0.8 388357.221 1 1.01
Strength 1 Min 4313.2453 1.298 1398.26 0.8 370681.044 1 1.02
Strength 1 Max 5642.00425 0.924 1670.17 0.8 442764.532 1 1.02
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 3465.18 0.043 3080.36 0.8 816608.837 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 3411.0252 0.013 3171.22 0.8 840696.225 1 1.01
0
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Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 4793.93825 0.043 3082.05 0.8 817056.959 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 4739.78415 0.013 3171.39 0.8 840741.297 1 1.01

Moment Magnification
SPu kL PeL δsL kT PeT δs
Factor
Service 1 20396.80 2.1 56360.2317 1.09 1.2 172603.209 1.03
Strength 1 Min 20746.75 2.1 53794.9815 1.09 1.2 164747.131 1.03
Strength 1 Max 27359.04 2.1 64256.0772 1.11 1.2 196784.236 1.03
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 22091.73 2.1 118510.126 1.05 1.2 362937.261 1.02
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 18395.97 2.1 122005.801 1.04 1.2 373642.767 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 28704.02 2.1 118575.16 1.06 1.2 363136.426 1.02
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 25008.26 2.1 122012.342 1.05 1.2 373662.799 1.02

UPDATED DESIGN FORCES FOR RECTANGULAR COLUMNS

Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 4165.27 -54.37 -13.76 35.74 -13.76 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 4313.25 -53.79 -13.22 32.90 -13.22 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 5642.00 -72.51 -18.09 46.29 -18.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 3465.18 553.88 820.28 989.66 820.28 865.50 1107.24 4583.78 1107.24
EE1 Min 3411.03 1943.90 2761.21 3216.10 2761.21 256.94 332.77 1361.96 332.77
EE1 Max 4793.94 537.95 815.41 1007.16 815.41 877.63 1107.24 4648.03 1107.24
EE1 Max 4739.78 1925.34 2756.34 3229.38 2756.34 260.30 332.77 1379.73 332.77

UPDATED DESIGN FORCES FOR CIRCULAR COLUMNS


Top Bottom
Axial Res. Moment V V Res. Mom V V
DESIGN FORCES
Top Top Top Bottom Bott. Bott.
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN kN
Service 1 4165.27 54.37 -13.76 0.00 35.74 35.74 0.00
Strength 1 Min 4313.25 53.79 -13.22 0.00 32.90 32.90 0.00
Strength 1 Max 5642.00 72.51 -18.09 0.00 46.29 46.29 0.00
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 3465.18 1027.55 820.28 1107.24 4689.39 989.66 1107.24
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 3411.03 1960.80 2761.21 332.77 3492.60 3216.10 332.77
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 4793.94 1029.38 815.41 1107.24 4755.89 1007.16 1107.24
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 4739.78 1942.86 2756.34 332.77 3511.78 3229.38 332.77
0
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Column Dimensions
Diameter = 1.60 m
Clear Height = 7.63 m (from bottom of Coping Beam)
Area = 2.01 m2
Moment of Inertia = 0.32 mm4
Radius of Gyration = 0.40
Number of Columns per Pier = 4

Material Properties
Concrete f'c = 27.6 mPa
Rebar fy = 414 mPa
k = 1
yc = 2303.204
Modulus of Elasticity = 24970.2

Response Modification Factor


Transverse Column bent = 3.5
Longitudinal Single Column = 2

GRILLAGE MODEL
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Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Nominal Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
DL (DC) 3164.3 43.148 11.475 -30.943 11.475 0 0 -0.002 0
FWS (DW) 260.3 3.782 1.002 -2.69 1.002 0 0 0 0
LL (LL) 739.426 7.035 1.315 -1.456 1.315 0 0 0 0
EQTrans 77.682 0.197 0.087 0.369 0.087 1652.31 1107.05 8749.98 1107.05
EQLong 0.388 6881.55 2772.82 11022.6 2772.82 0.297 0.66 4.146 0.66

Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Modified Seismic Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
EQTrans 77.682 0.06 0.087 0.11 0.087 826.15 1107.05 4374.99 1107.05
EQLong 0.388 1966.16 2772.82 3149.32 2772.82 0.15 0.66 2.07 0.66

Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 4164.02 53.97 13.79 -35.09 13.79 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 4311.06 53.60 13.28 -32.15 13.28 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 5639.82 71.92 18.15 -45.26 18.15 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 3464.57 634.71 843.57 914.58 843.57 826.20 1107.25 4375.61 1107.25
EE1 Min 3410.47 2010.98 2784.48 3119.03 2784.48 247.99 332.78 1314.57 332.78
EE1 Max 4793.33 653.03 848.44 901.46 848.44 826.20 1107.25 4375.61 1107.25
EE1 Max 4739.23 2029.30 2789.35 3105.91 2789.35 247.99 332.78 1314.57 332.78

Reduction Factor Axial 0.2fç φ


Service 1 2.07 5.52 0.750
Strength 1 Min 2.14 5.52 0.745
Strength 1 Max 2.81 5.52 0.697
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 1.72 5.52 0.775
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 1.70 5.52 0.777
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 2.38 5.52 0.727
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 2.36 5.52 0.729

Slenderness Check
Longitudinal = 40.042 > 22 consider slenderness
Transverse = 22.881 > 22 consider slenderness

Moment Magnification
Axial Pu βd EI k Pe Cm δb
Factor
Service 1 4164.02 1.087 1539.57 0.8 408142.145 1 1.01
Strength 1 Min 4311.0578 1.094 1534.17 0.8 406710.541 1 1.01
Strength 1 Max 5639.81675 0.816 1769.68 0.8 469144.22 1 1.02
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 3464.57 0.064 3019.48 0.8 800468.523 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 3410.4679 0.019 3153.84 0.8 836086.839 1 1.01
0
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Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 4793.33265 0.065 3016.83 0.8 799767.104 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 4739.22685 0.019 3153.59 0.8 836021.661 1 1.01

Moment Magnification
SPu kL PeL δsL kT PeT δs
Factor
Service 1 20396.80 2.1 59231.5131 1.09 1.2 181396.509 1.03
Strength 1 Min 20746.75 2.1 59023.752 1.09 1.2 180760.24 1.03
Strength 1 Max 27359.04 2.1 68084.422 1.11 1.2 208508.542 1.03
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 22091.73 2.1 116167.767 1.05 1.2 355763.788 1.02
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 18395.97 2.1 121336.865 1.04 1.2 371594.151 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 28704.02 2.1 116065.974 1.06 1.2 355452.046 1.02
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 25008.26 2.1 121327.407 1.05 1.2 371565.183 1.02

UPDATED DESIGN FORCES FOR RECTANGULAR COLUMNS

Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 4164.02 54.71 13.79 -35.57 13.79 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 4311.06 54.37 13.28 -32.61 13.28 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 5639.82 73.09 18.15 -46.00 18.15 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 3464.57 643.85 843.57 928.62 843.57 865.51 1107.25 4583.79 1107.25
EE1 Min 3410.47 2033.82 2784.48 3155.06 2784.48 256.94 332.78 1361.96 332.78
EE1 Max 4793.33 665.05 848.44 919.55 848.44 877.64 1107.25 4648.04 1107.25
EE1 Max 4739.23 2052.38 2789.35 3141.78 2789.35 260.29 332.78 1379.74 332.78

UPDATED DESIGN FORCES FOR CIRCULAR COLUMNS


Top Bottom
Axial Res. Moment V V Res. Mom V V
DESIGN FORCES
Top Top Top Bottom Bott. Bott.
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN kN
Service 1 4164.02 54.71 13.79 0.00 35.57 -35.57 0.00
Strength 1 Min 4311.06 54.37 13.28 0.00 32.61 -32.61 0.00
Strength 1 Max 5639.82 73.09 18.15 0.00 46.00 -46.00 0.00
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 3464.57 1078.72 843.57 1107.25 4676.91 928.62 1107.25
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 3410.47 2049.99 2784.48 332.78 3436.47 3155.06 332.78
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 4793.33 1101.15 848.44 1107.25 4738.13 919.55 1107.25
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 4739.23 2068.82 2789.35 332.78 3431.39 3141.78 332.78
0
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PIER DESIGN
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Column Dimensions
Diameter = 1.60 m
Clear Height = 7.63 m (from bottom of Coping Beam)
Area = 2.01 m2
Moment of Inertia = 0.32 mm4
Radius of Gyration = 0.40
Number of Columns per Pier = 4

Material Properties
Concrete f'c = 27.6 mPa
Rebar fy = 414 mPa
k = 1
yc = 2303.204
Modulus of Elasticity = 24970.2

Response Modification Factor


Transverse Column bent = 3.5
Longitudinal Single Column = 2

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Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Nominal Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
DL (DC) 3347.04 105.369 29.235 -83.404 29.235 0 0 0.001 0
FWS (DW) 267.421 -7.523 -0.982 -1.183 -0.982 0 0 0 0
LL (LL) 720.909 -64.495 -13.856 24.974 -13.856 0 0 0 0
EQTrans 1333.51 0.108 0.086 0.573 0.086 482.171 1620.61 10942.9 1620.61
EQLong 0.235 5829.19 2537.27 10554.2 2537.27 3.356 3.024 16.208 3.024

Transverse Longitudinal
M Axial V M V M V M V
Modified Seismic Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
EQTrans 1333.51 0.03 0.086 0.16 0.086 241.09 1620.61 5471.43 1620.61
EQLong 0.235 1665.48 2537.27 3015.50 2537.27 1.68 3.024 8.10 3.024

Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 4335.37 33.35 14.40 -59.61 14.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 4447.75 -22.92 1.43 -32.13 1.43 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 5846.53 7.56 10.82 -62.33 10.82 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 4880.20 557.37 780.01 841.47 780.01 241.59 1621.51 5473.86 1621.51
EE1 Min 3946.91 1723.19 2556.04 2952.20 2556.04 74.00 489.21 1649.53 489.21
EE1 Max 6278.97 587.86 789.41 811.27 789.41 241.59 1621.51 5473.86 1621.51
EE1 Max 5345.68 1753.67 2565.43 2922.01 2565.43 74.00 489.21 1649.53 489.21

Reduction Factor Axial 0.2fç φ


Service 1 2.16 5.52 0.744
Strength 1 Min 2.21 5.52 0.740
Strength 1 Max 2.91 5.52 0.689
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 2.43 5.52 0.724
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 1.96 5.52 0.758
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 3.12 5.52 0.674
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 2.66 5.52 0.707

Slenderness Check
Longitudinal = 40.042 > 22 consider slenderness
Transverse = 22.881 > 22 consider slenderness

Moment Magnification
Axial Pu βd EI k Pe Cm δb
Factor
Service 1 4335.37 3.667 688.44 0.8 182507.083 1 1.03
Strength 1 Min 4447.754 5.335 507.18 0.8 134454.356 1 1.05
Strength 1 Max 5846.52725 16.177 187.06 0.8 49589.7673 1 1.19
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 4880.20 0.145 2805.39 0.8 743713.065 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 3946.90575 0.041 3085.33 0.8 817925.855 1 1.01
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Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 6278.9715 0.151 2792.20 0.8 740216.566 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 5345.679 0.042 3084.06 0.8 817589.735 1 1.01

Moment Magnification
SPu kL PeL δsL kT PeT δs
Factor
Service 1 20396.80 2.1 26486.2887 1.09 1.2 81114.2592 1.03
Strength 1 Min 20746.75 2.1 19512.6503 1.09 1.2 59757.4916 1.03
Strength 1 Max 27359.04 2.1 7196.70092 1.11 1.2 22039.8966 1.03
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 22091.73 2.1 107931.148 1.05 1.2 330539.14 1.02
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 18395.97 2.1 118701.258 1.04 1.2 363522.602 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 28704.02 2.1 107423.719 1.06 1.2 328985.14 1.02
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 25008.26 2.1 118652.479 1.05 1.2 363373.215 1.02

UPDATED DESIGN FORCES FOR RECTANGULAR COLUMNS

Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 4335.37 34.44 14.40 -61.56 14.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 4447.75 -23.98 1.43 -33.61 1.43 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 5846.53 8.97 10.82 -73.95 10.82 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 4880.20 565.40 780.01 854.53 780.01 253.08 1621.51 5734.29 1621.51
EE1 Min 3946.91 1742.70 2556.04 2986.45 2556.04 76.67 489.21 1709.00 489.21
EE1 Max 6278.97 598.61 789.41 827.86 789.41 256.63 1621.51 5814.67 1621.51
EE1 Max 5345.68 1773.59 2565.43 2955.84 2565.43 77.67 489.21 1731.31 489.21

UPDATED DESIGN FORCES FOR CIRCULAR COLUMNS


Top Bottom
Axial Res. Moment V V Res. Mom V V
DESIGN FORCES
Top Top Top Bottom Bott. Bott.
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN kN
Service 1 4335.37 34.44 14.40 0.00 61.56 -61.56 0.00
Strength 1 Min 4447.75 23.98 1.43 0.00 33.61 -33.61 0.00
Strength 1 Max 5846.53 8.97 10.82 0.00 73.95 -73.95 0.00
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 4880.20 619.46 780.01 1621.51 5797.61 854.53 1621.51
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 3946.91 1744.39 2556.04 489.21 3440.87 2986.45 489.21
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 6278.97 651.30 789.41 1621.51 5873.31 827.86 1621.51
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 5345.68 1775.29 2565.43 489.21 3425.56 2955.84 489.21
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Column Dimensions
Diameter = 1.60 m
Clear Height = 7.63 m (from bottom of Coping Beam)
Area = 2.01 m2
Moment of Inertia = 0.32 mm4
Radius of Gyration = 0.40
Number of Columns per Pier = 4

Material Properties
Concrete f'c = 27.6 mPa
Rebar fy = 414 mPa
k = 1
yc = 2303.204
Modulus of Elasticity = 24970.2

Response Modification Factor


Transverse Column bent = 3.5
Longitudinal Single Column = 2

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Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Nominal Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
DL (DC) 1536.04 -33.911 -7.088 11.856 -7.088 0 0 0.001 0
FWS (DW) 48.232 -15.668 -3.578 7.433 -3.578 0 0 0 0
LL (LL) 114.913 -40.987 -9.583 20.888 -9.583 0 0 0 0
EQTrans 1229.78 0.042 0.018 0.078 0.018 827.299 637.712 3301.51 637.712
EQLong 0.718 1147.29 384.086 1332.79 384.086 3.794 1.779 7.695 1.779

Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Modified Seismic Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
EQTrans 1229.78 0.01 0.018 0.02 0.018 413.65 637.712 1650.76 637.712
EQLong 0.718 327.80 384.086 380.80 384.086 1.90 1.779 3.85 1.779

Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 1699.19 -90.57 -20.25 40.18 -20.25 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 1614.89 -112.43 -25.48 52.06 -25.48 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 2193.50 -137.62 -31.00 62.52 -31.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 2701.24 37.15 101.75 140.21 101.75 414.22 638.25 1651.91 638.25
EE1 Min 1840.90 266.60 370.60 406.75 370.60 125.99 193.09 499.08 193.09
EE1 Max 3279.86 11.97 96.23 150.67 96.23 414.22 638.25 1651.91 638.25
EE1 Max 2419.51 241.42 365.07 417.22 365.07 125.99 193.09 499.08 193.09

Reduction Factor Axial 0.2fç φ


Service 1 0.85 5.52 0.839
Strength 1 Min 0.80 5.52 0.842
Strength 1 Max 1.09 5.52 0.821
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 1.34 5.52 0.803
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 0.92 5.52 0.834
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 1.63 5.52 0.782
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 1.20 5.52 0.813

Slenderness Check
Longitudinal = 40.042 > 22 consider slenderness
Transverse = 22.881 > 22 consider slenderness

Moment Magnification
Axial Pu βd EI k Pe Cm δb
Factor
Service 1 1699.19 0.600 2008.06 0.8 532340.62 1 1.00
Strength 1 Min 1614.88725 0.463 2196.01 0.8 582164.645 1 1.00
Strength 1 Max 2193.4995 0.386 2318.90 0.8 614744.795 1 1.00
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 2701.24 0.172 2741.67 0.8 726821.371 1 1.00
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 1840.8989 0.059 3033.34 0.8 804143.94 1 1.00
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Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 3279.85665 0.160 2769.91 0.8 734306.847 1 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 2419.51115 0.058 3037.61 0.8 805274.553 1 1.00

Moment Magnification
SPu kL PeL δsL kT PeT δs
Factor
Service 1 20396.80 2.1 77255.7816 1.09 1.2 236595.831 1.03
Strength 1 Min 20746.75 2.1 84486.479 1.09 1.2 258739.842 1.03
Strength 1 Max 27359.04 2.1 89214.6641 1.11 1.2 273219.909 1.03
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 22091.73 2.1 105479.745 1.05 1.2 323031.72 1.02
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 18395.97 2.1 116701.161 1.04 1.2 357397.307 1.01
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 28704.02 2.1 106566.073 1.06 1.2 326358.599 1.02
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 25008.26 2.1 116865.241 1.05 1.2 357899.801 1.02

UPDATED DESIGN FORCES FOR RECTANGULAR COLUMNS

Transverse Longitudinal
Axial M V M V M V M V
Design Forces
Top Top Bott Bott Top Top Bott Bott
kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN kN-m kN
SLS 1 1699.19 -90.95 -20.25 40.35 -20.25 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Min 1614.89 -112.85 -25.48 52.25 -25.48 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STR1 Max 2193.50 -138.28 -31.00 62.82 -31.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EE1 Min 2701.24 38.33 101.75 142.06 101.75 433.93 638.25 1730.50 638.25
EE1 Min 1840.90 270.18 370.60 411.21 370.60 130.53 193.09 517.07 193.09
EE1 Max 3279.86 13.37 96.23 153.12 96.23 440.01 638.25 1754.76 638.25
EE1 Max 2419.51 244.84 365.07 421.74 365.07 132.24 193.09 523.82 193.09

UPDATED DESIGN FORCES FOR CIRCULAR COLUMNS


Top Bottom
Axial Res. Moment V V Res. Mom V V
DESIGN FORCES
Top Top Top Bottom Bott. Bott.
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN kN
Service 1 1699.19 90.95 -20.25 0.00 40.35 40.35 0.00
Strength 1 Min 1614.89 112.85 -25.48 0.00 52.25 52.25 0.00
Strength 1 Max 2193.50 138.28 -31.00 0.00 62.82 62.82 0.00
Extreme 1 Min (1T+0.3L) 2701.24 435.62 101.75 638.25 1736.33 142.06 638.25
Extreme 1 Min (0.3T+1.0L) 1840.90 300.06 370.60 193.09 660.64 411.21 193.09
Extreme 1 Max (1T+0.3L) 3279.86 440.21 96.23 638.25 1761.43 153.12 638.25
Extreme 1 Max (0.3T+1.0L) 2419.51 278.27 365.07 193.09 672.50 421.74 193.09
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Service
Mx Total My Total Ax Total Mx Perm

Service 1 476.3037 0 4326.258 0


Strength 1 0 0 0 0
Strength 1 0 0 0 0
Top Extreme 1 0 0 0 0
Extreme 1 0 0 0 0
Extreme 1 0 0 0 0
Extreme 1 0 0 0 0
5234
Service 1 269.6646 0 4326.258 0
Strength 1 0 0 0 0
Strength 1 0 0 0 0
Bott Extreme 1 0 0 0 0
Extreme 1 0 0 0 0
Extreme 1 0 0 0 0
Extreme 1 0 0 0 0
Service 1 11.89856 0 3243.196 0
Strength 1 0 0 0 0
Strength 1 0 0 0 0
Top Extreme 1 0 0 0 0
Extreme 1 0 0 0 0
Extreme 1 0 0 0 0
Extreme 1 0 0 0 0
5235
Service 1 10.95323 0 3243.196 0
Strength 1 0 0 0 0
Strength 1 0 0 0 0
Bott Extreme 1 0 0 0 0
Extreme 1 0 0 0 0
Extreme 1 0 0 0 0
Extreme 1 0 0 0 0
OLD COLUMN

ce Strength
My Perm Ax Perm Mx My Ax Vy Vx

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 416.7814 0 3802.581 -68.09485 0 2
0 0 608.4717 0 5498.874 -99.001 0 3
0 0 2291.311 0 -792.8672 2280.582 255.6036 4
0 0 445.8184 0 2423.052 636.5639 821.8819 5
0 0 2121.886 0 903.4261 2249.676 255.6036 6
0 0 287.0043 0 4119.345 605.6577 821.8819 7
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8
0 0 236.0086 0 3802.581 236.0086 0 9
0 0 344.4495 0 5498.874 344.4495 0 10
0 0 4050.933 0 -792.8672 3853.004 255.6036 11
0 0 4388.663 0 2423.052 1328.269 821.8819 12
0 0 4180.498 0 903.4261 3981.216 255.6036 13
0 0 4500.75 0 4119.345 1435.394 821.8819 14
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15
0 0 10.54893 0 2852.85 -2.12175 0 16
0 0 15.05486 0 4120.022 -3.0275 0 17
0 0 3124.009 0 2740.155 2599.601 245.4307 18
0 0 959.3785 0 2818.647 778.4016 809.1631 19
0 0 3139.229 0 4007.327 2598.696 245.4307 20
0 0 955.887 0 4085.819 777.4958 809.1631 21
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 22
0 0 9.674829 0 2852.85 9.674829 0 23
0 0 13.89487 0 4120.022 13.89487 0 24
0 0 4064.465 0 2740.155 3876.75 245.4307 25
0 0 4311.172 0 2818.647 1179.401 809.1631 26
0 0 4098.816 0 4007.327 3905.185 245.4307 27
0 0 4391.397 0 4085.819 1183.58 809.1631 28
Demand Capacity
DOCUMENT No SHEET No

SUBJECT Plastic Analysis


Model Analysis
REFERENCE CALCULATIONS REMARKS

Single Column and Pier


Pu

Lc

Maximum Nominal Load Casee, Pu-max = 4119.35 kN


Coloumn design capacity, Mp = 5925.74 kN-m
1.3Mp = 7703.462 kN-m

V = 1.3Vp

1.3Mp

1.3Vp
Cloumn Length, Lc = 9.38 m
1.3 Vp = 1.3Mp/Lc = 821.2646 kN-m
Bents with Two or More Columns

number of columns, = 4 pcs


column height, = 9.38 m
moment arm, = 2.013 m
distance between columns, = 4.98 m

moment arm

C2 C3 C4 C5

Column STAAD Final


Step ID Axial (kN) Mp (kN-m) 1.3Mp 1.3Vp VT ɸ F ɸF Axial Axial
C2 5589.926 6417.358
8342.565 1778.799 -1 -415.692 -1616.23 3973.695
C3 4186.048 5949.685
7734.591 1649.167 -0.33333 -138.564 162.422 4348.47
C4 4186.048 5949.685
7734.591 1649.167 0.333333 138.5641 -133.738 4052.31
C5 5589.931 6417.358
8342.565 1778.799 1 415.6924 1587.547 7177.478
- - - - - - -
1 3427.965 415.6924
- - - - - - -
- - - - - - -
- - - - - - -
- - - - - - -
- - - - - - -
C2 3973.695 5873.124 7635.061 1627.945 -1 -413.913 -1603.33 2370.37
C3 4348.47 6007.23 7809.398 1665.117 -0.33333 -137.971 179.256 4527.726
C4 4052.31 5901.578 7672.051 1635.832 0.333333 137.9711 -193.497 3858.813
C5 7177.478 6846.3 8900.19 1897.695 1 413.9133 789.74 7967.218
- - - - - - - -
2 3413.294 413.9133
- - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -

% Difference should be less than 10% = 0.427975 % OK


COLUMN SUMMARY OF FORCES

Longitudinal X - axis Transverse Y - axis


Description Shear Moment Shear Moment Axial Remarks
(Vux) kN (Muy) kN-m (Vuy) kN (Mux) kN-m (Pu) kN

MOMENT 4500.8

-792.9
RESPONSE 3981.2 821.9
5498.9

PLAS. - LONG.
(Apllicable to all columns) 821.3 0.0 4119.3

C2 1627.9 2370.4
C3 1665.1 4527.7
PLAS. - TRAN. 0.0
C4 1635.8 3858.8
C5 1897.7 7967.2

COLUMN-PIER CONNECTION SUMMARY OF FORCES

Longitudinal X - axis Transverse Y - axis


Description Shear Moment Shear Moment Axial Remarks
(Vux) kN (Muy) kN-m (Vuy) kN (Mux) kN-m (Pu) kN
PLASTIC IN
0.0 0.0 7967.22 8900.19 1897.70
TRANS. DIRECTION

FOUNDATION SUMMARY OF FORCES

Longitudinal X - axis Transverse Y - axis


Description Shear Moment Shear Moment Axial Remarks
(Vux) kN (Muy) kN-m (Vuy) kN (Mux) kN-m (Pu) kN
PLAS. - LONG.
(Apllicable to all columns) 821.3 7703.5 0.00 0.00 -792.87

C2 1627.9 7635.1 2370.4


C3 1665.1 7809.4 4527.7
PLAS. - TRAN. 0.0 0.0
C4 1635.8 7672.1 3858.8
C5 1897.7 8900.2 7967.2
STEP 1
INITIAL AXIAL LOADS
Service Strength
Name Mx My Ax Mx per My per Ax Mx My
C2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
C3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
C4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
C5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Horizontal Vertical Horizontal Moment


Node L/C Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm
784 1 PLASTIC 0 -1616.231 -808.015 -4432.619 0 0
786 1 PLASTIC 0 162.422 -922.13 -4779.915 0 0
788 1 PLASTIC 0 -133.738 -912.895 -4732.242 0 0
790 1 PLASTIC 0 1587.547 -784.93 -4304.656 0 0

STEP 2
AXIAL LOADS
Service Strength
Name Mx My Ax Mx per My per Ax Mx My
C2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
C3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
C4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
C5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Horizontal Vertical Horizontal Moment


Node L/C Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm
784 2 PLASTIC 0 -1603.325 -800.249 -4390.512 0 0
786 2 PLASTIC 0 179.256 -912.886 -4733.036 0 0
788 2 PLASTIC 0 -193.497 -911.023 -4709.509 0 0
790 2 PLASTIC 0 789.74 -789.133 -4301.796 0 0
Strength
Ax Vy Vx
5589.926 0 0
4186.048 0 0
4186.048 0 0
5589.931 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0

Strength
Ax Vy Vx
3973.695 0 0
4348.47 0 0
4052.31 0 0
7177.478 0 0
- 0 0
- 0 0
- 0 0
- 0 0
- 0 0
- 0 0
LONGITUDINAL
Service Strength
Name Mx My Ax Mx per My per Ax Mx My
C long 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Strength
Ax Vy Vx
4119.35 0 0
DOCUMENT No SHEET No

SUBJECT Plastic Analysis


Design of Coping Beam
REFERENCE CALCULATIONS REMARKS

Longitudinal X - axis Transverse Y - axis


Description Shear Moment Shear Moment Axial Remarks
(Vux) kN (Muy) kN-m (Vuy) kN (Mux) kN-m (Pu) kN
PLASTIC IN
0.0 0.0 7967.22 8900.19 1897.70
TRANS. DIRECTION
REMARKS

fy 276 MPA
1.4/fy 0.005072

d 1400
b 2200
as 15623.19

dia 28
area 615.7522

n 25.37253

spacing 81.19018

existing
Demand Capacity
8900.19 9889.1 5645.05 1.751818

Proposed
Demand Capacity
8900.19 9889.1 10755.91 0.919411
0.5e
5226 31 RSX 0 5.478 338.989 3.525 90.926 18.147 1818.168
5.039 5.478 338.989 3.525 90.926 0.39 241.746
10.077 5.478 338.989 3.525 90.926 17.376 1626.557
32 RSZ 0 2940.199 163.343 2121.742 263.353 10911.22 941.922
5.039 2940.199 163.343 2121.742 263.353 220.802 123.386
10.077 2940.199 163.343 2121.742 263.353 10469.62 705.624
51 DC 0 1968.327 0.004 -29.962 -0.01 99.451 0.03
5.039 1715.041 0.004 -29.962 -0.01 -51.512 0.009
10.077 1461.755 0.004 -29.962 -0.01 -202.476 -0.012
52 DW 0 74.627 0.001 -4.177 -0.001 13.83 0.004
5.039 74.627 0.001 -4.177 -0.001 -7.216 0.001
10.077 74.627 0.001 -4.177 -0.001 -28.262 -0.001
53 LL 0 208.602 0.002 -14.468 -0.004 48.064 0.014
5.039 208.602 0.002 -14.468 -0.004 -24.834 0.004
10.077 208.602 0.002 -14.468 -0.004 -97.731 -0.006
1.0e Beam L/C Dist m Fx kN Fy kN
5221 31 RSX 0 6.643 404.393
5.039 6.643 404.393
10.077 6.643 404.393
32 RSZ 0 3928.243 156.926
5.039 3928.243 156.926
10.077 3928.243 156.926

5222 31 RSX 0 1.062 366.362


5.039 1.062 366.362
10.077 1.062 366.362
32 RSZ 0 112.239 90.012
5.039 112.239 90.012
10.077 112.239 90.012

5223 31 RSX 0 1.259 333.808


5.039 1.259 333.808
10.077 1.259 333.808
32 RSZ 0 174.655 30.365
5.039 174.655 30.365
10.077 174.655 30.365

5224 31 RSX 0 1.536 333.191


5.039 1.536 333.191
10.077 1.536 333.191
32 RSZ 0 167.224 30.176
5.039 167.224 30.176
10.077 167.224 30.176

5225 31 RSX 0 1.163 364.398


5.039 1.163 364.398
10.077 1.163 364.398
32 RSZ 0 111.861 89.77
5.039 111.861 89.77
10.077 111.861 89.77

5226 31 RSX 0 7.514 400.987


5.039 7.514 400.987
10.077 7.514 400.987
32 RSZ 0 3923.324 156.592
5.039 3923.324 156.592
10.077 3923.324 156.592
Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm
4.822 102.039 25.132 2548.82
4.822 102.039 0.836 643.012
4.822 102.039 23.462 1622.828
2561.582 158.743 13346.31 982.447
2561.582 158.743 439.767 196.106
2561.582 158.743 12466.81 601.696

5.134 49.706 26.153 2358.983


5.134 49.706 0.303 618.924
5.134 49.706 25.584 1419.919
2710.226 150.792 13836.31 548.225
2710.226 150.792 180.89 100.883
2710.226 150.792 13474.69 362.182

5.18 13.167 26.314 2242.539


5.18 13.167 0.224 624.694
5.18 13.167 25.88 1187.03
2738.573 120.073 13933.16 175.027
2738.573 120.073 134.941 24.989
2738.573 120.073 13663.5 132.015

5.177 11.837 26.316 2239.259


5.177 11.837 0.24 624.318
5.177 11.837 25.847 1184.026
2738.583 120.017 13933.14 173.358
2738.583 120.017 134.871 24.254
2738.583 120.017 13663.63 131.746

5.119 47.925 26.136 2348.477


5.119 47.925 0.353 617.555
5.119 47.925 25.452 1410.443
2710.329 150.635 13836.51 546.234
2710.329 150.635 180.565 100.089
2710.329 150.635 13475.54 361.7

4.831 99.766 25.196 2530.01


4.831 99.766 0.856 640.544
4.831 99.766 23.486 1607.329
2561.619 158.547 13346.26 979.909
2561.619 158.547 439.529 195.227
2561.619 158.547 12467.23 600.846
Critical
Essential
Other

35 145 145 325


325 2 162.5

multiple presence factor


1 1.2 390
2 1 650
3 0.85 828.75
4 0.65 845
5 0.65 1056.25
6 0.65 1267.5 max
Mass

1 Girder Non Composite Height Thickness Wdith Area Unit Weight


Interior 0.56036 25
Interior Solid 0.784916 25

Exterior 0.56036 25
Exterior Solid 0.784916 25

2 haunch 0.05 0.508 0.0254 25

3 Deck interior 0.2 1.66 0.332 25


Deck Exterior 0.2 2.04 0.408 25
4 Diaphragm 1.473 0.2 0.2946 25
5 Barrier
6 Wearing int 0.075 1.66 0.1245 23
Wearing ext 0.075 2.04 0.153 23
7 Curb 0.15 1.5 0.225 25

Coping 2 3 6 25

Pier 2.010619 25

yc
if f'c <35 2320
f35<f'c<10 2240+2.29f'c

Material Properties
f'c k yc ec
Girder 41 1 2333.89 31044.23 31044234.7 3.10E+07
Coping 27.6 1 2320 25243.81 25243814.1 2.52E+07
Pier 27.6 1 2320 25243.81 25243814.1 1.26E+07

Pedestrian Load 3.6

Sidewalk Width 1.5

2.4
14.009
19.6229

14.009
19.6229

0.635

8.3
10.2
7.365 kN/m Trans
3 kn/m
2.8635
3.519
5.625

150

50.26548
**XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
*load 1 LOADTYPE None TITLE DC GIRDER (NC)
MEMBER LOAD
4002 TO 4005 4008 TO 4011 4014 TO 4017 4020 TO 4023 4026 TO 4029 4034 4041 -
4042 4046 4056 TO 4058 4068 TO 4070 4113 TO 4116 4119 TO 4122 4125 TO 4128 -
4131 TO 4134 4137 TO 4140 4142 TO 4151 4194 TO 4197 4200 TO 4203 -
4206 TO 4209 4212 TO 4215 4218 TO 4221 4223 TO 4232 4275 TO 4278 -
4281 TO 4284 4287 TO 4290 4293 TO 4296 4299 TO 4302 4304 TO 4313 -
4356 TO 4359 4362 TO 4365 4368 TO 4371 4374 TO 4377 4380 TO 4383 -
4385 TO 4394 4437 TO 4440 4443 TO 4446 4449 TO 4452 4455 TO 4458 -
4461 TO 4464 4466 TO 4475 4518 TO 4521 4524 TO 4527 4530 TO 4533 -
4536 TO 4539 4542 TO 4545 4547 TO 4556 4599 TO 4602 4605 TO 4608 -
4611 TO 4614 4617 TO 4620 4623 TO 4626 4628 TO 4637 4680 TO 4683 -
4686 TO 4689 4692 TO 4695 4698 TO 4701 4704 TO 4707 4709 TO 4718 -
4761 TO 4764 4767 TO 4770 4773 TO 4776 4779 TO 4782 4785 TO 4788 -
4790 TO 4799 4842 TO 4845 4848 TO 4851 4854 TO 4857 4860 TO 4863 -
4866 TO 4869 4871 TO 4880 4923 TO 4926 4929 TO 4932 4935 TO 4938 -
4941 TO 4944 4947 TO 4950 4952 TO 4961 5004 TO 5007 5010 TO 5013 -
5016 TO 5019 5022 TO 5025 5028 TO 5031 5033 TO 5042 UNI gx -14.009
4001 4006 4007 4012 4013 4018 4019 4024 4025 4030 4112 4117 4118 4123 4124 -
4129 4130 4135 4136 4141 4193 4198 4199 4204 4205 4210 4211 4216 4217 4222 -
4274 4279 4280 4285 4286 4291 4292 4297 4298 4303 4355 4360 4361 4366 4367 -
4372 4373 4378 4379 4384 4436 4441 4442 4447 4448 4453 4454 4459 4460 4465 -
4517 4522 4523 4528 4529 4534 4535 4540 4541 4546 4598 4603 4604 4609 4610 -
4615 4616 4621 4622 4627 4679 4684 4685 4690 4691 4696 4697 4702 4703 4708 -
4760 4765 4766 4771 4772 4777 4778 4783 4784 4789 4841 4846 4847 4852 4853 -
4858 4859 4864 4865 4870 4922 4927 4928 4933 4934 4939 4940 4945 4946 4951 -
5003 5008 5009 5014 5015 5020 5021 5026 5027 5032 5251 TO 5263 5276 TO 5288 -
5301 TO 5339 5376 TO 5388 5401 TO 5413 5426 TO 5464 UNI gx -19.63
*load 2 LOADTYPE None TITLE DC HAUNCH (NC)
MEMBER LOAD
4001 TO 4030 4034 4041 4042 4046 4056 TO 4058 4068 TO 4070 4112 TO 4151 4193 -
4194 TO 4232 4274 TO 4313 4355 TO 4394 4436 TO 4475 4517 TO 4556 4598 TO 4637 -
4679 TO 4718 4760 TO 4799 4841 TO 4880 4922 TO 4961 5003 TO 5042 -
5251 TO 5263 5276 TO 5288 5301 TO 5339 5376 TO 5388 5401 TO 5413 -
5426 TO 5464 UNI gx -0.635
*load 3 LOADTYPE None TITLE DC DIAPHRAGM (NC)
MEMBER LOAD
4077 TO 4081 4158 TO 4162 4239 TO 4243 4320 TO 4324 4401 TO 4405 4482 TO 4486 -
4563 TO 4567 4644 TO 4648 4725 TO 4729 4806 TO 4810 4887 TO 4891 -
4968 TO 4972 UNI gx -7.365
*load 4 LOADTYPE None TITLE DC DECK
MEMBER LOAD
4112 TO 4151 4193 TO 4232 4274 TO 4313 4355 TO 4394 4436 TO 4475 4517 TO 4556 -
4598 TO 4637 4679 TO 4718 4760 TO 4799 4841 TO 4880 4922 TO 4961 -
5252 TO 5262 5277 TO 5287 5304 TO 5336 5377 TO 5387 5402 TO 5412 -
5429 TO 5461 UNI gx -8.3
4001 TO 4030 4034 4041 4042 4046 4056 TO 4058 4068 TO 4070 5003 TO 5042 5251 -
5263 5276 5288 5301 TO 5303 5337 TO 5339 5376 5388 5401 5413 5426 TO 5428 -
5462 TO 5464 UNI gx -10.2
*load 5 LOADTYPE None TITLE DC BARRIER
MEMBER LOAD
4001 TO 4030 4034 4041 4042 4046 4056 TO 4058 4068 TO 4070 5003 TO 5042 5251 -
5263 5276 5288 5301 TO 5303 5337 TO 5339 5376 5388 5401 5413 5426 TO 5428 -
5462 TO 5464 UNI gx -3
*load 6 LOADTYPE None TITLE DC SIDEWALK LL(C)
MEMBER LOAD
4001 TO 4030 4034 4041 4042 4046 4056 TO 4058 4068 TO 4070 5003 TO 5042 5251 -
5263 5276 5288 5301 TO 5303 5337 TO 5339 5376 5388 5401 5413 5426 TO 5428 -
5462 TO 5464 UNI gx -5.625
*load 7 LOADTYPE None TITLE DC COPING
MEMBER LOAD
5147 TO 5203 5205 5207 5209 5211 5213 5215 TO 5220 5227 TO 5232 5239 TO 5243 -
5244 UNI gx -150
*load 8 LOADTYPE None TITLE DC PIER
MEMBER LOAD
5204 5206 5208 5210 5212 5214 5221 TO 5226 5233 TO 5238 5245 TO 5250 5501 -
5502 TO 5524 UNI gx -50.27
*load 9 LOADTYPE None TITLE DW WEARING SURFACE (C) AND SIDEWALK DL
MEMBER LOAD
4112 TO 4151 4193 TO 4232 4274 TO 4313 4355 TO 4394 4436 TO 4475 4517 TO 4556 -
4598 TO 4637 4679 TO 4718 4760 TO 4799 4841 TO 4880 4922 TO 4961 -
5252 TO 5262 5277 TO 5287 5304 TO 5336 5377 TO 5387 5402 TO 5412 -
5429 TO 5461 UNI gx -3.1125
4001 TO 4030 4034 4041 4042 4046 4056 TO 4058 4068 TO 4070 5003 TO 5042 5251 -
5263 5276 5288 5301 TO 5303 5337 TO 5339 5376 5388 5401 5413 5426 TO 5428 -
5462 TO 5464 UNI gx -3.825
**YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

*load 1 LOADTYPE None TITLE DC GIRDER (NC)


MEMBER LOAD
4002 TO 4005 4008 TO 4011 4014 TO 4017 4020 TO 4023 4026 TO 4029 4034 4041 -
4042 4046 4056 TO 4058 4068 TO 4070 4113 TO 4116 4119 TO 4122 4125 TO 4128 -
4131 TO 4134 4137 TO 4140 4142 TO 4151 4194 TO 4197 4200 TO 4203 -
4206 TO 4209 4212 TO 4215 4218 TO 4221 4223 TO 4232 4275 TO 4278 -
4281 TO 4284 4287 TO 4290 4293 TO 4296 4299 TO 4302 4304 TO 4313 -
4356 TO 4359 4362 TO 4365 4368 TO 4371 4374 TO 4377 4380 TO 4383 -
4385 TO 4394 4437 TO 4440 4443 TO 4446 4449 TO 4452 4455 TO 4458 -
4461 TO 4464 4466 TO 4475 4518 TO 4521 4524 TO 4527 4530 TO 4533 -
4536 TO 4539 4542 TO 4545 4547 TO 4556 4599 TO 4602 4605 TO 4608 -
4611 TO 4614 4617 TO 4620 4623 TO 4626 4628 TO 4637 4680 TO 4683 -
4686 TO 4689 4692 TO 4695 4698 TO 4701 4704 TO 4707 4709 TO 4718 -
4761 TO 4764 4767 TO 4770 4773 TO 4776 4779 TO 4782 4785 TO 4788 -
4790 TO 4799 4842 TO 4845 4848 TO 4851 4854 TO 4857 4860 TO 4863 -
4866 TO 4869 4871 TO 4880 4923 TO 4926 4929 TO 4932 4935 TO 4938 -
4941 TO 4944 4947 TO 4950 4952 TO 4961 5004 TO 5007 5010 TO 5013 -
5016 TO 5019 5022 TO 5025 5028 TO 5031 5033 TO 5042 UNI gy -14.009
4001 4006 4007 4012 4013 4018 4019 4024 4025 4030 4112 4117 4118 4123 4124 -
4129 4130 4135 4136 4141 4193 4198 4199 4204 4205 4210 4211 4216 4217 4222 -
4274 4279 4280 4285 4286 4291 4292 4297 4298 4303 4355 4360 4361 4366 4367 -
4372 4373 4378 4379 4384 4436 4441 4442 4447 4448 4453 4454 4459 4460 4465 -
4517 4522 4523 4528 4529 4534 4535 4540 4541 4546 4598 4603 4604 4609 4610 -
4615 4616 4621 4622 4627 4679 4684 4685 4690 4691 4696 4697 4702 4703 4708 -
4760 4765 4766 4771 4772 4777 4778 4783 4784 4789 4841 4846 4847 4852 4853 -
4858 4859 4864 4865 4870 4922 4927 4928 4933 4934 4939 4940 4945 4946 4951 -
5003 5008 5009 5014 5015 5020 5021 5026 5027 5032 5251 TO 5263 5276 TO 5288 -
5301 TO 5339 5376 TO 5388 5401 TO 5413 5426 TO 5464 UNI gy -19.63
*load 2 LOADTYPE None TITLE DC HAUNCH (NC)
MEMBER LOAD
4001 TO 4030 4034 4041 4042 4046 4056 TO 4058 4068 TO 4070 4112 TO 4151 4193 -
4194 TO 4232 4274 TO 4313 4355 TO 4394 4436 TO 4475 4517 TO 4556 4598 TO 4637 -
4679 TO 4718 4760 TO 4799 4841 TO 4880 4922 TO 4961 5003 TO 5042 -
5251 TO 5263 5276 TO 5288 5301 TO 5339 5376 TO 5388 5401 TO 5413 -
5426 TO 5464 UNI gy -0.635
*load 3 LOADTYPE None TITLE DC DIAPHRAGM (NC)
MEMBER LOAD
4077 TO 4081 4158 TO 4162 4239 TO 4243 4320 TO 4324 4401 TO 4405 4482 TO 4486 -
4563 TO 4567 4644 TO 4648 4725 TO 4729 4806 TO 4810 4887 TO 4891 -
4968 TO 4972 UNI gy -7.365
*load 4 LOADTYPE None TITLE DC DECK
MEMBER LOAD
4112 TO 4151 4193 TO 4232 4274 TO 4313 4355 TO 4394 4436 TO 4475 4517 TO 4556 -
4598 TO 4637 4679 TO 4718 4760 TO 4799 4841 TO 4880 4922 TO 4961 -
5252 TO 5262 5277 TO 5287 5304 TO 5336 5377 TO 5387 5402 TO 5412 -
5429 TO 5461 UNI gy -8.3
4001 TO 4030 4034 4041 4042 4046 4056 TO 4058 4068 TO 4070 5003 TO 5042 5251 -
5263 5276 5288 5301 TO 5303 5337 TO 5339 5376 5388 5401 5413 5426 TO 5428 -
5462 TO 5464 UNI gy -10.2
*load 5 LOADTYPE None TITLE DC BARRIER
MEMBER LOAD
4001 TO 4030 4034 4041 4042 4046 4056 TO 4058 4068 TO 4070 5003 TO 5042 5251 -
5263 5276 5288 5301 TO 5303 5337 TO 5339 5376 5388 5401 5413 5426 TO 5428 -
5462 TO 5464 UNI gy -3
*load 6 LOADTYPE None TITLE DC SIDEWALK LL(C)
MEMBER LOAD
4001 TO 4030 4034 4041 4042 4046 4056 TO 4058 4068 TO 4070 5003 TO 5042 5251 -
5263 5276 5288 5301 TO 5303 5337 TO 5339 5376 5388 5401 5413 5426 TO 5428 -
5462 TO 5464 UNI gy -5.625
*load 7 LOADTYPE None TITLE DC COPING
MEMBER LOAD
5147 TO 5203 5205 5207 5209 5211 5213 5215 TO 5220 5227 TO 5232 5239 TO 5243 -
5244 UNI gy -150
*load 8 LOADTYPE None TITLE DC PIER
MEMBER LOAD
5204 5206 5208 5210 5212 5214 5221 TO 5226 5233 TO 5238 5245 TO 5250 5501 -
5502 TO 5524 UNI gy -50.27
*load 9 LOADTYPE None TITLE DW WEARING SURFACE (C) AND SIDEWALK DL
MEMBER LOAD
4112 TO 4151 4193 TO 4232 4274 TO 4313 4355 TO 4394 4436 TO 4475 4517 TO 4556 -
4598 TO 4637 4679 TO 4718 4760 TO 4799 4841 TO 4880 4922 TO 4961 -
5252 TO 5262 5277 TO 5287 5304 TO 5336 5377 TO 5387 5402 TO 5412 -
5429 TO 5461 UNI gy -3.1125
4001 TO 4030 4034 4041 4042 4046 4056 TO 4058 4068 TO 4070 5003 TO 5042 5251 -
5263 5276 5288 5301 TO 5303 5337 TO 5339 5376 5388 5401 5413 5426 TO 5428 -
5462 TO 5464 UNI gy -3.825

**ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ

*load 1 LOADTYPE None TITLE DC GIRDER (NC)


MEMBER LOAD
4002 TO 4005 4008 TO 4011 4014 TO 4017 4020 TO 4023 4026 TO 4029 4034 4041 -
4042 4046 4056 TO 4058 4068 TO 4070 4113 TO 4116 4119 TO 4122 4125 TO 4128 -
4131 TO 4134 4137 TO 4140 4142 TO 4151 4194 TO 4197 4200 TO 4203 -
4206 TO 4209 4212 TO 4215 4218 TO 4221 4223 TO 4232 4275 TO 4278 -
4281 TO 4284 4287 TO 4290 4293 TO 4296 4299 TO 4302 4304 TO 4313 -
4356 TO 4359 4362 TO 4365 4368 TO 4371 4374 TO 4377 4380 TO 4383 -
4385 TO 4394 4437 TO 4440 4443 TO 4446 4449 TO 4452 4455 TO 4458 -
4461 TO 4464 4466 TO 4475 4518 TO 4521 4524 TO 4527 4530 TO 4533 -
4536 TO 4539 4542 TO 4545 4547 TO 4556 4599 TO 4602 4605 TO 4608 -
4611 TO 4614 4617 TO 4620 4623 TO 4626 4628 TO 4637 4680 TO 4683 -
4686 TO 4689 4692 TO 4695 4698 TO 4701 4704 TO 4707 4709 TO 4718 -
4761 TO 4764 4767 TO 4770 4773 TO 4776 4779 TO 4782 4785 TO 4788 -
4790 TO 4799 4842 TO 4845 4848 TO 4851 4854 TO 4857 4860 TO 4863 -
4866 TO 4869 4871 TO 4880 4923 TO 4926 4929 TO 4932 4935 TO 4938 -
4941 TO 4944 4947 TO 4950 4952 TO 4961 5004 TO 5007 5010 TO 5013 -
5016 TO 5019 5022 TO 5025 5028 TO 5031 5033 TO 5042 UNI gz -14.009
4001 4006 4007 4012 4013 4018 4019 4024 4025 4030 4112 4117 4118 4123 4124 -
4129 4130 4135 4136 4141 4193 4198 4199 4204 4205 4210 4211 4216 4217 4222 -
4274 4279 4280 4285 4286 4291 4292 4297 4298 4303 4355 4360 4361 4366 4367 -
4372 4373 4378 4379 4384 4436 4441 4442 4447 4448 4453 4454 4459 4460 4465 -
4517 4522 4523 4528 4529 4534 4535 4540 4541 4546 4598 4603 4604 4609 4610 -
4615 4616 4621 4622 4627 4679 4684 4685 4690 4691 4696 4697 4702 4703 4708 -
4760 4765 4766 4771 4772 4777 4778 4783 4784 4789 4841 4846 4847 4852 4853 -
4858 4859 4864 4865 4870 4922 4927 4928 4933 4934 4939 4940 4945 4946 4951 -
5003 5008 5009 5014 5015 5020 5021 5026 5027 5032 5251 TO 5263 5276 TO 5288 -
5301 TO 5339 5376 TO 5388 5401 TO 5413 5426 TO 5464 UNI gz -19.63
*load 2 LOADTYPE None TITLE DC HAUNCH (NC)
MEMBER LOAD
4001 TO 4030 4034 4041 4042 4046 4056 TO 4058 4068 TO 4070 4112 TO 4151 4193 -
4194 TO 4232 4274 TO 4313 4355 TO 4394 4436 TO 4475 4517 TO 4556 4598 TO 4637 -
4679 TO 4718 4760 TO 4799 4841 TO 4880 4922 TO 4961 5003 TO 5042 -
5251 TO 5263 5276 TO 5288 5301 TO 5339 5376 TO 5388 5401 TO 5413 -
5426 TO 5464 UNI gz -0.635
*load 3 LOADTYPE None TITLE DC DIAPHRAGM (NC)
MEMBER LOAD
4077 TO 4081 4158 TO 4162 4239 TO 4243 4320 TO 4324 4401 TO 4405 4482 TO 4486 -
4563 TO 4567 4644 TO 4648 4725 TO 4729 4806 TO 4810 4887 TO 4891 -
4968 TO 4972 UNI gz -7.365
*load 4 LOADTYPE None TITLE DC DECK
MEMBER LOAD
4112 TO 4151 4193 TO 4232 4274 TO 4313 4355 TO 4394 4436 TO 4475 4517 TO 4556 -
4598 TO 4637 4679 TO 4718 4760 TO 4799 4841 TO 4880 4922 TO 4961 -
5252 TO 5262 5277 TO 5287 5304 TO 5336 5377 TO 5387 5402 TO 5412 -
5429 TO 5461 UNI gz -8.3
4001 TO 4030 4034 4041 4042 4046 4056 TO 4058 4068 TO 4070 5003 TO 5042 5251 -
5263 5276 5288 5301 TO 5303 5337 TO 5339 5376 5388 5401 5413 5426 TO 5428 -
5462 TO 5464 UNI gz -10.2
*load 5 LOADTYPE None TITLE DC BARRIER
MEMBER LOAD
4001 TO 4030 4034 4041 4042 4046 4056 TO 4058 4068 TO 4070 5003 TO 5042 5251 -
5263 5276 5288 5301 TO 5303 5337 TO 5339 5376 5388 5401 5413 5426 TO 5428 -
5462 TO 5464 UNI gz -3
*load 6 LOADTYPE None TITLE DC SIDEWALK LL(C)
MEMBER LOAD
4001 TO 4030 4034 4041 4042 4046 4056 TO 4058 4068 TO 4070 5003 TO 5042 5251 -
5263 5276 5288 5301 TO 5303 5337 TO 5339 5376 5388 5401 5413 5426 TO 5428 -
5462 TO 5464 UNI gz -5.625
*load 7 LOADTYPE None TITLE DC COPING
MEMBER LOAD
5147 TO 5203 5205 5207 5209 5211 5213 5215 TO 5220 5227 TO 5232 5239 TO 5243 -
5244 UNI gz -150
*load 8 LOADTYPE None TITLE DC PIER
MEMBER LOAD
5204 5206 5208 5210 5212 5214 5221 TO 5226 5233 TO 5238 5245 TO 5250 5501 -
5502 TO 5524 UNI gz -50.27
*load 9 LOADTYPE None TITLE DW WEARING SURFACE (C) AND SIDEWALK DL
MEMBER LOAD
4112 TO 4151 4193 TO 4232 4274 TO 4313 4355 TO 4394 4436 TO 4475 4517 TO 4556 -
4598 TO 4637 4679 TO 4718 4760 TO 4799 4841 TO 4880 4922 TO 4961 -
5252 TO 5262 5277 TO 5287 5304 TO 5336 5377 TO 5387 5402 TO 5412 -
5429 TO 5461 UNI gz -3.1125
4001 TO 4030 4034 4041 4042 4046 4056 TO 4058 4068 TO 4070 5003 TO 5042 5251 -
5263 5276 5288 5301 TO 5303 5337 TO 5339 5376 5388 5401 5413 5426 TO 5428 -
5462 TO 5464 UNI gz -3.825
1 1.5625 1 1 0.5
2 3.125 3.125 2 2 1 1.5625
3 3.125 3.125 3 2.125 2.625
4 3.125 3.125 4 3.125 3.125
5 3.125 3.125 5 3.125 3.125
6 3.125 3.125 6 3.125 3.125
7 3.125 3.125 7 3.125 3.125
8 3.125 3.125 8 3.125 3.125
9 3.125 3.4375 3 9 3.125 2.625
10 3.75 3.75 4 10 2.125 1.5625
11 3.75 3.75 11 1 1
12 3.75 3.75 12 1 1.875
13 3.75 3.75 13 2.75 3.25
14 3.75 3.75 14 3.75 3.75
15 3.75 3.75 15 3.75 3.75
16 3.75 3.75 16 3.75 3.75
17 3.75 3.75 17 3.75 3.75
18 3.75 3.75 18 3.75 3.75
19 3.75 3.75 19 3.75 3.25
20 3.75 3.75 20 2.75 1.875
21 3.75 3.75 21 1 1
22 3.75 3.75 22 1 1.875
23 3.75 3.75 23 2.75 3.25
24 3.75 3.75 24 3.75 3.75
25 3.75 3.75 25 3.75 3.75
26 3.75 3.75 26 3.75 3.75
27 3.75 3.75 27 3.75 3.75
28 3.75 3.75 28 3.75 3.75
29 3.75 3.75 29 3.75 3.25
30 3.75 3.75 30 2.75 1.875
31 3.75 3.75 31 1 1
32 3.75 3.75 32 1 1.875
33 3.75 3.4375 33 2.75 3.25
34 3.125 3.125 34 3.75 3.75
35 3.125 3.125 35 3.75 3.75
36 3.125 3.125 36 3.75 3.75
37 3.125 3.125 37 3.75 3.75
38 3.125 3.125 38 3.75 3.75
39 3.125 3.125 39 3.75 3.25
40 3.125 3.125 40 2.75 1.875
41 3.125 1.5625 41 1 1
42 1 1.5625
43 2.125 2.625
44 3.125 3.125
45 3.125 3.125
46 3.125 3.125
47 3.125 3.125
48 3.125 3.125
49 3.125 2.625
50 2.125 1.5625
51 1 0.5
1
2
3
4
4
4
4
4
3
2
5
6
7
8
8
8
8
8
7
6
5
6
7
8
8
8
8
8
7
6
5
6
7
8
8
8
8
8
7
6
5
2
3
4
4
4
4
4
3
2
1
Project : #REF! Date :
E. H. SISON Engineers, Co.
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7) COMBINATION OF ORTHOGONAL SEISMIC FORCES


( Refer to NSCP Vol. II - Bridges 1997, Art. 21.4.4 )
A combination of orthogonal seismic forces is used to account for the directional uncertainty of earthquake motions
and the simultaneous occurrences of earthquake forces in two perpendicular horizontal directions. The elastic seismic
forces and moments resulting from analyses in the two perpendicular directions of NSCP Art.21.4.3 shall be combined
to form two Load Cases, LC1 & LC2, as follows :

Where : LC1 = 100%*EL + 30%*ET


LC2 = 30%*EL + 100%*ET

Table 7 Combination of Orthogonal Seismic Forces (SERVICE LOADS)


Longitudinal X - axis Transverse Y - axis
Description Shear Moment Shear Moment Axial Remarks
(Vx) kN (My) kN-m (Vy) kN (Mx) kN-m (P) kN
DEAD LOAD

of ITEM 6
See (6.D1)

Dcol 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 #REF!


BUOYANCY
See (6.D3)
of ITEM 6

Bcol 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 #REF!


See (6.D4)
of ITEM 6
STREAM
FLOW

Scol 0.0 0.0 #REF! #REF! #REF!

Long., E La #REF! #REF! 0.0 0.0 #REF! Single Mode Spectral


See 6.A1 & 6.A2
EARTHQUAKE

of ITEM 6

Trans., E Ta 0.0 0.0 #REF! #REF! #REF! Analysis


Long., E Lb #REF! #REF! 0.0 0.0 0.0 Response Spectrum
Trans., E Tb 0.0 0.0 #REF! #REF! #REF! Analysis
COMBINATION OF

LC1a #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! Single Mode Spectral


Seismic Force

LC2a #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! Analysis


ORTHOGONAL

LC1b #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! Response Spectrum


LC2b #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! Analysis

8) MODIFIED DESIGN FORCES FOR COLUMNS


( Refer to NSCP Vol. II - Bridges 1997, Art. 21.4.6.1 )
Seismic design forces for the above components shall be determined by dividing the elastic seismic forces obtained from
LC1 and LC2 of NSCP Art. 21.4.4 divided by the appropriate Response Modification Factor (R) of Article 21.3.6.
The Modified Seismic Forces, MLC1 & MLC2, resulting from the two Load Cases shall then be combined independently
with forces from other loads as specified in the following group loading combination for the components. Maximum and
minimum axial forces for columns, shall be calculated for each Load Case by taking the seismic axial force as positive
and negative.
In lieu of Group VII - group loading combination for load factor design, equation below shall be used.

Group Load = 1.0 * [ D + B + SF + E + EQM ]

where : D = dead load


B= buoyancy
SF = stream-flow pressure
E= earth pressure
EQM = elastic seismic force for either Load Case 1 or Load Case 2
of Article 21.4.4, divided by the appropriate R-factor
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Explanation of the Table (8) Below. Number of Columns of the Table is in bracket "[ ]".
[1] Identification/Description.
[2] Shear at longitudinal X-axis of the bridge, Vux.
Vux = VDx + VLCx
[3] Moment along longitudinal X-axis of the bridge, Muy.
Muy = MDy + MLCy/Rx
where : Rx = 2.00 (Single Column)
[4] Shear at transversal Y-axis of the bridge, Vuy.
Vuy = VDy + VLCy
[5] Moment along transversal Y-axis of the bridge, Mux.
Mux = MDx + MLCx/Ry
where : Ry = 3.50 (Multiple Column Bent)
[6] Axial Force, Pu.
Pu = PD + PLC
[7] Comments/Remarks.

Table 8 Modified Combination of Seismic & Other Loads (FACTORED LOADS)


Longitudinal X - axis Transverse Y - axis
Description Shear Moment Shear Moment Axial Remarks
(Vx) kN (My) kN-m (Vy) kN (Mx) kN-m (P) kN
[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7]
D 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 #REF!
See (Table 7)

B 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 #REF!


of ITEM 7

S 0.0 0.0 #REF! #REF! #REF!


LC1b #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! Response Spectrum
LC2b #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! Analysis
#REF!
MLC1b #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
#REF!
Response
#REF!
MLC2b #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
#REF!
M

di
o

e
d
L
o
a
d
fi

9) COLUMN REQUIREMENT FOR BIAXIAL STRENGTH, Effective Reduction Factor (f )


( Refer to NSCP Vol. II - Bridges 1997, Art. 21.8.2.1(B) )
The biaxial strength of columns shall not be less than that required for the bending moments determined in
Art. 21.4.6.4. The design of the column shall be checked for both the minimum and maximum axial loads as
specified. The strength reduction factors of Art 8.16 shall be replaced for both spirally and tied reinforced
columns by the value of (0.50) when the stress due to the maximum axial load for the column exceeds 0.20f'c.
The value of f may be increased linearly from (0.50) to the value for flexure (0.90) when the stress due to the
maximum axial load is between 0.20f'c and 0.

Explanation of the Table (9) Below. Number of Columns of the Table is in bracket "[ ]".
[1] Identification/Description.
[2] Size of Column -
Diameter of Column, Hc. 0.075
[3] Area of Core, Acore.
Acore = π(Dc - 0.15)2/4
[4] Maximum Axial Compressive Force, Pu-MAX. Dc-0.15
[5] Maximum Core Comperssive Stress, Þ.
Þ = (Pu-MAX / Acore) x 10-3
[6] Effective Reduction Factor, ø.
ø = 0.5 + 0.4(1 - Þ/0.2f'c) if : Þ £ 0.2f'c 0.075
ø = 0.50 if : Þ > 0.2f'c
[7] Remarks
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Table 9 Effective Reduction Factors (ø)


Column Core Max. Axial Max. Core Eff. Red.
Description Diameter Area Force Stress Factor Remarks
(Dc) m (Acore) m2 (Pu-MAX) kN (Þ) MPa (ø)
[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7]

MLC1b #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!


MLC2b #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

10) MAGNIFIED & MODIFIED MOMENTS


( Refer to NSCP Vol. II - Bridges 1997, Art. 8.16.5.2.7 )
The design of compression members shall be based on forces and moments determined from an analysis of the structure.
Such an analyis shall include the influence of axial loads and variable moment of inertia on member stiffness and
fixed-end moments, the effect of deflections on the moments and forces, and the effect of the duration of the loads.
In lieu of these, slenderness effects of compression members may be evaluated in accordance with the following
approximate procedure :

Explanation of Table (10) is shown below using forces of Load Case (MLC1) about Y-axis.
Clear Unsupported Length, Lc #REF! m
Gross Cross-Sectional Area, Ag #REF! m2
Moment of Inertia, Ig #REF! m4
Radius of Gyration, r = (Ig/Ag)1/2 #REF! m
Effective Length Factor, K = 2.100
Slenderness Ratio, KLc/r #REF! ###

Moment magnification factor is calculated as shown below.


Concrete Modulus of Elasticity, Ec #REF! kPa
Maximum Dead Load Moment, MD = 0.000 kN-m
Maximum Total Load Moment, MT #REF! kN-m
Absolute Ratio of MD & MT, bd = MD / MT #REF! (NSCP Art. 8.16.5.2.7)
Comp. Flexural Stiffness, EI=(EcIg/2.5)/(1+bd) #REF! kN-m2
Critical Load, Pc = p2EI / (KLc)2 #REF! kN (NSCP EQ. 8-42)
Group Critical Load, SPc = Pc*NPIER*NCOL #REF! kN (NSCP Art. 8.16.5.2.11)
Factored Axial Load, Pu #REF! kN
Group Factored Load, SPu = PD*NPIER #REF! kN (NSCP Art. 8.16.5.2.11)
Effective Reduction Factor, ø #REF! (NSCP Art. 8.16.1.2.2)
Gravity's Smaller End Moment, M1b = 0.000 kN-m
Gravity's Larger End Moment, M2b = 0.000 kN-m
Moment Diagram Coeff., Cm=0.6+0.4(M1b/M2b) = 1.000 > 0.4 'Ok'
Lateral's Larger End Moment, M2s #REF! kN-m
Moment Magnification Factors :
Braced Against Sidesway -
db = Cm/[1 -Pu/øPc] #REF! ### (NSCP EQ. 8-41)
Unbraced Against Sidesway -
ds = 1/[1 -SPu/øSPc] #REF! ### (NSCP EQ. 8-41A)
Magnified & Modified Moment, Mc=dbM2b+dsM2s #REF! kN-m (NSCP EQ. 8-40)
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Table 10 Magnified Moments


Modified Load Case
Notations MMLC1a MMLC2a MMLC1b MMLC2b
Y - axis X - axis Y - axis X - axis Y - axis X - axis Y - axis X - axis
Lc #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
Ag #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
Ig #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
r #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
K 2.1 1.2 2.1 1.2 2.1 1.2 2.1 1.2
KL c / r #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
Ec #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
MD 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
MT #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
bd #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
EI #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
Pc #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
SP c #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
Pu #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
SP u #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
ø #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
M 1b 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
M 2b 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Cm 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
M 2s #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
db #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
ds #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
Mc #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

11) GROUP I LOAD COMBINATIONS


( Refer to NSCP Vol. II - Bridges 1997, Art. 3.22.1 )

Group I = 1.3 * [ D + 1.67(L+I) + B + S ]

Table 11A (SERVICE LOADS)


Longitudinal X - axis Transverse Y - axis
Description Shear Moment Shear Moment Axial Remarks
(Vx) kN (My) kN-m (Vy) kN (Mx) kN-m (P) kN
DEAD LOAD
See (6.D1)
of ITEM 6

D 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 #REF!


LIVE LOAD
See (6.D2)
of ITEM 6

L 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 #REF!


BUOYANCY
See (6.D3)
of ITEM 6

B 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 #REF!


See (6.D4)
STREAM-

of ITEM 6
FLOW

S 0.0 0.0 #REF! #REF! #REF!


GROUP I

LC3 0.0 0.0 #REF! #REF! #REF!


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GROUP I
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Table 11B Effective Reduction Factors (Þ)


Column Core Max. Axial Max. Core Eff. Red.
Description Diameter Area Force Stress Factor Remarks
(Dc) m (Acore) m2 (Pu-MAX) kN (Þ) MPa (ø)

MLC1a #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

Moment magnification factor is calculated as shown below.


Concrete Modulus of Elasticity, Ec #REF! kPa
Maximum Dead Load Moment, MD = 0.000 kN-m
Maximum Total Load Moment, MT #REF! kN-m
Absolute Ratio of MD & MT, bd = MD / MT #REF! (NSCP Art. 8.16.5.2.7)
Comp. Flexural Stiffness, EI=(EcIg/2.5)/(1+bd) #REF! kN-m2
Critical Load, Pc = p2EI / (KLc)2 #REF! kN (NSCP EQ. 8-42)
Group Critical Load, SPc = Pc*NPIER*NCOL #REF! kN (NSCP Art. 8.16.5.2.11)
Factored Axial Load, Pu #REF! kN
Group Factored Load, SPu = Pu*NPIER*NCOL #REF! kN (NSCP Art. 8.16.5.2.11)
Effective Reduction Factor, ø #REF! (NSCP Art. 8.16.1.2.2)
Gravity's Smaller End Moment, M1b = 0.000 kN-m
Gravity's Larger End Moment, M2b = 0.000 kN-m
Moment Diagram Coeff., Cm=0.6+0.4(M1b/M2b) = 1.000 > 0.4 'Ok'
Lateral's Larger End Moment, M2s #REF! kN-m
Moment Magnification Factors :
Braced Against Sidesway -
db = Cm/[1 -Pu/øPc] #REF! ### (NSCP EQ. 8-41)
Unbraced Against Sidesway -
ds = 1/[1 -SPu/øSPc] #REF! ### (NSCP EQ. 8-41A)
Magnified & Modified Moment, Mc=dbM2b+dsM2s #REF! kN-m (NSCP EQ. 8-40)

12) PRELIMINARY DESIGN OF COLUMN


( Refer to NSCP Vol. II - Bridges 1997, Art. 8.16.4 )
Compression members shall be designed using the factored axial load Pu derived
from a conventional elastic analysis and the magnified factored moment Mc.

Table 12 Elastic Design Forces (Factored Loads)


Longitudinal X - axis Transverse Y - axis Eff. Red.
Description Shear Moment Shear Moment Axial Factor Remarks
(Vux) kN (Mcy) kN-m (Vuy) kN (Mcx) kN-m (Pu) kN (ø)

#REF!
MMLC 1a #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
#REF!
#REF!
MMLC 2a #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
#REF!
#REF!
MMLC 1b #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
#REF!
#REF!
MMLC 2b #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
#REF!

MLC3 0.0 0.0 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!


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13) FORCES RESULTING from PLASTIC HINGING


in the COLUMNS, PIERS or BENTS
( Refer to NSCP Vol. II - Bridges 1997, Art. 21.4.6.3 )
The forces resulting from plastic hinging at the top and/or bottom of the column shall be calculated after the preliminary
design of the columns is complete. The force resulting from plastic hinging are recommended for determining design
forces for most components as specified in the code ( refer to NSCP Art. 21.4.6.3 - 21.4.6.6 ). Alternate conservative
design forces are specified if forces resulting from plastic hinging are not calculated. The procedures for calculating
these forces for single column and pier supports and bents with two or more columns are given below.

13.A) SINGLE COLUMN and PIER (NSCP 21.4.6.3A )


The forces shall be calculated for the two principal axes of a column and in the weak direction of a pier
or bent as follows:

Step 1: Determine the column overstrength plastic moment capacities. For reinforced concrete columns, use a
strength reduction factor (f) of 1.3 and for structural steel columns use 1.25 times the nominal yield
strength. For both materials use the maximum seismic plus dead column axial loads.

Pu-MAX = PD+PE-MAX Referring to ITEM 12,


Pu-MAX = #REF! kN (See Table 12)

Base on the Interaction Diagram of the Designed Column,


Fig. 13A1 Axial Dead Corresponding Nominal Yield Strength is determined.
Load & Max. Axial Seismic Note: Use 1.0 for all reduction factors (øc, øb, & øa)
Load Applied on Each Mp = 5375.6 kN-m
Column in Obtaining Lc
Nominal Yield Strength
Thus, corresponding Overstrength Plastic Moment (1.3Mp)
1.3Mp = 6988.3 kN-m

Step 2: Using the column overstrength plastic moments, calculate the corresponding column shear force. If the
foundation of a column is significantly below ground level, consideration should be given to the possibility
of the plastic hinge forming above the foundation. If this can occur the column length between plastic
hinges shall be used to calculate the column shear force.

Hence, the corresponding Shear due to


V = 1.3Vp
Overstrength Plastic Moment :

Fig. 13A2 Shear due 1.3Vp = 1.3Mp / Lc


Overstrength Plastic #REF!
Moment Capacity 1.3Vp = #REF! kN

1.3Mp

1.3Vp

The forces resulting to a Single Column hinging are :


a. Axial Forces - unreduced maximum and minimum seismic
axial load plus the dead load
b. Moments - those calculated in Step 1.
c. Shear Forces - that calculated in Step 2.

Table 13A Forces Resulting from Plastic Hinging in Longitudinal Direction (Perpendicular to the Bent)
Longitudinal X - axis Transverse Y - axis Eff. Red.
Description Shear Moment Shear Moment Axial Factor
(Vux) kN (Muy) kN-m (Vuy) kN (Mux) kN-m (Pu) kN (ø)

Min. Axial
Column #REF! 6988.3 0.0 0.0 #REF!
Max. Axial
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13.B) BENTS with TWO OR MORE COLUMNS ( NSCP 21.4.6.3B )


The forces for bents with two or more columns shall be calculated both in the plane of the bent and perpendicular to
the plane of the bent. Perpendicular to the plane of the bent the forces shall be calculated as for single columns.
In the plane of the bent, the forces have been tabulated below and each step is explained as follows :

Step 1: Determine the column overstrength plastic moment capacities. For reinforced concrete columns,
use a strength reduction factor (f) of 1.3 and for structural steel columns use 1.25 times the nominal
yield strength. For both materials use the axial load corresponding to the dead load.

Referring to ITEM 8,
Column : PD = #REF! kN ( D of Table 7 )

Base on the Interaction Diagram of the Designed Column,


Fig. 13B1 Axial Dead Corresponding Nominal Yield Strength is determined.
Load Applied on Each Note: Use 1.0 for all reduction factors (øc, øb, & øa)
Column in Obtaining Lc Ext. Column : Mp = 5302.9 kN-m
Nominal Yield Strength

Thus, corresponding Overstrength Plastic Moment (1.3Mp)


Ext. Column : 1.3Mp = 6893.8 kN-m

Step 2: Using the column overstrength plastic moments, calculate the corresponding column shear force.
Sum the column shears of the bent to determine the maximum shear force for the bent. Note that, if a
partial height wall exists between the columns, the effective ccolumn height is taken from the top of the
wall. If the foundation of the column is significantly below ground level, consideration should be given to
the possibility of the plastic hinge forming above the foundation. If this can occur, the column length
between plastic hinges shall be used to calculate the column shear force. For pile bents the length of pile
above the mud line shall be used to calculate the shear force.
Vt Vt

Vt
Hence, the corresponding Shear due to
Overstrength Plastic Moment :

1.3Vp = 1.3Mp / (Lc/2)


#REF!

Thus, Bent Shear Force (VT) is computed as

1.3Mp 1.3Mp
VT = S(1.3Vp)

1.3Vp

1.3Vp

Fig. 13B2 Shear due Overstrength Plastic Moment Capacity

Step 3: Apply the bent shear force to the top of the bent (center of mass of the superstructure above the bent) and
determine the axial forces in the columns due to overturning when the column overstrength plastic
moments are developed.
F = VT (H-Lc) / B2 F
VT = #REF! kN
CG VT
C1

C2

#REF!

#REF!
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#REF!

#REF!
1.3Mp
1.3Mp

-P P
#REF!

Fig. 13E Overturning when Overstrength Plastic Moments are Developed

Step 4: Using the column axial forces combined with the dead load axial forces, determine the revised column
overstrength plastic moments. With the revised overstrength plastic moments, calculate the column
shear forces and the maximum shear force for the bent. If the maximum shear force for the bent is not
within 10% of the value previously determined, use this maximum bent shear force and return to Step 3.

(VT1 - VT2)
%, Difference = x 100% < 10%
VT1

Table 13B Calculation of Forces Resulting from Plastic Hinging @ Transversal Direction / Plane of a Bent
Mp (kN-m) 1.3Mp (kN-m) 1.3Vp (kN) VT F Axial Force (kN) %
Step
C1 C2 C1 C2 C1 C2 (kN) (kN) C1 C2 Diff.

1 5303 5303 6893.8 6893.8 #REF! #REF!

2 #REF! #REF! #REF!

(Obtained from SAP2000)


3 #REF! -1500 1500

#REF! #REF!
4735.6 5800.3 6156.3 7540.4 #REF! #REF! #REF!
(Obtained from SAP2000)
4
#REF! -1490 1490
#REF! #REF!
#REF!
NOTE : See explanations above for each step

The forces in the individual columns in the plane of a bent corresponding to column hinging are :
a. Axial Forces - the maximum and minimum axial load is the dead load plus,
or minus, the axial load determined from the final iteration of Step 3.
b. Moments - the column overstrength plastic moments corresponding to the maximum
compressive axial load specified in (a) with a strength reduction factor
of 1.3 for reinforced concrete and 1.25 times the nominal yield
strength for structural steel.
c. Shear Forces - the shear force corresponding to the column overstrength moments in (b),
noting the provisions in Step 2.

Table 13C Table of Forces Resulting from Plastic Hinging @ Transversal Direction / Plane of a Bent
Longitudinal X - axis Transverse Y - axis
Description Shear Moment Shear Moment Axial Remarks
(Vux) kN (Muy) kN-m (Vuy) kN (Mux) kN-m (Pu) kN

C1 0.0 0.0 #REF! 6156.3 #REF! Min. Axial


C2 0.0 0.0 #REF! 7540.4 #REF! Max. Axial
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14) PIER DESIGN FORCES


( Refer to NSCP Vol. II - Bridges 1997, Art. 21.4.6 )

14.A) COLUMN and PILE BENT DESIGN FORCES (NSCP 21.4.6.4)

a. Axial Forces - the minimum and maximum design force shall either be the elastic design values determined
through the load combination added to the dead load, or the values corresponding to the plastic
hinging of the column. Generally, the values corresponding to the column hinging will be smaller
and then it is recommended that these smaller values be used.

b. Moments - the modified design moments determined in Art. 21.4.6.1

c. Shear Forces - either the elastic design value determined from Art. 21.4.6.1 using an R-factor of 1 for the column
or the value corresponding to plastic hinging of the column as determined in Art. 21.4.6.3.
Generally, the value corresponding to column hinging will be significantly smaller and then it is
recommended that these smaller values be used.

Table 14A Column Desgn Forces


Longitudinal X - axis Transverse Y - axis
Description Shear Moment Shear Moment Axial Remarks
(Vux) kN (Muy) kN-m (Vuy) kN (Mux) kN-m (Pu) kN

MOMENT #REF! #REF! MMLC1a

#REF!
SINGLE-MODE #REF! #REF!
#REF!

#REF!
AXIAL & SHEAR

RESPONSE #REF! #REF!


#REF!

PLAS. - LONG. #REF! 0.0 #REF!

#REF!
PLAS. - TRAN. 0.0 #REF!
#REF!

14.B) CONNECTION DESIGN FORCES (SEISMIC BUFFERS)


( Refer to NSCP Vol. II - Bridges 1997, Art. 21.4.6.6 )
The design forces shall be those determined in Article 21.4.6.1 except that for superstructure connections to columns
and column connections to cap beams or footings, the alternate forces specified in Article 21.4.6.6(C) are
recommended.

Longitudinal Restrainer Blocks - (LRB) Transverse Restrainer Blocks - (TRB)


PL_EXP = #REF! PT_EXP = #REF!

14.C) COLUMN and PIER CONNECTION DESIGN FORCES (BENT CAP)


( Refer to NSCP Vol. II - Bridges 1997, Art. 21.4.6.6C )
The recommended connection design forces between the superstructure and columns, columns and cap beams, and
columns and spread footings or pile caps are the forces developed at the top and bottom of the columns due to
column hinging and determined in Article 21.4.6.3. The smaller of these or the values specified in Article 21.4.6.1
may be used. Note that these forces should be calculated after the column design is complete and overstrength
moment capacities have been obtained.

Table 14B Design Forces at the Plane of the Bent


Longitudinal X - axis Transverse Y - axis
Description Shear Moment Shear Moment Axial Remarks
(Vux) kN (Muy) kN-m (Vuy) kN (Mux) kN-m (Pu) kN
PLASTIC IN
0.0 0.0 #REF! 7540.39 #REF!
TRANS. DIRECTION
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14.D) FOUNDATION DESIGN FORCES


( Refer to NSCP Vol. II - Bridges 1997, Art. 21.4.6.7 )
The design forces for foundations including footings, pile caps and piles may be either those forces determined in
Article 21.4.6.1 or the forces at the bottom of the columns corresponding to column hinging will be significantly smaller and
values are recommended for design.
Table 14C Forces Resulting from Plastic Hinging in Longitudinal Direction (Perpendicular to the Bent) / Transverse Direction (Plane of the Bent)
Longitudinal X - axis Transverse Y - axis
Description Shear Moment Shear Moment Axial Remarks
(Vux) kN (Muy) kN-m (Vuy) kN (Mux) kN-m (Pu) kN

#REF! 6988.3 0.00 0.00 #REF!

C1 0.0 0.0 #REF! 6156.28 #REF! Min. Axial


C2 0.0 0.0 #REF! 7540.39 #REF! Max. Axial

Table 14D Elastic Forces in Longitudinal Direction (Perpendicular to the Bent) / Transverse Direction (Plane of the Bent)
Longitudinal X - axis Transverse Y - axis
Description Shear Moment Shear Moment Axial Remarks
(Vux) kN (Muy) kN-m (Vuy) kN (Mux) kN-m (Pu) kN

#REF! #REF! 0.00 0.00 #REF!

C1 #REF! Min. Axial


0.0 0.0 #REF! #REF!
C2 #REF! Max. Axial

15) ABUTMENT DESIGN FORCES


( Refer to NSCP Vol. II - Bridges 1997, Art. 21.4.6.8 )
15.A) DESIGN FORCES FOR SEISMIC BUFFERS
The components (bearing, shear keys, etc.) connecting the superstructure to an abutment shall be designed to
resist the forces specified in Article 21.4.6.1.
Longitudinal Restrainer Blocks - (LRB) Transverse Restrainer Blocks - (TRB)
PE_Long = #REF! PE_Trans = #REF!
15.B) DESIGN FORCES FOR ABUTMENTS
Design requirements for abutments are given in Article 21.6.2.2 for SPC 'C' and Article 21.6.3.2 for SPC 'D'.
PEL_Long = #REF! PET_Trans = #REF!

16) DESIGN DISPLACEMENTS


( Refer to NSCP Vol. II - Bridges 1997, Art. 21.4.7 )
16.A) DETERMINATION OF DISPLACEMENTS
( Refer to NSCP Vol. II - Bridges 1997, Art. 21.4.3 )
For bridges classified as SPC 'C' and 'D' the elastic forces and displacements shall be determined independently along
two perpendicular axes by use of the analysis procedure specified in Article 21.4.2. Typically the perpendicular axes are
the longitudinal and transverse axes of the bridge. (See Items 4 & 5 and the results of SAP200 Software)
16.B) DESIGN DISPLACEMENTS
Table 16 Design Displacements
Design Displacement, D Design Displacement, D
Description ( mm ) ( mm )
Long Trans Long Trans
Single Mode Spectral Analysis Dynamic Analysis
ABUT. A #REF! #REF! 0.01040 0.00000
Span 1 : Center #REF! #REF! 0.01040 0.00460
Pier 1 #REF! #REF! 0.01040 0.00221
Span 2 : Center #REF! #REF! 0.01390 0.03530
Pier 2 #REF! #REF! 0.01390 0.00328
Span 3 : Center #REF! #REF! 0.01390 0.03600
Pier 3 #REF! #REF! 0.01390 0.00326
Span 4 : Center #REF! #REF! 0.01390 0.03600
Pier 4 #REF! #REF! 0.01390 0.00326
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Span 5 : Center #REF! #REF! 0.01390 0.03600


Pier 5 #REF! #REF! 0.01390 0.00326
Span 6 : Center #REF! #REF! 0.01390 0.03600
Pier 6 #REF! #REF! 0.01390 0.00328
Span 7 : Center #REF! #REF! 0.01390 0.03530
Pier 7 #REF! #REF! 0.01390 0.00221
Span 8 : Center #REF! #REF! 0.00000 0.00460
ABUT. B #REF! #REF! 0.00000 0.00000
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17) FINAL DESIGN OF COLUMN

17.A) COLUMN MAIN REINFORCEMENT

Table 17 Column Axial Forces and Moments


Moment Axial Eff. Red.
Description Muy Mux Pu Factor Location
(kN-m) (kN-m) (øc)

#REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF!
fb = 0.90 ; #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! Table ( 14A )
fa = 0.85 ; #REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF!

17.B ) SHEAR AND TRANSVERSE REINFORCEMENT


(Refer to NSCP Vol. II - Bridges 1997, Art. 21.8.2.1C)

P
Region
le
Col.
End

###
Outside

X
Region

X
lo
End
Col.

###
Region
End
Col.

le

SECTION X - X
Given :
Minimum Axial Force ( Table 17A of ITEM 15 ), Pmin = #REF! kN (Compression)
Shear along X-axis ( Table 14A of ITEM 14 ), Vux = #REF! kN ###
Shear along Y-axis ( Table 14A of ITEM 14 ), Vuy = #REF! kN ###
Column Clear Height, Lc = #REF! m
Concrete Compressive Strength, f'c = #REF! MPa
Minimum Steel Yield Strength, fy = #REF! MPa
Outside Column End Region : Diameter of Spiral, dso = 16.0 mm
Spacing, So = 75.0 mm
Column End Region : Diameter of Spiral, dse = 16.0 mm
Spacing, Se = 50.0 mm
No. of Legs along X-axis, Nx = 2.0 pc
No. of Legs along Y-axis, Ny = 2.0 pc
Diameter of Column Main Bars, db = 32.0 mm
Concrete Cover, Cc = 75.0 mm
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17.B1) Outside Column End Region ( NSCP Art 8.16.16 )

Along X and Y - axis

###

PLAN ELEVATION

i) d = DM 2Dc #REF! #REF!


+ = +
2 3π 2 3π
= #REF! mm

Vn = Vu / f =====================================>>>>>> (NSCP EQ. 8-46)


= #REF!
= #REF! kN

Vc = [(f'c)1/2 *b*d] / 6 =============================>>>>>> (NSCP EQ. 8-49)


= #REF! 1/2
#REF! #REF! / 6000
= #REF! kN

Vs = Vn - Vc =================================>>>>>> (NSCP EQ. 8-47)


= #REF! - #REF!
= #REF! kN

SREQ = Avfyd / Vs ===============================>>>>>> (NSCP EQ. 8-53)


where: Av = Nx * Abo
Abo = p (dso)2 / 4 SMIN = 1.33(Agg) + dso
= 201.062 mm2 = 1.33(40) + 16
(402.124) #REF! #REF! = 69.20 mm
SREQ =
#REF!
= #REF! mm SMAX = 75.00 mm

S1 = #REF! mm

ii) S2 = 4 Asp Dm / ( Dcore2 ρs )

where: Asp = Abo rs = 0.45 [(Ag / Acore) - 1]( f'c/fy )


= 201.062 mm2 where: Ag = p (Dc)2/4
Dm = Dc - 2Cc - dso = ### x 106 mm2
= #REF! mm Acore = p (Dcore)2/4
Dcore = Dc - 2Cc - 2dso = ### x 106 mm2
= #REF! mm rs = #REF!
4(201 #REF!
S2 =
#REF! #REF!
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= #REF! mm Use : So = #REF! mm

Use : ø16mm Spiral #REF! Outside End Region

17.B2) Column End Region ( NSCP Art 21.16.16 )


The dimensions of the column end region are given by the larger of :
1. Maximum cross section dimension, Dcol = #REF! mm
2. One sixth of clear height, Lc / 6 = #REF! = #REF! mm
3. Four Hundred Fifty Millimeters = 450.000 mm
The maximum value of #REF! largest and should be used as the length of the top and
bottom end regions. If the maximum axial compression stress is less than 0.10 f'c then the concrete shear
resistance, Vc in the end region shall be neglected.

Along X and Y- axis


###

PLAN ELEVATION

i) Pu = #REF! kN 0.1 f'c = #REF!

Acore = ### x 106 mm2 = #REF! MPa ### Φ

Φ = Pu / Acore #REF!
= #REF! MPa

Vn = Vu / f =====================================>>>>>> (NSCP EQ. 8-46)


= #REF!
= #REF! kN

Vc = [(f'c)1/2 *b*d] / 6 =============================>>>>>> (NSCP EQ. 8-49)


= #REF! 1/2
#REF! #REF! / 6000
= #REF! kN

Vs = Vn - Vc ================================>>>>>> (NSCP EQ. 8-47)


= #REF! - #REF!
= #REF! kN

SREQ = Avfyd / Vs ================================>>>>>> (NSCP EQ. 8-53)


where: Av = Nx * Abe
Abe = p (dse)2 / 4 SMIN = 1.33(Agg) + dse
= 201.062 mm 2
= 1.33(40) + 16
(402.124) #REF! #REF! = 69.200 mm
SREQ =
#REF!
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= #REF! mm SMAX = 50.000 mm

S1 = #REF! mm

ii) TRANSVERSE REINFORCEMENT FOR CONFINEMENT AT PLASTIC HINGES


( Refer to NSCP Vol. II - Bridges 1997 , 21.8.2.1D )

S2 = 4 Asp Dm / ( Dcore2 ρs ) rs = max{ 0.45 [(Ag/Ac) - 1]( f'c / fy ); 0.12f'c/fy }


where: Asp = Abe
= 201.062 mm2 where: Ag = p (Dc)2/4
Dm = Dc - 2Cc - dse = ### x 106 mm2
= #REF! mm Acore = p (Dcore)2/4
Dcore = Dc - 2Cc - 2dse = ### x 106 mm2
= #REF! mm rs = #REF! #REF!
rs = #REF!
4(201 #REF!
S2 =
#REF! #REF! SMAX = 100.000 mm

= #REF! mm Use : Se = #REF! mm

Use : ø16mm Spiral #REF! #REF!


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18) DESIGN OF COPING BEAM

18.A) Plastic Forces

Concrete Compressive Strength, f'c = #REF! MPa


Minimum Steel Yield Strength: (Main), fy = #REF! MPa ( f 16 and bigger )
(Secondary), fys = 275.80 MPa ( f 12 and smaller )

18.A1) Main Reinforcements

Table 18 Bent Cap Design Forces


Design Moments Axial Eff. Red.
Description Muy Mux Pu Factor
(kN-m) (kN-m) (kN) (ø)

PLASTIC-TRANS. 0.0 7540.4 #REF! #REF!

NOTE :See Computer Run for the Design Check.

#REF!
### mm E.F.

###
-f
(Side) ###

(Main)### - f### mm( Top Bars )


(Main)### - f### mm( Bottom Bars )

m = fy / 0.85f'c
= #REF! 0.85 * ###
= #REF!

= Mu / fbd fy
2
x
where : b = Bb
= #REF!
d = Hb - Cc - ds - db
= #REF! 50 - 12 - 28
= #REF!
= [ 7540.4 / (0.9 * #REF! #REF! #REF!
= #REF!

r = (1/m) [ 1-(1-2mx)1/2 ]
= (1/ #REF! #REF! #REF!
= #REF! ### 0.002 ###

Use: ### ### ###

(Req'd.) Nb = rbd / Ab
where : Ab = p db / 4
2

= 615.8 mm^2
= #REF! #REF! #REF! / 616
= #REF! < Nb = 24.0 ###
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18.A2) Stirrups

18.A2.1) Due to Vertical Shear

Hb = ###
Vuy

Bb = #REF!

Design Forces: Shear @ Y - axis (Table 13C), Pu = #REF! kN


Main Bars: Diameter, db = 28.0 mm
Number, Nb (Top Bars) = 24.0 pc
Number, Nb (Bottom Bars) = 24.0 pc
Stirrups: Diameter, ds = 12.0 mm
No. of Legs, Ns = 8.0 pc
Spacing, Ss = 100.0 mm
Concrete Cover, Cc = 50.0 mm

Shear Reinforcement - ( NSCP Art.8.16.6.2.1 )

Vn = Vu / f NSCP ( 8 - 46 )
= #REF!
= #REF! kN
=
Vc = [(f'c)1/2 *b*d] / 6 NSCP ( 8 - 49 )
= #REF! #REF! #REF!
#REF! kN > Vn ###

Vs = #REF! - #REF! NSCP ( 8 - 47 )


= #REF! kN

S = Av fyd / Vs
where Av = Ab * Nx
= 113.10 * 8.0
= 904.78 mm2

= [ ( 905 * #REF! #REF! #REF!


= #REF! ### Ss = 100 mm ###

Smax = Min [ d / 2 or 600mm ] for Vs < 2Vc


= Min #REF! 600 mm ]
= #REF! ### Ss = 100 mm ###

Smin = 3Avfy / b
= 3 * 904.78 * 275.8/ #REF!
= #REF! ### Ss = 100 mm ###
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18.A2.2) Due to Transverse Shear

Hb = ###
x
Vux

Bb = #REF!

Design Forces: Shear @ Y - axis (Table 13A), Pu = #REF! kN


Main Bars: Diameter, db = 28.0 mm
Number, Nb (Side Bars) = 18.0 pc
Stirrups: Diameter, ds = 12.0 mm
No. of Legs, Ns = 4.0 pc
Spacing, Ss = 100.0 mm
Concrete Cover, Cc = 50.0 mm

Shear Reinforcement - ( NSCP Art.8.16.6.2.1 )

Vn = Vu / f NSCP ( 8 - 46 )

= #REF!
= #REF! kN
=
Vc = [(f'c)1/2 *b*d] / 6 NSCP ( 8 - 49 )

= #REF! #REF! #REF!


#REF! kN > Vn ###

Vs = #REF! - #REF! NSCP ( 8 - 47 )

= #REF! kN

S = Av fyd / Vs
where Av = Ab * Nx
= 113.10 * 4.0
= 452.39 mm2

= [ ( 452 * #REF! #REF! #REF!


= #REF! ### Ss = 100 mm ###

Smax = Min [ d / 2 or 600mm ] for Vs < 2Vc


= Min #REF! 600 mm ]
= #REF! ### Ss = 100 mm ###
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Smin = 3Avfy / b
= 3 * 452.39 * #REF! #REF!
= #REF! ### Ss = 100 mm ###

#REF!
mm E.F.
###

###
-f
###
(Side)

(Main)### - f### mm( Top Bars )


(Main)### - f### mm( Bottom Bars )
With f ### mm - 8 (Legged Stirrups)
Spaced @ 100 mm O.C.

18.B) ELASTIC FORCES

The Multiple-Column Bent Pier shown below is modeled and analyzed with a computer software that has a space
frame analysis capability, like SAP2000, to determine the maximum design shear along X-axis and moment about
Y-axis of the coping. Lateral load applied to the bent is due to longitudinal Seismic
Loading PEL = #REF! shown in ( 6.A) of ITEM 6.

PEL / 2

PEL/ 2

#REF! m

Design Moment about Y-axis, Muy = 1857.67 kN-m


Design Shear at X-axis, Vux = #REF! kN
Diameter of Main Bars, db = 28.00 mm
No. of Main Bars, Nb = 18.00 pc
Diameter of Stirrups, ds = 12.00 mm
Stirrups No. of Legs, Ns = 4.00 pc
Spacing of Stirrups, Ss = 100.00 mm
Concrete Cover, Cc = 50.00 mm

18.B1) Main Reinforcements


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m = fy / 0.85f'c
= #REF! 0.85 * ###
= #REF!

= Mu / fbd fy
2
x
where : b = Hb
= #REF!
d = Bb - Cc - ds - db
= 3000 - 50 - 12 - 28
= 2910 mm
= [ 1857.7 / (0.9 * #REF! 2910 * #REF!
= #REF!

r = (1/m) [ 1-(1-2mx)1/2 ]
= (1/ #REF! #REF! #REF!
= #REF! ### 0.002 ###

use : rmin = ###

(Req'd.) Nb = rbd / Ab
Ab = p db / 4
2
where :
= 615.8 mm^2
= ( 0.0020* #REF! 2910 ) / 616
= #REF! < Nb = 18.0 ###

18.B2) Stirrups (Transverse Shear)

Vn = Vu / f NSCP ( 8 - 46 )
= #REF!
= #REF! kN

Vc = [(f'c)1/2 *b*d] / 6 NSCP ( 8 - 49 )


= #REF! #REF! 2910 ] / 6
= #REF! > Vn ###

Vs = #REF! - #REF! NSCP ( 8 - 47 )


= #REF! kN

S = Av fyd / Vs
where Av = Ab * Nx
= 113.10 * 4.0
= 452.39 mm2

= [ ( 452 * #REF! 2910 ) / #REF!


= #REF! ### Ss = 100 mm ###

Smax = Min [ d / 2 or 600mm ] for Vs < 2Vc


= Min [ 2910 / 2 or 600 mm ]
= 600.000 mm > Ss = 100 mm (S A F E !!!)

Smin = 3Avfy / b
= 3 * 452.39 * #REF! #REF!
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Designed by : Checked by : DESIGN OF BENT CAP (Coping Beam) Drawing No. :

DANHILL V. RENTORIA ROBERTO P. BERNARDO /

= #REF! ### Ss = 100 mm ###

18.B3) Torsion

Hb = ###
Muz x
uy

Bb = #REF!

Lateral Force : Seismic Force on Longitudinal Buffer, PL = #REF! kN


Bent Cap : Shortest Dimension, x = #REF! mm
Longest Dimension, y = #REF! mm
Buffer : Number of Shear Blocks, NB = 2.000 pc
Lever Arm : Distance from Base, Y = #REF! m

Combined Shear and Torsion Strength - ( NSCP Vol. 1, Art.5.11.6 )

Tu = Y * P L / N B ===============================>>>>>> (Applied)
= #REF! #REF! / (2)
= #REF! kN-m

Tn = [ø] [(f'c/20)1/2 Sx2y] ===============================>>>>>> (NSCP 5.11.6.1)


where : Sx2y = #REF! x 109 mm3
ø = 0.850
= #REF! kN-m###
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Designed by : Checked by : COPING BEAM (ABUTMENT A & B) Drawing No. :

DANHILL V. RENTORIA ROBERTO P. BERNARDO Plastic Forces /

19.B) BENTS with TWO OR MORE COLUMNS ( NSCP 21.4.6.3B )


The forces for bents with two or more columns shall be calculated both in the plane of the bent and perpendicular to
the plane of the bent. Perpendicular to the plane of the bent the forces shall be calculated as for single columns.
In the plane of the bent, the forces have been tabulated below and each step is explained as follows :

Step 1: Determine the column overstrength plastic moment capacities. For reinforced concrete columns,
use a strength reduction factor (f) of 1.3 and for structural steel columns use 1.25 times the nominal
yield strength. For both materials use the axial load corresponding to the dead load.

PD
Column : PD = 1076.3 kN

Base on the Interaction Diagram of the Designed Column,


Axial Dead Corresponding Nominal Yield Strength is determined.
Load Applied on Each Note: Use 1.0 for all reduction factors (øc, øb, & øa)
Column in Obtaining Lc Ext. Column : Mp = 3229.1 kN-m
Nominal Yield Strength

Thus, corresponding Overstrength Plastic Moment (1.3Mp)


Ext. Column : 1.3Mp = 4197.8 kN-m

Step 2: Using the column overstrength plastic moments, calculate the corresponding column shear force.
Sum the column shears of the bent to determine the maximum shear force for the bent. Note that, if a
partial height wall exists between the columns, the effective ccolumn height is taken from the top of the
wall. If the foundation of the column is significantly below ground level, consideration should be given to
the possibility of the plastic hinge forming above the foundation. If this can occur, the column length
between plastic hinges shall be used to calculate the column shear force. For pile bents the length of pile
above the mud line shall be used to calculate the shear force.
Vt Vt

Vt Hence, the corresponding Shear due to


Overstrength Plastic Moment :
Lc=1.500m

1.3Vp = 1.3Mp / (Lc/2)

Thus, Bent Shear Force (VT) is computed as

1.3Mp 1.3Mp
VT = S(1.3Vp)

1.3Vp

1.3Vp

Fig. 19B2 Shear due Overstrength Plastic Moment Capacity

Step 3: Apply the bent shear force to the top of the bent (center of mass of the superstructure above the bent) and
determine the axial forces in the columns due to overturning when the column overstrength plastic
moments are developed.
F = VT (H-Lc) / B2 F
VT = #REF! kN
CG VT
3.329 m

1.500 m
C1

C2

1.3Mp
1.3Mp
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1.3Mp

-P P
#REF!

Fig. 13E Overturning when Overstrength Plastic Moments are Developed

Step 4: Using the column axial forces combined with the dead load axial forces, determine the revised column
overstrength plastic moments. With the revised overstrength plastic moments, calculate the column
shear forces and the maximum shear force for the bent. If the maximum shear force for the bent is not
within 10% of the value previously determined, use this maximum bent shear force and return to Step 3.

(VT1 - VT2)
%, Difference = x 100% < 10%
VT1

Table 19B Calculation of Forces Resulting from Plastic Hinging @ Transversal Direction / Plane of a Bent
Mp (kN-m) 1.3Mp (kN-m) 1.3Vp (kN) VT F Axial Force (kN) %
Step
C1 C2 C1 C2 C1 C2 (kN) (kN) C1 C2 Diff.

1 3229 3229 4197.8 4197.8 1076.3 1076.3

2 5597.11 5597.11 11194

(Obtained from SAP2000)


3 #REF! -913 913

163 1989
3330.2 3515 4329.3 4569.5 5772.35 6092.67 11865
(Obtained from SAP2000)
4
#REF! -999 999
77.8 2075
6.0
NOTE : See explanations above for each step

The forces in the individual columns in the plane of a bent corresponding to column hinging are :
a. Axial Forces - the maximum and minimum axial load is the dead load plus,
or minus, the axial load determined from the final iteration of Step 3.
b. Moments - the column overstrength plastic moments corresponding to the maximum
compressive axial load specified in (a) with a strength reduction factor
of 1.3 for reinforced concrete and 1.25 times the nominal yield
strength for structural steel.
c. Shear Forces - the shear force corresponding to the column overstrength moments in (b),
noting the provisions in Step 2.

Table 19C Table of Forces Resulting from Plastic Hinging @ Transversal Direction / Plane of a Bent
Longitudinal X - axis Transverse Y - axis
Description Shear Moment Shear Moment Axial Remarks
(Vux) kN (Muy) kN-m (Vuy) kN (Mux) kN-m (Pu) kN

C1 0.0 0.0 5772.3 4329.3 77.8 Min. Axial


C2 0.0 0.0 6092.7 4569.5 2074.8 Max. Axial
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20) COPING BEAM

GIVEN :

Concrete Compressive Strength, f'c = #REF! MPa


Minimum Steel Yield Strength, fy = #REF! MPa ( f 16 and bigger )
275.80 MPa ( f 12 and smaller )

###
Vuy
Vuy

1700 mm

20A) Top / Bottom Reinforcement ( See Computer Run )

Design Moment about X-axis, Mux = 4569.5 kN-m ( See Table 14C )
Design Shear at Y-axis, Vuy = 2074.8 kN ( See Table 14C )
Diameter of Main Bars, db = 28.0 mm
No. of Main Bars, Nb = 24.0 pc
Diameter of Stirrups, ds = 12.0 mm
Stirrups No. of Legs, Ns = 8.0 pc
Spacing of Stirrups, Ss = 100.0 mm
Concrete Cover, Cc = 50.0 mm

m = fy / 0.85f'c
= #REF! 0.85 * ###
= #REF!

= Mu / fbd fy
2
x
whereb = Bb
= 1700 mm
d = Hb - Cc - ds - db
= 1500 - 50 - 12 - 28
= 1410 mm
= [ 4569.5 / (0.9 * 1700 * 1410 * #REF!
= #REF!

r = (1/m) [ 1-(1-2mx)1/2 ]
= (1/ #REF! #REF! #REF!
= #REF! ### 0.002 ###

Use: r = rmin = ###

(Req'd.) Nb = rbd / Ab
where : Ab = p db / 4
2

= 615.8 mm^2
= #REF! 1700* 1410 ) / 616
= #REF! < Nb = 24.0 ###

Shear Reinforcement - ( NSCP Art.8.16.6.2.1 )

Vn = Vu / f NSCP ( 8 - 46 )
= 2074.81 / 0.85
= 2440.956 kN
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Vc = [(f'c)1/2 *b*d] / 6 NSCP ( 8 - 49 )


= #REF! 1700* 1410 ] / 6
#REF! kN > Vn ###

Vs = 2440.96 - #REF! NSCP ( 8 - 47 )


= #REF! kN

S = Av fyd / Vs
where Av = Ab * Nx
= 113.10 * 8.0
= 904.78 mm2

= [ ( 905 * #REF! 1410 ) / #REF!


= #REF! ### Ss = 100 mm ###

Smax = Min [ d / 2 or 600mm ] for Vs < 2Vc


= Min [ 1410 / 2 or 600 mm ]
= 600.000 mm > Ss = 100 mm (S A F E !!!)

Smin = 3Avfy / b
= 3 * 904.78 * 275.8/ 1700
= 440.361 mm > Ss = 100 mm (S A F E !!!)

20.B) Web / Side Bars ( See also Computer Run)


The Multiple-Column Bent Pier shown below is modeled and analyzed with a computer software that has a space
frame analysis capability, like SAP2000, to determine the maximum design shear along X-axis and moment about
Y-axis of the coping. Lateral load applied to the bent is due to longitudinal Seismic
Loading PEL = #REF! shown in ( 6.A) of ITEM 6.

PE_ABUT / 2

PE_ABUT / 2

#REF! m

Design Moment about Y-axis, Muy = 604.25 kN-m


Design Shear at X-axis, Vux = #REF! kN
Diameter of Main Bars, db = 28.00 mm
No. of Main Bars, Nb = 10.00 pc
Diameter of Stirrups, ds = 12.00 mm
Stirrups No. of Legs, Ns = 8.00 pc
Spacing of Stirrups, Ss = 100.00 mm
Concrete Cover, Cc = 50.00 mm
Hb = 1500 mm

Y
X
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Hb = 1500 mm
DANHILL V. RENTORIA ROBERTO P. BERNARDO (For Abutment A & B) /
X

Bb = 1700 mm

m = fy / 0.85f'c
= #REF! 0.85 * ###
= #REF!

= Mu / fbd fy
2
x
where : b = Hb
= 1500 mm
d = Bb - Cc - ds - db
= 1700 - 50 - 12 - 28
= 1610 mm
= [ 604.3 / (0.9 * 1500 * 1610 * #REF!
= #REF!

r = (1/m) [ 1-(1-2mx)1/2 ]
= (1/ #REF! #REF! #REF!
= #REF! ### 0.002 ###

use : rmin = ###

(Req'd.) Nb = rbd / Ab
Ab = p db / 4
2
where :
= 615.8 mm^2
= ( 0.0020* 1500* 1610 ) / 616
= 7.844 pc < Nb = 10.0 (S A F E !!!)

Shear Reinforcement - ( NSCP Art.8.16.6.2.1 )

Vn = Vu / f NSCP ( 8 - 46 )
= #REF!
= #REF! kN

Vc = [(f'c)1/2 *b*d] / 6 NSCP ( 8 - 49 )


= #REF! 1500* 1610 ] / 6
= #REF! > Vn ###

Vs = #REF! - #REF! NSCP ( 8 - 47 )


= #REF! kN

S = Av fyd / Vs
where Av Ab Nx
= 113.10 * 8.0
= 904.78 mm2

= [ ( 905 * #REF! 1610 ) / #REF!


= #REF! ### Ss = 100 mm ###

Smax = Min [ d / 2 or 600mm ] for Vs < 2Vc


= Min [ 1610 / 2 or 600 mm ]
= 600.000 mm > Ss = 100 mm (S A F E !!!)

Smin = 3Avfy / b
= 3 * 904.78 * 275.8/ 1500
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= 499.076 mm > Ss = 100 mm (S A F E !!!)

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