BEAM CALCULATED

BEAM 500X700

A. DATA OF BEAM MATERIAL

STRUCTURE MATERIAL
Compressive strength concrete fc' = 30 MPa
Steel yield stress (deform) for bending reinforcement fy = 400 MPa
Steel yield stress (plain) for shear reinforcement fy = 400 MPa
BEAM DIMENTION
Widht beam b= 500 mm
Height beam h= 700 mm
Diameter reinforcement (deform) that used D= 25 mm
Diameter stirrup (deform) that used D= 10 mm
Nett envelope thickness of concrete ts = 30 mm

MOMENT AND BASE SHEAR PLAN

+
Plan positive moment from factored load Mu = 357.909 kNm
-
Plan negative moment from factored load Mu = 357.909 kNm
Plan shear force from factored laod Vu = 367.821 kN

B. REINFORCEMENT CALCULATED

For : fc' ≤ 30 MPa, b1 = 0.85

For : fc' > 30 MPa, b1 = 0.85 - 0.05 * ( fc' - 30) / 7 = -
Distribution shaped concrete force  b1 = 0.85
Reinforcement ratio at balanced
 rb = b1* 0.85 * fc’/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) = 0.0325
Maximum resistance moment factor
Rmax = 0.75 * rb * fy * [1 – ½*0.75* rb * fy / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 7.8883
Reduction factor of bending stress f = 0.80
Concrete envelope ds = ts +  + D/2 = 52.50 mm
Amount of reinforcement in 1 row ns = ( b - 2 * ds) / ( 25 + D ) = 7.90
Amount of reinforcement in 1 row that used satu baris, ns = 7 bh
Horizontal center span to center between reinforcement
x = ( b - ns * D - 2 * ds ) / ( ns - 1 ) = 36.67 mm
Vertical center span to center between reinforcement y = D + 25 = 50.00 mm

1. POSITIVE MOMENT REINFORCEMENT

+
Nominal positif moment plan Mn = M u / f = 447.387 kNm
Center span of bending reinforcement to side of concrete d' = 70 mm
Effective height beam d = h - d' = 630.00 mm
6 2
Resistance moment factor Rn = Mn * 10 / ( b * d ) = 2.2544
Rn < Rmax  (OK)
The need of reinforcement ratio
r = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 -  * [1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 0.00591
Minimum reinforcement ratio rmin =  fc' / ( 4 * fy ) = 0.00342
Minimum reinforcement ratio rmin = 1.4 / fy = 0.00350
Reinforcement ratio that used  r = 0.00591
The need of reinforcement area As = r * b * d = 1862 mm2
2
The need amount of reinforcement n = As / ( p / 4 * D ) = 3.792
Reinforcement that used 4 D 25
2
Area of applied reinforcement As = n * p / 4 * D = 1963 mm2
Amount row of reinforcement nb = n / n s = 0.57
nb < 3  (OK)
Row Amount Span Amount of span
ni yi ni * yi
1 4 52.50 210.00
2 0 0.00 0.00
3 0 0.00 0.00
n= 4 S [ ni * yi ] = 210

Location of center of gravity reinforcement d' = S [ ni * yi ] / n = 52.50 mm
52.50 < 70  estimated d' (OK)
Effective height beam d = h - d' = 647.50 mm
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) = 61.600 mm
-6
Nominal moment Mn = As * fy * ( d - a / 2 ) * 10 = 484.355 kNm
Beam resistance moment f * Mn = 387.484 kNm
+
Requirement f * Mn ≥ Mu
387.484 > 357.909  SAFE (OK)

2. NEGATIVE MOMENT REINFORCEMENT

-
Nominal negative moment plan Mn = M u / f = 447.387 kNm
Approx center bending reinforcement span to side of concrete beton, d' = 50 mm
Effective height of beam d = h - d' = 650.00 mm
6 2
Resistance moment factor Rn = Mn * 10 / ( b * d ) = 2.1178
Rn < Rmax  (OK)
The need of reinforcement ratio
r = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 -  * [1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 0.00553
Minimum reinforcement ratio rmin =  fc' / ( 4 * fy ) = 0.00342
Minimum reinforcement ratio r min = 1.4 / fy = 0.00350
The need of reinforcement ratio  r= 0.00553
The need of area reinforcement As = r * b * d = 1799 mm2
2
The need of amount reinforcement n = As / ( p / 4 * D ) = 3.664
Reinforcement that used 4 D 25
2
Reinforcement area that applied As = n * p / 4 * D = 1963 mm2
The amount row of reinforcement nb = n / n s = 0.57
nb < 3  (OK)

Row Amount Span Amount span

ni yi ni * yi
1 4 52.50 210.00
2 0 0.00 0.00
3 0 0.00 0.00
n= 4 S [ ni * yi ] = 210
Location of center of gravity reinforcement  d' = S [ ni * yi ] / n = 52.50 mm
52.50 > 50  estimated again d' (NG)
Effective height beam d = h - d' = 647.5 mm
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) = 61.600 mm
-6
Nominal moment Mn = As * fy * ( d - a / 2 ) * 10 = 484.355 kNm
Beam resistance moment f * Mn = 387.484 kNm
-
Requirement f * Mn ≥ Mu
387.484 > 357.909  SAFE (OK)

3. SHEAR REINFORCEMENT

Ultimite shear force plan Vu = 367.821 kN

Reduction shear force factor f= 0.60
Yield strength shear force fy = 400 MPa
-3
Shear force concrete Vc = (√ fc') / 6 * b * d * 10 = 287.554 kN
Shear resistence concrete f * Vc = 172.533 kN
 Need reinforcement shear
Resistance shear stirrup f * Vs = Vu - f * Vc = 195.288 kN
Shear stirrup force Vs = 325.480 kN
Section of stirrup that need : 4 D 10
2
Reinforcement area of stirrup shear Av = n s * p / 4 * P = 314.16 mm2
3
The need of stirrup span s = Av * fy * d / ( Vs * 10 ) = 243.23 mm
Maximum stirrup span smax = d / 2 = 323.75 mm
Maximum stirrup span smax = 250.00 mm
Stirrup span that must be applied s= 243.23 mm
Taken stirrup span :  s= 240 mm
Stirrup that applied, 4 D 10 240