ANALYSIS BEAM MANUAL (B1) 200x500

(Forces Maximum, from Output Analysis Case COMB 2)

A. DATA BEAM (B1)

MATERIALS
Compressive strength of concrete, fc ' =
Steel yield stress (deform) for longitudinal reinforcing fy =
Steel yield stress for shear reinforcing fy =
DIMENSION BEAM
Width b=
Height h=
Longitudinal Reinforcement Used D=
Shear Reinforcement Used P=
Concrete Cover ts =
MOMENT AND SHEAR FORCE FROM OUTPUT ANALISIS SAP2000
Positive moments due to factored loads plan, Mu+ =
Moment of negative plan due to factored loads, Mu - =
Shear force of the plan due to the load factor, Vu =

B. REINFORCEMENT CALCULATION
For : fc' ≤ 30 MPa, b1 =
For : fc' > 30 MPa, b1 = 0.85 - 0.05 * ( fc' - 30) / 7 =
Factor form of concrete stress distribution, ® b1 =
Ratio of reinforcement in balance condition,
rb = b1* 0.85 * fc’/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) =
Maximum momental resistance factor,
Rmax = 0.75 * rb * fy * [1 – ½*0.75* rb * fy / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] =
Flexural strength reduction factor, f =
Distance of reinforcement to the outer side of the concrete, ds = ts + Æ + D/2 =

1. MAIN REINFORCEMENT (TUL. LAPANGAN)

Moment positive nominal, Mn = Mu+ / f =
Concrete cover to longitudinal rebar centre ds =
High effective beam, d = h - ds =
Factor of moment resistance, Rn = Mn * 10 / ( b * d2 ) =
6

Rn < Rmax ®
The ratio of reinforcement is required:
r = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 - Ö * [1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] =
Minimum rebars ratio, rmin = Ö fc' / ( 4 * fy ) =
Minimum rebars ratio, rmax = 0.75*ρb =
The reinforcement ratios used, ® r=
The required reinforcement area, As = r * b * d =
The required number of reinforcements, n = As / ( p / 4 * D2 ) =
Used reinforcement, 2 D
Area used reinforcement, As = n * p / 3 * D2 =
High effective beam, d = h - d' =

a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) =

Moment nominal, Mn = As * fy * ( d - a / 2 ) * 10-6 =

Detention of beam moments, f * Mn =

Requirement : f * Mn ≥ Mu+

60.719 > 42.874 ®

2. TOEHOLD REINFORCEMENT (TUL. TUMPUAN)
Momen negative nominal, Mn = Mu- / f =
Concrete cover to longitudinal rebar centre ds =
High effective beam, d = h - ds =
Factor of moment resistance, Rn = Mn * 10 / ( b * d2 ) =
6

Rn < Rmax ®
The ratio of reinforcement is required:
r = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 - Ö * [1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] =
Minimum rebars ratio, rmin = Ö fc' / ( 4 * fy ) =
Minimum rebars ratio, rmax = 0.75*ρb =
The reinforcement ratios used, ® r=
The required reinforcement area, As = r * b * d =
The required number of reinforcements, n = As / ( p / 4 * D2 ) =
Used reinforcement, 2 D
Area used reinforcement, As = n * p / 4 * D2 =
High effective beam, d = h - ds =
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) =

Moment nominal, Mn = As * fy * ( d - a / 2 ) * 10-6 =

Detention of beam moments, f * Mn =

Requirement : f * Mn ≥ Mu-

60.719 > 37.834 ®

3. SHEAR REINFORCEMENT
Ultimate shear force plan, Vu =
The shear strength reduction factor, f=
The shear stress of the shear reinforcement, fy =
Concrete shear strength, Vc = (√ fc') / 6 * b * d * 10-3 =
Concrete shear resistance, f * Vc =
® Hanya perlu tul.geser min
Shear resistance, f * Vs = Vu - f * Vc =
Stirrup shear strength, Vs =
Used stirrup 2 P
Area used strirrup Av = ns * p / 4 * P2 =
s = Av * fy * d / ( Vs * 103 ) =
The maximum stirrup distance, smax = d / 2 =
Distance stirrups used, smax =
s=
Distance stirrups min. which should be used, s=
Used to stirrup, 2 P 10
) 200x500
COMB 2)

14.53 MPa
400 MPa
240 MPa

200 mm
500 mm
16 mm
10 mm
30 mm

42.874 kNm
37.834 kNm
43.282 kN

0.85
-
0.85

0.0157

3.8193
0.90
48.00 mm
 47.637 kNm
48.00 mm
452.00 mm
1.1658
(OK)

0.00307
0.00238
0.01181
0.00307
277 mm2
1.38 2.00
16
402 mm2
452.00 mm

65.141 mm

67.465 kNm

60.719 kNm

SAFE (OK)
 42.038 kNm
48.0 mm
452.00 mm
1.0288
(OK)

0.00269
0.00238
0.01181
0.00269
243 mm2
1.21 2.00
16
402 mm2
452.00 mm
65.141 mm

67.465 kNm

60.719 kNm

SAFE (OK)

43.282
0.85
240 MPa
57.422 kN
48.808 kN
Hanya perlu tul.geser min
 - kN
43.282 kN
10
157.08 mm2
393.70 mm
226.00 mm
226.00 mm
226.00 mm
220 mm
200
 ANALYSIS BEAM MANUAL (B2) 150x400
(Forces Maximum, from Output Analysis Case COMB 2)

A. DATA BEAM (B2)

MATERIALS
Compressive strength of concrete, fc ' =
Steel yield stress (deform) for longitudinal reinforcing fy =
Steel yield stress for shear reinforcing fy =
DIMENSION BEAM
Width b=
Height h=
Longitudinal Reinforcement Used D=
Shear Reinforcement Used P=
Concrete Cover ts =
MOMENT AND SHEAR FORCE FROM OUTPUT ANALISIS SAP2000
Positive moments due to factored loads plan, Mu+ =
Moment of negative plan due to factored loads, Mu - =
Shear force of the plan due to the load factor, Vu =

B. REINFORCEMENT CALCULATION
For : fc' ≤ 30 MPa, b1 =
For : fc' > 30 MPa, b1 = 0.85 - 0.05 * ( fc' - 30) / 7 =
Factor form of concrete stress distribution, ® b1 =
Ratio of reinforcement in balance condition,
rb = b1* 0.85 * fc’/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) =
Maximum momental resistance factor,
Rmax = 0.75 * rb * fy * [1 – ½*0.75* rb * fy / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] =
Flexural strength reduction factor, f =
Distance of reinforcement to the outer side of the concrete, ds = ts + Æ + D/2 =

1. MAIN REINFORCEMENT (TUL. LAPANGAN)

Moment positive nominal, Mn = Mu+ / f =
Concrete cover to longitudinal rebar centre ds =
High effective beam, d = h - ds =
Factor of moment resistance, Rn = Mn * 10 / ( b * d2 ) =
6

Rn < Rmax ®
The ratio of reinforcement is required:
r = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 - Ö * [1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] =
Minimum rebars ratio, rmin = Ö fc' / ( 4 * fy ) =
Minimum rebars ratio, rmax = 0.75*ρb =
The reinforcement ratios used, ® r=
The required reinforcement area, As = r * b * d =
The required number of reinforcements, n = As / ( p / 4 * D2 ) =
Used reinforcement, 3 D
Area used reinforcement, As = n * p / 3 * D2 =
High effective beam, d = h - d' =

a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) =

Moment nominal, Mn = As * fy * ( d - a / 2 ) * 10-6 =

Detention of beam moments, f * Mn =

Requirement : f * Mn ≥ Mu+

44.797 > 42.874 ®

2. TOEHOLD REINFORCEMENT (TUL. TUMPUAN)
Momen negative nominal, Mn = Mu- / f =
Concrete cover to longitudinal rebar centre ds =
High effective beam, d = h - ds =
Factor of moment resistance, Rn = Mn * 10 / ( b * d2 ) =
6

Rn < Rmax ®
The ratio of reinforcement is required:
r = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 - Ö * [1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] =
Minimum rebars ratio, rmin = Ö fc' / ( 4 * fy ) =
Minimum rebars ratio, rmax = 0.75*ρb =
The reinforcement ratios used, ® r=
The required reinforcement area, As = r * b * d =
The required number of reinforcements, n = As / ( p / 4 * D2 ) =
Used reinforcement, 3 D
Area used reinforcement, As = n * p / 4 * D2 =
High effective beam, d = h - ds =
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) =

Moment nominal, Mn = As * fy * ( d - a / 2 ) * 10-6 =

Detention of beam moments, f * Mn =

Requirement : f * Mn ≥ Mu-

44.797 > 37.834 ®

3. SHEAR REINFORCEMENT
Ultimate shear force plan, Vu =
The shear strength reduction factor, f=
The shear stress of the shear reinforcement, fy =
Concrete shear strength, Vc = (√ fc') / 6 * b * d * 10-3 =
Concrete shear resistance, f * Vc =
® Perlu tulangan geser
Shear resistance, f * Vs = Vu - f * Vc =
Stirrup shear strength, Vs =
Used stirrup 2 P
Area used strirrup Av = ns * p / 4 * P2 =
s = Av * fy * d / ( Vs * 103 ) =
The maximum stirrup distance, smax = d / 2 =
Distance stirrups used, smax =
s=
Distance stirrups min. which should be used, s=
Used to stirrup, 2 P 8
) 150x400
COMB 2)

14.53 MPa
400 MPa
240 MPa

150 mm
400 mm
13 mm
8 mm
30 mm

42.874 kNm
37.834 kNm
43.282 kN

0.85
-
0.85

0.0157

3.8193
0.90
44.50 mm
 47.637 kNm
44.50 mm
355.50 mm
2.5129
(OK)

0.00710
0.00238
0.01181
0.00710
379 mm2
2.85 3.00
13
398 mm2
355.50 mm

86.007 mm

49.774 kNm

44.797 kNm

SAFE (OK)
 42.038 kNm
44.5 mm
355.50 mm
2.2175
(OK)

0.00616
0.00238
0.01181
0.00616
328 mm2
2.48 3.00
13
398 mm2
355.50 mm
86.007 mm

49.774 kNm

44.797 kNm

SAFE (OK)

43.282
0.85
240 MPa
33.872 kN
28.791 kN
erlu tulangan geser
 14.491 kN
17.048 kN
8
100.53 mm2
503.12 mm
177.75 mm
177.75 mm
177.75 mm
170 mm
150
 ANALYSIS BEAM MANUAL (B1 200x500)
(Forces Maximum, from Output Analysis Case Beam B1)

A. DATA BEAM

MATERIALS
Compressive strength of concrete, fc' = 14.53 MPa
Steel yield stress (deform) for longitudinal reinforcing fy = 400 MPa
Steel yield stress for shear reinforcing fy = 240 MPa
DIMENSION BEAM
Width b= 200 mm
Height h= 500 mm
Longitudinal Reinforcement Used D= 16 mm
Shear Reinforcement Used P= 10 mm
Concrete Cover ts = 30 mm
TORSI AND SHEAR FORCE FROM OUTPUT ANALISIS SAP2000
Shear force of the plan due to the load factor, Vu = 64.721 kN
Torsi force of the plan due to the load factor, Tu = 16.445 kNm

A. Design Shear Reinforcement

Ultimate shear force plan, Vu = 64.721 kN
Vu = 64721.000 kN
The shear strength reduction factor, f= 0.85
The shear stress of the shear reinforcement, fy = 240 MPa
Concrete Cover to Longitudinal Centre ds = ts + P + D/2 = 48.00 mm
High Effective of Beam d = h - ds = 452.00 mm
Concrete shear strength, Vc = (√ fc') / 6 * b * d * 10-3 = 57.422 kN
Concrete shear resistance, f * Vc = 48.808 kN
® Perlu tulangan geser
Shear resistance, fVs = Vu - f * Vc = 15.913 kN
Stirrup shear strength, Vs = φVs/φ = 18.721 kN
Used stirrup 2 P 10
Area used strirrup Av = ns * p / 4 * P2 = 157.0796 mm2
s = Av * fy * d / ( Vs * 103 ) = 910.219 mm
The maximum stirrup distance, smax = d / 2 = 226.00 mm
Distance stirrups used, smax = 226.00 mm
s= 226.00 mm
Distance stirrups min. which should be used, s= 220 mm
Used to stirrup for the middle of the span beam, P 10 150 mm
Used to stirrup for the toehold of the span beam, P 10 100 mm

B. Design Longitudinal Reinforcement of Torsi

The Longitudinal Reinforcement Flexural, (3D16) Asp = 602.88 mm2
Ultimate Torsi force plan, Tu = 16.445 kNmm
Tu = 16445000.000 Nmm
The torsi strength reduction factor, f= 0.85
The shear stress of the shear reinforcement, fy = 400 MPa
The first Asumsi, beam not monolit with the slab,
Acp = b * h = 100000.00 mm2
Pcp = 2*(b+h) = 1400 mm
Caclculate the torsi are calculate or not , Tu > φ*√fc'/12*(Acp^2/Pcp) = 1928269.423 Nmm
1.928 kNm
Tu > φ*√fc'/12*(Acp^2/Pcp) ® Torsi di perhitungkan
The risistance force of torsi Tn = Tu/φ = 19.347 kNmm
Tn = 19347058.824 Nmm
X1 = b - 2*(ts+P/2) = 130.000 mm
Y1 = h - 2*(ts+P/2) = 470.000 mm
Aoh = X1*Y1 = 61100.000 mm2
Ao = 0,85*Aoh = 51935.000 mm2
Concrete Cover to Longitudinal Centre ds = ts + P + D/2 = 48.00 mm
High Effective of Beam d = h - ds = 452.00 mm
Ph = 2 * (X1 + Y1) = 1200.000 kNmm
Check The Dimenssion of The Beam Enough of Not ,
Vc = (√ fc') / 6 * b * d = 57421.595 N
(Vu/bw*d)^2 = 0.513 N
(Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2) = 18.522 N
(Vu/bw*d)^2 + (Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2) = 19.035 N
[(Vu/bw*d)^2 + (Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2)]^0,5 = 4.363 Mpa
Vc/b*d = 0.635 N
2*√fc'/3 = 2.541 N
(Vc/b*d+2*√fc'/3) = 3.176 N
φ(Vc/b*d+2*√fc'/3) = 2.70 Mpa

[(Vu/bw*d)^2 + (Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2)]^0,5 > φ(Vc/b*d+2*√fc'/3) ® Dimensi Penampang Harus Di Perbesar

The Second Asumsi, beam monolit on the slab (Tee Beam),

The thicness of slab hslab = 120.00 mm
The thicness of flens slab hf = 360.00 mm
Acp = b*h + 2*(hf*h) = 186400.00 mm2
Pcp = 2*(b+h)+(2*2(hf+h)) = 2120 mm
Caclculate the torsi are calculate or not , Tu > φ*√fc'/12*(Acp^2/Pcp) = 4424372.714 Nmm
4.424 kNm
Tu > φ*√fc'/12*(Acp^2/Pcp) ® Torsi di perhitungkan

The risistance force of torsi Tn = Tu/φ = 19.347 kNmm

Tn = 19347058.824 Nmm
X1 = b - 2*(ts+P/2) = 130.000 mm
Y1 = h - 2*(ts+P/2) = 430.000 mm
Aoh = X1*Y1 = 55900.000 mm2
Ao = 0,85*Aoh = 47515.000 mm2
Concrete Cover to Longitudinal Centre ds = ts + P + D/2 = 48.00 mm
High Effective of Beam d = h - ds = 452.00 mm
Ph = 2 * (X1 + Y1) = 1120.000 kNmm
Check The Dimenssion of The Beam Enough of Not ,
Vc = (√ fc') / 6 * b * d = 57421.595 N
(Vu/bw*d)^2 = 0.513 N
(Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2) = 12.022 N
(Vu/bw*d)^2 + (Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2) = 12.534 N
[(Vu/bw*d)^2 + (Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2)]^0,5 = 3.540 Mpa
Vc/b*d = 0.635 N
2*√fc'/3 = 10.022 N
(Vc/b*d+2*√fc'/3) = 10.657 N
φ(Vc/b*d+2*√fc'/3) = 9.06 Mpa

[(Vu/bw*d)^2 + (Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2)]^0,5 < φ(Vc/b*d+2*√fc'/3) ® Dimensi Penampang Tercukupi

 Cot Φ = Cot (45) = 1.00
At/s = Tn/Ao*fy*cot. Φ = 1.02 mm2/mm
AL = At/s*Ph*(fyv/fyl)*cot^2φ = 1140.10 mm2
ALmin = (5*√fc'*Acp/12*fy) - (At/s*Ph*(fyv/fyl)) = 400.10 mm2

AL > ALmin ® Dipakai Luas Tulangan AL

The Longitudinal Reinforcement Torsi Used, AL = 1140.10 mm2

Note :
Dalam Pemasangan Tulangan Torsi Longitudinal (AL) :
1. Di Pasang 1/4 AL di sisi atas
2. Di Pasang 1/2 AL di sisi badan balok
3. Di Pasang 1/4 AL di sisi bawah + Luas Tulangan Lentur

▪ Tulangan Bagian Atas, 1/4 * ALmin = 285.02 mm2

2D16 = 401.92 mm2
▪ Tulangan Badan Balok, 1/2 * ALmin = 570.05 mm2
4D16 = 803.84 mm2
▪ Tulangan Bagian Bawah, Asp + 1/4 * ALmin = 887.90 mm2
3D16 = 602.88 mm2

Ø10 - 150

2D16
500 2D16
2D16
3D16
200
 ANALYSIS BEAM MANUAL (B1 200x500)

A. DATA BEAM

MATERIALS
Compressive strength of concrete, fc' = 14.53 MPa
Steel yield stress (deform) for longitudinal reinforcing fy = 400 MPa
Steel yield stress for shear reinforcing fy = 240 MPa
DIMENSION BEAM
Width b= 150 mm
Height h= 500 mm
Longitudinal Reinforcement Used D= 16 mm
Shear Reinforcement Used P= 8 mm
Concrete Cover ts = 30 mm
TORSI AND SHEAR FORCE FROM OUTPUT ANALISIS SAP2000
Shear force of the plan due to the load factor, Vu = kN
Torsi force of the plan due to the load factor, Tu = kNm

A. Design Shear Reinforcement

Ultimate shear force plan, Vu = 0.000 kN
Vu = 0.000 kN
The shear strength reduction factor, f= 0.85
The shear stress of the shear reinforcement, fy = 240 MPa
Concrete Cover to Longitudinal Centre ds = ts + P + D/2 = 46.00 mm
High Effective of Beam d = h - ds = 454.00 mm
Concrete shear strength, Vc = (√ fc') / 6 * b * d * 10-3 = 43.257 kN
Concrete shear resistance, f * Vc = 36.768 kN
® Tetap perlu tul.geser min
Shear resistance, fVs = Vu - f * Vc = -36.768 kN
Stirrup shear strength, Vs = φVs/φ = -43.257 kN
Used stirrup 2 P 8
Area used strirrup Av = ns * p / 4 * P2 = 100.5310 mm2
s = Av * fy * d / ( Vs * 103 ) = -253.229 mm
The maximum stirrup distance, smax = d / 2 = 227.00 mm
Distance stirrups used, smax = 227.00 mm
s= -253.23 mm
Distance stirrups min. which should be used, s= -260 mm
Used to stirrup for the middle of the span beam, P 8 200 mm
Used to stirrup for the toehold of the span beam, P 8 150 mm

B. Design Longitudinal Reinforcement of Torsi

The Longitudinal Reinforcement Flexural, (2D13) Asp = 265.33 mm2
Ultimate Torsi force plan, Tu = 0.000 kNm
Tu = 0.000 Nmm
The torsi strength reduction factor, f= 0.85
The shear stress of the shear reinforcement, fy = 400 MPa
The first Asumsi, beam not monolit with the slab,
Acp = b * h = 75000.00 mm2
Pcp = 2*(b+h) = 1300 mm
Caclculate the torsi are calculate or not , Tu > φ*√fc'/12*(Acp^2/Pcp) = 1168086.285 Nmm
1.168 kNm
Tu < φ*√fc'/12*(Acp^2/Pcp) ® Torsi tidak di perhitungkan
The risistance force of torsi Tn = Tu/φ = 0.000 kNm
Tn = 0.000 Nmm
X1 = b - 2*(ts+P/2) = 82.000 mm
Y1 = h - 2*(ts+P/2) = 432.000 mm
Aoh = X1*Y1 = 35424.000 mm2
Ao = 0,85*Aoh = 30110.400 mm2
Concrete Cover to Longitudinal Centre ds = ts + P + D/2 = 46.00 mm
High Effective of Beam d = h - ds = 454.00 mm
Ph = 2 * (X1 + Y1) = 1028.000 mm
Check The Dimenssion of The Beam Enough of Not ,
Vc = (√ fc') / 6 * b * d = 43256.755 N
(Vu/bw*d)^2 = 0.000 N
(Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2) = 0.000 N
(Vu/bw*d)^2 + (Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2) = 0.000 N
[(Vu/bw*d)^2 + (Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2)]^0,5 = 0.000 Mpa
Vc/b*d = 0.635 N
2*√fc'/3 = 2.541 N
(Vc/b*d+2*√fc'/3) = 3.176 N
φ(Vc/b*d+2*√fc'/3) = 2.70 Mpa

[(Vu/bw*d)^2 + (Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2)]^0,5 < φ(Vc/b*d+2*√fc'/3) ® Dimensi Penampang Tercukupi

The Second Asumsi, beam monolit on the slab (Tee Beam),

The thicness of slab hslab = 120.00 mm
The thicness of flens slab hf = 360.00 mm
Acp = b*h + 2*(hf*h) = 161400.00 mm2
Pcp = 2*(b+h)+(2*2(hf+h)) = 2220 mm
Caclculate the torsi are calculate or not , Tu > φ*√fc'/12*(Acp^2/Pcp) = 3167742.246 Nmm
3.168 kNm
Tu < φ*√fc'/12*(Acp^2/Pcp) ® Torsi di perhitungkan

The risistance force of torsi Tn = Tu/φ = 0.000 kNm

Tn = 0.000 Nmm
X1 = b - 2*(ts+P/2) = 82.000 mm
Y1 = h - 2*(ts+P/2) = 432.000 mm
Aoh = X1*Y1 = 35424.000 mm2
Ao = 0,85*Aoh = 30110.400 mm2
Concrete Cover to Longitudinal Centre ds = ts + P + D/2 = 46.00 mm
High Effective of Beam d = h - ds = 454.00 mm
Ph = 2 * (X1 + Y1) = 1028.000 mm
Check The Dimenssion of The Beam Enough of Not ,
Vc = (√ fc') / 6 * b * d = 43256.755 N
(Vu/bw*d)^2 = 0.000 N
(Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2) = 0.000 N
(Vu/bw*d)^2 + (Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2) = 0.000 N
[(Vu/bw*d)^2 + (Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2)]^0,5 = 0.000 Mpa
Vc/b*d = 0.635 N
2*√fc'/3 = 2.541 N
(Vc/b*d+2*√fc'/3) = 3.176 N
φ(Vc/b*d+2*√fc'/3) = 2.70 Mpa

[(Vu/bw*d)^2 + (Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2)]^0,5 < φ(Vc/b*d+2*√fc'/3) ® Dimensi Penampang Tercukupi

 Cot Φ = Cot (45) = 1.00
At/s = Tn/Ao*fy*cot. Φ = 0.00 mm2/mm
AL = At/s*Ph*(fyv/fyl)*cot^2φ = 0.00 mm2
ALmin = (5*√fc'*Acp/12*fy) - (At/s*Ph*(fyv/fyl)) = -640.75 mm2

AL > ALmin ® Dipakai Luas Tulangan AL

The Longitudinal Reinforcement Torsi Used, AL = 0.00 mm2

Note :
Dalam Pemasangan Tulangan Torsi Longitudinal (AL) :
1. Di Pasang 1/4 AL di sisi atas
2. Di Pasang 1/2 AL di sisi badan balok
3. Di Pasang 1/4 AL di sisi bawah + Luas Tulangan Lentur

▪ Tulangan Bagian Atas, 1/4 * ALmin = 0.00 mm2

3D16 = 602.88 mm2
▪ Tulangan Badan Balok, 1/2 * ALmin = 0.00 mm2
4D19 = 1133.54 mm2
▪ Tulangan Bagian Bawah, Asp + 1/4 * ALmin = 265.33 mm2
3D19 = 850.16 mm2
Check Jarak Antar Tulangan Lentur dengan Agregat,
Jumlah Tul. Lentur Dalam Satu Baris, ns = 3.00 bh
Diameter Tul. Bawah (Lentur) D= 19 mm
Diameter Tul. Geser Ø= 10 mm
Diameter Tul. Torsi D= 19 mm
Selimut Beton Sb = 20 mm
ds = Sb + Ø + D (19) /2 40 mm
d = h - ds 461 mm
Jarak bersih antar tulangan horizontal, (x) x = (b - 2*Sb - 2*Ø - 3*D) / 3 = 16.50 mm
Syarat jarak min. bersih antar tulangan horizontal, (x) x = 25.00 mm
(SNI 2847 2002 Pasal 9.6.1)
x < xmin ® (NG)
Jarak bersih tulangan vertikal (ragkap), diambil y = 25.00 mm
(SNI 2847 2002 Pasal 9.6.2)
Jarak bersih tulangan samping, diambil 1/6*d (tinggi efektif balok), 1/6*d = 76.00 mm
(SK SNI T 15 1991 03, Pasal 3.3.6 )

Ukuran agregat maksimum, SNI 2847 2002 pasal 5.3.2, 3/4*x = 12.38 mm
1.24 cm
Bisa di Pakai Agregat, 1 : 2 (cm) dengan panjang ± 2 cm dan lebar ± 1 cm
 ANALYSIS BEAM MANUAL (B2 150x500)
(Forces Maximum, from Output Analysis Case Beam B2), Alternatif 2

A. DATA BEAM

MATERIALS
Compressive strength of concrete, fc' = 14.53 MPa
Steel yield stress (deform) for longitudinal reinforcing fy = 400 MPa
Steel yield stress for shear reinforcing fy = 240 MPa
DIMENSION BEAM
Width b= 150 mm
Height h= 500 mm
Longitudinal Reinforcement Used D= 13 mm
Shear Reinforcement Used P= 8 mm
Concrete Cover ts = 25 mm
TORSI AND SHEAR FORCE FROM OUTPUT ANALISIS SAP2000
Shear force of the plan due to the load factor, Vu = 16.953 kN
Torsi force of the plan due to the load factor, Tu = 6.790 kNm

A. Design Shear Reinforcement

Ultimate shear force plan, Vu = 16.953 kN
Vu = 16953.000 kN
The shear strength reduction factor, f= 0.85
The shear stress of the shear reinforcement, fy = 240 MPa
Concrete Cover to Longitudinal Centre ds = ts + P + D/2 = 39.50 mm
High Effective of Beam d = h - ds = 460.50 mm
Concrete shear strength, Vc = (√ fc') / 6 * b * d * 10-3 = 43.876 kN
Concrete shear resistance, f * Vc = 37.295 kN
® Tetap perlu tul.geser min
Shear resistance, fVs = Vu - f * Vc = - kN
Stirrup shear strength, Vs = 16.953 kN
Used stirrup 2 P 8
Area used strirrup Av = ns * p / 4 * P2 = 100.5310 mm2
s = Av * fy * d / ( Vs * 103 ) = 655.381 mm
The maximum stirrup distance, smax = d / 2 = 230.25 mm
Distance stirrups used, smax = 230.25 mm
s= 230.25 mm
Distance stirrups min. which should be used, s= 230 mm
Used to stirrup for the middle of the span beam, P 8 150 mm
Used to stirrup for the toehold of the span beam, P 8 100 mm

B. Design Longitudinal Reinforcement of Torsi

The Longitudinal Reinforcement Flexural, (2D13) Asp = 265.33 mm2
Ultimate Torsi force plan, Tu = 6.790 kNm
Tu = 6789500.000 Nmm
The torsi strength reduction factor, f= 0.85
The shear stress of the shear reinforcement, fy = 400 MPa
The first Asumsi, beam not monolit with the slab,
Acp = b * h = 75000.00 mm2
Pcp = 2*(b+h) = 1300 mm
Caclculate the torsi are calculate or not , Tu > φ*√fc'/12*(Acp^2/Pcp) = 1168086.285 Nmm
1.168 kNm
Tu > φ*√fc'/12*(Acp^2/Pcp) ® Torsi di perhitungkan
The risistance force of torsi Tn = Tu/φ = 7.988 kNm
Tn = 7987647.059 Nmm
X1 = b - 2*(ts+P/2) = 92.000 mm
Y1 = h - 2*(ts+P/2) = 442.000 mm
Aoh = X1*Y1 = 40664.000 mm2
Ao = 0,85*Aoh = 34564.400 mm2
Concrete Cover to Longitudinal Centre ds = ts + P + D/2 = 39.50 mm
High Effective of Beam d = h - ds = 460.50 mm
Ph = 2 * (X1 + Y1) = 1068.000 mm
Check The Dimenssion of The Beam Enough of Not ,
Vc = (√ fc') / 6 * b * d = 43876.069 N
(Vu/bw*d)^2 = 0.060 N
(Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2) = 12.747 N
(Vu/bw*d)^2 + (Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2) = 12.807 N
[(Vu/bw*d)^2 + (Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2)]^0,5 = 3.579 Mpa
Vc/b*d = 0.635 N
2*√fc'/3 = 2.541 N
(Vc/b*d+2*√fc'/3) = 3.176 N
φ(Vc/b*d+2*√fc'/3) = 2.70 Mpa

[(Vu/bw*d)^2 + (Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2)]^0,5 > φ(Vc/b*d+2*√fc'/3) ® Dimensi Penampang Harus Di Perbesar

The Second Asumsi, beam monolit on the slab (Tee Beam),

The thicness of slab hslab = 120.00 mm
The thicness of flens slab hf = 360.00 mm
Acp = b*h + 2*(hf*h) = 161400.00 mm2
Pcp = 2*(b+h)+(2*2(hf+h)) = 2120 mm
Caclculate the torsi are calculate or not , Tu > φ*√fc'/12*(Acp^2/Pcp) = 3317164.050 Nmm
3.317 kNm
Tu > φ*√fc'/12*(Acp^2/Pcp) ® Torsi di perhitungkan

The risistance force of torsi Tn = Tu/φ = 7.988 kNm

Tn = 7987647.059 Nmm
X1 = b - 2*(ts+P/2) = 92.000 mm
Y1 = h - 2*(ts+P/2) = 442.000 mm
Aoh = X1*Y1 = 40664.000 mm2
Ao = 0,85*Aoh = 34564.400 mm2
Concrete Cover to Longitudinal Centre ds = ts + P + D/2 = 39.50 mm
High Effective of Beam d = h - ds = 460.50 mm
Ph = 2 * (X1 + Y1) = 1068.000 mm
Check The Dimenssion of The Beam Enough of Not ,
Vc = (√ fc') / 6 * b * d = 43876.069 N
(Vu/bw*d)^2 = 0.060 N
(Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2) = 6.654 N
(Vu/bw*d)^2 + (Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2) = 6.714 N
[(Vu/bw*d)^2 + (Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2)]^0,5 = 2.591 Mpa
Vc/b*d = 0.635 N
2*√fc'/3 = 2.541 N
(Vc/b*d+2*√fc'/3) = 3.176 N
φ(Vc/b*d+2*√fc'/3) = 2.70 Mpa

[(Vu/bw*d)^2 + (Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2)]^0,5 < φ(Vc/b*d+2*√fc'/3) ® Dimensi Penampang Tercukupi

 Cot Φ = Cot (45) = 1.00
At/s = Tn/Ao*fy*cot. Φ = 0.58 mm2/mm
AL = At/s*Ph*(fyv/fyl)*cot^2φ = 617.02 mm2
ALmin = (5*√fc'*Acp/12*fy) - (At/s*Ph*(fyv/fyl)) = 23.73 mm2

AL > ALmin ® Dipakai Luas Tulangan AL

The Longitudinal Reinforcement Torsi Used, AL = 617.02 mm2

Note :
Dalam Pemasangan Tulangan Torsi Longitudinal (AL) :
1. Di Pasang 1/4 AL di sisi atas
2. Di Pasang 1/2 AL di sisi badan balok
3. Di Pasang 1/4 AL di sisi bawah + Luas Tulangan Lentur

▪ Tulangan Bagian Atas, 1/4 * ALmin = 154.26 mm2

2D13 = 265.33 mm2
▪ Tulangan Badan Balok, 1/2 * ALmin = 308.51 mm2
4D13 = 530.66 mm2
▪ Tulangan Bagian Bawah, Asp + 1/4 * ALmin = 419.59 mm2
5D13 = 663.33 mm2
Check Jarak Antar Tulangan Lentur dengan Agregat,
Jumlah Tul. Lentur Dalam Satu Baris, ns = 2.00 bh
Diameter Tul. Bawah (Lentur) D= 13 mm
Diameter Tul. Geser Ø= 8 mm
Diameter Tul. Torsi D= 13 mm
Selimut Beton Sb = 25 mm
ds = Sb + Ø + D (19) /2 40 mm
d = h - ds 461 mm
Jarak bersih antar tulangan horizontal, (x) x = (b - 2*Sb - 2*Ø - 3*D) / 2 = 29.00 mm
Syarat jarak min. bersih antar tulangan horizontal, (x) x = 25.00 mm
(SNI 2847 2002 Pasal 9.6.1)
x > xmin ® (OK)
Jarak bersih tulangan vertikal (ragkap), diambil y = 25.00 mm
(SNI 2847 2002 Pasal 9.6.2)
Jarak bersih tulangan samping, diambil 1/6*d (tinggi efektif balok), 1/6*d = 76.00 mm
(SK SNI T 15 1991 03, Pasal 3.3.6 )

Ukuran agregat maksimum, SNI 2847 2002 pasal 5.3.2, 3/4*x = 21.75 mm
2.18 cm
Bisa di Pakai Agregat, 1 : 2 (cm) dengan panjang ± 2 cm dan lebar ± 1 cm
Lapangan Tumpuan
 ANALYSIS BEAM MANUAL (B1' 200x500)
(Forces Maximum, from Output Analysis Case Beam B2)

A. DATA BEAM

MATERIALS
Compressive strength of concrete, fc' = 14.53 MPa
Steel yield stress (deform) for longitudinal reinforcing fy = 400 MPa
Steel yield stress for shear reinforcing fy = 240 MPa
DIMENSION BEAM
Width b= 200 mm
Height h= 500 mm
Longitudinal Reinforcement Used D= 16 mm
Shear Reinforcement Used P= 10 mm
Concrete Cover ts = 30 mm
TORSI AND SHEAR FORCE FROM OUTPUT ANALISIS SAP2000
Shear force of the plan due to the load factor, Vu = 110.172 kN
Torsi force of the plan due to the load factor, Tu = 30.752 kNm

A. Design Shear Reinforcement

Ultimate shear force plan, Vu = 110.172 kN
Vu = 110172.000 kN
The shear strength reduction factor, f= 0.85
The shear stress of the shear reinforcement, fy = 240 MPa
Concrete Cover to Longitudinal Centre ds = ts + P + D/2 = 48.00 mm
High Effective of Beam d = h - ds = 452.00 mm
Concrete shear strength, Vc = (√ fc') / 6 * b * d * 10-3 = 57.422 kN
Concrete shear resistance, f * Vc = 48.808 kN
® Perlu tulangan geser
Shear resistance, fVs = Vu - f * Vc = 61.364 kN
Stirrup shear strength, Vs = φVs/φ = 72.193 kN
Used stirrup 2 P 10
Area used strirrup Av = ns * p / 4 * P2 = 157.0796 mm2
s = Av * fy * d / ( Vs * 103 ) = 236.036 mm
The maximum stirrup distance, smax = d / 2 = 226.00 mm
Distance stirrups used, smax = 226.00 mm
s= 226.00 mm
Distance stirrups min. which should be used, s= 220 mm
Used to stirrup for the middle of the span beam, P 10 150 mm
Used to stirrup for the toehold of the span beam, P 10 100 mm

B. Design Longitudinal Reinforcement of Torsi

The Longitudinal Reinforcement Flexural, (2D13) Asp = 265.33 mm2
Ultimate Torsi force plan, Tu = 30.752 kNmm
Tu = 30752000.000 Nmm
The torsi strength reduction factor, f= 0.85
The shear stress of the shear reinforcement, fy = 400 MPa
The first Asumsi, beam not monolit with the slab,
Acp = b * h = 100000.00 mm2
Pcp = 2*(b+h) = 1400 mm
Caclculate the torsi are calculate or not , Tu > φ*√fc'/12*(Acp^2/Pcp) = 1928269.423 Nmm
1.928 kNm
Tu > φ*√fc'/12*(Acp^2/Pcp) ® Torsi di perhitungkan
The risistance force of torsi Tn = Tu/φ = 36.179 kNmm
Tn = 36178823.529 Nmm
X1 = b - 2*(ts+P/2) = 130.000 mm
Y1 = h - 2*(ts+P/2) = 470.000 mm
Aoh = X1*Y1 = 61100.000 mm2
Ao = 0,85*Aoh = 51935.000 mm2
Concrete Cover to Longitudinal Centre ds = ts + P + D/2 = 48.00 mm
High Effective of Beam d = h - ds = 452.00 mm
Ph = 2 * (X1 + Y1) = 1200.000 kNmm
Check The Dimenssion of The Beam Enough of Not ,
Vc = (√ fc') / 6 * b * d = 57421.595 N
(Vu/bw*d)^2 = 1.485 N
(Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2) = 64.770 N
(Vu/bw*d)^2 + (Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2) = 66.255 N
[(Vu/bw*d)^2 + (Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2)]^0,5 = 8.140 Mpa
Vc/b*d = 0.635 N
2*√fc'/3 = 2.541 N
(Vc/b*d+2*√fc'/3) = 3.176 N
φ(Vc/b*d+2*√fc'/3) = 2.70 Mpa

[(Vu/bw*d)^2 + (Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2)]^0,5 > φ(Vc/b*d+2*√fc'/3) ® Dimensi Penampang Harus Di Perbesar

The Second Asumsi, beam monolit on the slab (Tee Beam),

The thicness of slab hslab = 120.00 mm
The thicness of flens slab hf = 360.00 mm
Acp = b*h + 2*(hf*h) = 186400.00 mm2
Pcp = 2*(b+h)+(2*2(hf+h)) = 2120 mm
Caclculate the torsi are calculate or not , Tu > φ*√fc'/12*(Acp^2/Pcp) = 4424372.714 Nmm
4.424 kNm
Tu > φ*√fc'/12*(Acp^2/Pcp) ® Torsi di perhitungkan

The risistance force of torsi Tn = Tu/φ = 36.179 kNmm

Tn = 36178823.529 Nmm
X1 = b - 2*(ts+P/2) = 130.000 mm
Y1 = h - 2*(ts+P/2) = 430.000 mm
Aoh = X1*Y1 = 55900.000 mm2
Ao = 0,85*Aoh = 47515.000 mm2
Concrete Cover to Longitudinal Centre ds = ts + P + D/2 = 48.00 mm
High Effective of Beam d = h - ds = 452.00 mm
Ph = 2 * (X1 + Y1) = 1120.000 kNmm
Check The Dimenssion of The Beam Enough of Not ,
Vc = (√ fc') / 6 * b * d = 57421.595 N
(Vu/bw*d)^2 = 1.485 N
(Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2) = 42.038 N
(Vu/bw*d)^2 + (Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2) = 43.523 N
[(Vu/bw*d)^2 + (Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2)]^0,5 = 6.597 Mpa
Vc/b*d = 0.635 N
2*√fc'/3 = 10.022 N
(Vc/b*d+2*√fc'/3) = 10.657 N
φ(Vc/b*d+2*√fc'/3) = 9.06 Mpa

[(Vu/bw*d)^2 + (Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2)]^0,5 < φ(Vc/b*d+2*√fc'/3) ® Dimensi Penampang Tercukupi

 Cot Φ = Cot (45) = 1.00
At/s = Tn/Ao*fy*cot. Φ = 1.90 mm2/mm
AL = At/s*Ph*(fyv/fyl)*cot^2φ = 2131.97 mm2
ALmin = (5*√fc'*Acp/12*fy) - (At/s*Ph*(fyv/fyl)) = 1391.97 mm2

AL > ALmin ® Dipakai Luas Tulangan AL

The Longitudinal Reinforcement Torsi Used, AL = 2131.97 mm2

Note :
Dalam Pemasangan Tulangan Torsi Longitudinal (AL) :
1. Di Pasang 1/4 AL di sisi atas
2. Di Pasang 1/2 AL di sisi badan balok
3. Di Pasang 1/4 AL di sisi bawah + Luas Tulangan Lentur

▪ Tulangan Bagian Atas, 1/4 * ALmin = 532.99 mm2

3D16 = 602.88 mm2
▪ Tulangan Badan Balok, 1/2 * ALmin = 1065.99 mm2
4D19 = 1133.54 mm2
▪ Tulangan Bagian Bawah, Asp + 1/4 * ALmin = 798.32 mm2
3D19 = 850.16 mm2

Ø10 - 150

3D16
500 2D19
2D19
3D19
200
 ANALYSIS BEAM MANUAL (B2 150x500)
(Forces Maximum, from Output Analysis Case Beam B2)

A. DATA BEAM

MATERIALS
Compressive strength of concrete, fc' = 14.53 MPa
Steel yield stress (deform) for longitudinal reinforcing fy = 400 MPa
Steel yield stress for shear reinforcing fy = 240 MPa
DIMENSION BEAM
Width b= 150 mm
Height h= 500 mm
Longitudinal Reinforcement Used D= 13 mm
Shear Reinforcement Used P= 8 mm
Concrete Cover ts = 30 mm
TORSI AND SHEAR FORCE FROM OUTPUT ANALISIS SAP2000
Shear force of the plan due to the load factor, Vu = 98.634 kN
Torsi force of the plan due to the load factor, Tu = 6.765 kNm

A. Design Shear Reinforcement

Ultimate shear force plan, Vu = 98.634 kN
Vu = 98634.000 kN
The shear strength reduction factor, f= 0.85
The shear stress of the shear reinforcement, fy = 240 MPa
Concrete Cover to Longitudinal Centre ds = ts + P + D/2 = 44.50 mm
High Effective of Beam d = h - ds = 455.50 mm
Concrete shear strength, Vc = (√ fc') / 6 * b * d * 10-3 = 43.400 kN
Concrete shear resistance, f * Vc = 36.890 kN
® Perlu tulangan geser
Shear resistance, fVs = Vu - f * Vc = 61.744 kN
Stirrup shear strength, Vs = φVs/φ = 72.640 kN
Used stirrup 2 P 8
Area used strirrup Av = ns * p / 4 * P2 = 100.5310 mm2
s = Av * fy * d / ( Vs * 10 ) =
3
151.294 mm
The maximum stirrup distance, smax = d / 2 = 227.75 mm
Distance stirrups used, smax = 227.75 mm
s= 151.29 mm
Distance stirrups min. which should be used, s= 150 mm
Used to stirrup for the middle of the span beam, P 8 150 mm
Used to stirrup for the toehold of the span beam, P 8 100 mm

B. Design Longitudinal Reinforcement of Torsi

The Longitudinal Reinforcement Flexural, (2D13) Asp = 265.33 mm2
Ultimate Torsi force plan, Tu = 6.765 kNmm
Tu = 6765000.000 Nmm
The torsi strength reduction factor, f= 0.85
The shear stress of the shear reinforcement, fy = 400 MPa
The first Asumsi, beam not monolit with the slab,
Acp = b * h = 75000.00 mm2
Pcp = 2*(b+h) = 1300 mm
Caclculate the torsi are calculate or not , Tu > φ*√fc'/12*(Acp^2/Pcp) = 1168086.285 Nmm
1.168 kNm
Tu > φ*√fc'/12*(Acp^2/Pcp) ® Torsi di perhitungkan
The risistance force of torsi Tn = Tu/φ = 7.959 kNmm
Tn = 7958823.529 Nmm
X1 = b - 2*(ts+P/2) = 82.000 mm
Y1 = h - 2*(ts+P/2) = 470.000 mm
Aoh = X1*Y1 = 38540.000 mm2
Ao = 0,85*Aoh = 32759.000 mm2
Concrete Cover to Longitudinal Centre ds = ts + P + D/2 = 44.50 mm
High Effective of Beam d = h - ds = 455.50 mm
Ph = 2 * (X1 + Y1) = 1104.000 kNmm
Check The Dimenssion of The Beam Enough of Not ,
Vc = (√ fc') / 6 * b * d = 43399.673 N
(Vu/bw*d)^2 = 2.084 N
(Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2) = 16.759 N
(Vu/bw*d)^2 + (Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2) = 18.843 N
[(Vu/bw*d)^2 + (Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2)]^0,5 = 4.341 Mpa
Vc/b*d = 0.635 N
2*√fc'/3 = 2.541 N
(Vc/b*d+2*√fc'/3) = 3.176 N
φ(Vc/b*d+2*√fc'/3) = 2.70 Mpa

[(Vu/bw*d)^2 + (Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2)]^0,5 > φ(Vc/b*d+2*√fc'/3) ® Dimensi Penampang Harus Di Perbesar

The Second Asumsi, beam monolit on the slab (Tee Beam),

The thicness of slab hslab = 120.00 mm
The thicness of flens slab hf = 360.00 mm
Acp = b*h + 2*(hf*h) = 161400.00 mm2
Pcp = 2*(b+h)+(2*2(hf+h)) = 2120 mm
Caclculate the torsi are calculate or not , Tu > φ*√fc'/12*(Acp^2/Pcp) = 3317164.050 Nmm
3.317 kNm
Tu > φ*√fc'/12*(Acp^2/Pcp) ® Torsi di Perhitungkan

The risistance force of torsi Tn = Tu/φ = 7.959 kNmm

Tn = 7958823.529 Nmm
X1 = b - 2*(ts+P/2) = 82.000 mm
Y1 = h - 2*(ts+P/2) = 432.000 mm
Aoh = X1*Y1 = 35424.000 mm2
Ao = 0,85*Aoh = 30110.400 mm2
Concrete Cover to Longitudinal Centre ds = ts + P + D/2 = 44.50 mm
High Effective of Beam d = h - ds = 455.50 mm
Ph = 2 * (X1 + Y1) = 1028.000 kNmm
Check The Dimenssion of The Beam Enough of Not ,
Vc = (√ fc') / 6 * b * d = 43399.673 N
(Vu/bw*d)^2 = 2.084 N
(Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2) = 10.628 N
(Vu/bw*d)^2 + (Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2) = 12.712 N
[(Vu/bw*d)^2 + (Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2)]^0,5 = 3.565 Mpa
Vc/b*d = 0.635 N
2*√fc'/3 = 10.061 N
(Vc/b*d+2*√fc'/3) = 10.696 N
φ(Vc/b*d+2*√fc'/3) = 9.09 Mpa

[(Vu/bw*d)^2 + (Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2)]^0,5 < φ(Vc/b*d+2*√fc'/3) ® Dimensi Penampang Tercukupi

 Cot Φ = Cot (45) = 1.00
At/s = Tn/Ao*fy*cot. Φ = 0.66 mm2/mm
AL = At/s*Ph*(fyv/fyl)*cot^2φ = 679.31 mm2
ALmin = (5*√fc'*Acp/12*fy) - (At/s*Ph*(fyv/fyl)) = 38.55 mm2

AL > ALmin ® Dipakai Luas Tulangan AL

The Longitudinal Reinforcement Torsi Used, AL = 679.31 mm2

Note :
Dalam Pemasangan Tulangan Torsi Longitudinal (AL) :
1. Di Pasang 1/4 AL di sisi atas
2. Di Pasang 1/2 AL di sisi badan balok
3. Di Pasang 1/4 AL di sisi bawah + Luas Tulangan Lentur

▪ Tulangan Bagian Atas, 1/4 * ALmin = 169.83 mm2

2D13 = 265.33 mm2
▪ Tulangan Badan Balok, 1/2 * ALmin = 339.65 mm2
2D16 = 401.92 mm2
▪ Tulangan Bagian Bawah, Asp + 1/4 * ALmin = 435.16 mm2
3D16 = 602.88 mm2

Ø8 - 150

2D13
500
2D16

3D16
150
 ANALYSIS BEAM MANUAL (B2 150x500)
(Forces Maximum, from Output Analysis Case Beam B2)

A. DATA BEAM

MATERIALS
Compressive strength of concrete, fc' = 14.53 MPa
Steel yield stress (deform) for longitudinal reinforcing fy = 400 MPa
Steel yield stress for shear reinforcing fy = 240 MPa
DIMENSION BEAM
Width b= 150 mm
Height h= 500 mm
Longitudinal Reinforcement Used D= 13 mm
Shear Reinforcement Used P= 8 mm
Concrete Cover ts = 20 mm
TORSI AND SHEAR FORCE FROM OUTPUT ANALISIS SAP2000
Shear force of the plan due to the load factor, Vu = 98.634 kN
Torsi force of the plan due to the load factor, Tu = 6.765 kNm

A. Design Shear Reinforcement

Ultimate shear force plan, Vu = 98.634 kN
Vu = 98634.000 kN
The shear strength reduction factor, f= 0.85
The shear stress of the shear reinforcement, fy = 240 MPa
Concrete Cover to Longitudinal Centre ds = ts + P + D/2 = 34.50 mm
High Effective of Beam d = h - ds = 465.50 mm
Concrete shear strength, Vc = (√ fc') / 6 * b * d * 10-3 = 44.352 kN
Concrete shear resistance, f * Vc = 37.700 kN
® Perlu tulangan geser
Shear resistance, fVs = Vu - f * Vc = 60.934 kN
Stirrup shear strength, Vs = φVs/φ = 71.688 kN
Used stirrup 2 P 8
Area used strirrup Av = ns * p / 4 * P2 = 100.5310 mm2
s = Av * fy * d / ( Vs * 10 ) =
3
156.670 mm
The maximum stirrup distance, smax = d / 2 = 232.75 mm
Distance stirrups used, smax = 232.75 mm
s= 156.67 mm
Distance stirrups min. which should be used, s= 150 mm
Used to stirrup for the middle of the span beam, P 8 150 mm
Used to stirrup for the toehold of the span beam, P 8 100 mm

B. Design Longitudinal Reinforcement of Torsi

The Longitudinal Reinforcement Flexural, (2D13) Asp = 265.33 mm2
Ultimate Torsi force plan, Tu = 6.765 kNm
Tu = 6765000.000 Nmm
The torsi strength reduction factor, f= 0.85
The shear stress of the shear reinforcement, fy = 400 MPa
The first Asumsi, beam not monolit with the slab,
Acp = b * h = 75000.00 mm2
Pcp = 2*(b+h) = 1300 mm
Caclculate the torsi are calculate or not , Tu > φ*√fc'/12*(Acp^2/Pcp) = 1168086.285 Nmm
1.168 kNm
Tu > φ*√fc'/12*(Acp^2/Pcp) ® Torsi di perhitungkan
The risistance force of torsi Tn = Tu/φ = 7.959 kNm
Tn = 7958823.529 Nmm
X1 = b - 2*(ts+P/2) = 102.000 mm
Y1 = h - 2*(ts+P/2) = 452.000 mm
Aoh = X1*Y1 = 46104.000 mm2
Ao = 0,85*Aoh = 39188.400 mm2
Concrete Cover to Longitudinal Centre ds = ts + P + D/2 = 34.50 mm
High Effective of Beam d = h - ds = 465.50 mm
Ph = 2 * (X1 + Y1) = 1108.000 mm
Check The Dimenssion of The Beam Enough of Not ,
Vc = (√ fc') / 6 * b * d = 44352.465 N
(Vu/bw*d)^2 = 1.995 N
(Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2) = 8.243 N
(Vu/bw*d)^2 + (Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2) = 10.238 N
[(Vu/bw*d)^2 + (Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2)]^0,5 = 3.200 Mpa
Vc/b*d = 0.635 N
2*√fc'/3 = 2.541 N
(Vc/b*d+2*√fc'/3) = 3.176 N
φ(Vc/b*d+2*√fc'/3) = 2.70 Mpa

[(Vu/bw*d)^2 + (Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2)]^0,5 > φ(Vc/b*d+2*√fc'/3) ® Dimensi Penampang Harus Di Perbesar

The Second Asumsi, beam monolit on the slab (Tee Beam),

The thicness of slab hslab = 120.00 mm
The thicness of flens slab hf = 360.00 mm
Acp = b*h + 2*(hf*h) = 161400.00 mm2
Pcp = 2*(b+h)+(2*2(hf+h)) = 2120 mm
Caclculate the torsi are calculate or not , Tu > φ*√fc'/12*(Acp^2/Pcp) = 3317164.050 Nmm
3.317 kNm
Tu > φ*√fc'/12*(Acp^2/Pcp) ® Torsi di Perhitungkan

The risistance force of torsi Tn = Tu/φ = 7.959 kNm

Tn = 7958823.529 Nmm
X1 = b - 2*(ts+P/2) = 102.000 mm
Y1 = h - 2*(ts+P/2) = 452.000 mm
Aoh = X1*Y1 = 46104.000 mm2
Ao = 0,85*Aoh = 39188.400 mm2
Concrete Cover to Longitudinal Centre ds = ts + P + D/2 = 34.50 mm
High Effective of Beam d = h - ds = 465.50 mm
Ph = 2 * (X1 + Y1) = 1108.000 mm
Check The Dimenssion of The Beam Enough of Not ,
Vc = (√ fc') / 6 * b * d = 44352.465 N
(Vu/bw*d)^2 = 1.995 N
(Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2) = 4.303 N
(Vu/bw*d)^2 + (Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2) = 6.298 N
[(Vu/bw*d)^2 + (Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2)]^0,5 = 2.510 Mpa
Vc/b*d = 0.635 N
2*√fc'/3 = 2.541 N
(Vc/b*d+2*√fc'/3) = 3.176 N
φ(Vc/b*d+2*√fc'/3) = 2.70 Mpa

[(Vu/bw*d)^2 + (Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2)]^0,5 < φ(Vc/b*d+2*√fc'/3) ® Dimensi Penampang Tercukupi

 Cot Φ = Cot (45) = 1.00
At/s = Tn/Ao*fy*cot. Φ = 0.51 mm2/mm
AL = At/s*Ph*(fyv/fyl)*cot^2φ = 562.56 mm2
ALmin = (5*√fc'*Acp/12*fy) - (At/s*Ph*(fyv/fyl)) = -78.19 mm2

AL > ALmin ® Dipakai Luas Tulangan AL

The Longitudinal Reinforcement Torsi Used, AL = 562.56 mm2

Note :
Dalam Pemasangan Tulangan Torsi Longitudinal (AL) :
1. Di Pasang 1/4 AL di sisi atas
2. Di Pasang 1/2 AL di sisi badan balok
3. Di Pasang 1/4 AL di sisi bawah + Luas Tulangan Lentur

▪ Tulangan Bagian Atas, 1/4 * ALmin = 140.64 mm2

2D13 = 265.33 mm2
▪ Tulangan Badan Balok, 1/2 * ALmin = 281.28 mm2
2D16 = 401.92 mm2
▪ Tulangan Bagian Bawah, Asp + 1/4 * ALmin = 405.97 mm2
5D13 = 663.33 mm2
Check Jarak Antar Tulangan Lentur dengan Agregat,
Jumlah Tul. Lentur Dalam Satu Baris, ns = 3.00 bh
Diameter Tul. Bawah (Lentur) D= 13 mm
Diameter Tul. Geser Ø= 8 mm
Diameter Tul. Torsi D= 16 mm
Selimut Beton Sb = 20 mm
ds = Sb + Ø + D (16) /2 36 mm
d = h - ds 464 mm
Jarak bersih antar tulangan horizontal, (x) x = (b - 2*Sb - 2*Ø - 3*D) / 3 = 27.50 mm
Syarat jarak min. bersih antar tulangan horizontal, (x) x = 25.00 mm
(SNI 2847 2002 Pasal 9.6.1)
x > xmin ® (OK)
Jarak bersih tulangan vertikal (ragkap), diambil y = 25.00 mm
(SNI 2847 2002 Pasal 9.6.2)
Jarak bersih tulangan samping, diambil 1/6*d (tinggi efektif balok), 1/6*d = 77.00 mm
(SK SNI T 15 1991 03, Pasal 3.3.6 )

Ukuran agregat maksimum, SNI 2847 2002 pasal 5.3.2, 3/4*x = 20.63 mm
2.06 cm
Bisa di Pakai Agregat, 1 : 2 (cm) dengan panjang ± 2 cm dan lebar ± 1 cm
 Lapangan Tumpuan

20 27,50

2D13 2D13
77

77
2D16
2D16
Ø8-150 Ø8-100
500

500
2D13
25

2D13 2D13
27,50 20
150
150
 ANALYSIS BEAM MANUAL (BA 150x250)
(Forces Maximum, from Output Analysis Case Beam BA)

A. DATA BEAM

MATERIALS
Compressive strength of concrete, fc' = 14.53 MPa
Steel yield stress (deform) for longitudinal reinforcing fy = 400 MPa
Steel yield stress for shear reinforcing fy = 240 MPa
DIMENSION BEAM
Width b= 150 mm
Height h= 250 mm
Longitudinal Reinforcement Used D= 13 mm
Shear Reinforcement Used P= 8 mm
Concrete Cover ts = 30 mm
TORSI AND SHEAR FORCE FROM OUTPUT ANALISIS SAP2000
Shear force of the plan due to the load factor, Vu = 2.577 kN
Torsi force of the plan due to the load factor, Tu = 1.562 kNm

A. Design Shear Reinforcement

Ultimate shear force plan, Vu = 2.577 kN
Vu = 2577.000 kN
The shear strength reduction factor, f= 0.85
The shear stress of the shear reinforcement, fy = 240 MPa
Concrete Cover to Longitudinal Centre ds = ts + P + D/2 = 44.50 mm
High Effective of Beam d = h - ds = 205.50 mm
Concrete shear strength, Vc = (√ fc') / 6 * b * d * 10-3 = 19.580 kN
Concrete shear resistance, f * Vc = 16.643 kN
® Tetap perlu tul.geser min
Shear resistance, fVs = Vu - f * Vc = - kN
Stirrup shear strength, Vs = 2.577 kN
Used stirrup 2 P 8
Area used strirrup Av = ns * p / 4 * P2 = 100.5310 mm2
s = Av * fy * d / ( Vs * 10 ) =
3
1924.015 mm
The maximum stirrup distance, smax = d / 2 = 102.75 mm
Distance stirrups used, smax = 102.75 mm
s= 102.75 mm
Distance stirrups min. which should be used, s= 100 mm
Used to stirrup for the middle of the span beam, P 8 100 mm
Used to stirrup for the toehold of the span beam, P 8 100 mm

B. Design Longitudinal Reinforcement of Torsi

The Longitudinal Reinforcement Flexural, (2D13) Asp = 265.33 mm2
Ultimate Torsi force plan, Tu = 1.562 kNmm
Tu = 1562400.000 Nmm
The torsi strength reduction factor, f= 0.85
The shear stress of the shear reinforcement, fy = 400 MPa
The first Asumsi, beam not monolit with the slab,
Acp = b * h = 37500.00 mm2
Pcp = 2*(b+h) = 800 mm
Caclculate the torsi are calculate or not , Tu > φ*√fc'/12*(Acp^2/Pcp) = 474535.053 Nmm
0.475 kNm
 Tu > φ*√fc'/12*(Acp^2/Pcp) ® Torsi di perhitungkan

The risistance force of torsi Tn = Tu/φ = 1.838 kNmm

Tn = 1838117.647 Nmm
X1 = b - 2*(ts+P/2) = 82.000 mm
Y1 = h - 2*(ts+P/2) = 220.000 mm
Aoh = X1*Y1 = 18040.000 mm2
Ao = 0,85*Aoh = 15334.000 mm2
Concrete Cover to Longitudinal Centre ds = ts + P + D/2 = 44.50 mm
High Effective of Beam d = h - ds = 205.50 mm
Ph = 2 * (X1 + Y1) = 604.000 kNmm
Check The Dimenssion of The Beam Enough of Not ,
Vc = (√ fc') / 6 * b * d = 19579.875 N
(Vu/bw*d)^2 = 0.007 N
(Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2) = 5.574 N
(Vu/bw*d)^2 + (Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2) = 5.581 N
[(Vu/bw*d)^2 + (Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2)]^0,5 = 2.362 Mpa
Vc/b*d = 0.635 N
2*√fc'/3 = 2.541 N
(Vc/b*d+2*√fc'/3) = 3.176 N
φ(Vc/b*d+2*√fc'/3) = 2.70 Mpa

[(Vu/bw*d)^2 + (Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2)]^0,5 < φ(Vc/b*d+2*√fc'/3) ® Dimensi Penampang Tercukupi

The Second Asumsi, beam monolit on the slab (Tee Beam),

The thicness of slab hslab = 120.00 mm
The thicness of flens slab hf = 360.00 mm
Acp = b*h + 2*(hf*h) = 123900.00 mm2
Pcp = 2*(b+h)+(2*2(hf+h)) = 2120 mm
Caclculate the torsi are calculate or not , Tu > φ*√fc'/12*(Acp^2/Pcp) = 1954800.773 Nmm
1.955 kNm
Tu < φ*√fc'/12*(Acp^2/Pcp) ® Torsi Tidak di Perhtiungkan

The risistance force of torsi Tn = Tu/φ = 1.838 kNmm

Tn = 1838117.647 Nmm
X1 = b - 2*(ts+P/2) = 82.000 mm
Y1 = h - 2*(ts+P/2) = 182.000 mm
Aoh = X1*Y1 = 14924.000 mm2
Ao = 0,85*Aoh = 12685.400 mm2
Concrete Cover to Longitudinal Centre ds = ts + P + D/2 = 44.50 mm
High Effective of Beam d = h - ds = 205.50 mm
Ph = 2 * (X1 + Y1) = 528.000 kNmm
Check The Dimenssion of The Beam Enough of Not ,
Vc = (√ fc') / 6 * b * d = 19579.875 N
(Vu/bw*d)^2 = 0.007 N
(Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2) = 4.747 N
(Vu/bw*d)^2 + (Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2) = 4.754 N
[(Vu/bw*d)^2 + (Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2)]^0,5 = 2.180 Mpa
Vc/b*d = 0.635 N
2*√fc'/3 = 6.758 N
(Vc/b*d+2*√fc'/3) = 7.393 N
φ(Vc/b*d+2*√fc'/3) = 6.28 Mpa
 [(Vu/bw*d)^2 + (Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2)]^0,5 < φ(Vc/b*d+2*√fc'/3) ® Dimensi Penampang Tercukupi

Cot Φ = Cot (45) = 1.00

At/s = Tn/Ao*fy*cot. Φ = 0.36 mm2/mm
AL = At/s*Ph*(fyv/fyl)*cot^2φ = 191.27 mm2
ALmin = (5*√fc'*Acp/12*fy) - (At/s*Ph*(fyv/fyl)) = 300.61 mm2

AL > ALmin ® Diapakai Luas Tulangan ALmin

The Longitudinal Reinforcement Torsi Used, AL = 300.61 mm2

Note :
Dalam Pemasangan Tulangan Torsi Longitudinal (AL) :
1. Di Pasang 1/4 AL di sisi atas
2. Di Pasang 1/2 AL di sisi badan balok
3. Di Pasang 1/4 AL di sisi bawah + Luas Tulangan Lentur

▪ Tulangan Bagian Atas, 1/4 * ALmin = 75.15 mm2

2D13 = 265.33 mm2
▪ Tulangan Badan Balok, 1/2 * ALmin = 150.31 mm2
2D13 = 265.33 mm2
▪ Tulangan Bagian Bawah, Asp + 1/4 * ALmin = 340.48 mm2
3D13 = 398.00 mm2

Ø8 - 100

2D13
250
2D13

3D13
150
 ANALYSIS BEAM MANUAL (BA 150x250)
(Forces Maximum, from Output Analysis Case Beam BA)

A. DATA BEAM

MATERIALS
Compressive strength of concrete, fc' = 14.53 MPa
Steel yield stress (deform) for longitudinal reinforcing fy = 400 MPa
Steel yield stress for shear reinforcing fy = 240 MPa
DIMENSION BEAM
Width b= 150 mm
Height h= 250 mm
Longitudinal Reinforcement Used D= 13 mm
Shear Reinforcement Used P= 8 mm
Concrete Cover ts = 20 mm
TORSI AND SHEAR FORCE FROM OUTPUT ANALISIS SAP2000
Shear force of the plan due to the load factor, Vu = 2.577 kN
Torsi force of the plan due to the load factor, Tu = 1.562 kNm

A. Design Shear Reinforcement

Ultimate shear force plan, Vu = 2.577 kN
Vu = 2577.000 kN
The shear strength reduction factor, f= 0.85
The shear stress of the shear reinforcement, fy = 240 MPa
Concrete Cover to Longitudinal Centre ds = ts + P + D/2 = 34.50 mm
High Effective of Beam d = h - ds = 215.50 mm
Concrete shear strength, Vc = (√ fc') / 6 * b * d * 10-3 = 20.533 kN
Concrete shear resistance, f * Vc = 17.453 kN
® Tetap perlu tul.geser min
Shear resistance, fVs = Vu - f * Vc = - kN
Stirrup shear strength, Vs = 2.577 kN
Used stirrup 2 P 8
Area used strirrup Av = ns * p / 4 * P2 = 100.5310 mm2
s = Av * fy * d / ( Vs * 10 ) =
3
2017.641 mm
The maximum stirrup distance, smax = d / 2 = 107.75 mm
Distance stirrups used, smax = 107.75 mm
s= 107.75 mm
Distance stirrups min. which should be used, s= 100 mm
Used to stirrup for the middle of the span beam, P 8 100 mm
Used to stirrup for the toehold of the span beam, P 8 100 mm

B. Design Longitudinal Reinforcement of Torsi

The Longitudinal Reinforcement Flexural, (2D13) Asp = 265.33 mm2
Ultimate Torsi force plan, Tu = 1.562 kNm
Tu = 1562400.000 Nmm
The torsi strength reduction factor, f= 0.85
The shear stress of the shear reinforcement, fy = 400 MPa
The first Asumsi, beam not monolit with the slab,
Acp = b * h = 37500.00 mm2
Pcp = 2*(b+h) = 800 mm
Caclculate the torsi are calculate or not , Tu > φ*√fc'/12*(Acp^2/Pcp) = 474535.053 Nmm
0.475 kNm
 Tu > φ*√fc'/12*(Acp^2/Pcp) ® Torsi di perhitungkan

The risistance force of torsi Tn = Tu/φ = 1.838 kNm

Tn = 1838117.647 Nmm
X1 = b - 2*(ts+P/2) = 102.000 mm
Y1 = h - 2*(ts+P/2) = 202.000 mm
Aoh = X1*Y1 = 20604.000 mm2
Ao = 0,85*Aoh = 17513.400 mm2
Concrete Cover to Longitudinal Centre ds = ts + P + D/2 = 34.50 mm
High Effective of Beam d = h - ds = 215.50 mm
Ph = 2 * (X1 + Y1) = 608.000 mm
Check The Dimenssion of The Beam Enough of Not ,
Vc = (√ fc') / 6 * b * d = 20532.667 N
(Vu/bw*d)^2 = 0.006 N
(Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2) = 3.319 N
(Vu/bw*d)^2 + (Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2) = 3.325 N
[(Vu/bw*d)^2 + (Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2)]^0,5 = 1.824 Mpa
Vc/b*d = 0.635 N
2*√fc'/3 = 2.541 N
(Vc/b*d+2*√fc'/3) = 3.176 N
φ(Vc/b*d+2*√fc'/3) = 2.70 Mpa

[(Vu/bw*d)^2 + (Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2)]^0,5 < φ(Vc/b*d+2*√fc'/3) ® Dimensi Penampang Tercukupi

The Second Asumsi, beam monolit on the slab (Tee Beam),

The thicness of slab hslab = 120.00 mm
The thicness of flens slab hf = 360.00 mm
Acp = b*h + 2*(hf*h) = 123900.00 mm2
Pcp = 2*(b+h)+(2*2(hf+h)) = 2120 mm
Caclculate the torsi are calculate or not , Tu > φ*√fc'/12*(Acp^2/Pcp) = 1954800.773 Nmm
1.955 kNm
Tu < φ*√fc'/12*(Acp^2/Pcp) ® Torsi Tidak di Perhtiungkan

The risistance force of torsi Tn = Tu/φ = 1.838 kNmm

Tn = 1838117.647 Nmm
X1 = b - 2*(ts+P/2) = 102.000 mm
Y1 = h - 2*(ts+P/2) = 202.000 mm
Aoh = X1*Y1 = 20604.000 mm2
Ao = 0,85*Aoh = 17513.400 mm2
Concrete Cover to Longitudinal Centre ds = ts + P + D/2 = 34.50 mm
High Effective of Beam d = h - ds = 215.50 mm
Ph = 2 * (X1 + Y1) = 608.000 kNmm
Check The Dimenssion of The Beam Enough of Not ,
Vc = (√ fc') / 6 * b * d = 20532.667 N
(Vu/bw*d)^2 = 0.006 N
(Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2) = 1.733 N
(Vu/bw*d)^2 + (Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2) = 1.739 N
[(Vu/bw*d)^2 + (Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2)]^0,5 = 1.319 Mpa
Vc/b*d = 0.635 N
2*√fc'/3 = 2.541 N
(Vc/b*d+2*√fc'/3) = 3.176 N
φ(Vc/b*d+2*√fc'/3) = 2.70 Mpa
 [(Vu/bw*d)^2 + (Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2)]^0,5 < φ(Vc/b*d+2*√fc'/3) ® Dimensi Penampang Tercukupi

Cot Φ = Cot (45) = 1.00

At/s = Tn/Ao*fy*cot. Φ = 0.26 mm2/mm
AL = At/s*Ph*(fyv/fyl)*cot^2φ = 159.53 mm2
ALmin = (5*√fc'*Acp/12*fy) - (At/s*Ph*(fyv/fyl)) = 332.35 mm2

AL > ALmin ® Diapakai Luas Tulangan ALmin

The Longitudinal Reinforcement Torsi Used, AL = 332.35 mm2

Note :
Dalam Pemasangan Tulangan Torsi Longitudinal (AL) :
1. Di Pasang 1/4 AL di sisi atas
2. Di Pasang 1/2 AL di sisi badan balok
3. Di Pasang 1/4 AL di sisi bawah + Luas Tulangan Lentur

▪ Tulangan Bagian Atas, 1/4 * ALmin = 83.09 mm2

2D13 = 265.33 mm2
▪ Tulangan Badan Balok, 1/2 * ALmin = 166.17 mm2
2D13 = 265.33 mm2
▪ Tulangan Bagian Bawah, Asp + 1/4 * ALmin = 348.42 mm2
3D13 = 398.00 mm2
Check Jarak Antar Tulangan Lentur dengan Agregat,
Jumlah Tul. Lentur Dalam Satu Baris, ns = 3.00 bh
Diameter Tul. Bawah (Lentur) D= 13 mm
Diameter Tul. Geser Ø= 8 mm
Selimut Beton Sb = 20 mm
ds = Sb + Ø + D/2 35 mm
d = h - ds 216 mm
Jarak bersih antar tulangan horizontal, (x) x = (b - 2*Sb - 2*Ø - 3*D) / 3 = 27.50 mm
Syarat jarak min. bersih antar tulangan horizontal, (x) x = 25.00 mm
(SNI 2847 2002 Pasal 9.6.1)
x > xmin ® (OK)
Jarak bersih tulangan vertikal (ragkap), diambil y = 25.00 mm
(SNI 2847 2002 Pasal 9.6.2)
Jarak bersih tulangan samping, diambil 1/6*d (tinggi efektif balok), 1/6*d = 35.00 mm
(SK SNI T 15 1991 03, Pasal 3.3.6 )

Ukuran agregat maksimum, SNI 2847 2002 pasal 5.3.2, 3/4*x = 20.63 mm
2.06 cm
Bisa di Pakai Agregat, 1 : 2 (cm) dengan panjang ± 2 cm dan lebar ± 1 cm
 Lapangan Tumpuan

20 27,50

Ø8-100 2D13 Ø8-100 3D13

35
2D13

250
250
2D13
3D13

35
2D13
27,50 150
150
 ANALYSIS BEAM (B2) 150x400

A. DATA BEAM (B2)

MATERIALS
Compressive strength of concrete, fc ' =
Steel yield stress (deform) for longitudinal reinforcing fy =
Steel yield stress for shear reinforcing fy =
DIMENSION BEAM
Width b=
Height h=
Longitudinal Reinforcement Used D=
Shear Reinforcement Used P=
Concrete Cover ts =
MOMENT AND SHEAR FORCE FROM OUTPUT ANALISIS SAP2000
Positive moments due to factored loads plan, Mu+ =
Moment of negative plan due to factored loads, Mu - =
Shear force of the plan due to the load factor, Vu =

B. REINFORCEMENT CALCULATION
For : fc' ≤ 30 MPa, b1 =
For : fc' > 30 MPa, b1 = 0.85 - 0.05 * ( fc' - 30) / 7 =
Factor form of concrete stress distribution, ® b1 =
Ratio of reinforcement in balance condition,
rb = b1* 0.85 * fc’/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) =
Maximum momental resistance factor,
Rmax = 0.75 * rb * fy * [1 – ½*0.75* rb * fy / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] =
Flexural strength reduction factor, f =
Distance of reinforcement to the outer side of the concrete, ds = ts + Æ + D/2 =

1. MAIN REINFORCEMENT (TUL. LAPANGAN)

Moment positive nominal, Mn = Mu+ / f =
Concrete cover to longitudinal rebar centre ds =
High effective beam, d = h - ds =
Factor of moment resistance, Rn = Mn * 10 / ( b * d2 ) =
6

Rn < Rmax ®
The ratio of reinforcement is required:
r = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 - Ö * [1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] =
Minimum rebars ratio, rmin = Ö fc' / ( 4 * fy ) =
Minimum rebars ratio, rmax = 0.75*ρb =
The reinforcement ratios used, ® r=
The required reinforcement area, As = r * b * d =
The required number of reinforcements, n = As / ( p / 4 * D2 ) =
Used reinforcement, 2 D
Area used reinforcement, As = n * p / 3 * D2 =
High effective beam, d = h - d' =

a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) =

Moment nominal, Mn = As * fy * ( d - a / 2 ) * 10-6 =

Detention of beam moments, f * Mn =

Requirement : f * Mn ≥ Mu+

43.223 > 5.792 ®

2. TOEHOLD REINFORCEMENT (TUL. TUMPUAN)
Momen negative nominal, Mn = Mu- / f =
Concrete cover to longitudinal rebar centre ds =
High effective beam, d = h - ds =
Factor of moment resistance, Rn = Mn * 10 / ( b * d2 ) =
6

Rn < Rmax ®
The ratio of reinforcement is required:
r = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 - Ö * [1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] =
Minimum rebars ratio, rmin = Ö fc' / ( 4 * fy ) =
Minimum rebars ratio, rmax = 0.75*ρb =
The reinforcement ratios used, ® r=
The required reinforcement area, As = r * b * d =
The required number of reinforcements, n = As / ( p / 4 * D2 ) =
Used reinforcement, 2 D
Area used reinforcement, As = n * p / 4 * D2 =
High effective beam, d = h - ds =
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) =

Moment nominal, Mn = As * fy * ( d - a / 2 ) * 10-6 =

Detention of beam moments, f * Mn =

Requirement : f * Mn ≥ Mu-

43.223 > 9.173 ®

3. SHEAR REINFORCEMENT
Ultimate shear force plan, Vu =
The shear strength reduction factor, f=
The shear stress of the shear reinforcement, fy =
Concrete shear strength, Vc = (√ fc') / 6 * b * d * 10-3 =
Concrete shear resistance, f * Vc =
® Hanya perlu tul.geser min
Shear resistance, f * Vs = Vu - f * Vc =
Stirrup shear strength, Vs =
Used stirrup 2 P
Area used strirrup Av = ns * p / 4 * P2 =
s = Av * fy * d / ( Vs * 103 ) =
The maximum stirrup distance, smax = d / 2 =
Distance stirrups used, smax =
s=
Distance stirrups min. which should be used, s=
Used to stirrup, 2 P 10

ELEMENT FORCES FROM SAP2000

14.53 MPa
400 MPa
240 MPa

150 mm
400 mm
16 mm
10 mm
40 mm

5.792 kNm
9.173 kNm
15.870 kN

0.85
-
0.85

0.0157

3.8193
0.90
58.00 mm
 6.436 kNm
58.00 mm
342.00 mm
0.3668
(OK)

0.00093
0.00238
0.01181
0.00238
122 mm2
0.61 2.00
16
402 mm2
342.00 mm

86.855 mm

48.025 kNm

43.223 kNm

SAFE (OK)
 10.192 kNm
58.0 mm
342.00 mm
0.5809
(OK)

0.00149
0.00238
0.01181
0.00238
122 mm2
0.61 2.00
16
402 mm2
342.00 mm
86.855 mm

48.025 kNm

43.223 kNm

SAFE (OK)

15.870
0.85
240 MPa
32.585 kN
27.698 kN
Hanya perlu tul.geser min
 - kN
15.870 kN
10
157.08 mm2
812.42 mm
171.00 mm
171.00 mm
171.00 mm
170 mm
170
 ANALYSIS BEAM (BA) 150x250

A. DATA BEAM (BA)

MATERIALS
Compressive strength of concrete, fc ' =
Steel yield stress (deform) for longitudinal reinforcing fy =
Steel yield stress for shear reinforcing fy =
DIMENSION BEAM
Width b=
Height h=
Longitudinal Reinforcement Used D=
Shear Reinforcement Used P=
Concrete Cover ts =
MOMENT AND SHEAR FORCE FROM OUTPUT ANALISIS SAP2000
Positive moments due to factored loads plan, Mu+ =
Moment of negative plan due to factored loads, Mu - =
Shear force of the plan due to the load factor, Vu =

B. REINFORCEMENT CALCULATION
For : fc' ≤ 30 MPa, b1 =
For : fc' > 30 MPa, b1 = 0.85 - 0.05 * ( fc' - 30) / 7 =
Factor form of concrete stress distribution, ® b1 =
Ratio of reinforcement in balance condition,
rb = b1* 0.85 * fc’/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) =
Maximum momental resistance factor,
Rmax = 0.75 * rb * fy * [1 – ½*0.75* rb * fy / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] =
Flexural strength reduction factor, f =
Distance of reinforcement to the outer side of the concrete, ds = ts + Æ + D/2 =

1. MAIN REINFORCEMENT (TUL. LAPANGAN)

Moment positive nominal, Mn = Mu+ / f =
Concrete cover to longitudinal rebar centre ds =
High effective beam, d = h - ds =
Factor of moment resistance, Rn = Mn * 10 / ( b * d2 ) =
6

Rn < Rmax ®
The ratio of reinforcement is required:
r = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 - Ö * [1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] =
Minimum rebars ratio, rmin = Ö fc' / ( 4 * fy ) =
Minimum rebars ratio, rmax = 0.75*ρb =
The reinforcement ratios used, ® r=
The required reinforcement area, As = r * b * d =
The required number of reinforcements, n = As / ( p / 4 * D2 ) =
Used reinforcement, 2 D
Area used reinforcement, As = n * p / 3 * D2 =
High effective beam, d = h - d' =

a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) =

Moment nominal, Mn = As * fy * ( d - a / 2 ) * 10-6 =

Detention of beam moments, f * Mn =

Requirement : f * Mn ≥ Mu+

15.752 > 0.582 ®

2. TOEHOLD REINFORCEMENT (TUL. TUMPUAN)
Momen negative nominal, Mn = Mu- / f =
Concrete cover to longitudinal rebar centre ds =
High effective beam, d = h - ds =
Factor of moment resistance, Rn = Mn * 10 / ( b * d2 ) =
6

Rn < Rmax ®
The ratio of reinforcement is required:
r = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 - Ö * [1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] =
Minimum rebars ratio, rmin = Ö fc' / ( 4 * fy ) =
Minimum rebars ratio, rmax = 0.75*ρb =
The reinforcement ratios used, ® r=
The required reinforcement area, As = r * b * d =
The required number of reinforcements, n = As / ( p / 4 * D2 ) =
Used reinforcement, 2 D
Area used reinforcement, As = n * p / 4 * D2 =
High effective beam, d = h - ds =
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) =

Moment nominal, Mn = As * fy * ( d - a / 2 ) * 10-6 =

Detention of beam moments, f * Mn =

Requirement : f * Mn ≥ Mu-

15.752 > 9.863 ®

3. SHEAR REINFORCEMENT
Ultimate shear force plan, Vu =
The shear strength reduction factor, f=
The shear stress of the shear reinforcement, fy =
Concrete shear strength, Vc = (√ fc') / 6 * b * d * 10-3 =
Concrete shear resistance, f * Vc =
® Perlu tulangan geser
Shear resistance, f * Vs = Vu - f * Vc =
Stirrup shear strength, Vs =
Used stirrup 2 P
Area used strirrup Av = ns * p / 4 * P2 =
s = Av * fy * d / ( Vs * 103 ) =
The maximum stirrup distance, smax = d / 2 =
Distance stirrups used, smax =
s=
Distance stirrups min. which should be used, s=
Used to stirrup, 2 P 10

ELEMENT FORCES FROM SAP2000

14.53 MPa
400 MPa
240 MPa

150 mm
250 mm
13 mm
10 mm
40 mm

0.582 kNm
9.863 kNm
15.750 kN

0.85
-
0.85

0.0157

3.8193
0.90
56.50 mm
 0.647 kNm
56.50 mm
193.50 mm
0.1151
(OK)

0.00029
0.00238
0.01181
0.00238
69 mm2
0.52 2.00
13
265 mm2
193.50 mm

57.338 mm

17.503 kNm

15.752 kNm

SAFE (OK)
 10.959 kNm
56.5 mm
193.50 mm
1.9513
(OK)

0.00534
0.00238
0.01181
0.00534
155 mm2
1.17 2.00
13
265 mm2
193.50 mm
57.338 mm

17.503 kNm

15.752 kNm

SAFE (OK)

15.750
0.85
240 MPa
18.437 kN
15.671 kN
erlu tulangan geser
 0.079 kN
0.093 kN
10
157.08 mm2
78533.45 mm
96.75 mm
96.75 mm
96.75 mm
90 mm
90
 ANALYSIS BEAM (RB) 150x300

A. DATA BEAM (RB)

MATERIALS
Compressive strength of concrete, fc ' =
Steel yield stress (deform) for longitudinal reinforcing fy =
Steel yield stress for shear reinforcing fy =
DIMENSION BEAM
Width b=
Height h=
Longitudinal Reinforcement Used D=
Shear Reinforcement Used P=
Concrete Cover ts =
MOMENT AND SHEAR FORCE FROM OUTPUT ANALISIS SAP2000
Positive moments due to factored loads plan, Mu+ =
Moment of negative plan due to factored loads, Mu - =
Shear force of the plan due to the load factor, Vu =

B. REINFORCEMENT CALCULATION
For : fc' ≤ 30 MPa, b1 =
For : fc' > 30 MPa, b1 = 0.85 - 0.05 * ( fc' - 30) / 7 =
Factor form of concrete stress distribution, ® b1 =
Ratio of reinforcement in balance condition,
rb = b1* 0.85 * fc’/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) =
Maximum momental resistance factor,
Rmax = 0.75 * rb * fy * [1 – ½*0.75* rb * fy / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] =
Flexural strength reduction factor, f =
Distance of reinforcement to the outer side of the concrete, ds = ts + Æ + D/2 =

1. MAIN REINFORCEMENT (TUL. LAPANGAN)

Moment positive nominal, Mn = Mu+ / f =
Concrete cover to longitudinal rebar centre ds =
High effective beam, d = h - ds =
Factor of moment resistance, Rn = Mn * 10 / ( b * d2 ) =
6

Rn < Rmax ®
The ratio of reinforcement is required:
r = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 - Ö * [1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] =
Minimum rebars ratio, rmin = Ö fc' / ( 4 * fy ) =
Minimum rebars ratio, rmax = 0.75*ρb =
The reinforcement ratios used, ® r=
The required reinforcement area, As = r * b * d =
The required number of reinforcements, n = As / ( p / 4 * D2 ) =
Used reinforcement, 2 D
Area used reinforcement, As = n * p / 3 * D2 =
High effective beam, d = h - d' =

a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) =

Moment nominal, Mn = As * fy * ( d - a / 2 ) * 10-6 =

Detention of beam moments, f * Mn =

Requirement : f * Mn ≥ Mu+

20.531 > 4.482 ®

2. TOEHOLD REINFORCEMENT (TUL. TUMPUAN)
Momen negative nominal, Mn = Mu- / f =
Concrete cover to longitudinal rebar centre ds =
High effective beam, d = h - ds =
Factor of moment resistance, Rn = Mn * 10 / ( b * d2 ) =
6

Rn < Rmax ®
The ratio of reinforcement is required:
r = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 - Ö * [1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] =
Minimum rebars ratio, rmin = Ö fc' / ( 4 * fy ) =
Minimum rebars ratio, rmax = 0.75*ρb =
The reinforcement ratios used, ® r=
The required reinforcement area, As = r * b * d =
The required number of reinforcements, n = As / ( p / 4 * D2 ) =
Used reinforcement, 2 D
Area used reinforcement, As = n * p / 4 * D2 =
High effective beam, d = h - ds =
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) =

Moment nominal, Mn = As * fy * ( d - a / 2 ) * 10-6 =

Detention of beam moments, f * Mn =

Requirement : f * Mn ≥ Mu-

20.531 > 7.149 ®

3. SHEAR REINFORCEMENT
Ultimate shear force plan, Vu =
The shear strength reduction factor, f=
The shear stress of the shear reinforcement, fy =
Concrete shear strength, Vc = (√ fc') / 6 * b * d * 10-3 =
Concrete shear resistance, f * Vc =
® Hanya perlu tul.geser min
Shear resistance, f * Vs = Vu - f * Vc =
Stirrup shear strength, Vs =
Used stirrup 2 P
Area used strirrup Av = ns * p / 4 * P2 =
s = Av * fy * d / ( Vs * 103 ) =
The maximum stirrup distance, smax = d / 2 =
Distance stirrups used, smax =
s=
Distance stirrups min. which should be used, s=
Used to stirrup, 2 P 10

ELEMENT FORCES FROM SAP2000

14.53 MPa
400 MPa
240 MPa

150 mm
300 mm
13 mm
10 mm
40 mm

4.482 kNm
7.149 kNm
10.006 kN

0.85
-
0.85

0.0157

3.8193
0.90
56.50 mm
 4.980 kNm
56.50 mm
243.50 mm
0.5599
(OK)

0.00143
0.00238
0.01181
0.00238
87 mm2
0.66 2.00
13
265 mm2
243.50 mm

57.338 mm

22.812 kNm

20.531 kNm

SAFE (OK)
 7.943 kNm
56.5 mm
243.50 mm
0.8931
(OK)

0.00232
0.00238
0.01181
0.00238
87 mm2
0.66 2.00
13
265 mm2
243.50 mm
57.338 mm

22.812 kNm

20.531 kNm

SAFE (OK)

10.006
0.85
240 MPa
23.200 kN
19.720 kN
Hanya perlu tul.geser min
 - kN
10.006 kN
10
157.08 mm2
917.42 mm
121.75 mm
121.75 mm
121.75 mm
120 mm
120
 PERHITUNGAN MANUAL BEAM (RB 150x3

A. DATA BEAM

BAHAN STRUKTUR
Kuat tekan beton,
Tegangan leleh baja (deform) untuk tulangan lentur,
Tegangan leleh baja (polos) untuk tulangan geser,
DIMENSI BEAM
Lebar
Tinggi
Diameter tulangan (deform) yang digunakan,
Diameter sengkang (polos) yang digunakan,
Tebal bersih selimut beton,
MOMEN DAN GESER RENCANA OUTPUT ANALISIS SAP2000
Momen rencana positif akibat beban terfaktor,
Momen rencana negatif akibat beban terfaktor,
Gaya geser rencana akibat beban terfaktor,

B. PERHITUNGAN TULANGAN LENTUR

Untuk : fc' ≤ 30 MPa,

Untuk : fc' > 30 MPa, b1 = 0.85 - 0.05 * ( f
Faktor bentuk distribusi tegangan beton,
Rasio tulangan pada kondisi balance,
rb = b1* 0.85 * fc’/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + f
Faktor tahanan momen maksimum,
Rmax = 0.75 * rb * fy * [1 – ½*0.75* rb * f
Faktor reduksi kekuatan lentur,
Jarak tulangan terhadap sisi luar beton,
Jumlah tulangan dlm satu baris, ns = ( b - 2 * ds) / ( 25 + D ) =
Digunakan max. jumlah tulangan dalam satu baris,

1. TULANGAN LAPANGAN

Momen positif nominal rencana, Mn = Mu+ / f =

Diperkirakan jarak pusat tulangan lentur ke sisi beton, ds = ts + Ø + D/2 =
Tinggi efektif balok,
Faktor tahanan momen, Rn = Mn * 106 / ( b * d2 ) =
Rn <
Rasio tulangan yang diperlukan :
r = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 - Ö * [1 – 2 * R

Rasio tulangan minimum, rmin

Rasio tulangan minimum,
Rasio tulangan yang digunakan,
Luas tulangan yang diperlukan,
Jumlah tulangan yang diperlukan, n = As / ( p / 4 * D2 ) =
Digunakan tulangan,
Luas tulangan terpakai, As = n * p / 3 * D2 =

Syarat : As pakai ≥
265 >

Tinggi efektif balok,

a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) =
Momen nominal, Mn = As * fy * ( d - a / 2 ) * 10-6 =

Tahanan momen balok,

Syarat : f * Mn ≥
22.155 >

2. TULANGAN TUMPUAN
Momen positif nominal rencana,
Diperkirakan jarak pusat tulangan lentur ke sisi beton, ds = ts + Ø + D/2 =
Tinggi efektif balok,
Faktor tahanan momen, Rn = Mn * 106 / ( b * d2 ) =
Rn <
Rasio tulangan yang diperlukan :
r = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 - Ö * [1 – 2 * R

Rasio tulangan minimum, rmin

Rasio tulangan minimum,
Rasio tulangan yang digunakan,
Luas tulangan yang diperlukan,
Jumlah tulangan yang diperlukan, n = As / ( p / 4 * D2 ) =
Digunakan tulangan,
Luas tulangan terpakai, As = n * p / 4 * D2 =

Syarat : As pakai ≥
265 >
Tinggi efektif balok,
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) =
Momen nominal, Mn = As * fy * ( d - a / 2 ) * 10-6 =

Tahanan momen balok,

Syarat : f * Mn ≥
22.155 >

C. PERHITUNGAN TULANGAN GESER

Gaya geser ultimit rencana,
Faktor reduksi kekuatan geser,
Tegangan leleh tulangan geser,
Kuat geser beton, Vc = (√ fc') / 6 * b * d * 10-3 =
Tahanan geser beton,

Tahanan geser sengkang, f*

Kuat geser sengkang,
Digunakan sengkang berpenampang
Luas tulangan perlu geser per 1 meter panjang balok,

Av Ø10 = 2 * 1/4 * Π * Ø^2 =

Jarak sengkang maksimum,
Jarak sengkang, s = Av * fy * d / ( Vs ) =

Digunakan Jarak Sengkang,

Luas tulangan pakai geser, per 1 meter panjang balok, Av = 2 * 1/4 * Π * Ø^2 * (1000/200) =

Digunakan sengkang,
Syarat : Av/s pakai ≥

0.670 >

C. PERHITUNGAN TULANGAN TORSI, (Beam "L" Analysis)

The Longitudinal Reinforcement Flexural, (2D13)
Ultimate Torsi force plan,

The torsi strength reduction factor,

The shear stress of the shear reinforcement,
The first Asumsi, the flens slab not monolit with beam,

Caclculate the torsi are calculate or not , Tu > φ*√fc'/12*(Acp^2/Pcp) =

1.203 <

The risistance force of torsi

Concrete Cover to Longitudinal Centre

High Effective of Beam

Check The Dimenssion of The Beam Enough of Not ,

Vc = (√ fc') / 6 * b * d =

(Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2) =
(Vu/bw*d)^2 + (Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2) =
[(Vu/bw*d)^2 + (Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2)

0.737 <
The Second Asumsi, the flens slab monolit with beam,
The thicness of slab
The thicness of flens slab

Pcp = 2*(b+h)+(2*1(hf+h)) =
Caclculate the torsi are calculate or not , Tu > φ*√fc'/12*(Acp^2/Pcp) =

1.203 >

The risistance force of torsi

Concrete Cover to Longitudinal Centre

High Effective of Beam

Check The Dimenssion of The Beam Enough of Not ,

Vc = (√ fc') / 6 * b * d =

(Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2) =
(Vu/bw*d)^2 + (Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2) =
[(Vu/bw*d)^2 + (Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2)

0.971 <

At/s = Tn/Ao*fy*cot.
AL = At/s*Ph*(fyv/fyl)*cot^2φ

The Longitudinal Reinforcement Torsi Used,

Note :
Dalam Pemasangan Tulangan Torsi Longitudinal (A L) :
1. Di Pasang 1/4 AL di sisi atas
2. Di Pasang 1/2 AL di sisi badan balok
3. Di Pasang 1/4 AL di sisi bawah + Luas Tulangan Lentur

▪ Tulangan Bagian Atas,

▪ Tulangan Badan Balok,

▪ Tulangan Bagian Bawah,

Check Jarak Antar Tulangan Lentur dengan Agregat,

Jumlah Tul. Lentur Dalam Satu Baris,
Diameter Tul. Geser
Diameter Tul. Torsi
Selimut Beton
ds = Sb + Ø + D (13) /2

Jarak bersih antar tulangan horizontal, (x) x = (b - 2*Sb - 2*Ø - 3*D) / 2 =

Syarat jarak min. bersih antar tulangan horizontal, (x)
(SNI 2847 2002 Pasal 9.6.1)
29.00 >
Jarak bersih tulangan vertikal (ragkap), diambil
(SNI 2847 2002 Pasal 9.6.2)
Jarak bersih tulangan samping, diambil 1/6*d (tinggi efektif balok),
(SK SNI T 15 1991 03, Pasal 3.3.6 )

Ukuran agregat maksimum, SNI 2847 2002 pasal 5.3.2,

Bisa di Pakai Agregat, 3 : 4 (cm) dengan panjang ± 4 cm dan lebar ± 3 cm

AL BEAM (RB 150x300)

fc ' = 14.53 MPa

fy = 400 MPa
fy = 240 MPa

b= 150 mm
h= 300 mm
D= 13 mm
P= 8 mm
ts = 25 mm

Mu+ = 1.151 kNm

Mu - = 2.303 kNm
Vu = 7.051 kN

b1 = 0.85
0.85 - 0.05 * ( fc' - 30) / 7 = -
b1 =
® 0.85

0 / ( 600 + fy ) = 0.0157

0.75* rb * fy / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 3.8193

f = 0.90
ds = ts + Æ + D/2 = 39.50 mm
s
= ( b - 2 * ds) / ( 25 + D ) = 1.868
2.00

Mn = Mu+ / f = 1.28 kNm

ds = ts + Ø + D/2 = 39.50 mm
 d = h - ds = 260.50 mm
Rn = Mn * 10 / ( b * d2 ) =
6
0.13
Rmax ® AMAN (OK)

[1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 0.00032

rmin = Ö fc' / ( 4 * fy ) = 0.00238
rmax = 0.75*ρb = 0.01181
® r= 0.00238
As = r * b * d = 93 mm2
n = As / ( p / 4 * D2 ) = 0.70 2.00
2 D 13
As = n * p / 3 * D2 = 265 mm2

As perlu
93 ® AMAN (OK)

d = h - d' = 260.50 mm
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) = 57.338 mm
= As * fy * ( d - a / 2 ) * 10-6 = 24.617 kNm
f * Mn = 22.155 kNm
Mu+
1.151 ® AMAN (OK)

Mn = Mu-/ f = 2.559 kNm

ds = ts + Ø + D/2 = 39.50 mm
d = h - ds = 260.50 mm
Rn = Mn * 106 / ( b * d2 ) = 0.25
Rmax ® (OK)

[1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 0.00064

rmin = Ö fc' / ( 4 * fy ) = 0.00238
rmax = 0.75*ρb = 0.01181
® r= 0.00238
 As = r * b * d = 93 mm2
n = As / ( p / 4 * D2 ) = 0.70 2.00
2 D 13
As = n * p / 4 * D2 = 265 mm2

As perlu
93 ® AMAN (OK)

d = h - ds = 260.50 mm
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) = 57.338 mm
= As * fy * ( d - a / 2 ) * 10-6 = 24.617 kNm
f * Mn = 22.155 kNm
Mu-
2.303 ® AMAN (OK)

Vu = 7.051
f= 0.85 kN
fy = 240
Vc = (√ fc') / 6 * b * d * 10 = -3
24.820 kN
f * Vc = 21.097 kN
® Tetap perlu tulangan geser
f * Vs = Vu - f * Vc = -
Vs = 7.051 kN
2 Ø 8 kN
Av = b*S /3*fy = 208.333 mm2
Av/s perlu = 0.208 mm2/mm
Av Ø10 = 2 * 1/4 * Π * Ø^2 = 100 mm2
d/2 = 130 mm
s = Av * fy * d / ( Vs ) = 890.94 mm
s= 130 mm
® s= 150 mm
2 * 1/4 * Π * Ø^2 * (1000/200) = 670 mm2
Av/s pakai = 0.670 mm2/mm

Ø 8 150 mm
 Av/s perlu

0.208 ® AMAN (OK)

Asp = 265.33 mm2

Tu = 1.203 kNm
Tu = 1203000 Nmm
f= 0.85
fy = 400 MPa

Acp = b * h = 45000.00 mm2

Pcp = 2*(b+h) = 900 mm
Tu > φ*√fc'/12*(Acp^2/Pcp) = 2572314.475 Nmm
2.572 kNm
2.572 ® Torsi tidak di perhitungkan

Tn = Tu/φ = 1.415 kNm

Tn = 1415294.118 Nmm
X1 = b - (ts+P/2) = 121.000 mm
Y1 = h - (ts+P/2) = 271.000 mm
Aoh = X1*Y1 = 32791.000 mm2
Ao = 0,85*Aoh = 27872.350 mm2
ds = ts + P + D/2 = 39.50 mm
d = h - ds = 260.50 mm
Ph = 2 * (X1 + Y1) = 784.000 mm

Vc = (√ fc') / 6 * b * d = 24820.230 N
(Vu/bw*d)^2 = 0.033 N
(Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2) = 0.510 N
*d)^2 + (Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2) = 0.543 N
2 + (Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2)]^0,5 = 0.737 Mpa
Vc/b*d = 0.635 N
2*√fc'/3 = 2.541 N
(Vc/b*d+2*√fc'/3) = 3.176 N
φ(Vc/b*d+2*√fc'/3) = 2.70 Mpa

2.700 ® Dimensi Penampang Tercukupi

 hslab = 120.00 mm
hf = 3*h = 360.00 mm
Acp = b*h + 1*(hf*h) = 88200.00 mm2
Pcp = 2*(b+h)+(2*1(hf+h)) = 1860 mm
Tu > φ*√fc'/12*(Acp^2/Pcp) = 1129067.681 Nmm
1.129 kNm
1.129 ® Torsi di perhitungkan

Tn = Tu/φ = 1.415 kNm

Tn = 1415294.118 Nmm
X1 = b - 2*(ts+P/2) = 92.000 mm
Y1 = h - 2*(ts+P/2) = 242.000 mm
Aoh = X1*Y1 = 22264.000 mm2
Ao = 0,85*Aoh = 18924.400 mm2
ds = ts + P + D/2 = 39.50 mm
d = h - ds = 260.50 mm
Ph = 2 * (X1 + Y1) = 668.000 mm

Vc = (√ fc') / 6 * b * d = 24820.230 N
(Vu/bw*d)^2 = 0.033 N
(Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2) = 0.909 N
*d)^2 + (Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2) = 0.942 N
2 + (Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2)]^0,5 = 0.971 Mpa
Vc/b*d = 0.635 N
2*√fc'/3 = 2.541 N
(Vc/b*d+2*√fc'/3) = 3.176 N
φ(Vc/b*d+2*√fc'/3) = 2.70 Mpa

2.700 ® Dimensi Penampang Tercukupi

Cot Φ = Cot (45) = 1.00

At/s = Tn/Ao*fy*cot. Φ = 0.19 mm2/mm
AL = At/s*Ph*(fyv/fyl)*cot^2φ = 124.89 mm2

AL = 124.89 mm2
agian Atas, 1/4 * AL= 31.22 mm2

2D13 = 265.33 mm2

adan Balok, 1/2 * AL = 62.45 mm2

2D13 = 265.33 mm2

agian Bawah, Asp + 1/4 * AL = 296.55 mm2

3D13 = 398.00 mm2

ns = 2.00 bh
Ø= 8 mm
D= 13 mm
Sb = 25 mm
ds = Sb + Ø + D (13) /2 40 mm
d = h - ds 261 mm
(b - 2*Sb - 2*Ø - 3*D) / 2 = 29.00 mm
xmin = 25.00 mm

25.00 ® (OK)
y = 25.00 mm

1/6*d = 43.00 mm

3/4*x = 21.75 mm
2.18 cm
 PERHITUNGAN MANUAL BEAM (RB 150x3

A. DATA BEAM

BAHAN STRUKTUR
Kuat tekan beton,
Tegangan leleh baja (deform) untuk tulangan lentur,
Tegangan leleh baja (polos) untuk tulangan geser,
DIMENSI BEAM
Lebar
Tinggi
Diameter tulangan (deform) yang digunakan,
Diameter sengkang (polos) yang digunakan,
Tebal bersih selimut beton,
MOMEN DAN GESER RENCANA OUTPUT ANALISIS SAP2000
Momen rencana positif akibat beban terfaktor,
Momen rencana negatif akibat beban terfaktor,
Gaya geser rencana akibat beban terfaktor,

B. PERHITUNGAN TULANGAN LENTUR

Untuk : fc' ≤ 30 MPa,

Untuk : fc' > 30 MPa, b1 = 0.85 - 0.05 * ( f
Faktor bentuk distribusi tegangan beton,
Rasio tulangan pada kondisi balance,
rb = b1* 0.85 * fc’/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + f
Faktor tahanan momen maksimum,
Rmax = 0.75 * rb * fy * [1 – ½*0.75* rb * f
Faktor reduksi kekuatan lentur,
Jarak tulangan terhadap sisi luar beton,
Jumlah tulangan dlm satu baris, ns = ( b - 2 * ds) / ( 25 + D ) =
Digunakan max. jumlah tulangan dalam satu baris,

1. TULANGAN LAPANGAN

Momen positif nominal rencana, Mn = Mu+ / f =

Diperkirakan jarak pusat tulangan lentur ke sisi beton, ds = ts + Ø + D/2 =
Tinggi efektif balok,
Faktor tahanan momen, Rn = Mn * 106 / ( b * d2 ) =
Rn <
Rasio tulangan yang diperlukan :
r = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 - Ö * [1 – 2 * R

Rasio tulangan minimum, rmin

Rasio tulangan minimum,
Rasio tulangan yang digunakan,
Luas tulangan yang diperlukan,
Jumlah tulangan yang diperlukan, n = As / ( p / 4 * D2 ) =
Digunakan tulangan,
Luas tulangan terpakai, As = n * p / 3 * D2 =

Syarat : As pakai ≥
265 >

Tinggi efektif balok,

a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) =
Momen nominal, Mn = As * fy * ( d - a / 2 ) * 10-6 =

Tahanan momen balok,

Syarat : f * Mn ≥
22.155 >

2. TULANGAN TUMPUAN
Momen positif nominal rencana,
Diperkirakan jarak pusat tulangan lentur ke sisi beton, ds = ts + Ø + D/2 =
Tinggi efektif balok,
Faktor tahanan momen, Rn = Mn * 106 / ( b * d2 ) =
Rn <
Rasio tulangan yang diperlukan :
r = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 - Ö * [1 – 2 * R

Rasio tulangan minimum, rmin

Rasio tulangan minimum,
Rasio tulangan yang digunakan,
Luas tulangan yang diperlukan,
Jumlah tulangan yang diperlukan, n = As / ( p / 4 * D2 ) =
Digunakan tulangan,
Luas tulangan terpakai, As = n * p / 4 * D2 =

Syarat : As pakai ≥
265 >
Tinggi efektif balok,
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) =
Momen nominal, Mn = As * fy * ( d - a / 2 ) * 10-6 =

Tahanan momen balok,

Syarat : f * Mn ≥
22.155 >

C. PERHITUNGAN TULANGAN GESER

Gaya geser ultimit rencana,
Faktor reduksi kekuatan geser,
Tegangan leleh tulangan geser,
Kuat geser beton, Vc = (√ fc') / 6 * b * d * 10-3 =
Tahanan geser beton,

Tahanan geser sengkang, f*

Kuat geser sengkang,
Digunakan sengkang berpenampang
Luas tulangan perlu geser per 1 meter panjang balok,

Av Ø10 = 2 * 1/4 * Π * Ø^2 =

Jarak sengkang maksimum,
Jarak sengkang, s = Av * fy * d / ( Vs ) =

Digunakan Jarak Sengkang,

Luas tulangan pakai geser, per 1 meter panjang balok, Av = 2 * 1/4 * Π * Ø^2 * (1000/200) =

Digunakan sengkang,
Syarat : Av/s pakai ≥

0.670 >

C. PERHITUNGAN TULANGAN TORSI, (Beam "T" Analysis)

The Longitudinal Reinforcement Flexural, (2D13)
Ultimate Torsi force plan,

The torsi strength reduction factor,

The shear stress of the shear reinforcement,
The first Asumsi, the flens slab not monolit with beam,

Caclculate the torsi are calculate or not , Tu > φ*√fc'/12*(Acp^2/Pcp) =

1.267 <

The risistance force of torsi

Concrete Cover to Longitudinal Centre

High Effective of Beam

Check The Dimenssion of The Beam Enough of Not ,

Vc = (√ fc') / 6 * b * d =

(Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2) =
(Vu/bw*d)^2 + (Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2) =
[(Vu/bw*d)^2 + (Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2)

1.434 <
The Second Asumsi, the flens slab monolit with beam,
The thicness of slab
The thicness of flens slab

Pcp = 2*(b+h)+(2*2(hf+h)) =
Caclculate the torsi are calculate or not , Tu > φ*√fc'/12*(Acp^2/Pcp) =

1.267 <

The risistance force of torsi

Concrete Cover to Longitudinal Centre

High Effective of Beam

Check The Dimenssion of The Beam Enough of Not ,

Vc = (√ fc') / 6 * b * d =

(Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2) =
(Vu/bw*d)^2 + (Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2) =
[(Vu/bw*d)^2 + (Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2)

1.064 <

At/s = Tn/Ao*fy*cot.
AL = At/s*Ph*(fyv/fyl)*cot^2φ

The Longitudinal Reinforcement Torsi Used,

Note :
Dalam Pemasangan Tulangan Torsi Longitudinal (A L) :
1. Di Pasang 1/4 AL di sisi atas
2. Di Pasang 1/2 AL di sisi badan balok
3. Di Pasang 1/4 AL di sisi bawah + Luas Tulangan Lentur

▪ Tulangan Bagian Atas,

▪ Tulangan Badan Balok,

▪ Tulangan Bagian Bawah,

Check Jarak Antar Tulangan Lentur dengan Agregat,

Jumlah Tul. Lentur Dalam Satu Baris,
Diameter Tul. Geser
Diameter Tul. Torsi
Selimut Beton
ds = Sb + Ø + D (13) /2

Jarak bersih antar tulangan horizontal, (x) x = (b - 2*Sb - 2*Ø - 3*D) / 2 =

Syarat jarak min. bersih antar tulangan horizontal, (x)
(SNI 2847 2002 Pasal 9.6.1)
29.00 >
Jarak bersih tulangan vertikal (ragkap), diambil
(SNI 2847 2002 Pasal 9.6.2)
Jarak bersih tulangan samping, diambil 1/6*d (tinggi efektif balok),
(SK SNI T 15 1991 03, Pasal 3.3.6 )

Ukuran agregat maksimum, SNI 2847 2002 pasal 5.3.2,

Bisa di Pakai Agregat, 3 : 4 (cm) dengan panjang ± 4 cm dan lebar ± 3 cm

AL BEAM (RB 150x300)

fc ' = 14.53 MPa

fy = 400 MPa
fy = 240 MPa

b= 150 mm
h= 300 mm
D= 13 mm
P= 8 mm
ts = 25 mm

Mu+ = 3.166 kNm

Mu - = 0.000 kNm
Vu = 13.674 kN

b1 = 0.85
0.85 - 0.05 * ( fc' - 30) / 7 = -
b1 =
® 0.85

0 / ( 600 + fy ) = 0.0157

0.75* rb * fy / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 3.8193

f = 0.90
ds = ts + Æ + D/2 = 39.50 mm
s
= ( b - 2 * ds) / ( 25 + D ) = 1.868
2.00

Mn = Mu+ / f = 3.52 kNm

ds = ts + Ø + D/2 = 39.50 mm
 d = h - ds = 260.50 mm
Rn = Mn * 10 / ( b * d2 ) =
6
0.35
Rmax ® AMAN (OK)

[1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 0.00088

rmin = Ö fc' / ( 4 * fy ) = 0.00238
rmax = 0.75*ρb = 0.01181
® r= 0.00238
As = r * b * d = 93 mm2
n = As / ( p / 4 * D2 ) = 0.70 2.00
2 D 13
As = n * p / 3 * D2 = 265 mm2

As perlu
93 ® AMAN (OK)

d = h - d' = 260.50 mm
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) = 57.338 mm
= As * fy * ( d - a / 2 ) * 10-6 = 24.617 kNm
f * Mn = 22.155 kNm
Mu+
3.166 ® AMAN (OK)

Mn = Mu-/ f = 0.000 kNm

ds = ts + Ø + D/2 = 39.50 mm
d = h - ds = 260.50 mm
Rn = Mn * 106 / ( b * d2 ) = 0.00
Rmax ® (OK)

[1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 0.00000

rmin = Ö fc' / ( 4 * fy ) = 0.00238
rmax = 0.75*ρb = 0.01181
® r= 0.00238
 As = r * b * d = 93 mm2
n = As / ( p / 4 * D2 ) = 0.70 2.00
2 D 13
As = n * p / 4 * D2 = 265 mm2

As perlu
93 ® AMAN (OK)

d = h - ds = 260.50 mm
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) = 57.338 mm
= As * fy * ( d - a / 2 ) * 10-6 = 24.617 kNm
f * Mn = 22.155 kNm
Mu-
0.000 ® AMAN (OK)

Vu = 13.674
f= 0.85 kN
fy = 240
Vc = (√ fc') / 6 * b * d * 10 = -3
24.820 kN
f * Vc = 21.097 kN
® Tetap perlu tulangan geser
f * Vs = Vu - f * Vc = -
Vs = 13.674 kN
2 Ø 8 kN
Av = b*S /3*fy = 208.333 mm2
Av/s perlu = 0.208 mm2/mm
Av Ø10 = 2 * 1/4 * Π * Ø^2 = 100 mm2
d/2 = 130 mm
s = Av * fy * d / ( Vs ) = 459.41 mm
s= 130 mm
® s= 150 mm
2 * 1/4 * Π * Ø^2 * (1000/200) = 670 mm2
Av/s pakai = 0.670 mm2/mm

Ø 8 150 mm
 Av/s perlu

0.208 ® AMAN (OK)

Asp = 265.33 mm2

Tu = 1.267 kNm
Tu = 1267000 Nmm
f= 0.85
fy = 400 MPa

Acp = b * h = 45000.00 mm2

Pcp = 2*(b+h) = 900 mm
Tu > φ*√fc'/12*(Acp^2/Pcp) = 2572314.475 Nmm
2.572 kNm
2.572 ® Torsi tidak di perhitungkan

Tn = Tu/φ = 1.491 kNm

Tn = 1490588.235 Nmm
X1 = b - 2*(ts+P/2) = 92.000 mm
Y1 = h - 2*(ts+P/2) = 242.000 mm
Aoh = X1*Y1 = 22264.000 mm2
Ao = 0,85*Aoh = 18924.400 mm2
ds = ts + P + D/2 = 39.50 mm
d = h - ds = 260.50 mm
Ph = 2 * (X1 + Y1) = 668.000 mm

Vc = (√ fc') / 6 * b * d = 24820.230 N
(Vu/bw*d)^2 = 0.122 N
(Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2) = 1.933 N
*d)^2 + (Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2) = 2.055 N
2 + (Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2)]^0,5 = 1.434 Mpa
Vc/b*d = 0.635 N
2*√fc'/3 = 2.541 N
(Vc/b*d+2*√fc'/3) = 3.176 N
φ(Vc/b*d+2*√fc'/3) = 2.70 Mpa

2.700 ® Dimensi Penampang Tercukupi

 hslab = 120.00 mm
hf = 3*h = 360.00 mm
Acp = b*h + 2*(hf*h) = 131400.00 mm2
Pcp = 2*(b+h)+(2*2(hf+h)) = 2820 mm
Tu > φ*√fc'/12*(Acp^2/Pcp) = 1652864.958 Nmm
1.653 kNm
1.653 ® Torsi tidak di perhitungkan

Tn = Tu/φ = 1.491 kNm

Tn = 1490588.235 Nmm
X1 = b - 2*(ts+P/2) = 92.000 mm
Y1 = h - 2*(ts+P/2) = 242.000 mm
Aoh = X1*Y1 = 22264.000 mm2
Ao = 0,85*Aoh = 18924.400 mm2
ds = ts + P + D/2 = 39.50 mm
d = h - ds = 260.50 mm
Ph = 2 * (X1 + Y1) = 668.000 mm

Vc = (√ fc') / 6 * b * d = 24820.230 N
(Vu/bw*d)^2 = 0.122 N
(Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2) = 1.009 N
*d)^2 + (Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2) = 1.131 N
2 + (Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2)]^0,5 = 1.064 Mpa
Vc/b*d = 0.635 N
2*√fc'/3 = 2.541 N
(Vc/b*d+2*√fc'/3) = 3.176 N
φ(Vc/b*d+2*√fc'/3) = 2.70 Mpa

2.700 ® Dimensi Penampang Tercukupi

Cot Φ = Cot (45) = 1.00

At/s = Tn/Ao*fy*cot. Φ = 0.20 mm2/mm
AL = At/s*Ph*(fyv/fyl)*cot^2φ = 131.54 mm2

AL = 131.54 mm2
agian Atas, 1/4 * AL= 32.88 mm2

2D13 = 265.33 mm2

adan Balok, 1/2 * AL = 65.77 mm2

2D13 = 265.33 mm2

agian Bawah, Asp + 1/4 * AL = 298.21 mm2

3D13 = 398.00 mm2

ns = 2.00 bh
Ø= 8 mm
D= 13 mm
Sb = 25 mm
ds = Sb + Ø + D (13) /2 40 mm
d = h - ds 261 mm
(b - 2*Sb - 2*Ø - 3*D) / 2 = 29.00 mm
xmin = 25.00 mm

25.00 ® (OK)
y = 25.00 mm

1/6*d = 43.00 mm

3/4*x = 21.75 mm
2.18 cm
 PERHITUNGAN MANUAL BEAM (BA 150x3

A. DATA BEAM

BAHAN STRUKTUR
Kuat tekan beton,
Tegangan leleh baja (deform) untuk tulangan lentur,
Tegangan leleh baja (polos) untuk tulangan geser,
DIMENSI BEAM
Lebar
Tinggi
Diameter tulangan (deform) yang digunakan,
Diameter sengkang (polos) yang digunakan,
Tebal bersih selimut beton,
MOMEN DAN GESER RENCANA OUTPUT ANALISIS SAP2000
Momen rencana positif akibat beban terfaktor,
Momen rencana negatif akibat beban terfaktor,
Gaya geser rencana akibat beban terfaktor,

B. PERHITUNGAN TULANGAN LENTUR

Untuk : fc' ≤ 30 MPa,

Untuk : fc' > 30 MPa, b1 = 0.85 - 0.05 * ( f
Faktor bentuk distribusi tegangan beton,
Rasio tulangan pada kondisi balance,
rb = b1* 0.85 * fc’/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + f
Faktor tahanan momen maksimum,
Rmax = 0.75 * rb * fy * [1 – ½*0.75* rb * f
Faktor reduksi kekuatan lentur,
Jarak tulangan terhadap sisi luar beton,
Jumlah tulangan dlm satu baris, ns = ( b - 2 * ds) / ( 25 + D ) =
Digunakan max. jumlah tulangan dalam satu baris,

1. TULANGAN LAPANGAN

Momen positif nominal rencana, Mn = Mu+ / f =

Diperkirakan jarak pusat tulangan lentur ke sisi beton, ds = ts + Ø + D/2 =
Tinggi efektif balok,
Faktor tahanan momen, Rn = Mn * 106 / ( b * d2 ) =
Rn <
Rasio tulangan yang diperlukan :
r = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 - Ö * [1 – 2 * R

Rasio tulangan minimum, rmin

Rasio tulangan minimum,
Rasio tulangan yang digunakan,
Luas tulangan yang diperlukan,
Jumlah tulangan yang diperlukan, n = As / ( p / 4 * D2 ) =
Digunakan tulangan,
Luas tulangan terpakai, As = n * p / 3 * D2 =

Syarat : As pakai ≥
265 >

Tinggi efektif balok,

a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) =
Momen nominal, Mn = As * fy * ( d - a / 2 ) * 10-6 =

Tahanan momen balok,

Syarat : f * Mn ≥
17.377 >

2. TULANGAN TUMPUAN
Momen positif nominal rencana,
Diperkirakan jarak pusat tulangan lentur ke sisi beton, ds = ts + Ø + D/2 =
Tinggi efektif balok,
Faktor tahanan momen, Rn = Mn * 106 / ( b * d2 ) =
Rn <
Rasio tulangan yang diperlukan :
r = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 - Ö * [1 – 2 * R

Rasio tulangan minimum, rmin

Rasio tulangan minimum,
Rasio tulangan yang digunakan,
Luas tulangan yang diperlukan,
Jumlah tulangan yang diperlukan, n = As / ( p / 4 * D2 ) =
Digunakan tulangan,
Luas tulangan terpakai, As = n * p / 4 * D2 =

Syarat : As pakai ≥
265 >
Tinggi efektif balok,
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) =
Momen nominal, Mn = As * fy * ( d - a / 2 ) * 10-6 =

Tahanan momen balok,

Syarat : f * Mn ≥
17.377 >

C. PERHITUNGAN TULANGAN GESER

Gaya geser ultimit rencana,
Faktor reduksi kekuatan geser,
Tegangan leleh tulangan geser,
Kuat geser beton, Vc = (√ fc') / 6 * b * d * 10-3 =
Tahanan geser beton,

Tahanan geser sengkang, f*

Kuat geser sengkang,
Digunakan sengkang berpenampang
Luas tulangan perlu geser per 1 meter panjang balok,

Av Ø10 = 2 * 1/4 * Π * Ø^2 =

Jarak sengkang maksimum,
Jarak sengkang, s = Av * fy * d / ( Vs ) =

Digunakan Jarak Sengkang,

Luas tulangan pakai geser, per 1 meter panjang balok, Av = 2 * 1/4 * Π * Ø^2 * (1000/200) =

Digunakan sengkang,
Syarat : Av/s pakai ≥

0.670 >

C. PERHITUNGAN TULANGAN TORSI, (Beam "T" Analysis)

The Longitudinal Reinforcement Flexural, (2D13)
Ultimate Torsi force plan,

The torsi strength reduction factor,

The shear stress of the shear reinforcement,
The first Asumsi, the flens slab not monolit with beam,

Caclculate the torsi are calculate or not , Tu > φ*√fc'/12*(Acp^2/Pcp) =

1.081 <

The risistance force of torsi

Concrete Cover to Longitudinal Centre

High Effective of Beam

Check The Dimenssion of The Beam Enough of Not ,

Vc = (√ fc') / 6 * b * d =

(Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2) =
(Vu/bw*d)^2 + (Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2) =
[(Vu/bw*d)^2 + (Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2)

1.609 <
The Second Asumsi, the flens slab monolit with beam,
The thicness of slab
The thicness of flens slab

Pcp = 2*(b+h)+(2*2(hf+h)) =
Caclculate the torsi are calculate or not , Tu > φ*√fc'/12*(Acp^2/Pcp) =

1.081 <

The risistance force of torsi

Concrete Cover to Longitudinal Centre

High Effective of Beam

Check The Dimenssion of The Beam Enough of Not ,

Vc = (√ fc') / 6 * b * d =

(Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2) =
(Vu/bw*d)^2 + (Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2) =
[(Vu/bw*d)^2 + (Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2)

1.166 <

At/s = Tn/Ao*fy*cot.
AL = At/s*Ph*(fyv/fyl)*cot^2φ

The Longitudinal Reinforcement Torsi Used,

Note :
Dalam Pemasangan Tulangan Torsi Longitudinal (A L) :
1. Di Pasang 1/4 AL di sisi atas
2. Di Pasang 1/2 AL di sisi badan balok
3. Di Pasang 1/4 AL di sisi bawah + Luas Tulangan Lentur

▪ Tulangan Bagian Atas,

▪ Tulangan Badan Balok,

▪ Tulangan Bagian Bawah,

Check Jarak Antar Tulangan Lentur dengan Agregat,

Jumlah Tul. Lentur Dalam Satu Baris,
Diameter Tul. Geser
Diameter Tul. Torsi
Selimut Beton
ds = Sb + Ø + D (13) /2

Jarak bersih antar tulangan horizontal, (x) x = (b - 2*Sb - 2*Ø - 3*D) / 2 =

Syarat jarak min. bersih antar tulangan horizontal, (x)
(SNI 2847 2002 Pasal 9.6.1)
29.00 >
Jarak bersih tulangan vertikal (ragkap), diambil
(SNI 2847 2002 Pasal 9.6.2)
Jarak bersih tulangan samping, diambil 1/6*d (tinggi efektif balok),
(SK SNI T 15 1991 03, Pasal 3.3.6 )

Ukuran agregat maksimum, SNI 2847 2002 pasal 5.3.2,

Bisa di Pakai Agregat, 3 : 4 (cm) dengan panjang ± 4 cm dan lebar ± 3 cm

AL BEAM (BA 150x300)

fc ' = 14.53 MPa

fy = 400 MPa
fy = 240 MPa

b= 150 mm
h= 250 mm
D= 13 mm
P= 8 mm
ts = 25 mm

Mu+ = 0.504 kNm

Mu - = 1.008 kNm
Vu = 4.517 kN

b1 = 0.85
0.85 - 0.05 * ( fc' - 30) / 7 = -
b1 =
® 0.85

0 / ( 600 + fy ) = 0.0157

0.75* rb * fy / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 3.8193

f = 0.90
ds = ts + Æ + D/2 = 39.50 mm
s
= ( b - 2 * ds) / ( 25 + D ) = 1.868
2.00

Mn = Mu+ / f = 0.56 kNm

ds = ts + Ø + D/2 = 39.50 mm
 d = h - ds = 210.50 mm
Rn = Mn * 10 / ( b * d2 ) =
6
0.08
Rmax ® AMAN (OK)

[1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 0.00021

rmin = Ö fc' / ( 4 * fy ) = 0.00238
rmax = 0.75*ρb = 0.01181
® r= 0.00238
As = r * b * d = 75 mm2
n = As / ( p / 4 * D2 ) = 0.57 2.00
2 D 13
As = n * p / 3 * D2 = 265 mm2

As perlu
75 ® AMAN (OK)

d = h - d' = 210.50 mm
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) = 57.338 mm
= As * fy * ( d - a / 2 ) * 10-6 = 19.308 kNm
f * Mn = 17.377 kNm
Mu+
0.504 ® AMAN (OK)

Mn = Mu-/ f = 1.120 kNm

ds = ts + Ø + D/2 = 39.50 mm
d = h - ds = 210.50 mm
Rn = Mn * 106 / ( b * d2 ) = 0.17
Rmax ® (OK)

[1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 0.00042

rmin = Ö fc' / ( 4 * fy ) = 0.00238
rmax = 0.75*ρb = 0.01181
® r= 0.00238
 As = r * b * d = 75 mm2
n = As / ( p / 4 * D2 ) = 0.57 2.00
2 D 13
As = n * p / 4 * D2 = 265 mm2

As perlu
75 ® AMAN (OK)

d = h - ds = 210.50 mm
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) = 57.338 mm
= As * fy * ( d - a / 2 ) * 10-6 = 19.308 kNm
f * Mn = 17.377 kNm
Mu-
1.008 ® AMAN (OK)

Vu = 4.517
f= 0.85 kN
fy = 240
Vc = (√ fc') / 6 * b * d * 10 = -3
20.056 kN
f * Vc = 17.048 kN
® Tetap perlu tulangan geser
f * Vs = Vu - f * Vc = -
Vs = 4.517 kN
2 Ø 8 kN
Av = b*S /3*fy = 208.333 mm2
Av/s perlu = 0.208 mm2/mm
Av Ø10 = 2 * 1/4 * Π * Ø^2 = 100 mm2
d/2 = 105 mm
s = Av * fy * d / ( Vs ) = 1123.81 mm
s= 105 mm
® s= 150 mm
2 * 1/4 * Π * Ø^2 * (1000/200) = 670 mm2
Av/s pakai = 0.670 mm2/mm

Ø 8 150 mm
 Av/s perlu

0.208 ® AMAN (OK)

Asp = 265.33 mm2

Tu = 1.081 kNm
Tu = 1081000 Nmm
f= 0.85
fy = 400 MPa

Acp = b * h = 37500.00 mm2

Pcp = 2*(b+h) = 800 mm
Tu > φ*√fc'/12*(Acp^2/Pcp) = 1806492.980 Nmm
1.806 kNm
1.806 ® Torsi tidak di perhitungkan

Tn = Tu/φ = 1.272 kNm

Tn = 1271764.706 Nmm
X1 = b - 2*(ts+P/2) = 92.000 mm
Y1 = h - 2*(ts+P/2) = 192.000 mm
Aoh = X1*Y1 = 17664.000 mm2
Ao = 0,85*Aoh = 15014.400 mm2
ds = ts + P + D/2 = 39.50 mm
d = h - ds = 210.50 mm
Ph = 2 * (X1 + Y1) = 568.000 mm

Vc = (√ fc') / 6 * b * d = 20056.271 N
(Vu/bw*d)^2 = 0.020 N
(Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2) = 2.567 N
*d)^2 + (Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2) = 2.587 N
2 + (Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2)]^0,5 = 1.609 Mpa
Vc/b*d = 0.635 N
2*√fc'/3 = 2.541 N
(Vc/b*d+2*√fc'/3) = 3.176 N
φ(Vc/b*d+2*√fc'/3) = 2.70 Mpa

2.700 ® Dimensi Penampang Tercukupi

 hslab = 120.00 mm
hf = 3*h = 360.00 mm
Acp = b*h + 2*(hf*h) = 123900.00 mm2
Pcp = 2*(b+h)+(2*2(hf+h)) = 2720 mm
Tu > φ*√fc'/12*(Acp^2/Pcp) = 1523594.720 Nmm
1.524 kNm
1.524 ® Torsi tidak di perhitungkan

Tn = Tu/φ = 1.272 kNm

Tn = 1271764.706 Nmm
X1 = b - 2*(ts+P/2) = 92.000 mm
Y1 = h - 2*(ts+P/2) = 192.000 mm
Aoh = X1*Y1 = 17664.000 mm2
Ao = 0,85*Aoh = 15014.400 mm2
ds = ts + P + D/2 = 39.50 mm
d = h - ds = 210.50 mm
Ph = 2 * (X1 + Y1) = 568.000 mm

Vc = (√ fc') / 6 * b * d = 20056.271 N
(Vu/bw*d)^2 = 0.020 N
(Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2) = 1.340 N
*d)^2 + (Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2) = 1.360 N
2 + (Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2)]^0,5 = 1.166 Mpa
Vc/b*d = 0.635 N
2*√fc'/3 = 2.541 N
(Vc/b*d+2*√fc'/3) = 3.176 N
φ(Vc/b*d+2*√fc'/3) = 2.70 Mpa

2.700 ® Dimensi Penampang Tercukupi

Cot Φ = Cot (45) = 1.00

At/s = Tn/Ao*fy*cot. Φ = 0.21 mm2/mm
AL = At/s*Ph*(fyv/fyl)*cot^2φ = 120.28 mm2

AL = 120.28 mm2
agian Atas, 1/4 * AL= 30.07 mm2

2D13 = 265.33 mm2

adan Balok, 1/2 * AL = 60.14 mm2

2D13 = 265.33 mm2

agian Bawah, Asp + 1/4 * AL = 295.40 mm2

3D13 = 398.00 mm2

ns = 2.00 bh
Ø= 8 mm
D= 13 mm
Sb = 25 mm
ds = Sb + Ø + D (13) /2 40 mm
d = h - ds 211 mm
(b - 2*Sb - 2*Ø - 3*D) / 2 = 29.00 mm
xmin = 25.00 mm

25.00 ® (OK)
y = 25.00 mm

1/6*d = 35.00 mm

3/4*x = 21.75 mm
2.18 cm
 PERHITUNGAN MANUAL BEAM (B2 150x50

A. DATA BEAM

BAHAN STRUKTUR
Kuat tekan beton,
Tegangan leleh baja (deform) untuk tulangan lentur,
Tegangan leleh baja (polos) untuk tulangan geser,
DIMENSI BEAM
Lebar
Tinggi
Diameter tulangan (deform) yang digunakan,
Diameter sengkang (polos) yang digunakan,
Tebal bersih selimut beton,
MOMEN DAN GESER RENCANA OUTPUT ANALISIS SAP2000
Momen rencana positif akibat beban terfaktor,
Momen rencana negatif akibat beban terfaktor,
Gaya geser rencana akibat beban terfaktor,

B. PERHITUNGAN TULANGAN LENTUR

Untuk : fc' ≤ 30 MPa, b1 =

Untuk : fc' > 30 MPa, b1 = 0.85 - 0.05 * ( fc' - 30) / 7 =
Faktor bentuk distribusi tegangan beton, ®
Rasio tulangan pada kondisi balance,
rb = b1* 0.85 * fc’/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) =
Faktor tahanan momen maksimum,
Rmax = 0.75 * rb * fy * [1 – ½*0.75* rb * fy / ( 0.85 * f
Faktor reduksi kekuatan lentur, f =
Jarak tulangan terhadap sisi luar beton, ds = ts + Æ
Jumlah tulangan dlm satu baris, ns = ( b - 2 * ds) / ( 25 + D ) =
Digunakan max. jumlah tulangan dalam satu baris,

1. TULANGAN LAPANGAN

Momen positif nominal rencana, Mn = Mu+ / f =

Diperkirakan jarak pusat tulangan lentur ke sisi beton, ds = ts + Ø + D/2 =
Tinggi efektif balok, d = h - ds =
Faktor tahanan momen, Rn = Mn * 10 / ( b * d2 ) =
6

Rn < Rmax
Rasio tulangan yang diperlukan :
r = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 - Ö * [1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * f

Rasio tulangan minimum, rmin = Ö fc' / ( 4 * f

Rasio tulangan minimum, rmax = 0.75*ρb =
Rasio tulangan yang digunakan, ®
Luas tulangan yang diperlukan, As = r * b * d =
Jumlah tulangan yang diperlukan, n = As / ( p / 4 * D2 ) =
Digunakan tulangan, 2
Luas tulangan terpakai, As = n * p / 3 * D2 =

Syarat : As pakai ≥ As perlu

265 > 165

Tinggi efektif balok, d = h - d' =

a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) =
Momen nominal, Mn = As * fy * ( d - a / 2 ) * 10-6 =

Tahanan momen balok, f

Syarat : f * Mn ≥ Mu+
41.269 > 1.288

2. TULANGAN TUMPUAN
Momen positif nominal rencana, Mn = Mu-/ f =
Diperkirakan jarak pusat tulangan lentur ke sisi beton, ds = ts + Ø + D/2 =
Tinggi efektif balok, d = h - ds =
Faktor tahanan momen, Rn = Mn * 106 / ( b * d2 ) =
Rn < Rmax
Rasio tulangan yang diperlukan :
r = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 - Ö * [1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * f

Rasio tulangan minimum, rmin = Ö fc' / ( 4 * f

Rasio tulangan minimum, rmax = 0.75*ρb =
Rasio tulangan yang digunakan, ®
Luas tulangan yang diperlukan, As = r * b * d =
Jumlah tulangan yang diperlukan, n = As / ( p / 4 * D2 ) =
Digunakan tulangan, 2
Luas tulangan terpakai, As = n * p / 4 * D2 =

Syarat : As pakai ≥ As perlu

265 > 165

Tinggi efektif balok, d = h - ds =

a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) =
Momen nominal, Mn = As * fy * ( d - a / 2 ) * 10-6 =

Tahanan momen balok, f

Syarat : f * Mn ≥ Mu-
41.269 > 2.577

C. PERHITUNGAN TULANGAN GESER

Gaya geser ultimit rencana,
Faktor reduksi kekuatan geser,
Tegangan leleh tulangan geser,
Kuat geser beton, Vc = (√ fc') / 6 * b * d * 10-3 =
Tahanan geser beton,
®
Tahanan geser sengkang, f * Vs = Vu -
Kuat geser sengkang,
Digunakan sengkang berpenampang 2
Luas tulangan perlu geser per 1 meter panjang balok, Av = b*S /3*fy =
Av/s perlu =
Av Ø10 = 2 * 1/4 * Π * Ø^2 =
Jarak sengkang maksimum,
Jarak sengkang, s = Av * fy * d / ( Vs ) =

Digunakan Jarak Sengkang, ®

Luas tulangan pakai geser, per 1 meter panjang balok, Av = 2 * 1/4 * Π * Ø^2 * (1000/200) =
Av/s pakai =

Digunakan sengkang, Ø
Syarat : Av/s pakai ≥ Av/s perlu

0.670 > 0.208

C. PERHITUNGAN TULANGAN TORSI, (Beam "L" Analysis)

The Longitudinal Reinforcement Flexural, (3D13)
Ultimate Torsi force plan,

The torsi strength reduction factor,

The shear stress of the shear reinforcement,
The first Asumsi, the flens slab not monolit with beam,
Acp = b * h =
Pcp = 2*(b+h) =
Caclculate the torsi are calculate or not , Tu > φ*√fc'/12*(Acp^2/Pcp) =

3.096 < 6.577

The risistance force of torsi Tn = Tu/φ =

X1 = b - (ts+P/2) =
Y1 = h - (ts+P/2) =
Aoh = X1*Y1 =
Ao = 0,85*Aoh =
Concrete Cover to Longitudinal Centre ds = ts + P + D/2 =
High Effective of Beam d = h - ds =
Ph = 2 * (X1 + Y1) =
Check The Dimenssion of The Beam Enough of Not ,
Vc = (√ fc') / 6 * b * d =
(Vu/bw*d)^2 =
(Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2) =
(Vu/bw*d)^2 + (Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2) =
[(Vu/bw*d)^2 + (Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2)

(Vc/b*d+2*√fc'/3) =
φ(Vc/b*d+2*√fc'/3) =

0.921 < 2.700

The Second Asumsi, the flens slab monolit with beam,
The thicness of slab
The thicness of flens slab h
Acp = b*h + 1*(hf*h) =
Pcp = 2*(b+h)+(2*1(hf+h)) =
Caclculate the torsi are calculate or not , Tu > φ*√fc'/12*(Acp^2/Pcp) =

3.096 > 1.669

The risistance force of torsi Tn = Tu/φ =

X1 = b - 2*(ts+P/2) =
Y1 = h - 2*(ts+P/2) =
Aoh = X1*Y1 =
Ao = 0,85*Aoh =
Concrete Cover to Longitudinal Centre ds = ts + P + D/2 =
High Effective of Beam d = h - ds =
Ph = 2 * (X1 + Y1) =
Check The Dimenssion of The Beam Enough of Not ,
Vc = (√ fc') / 6 * b * d =
(Vu/bw*d)^2 =
(Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2) =
(Vu/bw*d)^2 + (Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2) =
[(Vu/bw*d)^2 + (Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2)

(Vc/b*d+2*√fc'/3) =
φ(Vc/b*d+2*√fc'/3) =

1.178 < 2.700

Cot Φ = Cot (45) =

At/s = Tn/Ao*fy*cot.
AL = At/s*Ph*(fyv/fyl)*cot^2φ =

The Longitudinal Reinforcement Torsi Used,

Note :
Dalam Pemasangan Tulangan Torsi Longitudinal (A L) :
1. Di Pasang 1/4 AL di sisi atas
2. Di Pasang 1/2 AL di sisi badan balok
3. Di Pasang 1/4 AL di sisi bawah + Luas Tulangan Lentur

▪ Tulangan Bagian Atas, 1/4 * AL=

▪ Tulangan Badan Balok, 1/2 * AL =

▪ Tulangan Bagian Bawah,Asp + 1/4 * AL =

Check Jarak Antar Tulangan Lentur dengan Agregat,

Jumlah Tul. Lentur Dalam Satu Baris,
Diameter Tul. Geser
Diameter Tul. Torsi
Selimut Beton
ds = Sb + Ø + D (13) /2
d = h - ds
Jarak bersih antar tulangan horizontal, (x) x = (b - 2*Sb - 2*Ø - 3*D) / 2 =
Syarat jarak min. bersih antar tulangan horizontal, (x)
(SNI 2847 2002 Pasal 9.6.1)
29.00 > 25.00
Jarak bersih tulangan vertikal (ragkap), diambil
(SNI 2847 2002 Pasal 9.6.2)
Jarak bersih tulangan samping, diambil 1/6*d (tinggi efektif balok),
(SK SNI T 15 1991 03, Pasal 3.3.6 )

Ukuran agregat maksimum, SNI 2847 2002 pasal 5.3.2,

Bisa di Pakai Agregat, 3 : 4 (cm) dengan panjang ± 4 cm dan lebar ± 3 cm

AM (B2 150x500)

fc ' = 14.53 MPa

fy = 400 MPa
fy = 240 MPa

b= 150 mm
h= 500 mm
D= 13 mm
P= 8 mm
ts = 25 mm

Mu+ = 1.288 kNm

Mu - = 2.577 kNm
Vu = 3.785 kN

b1 = 0.85
5 * ( fc' - 30) / 7 = -
b1 = 0.85

fy ) = 0.0157

/ ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 3.8193

f = 0.90
= ts + Æ + D/2 = 39.50 mm
ds) / ( 25 + D ) = 1.868
2.00

= Mu + / f = 1.43 kNm
= ts + Ø + D/2 = 39.50 mm
 d = h - ds = 460.50 mm
* 10 / ( b * d2 ) =
6
0.04
® AMAN (OK)

/ ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 0.00011

Ö fc ' / ( 4 * f y ) = 0.00238
rmax = 0.75*ρb = 0.01181
r= 0.00238
As = r * b * d = 165 mm2
As / ( p / 4 * D 2 ) = 1.24 2.00
D 13
= n * p / 3 * D2 = 265 mm2

® AMAN (OK)

d = h - d' = 460.50 mm
( 0.85 * fc' * b ) = 57.338 mm
d - a / 2 ) * 10-6 = 45.854 kNm
f * Mn = 41.269 kNm

® AMAN (OK)

n
= Mu-/ f = 2.863 kNm
= ts + Ø + D/2 = 39.50 mm
d = h - ds = 460.50 mm
* 106 / ( b * d2 ) = 0.09
® (OK)

/ ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 0.00023

Ö fc ' / ( 4 * f y ) = 0.00238
rmax = 0.75*ρb = 0.01181
r= 0.00238
 As = r * b * d = 165 mm2
As / ( p / 4 * D 2 ) = 1.24 2.00
D 13
= n * p / 4 * D2 = 265 mm2

® AMAN (OK)

d = h - ds = 460.50 mm
( 0.85 * fc' * b ) = 57.338 mm
d - a / 2 ) * 10-6 = 45.854 kNm
f * Mn = 41.269 kNm

® AMAN (OK)

Vu = 3.785
f= 0.85 kN
fy = 240
6 * b * d * 10 = -3
43.876 kN
f * Vc = 37.295 kN
Tetap perlu tulangan geser
Vs = Vu - f * Vc = -
Vs = 3.785 kN
Ø 8 kN
Av = b*S /3*fy = 208.333 mm2
Av/s perlu = 0.208 mm2/mm
= 2 * 1/4 * Π * Ø^2 = 100 mm2
d/2 = 230 mm
Av * fy * d / ( Vs ) = 2933.96 mm
s= 230 mm
s= 150 mm
Ø^2 * (1000/200) = 670 mm2
Av/s pakai = 0.670 mm2/mm

8 150 mm
 ® AMAN (OK)

Asp = 265.33 mm2

Tu = 3.096 kNm
Tu = 3096000 Nmm
f= 0.85
fy = 400 MPa

Acp = b * h = 75000.00 mm2

Pcp = 2*(b+h) = 1300 mm
c'/12*(Acp^2/Pcp) = 6577057.995 Nmm
6.577 kNm
® Torsi tidak di perhitungkan

Tn = Tu/φ = 3.642 kNm

Tn = 3642352.941 Nmm
X1 = b - (ts+P/2) = 121.000 mm
Y1 = h - (ts+P/2) = 471.000 mm
Aoh = X1*Y1 = 56991.000 mm2
Ao = 0,85*Aoh = 48442.350 mm2
ds = ts + P + D/2 = 39.50 mm
d = h - ds = 460.50 mm
Ph = 2 * (X1 + Y1) = 1184.000 mm

= (√ fc') / 6 * b * d = 43876.069 N
(Vu/bw*d)^2 = 0.003 N
Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2) = 0.844 N
Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2) = 0.847 N
7*Aoh^2)^2)]^0,5 = 0.921 Mpa
Vc/b*d = 0.635 N
2*√fc'/3 = 2.541 N
(Vc/b*d+2*√fc'/3) = 3.176 N
φ(Vc/b*d+2*√fc'/3) = 2.70 Mpa

® Dimensi Penampang Tercukupi

 hslab = 120.00 mm
hf = 3*h = 360.00 mm
cp
= b*h + 1*(hf*h) = 118200.00 mm2
(b+h)+(2*1(hf+h)) = 2260 mm
c'/12*(Acp^2/Pcp) = 1668869.064 Nmm
1.669 kNm
® Torsi di perhitungkan

Tn = Tu/φ = 3.642 kNm

Tn = 3642352.941 Nmm
X1 = b - 2*(ts+P/2) = 92.000 mm
Y1 = h - 2*(ts+P/2) = 442.000 mm
Aoh = X1*Y1 = 40664.000 mm2
Ao = 0,85*Aoh = 34564.400 mm2
ds = ts + P + D/2 = 39.50 mm
d = h - ds = 460.50 mm
Ph = 2 * (X1 + Y1) = 1068.000 mm

= (√ fc') / 6 * b * d = 43876.069 N
(Vu/bw*d)^2 = 0.003 N
Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2) = 1.384 N
Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2) = 1.387 N
7*Aoh^2)^2)]^0,5 = 1.178 Mpa
Vc/b*d = 0.635 N
2*√fc'/3 = 2.541 N
(Vc/b*d+2*√fc'/3) = 3.176 N
φ(Vc/b*d+2*√fc'/3) = 2.70 Mpa

® Dimensi Penampang Tercukupi

Cot Φ = Cot (45) = 1.00

= Tn/Ao*fy*cot. Φ = 0.26 mm2/mm
h*(fyv/fyl)*cot^2φ = 281.36 mm2

AL = 281.36 mm2
 1/4 * AL= 70.34 mm2

2D13 = 265.33 mm2

1/2 * AL = 140.68 mm2

2D13 = 265.33 mm2

Asp + 1/4 * AL = 335.67 mm2

3D13 = 398.00 mm2

ns = 2.00 bh
Ø= 8 mm
D= 13 mm
Sb = 25 mm
b + Ø + D (13) /2 40 mm
d = h - ds 461 mm
2*Ø - 3*D) / 2 = 29.00 mm
xmin = 25.00 mm

® (OK)
y = 25.00 mm

1/6*d = 76.00 mm

3/4*x = 21.75 mm
2.18 cm
 PERHITUNGAN MANUAL BEAM (B1 200x5

A. DATA BEAM

BAHAN STRUKTUR
Kuat tekan beton,
Tegangan leleh baja (deform) untuk tulangan lentur,
Tegangan leleh baja (polos) untuk tulangan geser,
DIMENSI BEAM
Lebar
Tinggi
Diameter tulangan (deform) yang digunakan,
Diameter sengkang (polos) yang digunakan,
Tebal bersih selimut beton,
MOMEN DAN GESER RENCANA OUTPUT ANALISIS SAP2000
Momen rencana positif akibat beban terfaktor,
Momen rencana negatif akibat beban terfaktor,
Gaya geser rencana akibat beban terfaktor,

B. PERHITUNGAN TULANGAN LENTUR

Untuk : fc' ≤ 30 MPa,

Untuk : fc' > 30 MPa, b1 = 0.85 - 0.05 * ( f
Faktor bentuk distribusi tegangan beton,
Rasio tulangan pada kondisi balance,
rb = b1* 0.85 * fc’/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + f
Faktor tahanan momen maksimum,
Rmax = 0.75 * rb * fy * [1 – ½*0.75* rb * f
Faktor reduksi kekuatan lentur,
Jarak tulangan terhadap sisi luar beton,
Jumlah tulangan dlm satu baris, ns = ( b - 2 * ds) / ( 25 + D ) =
Digunakan max. jumlah tulangan dalam satu baris,

1. TULANGAN LAPANGAN

Momen positif nominal rencana, Mn = Mu+ / f =

Diperkirakan jarak pusat tulangan lentur ke sisi beton, ds = ts + Ø + D/2 =
Tinggi efektif balok,
Faktor tahanan momen, Rn = Mn * 106 / ( b * d2 ) =
Rn <
Rasio tulangan yang diperlukan :
r = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 - Ö * [1 – 2 * R

Rasio tulangan minimum, rmin

Rasio tulangan minimum,
Rasio tulangan yang digunakan,
Luas tulangan yang diperlukan,
Jumlah tulangan yang diperlukan, n = As / ( p / 4 * D2 ) =
Digunakan tulangan,
Luas tulangan terpakai, As = n * p / 3 * D2 =

Syarat : As pakai ≥
402 >

Tinggi efektif balok,

a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) =
Momen nominal, Mn = As * fy * ( d - a / 2 ) * 10-6 =

Tahanan momen balok,

Syarat : f * Mn ≥
61.732 >

2. TULANGAN TUMPUAN
Momen positif nominal rencana,
Diperkirakan jarak pusat tulangan lentur ke sisi beton, ds = ts + Ø + D/2 =
Tinggi efektif balok,
Faktor tahanan momen, Rn = Mn * 106 / ( b * d2 ) =
Rn <
Rasio tulangan yang diperlukan :
r = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 - Ö * [1 – 2 * R

Rasio tulangan minimum, rmin

Rasio tulangan minimum,
Rasio tulangan yang digunakan,
Luas tulangan yang diperlukan,
Jumlah tulangan yang diperlukan, n = As / ( p / 4 * D2 ) =
Digunakan tulangan,
Luas tulangan terpakai, As = n * p / 4 * D2 =

Syarat : As pakai ≥
402 >
Tinggi efektif balok,
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) =
Momen nominal, Mn = As * fy * ( d - a / 2 ) * 10-6 =

Tahanan momen balok,

Syarat : f * Mn ≥
61.732 >

C. PERHITUNGAN TULANGAN GESER

Gaya geser ultimit rencana,
Faktor reduksi kekuatan geser,
Tegangan leleh tulangan geser,
Kuat geser beton, Vc = (√ fc') / 6 * b * d * 10-3 =
Tahanan geser beton,

Tahanan geser sengkang, f*

Kuat geser sengkang,
Digunakan sengkang berpenampang
Luas tulangan perlu geser per 1 meter panjang balok,

Av Ø10 = 2 * 1/4 * Π * Ø^2 =

Jarak sengkang maksimum,
Jarak sengkang, s = Av * fy * d / ( Vs ) =

Digunakan Jarak Sengkang,

Luas tulangan pakai geser, per 1 meter panjang balok, Av = 2 * 1/4 * Π * Ø^2 * (1000/200) =

Digunakan sengkang,
Syarat : Av/s pakai ≥

0.670 >

C. PERHITUNGAN TULANGAN TORSI, (Beam "T" Analysis)

The Longitudinal Reinforcement Flexural, (2D13)
Ultimate Torsi force plan,

The torsi strength reduction factor,

The shear stress of the shear reinforcement,
The first Asumsi, the flens slab not monolit with beam,

Caclculate the torsi are calculate or not , Tu > φ*√fc'/12*(Acp^2/Pcp) =

1.081 <

The risistance force of torsi

Concrete Cover to Longitudinal Centre

High Effective of Beam

Check The Dimenssion of The Beam Enough of Not ,

Vc = (√ fc') / 6 * b * d =

(Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2) =
(Vu/bw*d)^2 + (Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2) =
[(Vu/bw*d)^2 + (Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2)

0.509 <
The Second Asumsi, the flens slab monolit with beam,
The thicness of slab
The thicness of flens slab

Pcp = 2*(b+h)+(2*2(hf+h)) =
Caclculate the torsi are calculate or not , Tu > φ*√fc'/12*(Acp^2/Pcp) =

1.081 <

The risistance force of torsi

Concrete Cover to Longitudinal Centre

High Effective of Beam

Check The Dimenssion of The Beam Enough of Not ,

Vc = (√ fc') / 6 * b * d =

(Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2) =
(Vu/bw*d)^2 + (Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2) =
[(Vu/bw*d)^2 + (Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2)

0.475 <

At/s = Tn/Ao*fy*cot.
AL = At/s*Ph*(fyv/fyl)*cot^2φ

The Longitudinal Reinforcement Torsi Used,

Note :
Dalam Pemasangan Tulangan Torsi Longitudinal (A L) :
1. Di Pasang 1/4 AL di sisi atas
2. Di Pasang 1/2 AL di sisi badan balok
3. Di Pasang 1/4 AL di sisi bawah + Luas Tulangan Lentur

▪ Tulangan Bagian Atas,

▪ Tulangan Badan Balok,

▪ Tulangan Bagian Bawah,

Check Jarak Antar Tulangan Lentur dengan Agregat,

Jumlah Tul. Lentur Dalam Satu Baris,
Diameter Tul. Geser
Diameter Tul. Torsi
Selimut Beton
ds = Sb + Ø + D (13) /2

Jarak bersih antar tulangan horizontal, (x) x = (b - 2*Sb - 2*Ø - 3*D) / 2 =

Syarat jarak min. bersih antar tulangan horizontal, (x)
(SNI 2847 2002 Pasal 9.6.1)
51.00 >
Jarak bersih tulangan vertikal (ragkap), diambil
(SNI 2847 2002 Pasal 9.6.2)
Jarak bersih tulangan samping, diambil 1/6*d (tinggi efektif balok),
(SK SNI T 15 1991 03, Pasal 3.3.6 )

Ukuran agregat maksimum, SNI 2847 2002 pasal 5.3.2,

Bisa di Pakai Agregat, 3 : 4 (cm) dengan panjang ± 4 cm dan lebar ± 3 cm

AL BEAM (B1 200x500)

fc ' = 14.53 MPa

fy = 400 MPa
fy = 240 MPa

b= 200 mm
h= 500 mm
D= 16 mm
P= 8 mm
ts = 25 mm

Mu+ = 10.191 kNm

Mu - = 4.827 kNm
Vu = 40.070 kN

b1 = 0.85
0.85 - 0.05 * ( fc' - 30) / 7 = -
b1 =
® 0.85

0 / ( 600 + fy ) = 0.0157

0.75* rb * fy / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 3.8193

f = 0.90
ds = ts + Æ + D/2 = 41.00 mm
s
= ( b - 2 * ds) / ( 25 + D ) = 2.878
3.00

Mn = Mu+ / f = 11.32 kNm

ds = ts + Ø + D/2 = 41.00 mm
 d = h - ds = 459.00 mm
Rn = Mn * 10 / ( b * d2 ) =
6
0.27
Rmax ® AMAN (OK)

[1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 0.00068

rmin = Ö fc' / ( 4 * fy ) = 0.00238
rmax = 0.75*ρb = 0.01181
® r= 0.00238
As = r * b * d = 219 mm2
n = As / ( p / 4 * D2 ) = 1.09 2.00
2 D 16
As = n * p / 3 * D2 = 402 mm2

As perlu
219 ® AMAN (OK)

d = h - d' = 459.00 mm
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) = 65.141 mm
= As * fy * ( d - a / 2 ) * 10-6 = 68.591 kNm
f * Mn = 61.732 kNm
Mu+
10.191 ® AMAN (OK)

Mn = Mu-/ f = 5.363 kNm

ds = ts + Ø + D/2 = 41.00 mm
d = h - ds = 459.00 mm
Rn = Mn * 106 / ( b * d2 ) = 0.13
Rmax ® (OK)

[1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 0.00032

rmin = Ö fc' / ( 4 * fy ) = 0.00238
rmax = 0.75*ρb = 0.01181
® r= 0.00238
 As = r * b * d = 219 mm2
n = As / ( p / 4 * D2 ) = 1.09 2.00
2 D 16
As = n * p / 4 * D2 = 402 mm2

As perlu
219 ® AMAN (OK)

d = h - ds = 459.00 mm
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) = 65.141 mm
= As * fy * ( d - a / 2 ) * 10-6 = 68.591 kNm
f * Mn = 61.732 kNm
Mu-
4.827 ® AMAN (OK)

Vu = 40.070
f= 0.85 kN
fy = 240
Vc = (√ fc') / 6 * b * d * 10 = -3
58.311 kN
f * Vc = 49.564 kN
® Tetap perlu tulangan geser
f * Vs = Vu - f * Vc = -
Vs = 40.070 kN
2 Ø 8 kN
Av = b*S /3*fy = 277.778 mm2
Av/s perlu = 0.278 mm2/mm
Av Ø10 = 2 * 1/4 * Π * Ø^2 = 100 mm2
d/2 = 230 mm
s = Av * fy * d / ( Vs ) = 276.24 mm
s= 230 mm
® s= 150 mm
2 * 1/4 * Π * Ø^2 * (1000/200) = 670 mm2
Av/s pakai = 0.670 mm2/mm

Ø 8 150 mm
 Av/s perlu

0.278 ® AMAN (OK)

Asp = 265.33 mm2

Tu = 1.081 kNm
Tu = 1081000 Nmm
f= 0.85
fy = 400 MPa

Acp = b * h = 100000.00 mm2

Pcp = 2*(b+h) = 1400 mm
Tu > φ*√fc'/12*(Acp^2/Pcp) = 10839668.150 Nmm
10.840 kNm
10.840 ® Torsi tidak di perhitungkan

Tn = Tu/φ = 1.272 kNm

Tn = 1271764.706 Nmm
X1 = b - 2*(ts+P/2) = 142.000 mm
Y1 = h - 2*(ts+P/2) = 442.000 mm
Aoh = X1*Y1 = 62764.000 mm2
Ao = 0,85*Aoh = 53349.400 mm2
ds = ts + P + D/2 = 41.00 mm
d = h - ds = 459.00 mm
Ph = 2 * (X1 + Y1) = 1168.000 mm

Vc = (√ fc') / 6 * b * d = 58310.867 N
(Vu/bw*d)^2 = 0.191 N
(Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2) = 0.068 N
*d)^2 + (Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2) = 0.259 N
2 + (Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2)]^0,5 = 0.509 Mpa
Vc/b*d = 0.635 N
2*√fc'/3 = 2.541 N
(Vc/b*d+2*√fc'/3) = 3.176 N
φ(Vc/b*d+2*√fc'/3) = 2.70 Mpa

2.700 ® Dimensi Penampang Tercukupi

 hslab = 120.00 mm
hf = 3*h = 360.00 mm
Acp = b*h + 2*(hf*h) = 186400.00 mm2
Pcp = 2*(b+h)+(2*2(hf+h)) = 3320 mm
Tu > φ*√fc'/12*(Acp^2/Pcp) = 2825201.854 Nmm
2.825 kNm
2.825 ® Torsi tidak di perhitungkan

Tn = Tu/φ = 1.272 kNm

Tn = 1271764.706 Nmm
X1 = b - 2*(ts+P/2) = 142.000 mm
Y1 = h - 2*(ts+P/2) = 442.000 mm
Aoh = X1*Y1 = 62764.000 mm2
Ao = 0,85*Aoh = 53349.400 mm2
ds = ts + P + D/2 = 41.00 mm
d = h - ds = 459.00 mm
Ph = 2 * (X1 + Y1) = 1168.000 mm

Vc = (√ fc') / 6 * b * d = 58310.867 N
(Vu/bw*d)^2 = 0.191 N
(Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2) = 0.036 N
*d)^2 + (Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2) = 0.226 N
2 + (Tu*Ph/1,7*Aoh^2)^2)]^0,5 = 0.475 Mpa
Vc/b*d = 0.635 N
2*√fc'/3 = 2.541 N
(Vc/b*d+2*√fc'/3) = 3.176 N
φ(Vc/b*d+2*√fc'/3) = 2.70 Mpa

2.700 ® Dimensi Penampang Tercukupi

Cot Φ = Cot (45) = 1.00

At/s = Tn/Ao*fy*cot. Φ = 0.06 mm2/mm
AL = At/s*Ph*(fyv/fyl)*cot^2φ = 69.61 mm2

AL = 69.61 mm2
agian Atas, 1/4 * AL= 17.40 mm2

2D13 = 265.33 mm2

adan Balok, 1/2 * AL = 34.80 mm2

2D13 = 265.33 mm2

agian Bawah, Asp + 1/4 * AL = 282.73 mm2

3D13 = 398.00 mm2

ns = 2.00 bh
Ø= 8 mm
D= 16 mm
Sb = 25 mm
ds = Sb + Ø + D (13) /2 41 mm
d = h - ds 459 mm
(b - 2*Sb - 2*Ø - 3*D) / 2 = 51.00 mm
xmin = 25.00 mm

25.00 ® (OK)
y = 25.00 mm

1/6*d = 76.00 mm

3/4*x = 38.25 mm
3.83 cm