Admiral Karl Doenitz Archduke Franz ASEAN Logo

Ferdiand

Adolf Hitler The Big Four Benito Mussolini

Clemenceau David Lloyd George Douglas MacArthur

Franklin Roosevelt Destutt de Tracy Gavrilo Princip

NAZI army
Vittorio Orlando Winston Churchill
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Admiral Karl Doenitz - German admiral during the Nazi era who briefly succeeded Adolf
Hitler as the German head of state in 1945. As Supreme Commander of the Navy since
1943, he played a major role in the naval history of World War II. He was controversially
convicted of war crimes following the war.

Adolf Hitler –German politician and leader of the Nazi Party. He rose to power as the
chancellor of Germany in 1933, and as Führer in 1934. During his dictatorship from
1933 to 1945, he initiated World War II in Europe by invading Poland on 1 September
1939.

Archduke Francis Ferdinand- Heir presumptive to the throne of Austria-Hungary

Allied Powers- is an alternate term for allies, people, groups, or nations that have joined in
an association for mutual benefit or to achieve some common purpose. Allied
Powers can also refer to: Allies of World War I, member nations of the World War I
Alliance. main Allied powers were Great Britain, The United States, China, and the
Soviet Union. The leaders of the Allies were Franklin Roosevelt (the United States),
Winston Churchill (Great Britain), and Joseph Stalin (the Soviet Union).

ASEAN - is a regional intergovernmental organization comprising ten countries

in Southeast Asia, which promotes intergovernmental cooperation and
facilitates economic, political, security, military, educational,
and sociocultural integration among its members and other countries in Asia. It also
regularly engages other countries in the Asia-Pacific region and beyond. A major
partner of Shanghai Cooperation Organization, ASEAN maintains a global network of
alliances and dialogue partners and is considered by many as a global
powerhouse,[13][14] the central union for cooperation in Asia-Pacific, and a prominent and
influential organization. It is involved in numerous international affairs, and hosts
diplomatic missions throughout the world.[15][16][17][18] The ASEAN Secretariat is located
at Jakarta, Indonesia.

Atomic Bomb- It is a very powerful and destructive bomb that was denoted by the United
Stated in the cities of Nagasaki and Hiroshima in Japan on World War 2.
Authoritarianism - Political scientists use the term authoritarianism to describe a way of
governing that values order and control over personal freedom. A government run
by authoritarianism is usually headed by a dictator.
Axis Powers- Axis powers, also known as "Rome–Berlin–Tokyo Axis", were the nations
that fought in World War II against the Allies. The Axis powers agreed on their
opposition to the Allies, but did not completely coordinate their activity.

Battle of the Bulge- also known as the Ardennes Counteroffensive, was the last major
German offensive campaign on the Western Front during World War II, and took place
from 16 December 1944 to 25 January 1945.

Benito Mussolini- was an Italian politician and journalist who was the leader of the National
Fascist Party. He ruled Italy as the prime minister from 1922 to 1943; he constitutionally
led the country until 1925, when he dropped the pretense of democracy and established
a dictatorship.

Big four- also known as the Council of Four. It was composed of Woodrow Wilson of the
United States, David Lloyd George of the United Kingdom, Vittorio Emanuele Orlando
of Italy, and Georges Clemenceau of France

Blitzkrieg -A German term for “lightning war,” blitzkrieg is a military tactic designed to
create disorganization among enemy forces through the use of mobile forces and locally
concentrated firepower. Its successful execution results in short military campaigns,
which preserves human lives and limits the expenditure of artillery.

Bosnia& Herzegovina- An Austria-Hungary territory that was the location where Archduke
Franz Ferdinand along with his Wife Sophie, where Ambushed by Gavrilo Princip.

Clemenceau- was a French statesman who served as Prime Minister of France during
World War I. A leading figure of the Independent Radicals, he played a central role in
the politics of the Third Republic. Clemenceau was Prime Minister of France from 1906
to 1909 and from 1917 to 1920.

Cold war- a state of political hostility between countries characterized by threats,

propaganda, and other measures short of open warfare. the state of political hostility
that existed between the Soviet bloc countries and the US-led Western powers from
1945 to 1990.
Czar- is a Russian word for ruler or emperor. Those kinds of czars are long gone, but we
still use the word to describe people in charge of something important. Up until the early
20th century, the ruler in Russia was a man called a czar who had total power, like an
emperor or dictator.

Day of Infamy- Japanese planes attacked the United States Naval Base at Pearl Harbor,
Hawaii Territory, killing more than 2,300 Americans. ... The following day, in an address
to a joint session of Congress, President Franklin Roosevelt called December 7, 1941
“a date which will live in infamy.

David Lloyd George- wished for the British Empire to remain supreme across the world, and
saw Germany's navy and oversees colonies as a threat to the British Empire. However,
despite this loss of territory overseas, Lloyd George, knew that the treaty shouldn't
punish Germany too much as this may provoke another war.

Demokrasya- Nasa gitna ng iba't ibang kahulugan ng demokrasya ang kaparaanan na

ginagampanan ng pamamahala nito, at ang binubuo ng "mga tao", ngunit may mga
kapakipakinabang na mga salungat ang magagawa sa mga oligarkiya at awtokrasya,
kung saan mataas na nakatuon ang kapangyarihang politikal at hindi nasasakop ng
makahulugang pagpipigil ng mga tao. Samantalang ginagamit sa kadalasan ang
katagang demokrasya sa konteksto ng isang pampolitika na estado, ang mga prinsipyo
na nailalapat din sa ibang bahagi ng pamamahala..

Destutt de Tracy- Antoine Louis Claude Destutt, comte de Tracy was a French
Enlightenment aristocrat and philosopher who coined the term "ideology".

Douglas MacArthur - was an American five-star general and Field Marshal of the Philippine
Army. He was Chief of Staff of the United States Army during the 1930s and played a
prominent role in the Pacific theater during World War II. He received the Medal of
Honor for his service in the Philippines Campaign, which made him and his father Arthur
MacArthur Jr. the first father and son to be awarded the medal. He was one of only five
to rise to the rank of General of the Army in the US Army, and the only one conferred
the rank of field marshal in the Philippine Army.

Economic Ideology- here defined as moral positions - how economies should be structured,
as compared to economic theories - systems of propositions concerning
how economies work. ... For example, someone who believes in the Keynesian theory
of economics is quite unlikely to subscribe to libertarian ideology.

European Union- is a political and economic union of 27 member states that are located
primarily in Europe. Its members have a combined area of 4,233,255.3 km² and an
estimated total population of about 447 million.

Fascism- is a form of far-right, authoritarian ultra-nationalism characterized by dictatorial

power, forcible suppression of opposition, and strong regimentation of society and of the
economy which came to prominence in early 20th-century Europe.

Fourteen Points- was a statement of principles for peace that was to be used for peace
negotiations in order to end World War I. The principles were outlined in a January 8,
1918, speech on war aims and peace terms to the United States Congress by President
Woodrow Wilson.

Franklin Roosevelt- , often referred to by his initials FDR, was an American politician who
served as the 32nd president of the United States from 1933 until his death in 1945. A
member of the Democratic Party, he won a record four presidential elections and
became a central figure in world events during the first half of the 20th century.
Roosevelt directed the federal government during most of the Great Depression,
implementing his New Deal domestic agenda in response to the worst economic crisis
in U.S. history.

Gavrilo Princip- ay isang nasyolistang Yugoslav na kasama sa kilusang pagpapalaya ng

Mlada Bosna.[1] Pinaslang ni Princip si Artsiduke Franz Ferdinand ng Austria at ang
kanyang asawang si Sophie, Dukesa ng Hohenberge sa Sarajevo noong Hunyo
28, 1914.[2] Naaresto si Princip at ang kanyang mga kasabwat at dinawit ang ilang
kasapi ng militar ng Serbia, na nagbunga ng paglabas ng démarche (isang
diplomatikong manyobra) sa Serbia na kilala bilang Ultimatum ng Hulyo. [3] Dahil sa mga
kabit-kabit na mga pangyayaring ito, sumiklab ang Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig.[4]

Glasnost- was taken to mean increased openness and transparency in government

institutions and activities in the Soviet Union (USSR). ... Alexei Simonov, president of
the Glasnost Defense Foundation, would define the term as follows: "Glasnost is a
tortoise crawling towards Freedom of Speech".
Great Britain- Is one of the three countries that was part of the Triple Alliance.
Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere- is remembered largely as a front for the Japanese
control of occupied countries during World War II, in which puppet governments
manipulated local populations and economies for the benefit of Imperial Japan.

Hague Court of Arbitration- is an intergovernmental organization located at The Hague in

the Netherlands. The PCA is not a court in the traditional sense but provides services
of arbitral tribunal to resolve disputes that arise out of international agreements between
member states, international organizations or private parties.

Hiroshima, Japan- a modern city on Japan’s Honshu Island, was largely destroyed by an
atomic bomb during World War II. Today, Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park
commemorates the 1945 event. In the park are the ruins of Genbaku Dome, one of the
few buildings that was left standing near ground zero. Other prominent sites include
Shukkei-en, a formal Japanese garden, and Hiroshima Castle, a fortress surrounded by
a moat and a park.

Kapitalismo- ay isang sistemang pang-ekonomiya na batay sa pribadong pagmamay-ari ng mga paraan ng paggawa
at ang kinaling operasyon para tumubo.[1][2][3][4] Kabilang sa mga katangian naka-sentro sa kapitalismo ang pribadong
pagmamay-ari, pagkaipon ng kapital, pasahod sa paggawa, boluntaryong pagpapalitan, isang sistema ng presyo, at
kompetatibong mga merkado

Karl Marx- ay Prussian-Aleman na pilosopo, ekonomista, sosyologo, historyan, hornalista, at rebolusyonaryong

sosyalista. Ang kanyang mga ideya ay gumampan ng isang malaking papel sa pagkakatatag ng mga agham
panlipunan at pagkakabuo ng kilusang sosyalista. Itinuturing rin siyang isa sa pinakadakilang mga ekonomista sa
kasaysayan. [4][5][6][7] Siya ay naglimbag ng maraming mga aklat sa kanyang buhay na ang pinakakilala
ang Manipestong Komunista (1848) at Capital (1867–1894).

Komunismo- ay isang ideolohiya na ekonomiko, pilosopikal, politikal at sosyal na umaayon

sa pagtatag ng organisasyong panlipunan na walang estado at kaantas-antas batay sa
pantay na laki o height sa gamit ng produksiyon na tinatawag na lipunang komunista,
na nakabalangkas sa pagmamay-ari ng buong lipunan ng means of production at
pagkawala ng salapi at ng klaseng sosyal. Maaring isa itong sanga ng kilos sosyalista.
Ang komunista ay tumubo sa maraming uri na nangaling sa iba't ibang tao at kultura.
Mga example ay ang Maoismo, Trotskismo, Luxemburgismo, anarkismo-komunismo.
Si Karl Marx ang nagbuo ng isip ng komunismo sa libro niyang Manipestong
Komunista na tinapos ng taong 1848.

Liga ng mga Bansa- ay isang pandaigdigang digmaang naganap mula 1914 hanggang 1918
na kinasangkutan ng mga makapangyarihang bansa sa mundo na noon ay
napapangkat sa dalawang magkalabang alyansa: ang Alyadong Puwersa (batay
sa Tatluhang Kasunduan ng Imperyong Briton, Imperyong Ruso at Pransiya)
at Puwersang Sentral (mula naman sa Tatluhang Alyansa ng Imperyong
Aleman, Austriya-Unggarya at Italya). Ang digmaan ang isa sa mga pinakamapinsalang
digmaan sa kasaysayan.[1][2]

Mein Kampf- ay isang aklat na isinulat ng pinuno ng Partidong Nazi na si Adolf Hitler. Ang
aklat na ito na kanyang inalay sa "Lipunan ng Thule" ay isang autobiograpiya at
paghahayag ng kanyang mga ideolohiya. Ang aklat na ito ay naimpluwensiyahan ng
The Passing of the Great Race ni Madison Grant na tinawag ni Hitler na "aking Bibliya".
Ang Mein Kampf ay inilimbag sa dalawang bolyum noong 1925 at 1926 na nagbenta ng
240,000 mga kopya sa pagitan ng 1925 at 1934.

Nasyonalismo- ay isang kataga na tumutukoy sa isang doktrina[2] o kilusang

pampolitika[3] na pinanghahawakan na may karapatan ang isang bansa—kadalasang
binibigyan kahulugan sa etnisidad o kultura-na magbuo ng isang malaya o awtonomong
pamayanang pampolitika na nakabatay sa isang magkakatulad na kasaysayan at
karaniwang patutunguhan. Ito rin ang ideyolohiyang pampolitika at sentimyento o
damdamin bumubugkos sa isang tao sa iba pang mga taong may pagkakapareho sa
kanyang wika, kultura o kalinangan, at mga kaugalian o tradisyon.

Nazi- na mas kilala bilang Partidong Nazi o Nazi, ay isang pampolitika na partido
sa Alemanya mula 1920 hanggang 1945. Ang partidong ito ay itinatag mula sa
kasalukuyang (nang mga panahong ito) malayong-kanan (far-right) at rasistang (racist)
kilusang Alemang völkisch nasyonalista at ang marahas na anti-komunistang Freikorps
paramilitar na kultura na lumaban sa pag-aalsa ng mga rebolusyonaryong komunista sa
Alemanya pagkatapos ng Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig.

Nazismo- ay ang ideolohiya at gawaing kaugnay ng ika-20 siglong Partido

Nazi sa Alemanya at estadong Nazi pati na rin ng iba pang mga sukdulang-kanang
grupo. Karaniwang nailalarawan bilang anyo ng pasismo na may
halong rasismo at antisemitismo. Sumibol ang Nazismo mula sa impluwensiya
ng pangermanismo, ang Aleman na pambansang kilusuan na Völkisch, at ng
mga kontra-komunistang pangkat paramilitar na Freikorps na nagsulputan
noong Republikang Weimar, pagkatapos matalo ng Alemanya sa Unang Digmaang
Pandaigdig.

Organization of American States- ay isang pandaigdigang samahang nakabase

sa Washington, D.C., Estados Unidos.[1] Mayroon itong tatlumpu't limang mga kasaping
(34 kung hindi kasama ang Honduras) nagsasariling mga estado ng Mga Amerika.

Organization of Islamic Cooperation- Panatilihin ang kultura at interest ng mga muslim na tao sa
buong mundo at pagtatag ng pandaigdigang kapayapaan at kaunlaran.

Pearl Harbor- na kilala sa mga Hawaiiano na Puʻuloa ay isang lagoon na harbor sa isla
ng Oʻahu, Hawaiʻi na kanluran ng Honolulu. Ang karamihan ng harbor at palibot na mga
lupain ay isang base ng hukbong dagat ng Estados Unidos. Eto rin ang punong-
himpilan ng U.S. Pacific Fleet. Ang paglusob sa Pearl Harbor ng Imperyong
Hapon noong Disyembre 7, 1941 ang naging mitsa ng pagsali ng Estados
Unidos sa Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig.

Perestroika- ay salitang Ruso na nangangahulugan ng mga repormang pang-ekonomiya.

Ito ay ipinakilala noong Hunyo 1987 ng pinunong si Mikhail Gorbachev. Ang literal na
kahulugan nito sa Ingles ay “restructuring” na tumutukoy sa pagsasaayos ng ekonomiya
ng Soviet Union.

Supreme leader of the Allied Powers- was the title held by General Douglas MacArthur during
the Allied occupation of Japan following World War II. It issued SCAP Directive (alias
SCAPIN, SCAP Index Number) to the Japanese government, aiming to transform it into
a non-terrorist nation

Tollitaryanismo- ay isang konseptong ginamit ng ilang siyentipikong politikal kung saan

hawak ng estado ang kabuuang awtoridad sa lipunan at nagtatangkang kontrolin ang
lahat ng aspekto ng pampubliko at pribadong buhay hanggang sa maaari.

Treaty of Brest-Litovsk-as a peace treaty signed on March 3, 1918 between the

new Bolshevik government of Russia and the Central Powers (German Empire, Austria-
Hungary, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire), that ended Russia's participation in World
War I. The treaty was signed at German-controlled Brest-Litovsk (Polish: Brześć
Litewski; since 1945, Brest, nowadays in Belarus), after two months of negotiations
Treaty of Versailles- ay ang pinakamahalagang kasunduan sa lahat ng kasunduang
pangkapayapaan na nagdulot ng katapusan ng Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig.
Ipinahinto ng kasunduang ito ang digmaan sa pagitan ng Alemanya at ng mga Alyado
ng Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig. Nilagdaan ito noong ika-28 ng Hunyo 1921,
eksaktong limang taon matapos ang pagpaslang kay Arsoduke Franz Ferdinand ng
Austria. Ang ibang Gitnang Kapangyarihan sa paning ng Alemanya noong Unang
Digmaang Pandaidgig ay lumagda ng hiwalay na kasunduan.

Triple Alliance- was an agreement between Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy. It was
formed on 20 May 1882[1] and renewed periodically until it expired in 1915 during World
War I. Germany and Austria-Hungary had been closely allied since 1879. Italy was
looking for support against France shortly after it lost North African ambitions to the
French. Each member promised mutual support in the event of an attack by any
other great power.
Triple Entente- describes the informal understanding between the Russian Empire,
the French Third Republic, and Great Britain. It built upon the Franco-Russian
Alliance of 1894, the Entente Cordiale of 1904 between Paris and London, and
the Anglo-Russian Entente of 1907. It formed a powerful counterweight to the Triple
Alliance of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy. The Triple Entente, unlike the Triple
Alliance or the Franco-Russian Alliance itself, was not an alliance of mutual defense.

Victory in Europe day- is a day celebrating the formal acceptance by the Allies of World War
II of Nazi Germany's unconditional surrender of its armed forces on May 8, 1945.

Vittorio Emmanuel Orlando- an Italian statesman, known for representing Italy in the 1919
Paris Peace Conference with his foreign minister Sidney Sonnino. He was also known
as "Premier of Victory" for defeating the Central Powers along with the Entente in World
War I.

Winston Churchill- ay isang politikong Briton na nagsilbing bilang Punong Ministro ng United
Kingdom mula 1940 hanggang 1945 at mula 1951 hanggang 1955 sa ikalawang
pagkakataon. Kilala bilang dalubhasa sa pagpapalakad ng pamahalaan, isang
mananalumpati at estratehista, isa rin siyang opisyal ng Sandatahan ng Gran Britanya.
Bilang isang produktibong may-akda, nanalo siya ng Nobel Prize in
Literature noong 1953 para sa kanyang sariling mga sulat pang-kasaysayan.
Woodrow Wilson- ay ang ika-28 na Pangulo ng Estados Unidos. Ang kaniyang batas na
pangreporma ay tinawag na New Freedom ("Bagong Kalayaan") at naglalaman ng
tatlong mga susog na pangkonstitusyon: tuwirang paghalal ng mga senador,
prohibisyon (pagbabawal), at karapatang bumoto ng kababaihan.

World Bank- is an international financial institution that provides loans and grants to the
governments of poorer countries for the purpose of pursuing capital projects. It
comprises two institutions: The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development,
and the International Development Association.

World Trade Organization- is an intergovernmental organization that is concerned with the

regulation of international trade between nations.