Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Before you use the product, you MUST read the instruction book and
To use the product safely, you MUST carefully read all Warnings and
(1) △
! WARNING Make it sure that no one is near the windlass, the
winch, or the cylinder before you start operating.
(2) △
! WARNING Never touch the moving part such as drum,
Rope and chain during the operations.
(3) △
! WARNING Never remove the protection cover over the
rotating part of the pump shaft to avoid injuries caused by
being rolled fingers or cloths in.
(4) △
! WARNING Stop the operation immediately if you find
something wrong such as unusual noise, oil leakage
and smoke, and fix it properly. If you continue
operating, you may encounter damage, fire or injury.
(5) △
! CAUTION Keep your body off the product during the
operations as it may become hot and burn your
body.
(6) △
! CAUTION Put on the brake immediately after operation.
If the brake is left off, the anchor may be dropped
and/or the hydraulic motor may be damaged.
(Especially, this could cause serious damage to the
con rod assembly, retaining ring, valve housing,
Oldham’s coupling, distributor valve spool of hydraulic motor)
(7) △
! CAUTION Operating the windlass carefully not to apply
excessive external force when using it in bad
weather, otherwise the hydraulic motor may be
damaged.
(Especially, this could cause serious damage to the
con rod assembly, retaining ring, valve housing,
Oldham’s coupling, distributor valve spool of hydraulic motor)
(8) △
! CAUTION Use the proper hydraulic oil, and maintain the
contamination in the level described in the
instruction book, otherwise it may not work or be
damaged.
(9) △
! CAUTION Be sure to insert the pin and fix the clutch lever,
after operating the clutch. If the pin is off, you may
encounter damage or injury.
(10) △
! CAUTION At anchoring with clutch disengaged, the chain
drum should be operated with the holding load
controlled and sustained by applying the brake at
about each half shackle of the chain.
Otherwise it will cause the anchor and anchor
chain lost by flying out violently, and this is liable
to lead to an injury.
(1) △
! WARNING Make it sure that the power of the hydraulic pump unit is
turned off and that the electric motor has completely
stopped before starting maintenance. You must also check
the system pressure has dropped to zero.
(2) △
! CAUTION Maintenance must be done by a person with enough
knowledge.
(3) △
! CAUTION Expel air from the circuit completely and fill the
hydraulic motors and pumps with oil before
restarting them after disassembling.
3. Warning and Cautions when heave in chain
NO GOOD
△
! CAUTION
Avoid too high tension in chain when heaving.
If the chain load exceeds the winch max. capacity, it can cause severe damage to
the hydraulic motor.
(Especially, this could cause serious damage to the con rod assembly, retaining
ring, valve housing, oldham’s coupling, distributor valve spool of hydraulic motor)
GOOD
△
! CAUTION
IMMEDIATELY AFTER USE, TIGHTEN THE BRAKE
△
! CAUTION
Never try to haul a vessel against current or wind as the pulling capacity will be
too small. Use the propeller and main engine to reduce chain tension.
otherwise the hydraulic motor may be damaged.
△
! CAUTION (IACS UR A1.1.2)
The equipment is therefore not designed to hold a ship off fully exposed coasts
in rough weather or to stop a ship which is moving or drifting. In this condition
the loads on the anchoring equipment increase to such a degree that its
components may be damaged or lost owing to the high energy forces generated,
particularly in large ships.
△
! CAUTION (OCIMF Anchoring systems and procedures)
Mariners should be aware that windlasses are typically designed to lift a maximum
weight of an anchor and three free-hanging shackles(shots) of cable.
△
! CAUTION (OCIMF Anchoring system and procedures)
When walking-out the anchor by means of the windlass motor, it is important
that the vessel’s speed over the ground is less than the walking-out speed,
which is typically 9meters/min, equivalent to less than 0.3knot. Higher speeds
over the ground may cause the motor to render.
INDEX
CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION
PREFACE
STORAGE INSTRUCTIONS FOR DECK MACHINERY
CHAPTER 1.
INTRODUCTION
PREFACE
We take pleasure in expressing our sincere thanks you for purchasing of our deck
machinery. This instruction book covers the explanation of maintenance and
instruction for deck machinery. These instruction are intended for the shipyard’s
crew and Start-up of deck machinery on ships.
The right operation and pertinent inspection and periodic maintenance
provide the highly quality and safety machine for you.
1. Receiving inspection
On arrival to the yard, all of the packages have to be inspected visually in order to
check transport damages.
Any damaged packages or equipment shall be reported to contactor at FLUTEK,Ltd.,
not later than 7days after receiving.
2. Storage place
- Dry and level bottom.
- Well-drained.
- Well-ventilated indoor storage.
- no vibration.
3. Store air
- relative humidity max. 75%
- dust free
- no corrosive gases
4. Temperature
- must be over 10˚C
- fast variations in temperature must be avoided.
If equipment are stored over six months, should be paid special attention.
The following inspections and services must be made every three months:
- check if humidity has been condensed inside package
- if it has package is to be opened, dried and recovered.
- if it is broken, repair packages.
6. Unpacking
- Carefully remove all packing parts
- Packages are removed only when installation begins.
CHAPTER 2.
S1138 / 39 / 65 / 66
F L U T E K, Ltd.
67
INSTRUCTIONS MANUAL
2. Important
Fig.1
Fig.2
1/3
68
INSTRUCTIONS MANUAL
- The winch is delivered in one unit, with gear and one drum.
- The gear box has two lifting eyes which should be used.
- A wire/rope must also be wrapped around the drum(See sketch), and located on the drum
to get a good balance.
- The length of the wire must be adjusted in each case to get a horizontal lift.
- Make sure the wire has sufficient strength to carry the winch.
- The weight can be found in the weight specification on each package.
- Make sure the position of the wire do not causes damage on any part of the winch.
2. Important
- The system contains hydraulic oil which will pollute the environment if spilled.
- Remember always to put safety first.
2/3
69
INSTRUCTIONS MANUAL
- The winch is delivered in one unit, with gear and one drum.
- The gear box has two lifting eyes which should be used.
- A wire/rope must also be wrapped around the drum(See sketch), and located on the drum
to get a good balance.
- The length of the wire must be adjusted in each case to get a horizontal lift.
- Make sure the wire has sufficient strength to carry the winch.
- The weight can be found in the weight specification on each package.
- Make sure the position of the wire do not causes damage on any part of the winch.
2. Important
- The system contains hydraulic oil which will pollute the environment if spilled.
- Remember always to put safety first.
3/3
70
PIPING STANDARDS
Contents
1. prefaces ----------------------------------------------- 2
2. preparation ----------------------------------------------- 3
2-1 Preparation of piping material ------------------------ 3
2-2 Identification before start of piping --------------------- 3
3. Pipe work ------------------------------------------------ 4
3-1 Pipe cutting ------------------------------------- 4
3-2 Joint working ------------------------------------- 5
3-3 Molding of pipe ----------------------------------- 6
3-4 Fitting of accessories ------------------------------- 7
4 Pressure proof test ------------------------------------------ 8
4-1 Test procedure ------------------------------------ 8
4-2 Test time ---------------------------------------- 8
5 Cleaning of the interior of pipe --------------------------------- 8
5-1 Mechanical cleaning -------------------------------- 9
5-2 Chemical Cleaning --------------------------------- 9
5-3 Oil flushing --------------------------------------- 13
5-4 Cleaning of the interior of the tank ---------------------- 16
6 Fitting of pipe ---------------------------------------------- 17
6-1 Fitting of pipes ------------------------------------ 17
6-2 Anchoring ---------------------------------------- 17
7 Test operation --------------------------------------------- 17
2
1. Preface
This pamphlet describes operation standards for piping connecting various devices
composing the oil standard the oil pressure device and it is the purport to make each of the
machines display its full function.
Generally, the piping for hydraulic equipment will be conducted in the following order:
Modeling For other parts, modeling is not given and follows the
working drawing.
(1) Follow the working drawing.
Cutting (2) Those modeled for field assembly, are bent and cut
according to the model and the joints are fit to the
devises and they are welded temporarily. And then,
Joint welding
they are detached and are welded formally.
Mechanical
cleaning
Chemical
cleaning
Pitting
3
2. Preparation
2-1 Preparation of piping material
(1) Regular material must be used for piping.
Whether it is purchased or stock, they must be standardized goods. Since there is
difference in the quality of material or the thickness according to the working
pressure, the material items must not be mixed and it is also necessary to keep
them in different storages and classify them by making.
(2) Joints (elbow, reducer and others) must be inserting weld types.
(3) Material must be clean .
Avoid dirty material with rust and dust on the surface. Especially, when the interior is
badly stained the pipes must be washed by chemicals before working.
Chemical washing
In case of the varnished interior :
Varnish removing rinsing deoiling rust moving neutralization rinsing drying
In case of oily dust :
Deoiling rust moving neutralization rinsing drying.
In case of only rust :
Rust moving neutralization rinsing drying.
3. Piping work
Fix the position of joints and bends in order to make fitting and detaching of pipes
easy.
This is also important for maintenance and inspection of the oil hydraulic equipment
and repairing oil leaking.
Pipe work processes are divided into three categories according to the working places
and each has different working order.
Working
Semi-assembly in plant
place Inside plant
Final assembly in field
Order
Cutting Cutting Molding
1
(including Marking-off) (including Marking-off)
2 Joint welding Joint welding Cutting
3 Molding Molding Joint welding
-- (after this) --
4
Field cutting
5 -- Welding --
(2) Pipe joints (elbow, cheese, flange or union) must pressed on the joint parts of the pipes
and prevent from becoming dusty. But, as shown in the drawings, in the case of the
flange in which the inserting pipe with the same diameter is intruding into the other pipe,
the pipe should not go over the flange surface.
(3) Flange must be fixed in the right angle with pipe.
(4) Butt welding of pipe to pipe is prohibited. If necessary, do fillet weld by using socket.
But in this case, the thickness of socket must be endurable to the working pressure.
(5) Pipe joints are generally inserting type. If you use butt welding, you must place the
6
flange nearby and remove beads, spatters and scales from inside the pipe.
(6) For branch part, cheese or T-type flange fitting are used. Do not conduct butt
welding by making holes on the pipe by a gas cutter. If necessary, place nearby and
clean the interior thoroughly after welding.
(3) When you thread the pipe (cone screw) and screw it into the internal thread directly, you
must put the flange or union nearby so that you can fit it or detach for maintenance.
(4) The length of the pipe which is directly connected with device, should be 1 or 2 meters.
It is necessary to make pipes short so as to make the maintenance of the device simple
and easy.
(5) For bending, pipe bender must be used in cold temperature. Heat bending must be
avoided. If it is unavoidable, it must be carried out as near as possible to the flange and
the interior must be cleaned by grinder, wire brush or file and confirm that all spatters,
scales and dust are removed.
(6) Bending must be carried out in the nearest place to the flange.
(7) The pipe must be processed so as not to be deformed or to cause wrinkles.
(8) In bending steel pipe or gas pipe, the radius (R ) of the bend is more than three times
longer than the diameter of the pipe (d) .
(9) Piping must be carried out so that one pipe does not contact with the other.
(10) Each pipe must be manufactured in the size which can enter the chemical washing tab
(for acid bathing, neutralization) and is convenient for transportation.
(11) Pipes must be arranged in right angle or in parallel the device or building so as not to
spoil the beauty.
(4) It is desirable that drain plugs is installed in its lower part to extract oil stains from inside
the pipe.
As shown in the table, various cleaning methods must be applied together in order to
extract all kinds of the foreign matter.
Each of the cleaning methods is explained later and the best order of applying the methods
will be : grinder (tube cleaner), chemical flushing (combined use with hammering), and oil
flushing (combined use with hammering).
5-1 Mechanical cleaning (by grinder, tube cleaner or other), removes spatters, scales or
rust in the pipes.
(1) The part around the flange is cleaned by grinder.
(2) The deeper part or the bend which cannot be reached by grinder, is cleaned by using
a tube cleaner or a wire brush with a long handle.
It takes time because the chemical liquid does not move from the surface of the metal
10
to be cleaned; the pipes may not be able to enter the tab which is not large enough; it
may cause residual air inside the pipe making the cleaning partial and insufficient. The
circulation method supplies the deficiencies of the soaking method and is also
effective in removing the foreign matters after mechanical cleaning.
The operation of the circulation method can be carried out with the following facilities
and means (treatment liquid and treatment time are described in the attached table).
(a) Pump, motor, valve and other devices within the circuit are removed and they are
connected with other pipes. This temporary piping can be used for oil flushing
which will be given later. In another method, only piping are detached from the
system and assembled in one line in the other place.
(b) Connect with the chemical flushing unit. The system of the chemical flushing unit will
be as is shown in the following drawing, and it must have the capacity indicated in
the following :
Pump 1: It must resist the pressure of
5 - 10 kg/cm^2 with the flow rate
Of 2 – 5 m/sec.
And acid proof and alkali
Resistance.
preparation is made for flushing. Filter can be any type as far as it is a wire-
netting type. The mesh of the wire-net is 60, 100, 150, or 200 according to
the occasion.
Tank 4: This is deoiling liquid tank and its capacity is 1.5 – 2 times the discharge
volume per minute of the pump.
Tank 5: This is rust-removing liquid tank and its capacity is that of Tank 4. But its
material must not be affected by the rust-removing liquid.
Tank 6: This is rust-proof liquid tank and its capacity is that of Tank 4.
Notes) You can carry out cleaning using only Tank 5 by exchanging the liquid every time.
(c) Drive the flushing pump and send deoiling liquid for 10 to 30 times.
(d) Change deoiling liquid to fresh water and rinse for 10 to 20 minutes. The return water
is discharged directly to the drainage.
(e) Change it to the rust-removing liquid and pump for 60 to 120 minutes. During the
pump operation, give some shocks from outside (hammering) to shake off the scales
and others inside the pipe.
In this case, the net of the filter is first 60 mesh and check the net in every 30
minutes and change to finer net one by one. The final judgment is given when you
don`t recognize any foreign matter with the naked eyes after the rust-removing liquid
is flushed through the 200-mesh net. Therefore, the above-mentioned filtering time
is not sufficient, you can further extend the time.
(f) Rinse for 20 to 30 minutes by fresh water.
(g) Pump rust-proof liquid for 10 to 20 minutes.
(h) In the final stage, detach the chemical flushing unit from the pipe, and extract the
residual rust-proof liquid in the pipe by detaching the joint near.
(i) In carrying out (c) – (g), in the first place, make the branch pipes blank. A part
drawing of page 14 and make the main pipe blank making the liquid flow to the
branch pipe.
(j) Then carry out oil flushing.
12
Work oil
Extract excessive rust-proof liquid inside the pipe after rust-proof treatment and
leave it for a while, after warping both ends for the pipe to prevent the foreign
After matter entering the pipe, by slion tape or polyethylene sheet. This rust-proof
treatment treatment is effective only for a few days.
Therefore, you must move to the next operation of oil flushing as quick as
possible.
Pump 1: Discharge volume is at least 1.2 times the normal maximum flow rate of
the hydraulic power unit with 5-10 m/sec of velocity of flow inside the
discharge pipe. Discharge pressure differs according to the pipe length
and velocity of flow inside the pipe, but it shall be 30-50 kg/cm2
Strainer(Suction line) 2: This protect pump 1 and according to the kind or type of
the pump, a mesh of 60-150 is necessary.
If the inside of the tank is completely cleaned and the cap is perfect, this
can be avoided.
Filter(return line) 3: Detect the foreign matters sticking to this filter and control the
cleaning condition inside the piping which from a oil hydraulic power unit.
In the operation, you change filters one by one from the coarse mesh to
fine mesh. Therefore, you need the filters from 60-100 mesh to 200 mesh.
Filter(discharge line) 4: This prevents the matters such as abrasion powder from
entering the oil hydraulic power unit. It needs the filter with mesh number
higher than that of the Filter(return side) 3.
If you use the pump which went through sufficient training driving, you
can avoid this.
The pressure resisting capacity shall be 30-50 kg/cm2 just as the pump
has.
Safety valve(or throttling valve) 5: This controls the flow rate which is sent into the
oil hydraulic power.
Heater (electric heater, steam heater, etc.) 6: This is used for heating up the
flushing oil to 70-80˚C
Reference : As above-mentioned, selection of pump and tank must be made
15
carefully. Then, there is a device which can be omitted and the flushing
device is simplified. If you fulfill the above-mentioned requirements, you
need at least the devices shown in the drawing at right.
(3) Drive the flushing pump and continue operation until the foreign matters are
completely extracted. Check the quantity of the foreign matters on the net of filter
in every 30-120 minutes during the operation.
Judgment of the end of flushing is given when you confirm that you can not see
any foreign matter on the net of 200 mesh after filtering for 30 minutes.
Note: Followings is the conditions under which you can not see any foreign
matters with naked eyes after filtering through the 200-mesh net.
Quantity of foreign
※ NAS 9 SAE, ASTM, 5
matters in 100cc
More than
128 41
100 μ
※Though NAS Class 9 is preferable, about NAS class 10 is acceptable.
(4) It is necessary to give some shocks from out-side (hammering) during the
operation to quicken the fall of scales and other foreign matters. It is also effective
to heat up the oil temperature up to 60-70˚C by heater.
(5) To push in high-pressure nitrogen gas (clean and dry compressed air) into the
pipe from its discharge side, gives pulsatory motion to the oil current and takes
further effect in flushing.
(6) In case of branch pipe, one side is blanked and the other side is cleaned.
(7) The flushing oil to be used is preferably the flushing oil by the same maker who
16
makes the working fluid. Generally, the turbine oil with filling material and 1-2
degrees lower viscosity, is preferred to working oil.
5-4 Cleaning of the interior of oil tank (like the pipes, cleaning of the interior of oil tank is
extremely important)
Cleaning of the interior of oil tank is carried out as follows:
(1) Remove mill scales of steel plate on the inner wall of the tank (so-called “blank
sheet”), by grinder or wire brush.
But, this process can be omitted when mill scales are removed by sand blast
machine or pickling.
(2) Remove all the slags, spatters, and scales completely by file, chisel, grinder or wire
brush.
(3) If the hole of suction and return are made by gas cutter, clean the hole with grinder
or file.
If the difference between the diameter of the hole and the inside diameter of the
washer installed on the tank, is large, the resistance of oil flow also become large.
Therefore, the difference should be as small as possible. (less than 4 mm).
(4) Clean the inside and the out side of the suction pipe and return pipe within the tank.
The pipes are fitted to the tank with flange and they must be washed by chemicals.
(5) The foreign matters extracted by grinder must be removed by a bloom or sponge.
Do not use waste cloth because fibers often remain in the pipe.
(6) The inside of the oil tank is apt to rust in the long-time operation.
To prevent rusting, there are various kinds of coating material on sale. But, coating is
not recommendable because, unless pre-coating treatment and management of the
coating techniques are carried out perfectly, coating film may come off and may mixed
with the oil hydraulic circuit during the operation and may cause unexpected trouble. If
the rust-proof treatment is necessary phosphoric acid coating treatment is
17
recommended.
6. Fitting of pipe
6-1 Fitting of pipes
(1) At the time of fitting, confirm there is no foreign matter in the pipe. Especially
attention must be paid to whether the blank cap is off the position or is broken.
(2) Fit the pipes on the device with regular packings. Do not use O-ring which were
used in pressure-proof test or damaged packings. Be careful not to inflict damage
on the packings at the time of fitting.
(3) Confirm that the pipes are fitted smoothly.
(4) Bolts of flange or cap nuts of union join are fixed with the regular torque rod.
6-2 Anchoring
Pipes must be anchored with proper spaces between them in order to prevent vibration.
The construction and intervals of the support belts differ depending on mechanical
vibration in the circuit pressure pulsation, weight of the pipe and thickness of the pipe.
But you may follow the following standard.
7. Trial run
To carry out trial run, be cautious of the following points:
(1) Detection of foreign matters in strainer. Even if the piping work is carried out in
methods mentioned above, there is some foreign matter.
(2) Therefore, it is desirable that you use fine-mesh filter net of strainer and confirm
18
that the foreign matter is removed. And then change the net to the regular net and
carry out cleaning as occasion demands.
(3) Confirmation of oil leakage.
Soon after piping arrangement, oil leakage often occurs due to the failure of
inserting packing, incomplete fitting of packing or clamping of bolt or nut.
If you find any leakage, confirm the cause of leakage and repair it correctly.
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INSTRUCTIONS MANUAL
Supply lubricant (gear compound) on the gear teeth prior to running the winch.
GEA R
COM POUND
Sample the hydraulic fluid from the drainage of the main circuit and oil tank
Next, check and compare the sampled hydraulic fluid thus picked-up with the
new pre-sampled fluid.
·If the sampled hydraulic fluid is light-white/opaque and the transparency is
decreasing : This hydraulic fluid is being mixed with water.
·If the sampled hydraulic is brown and/or simulative smell is existed :
This hydraulic fluid is being deteriorated.
a) Use the specified and same brand hydraulic fluid and lubrication oil at all times.
b) When any hydraulic fluid/lubrication oil is required to change, first, clean the
inside oil tank.
c) Be careful that harmful dust and foreign matters must not be entered into the
hydraulic fluid/lubrication oil.
When any hydraulic fluid is required to enter into the oil tank, filter the fluid by
using a filter provided with a 200-mesh or more fine filter element.
C. Others
Since the hydraulic fluid deteriorates at high-temperature. Be careful that the
oil temperature must be maintained at less than 65℃.
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Depending upon details of the trouble, we are ready to instruct you how to
overhaul, how to adjust, etc. , otherwise, we would like to dispatch our
engineer(s) to your facility.
The brake lining used for this hydraulic deck machinery is secured to the brake
band by bolts and nuts.
The limit width that the brake lining is permitted to wear is as “Wear Limit” below.
If the brake lining is worn out to the position of the bolt head, it must be replaced.
If the brake drum is found to have a mark made by a contact with a bolt head,
immediately replace the lining.
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CONTENTS.
1. Introduction.
2 Model Notation
7 Trouble Shooting
44 Required tooling
Introduction.
When maintaining Staffa radial piston hydraulic motors, the recommendations and
specifications detailed throughout this manual must be followed at all times.
Servicing of Staffa motors should only be carried out by an authorised repairer.
The cleanliness of the workspace and components is of prime importance.
Take note of the following points:
1. Preparation.
1. This manual can be used for the disassembly and assembly of 7* series ‘B’ and ‘C’ series
motors. Before commencing disassembly, make a note of the model code on the motor ( See
section 2 Model code) and become familiar with its specifications.
2. Prepare the tools required for the specified motor before commencing disassembly.
A service tool table is provided ( See section: Required tooling).
3. The assembly torques specified must be strictly adhered to. Use a correctly calibrated torque
wrench.
2. Disassembly.
1. Ensure that your surrounding work area is clean and free from sources of contamination.
2. Spread rubber sheets, cloth, etc., on the work bench to prevent parts from being
damaged.
3. If a part seems difficult to remove, stop and examine the component and identify the
problem. If impact force is required, only use a plastic faced mallet.
3. Assembly.
1. Before re-assembling, check that all parts are in good condition. Damaged parts should
either be repaired or replaced. The life of the motor will be significantly reduced by the use
of components which are other than original “STAFFA” parts.
2. Ensure that all reused components are cleaned and dried before assembly.
3. Apply clean oil to all sliding surfaces i.e. bearings, throws, drums etc.
Torque Loading
BOLTS
THREAD SIZE S.H.C.S HEXAGON HEAD
Imperial Thread Imperial lbft Metric N.m Imperial lbft Metric N.m
1/4" UNF / UNC 13 +/- 2 18 +/- 3 9 +/- 2 12 +/- 3
5/16"UNF / UNC 27 +/- 5 37 +/- 7 20 +/- 3 27 +/- 4
3/8"UNF / UNC 45 +/- 5 61 +/- 7 35 +/- 5 48 +/- 7
1/2"UNF / UNC 110 +/- 10 150 +/- 14 85 +/- 5 116 +/- 7
9/16"UNF / UNC 150 +/- 15 204 +/- 21 123 +/- 15 167 +/- 21
5/8"UNF / UNC 215 +/- 20 292 +/- 27 170 +/- 15 231 +/- 21
3/4"UNF / UNC 355 +/- 20 483 +/- 27 290 +/- 20 394 +/- 27
Metric Thread
M6 10 +/- 2 14 +/- 3 9 +/- 2 12 +/- 3
M8 27 +/- 5 36 +/- 7 21 +/- 3 29 +/- 4
M10 50 +/- 5 68 +/- 7 40 +/- 5 54 +/- 7
M12 85 +/- 5 116 +/- 7 70 +/- 5 95 +/- 7
M12 Nylon Nut N/A N/A 70 +/- 5 95 +/- 7
M12 Lock/Nylon N/A N/A 28 +/- 5 38 +/- 7
M14 140 +/- 15 190 +/- 21 116 +/- 15 158 +/- 21
M16 200 +/- 20 272 +/- 27 180 +/- 15 245 +/- 21
M18 280 +/- 20 381 +/- 27 230 +/- 20 313 +/- 27
M18 Nyloc Nut N/A N/A 230 +/- 20 313 +/- 27
M20 390 +/- 20 530 +/- 27 300 +/- 20 408 +/- 27
M20 Nyloc Nut N/A N/A 300 +/- 20 408 +/- 27
M24 510 +/- 20 694 +/- 27 430 +/- 20 585 +/- 27
All restrictors must be sealed around their thread using thread locking fluid.
( Suitable fluid, would be ‘loctite’ 542.)
Trouble Shooting.
If any problems occur during the running of your motor, before starting any fault diagnosis,
check the following:
(a) Oil level.
(b) Pressure, flows and temperatures.
(c) Noise and vibration in the system.
(d) Air and oil filters.
If a component is found damaged or not to the correct specification, the component and
surrounding area should be cleaned and the component replaced. Whilst cleaning be wary of
flaking paint as this is often a common cause of system contamination.
Care should be taken when handling components to ensure they do not get damaged.
Fault Diagnosis
.
Hydraulic Motor
Fault Possible Causes Remedy
Motor will not run 1. Overload Release load.
2. Relief valve in the circuit is not Set valve to the correct value.
set correctly.
Hydraulic Motor
Fault Possible Causes Remedy
Motor Shaft rotates 1. The inlet and outlet pipes have Change connections.
in reverse direction. been connected in reverse.
2. Valve spool has been incorrectly Align valve spool 'TDC' marks with
aligned with the crankshaft. crankshaft.
Fall in motor speed 1. Drop in flow from pump. Check discharge flow from pump.
5. Incorrect shimming (front or rear). Check the bearing & re shim motor.
Hydraulic Motor
Fault Possible Causes Remedy
Oil Leakage 1. 'O' Ring damaged. Replace.
Fit all gauge plugs and all case drain plugs with new
seal washers.
1. PREPARATION.
Before removing the motor from the installation, clean All pipes that are
the surrounding area. Drain the motorcase by removing disconnected should be
the lower drain plug. covered to prevent damage
and contamination.
All piping that is disconnected should be marked to
assist with reassembly.
Support the motor with the drive shaft pointing vertically Ensure that the two screws
upwards. Remove the cap screws bolting the front cover are tightened evenly as the
to the motorcase. Before removing the front cover ensure front cover is removed from
that the jacking threads are clean and not damaged. the motorcase.
Fig 29.
If the front cover is fitted with a seal carrier, you should Some seal carriers are not
remove the cap screws first and then using your jacking fitted with jacking screw
screws, remove the seal carrier. threads. The carrier may be
removed by using a small
Once the cover and carrier are removed, the shaft seal iron drift on the inside of
and ‘O’ rings should be removed. the cover.
Remove the upper con rod retaining ring. Then Ensure that all slippers are
carefully lift the con rod slippers clear of the lower ring. clear of the lower retaining
(See fig 30 ). ring.
Fig 30.
Next, using a hoist and lifting eye, lift the crankshaft out. Take care not to catch the
Once the crankshaft is clear of the motor, the lower rear bearing on the con rod
retaining ring and oldhams coupling can be removed. slippers or lower retaining
(See Fig 28). ring.
Fig 31.
Fig 32.
Pull the con rod assemblys towards the center of the When removing the piston
motor until it clears the piston bore, then remove it from assemblies, mark each one
motorcase. to its respective bore.
Turn the assembly over so that the con rod slipper is Care must be taken not to
resting on the surface. Rock the piston so that the half damage the bronze slipper
rings will fall clear of the piston. Once this is done the on the con rod.
con rod can be separated from the piston.
Both the piston seal rings can now be removed. If either of the rings are
damaged, they should be
replaced.
Fig 33.
The restrictor screws may be removed using a restrictor The restrictors are held with
removal tool. (See fig 34). loctite 542 and may be
difficult to remove without
the use of the restrictor
tool.
Fig 34.
Turn the motor 90 degrees so that the motor is Due to the close clearances,
horizontal, do this by using a lifting eye and jamming may occur when
hoist. (See fig 35). the last portion of the valve
is still in the bore.
Remove the cap screws in the end cap. On some models
it is possible to screw a lifting eye into the end of the If this does occur, gently tap
valve spool to assist with removal. If the spool does not the valve back into the
come with a tapped hole in the end, it can be removed bore with a soft faced
carefully by hand. (See fig 35). hammer and try again.
Fig 35.
Fig 36.
Fig 37.
Bearings need to be heated to 120 degrees Celsius prior Check that all oil galleries
to fitting. It is recommended that the front spacer and are clean.
bearing is fitted first.
Fig 40.
Fig 41.
Check the cones are fully seated by tapping them with a Care should be taken not to
suitable steel drift. ( See fig 42.) damage the shaft seal.
POSITION CUTS
AT 180deg.TO
EACH OTHER.
Dia B.
Apply a small amount of ‘loctite’ 542 around the outer Take care to ensure that the
Dia of the shaft seal. Then press the seal into the front shaft seal is fully seated in
cover using the required shaft seal insertion tool. the cover.
( See fig 43.).
Fig 43.
Fig 44.
Press the front cover bearing cup into the front cover.
ensure that it is fully seated in the cover by using the
correct insertion tool.
Fit the restrictor into the con rod with a small amount When the restrictor is fitted
of loctite 542 on the thread. Tighten to the required to the con rod, check that
torque setting ( See section 5 Restrictor screw the hole in the restrictor is
identification ). still clear.
Thinly coat the ball of the con rod with a small amount
of molybdenum grease ( to aid initial running in). Fit
circlip loosely over the neck of the con rod and
partially insert the ball of the con rod into the piston
seat. Insert the two half rings and push them into the
recess until the circlip can be fitted into its groove.
( See fig 45 ).
Fig 45.
Cut and fit both seal rings on the piston groove. Ensure the nylon back up
(See fig 46, which shows how the seal rings should be ring is to the top of the
Cut.). piston.
90deg.
60deg.
Fig 46.
The steel rings need to be fitted. These have chamfers on Care should be taken when
both internal edges and come pre cut. Some models may fitting steel rings due to
plastic rings. ( See fig 47). sharp edges.
Fig 47.
.
Fig 49.
Fit the three pilot ‘O’ rings and valve bore ‘O’ ring to Ensure that the shuttle
is groove. freely slides in the housing.
Fig 50.
Once the shaft is in and over the rear retaining ring, the Take care not to damage
con rods can be lifted over the rear retaining ring. It the crankshaft or the bronze
will be necessary to carefully rotate the crankshaft to faces of the slipper frames.
check that all the con rod slippers rest against the throw.
Next the top retaining ring can be fitted over the con
rods. Both con rod retaining rings should be able to
move freely around the con rods.
The front cover should then be placed over the shaft Note: All front covers are
onto the motorcase and aligned with the screw holes. are interference fits.
Gently tap the cover down squarely until all the front
cover cap screws can be started in their threads.
(See fig 51).
Fig 51.
If the cylinder heads have been removed, a new square Fig 52.
section seal should be fitted ( See fig 52).
Tighten the cap screws as below to the required torque.
1 4
1
4 8 7 6
6 9
9 8
Square section seal.
3 2
3 2
7 5
10 5
Then tap the bearing cup down until the rolling torque
figure increases by 2 to 3 ft lbs. ( 2.7 to 4.1 Nm ).
Now add 0.1mm to that depth, this will give you the
required shim pack, which can be fitted to the motor
i.e.
Bearing cup depth = 0.55mm
0.55mm + 0.1mm = 0.65mm shim pack.
Fig 53.
Fig 54.
Fit the required port ‘O’ rings and boundary ‘O’ ring Take care not to damage
to the valve housing & C spacer. ‘O’ rings.
If S03 or S04 valve housing then fit entry port ‘O’ rings.
Fig 56.
Once the motor is built
complete, the free rolling
The oldhams coupling can be placed on the end of the torque should be measured.
shaft, the valve spool can be carefully lowered into the
housing with the aid of a ring compressor sleeve.
Ensure that the valve spool TDC lines up with the shafts
TDC & engages with the oldhams coupling. The end cap
can now be fitted, make sure the cap screws are done up
to the correct torque setting.
419
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1. NEVER SET THE SLIPPING POINT OF A SPRING LOADED BAND BRAKE
TO 80% OF ROPE MBL. THAT WILL CAUSE A FINAL BRAKE HOLDING
LOAD EQUAL TO 95%~100% OF ROPE MBL
2. EACH WINCH BRAKE IS TO BE TESTED INDIVIDUALLY AND TESTS ARE
TO BE CARRIED OUT PRIOR TO THE VESSEL’S DELIVERY AND EVERY
YEAR. IN ADDITIION, INDIVIDUAL WINCHES ARE TO BE TESTED AFTER
COMPLETION OF ANY MODIFICATION OR REPAIR INVOLVING WINCH
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