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Solutions - AIATS Medical-2021 - Test-3 - (Code-C & D) - (01-12-2019) PDF
Solutions - AIATS Medical-2021 - Test-3 - (Code-C & D) - (01-12-2019) PDF
TEST - 3 (Code-C)
Test Date : 01/12/2019
ANSWERS
1. (4) 37. (3) 73. (3) 109. (3) 145. (4)
2. (3) 38. (4) 74. (2) 110. (3) 146. (1)
3. (1) 39. (1) 75. (1) 111. (4) 147. (3)
4. (2) 40. (2) 76. (1) 112. (4) 148. (2)
5. (4) 41. (3) 77. (2) 113. (4) 149. (3)
6. (4) 42. (3) 78. (1) 114. (1) 150. (2)
7. (1) 43. (1) 79. (3) 115. (1) 151. (2)
8. (4) 44. (1) 80. (2) 116. (4) 152. (3)
9. (1) 45. (2) 81. (1) 117. (1) 153. (3)
10. (2) 46. (2) 82. (2) 118. (4) 154. (2)
11. (4) 47. (2) 83. (4) 119. (1) 155. (3)
12. (3) 48. (1) 84. (3) 120. (3) 156. (4)
13. (1) 49. (3) 85. (1) 121. (4) 157. (3)
14. (2) 50. (4) 86. (3) 122. (2) 158. (2)
15. (3) 51. (1) 87. (1) 123. (1) 159. (3)
16. (1) 52. (2) 88. (1) 124. (3) 160. (2)
17. (2) 53. (4) 89. (2) 125. (1) 161. (3)
18. (3) 54. (4) 90. (2) 126. (2) 162. (2)
19. (3) 55. (1) 91. (2) 127. (3) 163. (4)
20. (1) 56. (4) 92. (2) 128. (1) 164. (4)
21. (1) 57. (2) 93. (3) 129. (1) 165. (3)
22. (2) 58. (2) 94. (3) 130. (2) 166. (3)
23. (4) 59. (2) 95. (3) 131. (1) 167. (2)
24. (3) 60. (2) 96. (2) 132. (3) 168. (4)
25. (4) 61. (3) 97. (2) 133. (2) 169. (2)
26. (2) 62. (3) 98. (1) 134. (1) 170. (1)
27. (1) 63. (3) 99. (3) 135. (1) 171. (3)
28. (4) 64. (2) 100. (3) 136. (3) 172. (2)
29. (2) 65. (1) 101. (1) 137. (4) 173. (1)
30. (3) 66. (3) 102. (2) 138. (3) 174. (1)
31. (1) 67. (3) 103. (2) 139. (3) 175. (4)
32. (3) 68. (2) 104. (1) 140. (3) 176. (3)
33. (3) 69. (4) 105. (4) 141. (1) 177. (3)
34. (4) 70. (3) 106. (3) 142. (3) 178. (2)
35. (2) 71. (1) 107. (1) 143. (4) 179. (1)
36. (4) 72. (4) 108. (1) 144. (4) 180. (3)
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All India Aakash Test Series for Medical-2021 Test - 3 (Code-C)_(Hints & Solutions)
µF
= mg
2
F = 2mg/µ
10. Answer (2)
Hint: Force of limiting friction flim = µmg
Sol.: Normal reaction of wall N = 100 N
Sol.: N = mg = 10 N
Force of limiting friction F = µN = 25 N
Ff = µmg = 2 N
Pulling force = mg = 20 N
at t = 3 s, F = 6 N
So force of friction = 20 N (upwards)
⇒ friction = 2 N
14. Answer (2)
11. Answer (4) Hint: Impulse = Change in momentum
Hint: Applied force F = 2t is time dependent.
∆ x
Sol.: Velocity up to 2 s = v1 = 2 m s−1
So up to certain time, block will not move. ∆t
Sol.: Applied force F = 2t velocity just after 2 s, v 2 = 0
Limiting friction Ff = µmg change in momentum
F − Ff 2t − µmg ∆
= p m [v 2 − v 1 ]
=a =
m m
= 1[0 – 2]
2t = –2 kg m/s
=
a − µg
m
15. Answer (3)
This is an equation of straight line of form
Hint: According to polygon law a set of forces
y = mx + c, with positive slope and negative
forming a closed polygon leads to a zero resultant.
intercept.
Sol.: In closed polygon resultant of four identical
forces is balanced by fifth force.
=
So, resultant magnitude force ( F2 − F1 )
( F2 − F1 )
Net acceleration a =
m
12. Answer (3)
Hint: The compression will be maximum, when
work done by pseudo force is stored in the form of
elastic potential energy.
Sol.: As the plank is accelerated, pseudo force (ma)
acts on the block, which compresses the spring
through x,
At maximum compression
1 2
max = kx
2
16. Answer (1)
2ma Hint & Sol.: Potential energy is defined for
x=
k conservative forces.
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All India Aakash Test Series for Medical-2021 Test - 3 (Code-C)_(Hints & Solutions)
Sol.:
∆K = 2π2cmr 2
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All India Aakash Test Series for Medical-2021 Test - 3 (Code-C)_(Hints & Solutions)
Sol.:
Sol.:
[CHEMISTRY]
46. Answer (2) 55. Answer (1)
Hint: 1 bar = 0.987 atm Hint: During evaporation, entropy increases.
47. Answer (2) 56. Answer (4)
P1 P2 Hint: If ∆H < 0 and ∆S > 0 then reaction is
Hint: At constant volume, =
T1 T2 spontaneous at all temperatures.
57. Answer (2)
P° Pf
Sol.: = Hint: For adiabatic process, Q = 0.
273.15 274.15
P° Sol.: ∆U = Q + W (first law of thermodynamics)
∆P = ∆U = W (for adiabatic process).
273.15
48. Answer (1) 58. Answer (2)
Hint: ∆H – ∆U = ∆ngRT
1
Hint: Rate of diffusion ∝ . Sol.: Greater is the positive value of ∆ng, higher will
molar mass
be ‘∆H – ∆U’.
49. Answer (3)
59. Answer (2)
Hint: Dalton’s law is applicable for non-reacting
r1 M2
gases. He(g) is least likely to react with CO2(g). Hint: =
r2 M1
50. Answer (4)
Hint: Higher is the critical temperature, easier will rX2 MH2 1 MH2
Sol.: = ⇒ = ⇒ MX2 = 16 × 2 = 32
be the liquifaction of gas. rH2 MX 2 4 Mx2
Sol.: H2O(g) has highest critical temperature 60. Answer (2)
among the given gases due to H-bonding.
a
51. Answer (1) Hint: 2 term is negligible for He(g).
V
Hint: Intensive properties do not depend on mass.
Sol.: van der Waals equation for He(g).
Sol.: Surface tension is an intensive property.
PV Pb
52. Answer (2) P(V – b) = RT or = 1+
RT RT
Hint: In adiabatic process, heat exchange is zero. Pb
∴ Z= 1 +
53. Answer (4) RT
Hint: Enthalpy change for formation of 1 mole 61. Answer (3)
compound from its elements in standard states is Hint: Sum of fractions of molecules remains
known as enthalpy of formation. unaltered on changing the temperature.
54. Answer (4) 62. Answer (3)
Hint: b depends on size of molecules/atoms. Hint: Molecules having H-bonding have higher
Sol.: Correct order of ‘b’ is boiling points.
CO2 > O2 > He Sol.: H-bonding is present in ethyl alcohol.
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Test - 3 (Code-C)_(Hints & Solutions) All India Aakash Test Series for Medical-2021
[BIOLOGY]
91. Answer (2) 99. Answer (3)
Hint: Epigynous flowers have inferior ovary. Hint: Castor have albuminous seeds.
Sol.: When margin of thalamus grows upward and Sol.: Being albuminous castor have triploid
encloses the ovary completely the ovary is said to endosperm rich in oil and fats. In all angiosperms
be inferior eg. guava, cucumber etc. endosperm develops after fertilisation.
92. Answer (2) 100. Answer (3)
Hint: In china rose all the stamens are united in Hint: Scutellum represents the single cotyledon.
single bundle. Sol.: Single cotyledon of monocots is called
Sol.: China rose has scutellum.
(1) Monoadelphous stamens 101. Answer (1)
(2) Placenta in the axial position i.e. axile Hint: Aestivation and placentation are shown in
placentation. floral diagram.
93. Answer (3) Sol.: Given floral formula is of family Brassicaceae.
Sol.: In imbricate aestivation, margins of petals A floral formula does not represent aestivation of
and sepals overlap each other but not in a petals or sepals and placentation of ovary.
particular direction. eg. Cassia. 102. Answer (2)
94. Answer (3) Hint: Tulip flowers have epiphyllous stamens.
Hint: In bean flower, petals show vexillary
Sol.: C A – epipetalous stamens
aestivation.
Sol.: In bean flower, petals are of three types.
P A – epiphyllous stamens
(1) Standard : largest posterior one. 103. Answer (2)
(2) Keel : smallest anterior petals. Hint: Indigofera belongs to family Fabaceae.
(3) Wings : smaller lateral petals. Sol.: Members of Fabaceae family have
95. Answer (3) Non endospermic seeds
Hint: In epiphyllous condition, stamens are Legume type of fruit
attached to perianth.
Zygomorphic flower
Sol.: Tomato lacks perianth, thus epiphyllous
Racemose inflorescence
condition is absent in it, rather it shows epipetalous
stamens. 104. Answer (1)
96. Answer (2) Sol.: Sunhemp – Fabaceae
Hint: In lotus, ovary is apocarpous. Gloriosa – Liliaceae
Sol.: In apocarpous ovary, carpels are free. Lotus Belladonna – Solanaceae
has multicarpellary, apocarpous ovary. 105. Answer (4)
97. Answer (2) Sol.: Lupin, tulip, sweet pea and Petunia all are
Hint: Mango and coconut have drupe type of fruits. ornamental plants.
Sol.: In mango, mesocarp is edible and epicarp is Lupin, sweet pea – Fabaceae
thin while in coconut, mesocarp is used in making Tulip – Liliaceae
coir. Endocarp is hard and stony in both. Petunia – Solanaceae
Drupe develops from monocarpellary superior 106. Answer (3)
ovary.
Hint: Seeds of cereals have thin and membranous
98. Answer (1) seed coat.
Hint: Banana have parthenocarpic fruits. Sol.: Cereals are monocots and have thin seed
Sol.: Parthenocarpic fruits are seedless and coat. Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) is a fumigatory
develop from ovary but without fertilization. plant of Solanaceae family.
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All India Aakash Test Series for Medical-2021 Test - 3 (Code-C)_(Hints & Solutions)
Sol.: Chordae tendinae are attached to the flaps of 159. Answer (3)
bicuspid and tricuspid valves at one end and their Hint: The term pulmonary refers to lungs.
other ends are attached to the ventricular wall with Sol.: From the ascending aorta, right and left
papillary muscles. coronary arteries arise which supply oxygenated
152. Answer (3) blood to the heart muscles.
Hint: SA node is called pace maker. 160. Answer (2)
Sol.: Cardiac muscle cells have ability to generate Hint: Identify the most abundant WBCs.
the electrical impulses that trigger cardiac Sol.: Neutrophils and monocytes are phagocytic
contraction. SA node generates the maximum cells which destroy foreign organisms entering the
number of action potentials i.e. body.
70 – 75 min .
–1
161. Answer (3)
153. Answer (3) Hint: Myeloid tissue present in bones.
Hint: AV valves guard between atria and Sol.: In humans, erythropoiesis during embryonic
ventricles. development occurs in yolk sac, liver and spleen.
When RBC count is very low yellow bone marrow
Sol.: First heart sound ‘lub’ is low pitched and of converts into red bone marrow in adults.
longer duration than dub and is produced by
162. Answer (2)
closure of AV valves.
Hint: This is evaluated using inulin.
154. Answer (2)
Sol.: 99% of filtrate is reabsorbed.
Hint: Maximum filling of ventricles occurs during 163. Answer (4)
joint diastole.
Hint: Acetylcholine has inhibitory effect on cardiac
Sol.: 70% filling of ventricles occurs during joint musculature.
diastole and 30% occurs during filling atrial
Sol.: Parasympathetic nerve endings release
contraction. acetylcholine which decreases the rate of heart
155. Answer (3) beat, speed of conduction of action potential and
Hint: Ventricular repolarisation. cardiac output.
164. Answer (4)
Sol.: The T-wave represents the return of the
ventricles from excited to normal state. Hint: Epithelial part of blood vessels.
Sol.: The wall of capillaries are composed of just
156. Answer (4)
one cell layer of simple squamous epithelium or
Hint: First downward wave in ECG. endothelium.
Sol.: QRS complex represents depolarisation of 165. Answer (3)
the ventricles, which initiates ventricular Hint: Respiratory rhythm centre is also present
contraction. The contraction of ventricles starts here.
shortly after Q and marks the beginning of systole.
Sol.: Medulla oblongata can moderate the cardiac
157. Answer (3) functions through ANS. ANS provides both
Hint: Veins carry blood to the heart. sympathetic and parasympathetic supply to the
heart.
Sol.: • Arteries distribute blood from heart to
different parts of the body. 166. Answer (3)
Hint: Common salt increases blood pressure.
• Tunica media is thicker in arteries having
more muscle fibres. Sol.: Hypertension – Systolic ≥ 140 mmHg
Diastolic ≥ 90 mmHg
158. Answer (2)
Heart failure – Congestion of lungs is one
Hint: Second heart sound. of the main symptoms due to
Sol.: Isovolumetric systole represents the duration which heart does not pump
between closure of AV valve and opening of blood effectively enough to
semilunar valve. meet the need of the body.
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All India Aakash Test Series for Medical-2021 Test - 3 (Code-C)_(Hints & Solutions)
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Test - 3 (Code-D)_(Answers) All India Aakash Test Series for Medical-2021
TEST - 3 (Code-D)
Test Date : 01/12/2019
ANSWERS
1. (2) 37. (1) 73. (3) 109. (1) 145. (3)
2. (1) 38. (4) 74. (3) 110. (4) 146. (1)
3. (1) 39. (1) 75. (3) 111. (1) 147. (2)
4. (3) 40. (4) 76. (2) 112. (1) 148. (4)
5. (3) 41. (4) 77. (2) 113. (4) 149. (2)
6. (2) 42. (2) 78. (2) 114. (4) 150. (3)
7. (1) 43. (1) 79. (2) 115. (4) 151. (3)
8. (4) 44. (3) 80. (4) 116. (3) 152. (4)
9. (3) 45. (4) 81. (1) 117. (3) 153. (4)
10. (4) 46. (2) 82. (4) 118. (1) 154. (2)
11. (2) 47. (2) 83. (4) 119. (1) 155. (3)
12. (4) 48. (1) 84. (2) 120. (3) 156. (2)
13. (3) 49. (1) 85. (1) 121. (4) 157. (3)
14. (3) 50. (3) 86. (4) 122. (1) 158. (2)
15. (1) 51. (1) 87. (3) 123. (2) 159. (3)
16. (3) 52. (3) 88. (1) 124. (2) 160. (4)
17. (2) 53. (4) 89. (2) 125. (1) 161. (3)
18. (4) 54. (2) 90. (2) 126. (3) 162. (2)
19. (1) 55. (1) 91. (1) 127. (3) 163. (3)
20. (2) 56. (2) 92. (1) 128. (1) 164. (3)
21. (4) 57. (3) 93. (2) 129. (2) 165. (2)
22. (3) 58. (1) 94. (3) 130. (2) 166. (2)
23. (4) 59. (2) 95. (1) 131. (3) 167. (3)
24. (2) 60. (1) 96. (2) 132. (3) 168. (2)
25. (1) 61. (1) 97. (1) 133. (3) 169. (3)
26. (1) 62. (2) 98. (1) 134. (2) 170. (1)
27. (3) 63. (3) 99. (3) 135. (2) 171. (4)
28. (3) 64. (4) 100. (2) 136. (3) 172. (4)
29. (2) 65. (1) 101. (1) 137. (1) 173. (4)
30. (1) 66. (3) 102. (3) 138. (2) 174. (3)
31. (3) 67. (4) 103. (1) 139. (3) 175. (1)
32. (2) 68. (2) 104. (2) 140. (3) 176. (3)
33. (1) 69. (3) 105. (4) 141. (4) 177. (3)
34. (3) 70. (3) 106. (3) 142. (1) 178. (3)
35. (4) 71. (1) 107. (1) 143. (1) 179. (4)
36. (2) 72. (2) 108. (4) 144. (2) 180. (3)
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All India Aakash Test Series for Medical-2021 Test - 3 (Code-D)_(Hints & Solutions)
25 x=6Å
x= m
9 6. Answer (2)
3. Answer (1) L −L
m × + m ×0 + m
2 2
m1 r 1 + m2 r 2 Hint & Sol.: x cm =
Hint: r cm = m+m+m
m1 + m2
x cm = 0
Sol.: Position of 2 kg, r 1 =i − 2 j − k L
m×0 + m + m×L
y cm = 2
Position of 1 kg, r 2 =−4i + 5 j − 2k m+m+m
L
2 × 1 − 1× 4 2 y cm =
x cm = i = − i 2
3 3
L
2 × ( −2 ) + 1× 5 1 Co-ordinate of centre of mass 0,
=y cm = j j 2
3 3
7. Answer (1)
2 ( −1) + 1( −2 ) 4
z cm = k = − k Hint & Sol.: Assume downward direction as
3 3
negative direction
2 1 4
− i + j − k
Position of centre of mass = m( −g ) + 2m( −g )
3 3 3 acm =
m + 2m
4. Answer (3)
acm = −g
Hint: Mass is continuously increasing with length,
so first calculate centre of mass of elementary a cm = g
mass (dm). 8. Answer (4)
Sol.: Linear mass density λ = 2x Hint: In self explosion, linear momentum of system
Mass of element of length dx,dm = 2xdx remains constant.
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Test - 3 (Code-D)_(Hints & Solutions) All India Aakash Test Series for Medical-2021
Sol.: 0 = m × 50 − 2m × 25 + 2mv 3 t3
Sol.: s =
2mv 3 = 0 3
v3 = 0 ds
=
v = t2
dt
Kinetic energy of third part = 0
v = t2
9. Answer (3)
speed at t = 0, v=0
Hint: Use energy conservation law
Sol.: speed at t = 2 s, v = 4 m/s
1
W = × 2 [16 − 0] =16 J
2
13. Answer (3)
Hint: Law of conservation of linear momentum.
Sol.:
Total mechanical energy at A = Total mechanical
energy at B
1 2 1
mg × 10 + m (10 2 ) =0 + mv B 2
2 2
vB2
2 × 100 + 200 =
v B = 20 m/s
10. Answer (4)
Hint: Instantaneous power P = F .v
Sol.: Because block slides down with constant
speed, then
mg sin θ − Ff =0 Py
tan θ =
=Ff mg sin θ Px
When block moves up the plane then friction acts m × 10 3
downward tan60° =
2m v1
P = F .v
10 3
= ( 2mg sin θ ) v 3=
2v1
=P 2mgv sin θ
v1 = 5 m/s
11. Answer (2)
14. Answer (3)
Hint: Work-energy theorem Hint: Law of conservation of linear momentum and
Sol.: Work done by air drag = change in kinetic conservation of mechanical energy.
energy Sol.: According to law of conservation of linear
1 2 momentum
= m v f − v i 2
2 v
=
m2v m1v1 + m2
1 3
= × 1[ 256 − 400 ]
2 v
2m2 = m1v1
= −72 J 3
12. Answer (4) 2 m2
v1 = v
Hint: Work-energy theorem 3 m1
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All India Aakash Test Series for Medical-2021 Test - 3 (Code-D)_(Hints & Solutions)
2 m2
m 2v 2
v = 5gl =θ cos−1 1 − 2
3 m1 8M gl
3 m1 18. Answer (4)
v= 5gl
2 m2 Hint: Area of (F - t) graph gives change in
momentum
15. Answer (1)
Sol.: F = – t + 4
Hint: Work done by gravity is decrease in potential
energy draw (F - t) graph
Sol.: W = F .S
u 2 cos2 θ
= mgh
= mg
2g
1
= mu 2 cos2 θ
2
16. Answer (3)
Hint: Work will be done only by tangential force
Sol.: dW = F .dx 1 1
∆p = × 4 × 4 − × 2 × 2
dW = mcx dx 2 2
2 πr m[v – 1] = 6
W = mc ∫ x dx
0 v = 4 m/s
∆K = 2π2cmr 2 1
K.E. = × ( 2 ) × 42 =16 J
17. Answer (2) 2
Hint: First apply law of conservation of linear 19. Answer (1)
momentum and then mechanical energy Hint: Elastic collision and energy conservation
conservation.
Sol.: Sol.:
EB = 3E
k −13
a= s (k is a constant)
23. Answer (4) m
Hint & Sol.: Momentum of system is always dv k −1
v. = s 3
conserved but kinetic energy of system just before ds m
collision is equal to kinetic energy of system just k −1
vdv = s 3 ds
after collision. m
24. Answer (2) v 2 3 k 23
= s
Hint: Apply law of conservation of mechanical 2 2m
energy. 3k 13
v= s
Sol.: Loss of potential energy = Gain in kinetic m
energy. −1 3k 13
= = ks
P Fv 3
s
m
( 3 × 10 × 5 − 2 × 10 × 5 )= 1 ( 3 + 5 ) v 2
2 P ∝ s0
50 × 2 = 5v2 28. Answer (3)
v = 2 5 m/s Hint: Work done by all forces is equal to change in
kinetic energy.
25. Answer (1)
Sol.: Work done by forces F 1 and F 2 + work done
Hint: Law of conservation of linear momentum
by gravity = ∆K = 0
Sol.: Mass of shell = 0.2 kg
work done by F1 and F2 = − [ work done by gravity ]
Mass of gun = 4.0 kg
According to law of conservation of momentum work done by F1 and F2 = − [ mg h cos180°]
0= 0.2 × v + 4.0 v 1 = mgh
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All India Aakash Test Series for Medical-2021 Test - 3 (Code-D)_(Hints & Solutions)
F − Ff 2t − µmg
=a =
m m
2t
32. Answer (2) =
a − µg
m
Hint: Impulse = Change in momentum
This is an equation of straight line of form
∆ x
Sol.: Velocity up to 2 s = v1 = 2 m s−1 y = mx + c, with positive slope and negative
∆t
intercept.
velocity just after 2 s, v 2 = 0
change in momentum
∆
= p m [v 2 − v 1 ]
= 1[0 – 2]
= –2 kg m/s
33. Answer (1) 36. Answer (2)
Hint: mg ≤ µN
Hint: Force of limiting friction flim = µmg
Sol.: N = mg = 10 N
Ff = µmg = 2 N
at t = 3 s, F = 6 N
⇒ friction = 2 N
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Test - 3 (Code-D)_(Hints & Solutions) All India Aakash Test Series for Medical-2021
=v1 v 2cos θ
39. Answer (1)
Hint: Horse pushes the earth backward and earth
applies force in forward direction.
Sol.: Total mass of system = 2000 kg mgsinθ – µmgcosθ = m(0)
F – µ(mg) = (m + M)a µmgcosθ = mgsinθ
F – 0.2(1500 × 10) = (2000) × 2
Ff = mgsinθ
F = 7000 N
45. Answer (4)
40. Answer (4)
Hint: ∴ No impulsive external force acts on bomb, Hint & Sol.: Normal force due to book on the table
so momentum of system remains constant and weight of the book, both are in same direction.
−2mv i + mv j + 2mv 3
Sol.: 0 =
v
v= v i − j
3
2 so θ = 0°
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All India Aakash Test Series for Medical-2021 Test - 3 (Code-D)_(Hints & Solutions)
[CHEMISTRY]
46. Answer (2) 54. Answer (2)
Hint: ∆r H = Σ (B.E.)reactants − Σ (B.E.)products Hint: At equilibrium, ∆G = 0
Sol.: ∆G = ∆H – T∆S
Sol.: OCl2 (g) → O(g) + 2Cl(g) ∆H = T∆S
∆rH = 2B.E.O – Cl = 420 ∆H 149 × 1000
=∆S = = 500 J/K-mol
B.E.O – Cl = 210 kJ mol–1. T 298
47. Answer (2) 55. Answer (1)
Hint: Work done (w) and heat change (q) are path Hint: ∆H = ∆U + ∆(PV)
dependent.
Sol.: ∆H =∆U + ngR∆T
48. Answer (1)
10 =∆U + (2 × 2 × 1)
T
Hint: ∆S =2.303 nCP log 2 ⇒ ∆U =6 cal
T1
56. Answer (2)
800
Sol.: ∆
=S 2.303 × 2 × 20 × log = 27.7 J/K. Hint: Higher is the ∆fH, lesser is the stability.
400
Sol.:
49. Answer (1)
Hint: ∆H = ∆U + ∆(PV)
Sol.: ∆H = ∆U + (P2V2 – P1V1)
40 L-atm = ∆U + {(4 × 10) – (2 × 3)} L-atm
40 L-atm = ∆U + 34 L-atm
∆U = (40 – 34) L-atm = 6 L-atm
Stability order : Y > X > Z.
50. Answer (3) 57. Answer (3)
Hint: For spontaneity, ∆Gsystem< 0 or ∆Stotal> 0 Hint: Apply Hess’s Law.
51. Answer (1)
Sol.: 2A → 2B, ∆H = +600
Hint: ∆Hr = Σ( ∆ f H)products − Σ( ∆ f H)reactants
2B → 3C + D, ∆H = −200
Sol.: C2H4 (g) + 3O2 (g) → 2CO2 (g) + 2H2O(l) 3E + 3C → 12D, ∆H = +2100
∆Hr = ∆cH(C2H4(g)) = 2∆fH(CO2(g)) + 2∆fH(H2O(l)) 2A + 3E → 13D; ∆H = +2500 kJ/mol
–∆fH(C2H4(g))
58. Answer (1)
–z = 2(–x) + 2(–y) – ∆fH(C2H4(g))
n∆H
∆fH(C2H4(g)) = 2(–x) + 2(–y) + z Hint: Entropy of vaporization =
TB.P.
= (z – 2x – 2y)
52. Answer (3) 0.5 × 40.66 × 103
Sol.: ∆S
= = 54.5 J/K
Hint: Resonance energy 373
(RE) = (∆Hf)calculated – (∆Hf)experimental 59. Answer (2)
Hint: Enthalpy of ionization of acid is heat required
Sol.: to ionize 1 mol of weak acid completely into its
respective ions.
Sol.: HA + NaOH → NaA + H2O
Heat released on neutralisation of 0.2 mol of HA
= 6.2 kJ
∴ RE = (–3x) – (–y) = y – 3x.
Heat released on neutralisation of 1 mol of HA
53. Answer (4)
= 31 kJ
Hint: H2O(l) H2O(g), ∆H > 0 Hence, enthalpy of ionization = 57.1 – 31
Sol.: H2O(l) H2O(g), ∆S > 0, ∆U > 0 and ∆G =0 = 26.1 kJ/mol
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Test - 3 (Code-D)_(Hints & Solutions) All India Aakash Test Series for Medical-2021
[BIOLOGY]
91. Answer (1) 92. Answer (1)
Hint: Bulliform cells are large, empty, colourless Hint: Growth rings are very distinct in plants of
temperate regions.
cells.
Sol.: Roots are underground structures thus
Sol.: Bulliform cells become flaccid during water cambium do not show variation in its activity due to
stress and curl the leaf inward. They are found in seasonal change. In roots, vascular cambium is
formed at the time of secondary growth and thus
monocots especially grasses. completely secondary in origin.
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Test - 3 (Code-D)_(Hints & Solutions) All India Aakash Test Series for Medical-2021
Given features are true for monocot stem as they Sol.: Both onion and potato are/have
have sclerenchymatous hypodermis and endarch Modified underground stem
xylem i.e. protoxylem towards pith. Actinomorphic flower & ovary with axile
109. Answer (1) placentation
Hint: In Opuntia, leaves modify to minimise water In onion, fleshy leaves are modified for food
loss. storage and being monocot it has fibrous roots.
Sol.: In Opuntia, stem is modified to perform However these features are absent in potato.
photosynthesis and leaves modify into spines. 117. Answer (3)
Such stems are called phylloclade. Sol.: Tendril is modification of stem in pumpkin,
110. Answer (4) grape vine, cucumber whereas it is modified leaf in
Sol.: Pneumatophores or respiratory roots are pea, sweet pea, Nepenthes & Smilax. Belladonna
modified tap roots. Rest are adventitious roots. & wheat lack tendril.
118. Answer (1)
111. Answer (1)
Sol.: Muliathi – Medicinal plant
Hint: Vessel is mainly found in members of
Lupin – Ornamental plant
angiospermae.
Sesbania – Fodder plant
Sol.: Vessel is main water conducting element of
angiosperms while tracheid is main water Colchicum – Yields colchicine which is used in
conducting element of gymnosperms & doubling of chromosomes.
pteridophytes. Algae lack vascular tissues. 119. Answer (1)
112. Answer (1) Hint: Persistent calyx is a feature of members of
family Solanaceae.
Hint: A vessel is made up of many cells.
Sol.: Brinjal – Solanaceae (persistent calyx)
Sol.: Tracheid is a single elongated cell. However
Tulip, Gloriosa – Liliaceae
both are dead, thick walled tissues and involved in
Mustard – Brassicaceae
conduction of water.
120. Answer (3)
113. Answer (4)
Hint: Seeds of cereals have thin and membranous
Hint: Protoxylem is a type of primary xylem.
seed coat.
Sol.: Protoxylem & metaxylem both are found in Sol.: Cereals are monocots and have thin seed
dicot as well as monocot plants. coat. Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) is a fumigatory
114. Answer (4) plant of Solanaceae family.
Hint: In some plants adventitious roots provide 121. Answer (4)
mechanical support. Sol.: Lupin, tulip, sweet pea and Petunia all are
Sol.: Banyan tree – roots arise from stem branches ornamental plants.
to provide mechanical support. Lupin, sweet pea – Fabaceae
Turnip, Radish – modified tap root for food storage. Tulip – Liliaceae
Rhizophora – modified tap root for respiration. Petunia – Solanaceae
115. Answer (4) 122. Answer (1)
Hint: Parenchyma and collenchyma both are living Sol.: Sunhemp – Fabaceae
simple permanent tissues. Gloriosa – Liliaceae
Sol.: Parenchyma – thin walled, may have Belladonna – Solanaceae
chloroplast & intercellular space. 123. Answer (2)
Collenchyma – may have chloroplast, intercellular Hint: Indigofera belongs to family Fabaceae.
space always absent, it provides mechanical Sol.: Members of Fabaceae family have
support. Non endospermic seeds
116. Answer (3) Legume type of fruit
Hint: Onion belongs to family Liliaceae while Zygomorphic flower
potato belongs to family Solanceae. Racemose inflorescence
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Test - 3 (Code-D)_(Hints & Solutions) All India Aakash Test Series for Medical-2021
124. Answer (2) Sol.: In bean flower, petals are of three types.
Hint: Tulip flowers have epiphyllous stamens. (1) Standard : largest posterior one.
Sol.: C A – epipetalous stamens (2) Keel : smallest anterior petals.
Hint: In lotus, ovary is apocarpous. Sol.: Our lungs remove large amounts of CO2 i.e.
200 mL/min.
Sol.: In apocarpous ovary, carpels are free. Lotus
has multicarpellary, apocarpous ovary. 138. Answer (2)
Hint: In epiphyllous condition, stamens are Sol.: Ornithine cycle occurs in liver in which 1
attached to perianth. molecule of urea is syntherised from 1 molecule of
CO2 and 2 molecules of NH3.
Sol.: Tomato lacks perianth, thus epiphyllous
condition is absent in it, rather it shows epipetalous 139. Answer (3)
stamens. Hint: One gram = 1000 mg.
132. Answer (3) Sol.: An adult human excretes, on an average,
Hint: In bean flower, petals show vexillary 1 - 1.5 L of urine per day. 25-30 gm of urea is
aestivation. excreted per day.
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All India Aakash Test Series for Medical-2021 Test - 3 (Code-D)_(Hints & Solutions)
Sol.: Sol.:
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