TIPAS NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL

FAN-OPERATED MOBILE CHARGING SYSTEM

In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements in Practical

Research I, Practical Research II, and
Inquiries, Investigation, Immersion

WELMAR S. PALOMATA
JHON JHON S. DUQUE
ARON JAY O. SANGA
ANGELO M. ASAS

February 2020

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APPROVAL SHEET

In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the subjects Practical Research I,

Practical Research II, and Inquiries, Investigation, Immersion in the Senior High
School, this thesis entitled: “Fan-Operated Mobile Charging System” has been
prepared and submitted by: Welmar S. Palomata; JhonJhon S. Duque; Aron Jay
O. Sanga; and, Angelo M. Asas; who are hereby recommended for oral
examination.

KOBEY C. GABRIEL, M.A.

Research Adviser

This research paper was checked, evaluated, and approved by the

Committee on Oral Examination under the Research Committee of Tipas NHS-
SHS Department with a grade of ________.

_______________________
Chairman, Board of Panelists

_______________ _________________
Member Member

This research paper was finalized, approved, and accepted for the
compliance and fulfilment of one of the major requirements in the Senior High
School here in Tipas National High School, located at Palingon-Tipas, Taguig City
and signed on the date written below:

ADELYNE T. PALAS, M.A. NIDA O. DELA CRUZ

Focal Person, Tipas NHS-SHS Principal, Tipas NHS

Date: ________________________

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

The researchers would like to thank:

Ms. Erika Mae Solomon, who guided us and advised us in the technicalities of

the electrical installation and maintenance,

Mr. Kobey Gabriel, who taught us the details of the research process and the

technicalities,

Mrs. Lovelyn M. Intal, who thoroughly guided the researchers in the actualization

of the project,

To the grade 12 EIM Family, who is continuously pursuing the dreams of

becoming an electrical engineer someday,

To our family and friends, who serves as an inspiration to finish this project and

To Almighty God, who gives strenght

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ABSTRACT

Purpose:

The purpose of this research project is to construct a device or set-up

that would replace or substitute commonly used charging sources like wall outlet

and power banks through the transformation of wind into mechanical and to

electrical energy required in reactivating batteries of mobile phones. It also aimed

to evaluate the researcher-made output device by surveying the immediate

public within a selected research locale. Below are the possible or potential

benefits of this research project:

SOPs:

SOP1: What is the evaluation of the respondents towards the fan-

operated mobile charging system?

SOP2: What improvements can be suggested for the fan-operated

mobile charging system?

SOP3: What is the evaluation of the respondents towards improved fan-

operated mobile charging system?

Research Design:

This research is a project type of research because it is a scientific

investigation, usually using scientific method, to achieved define object.

Conclusion:

Below are the conclusions drawn from the findings of the study

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1. Durability and DC motor of fan operated mobile charging system need

enhancement.

2. Color and materials need to change depends to you.

3. This project isn't budget friendly, because of DC motor.

Recommendations

Below are the recommendations of the study.

1. The durability of fan operated mobile charging should be improved by cement

or change the materials depend to you.

2. To charge high voltage battery you need to buy a DC motor with output of

12volts.

3. Can you change the fan into small fan, because the small fan faster rotation

equals high voltage that DC motor make

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Title Page……………………………………….......... 1
Approval Sheet……………………………............... 2
Acknowledgement………………………….............. 3
Abstract………………………………………............ 4
Table of Contents……………………………………. 6
List of Tables........................................................... 8
List of Figures…………………………………......…. 9

CHAPTER TITLE PAGE

I INTRODUCTION

Background of the Study 10

Conceptual Framework 13

Research Paradigm 13

Statement of the Problem 16

Purpose and Significance of the Study 14

Scope and Delimitations 14

Definition of Terms 15

II RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

Research Design 17

Project Parts, Specifications, and Finance 18

Assembling Procedure 18

Survey Respondents 20

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Statistical Treatment 21

III RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS

Project Layout 24

Survey Results 30

IV CONCLUSIONS, AND
RECOMMENDATIONS

Summary of Findings 22

Conclusion 23

Recommendations 24

25

26

REFERENCES 27

APPENDICES A: Survey Consent Letter 28

B: Document Request Letter 29

C: Statistical Data 30

D: Validation Consent Letter 31

E: Curriculum Vita of the 32

Researchers

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LIST OF TABLES

TABLE TITLE PAGE

1 Project Materials and Budgeting (Predicted) 24

2 Frequency of the Respondents Reacting on 27

the Model

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LIST OF FIGURES

FIGURE TITLE PAGE

1 Research Process Paradigm for the Fan- 6

Operated Mobile Charging System

2 Tipas NHS Location on Google Map

8
3 Electrical Blueprint of the Bell Alarm System

4
Physical Lay-out

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CHAPTER I

INTRODUCTION

Background of the Study

In the 21st century, people around the world become more familiar with

mobile phones. Almost all of the sorts in our lives are now deeply indulge in the

use of gadgets. Mobile phones that are now called smart phones offer a vast

array of services in terms of telecommunication, digital application, and internet

source. However, there are also drawbacks everyone frequently notice that may

damage social relations, family bonding, health, public image, and even one’s

mindset.

In terms of hardware, all of these versions of mobile phones require a

source of electrical power through direct current (DC), and the best way to

represent a source of DC is a battery or dry cell. Mobile phones batteries,

whether fixed or detachable need a charger so it can be used again for powering

the phone. The most commonly used power source for charging a phone battery

is the convenient wall outlet at 110-220 V. Meanwhile, power banks were widely

used for travelling purposes. But many times, people are getting the hard time

finding a charging source in many places since of them do not usually bring

power banks.

The researchers sought that wind energy can be converted into

mechanical to electrical energy, that can generate power for charging mobile

phone batteries. With this possibility, the researchers had come up with a

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research project that aimed to produce power to charge mobile phones indirectly

from wind energy.

According to Julia Layton(2005) it is hard sometimes to imagine air as a

fluid. It just seems so ... invisible. But air is a fluid like any other except that its

particles are in gas form instead of liquid. And when air moves quickly, in the

form of wind, those particles are moving quickly. Motion means kinetic energy,

which can be captured, just like the energy in moving water can be captured by

the turbine in a hydroelectric dam. In the case of a wind-electric turbine, the

turbine blades are designed to capture the kinetic energy in wind. The rest is

nearly identical to a hydroelectric setup: When the turbine blades capture wind

energy and start moving, they spin a shaft that leads from the hub of the rotor to

a generator. The generator turns that rotational energy into electricity. At its

essence, generating electricity from the wind is all about transferring energy from

one medium to another.

According to Rocky Chakma(2007)mobile phone is ourmeans toremain

connected. While the phones have progressively gotmore powerful processors

and large touch screen interfaces, their power requirement has increased

correspondingly. Unfortunately, battery technology has not been growing at a

comparable pace. Hence, there is a need to frequently charge the batteries.

While travelling, people face a common problem of charging electronic

appliances. Our solution to this problem is mechanical based hand crank

charger. Mechanical and crank

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Mobile charger is a device that utilizes mechanical energy, converts it into

electrical energy and charges the mobile. It doesn't require any electrical source.

Also by going for this alternative source of energy we can reduce the human

footprint on Earth as we are using human effort instead of conventional

electricity. We have used a gear train and intermediate gears for

transformation of mechanical energy from hand crank to generator.

According to Jones & Barlette (2016), on-the-job reference tool of choice

for electrical professionals. Used worldwide by electricians, engineers,

contractors, designers, maintenance workers, apprentices, and students Ugly's

contains the most commonly required electrical information in an easy-to-read

and easy-to-access format. Updated to reflect the 2017 National Electrical Code

(NEC) the new edition features full color diagrams, tables, and illustrations,

expanded coverage of alternative energies, and updated electrical safety

information. Ugly's offers the most pertinent information used by electricians right

at their fingertips, including mathematical formulas, National Electrical Code

tables, wiring configurations, conduit bending, ampacity and conduit fill

information, and lifesaving first aid procedures.

According to Richard Grey(2016)Wind Energy is the most mature and

developed renewable energy. It generates electricity through wind, by using the

kinetic energy produced by the effect of air currents. It is a source of clean and

renewable energy, which reduces the emission of greenhouse effect gases and

preserves the environment.

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Conceptual Framework

. An invention is a human project that can be completed through research.

Without research, the inventor might have the lack of information and ideas that

would support his planned project in achieving a specific objective. Thus, an

improvised project of a newly planned invention can be ideal for a specific

research goal. In addition, it can be made up of many scientific, technical, or

academic concepts that are playing in harmony to provide the desired output or

product.

Conceptual Paradigm

brainstorming
and deciding

planning and
drafting

constructing

evaluating the
project

data analysis

Figure 1: Research Process Paradigm for the

Fan-Operated Mobile Charging System

Figure 1 above shows the research process of the project as a paradigm.

In summary, the researchers started in deciding, planning and drafting the

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possible set-up device that could replace a commonly used outlet and power

bank as a charging source for mobile phones. This was followed by the

construction of the research project output device and its evaluation by the

immediate public. Data gathered were analyzed and interpreted to come up with

generalization and a list of recommendation.

Purpose and Significance of the Study

The purpose of this research project is to construct a device or set-up that

would replace or substitute commonly used charging sources like wall outlet and

power banks through the transformation of wind into mechanical and to electrical

energy required in reactivating batteries of mobile phones. It also aimed to

evaluate the researcher-made output device by surveying the immediate public

within a selected research locale. Below are the possible or potential benefits of

this research project:

The Public. The people can use the device in places that are windy,

enough to push the fan that is responsible for driving the electrical generation.

With enough power, the set-up can charge up mobile phone batteries. Wind

conversion into electrical energy may lessen household electric bills.

Scope and Delimitations

This research project enables the researchers to construct a fan-operated

device that principally aiming to charge mobile phones as an alternative device of

power source with wall outlet and power banks. The researchers had also

experienced difficulties during the research project like the unavailability of some

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materials desired, refusal of qualified respondents for the survey, and the low

research budget.

Definition of Terms

The following terms were defined by the researchers for this business

research paper:

Electrical Energy-Electrical energy is energy derived from electric potential

energy or kinetic energy. When used loosely, electrical energy refers to

energy that has been converted from electric potential energy.

Fan-a device that is held in the hand and moved back and forth to cool a

person and that is usually shaped like a segment of a circle and

composed of material (such as feathers or paper) mounted on thin

rods or slats moving about a pivot so that the device may be closed

compactly when not in use

Mechanical Energy-In physical sciences, mechanical energy is the sum

of potential energy and kinetic energy. It is the energy associated with

the motion and position of an object.

Mobile Phone-A mobile phone, cell phone, cellphone, or hand phone,

sometimes shortened to simply mobile, cell or just phone, is a

portable telephone that can make and receive calls over a radio

frequency link while the user is moving within a telephone service area.

The radio frequency link establishes a connection to the switching

systems of a mobile phone operator, which provides access to

the public switched telephone network

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Mobile Phone Charger-A charger is the accessory you plug into your phone or

laptop when the battery power is low. If you're bringing your digital

camera with you on vacation, it's important to remember your charger.

Wind Energy-Wind is caused by the uneven heating of the atmosphere by the

sun, variations in the earth's surface, and rotation of the earth.

Mountains, bodies of water, and vegetation all influence wind flow

patterns Wind turbines convert the energy in wind to electricity by

rotating propeller-like blades around a rotor. The rotor turns the drive

shaft, which turns an electric generator. Three key factors affect the

amount of energy a turbine can harness from the wind: wind speed, air

density, and swept area.

Statement of the Problem

The following were the research questions sought to be answered by the

researchers:

SOP1: What is the evaluation of the respondents towards the fan-operated

mobile charging system?

SOP2: What improvements can be suggested for the fan-operated mobile

charging system?

SOP3: What is the evaluation of the respondents towards improved fan-operated

mobile charging system?

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CHAPTER II

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

This chapter presents the method used by the researchers in constructing

the research problem in a more accurate way. It explains the research design,

setting, project specifications and the procedure carefully followed by the

researchers to attain the desired design output in the study. It also involves the

budget allocation predicted and in actual budget spent for the whole project.

Research Design

This research is a project type of research because it is a scientific

investigation, usually using scientific method, to achieved define object. research

project can be used to develop further knowledge on a topic, or in the example of

a school research project, they can be used to further a student research

prowess to prepare then future jobs or reports. a project type of research also

involves the application of scientific concepts and even theories to make up a

new problem-solver within a specific field of interest the research project was

also invention it is a unique or novel device, method, composition or process. the

invention it may be an improvement upon a machine or product or a new process

for creating an object or a result that an invention that achieved a completely

unique function or result maybe a radical breakthrough (Magsipoc, et al.).

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Project Parts, Specifications, and Finance

Table 1
Project Materials and Budgeting (Predicted)
Material Spex QTY Predicted Actual Price
Price (Php) (Php)
PVC Pipe 1m 1 pc 75/pc, 75 60
dynamo Basic for toys 1 pc 1/pc, 40 950
Electrical wire Stranded 1 m 1 pc 1/pc, 20 20
propeller Small, thin and 1 pc 1/pc, 50 35
light
Bearing, gear Desired size 2 pcs 15/pc, 30 0
Cement, rocks 1 kg 35/pc, 35 30
board Thick 2 in 1 ft x 1 1 pc 25/pc, 25 0
ft
Electrical tape Wide 1 roll 50/pc, 50 20
Glue, glue stick 1 set 50/pc, 50 10
Charging cord For mobile 1 pc 100/pc, 100 120
phones
Cylindrical bar Thin and solid 1 pc 10/pc, 10 0
Tester Digital 1 pc. 250 250
Total 565.00

Assembling Procedure

Below are the steps in assembling the research project or model:

1. Prepare the materials.

2. Review the lay-out

3. Cut the PVC pipe in desired measurement.

4. Place the bearings on the top end of the PVC pipe.

5. Attach the propeller with the bearings. Use a cylindrical bar to fixed the

bearings and propeller fan.

6. Run the electrical wire into the cylinder bar connector. Be sure the end of

the wire was already installed in the terminals of the dynamo.

7. Connect the other end of the wire on the rectifier.

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8. Fixed the set-up on the wood platform. Augment the stability of the

platform.

9. Connect the charging chip.

10. Put a sample cellular or smart phone to test the system. Wait for the

charging notice.

Figure 3: Electrical Blueprint of the fan operated mobile charging system

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Figure 4: Physical Lay-out

Survey Respondents

A survey method was conducted to find out the immediate reaction of the

public towards the proposed electrical lay-out for the immediate people inside the

school. The respondents of this simple survey conducted by the researchers

were students, teachers, and non-teachers who had been asked by the

researchers to fill up a simple survey. This is considered a simple random

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sampling method because everyone who is part of the school can be asked for a

survey. And, it was very convenient for the researchers due to their much

accessibility and availability, as well as the loose qualifications as a respondent.

About 20 school stakeholders were surveyed by the researcher with regards to

their evaluation on the output project. The survey was composed of 3 options to

enable respondents choose their score to be given on each criterion set by the

researchers when evaluating the project. Criteria included function, practicality,

cheapness, and usability. Scale was optioned as Very Good, Good, and Not

Good (See Appendix A).

Statistical Treatment

The researchers use frequency and percentage to get a conclusive finding

from the data gathered during the simple survey on the evaluation of the TNHS

respondents towards the alarm system constructed. Frequency is defined as the

number of times of occurrence of an event. It is usually dominating both

descriptive and inferential statistics. Meanwhile, percentage is usually computed

for descriptive statistical analyses of a data set. Descriptive statistics is

distinguished from inferential statistics in that descriptive statistics aims to

summarize a sample, rather than use the data to learn about the population that

the sample of data is thought to represent. This means that descriptive statistics,

unlike inferential statistics, is not developed on the basis of probability

theory even when a data analysis draws its main conclusions using inferential

statistics, descriptive statistics are generally also presented.

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CHAPTER III

RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS

This chapter presents the evaluation of fan operated mobile charging

system as evaluated by senior high school students in terms of the project’s

functionality, practicality, usability, portability, durability, budget-friendly, and

quality.

SOP1: What is the evaluation of the respondents towards the fan operated

mobile charging system?

TABLE 1
Evaluation of the Fan-Operated Mobile Charging
Weighted Mean Verbal Ranking

Description

1.Functionality 4.23 Very Good 1

2.Practicality 3.59 Very Good 2

3.Usability 3.26 Good 4

4.Portability 3.23 Good 5

5.Durability 3.5 Good 7

6.Budget Friendly 3.19 Good 6

7.Quality 3.56 Very Good 3

Overall 3.50 Good

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The highest evaluation is the function with weighted mean of 4.23 or Very

Good. While the lowest evaluation is the durability the weighted mean of 3.5 or

good.The improvement of the fan operated mobile charging system shall focus

on the durability. The probable reasons for the low evaluation of durability are low

class of PVC and fracture in cement. This means the project needs to be

improved in terms of the durability by improving the strength and durability of the

bearing.

SOP2:What improvements can be suggested for the fan-operated mobile

charging system?

The following were the suggestions of the respondents regarding the

improvement of fan operated mobile charging system.

1. Be a budget friendly and make fan usable.

2. Change the PVC for a good durability and good-looking project.

3. Change the cement for a good quality of stand.

4. Make sure that the pan is clean.

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Project layout

Figure 1: Fan Operated Mobile Charging System

Figure 1 is the actual project that the researchers made for the usable reason.

This charging project purpose to minimize the amount of current on the house or

school. This project can charge small amount of voltage like mobile phones. Big

amount of voltage charging might not be permitted for this project, it may require

changing DC motor into 220 volts.

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SOP3:What is the evaluation of the respondents towards improved fan

operated mobile charging system?

TABLE 2
Evaluation of the Improved Fan operated Mobile Charging System
Weighted mean Verbal description Ranking

1. Functionality 4.3 Very Good 1

2. Practicality 3.6 Very Good 2

3. Usability 3.43 Very Good 3

4. Portability 3.39 Good 4

5. Durability 3.6 Very Good 2

6. Budget friendly 3.43 Good 3

7. Quality 3.6 Very Good 3

Overall 3.62 Very Good

The highest evaluation is the function with weighted mean of 4.3 or

very good. While the lowest evaluation is the portability the weighted mean of

3.39 or good. The improvement of the fan-operated mobile charging system shall

focus on the dynamo or DC Motor. The probable reasons for the low function of

dynamo This means you need to change the DC Motor.

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Before

After

Evaluated fan-operated mobile charging system

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CHAPTER IV

CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

This study is all about project recommendation for next generation to enhance

or upgrade this we make fan operated mobile charging system to minimize the

electric bill. This project needs improvement to charge the high voltage battery

phone.

Conclusions

Below are the conclusions drawn from the findings of the study.

1. Durability and DC motor of fan operated mobile charging system need

enhancement.

2. Color and materials need to change depends to you.

3. This project isn't budget friendly, because of DC motor.

Recommendations

Below are the recommendations of the study.

1. The durability of fan operated mobile charging should be improved by cement

or change the materials depends to you.

2. To charge high voltage battery you need to buy a DC motor with output of

12volts.

3. Can you change the fan into small fan, because the small fan faster rotation

equals high voltage that DC motor make.

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REFERENCES

Magsipoc, D.V., et a .(2019). Circuit Breaker with Improvised Alarm. Unpublished

Thesis. Tipas National High School.

Wind power is the conversion of wind energy into mechanical or electrical

energy, by using wind turbines to make electrical power, windmills for mechanical

power, wind-pumps for water pumping or drainage, or wind-sails to propel and

steer sailboats.

https://www.fuelcellstore.com/wind-

power?gclid=EAIaIQobChMI0d_qgdO05wIVg6qWCh0QBQo0EAAYAiAAEgJy2vD_B

wE

Wind energy (or wind power) refers to the process of creating electricity

using the wind, or air flows that occur naturally in the earth’s atmosphere.

Modern wind turbines are used to capture kinetic energy from the wind and

generate electricity.

https://www.awea.org/wind-101/basics-of-wind-energy

The DC motor is a machine that transforms electric energy into

mechanical energy in form of rotation. Its movement is produced by the physical

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behavior of electromagnetism. DC motors have inductors inside, which produce

the magnetic field used to generate movement.

https://community.nxp.com/docs/DOC-1067

The same DC machine can be used as a motor or generator. Therefore,

theoretically, construction of a DC motor is same as that of a DC generator.

https://www.electricaleasy.com/2014/01/basic-working-of-dc-motor.html

Wind turbines look like airplane propellers running on the spot

spinning round but going nowhere. They're serving a very useful

purpose, however. There's energy locked in wind and their giant rotors

can capture some of it and turn it instantly into electricity.

https://www.explainthatstuff.com/windturbines.html

During forward motion of an electrically-powered vehicle, air is captured at the

front of the vehicle and channeled to one or more turbines. The air from the

turbines is discharged at low pressure regions on the sides and/or rear of the

vehicle. The motive power of the air rotates the turbines, which are totally

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engaged with a generator to produce electrical energy that is used to recharge

batteries that power the vehicle.

http://www.freepatentsonline.com/5680032.html

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APPENDIX A

SURVEY QUESTIONNAIRE

Purpose: To find out the evaluation of the immediate public in Tipas National
High School towards the quality and performance of the fan-operated mobile
charging system.

Name (Optional):______________________Section:____________________

Part I: Check only your desired option per criterion.

Criteria Very Good (2) Not Good
Good (3) (1)
Function (Charging Ability)
Practicality in assembling
Cheapness of the project
Usability or easiness of using the project
Total

Part II: What are your recommendations to improve the miniature model in terms
of its EIM?

________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________

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APPENDIX B

SURVEY CONSENT LETTER

Division of Taguig City and Pateros

Tipas National High School
Palingon, Tipas, Taguig City

SURVEY CONSENT LETTER

Date: _________
TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN:

Greetings!

We are the Grade 12 students of Tipas National High School who are currently
conducting a research entitled: “”.

This letter is submitted to you as a request to have your permission for conducting a
survey in your area, as needed for our research. With your consent, we will ask your
customers to fill up and answer a short survey questionnaire related to the research
topic mentioned above. It will only take few minutes for this data collection activity in the
most comfortable time and place they are available.

The purpose of our study is:

Their participation in this study is completely voluntary and is not associated with any
institution and will not affect you and their rights in any way. This research will be used
for compliance only on our subject Inquiry, Investigation, and Immersion (III) for this
semester. To protect the respondents’ confidentiality, their name will not appear on the
survey. Any personal identity information given will not be shared with anyone other than
us and our thesis adviser. If you have questions to us you may freely contact us.

This letter will serve as a consent form for your approval and participation and will be
kept in our personal locked file after the completion of this study. This document
acknowledges you understand the contents of this letter, which the researchers have
explained to you prior to the signing this document.

Sincerely,

THE RESEARCHERS

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INFORMED CONSENT

I acknowledge that the researchers have explained their research study, the
requirements of this study, and the potential benefits and risks involved in participating in
this study. I understand that there’s no compensation for participating. By signing below
and providing my contact information I am indicating that I consent the researchers to
conduct a survey.

______________________________
SIGNATURE OVER PRINTED NAME

Date: _______________________________
Contacts: ____________________________
____________________________________

NOTED BY:

______________________
Thesis Adviser, SHS
Tipas National High School

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APPENDIX D

VALIDATION CONSENT LETTER

SURVEY VALIDATION LETTER

Date:_________

Dear Ma’am/Sir:

We are Grade 12 students of Tipas National High School who are currently
conducting a research as a requirement in our Research subjects in the Senior High
School.One of the requirements in the research process is to check and validate the
integrity of our survey questionnaire, which will serve as the instrument of the study. We
are also asking some of your background information by filling up the next page (Form 1
PART A) before you evaluate the instrument using the scale below (Form 1 PART B).
By signing this letter, it certifies that the questionnaire developed by us
researchers has been content validated by the best of your knowledge or expertise,
offering suggestions and recommendations for its improvement. This letter-certification
document is issued in support of the research initiative of above researchers.

Sincerely,

THE RESEARCHERS

Noted By:

__________________
Research Adviser

CONFORME: ____________________________________
Signature over printed name
Validator

VALIDATION RESULTS
Mean 1 Mean 2 Mean 3 Grand Mean

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APPENDIX E

CURRICULUM VITA OF THE RESEARCHERS

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