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What is balanced Cantilever method of Bridge Construction?
Procedure for balanced cantilever method of cast-in-situ bridge Construction
Sequence of balanced cantilever method of precast bridge construction
Casting of precast segments
Cast-in-Place Segments Vs precast segments
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The bridge can be either cast-in-place or precast.
Moreover, the basic concept of balanced cantilever construction method is to attach the segments in an alternate
manner at opposite ends of cantilevers supported by piers.
Furthermore, this method is easily adaptable to irregular and long span lengths, congested project sites, rough
and water terrain, rail crossings, and environmentally sensitive areas.
Additionally, it is highly suitable for building cable-stayed bridges. This is because once segments are placed, they
will be supported by new cable-stays in each erection stage. Therefore, no auxiliary supports are required, and
hence it is both economical and practical method for long cable-stayed bridges.
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12/4/2018 Balanced Cantilever Method of Bridge Construction
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Fig.2: details of cantilever method of bridge construction (precast segments)
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Fig.3: construction of lower infrastructure of bridge
3- Thereafter, soffit shuttering, shuttering for web & deck shuttering is fixed on both sides of pier as shown in fig.5
and fig.6.
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Fig.6: shuttering soffit, web, and decks
5- Then concreting is done on both sides of the pier as shown in fig.7 and fig.8. The segment production rate for
form travelers is usually one segment every 5 days per traveler.
Cast-in-situ segments range between 3m to 5m in length with formwork moving in tandem with each segment.
Segment construction is continued until a joining midpoint is reached where a balanced pair is closed as
demonstrated in fig.9. The construction of closer section of a bridge is shown in fig.10.
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Fig.9: bridge construction progression
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2- Once the piers are built, they are used as an erection platform for precast segments.
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Fig.12: lifting frame
7- Then, install next pair of precast segments. After that, construct and cure joints. This procedure continues till
the end of construction process.
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Short line method: In this rate of segment production is slow. Three or four segments cast at a time.
Long line method: In this rate of segment production is fast. Segments equal to one span cast at a time.
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Fig.14: Short line segment casting
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Alignment variations and corrections are more easily accommodated in cast-in-place construction; but
more corrections will probably be necessary.The increase in alignment corrections for cast-in-place
construction compared to precast construction relates directly to the age of the concrete when loaded. By and
large, the concrete is much younger when loaded in cast-in-place construction.
Madeh is a Structural Engineer who works as Assistant Lecturer in Koya University. He is the author, editor and partner at
theconstructor.org.
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©2017 The Constructor
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