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OptiX BWS 1600G

Hardware Description

www.huawei.com

Copyright © 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.


Foreword
 In WDM principle, what kinds of key technology have we
learned?

 Next, we will learn OptiX BWS 1600G equipment.

Copyright © 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page1
Objectives
 Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
 Describe the network applications of OptiX BWS 1600G
equipment.

 Explain the system structure and features of OptiX BWS


1600G equipment.

 State the main functions of the cards in the OptiX BWS 1600G
equipment.

 Outline the system protection modes.

Copyright © 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page2
Contents
1. System Overview

2. Cabinet and Subrack

3. Cards

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Position in a Transmission Network
OptiX BWS 1600G OptiX BWS 320G

160 Channels 32Channels


Backbone Layer
OptiX BWS 1600G

OptiX Metro 6100

STM-16 40Channels STM-64


Convergence Layer
OptiX Metro 3000 OptiX Metro 5000

OptiX Metro 2050 OptiX Metro 500

STM-16 STM-4 STM-4/1 STM-4/1


Access Layer
OptiX Metro 1000

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Classification of Bands
 Available wavelengths in the OptiX BWS 1600G system:
 80 channels in C-band
 C-EVEN: 192.10THz - 196.00THz (1529.55nm–1560.61nm)
 C-ODD: 192.15THz - 196.05THz (1529.16nm–1560.20nm)

 80 channels in L-band
 L-EVEN: 186.95THz - 190.85THz (1570.82nm–1603.57nm)
 L-ODD: 187.00THz - 190.90THz (1570.42nm–1603.17nm)

 Minimum channel spacing: 50GHz

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Classification of System Types

Maximum Maximum
Maximum Working Channel
Types number of accessing
capacity wavelength band spacing
channels rate

I 1600Gb/s C+L band 50GHz 160 10Gb/s

C band 50GHz
II 800Gb/s C-EVEN and 80 10Gb/s
100GHz
L-ODD
III 400Gb/s C-EVEN 100GHz 40 10Gb/s
IV 400Gb/s L-ODD 100GHz 40 10Gb/s
V 100Gb/s C-EVEN 100GHz 40 2.5Gb/s

VI 400Gb/s C-EVEN 100GHz 40 10Gb/s


(LHP) 100Gb/s C-EVEN 200GHz 10 10Gb/s

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System Functions
 Huge transmission capacity.
 Long haul transmission:
 Allows an attenuation of 25 x 22dB for transmission without a REG.
 ROPA technology can extend long hop transmission up to 64dB
attenuation.

 Abundant Service Access:


 SDH, SONET, Ethernet, ESCON, FICON, FC, FDDI, PDH.

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System Functions
 Perfect protection mechanism:
 Optical line protection.

 Inter-board wavelength protection.

 Inter-subrack 1+1 optical channel protection.

 1+1 wavelength protection at client side.

 1:N (N≤8) optical channel protection.

 Network management channel protection.

 High-quality clock transmission.

 Centralized intelligent network management.

Copyright © 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page8
Product Features
 Forward Error Correction (FEC).

 Tunable wavelengths.

 Mature EDFA technology.

 Advanced Raman amplification technology.

 Unique Super WDM technology.

 Automatic Laser Shutdown (ALS).

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Product Features
 Automatic Power Equilibrium (APE).

 Automatic Level Control (ALC).

 Intelligent Power Adjustment (IPA).

 OSC and ESC supervisory channel.

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Contents
1. System Overview

2. Cabinet and Subrack

3. Cards

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Contents
2. Cabinet and Subrack
2.1 Cabinet

2.2 Power Box

2.3 Subrack

2.4 DCM and HUB

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Cabinet
 Cabinet Indicators:
 Green: Power Indicator
 Red: Critical alarm indicator
 Yellow: Major alarm indicator
 Technical parameters:
 Dimension:
 2.2×0.6×0.3m (H×W×D)
 2.6×0.6×0.3m (H×W×D)
 Maximum power consumption: 2000W
 Working power supply:
 –38.4 V to –57.6 V DC (–48 V nominal)
 –48.0 V to –72.0 V DC (–60 V nominal)

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Power Box
3 4 6 9 10 11

20A 20 A 20A 2A 20A 2 0A 20 A 2A

RTN(+) NEG(-) RTN(+) NEG(- )

OUT1 OUT2 OUT3 AUX OUT1 OUT2 OUT3 AUX

ON ON ON ON ON ON

OFF OFF O FF O FF OFF O FF ALARM SERIAL


RUN RUN TEST RUN

PO W ER IN SW 1 SW 2 SW 3 POW ER IN SW 1 SW 2 SW 3 MU T E AL M
AL M AL M
PMU
PDU PDU

1 2 5 7 8 12

1 PDU board 7 TEST switch


2 RUN and ALM indicators on PDU 8 MUTE switch
3 Protection grounding screws 9 ALARM interface
4 Input cable terminals 10 SERIAL interface
5 Three power distribution switches 11 PMU
6 Output cable terminal 12 RUN and ALM indicators on PMU

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Subrack

1 Interface Area

1 2 Beam

2
3 Board area
4 Fiber spool
5 Fiber laying area
3

6 Fan tray assembly


4
7 Subrack front door

8 Hook

5 6 7 8

 Dimensions: 625mm (H) x 495mm (W) x 291mm (D)


 Maximum power consumption: 650W

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Subrack
 Interface Area:

1 ETHERNET1 5 OCU CLKIN 9 ALM 13 POWER2


2 ETHERNET2 6 F&f 10 F1 14 Power Filter
3 CLKIN 7 Serial1 11 OAM 15 Phone
4 CLKOUT 8 Serial2 12 POWER1

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Subrack
 Board area: Power supply & AUX Interface
I I I I I I I I I I I I I
 13 Slots in a subrack U U U U U U U U U U U U U
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 1 1 1
 IU1~IU6, IU8~IU13: 38mm wide 0 1 2 3

 IU7: 24mm wide F O S O F


I S C S I
 Slot 7 for SCC/SCE card only U C C C U
Fan
 Fibers outlet from board panel Fiber area

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DCM and HUB
 DCM
 Accommodate two DCMs at most.
 Typical compensation distance:
20km, 40km, 60km, 80km,
100km.
1
2
 HUB
3
4 5  Accommodate 2 Hubs at most.
1 DCM frame  Power is supplied from the power
2 Case box.
3 DCM
 Note: 2 Hubs usually used alone,
4 HUB tray
5 HUB
can not be cascaded.

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Questions
 Please describe the structure of OptiX BWS 1600G subrack.

 How many slots are there in an OptiX BWS 1600G subrack?

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Contents
1. System Overview

2. Cabinet and Subrack

3. Cards

Copyright © 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page20
WDM System Compositions

 The overall structure of the WDM system of N-path wavelength:


 Optical Transponder Unit (OTU)
 Optical Multiplexer Unit / Optical De-multiplexer Unit (OMU/ODU)
 Optical Amplifier (OA)
 Optical Supervisory Channel (OSC)

OTU OTU
O O
M A
OTU / OA / OTU
O O
A D
OTU OTU

OSC OSC OSC

Copyright © 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page21
Contents
3. Cards
3.1 Optical Transponder Unit

3.2 Optical Multiplexer, Demultiplexer, Add and Drop Unit

3.3 Optical Amplifier Unit

3.4 Optical Supervisory Unit

3.5 System Control and Communication Unit

3.6 Performance Detection and Adjustment Unit

3.7 Protection Unit

3.8 Optical Fiber Automatic Monitoring Unit

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Optical Transponder Unit

 Performance/Alarm monitoring
 3R function
Client side  ALS function WDM side

 ITU-T G.691  ITU-T G.694.1


 ITU-T G.957  ITU-T G.709
 IEEE802 series  FEC/AFEC
 SAN  ESC function
 ATM  NRZ/SuperWDM
 850nm/1310nm  Tunable OTU
/1550nm
OTU

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OTU Classification
 General OTU:  GE OTU:
2.5Gb/s
STM-1/4/16 2xGE
STM-1/4/16 LWM LDG

Arbitrary Bit Rate 34Mb/s - 2.7Gb/s 2.67Gb/s


LWX 2xGE FDG
(34Mb/s - 2.7Gb/s)
2.67Gb/s 10.71Gb/s
STM-16 LWC1 10GE-LAN LBE(S)
8xGE/
10.71Gb/s 10.71Gb/s
STM-64 LWF(S) 8xFC100/ LOG(S)
4xFC200

 Combiner
OTU:
4xSTM-16 TMX(S)
10.71Gb/s

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OTU Classification
 Regeneration OTU:

10.71Gb/s FEC LRF(S) 10.71Gb/s FEC

10.71Gb/s AFEC TMR(S) 10.71Gb/s AFEC

2.67Gb/s FEC TRC1 2.67Gb/s FEC

STM-1/4/16 LWMR STM-1/4/16

Arbitrary rate LWXR Arbitrary rate

 Note: Unidirectional OTUs: LRF(S), TMR(S), TRC1.


Bi-directional OTUs: LWXR, LWMR.

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LWF
 Principle block diagram of LWF:

Rx OUT
STM-64 Optical transponder module G.694.1
Tx IN
Client side WDM side
Performance and
alarm monitoring

CPU

Communication module

SCC

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LWF
 Functions and features of LWF:
 Encoding mode: Non return to zero (NRZ)
LWF
encoding.
RUN

 Tunable wavelength function: 192.1THz ~ ALM

TX OUT
196.05THz, totally 80 wavelengths at an interval
of 50GHz.
RX IN
RX IN
 Overhead processing: Supports protocol Client
side
overhead processing compliant with ITU-T
WDM side
G.709.

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LWFS
 Principle block diagram of LWFS:

Rx OUT
STM-64 Optical transponder module G.694.1
Tx IN
Client side WDM side
Performance and
alarm monitoring

CPU

Communication module

SCC

Copyright © 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page28
LWFS
 Functions and features of LWFS:
 Encoding mode:
LWFS

 Chirped return to zero (CRZ) encoding RUN

 Differential phase return to zero (DRZ) encoding ALM

TX OUT

 Tunable wavelength function:


 CRZ: Not supported.
RX IN
IN
 DRZ: 192.1THz ~ 196.05THz, totally 80 wavelengths at an
interval of 50GHz.

 Overhead processing: Supports protocol overhead


processing compliant with ITU-T G.709.

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TMR
 Principle block diagram of TMR:

IN OUT
G.694.1 Regenerating module G.694.1

WDM side WDM side


Performance and
alarm monitoring

CPU

Communication module

SCC

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TMR
 Functions and features of TMR:
 Regenerating rate: 10.71Gb/s.
TMR

 Relative OTU: LBE, TMX, LOG, E3LWF, E4LWF. RUN

ALM

 Encoding mode: NRZ encoding.


IN OUT

 Overhead processing: Supports overhead processing


compliant with ITU-T G.709.

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LOG
 Principle block diagram of LOG:

GE/ Rx1/TX1 OUT


FC100/ Optical transponder module G.694.1
FC200 Rx8/Tx8 IN
Client side WDM side
Performance and
alarm monitoring

CPU

Communication module

SCC

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LOG
 Functions and features of LOG:
 Encoding mode: NRZ encoding.
LOG

 Tunable wavelength function: 192.1THz ~ RUN

ALM
196.05THz, totally 80 wavelengths at an interval RX1
TX1 IN OUT
RX2
of 50GHz. TX2
RX3
TX3
 Overhead processing: Supports protocol RX4
TX4
RX5
overhead processing compliant with ITU-T TX5
RX6
TX6

G.709. RX7
TX7
RX8
TX8

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OTU Indicator Description

Type Color Flashing Status Description

Flash five times per second The board is not in service.


Flash once every other second The board is in service (normal).
RUN Green
2 seconds on and 2 seconds off The communication with the SCC unit
stops, and the board is in off-line
working state.
Off There is no alarm.
Three times every other second There is a critical alarm.
ALM Red Twice every other second There is a major alarm.
Once every other second There is a minor alarm.
On Hardware is faulty, or the self-check
fails.

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OTU Alarm Description

Red indicator Alarm


Alarm Description
flashes category
R-LOS Receive loss of signal
R-LOF Receive loss of frame
IN-PWR-LOW Input power is too low Three times Critical
every other
IN-PWR-HIGH Input power is too high
second
FEC-LOF Received FEC is loss of frame
Link error Link error
B2-EXC Multiplex section (B2) excessive errors
PM-BIP8-OVER OTU layer, PM section bit interleaved parity
Twice every Major
crosses threshold
other second
MS-AIS Multiplex section alarm indication
R-LOC Loss of clock on receiving line

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Optical Multiplexer, Demultiplexer, Add and
Drop Unit

λ1 λ1 λ2 λ40

λ2

λ40

Multiplexer

λ1 λ2 λ40
λ1

λ2

λ40

Demultiplexer

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Optical Multiplexer, Demultiplexer, Add and
Drop Unit

Width of front
Card name Full name Slots
panel (mm)

M40 40-channel multiplexing unit

40-channel multiplexing unit with


V40 76 IU2~IU6, IU9~IU13
VOA

D40 40-channel demultiplexing unit

MR2 2-channel optical add/drop unit 38 IU1~IU6, IU8~IU13

DWC Dynamic Wavelength Control Unit 76 IU1~IU5, IU8~IU12

ITL Interleaver unit


38 IU1~IU6, IU8~IU13
FIU Fiber interface unit

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M40
 Principle block diagram of M40:

M01 OUT
40 optical M02
MUX Splitter Output
inputs
MON
M40

Control and
communication circuit

SCC

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M40
 Functions and features of M40:
 Basic function:
M40

 Multiplex 40 channels with the channel spacing of


RUN

100GHz into one main path. ALM

196.00

 Available in four types: MONOUT M01M02 M03 M04 M05M06

– M40 (C-EVEN)
M07M08 M09 M10 M11 M12 M13M14

– M40 (C-ODD) M15M16 M17M18 M19 M20 M21 M22

– M40 (L-EVEN)
– M40 (L-ODD)
M23 M24 M25M26 M27 M28 M29 M30

M31 M32 M33M34 M35 M36

 Online optical performance monitoring: Provide


M37 M38 M39 M40

an in-service monitoring port "MON". 192.10

 Note: POUT - PMON = 10dB.

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D40
 Principle block diagram of D40:

IN MON
Input Splitter D01
D02 40 optical
DEMUX
outputs
D40

Control and
communication circuit

SCC

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D40
 Functions and features of D40:
 Basic function:
D40

 Demultiplex the main path signal into 40 channels. RUN

ALM

 Available in four types: 196.00

MON IN D01D02 D03 D04 D05D06

– D40 (C-EVEN)

– D40 (C-ODD) D07 D08 D09 D10 D11 D12 D13 D14

D15 D16 D17 D18 D19 D20 D21 D22

– D40 (L-EVEN)

– D40 (L-ODD) D23D24 D25D26 D27D28 D29 D30

D31 D32 D33D34 D35D36

 Online optical performance monitoring: Provide an


in-service monitoring port "MON". D37D38 D39 D40
192.10

 Note: PIN - PMON = 10dB.

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MR2
 Principle block diagram of MR2:

MR2

RUN

ALM
D01 D02

A01 A02

IN OADM optical MO
module D01 D02

OUT MO

OUT MI

IN MI
A01 A02

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ITL
 Principle block diagram of ITL:

ITL
ODD TO
50GHz RUN

100GHz Interleaver ALM


IN
EVEN TE

ITL TE RE

ODD RO TO RO

50GHz IN OUT

100GHz Interleaver
OUT
EVEN RE

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FIU

 Principle block diagram of FIU:


1625nm 1510nm FIU FIU
TMB TM
RUN
TC C-band
RUN

WDM IN ALM
C/L ALM

TL L-band WDM MON MON

WDM
IN OUT IN OUT

RL L-band TC RC TC RC
WDM Splitter OUT
C/L TM RM
RC C-band WDM TL RL

WDM TM RM

MON
RMB RM TMB RMB

1625nm 1510nm

 Note: POUT - PMON = 20dB

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Optical Amplifier Unit

OTU OTU
M M M MD
4 OA OA4 OA4 44
0 0 0 00
OTU OTU

OBU/OAU OPU+OBU/OAU OPU/OAU

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Optical Amplifier Unit

Width of
Card name Full name Slots
front panel

OAU Optical amplifier unit


OBU Optical booster amplifier board
OPU Optical preamplifier board
IU1~IU5,
HBA High-power optical booster amplifier board 76mm
IU8~IU12
RPC Raman pump amplifier unit for C-band
Raman pump amplifier unit for C-band and
RPA
L-band

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OAU
 Principle block diagram of OAU:

OAU
Splitter
1 2 5 3 4
PA BA OUT
IN VOA
MON
TDC RDC

DCM

Copyright © 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page47
OAU
 Functions and features of OAU:
 Basic function:
OAU

 Amplifies 80 channel optical signals of C-band or L-


RUN

band with channel spacing of 50 GHz at the same time. ALM

Support online spectrum analysis through “MON”.


MON

 Gain lock function is available. IN TDC RDC OUT

 Performance monitoring of pumps.

 Note: POUT - PMON = 20dB.

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OBU
 Principle block diagram of OBU:

OBU

IN OUT
BA RUN

ALM

MON
MON

IN OUT

 Functions and features of OBU:


 Amplify 80 channels of C-band or L-band optical signals.
 Note: POUT - PMON = 20dB.

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Optical Supervisory Unit

OTU OTU
M M M MD
4 OA OA4 OA4 44
0 0 0 00
OTU OTU

SC1 SC2 SC1

Width of
Card name Full name Slot
front panel
Single Directional Optical Supervising Channel
SC1
unit
SC2 Dual Directional Optical Supervising Channel unit
Unidirectional optical supervisory channel and 38mm IU6, IU8
TC1
timing transporting unit
Bidirectional optical supervisory channel and
TC2
timing transporting unit

Copyright © 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page50
SC1/SC2
 Principle block diagram of SC1:

SCC card

Overhead
RM Optical Optical TM
processin
receiving transmitting
g
module module
module

CPU

Communication module

SCC card

Copyright © 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page51
SC1/SC2
 Functions and features of SC1/SC2:

 Working wavelength range:


SC1 SC2

 C-band: 1500nm - 1520nm. RUN RUN

 L-band: 1615nm - 1635nm. ALM ALM

 Signal rate: 2.048Mb/s. TM RM TM1 TM2

 Receiver sensitivity: -48dBm.


RM1 RM2

 SC1/SC2 is independent of the SCC. If SCC is not in


position, SC1/SC2 can pass through the ECC and
ensure the supervision on other stations.

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TC1/TC2
 Functions and features of TC1/TC2:
 Add or drop 3-channel E1 clock service.
TC1 TC2

 Working wavelength range: RUN RUN

ALM ALM
 C-band: 1500nm~1520nm

 L-band: 1615nm~1635nm TM RM TM1 TM2

 Receiver sensitivity: -48dBm


RM1 RM2

 Signal rate: 8.448Mbit/s

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System Control and Communication Unit

Width of front
Card name Full name Slot
panel (mm)
SCC System control and communication board 24 IU7
System control and communication unit for
SCE 24 IU7
the extended subrack

 ID: Identifier of the Network Element


(NE)
 ID+IP: Identifier of the Gateway NE
(GNE)
 IP:129.9.A.B
EXT BASIC
ID ID
 ID: A x 256 + B
9 A B

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SCC/SCE
 Principle block diagram of SCC:

Optical Supervisory cards

DCC interface

Date Overhead
NM communication CPU access
interface module

Communication module

Other cards

Copyright © 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page55
SCC/SCE
 Functions and features of SCC/SCE:
 DCC communication: Supports data communication
channel (DCC) communication with NEs for network SCC SCE

management. RUN RUN

ALM ALM

 Alarm function: Provides the audible or visual alarm ETN ETN

for the system.


 Switch and button: RST RST

 Provides ALC switch to mute the alarm sound. ALC ALC

 Provides RST button for reset.

 SCE has no overhead processing module.

Copyright © 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page56
SCC/SCE Indicator Description

Type Color Flashing Status Description


Flash five times per second The board is not in service.
RUN Green
Flash once every other second The board is in service (normal).
Off There is no alarm.
Flash quickly There is an incoming orderwire call.
Three times every other There is a critical alarm.
ALM Red second
Twice every other second There is a major alarm.
Once every other second There is a minor alarm.
On Hardware is faulty, or the self-check
fails.
Off The connection between NE and NM
computer is abnormal or broken.
On The connection between NE and NM
Ethernet Yellow computer is normal.
Flashing There is data transmitted between
gateway NE and NM computer.

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SCC/SCE Database Description
 Relation between NE databases of SCC:

NM
Configuration data
loaded to SCC card
from T2000

MDB SCC
Verification
success Loading Other
cards

Manually copy or FDB0


DRDB
Periodically copy FDB1
every 30’

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Performance Detection and Adjustment Unit

Width of front
Card name Full name Slot
panel (mm)

VOA Variable optical attenuator unit 38 IU1–IU6, IU8–IU13


4-channel variable optical attenuator
VA4 38 IU1–IU6, IU8–IU13
board
MCA Multi-channel spectrum analyzer unit 76 IU1–IU5, IU8–IU12

DGE Dynamic gain equalizer board 76 IU1–IU5, IU8–IU12

DSE Dispersion slope equilibrium board 38 IU1–IU6, IU8–IU13

GFU Gain flatness unit 38 IU1–IU6, IU8–IU13

Copyright © 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page59
VA4
 Principle block diagram of VA4:
IN1  Basic function:
Variable optical VA4
OUT1 attenuator
 Adjusts the optical RUN

IN2 power of four channels ALM


Variable optical
OUT2 attenuator C
P of optical signals.
IN3 U
Variable optical  Monitors the optical IN1 OUT1

OUT3 attenuator power and the


IN2 OUT2
IN4 attenuation, and reports IN3 OUT3
Variable optical
OUT4 attenuator alarms.
IN4 OUT4
 Attenuation range:
Communication module
 2 - 20dB.
SCC

Copyright © 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page60
MCA
 Functions and features of MCA:
 Supervises the channel.
MCA

 Analyzes the status of the channel. RUN

ALM
 Generates alarms upon channel loss or new channel
R01 R02
added.

 Supervises and reports: R03 R04

R05 R06

 Optical power.
R07 R08
 Central wavelength.

 Signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR).

 Number of channels.

Copyright © 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page61
Protection Unit

Width of front
Card name Full name Slot
panel (mm)

OLP Optical line protection unit 38 IU1–IU6, IU8–IU13

OCP Optical channel protection board 76 IU2-IU6, IU9-IU13

Synchronization optical channel


SCS 38 IU1–IU6, IU8–IU13
separator unit

PBU Power backup board 38 IU1

Copyright © 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page62
OLP
 Principle block diagram of OLP:

Working channel RI1 OLP


RO
Signal selection RUN

module ALM
Protection channel RI2

TO1 RI1
Working channel TO1
TI Optical
splitter TO2 RI2

Protection channel TO2 TI RO

 Provides optical line protection.


 Provides the inter-subrack 1+1 path protection for one
working/protection OTU pair.

Copyright © 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page63
OCP
 Principle block diagram of OCP:
OUT1OUT2 OUT8 TP RP IN8 IN2 IN1
OCP
RX1 TX1
RUN

RX2 Couple Couple ALM

r Optical Tx Optical Rx r TX2


module module Rx1 Rx2 Rx3 Rx4 Rx5 Rx6

RX8 Optical Optical TX8 OUT1OUT2 OUT3OUT4OUT5OUT6


switch switch
Rx7 Rx8 Tx1 Tx2 Tx3 Tx4

Control circuit OUT7OUT8 IN1 IN2 IN3 IN4

Control Tx5 Tx6 Tx7 Tx8 TP RP

Communicatio circuit
SCC n module
CPU
module IN5 IN6 IN7 IN8

 Provides 1: N (N≤8) OTU optical channel protection.

Copyright © 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page64
SCS
 Principle block diagram of SCS:

RO1 RI11
Optical coupler SCS

RI12
RUN

TI1 TO11 ALM

Optical splitter TO11 RI11


TO12

RO2 RI21 TO21 RI21


TO12 RI12
Optical coupler
RI22
TO22 RI22
TI2 TO21 TI1 RO1

Optical splitter
TO22
TI2 RO2

 Provides inter-board 1+1 optical channel protection and


client-side 1+1 optical channel protection.

Copyright © 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page65
PBU
 Principle block diagram of PBU:

Power 5V to the back


-48V
switching 3.3V plane
PBU

module -5.2V
RUN

Voltage ALM

detection PBU

CPU

Communication module

SCC

 Provides centralized protection for OTU’s power


supply.
 Protects two OTUs at the same time.
Copyright © 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page66
Optical Fiber Automatic Monitoring Unit
 Application of OAMS in the system (on-line monitoring):
DWDM node DWDM node DWDM node

MWF
MWF
MWA

FMU

Width of front
Card name Full name Slot
panel (mm)
FMU Fiber measure unit board 114 IU1 - IU4, IU8 - IU11
MWA Measure wavelength access board
38 IU1 - IU6, IU8 - IU13
MWF Measure wavelength filter board

Copyright © 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page67
Optical Fiber Automatic Monitoring Unit
 Principle block diagram of FMU:
TFM1
TFM2 1:4 optical OTDR FMU
TFM3 switch
TFM4
module RUN

ALM

CPU

Communication module
TFM1 TFM2

SCC TFM3 TFM4

 Sends out test optical pulse.


 Receives, collects, processes and reports the
reflected signal in real time.

Copyright © 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page68
Optical Fiber Automatic Monitoring Unit
 Principle block diagram of MWA:

RFM1 MWA

RUN
TS1 LIN1
WDM Monitoring ALM

signal
LIN1 OUT1
To FIU To fiber line
WDM Service TS1 RS1
RS1 OUT1 signal RFM1RFM2

RFM2

 Multiplexes the OTDR optical fiber monitoring signal and


service signal of the DWDM transmission system.

Copyright © 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page69
Summary
 System overview

 Cabinet and Subrack

 Cards
 Optical Transponder Unit
 Optical Multiplexer, Demultiplexer, Add and Drop Unit
 Optical Amplifier Unit
 Optical Supervisory Unit
 System Control and Communication Unit
 Performance Detection and Adjustment Unit
 Protection Unit
 Optical Fiber Automatic Monitoring Unit

Copyright © 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page70
Thank you
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