Detailed Lesson Plan in TLE 8

I. Objectives
At the end of the lesson, the student should be able to:

a) identify the two major parts of sewing machine’s by name,

b) classify the parts of sewing machine; and
c) value the importance and uses of parts of sewing machine.

II. Subject Matter

Topic: Sewing
Subtopic: Parts of Sewing Machine
Materials: Visual Materials, Printed Pictures, Sewing Machine and
Sewing Tools
Reference: K to 12 Basic Education Curriculum
Technology and Livelihood Education
Learning Module in Dressmaking/Tailoring
Author: Dominga Carolina F. Chavez, Ma. Glenda M. Mendoza, and
Nena Pineda.
Page/s: 14-16
Time allotment: 45 minutes
Method: Lecture - Discussion

III. Procedure

Teacher’s Activity Student’s Activity

A. Daily Routine

“Good Morning class!” “Good Morning Ma’am Em”.

“Let us pray first, anyone who (One student will lead the prayer)
wants to lead the prayer?”

“Before you sit down, Pick up (The students will pick the piece of
the pieces of paper under your trash under their chairs and arrange
chair”. their chairs)

(Checking of attendance using

Prepared by: Columnas, Miriam Mhe S. February 14, 2020

 the seat plan)

B. Review

Before we start our new lesson, Types of Sewing Machines

what is our last lesson all
1. Lockstitch Sewing Machine
about? 2. Hi-Speed Lockstitch Sewing
Machine
“Very Good!” 3. Over Edging Machine.
4. Embroidery Machine.
“What else?” 5. Button Holer Machine
6. Button Attachment Machine
“That’s Right!” 7. Double Needle Machine.
8. Bartacking Machine

C. Motivation

Teacher’s Activity Student’s Activity

Now, before that I have jumbled letters JUMBLED LETTERS

here and you will form it into words. I
will give you a candy once your answer 1. B N B B I O - Boobin
is correct.
2. T E B L - Beld
“Very Good!” 3. S H L T T E U - Shuttle

“Correct!” 4. N E I O N T S - Tension
5. D L E N E E - Needle
“That’s right!”

D. Lesson Proper

Okay class let’s start the discussion, in

our activity I you arranged the words.

We have bobbin, belt, shuttle, tension

and needle. Where do you think we can (student raise their hands)
use those?

(calls a student) Parts of Sewing Machine.

Prepared by: Columnas, Miriam Mhe S. February 14, 2020

 Very good, yes we can use those parts
of sewing machine which has a Yes Ma’am
important function for sewing machine.

So let’s proceed to the parts of sewing

machine.

We have two major parts of lock stitch

sewing machine right? What are those? (student raise their hands)
Upper and Lower Parts

“Correct!”

The Upper Parts is composed of:

1. Head is the complete sewing machine
without a
cabinet or stand.
2. Arm is the curve part of the head
containing
mechanism for operating the needle.
3. Bed is the flat portion of the machine and
beneath is
the feed dog where it is mounted, and the
shuttle and
lower thread are placed.

Parts of the Sewing Machine in the Arm

1. Spool Pin is the thread holder.
2. Thread Guide keeps the thread in
position.
3. Thread Take up Lever releases the
thread and interlocks with the bobbin
thread.
4. Presser bar lifter moves the presser
foot.
5. Tension controls the looseness and
tightness of stitches.
6. Needle Bar holds the needle in place.
7. Needle Clamp holds and tightens the
needle.
8. Presser Foot holds the fabric in place
while sewing.
9. Needle is a slender tool attached in the
needle clamp used for sewing.
10. Bobbin Winder controls the bobbin
while winding thread.
11. Stitch regulator checks the length of
the stitches.

Prepared by: Columnas, Miriam Mhe S. February 14, 2020

 12. Balance Wheel sets the mechanism in
motion.
13. Belt connects the balance wheel to the
drive wheel.
14. Stop Motion Screw hinders moving
when loosened and starts

Parts of Sewing Machine under the Bed

1. Feed Dog moves the fabric while
sewing.
2. Throat plate is the windows of the feed
dog
and it is
where the bobbin threads come out.
4. Slide plate is a movable plate that
covers the
shuttle
and bobbin case.
4. Shuttle holds the bobbin case while
sewing.
5. Bobbin is a metal spool for winding
thread.
6. Bobbin Case holds the bobbin.

The Lower Parts of the Lock Stitch

Sewing Machine
The lower parts of the sewing machine are
the cabinet and the stand. The cabinet has
drawers and screw on the hinges for the
attachment of the head.
The following are the lower parts of the
sewing machine and their uses:
1. Band Wheel leads the balance wheel
through the belt connection.
2. Band Wheel Crank moves the band
wheel.
3. Pitman Rod holds the treadle to band
wheel crank.
4. Belt Guide holds the belt to its place.
5. Belt Shifter removes the belt from the
wheel.
6. Dress Guard protects the dress from the
wheel.
7. Treadle is where the feet are stationed to
drive the band wheel through the pitman
rod.
8. Legs support the cabinet of the machine.
9. Cabinet holds the head of the machine
by interlocking screw on the hinges.

Prepared by: Columnas, Miriam Mhe S. February 14, 2020

 IV. Generalization

Okay do you have any question

regarding our discussion?

Are you sure?

Okay it seems you all really understand,

so to sum it up can you give me the two
major parts of lock stitch sewing?
 Upper and Lower Parts
(calls a student)

Very good, can anyone classify the of

parts of sewing machines that we  Parts of the Sewing Machine in the
discuss? Arm
 Parts of Sewing Machine under
(calls a student) the Bed
 The Lower Parts of the Lock Stitch
Very good, Now a day, we must know Sewing Machine
the parts of sewing machine so that we
can use it appropriately.

V. Evaluation
Label the parts of sewing machine.

VI. Assignment
Bring the following:

 Tape Measure

 Pencil with eraser

Prepared by: Columnas, Miriam Mhe S. February 14, 2020