Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
REGION III
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF BULACAN
STA. MARIA NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL

Subject/ Dressmaking Grade/Section

Specialization:
Name of Student: Subject Teacher:
MELCs Date Duration: Second Week of Third Grading

What I Need To Know

At the end of this module, you are expected to:
Objectives:
1. Define sewing machine
2. Identify the different types of sewing machine
3. Label parts of sewing machine
4. Value the importance of sewing machine in dressmaking

What I Know
(Pre-Test) at least 5 items
Direction: Choose the answer that best fits the definition. Choose the letter of the correct answer and write on
your answer sheet.
1. It is called “ small sewing machine” from which it finishes the raw edges of the pattern for construction
a. over edging b. embroidery c. double needle d. lockstitch sewing machine
2. It is a type of machine that is run by foot which may also converted to electric power machine
a. over edging b. embroidery c. double needle d. lockstitch sewing machine
3. the part of sewing machine that controls the looseness and tightness of stitches.
a. thread guide b. belt c. feed dog d. upper tension
4.Part of sewing machine that holds the fabric in place while sewing.
a. presser foot b. treadle c. feed dog d. needle clamp
5. It is a part of sewing machine where the feet are stationed to drive the band wheel through the pitman rod.
a.belt guide b. treadle c. balance wheel d. dress guard

What’s In
Match the function with the correct Sewing tools and Equipment. Choose the letter of the correct answer write on
a separate sheet.
_______1. It is a device used in taking body measurements. A. Seam Ripper
_______2. Used for transfer marks from the pattern to the fabric. B. Sewing machine
_______3. It is equipment that makes sewing easier and faster C. Thimble
_______4. Protect the finger from getting hurt while stitching. D. Tape Measure
_______5. Remove seam and stitches E. Tailor’s Chalk

What’s New

A sewing machine is a machine used to sew fabric and materials together with thread. Sewing machines were invented
during the first Industrial Revolution to decrease the amount of manual sewing work performed in clothing companies.
Since the invention of the first working sewing machine, generally considered to have been the work of Elias Howe and
Englishman Thomas Saint in 1790, the sewing machine has greatly improved the efficiency and productivity of
the clothing industry.
 Types of Sewing Machine

Well-selected sewing machine is essential for achieving good results. It should be used correctly in accordance with the
job requirements.
1. Lockstitch Sewing Machine. This is usually used in homes and
sometimes in school. This is also called ―Domestic Sewing Machine‖. It is
run by foot and may also be converted to electric power machine.

2. Hi-Speed Lockstitch Sewing Machine. This is sometimes called „straight

stitching machine‖ or industrial sewing machine. It has automatic
lubrication and is used by tailors and dressmakers.

3. Over Edging Machine. Other companies call it ―small machine‖. It

finishes the raw edges of the pattern for construction.

4. Embroidery Machine. This is used in making fancy stitches and in

making different kinds of embroidery stitches on fabrics for the
Barong Tagalog, pillow cases, linen, and other novelty items

5. Button Holer Machine. This is used in making buttonholes on garments

6. Button Attachment Machine. This is used in attaching buttons

to the garments.
7. Double Needle Machine. This is used in the construction of the
different kinds of clothing especially for the inseam, out seam and
side seam.
.

.
8. Bar tacking Machine. This is used in reinforcing the
opening and closing of pockets seam.

Two Major Parts of the Lockstitch Sewing Machine

 The two major parts of the lock stitch sewing machine are the upper and lower parts.

The Upper Parts is composed of: Arm

1. Head is the complete sewing machine without a cabinet or stand.
2. Arm is the curve part of the head containing.
operating the needle.
Head
3. Bed is the flat portion of the machine and beneath is the feed dog
where it is mounted, and the shuttle and lower thread are placed.

Bed

Parts of the Sewing Machine in the Arm

1. Spool Pin- is the thread holder.
2. Thread Guide- keeps the thread in position.
3. Thread Take up lever- releases the thread and
interlocks with the bobbin thread.
4. Presser bar lifter- moves the presser foot.
5. Tension- controls the looseness and tightness of
stitches.
6. Needle bar- Holds the needle in place
7. Needle clamp- holds and tightens the needle.
8. Presser foot- holds the fabric in place while sewing.
Parts of the Sewing Machine under the Bed
1. Feed dog- moves the fabric while sewing
2. Throat plate- is the windows of the feed dog and it’s where the
bobbin threads come out.
3. Slide plate- is a movable plate that covers the shuttle
and bobbin case.
4. Shuttle- holds the bobbin case while sewing.
5. Bobbin- is a metal spool for winding thread.
6. Bobbin Case- holds the bobbin.

Lower Parts of Sewing Machine and their Functions

1. Band Wheel leads the balance wheel through the belt
connection.
2. Band Wheel Crank moves the band wheel.
3. Pitman Rod holds the treadle to band wheel crank.
4. Belt Guide holds the belt to its place.
5. Belt Shifter removes the belt from the wheel.
6. Dress Guard protects the dress from the wheel.
7. Treadle or Foot Pedal is where the feet are stationed to
drive the band wheel through the pitman rod. It regulates
the starting, running, and stopping of the machine
8. Legs support the cabinet of the machine.

What Is More (Lesson Activity)

A. Write the function of the following types of sewing machine.

Double Needle Lock Stitch Sewing Machine

Bar tacking Machine
 Button Holer Machine Hi-Speed Lockstitch Sewing Machine Over Edging Machine
Machine Machine
Button Attachment Machine. Embroidery Machine
Machine
What I Have Learned (Generalization)
Answer the following question below about what you have learned about this lesson.

A. Sewing Machine is _____________________________

B. List the different kinds of sewing machine (1-8
C. Major parts of Lockstitch sewing machine (1-2)

What I Can Do (Application)

Draw Lock stitch Sewing Machine and Label Each Parts .

Assessment (Summative)

A. Matching Type: Purpose of Sewing Machine Parts (10 points)

Direction: Match the word on the left with the definition on the right. Chose the letter and Write your answer on a
separate sheet.
___1. Presser foot A. moves the fabric along as you sew
___2. Presser foot lever B. controls the movement of the take-up lever and needle; always turn it
toward you
___3. Feed dog C. carries the thread and pierces the fabric
___4. Hand wheel D. holds fabric in place while you sew
___5. Foot pedall E. controls how fast the machine sews
___6. Take-up lever F. Holds the needle in place
___7. Bobbin case G. pulls thread from the spool
___8. Needle H. lifts and lowers the presser foot
___9. Seam guides I. Hold the bobbin inside the machine
___10. Needle bar J. Used to guide the fabric to sew a straight line.

B. Answer the puzzle word

Additional Activities (Enrichment or Assignment)

How to take body measurements which are:

1. Vertical measurement
2. Horizontal measurement
3. Circumferential measurement

Prepared by:

JOYLEEN R. GUNIO
Subject Teacher

Checked by:

RUBY JANE S. BUISING

Head Teacher/Subject Coordinator

Noted by:

RIZALDY C. PIDLAOAN
Principal III

Answer Key

What I know What’s In

1. a 1. d
2. d 2. e
3. d 3. b
4a 4. c
5. b 5. a

What’s more

Refer to Types of machine

What I have learned

Refer to the module
Student answer may vary

Assessment
A. B.
1d 1. Scissor
2. h 2. Dress Guard
3.a 3. Bobbin Case
4. h 4. Sewing Machine
5. e 5. Pitman Rod
6. g 6. Thread Guide
7. I 7. Legs
8. c 8. Needle bar
9. j 9. Shuttle
10.f 10. Belt Guide

Prepared by:

JOYLEEN R. GUNIO
Subject Teacher

Checked by:

RUBY JANE S. BUISING

Head Teacher/Subject Coordinator

Noted by:

RIZALDY C. PIDLAOAN
Principal III