Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Municipality of Jabonga
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The 2017-2022 Comprehensive Development Plan [CDP] of the
Municipality of Jabonga is an updated version from the same inclusive EXECUTIVE
SUMMARY
years of the implementation period which was crafted during the
previous administration. This is the “updated version” in the sense that
there were identified and planned development priorities during the
previous inclusive years that were not totally accomplished yet they still
have great significance today. This “updated version” is trying to have
all development interventions have its inclusivity streamlining them with Executive Order No.
70, the Whole-of-nation Approach where peace and security and disaster resiliency are
among the priorities of this plan.
THE PEOPLE’S ASPIRATIONS. This document reflects the collective aspirations of the
Habonganons as presented by its Technical Working Group who are deployed among the
five development sectors: social, infrastructure and land use, economic, environment and
institutional during the planning process.
THE DEVELOPMENT DIRECTIONS. This plan has adopted the following goals which all political
jurisdictions and administrative levels are enjoined to carry in their respective physical
development plans:
b. Access to social services and economic opportunities. This goal is deemed achieved
if appropriate social services are provided in adequate amounts at reasonable
proximity to the intended users, if jobs and livelihood opportunities exist to enable the
people to earn sufficient income to pay for the goods and services they need, and
where opportunities are open to all regardless of race, ethnicity, gender, or political
and religious affiliation;
THE POLICY AREAS. In conclusion, this plan provides a general and long-term guide to the
development of the municipality. It provides the policy framework as basis for medium term
and short term plans that may be developed to achieve the desired results in the future.
NAPOLEON M. MONTERO, MD
Municipal Mayor
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Role No. 3 HYDRO-POWER PRODUCER
DEGREE OF
SUCCESS INDICATOR EXPLANATION
ATTAINMENT
2. Provide stable Agusan Power Corporation
supplemental source of [Lake Mainit Hydro Power Plant]
renewable [hydro] could generate 24MW
energy APC is projected to operate by
Partial
2021
FirstGen could generate 45MW
and is expected to operate by
late 2022
The realization of the desired future scenario for Jabonga implies that the local leadership
and citizenry will have to take a double-barrelled action, as it were. On one side, they will
seek to overcome the constraints to the growth of the municipality. On the other, they will
have to take advantage of the opportunities for the municipal’s growth.
The vision statement pictures the desired qualities of the municipality in terms of five major
elements namely, the quality of the people as individuals and as society, the nature of the
local economy, the state of the natural environment, the condition of the built environment
and the capability of the local leadership.
a. Habonganons are God-loving. This trait is said to have been attained if the
residents are peaceful, honest, reliable, caring, law abiding, and child-friendly.
Being peaceful would imply having a low number of cases for the Lupong
Tagapamayapa (Barangay Courts) while being honest denotes having
negligible incidence of theft, pilferage, and destruction to property. Caring
would indicate low number of broken families and juvenile delinquents, as well
as, possessing genuine concern for the environment such as garbage being
properly disposed. Law abiding would denote having low crime incidence in
the municipality including insignificant cases of drug abuse. This would also
include the mobilization of citizens’ assistance in crime prevention and
prosecution. The municipality being child friendly would connote no cases of
child abuse or labor and minimal number of out-of-school youth.
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c. Habonganons are well-informed. This characteristic is described as having high
literacy rate, average family income above poverty level, and stable
employment. It also includes being highly competitive, creative and innovative.
a. Habonganons are empowered. This is said to have been achieved when public
consultation has been made an integral part of the decision-making process
and that non-government organizations including people’s organizations,
regularly participate in the planning, implementation, monitoring and
evaluation of government programs and projects. Likewise, there is vigorous
advocacy for public interest issues such as human rights, social justice,
consumer protection, gender equality, environmental concerns and the like.
b. Habonganons are vigilant. This is attained when Jabonga folk are transformed
into a disaster-prepared citizenry where the government, private sector and
civil society resources are immediately mobilized in time of crisis/emergency.
Further, graft and corruption are pre-empted and prevented.
c. Habonganons are self-reliant due to having been able to provide the basic
needs of their respective families and that there is insignificant number of
families below poverty threshold.
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State of the natural environment
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lines/facilities among others are strictly complied with, every Habonganon will
then be brought several steps closer to their desired condition of the built
environment.
1) Increased efficiency of the circulation network with new roads and bridges
constructed, existing ones rehabilitated, the public transport system
rationalized, and efficiently provided with transport terminal;
c. Taking into consideration the natural limits and constraints inherent to the land
resource of the municipality due to its natural terrain, a desired condition of the
built environment is the development of safe forms and settlement patterns
away from identified environmentally-critical areas and resource reserves such
as wetlands and swamps. As for existing built-up areas, appropriate measures
will be adopted to reduce structural vulnerability and social risks specifically
eliminate informal settlers providing resettlement sites.
The people of Jabonga desire to have local leaders who are firm, decent,
progressive and transparent. These desired qualities of local governance are
anchored in on shared values committed to promoting the public interest. This
means that local leaders whether from the Municipal Government of Jabonga, the
non-government organizations or civil society organizations are determined to put
the interest or welfare of the people above their selfish interests. In concrete terms,
the people of Jabonga would like to experience the following effects of firm,
decent, progressive local governance and administration :
a. Strict enforcement of laws
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Jabonga is not spared of the public perception that graft and corrupt practices
are prevalent. Negative public perception adversely affects the local
bureaucracy in terms of productivity, efficiency and effectiveness in their
performance of functions or delivery of services. To dispel their negative image,
the Municipal Government needs to have morally upright and competent civil
servants who are committed to put public interest at the forefront at all times.
2. Development Goals
Jabonga has achieved the rational and optimum utilization of land and water resources
converted into a fully developed, life-sustaining and climate change adaptive and resilient
agro-industrial and eco-tourism based economy with improved infrastructure and utilities
managed by firm, decent, progressive and transparent governance for effective and
efficient delivery of basic social services.
3. Development Objectives
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2. Instituted mitigation and adaptation mechanisms for disaster risk reduction and
climate change adaptation in upland and agricultural landscapes;
3. Improved economy through agri-industrial and eco-tourism investments;
4. Intensified agriculture and fishery development interventions;
5. Enhanced tourist destinations, facilities and amenities;
6. Health and educational infrastructure and utilities provision and effective
management;
7. Intensified hydro-power electrification and distribution services program;
8. Improved Health and Social Services for all sectors;
9. Improved necessary support structures and mechanisms for Indigenous Peoples,
Children and Women development.
10. Sustained Inland and upland resources development;
11. Effective and efficient local government operations and fiscal management;
12. Rehabilitated and sustained forest, lake and coastal ecosystem.
II . Economic Sector
1. Intensify agricultural production, research and extension services.
2. Establish support structure for micro-enterprise administration and management.
3. Establish processing and market link for agricultural and fishery products.
4. Maximize funding and technical assistance that serve the best potential for long
term development.
5. Development of agri-based industries to support employment opportunities.
6. Intensify domestic trade as an effective tool for economic development.
7. Preservation and development of all natural tourist spots and cultural heritage.
8. Provision of infrastructure and utilities support facilities.
9. Improvement of tourism facilities and destinations.
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3. Intensify advocacy and promotion activities on values supportive to population
and development program.
4. Intensify the provision of support mechanisms for effective protective services.
5. Intensify the efficiency of the delivery of basic services thru the barangays as the
essential support structure for inclusive growth and poverty reduction.
6. Provide necessary support structure and mechanisms for Indigenous Peoples,
Children and Women development.
7. Intensify peace and order campaign to end armed conflict.
IV . Infrastructure Sector
1. Intensify the provision of sufficient and effective physical facilities and utilities
to meet the requirements for inclusive growth and poverty reduction.
2. Intensify the provision of safe drinking water to all.
3. Improve access to information and communication technology.
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Improved local revenue sourcing 5 5
Financial targets attained within time
Frame 6 4
Physical targets attained within time
frame 3 7
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On July 1, 1921, by virtue of the Executive Order No. 18 dated April 25,
1921 by Acting Governor General Charles E. Yeater, Jabonga became a regular and
independent town. This was during the American occupation. Though it was only in 1921
when Jabonga became an independent town, Spanish Archives had Jabonga long been
mentioned, Jabonga already exists. In the 1580’s, the King of Spain conferred an
Encomienda status to Jabonga whose administration, control and collection of
corresponding taxes were entrusted to an Encomiendero, Don Agustin de Cepeda,. While
working with the missionaries, he assisted on the conversion of the natives from Paganism to
Christianism.
Jabonga’s early settlement was historically located along the banks of Rio de Zampojar -
the Kalinawan River presently - situated at present-day Barangay Colorado – the early
mission station of the missionaries of the Order of Augustinian Recollects (OAR). This was
established in 1622, under the dispensation of the Saint Joseph Parish in Butuan City,
whereby assigning Jabonga their religious mission station.
In the late 17th century, Muslim Outlaws, called “Moros”, attacked Jabonga for several
occasions. In 1788, Fr. Marcos de Guadalupe, the missionary assigned in Jabonga, fled to
the mountains away from the Moro bandits. The “Moros”, aside of their religious crusades
against Christians, came to Jabonga for quest of crocodiles since they swarm the Lake
Mainit – the 4th largest inland body of water in the Philippines. And historically most matter-
of-factly, their hunt for the church bell that has an amplifying and echoing ring that
reaches even to the westernmost part of Mindanao.
Manifestation of hollowed out relics and artifacts dated during the Ming Dynasty at
Colorado and its adjacent community currently known as Barangay Magsaysay
ascertained that pre-Spanish settlement also believed existed along the banks of
Kalinawan River with thriving economic activities. The existence of Lake Mainit and the
Kalinawan River provide strategic proofs on the existence of pre-hispanic civilization thriving
within the early Jabonga settlement since major geographical highways of early
commerce and trade are oceans, seas, lakes and rivers. And, since Kalinawan River, the
only outlet of Lake Mainit which passes within the Municipality of Santiago and extends
down to the Municipality of Tubay before diffusing at Butuan Bay, believed once served as
the only course available of early Chinese merchants from mainland Surigao thru the rest of
Northeastern Mindanao and the rest of the Mindanao.
Fragments of Chinese and Spanish-dated ornaments and relics are believed be found,
kept and preserved at the Parochial Museum and the Catholic Diocesan Museum at Saint
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Joseph Parish, Butuan City, which is also thought as to where a number of Jabonga
Church’s religious relics such as wooden baptismal font, 6 feet tall wooden candelabras,
carved Confessional Cubicle pillars, silver and brass church bells among others can be
found.
In 1876, after a shattering typhoon that devastated most of the early settlement of
Jabonga, Fr. Saturnino Urios impelled Habonganons to scout for grounds with higher
elevation to have the permanent resettlement location of the church. Together with this
was the transfer of the town to the present day location, the Poblacion.
At its present location, the Church of the Our Lady of the Assumption is considered as one
of the oldest church in Caraga Region. Its interior magnificence are magnified by its floor to
ceiling carve wooden retablo, its Magcono or the “Iron Wood” posts, beams and trusses,
intricately carve pulpit with canopy. This church serves as historical landmark/heritage of
the Habonganons constructed on 1876.
This year, 2015, Jabonga is already 432 years of its existence. It has fifteen [15] barangays –
four [4] are on the western part situated along Butuan Bay: Barangays Sto. Niño,
Magdagooc, San Jose and San Vicente, five [5] are situated along the shoreline of Lake
Mainit: Barangays Bunga, San Pablo, Poblacion, Colorado and Magsaysay, five [5] are
along the Maharlika National Highway: Barangays Libas, Bangonay, Cuyago, Baleguian
and A. Beltran, and one [1] upland barangay: Maraiging, which is geographically located
on the southeastern part.
Table below shows that this population occupies only 28.59% of the total land area of
Jabonga and wherein Barangay Maraiging is the least densely populated barangay and
of the rural barangays, Barangay A. Beltran is the most densely populated having the
smallest land area among the 15 barangays but with population that constitutes only 5.12%
of the total population. The second least densely populated barangay is Bangonay due to
its being the biggest share of the land area which comprises 31.26% of the total land area
of Jabonga.
Poblacion 3595 737 1783 49.6 1812 50.4 11 4.87 9.9 363.13
Sub-total 3595 737 1783 49.6 1812 50.4 11 4.87 9.9 363.13
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Rural
Baleguian 2082 431 1065 51.2 1017 48.8 6 4.83 13.7 151.97
Bangonay 2859 612 1479 51.7 1380 48.3 10 4.67 91.6 31.21
A.Beltran 1133 228 590 52.1 543 47.9 4 4.97 3.7 306.22
Bunga 726 148 395 54.4 331 45.6 3 4.91 11.9 61.01
Colorado 1627 369 795 48.9 832 51.1 7 4.41 8.8 184.89
Cuyago 1821 380 955 52.4 866 47.6 8 4.79 48.5 37.55
Libas 1512 336 795 52.6 717 47.4 5 4.50 31.9 47.40
Magdagooc 1460 314 749 51.3 711 48.7 6 4.65 8.9 164.05
Magsaysay 1122 236 587 52.3 535 47.7 7 4.75 3.9 287.89
Maraiging 497 107 259 52.1 238 47.9 2 4.65 26.8 18.55
San Jose 1101 227 592 53.8 509 46.2 6 4.85 7.2 152.92
San Pablo 1028 197 519 50.5 509 49.5 3 5.22 11.4 90.18
San Vicente 1757 384 898 51.1 859 48.9 9 4.58 9.8 179.29
Sto Niño 1090 214 586 53.8 504 46.2 3 5.09 5.0 218
Sub-total 19815 4183 10254 51.75 9561 48.25 79 4.74 283.1 69.99
Total 23410 4920 12037 51.42 11373 48.58 90 4.76 293 79.90
Table 1 also presents that Jabonga has an average household size of 4.76 having 4,920
total number of households. Barangay Poblacion, the urban barangay, the most densely
populated barangay having the most number of households which represents 14.98% of
the total number of households and that houses the 15.36% of Jabonga’s population. And,
Maraiging is the least densely populated barangay having the lowest number of
population and the 4th largest barangay in terms of land area.
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activities that is driving the population to increase then.
19000
17000 6
15000 Population
13000 4
11000 Growth
9000 2
7000 Growth rate (%)
5000 0
3000
1000 -2
-1000
-3000 1903 1918 1939 1948 1960 1970 1975 1980 1990 2000 2011 -4
Given that at the current growth rate (1.3%)/annum, population size is projected to
increase to 27,136 by 2021.
A. Beltran 1133 1148 1163 1178 1193 1209 1224 1240 1256 1273 1289
Baleguian 2082 2109 2136 2164 2192 2221 2250 2279 2309 2339 2369
Bangonay 2859 2896 2934 2972 3011 3050 3089 3130 3170 3211 3253
Bunga 726 735 745 755 764 774 785 795 805 815 826
Colorado 1627 1648 1670 1691 1713 1736 1758 1781 1804 1828 1851
Cuyago 1821 1845 1869 1893 1918 1942 1968 1993 2019 2045 2072
Libas 1512 1532 1552 1572 1592 1613 1634 1655 1677 1698 1720
Magdagooc 1460 1479 1498 1518 1537 1557 1578 1598 1619 1640 1661
Magsaysay 1122 1137 1151 1166 1181 1197 1212 1228 1244 1260 1277
Maraiging 497 503 510 517 523 530 537 544 551 558 566
Poblacion 3595 3642 3689 3737 3786 3835 3885 3935 3986 4038 4091
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San Jose 1101 1115 1130 1144 1159 1174 1190 1205 1221 1237 1253
San Pablo 1028 1041 1055 1069 1083 1097 1111 1125 1140 1155 1170
San Vicente 1757 1780 1803 1826 1850 1874 1899 1923 1948 1974 1999
Santo Niño 1090 1104 1119 1133 1148 1163 1178 1193 1209 1224 1240
TOTAL 23,410 23,714 24,023 24,335 24,651 24,972 25,296 25,625 25,958 26,296 26,638
Though the population growth rate from the 1980s up to 2011 is relatively low which
only have an aggregate rate of 1.52%, this configuration would have an imminent
increasing value in 2021. And, again, this could not be attributed solely to projected
increased of birth rate complemented with decreasing death rate and increased life
expectancy rate.
Primarily, 75-80% of this projected population by 2021 is imputed with the influx of in-
migration and the decreasing trend of out-migration. This is because of the
employment opportunities offered by Jabonga due to increased economic activities
brought by increased demand of public services and light industrial investments.
The 2011 Community-based Monitoring System [CBMS] survey result portray the
impoverished state of economy of the municipality, with the majority of the total
population living under the poverty threshold based on Caraga Region Standard. But
this has decreased by 6.05% compared that in 2008 which has a poverty incidence of
80.90%. Based on the aggregate 3-year computation, it is derived that there was a
yearly decrease of 2.02% of poverty incidence in the municipality as reflected in table
below.
Total Average
Barangay Magnitude Proportion Population
Households HH Size
With the assumption of a decreasing state of poverty incidence by 2.02% annually from
2008 up to 2011, and projecting it to be constant up to 2021, it is then projected that by
2021 Jabonga will have a poverty incidence of 54.65% - a 20.20% 10-year aggregate
decrease. This was further reduced by 40.8 % in 2013 considering that Jabonga had a
poverty incidence of 44.35%.
2022 Land
Population
Barangay Projected Area
Density/ha.
Population [ha.]
A. Beltran 1289 370.0 3.5
Baleguian 2369 1,370.0 1.7
Bangonay 3253 9,160.0 0.4
Bunga 826 1,190.0 0.7
Colorado 1851 880.0 2.1
Cuyago 2072 4,850.0 0.4
Libas 1720 3,190.0 0.5
Magdagooc 1661 890.0 1.9
Magsaysay 1277 390.0 3.3
Maraiging 566 2,680.0 0.2
Poblacion 4091 990.0 4.1
San Jose 1253 720.0 1.7
San Pablo 1170 1,140.0 1.0
San Vicente 1999 980.0 2.0
Santo Niño 1240 500.0 2.5
TOTAL 26,638 29,300.0 0.9
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3. SECTORAL DEVELOPMENT PLANS
CHAPTER 3
The Municipal Health Office (MHO) directly provides basic health services to the people
covering primary health care such as maternal and child care, family planning, nutrition,
immunization program, micronutrient supplementation, communicable and non-
communicable disease control services, dental care services, environmental sanitation and
health education. The Rural Health Units of the municipality are composed of one Main
Health Center and nine Barangay Health Stations (BHS). The Main Health Center (MHC)
serves the whole municipality and is under administrative and technical supervision of the
LGU. The MHC is a Basic Emergency Maternal and Obstetrical New Born Care (BEMONC)
facility and complies to PhilHealth accreditation standards for OPB package, maternity
care package and TB-DOTS package. The MHC is located in the urban center at Poblacion
just adjacent with the 15-bed Jabonga Community Infirmary.
Health human resources of the MHO is composed of one medical doctor, two nurses, nine
rural health midwives, one medical technologist, one rural sanitary inspector, one dentist
and one dental aide. The pool of volunteers composed of 170 Barangay Health Workers
(BHWs), 134 Women Health Teams and 54 Barangay Nutrition Scholars assists the LGU
medical personnel in the delivery of community health services. 1 The following tables
shows the actual number of health personnel vis-à-vis WHO standards:
Health Personnel
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Incidence of malnutrition is at 12.64% among 0-5 years old and 13.78% among 6-12 years
old children in 20152. Among other health development indicator is infant mortality rate is
12.4% in 2014, child mortality rate is 8.9% in 2013, and 0% maternal mortality rate in the past
two years. A total of 99% of births in the municipality are delivered in health facilities in 2015.
The following table shows health indicators over the years:
Health Indicators
Eight of the ten leading cause of death in 2013 are non-communicable in etiology. Chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), cardiovascular diseases, septicemia and diabetes
are the leading non-communicable diseases. The lingering problem on infectious diseases
like tuberculosis and pneumonia is still evident as they ranked 7th and 8th in the leading
causes of death in 2014 and 1st and 7th in 2012. Deaths from external cause are from
accidents which ranked 6th in 2013 and 3rd in 2014.
Four of the ten leading cause of morbidity of all ages in 2014 are non-communicable and
four are infectious diseases. Hypertension, intestinal parasitism, asthma and urinary tract
infection are the leading non-communicable disease. Infectious diseases like acute
respiratory infection, acute gastroenteritis, pneumonia and tuberculosis ranked 1st, 6th 7th
and 8th respectively. Three of the leading causes of morbidity namely intestinal parasitism,
skin problem and acute gastroenteritis can be attributed to sanitary conditions.
The rise in non-communicable diseases along with the existing prevalence of infectious
diseases indicates that Jabonga has a double burden of disease. This disease pattern
indicates that even as degenerative diseases and other lifestyle-related illnesses are
increasing, communicable diseases are still widely prevalent.
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Problem-Solution Finding Matrix
The promotion of health is a mandated General Welfare goal by RA 7160. The goal of
health sub-sector is to ensure health and promote well-being for all. The general objectives
are to:
The specific objectives and targets of the health sub-sector for 2022 are to:
To attain the above goals and objectives, the following regular services and proposed
programs, projects, activities will be implemented:
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PPD vaccination and TST to
symptomatic 0-9 years old
Referral and treatment of MDR TB
patients
TB in children
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Environmental Provision of Safe Water Master listing of households
Sanitation Monitoring and inspection of water
potability
Construction/Improvement of Level
II, III water system
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Substance Abuse Services Assessment, treatment and
rehabilitation of drug users
Sector Profile
Jabonga has learning institutions from Early Child Care and Development [ECCD] Program
preparatory to Senior High education. There are 20 public elementary schools, and five [5]
National High Schools.
The public elementary schools in the Jabonga districts are comprised of two [2] central
schools, 15 elementary schools and 1 primary school dispersed in all 15 barangays of the
municipality. These school sites are mainly located in the built-up areas of urban and rural
barangays and have an aggregate land area of about 22 hectares. In terms of site
ownership, only three of the schools sites are titled to the DepEd, 17 sites are owned by the
LGU.
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Of the total 5,664 public ES enrollment in SY 2013-2014, 9.89% or 560 were enrolled in
Jabonga Central Elementary School, 381 students were in Bangonay ES, 272 in Baleguian
ES, 219 in Cuyago ES and 298 in LIbas ES. The smallest in terms of enrollment are in
Maraiging ES with 87 students, A. Beltran ES with 119 students and 179 students each in
Santo Nino and 121 in San Jose PS, 89 in Pitogo Primary School, 97 in Tagbuaya Elementary
School.
Among the 18 public ES, only Jabonga and Bangonay CES have their own multi-purpose
building and Clinic. All has has no playground. There are a total of 255 public ES classrooms
made of permanent construction materials and many are still in good condition. There are
32 classrooms considered to be dilapidated. The total classroom to student ratio is 1:38
which is higher than the national standard of 1:35. There are 272 public ES teachers in SY
2013-2014 and the total teacher-student ratio is 1:36.
The five public national high schools high schools of Jabonga are Jabonga NHS at
Poblacion, the Magdagooc NHS, the San Vicente National High School, Bangonay
National High School and the Cuyago National High School. Jabonga NHS has the highest
share of enrollment with 3,785 students or 76% of the total public HS students in SY 2013-2014
which is 5,001. Bangonay NHS are 814 students and 402 in Cuyago National High School.
The male to female ratio of enrollees in public HS is 98 males for every 100 females. Among
the five public high schools, only San Vicente NHS has yet to have complete facilities. There
are a total of 376 public HS classrooms and the total classroom-student ratio is 1:46 which is
a bit high compared to the 1:40 national standard.
The enrollment participation rate6 in SY 2013-2014 is 93% for those in the elementary age
group of 6 to 12 years old are going to school. There are 592 documented elementary
school age children that are not going to school. In the secondary level, the enrollment
participation rate of age group 13 to 16 years old in the same school year is 64%. There are
1,787 documented secondary level aged children that are not going to school. The local
participation rate is slightly higher than the national rate which is 90% in elementary and
60% in secondary in SY 2010-2014. The SY 2013-2014 Survival Rate is 89% in public ES while 91
in Secondary Schools.
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Analysis Matrix
Inadequate school water Poor school sanitation and Construction of school water
and sanitation facilities hygiene and sanitation facilities
Low participation rate in HS Increasing number of OSY Strengthening of ALS OSY Abot-
due to financial constraints Alam Program
and poor accessibility to
schools Special Program for the
Employment of Students [SPES]
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children is not achieved complex
The goal for the education sub-sector is to ensure inclusive and quality education for all
and promote lifelong learning. The General Welfare Goal of preserving and enriching
culture is likewise addressed in this sectoral plan. The general objectives for education sub-
sector are to:
The proposed interventions for the education sub-sector are the following:
Strengthening of ALS-OSY
Abot-Alam Program
Scholarship Program
Expand Senior High Program
Mitigating Infrastructure
Provision of Laboratories, IT
Equipment and Internet
access
Educational Research
Culture and Arts Program Culture and Arts Culture and Arts Activities
Sumayajaw Festival Activities
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3.1.3. Social Welfare
Sector Profile
Social welfare and development concerns are directed towards improving the quality of
life of the poor and disadvantage sectors. Several programs ranging from nutrition, health
care, shelter, livelihood and employment assistance and initiatives for the welfare and
protection of children, women, elderly, disabled and other disadvantage sectors of society
and relief and rehabilitation during disasters are done by the Municipal Social Welfare and
Development Office and local NGOs. There are 24 Day Care Centers in the municipality
operated and maintained by the barangays Day Care Workers in all 15 barangays.
Poverty remains the main development challenge in the municipality. The proportion of
households with income below poverty line is 44% in 2013, which is way much lower
compared to 74% in 2003. The highest proportion of poor households can be found in San
Pablo, Bunga, Maraiging, Santo Nino, San Jose, San Vicente and Magdagooc. The lowest
proportion of poor households is in PObalcion, Colorado, Baleguian, Cuyago and LIbas.
The highest numbers of documented poor household are from Santo Nino and Maraiging.
In 2016, there are 3,760 4P’s household beneficiaries in the municipality which is 33% of the
total households.
There are 358 documented indigenous people (IP) households composed of 1,784 persons
in 2014 located in barangays Bangonay, Colorado, Cuyago, Baleguian, Maraiging, San
Pablo, Bunga, and San Vicente. In 2016, there are 401 documented persons with
disabilities, 122 solo parents, 50 VAWC victims and 5 children in conflict with law. The
proportion of households who are informal settlers and living in makeshift shelter are 3.2%
and 5.6% respectively.
A total of 5,077 households were recorded in the municipality in 2015. For the same censal
year, there are estimated 163 unacceptable housing units and 121 makeshift housing units.
An estimated 3.18% of housing units need tenure improvement. Also, 13.7% of housing units
are made up of makeshift materials and therefore needs structural improvement. In terms
of tenurial status of the 5,077 housing units in 2015, 85.87% are owned/being amortized,
9.53% are rent-free with consent of the owner, 2.7% are rented while 0.47% are rent-free
without the consent of owner.
Population growth and displaced households pushes the housing sub-sector to a critical
situation. Jabonga has a deficiency of 1,031 dwelling units in 2015. The backlog covers the
74 units doubled-up households, the displaced households that need to be relocated as
they are in risk areas (761 units), public lands (180 units) and road easements (16 units). Add
to this backlog is the cumulative total of 1,350 units that are needed for future population
growth up to 2024. The total summary of new units needed up to the year 2024 is estimated
to be 2,381.
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Goals and Objectives
The goal of the social welfare sub-sector is to promote the rights and welfare of poor,
vulnerable and disadvantaged individuals, families and communities. The general
objectives are to:
• Provide relief and appropriate crisis intervention for victims of abuse and exploitation
• Provide development and protection programs for children up to 4 years old
• Provide welfare programs for disabled, elderly, recovering drug dependents, the
prevention of juvenile delinquency and such other activities
• Provide youth welfare programs
• Provide immediate relief during and assistance in the aftermath of man-made and
natural disaster and natural calamities
Targets/Specific Objectives
The proposed interventions for the social welfare and services sub-sector are the following:
To organize Municipal
Federation of Solo Parents
To provide referral
interventions for Solo Parents
To provide livelihood/
Economic Development
Activities for Solo Parents
To establish/constitute
Municipal Pre-Marriage
Counselors Association
[MPMCA]
To accredit MPMCA to
registering body
Youth and Child Welfare Out-of-School Youth [OSY] To strengthen OSY groups/
Development organizations
Enhancement/Upgrading of
livelihood opportunities for
women
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Provision of assistive devices
Upgrading of PDAO
Intensify barangay registration
activities
Advocacy on RA 9994
LGU assistance to
ASCIR/OSCA/BASCA
Monitoring of exiting
housing/resettlement units/sites
Preparation of technical
requirements for housing and
development proposals
Updating of local shelter plan
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Assistance in Crisis Situation Upgrading of established
protocols [Interview and
assessment]
Improvement of Evacuation
Centers
Sector Profile
The local police and the fire fighting force primarily undertake the protective services and
maintenance of peace, order and public safety. There are 21 PNP personnel and 7 firemen
in 2016. There are also barangay tanods stationed and mobilized in all barangays
supporting the local police force in maintaining primarily for public safety in the locality. In
terms of building and facilities for protective services, a police station is located in
barangay Poblacion, within the complex of Agriculture, Health, DRR Local Offices and the
cellsite of Smart telecom, a fire station besides the government center. To facilitate the
delivery of services and provide immediate action when circumstances demands, the
local police force is equipped with two patrol vehicles and the firefighters are equipped
with one unit fire truck. The following table shows local protective personnel and facilities
vis-à-vis national standards.
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In 2016, there were 33 index crimes and 132 non-index crimes reported and the crime
incidence per 10,000 population is at 6.05 for index crimes and 24.21 for non-index crimes.
The total crime incidence is 30.27. The crime solution efficiency of the PNP is 91% while the
crime clearance efficiency is at 92%. There were 6 fire incidents reported from 2013 to 2016.
One violent incident related to insurgency/armed conflict was documented in 2015.
Peace, Order and Public Safety Indicators
From the General Welfare clause of RA 7160, the protective services sub-sector’s goals are
to maintain peace and order and to promote public safety. The general objectives are to:
• Reduce crime incidence
• Increase crime clearance efficiency
• Reduce violent incidents related to armed groups
• Reduce incidence of illegal activities
• Decrease incidence of traffic accidents
• Reduce fire incidence
Targets/Specific Objectives
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Drafting of Comprehensive
Transport Plan
Road Safety Campaign
Improvement of Pedestrian
Facilities
3.2.1. Agriculture
Sector Profile
The local economy of Jabonga is basically agricultural and fishery. Fishery in the sense that
Jabonga has fresh water lake [lake mainit] and marine water [butuan bay]. About 46% of
gainful workers rely on crop production and farm labor for livelihood and sustenance.
Agricultural lands comprise 37.94% of the total land area of the municipality or an
approximate area of 11,116 hectares. Coconut occupies about 60.8% of the total
agricultural lands, followed by fruit trees at 20.9%, while other crops occupies only an
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aggregate total of approximately 19%. The total peso-value of the agricultural crop
production in 2016 was estimated at 340.7 million pesos.
Jabonga is ranks third in terms of rice area in Agusan del Norte behind the Municipalities of
REmedios Trinidad Romualdez [RTR] and Buenavista, but rank second in terms of production
behind RTR. Palay production in the locality, ranked second in terms of value annually
behind that of coconut. In 2016, a total of 8,112 metric tons of palay was produced where
the average yield per hectare per year is 7,640 kilograms. The supply of palay is sufficient
enough to meet the demand of the population with surplus being shipped-out and sold to
neighboring municipalities, provinces and regions.
Coconut, the local commercial export crop, ranks first in terms of volume produced.
Coconut constitutes 29.76% of the total estimated peso-value of the entire agricultural
crops produced and the yield is estimated at 8,112 metric tons of copra in 2016. Banana ,
abaca, corn and fruit trees combined for 30 million in terms of peso-value 8.0 per cent of
the total crop production value.
Fishery, both inland and marine, as one of the major sources of income and family
sustenance had an annual volume of catch, in 2016, of 326,149.1 metric tons - 113,079.0
for marine, and, 213,070.1 for inland - with an estimated value of Php19,699,865.00. This
production value has been crediting the contribution of an export enterprise located in
Barangay Colorado.
Various support infrastructures to agriculture are in place catering to the needs of farmers
and agricultural workers. Farm mechanization program was intensified in 2008 including the
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establishment of Farm Level Grain Center with multi-pass rice mill and farm tractors.
Agricultural farms facilities are mostly for palay, corn and coconut production and
processing. These include hand tractors, sprayers, irrigation system, solar and mechanical
dryers, threshers, rice mills and storage facilities, and farm-to-market roads.
Poultry and livestock are secondary sources of income of most farming families in Jabonga.
Swine and chicken whether native or hybrid is raised by more families compared to the
other species of livestock and fowls. Swine are usually grown in the backyard for very small-
scale commercial purposes with breeding stocks ranging from 2 to less than 7 breeders. The
present cattle population in the municipality is still very miniscule. Carabaos are usually
raised and utilized for farm labor as substitute to tractors but there are those who sell
carabaos to traders. Native and hybrid chicken are either raised for household
consumption or sold in the neighborhood or in the market whenever the family is in need of
additional cash. Few families raise goats and other domestic food animals either for
commercial or domestic consumptions. The total peso-value of livestock and poultry
production in 2016 is estimated at P 15,337,950. There were 3,709 swine, 24,323 chickens,
5,471 ducks, 384 carabaos, 127 goats, 55 heads of sheep and 110 cattle produced.
Swine production is being augmented with artificial breeding center while farming
technology is being complemented with Climate Resiliency Field School and with Organic
Fertilizer Production for gradually shifting to organic rice, corn and vegetable production
options.
Problem-Solution Finding Matrix
Observed
Causes Implications Policy Options
Condition
Low Poor pest Food self- Enhancement of extension
agricultural management sufficiency not support, education and
productivity attained training
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Goals and Objectives
The goals of agriculture sub-sector are to increase farmer’s income and ensure food self-
sufficiency. The general objectives are to:
Specific Objectives/Targets
• Increase coconut, palay and corn production from a combined 13.82 mt/hectares to
14.15 mt/ hectares every cropping season
• Decrease losses from pest from 5-10% of coconut, palay and corn yield to 4-6%
Decrease post-harvest losses from 10% of palay yield to 5%
• Increase the number of rice farmers to 250 with crop insurance
• Increase the palay area practicing organic agriculture to 20 hectares
• Increase irrigated rice area from 310 hectares to 700 hectares
Increase corn production area from 232 hectares to 400 hectares
• Provide alternative sources financing options for rice farmers
• Increase vegetable/legume production from 328 MT/year to 500 MT/yr.
• Increase root crops production from 4,000 MT /year to 6000 MT
• Increase the number of fruit-bearing trees by 50,000 trees
• Increase the number of production of Moringga by-products and Coco Virgin Oil
• Increase freshwater species and sustain existence of endemic species
• Release 50,000 tilapia fingerlings annually in Lake Mainit
• Promote free-range chicken production
• Increase goat production from 127 to 500 heads
Increase sheep production from 50 to 100 heads
• Decrease incidence of rabies to zero
• Increase abaca area from 78 hectares to 150 hectares
• Increase number of high value perennial trees by 20,000 trees
• Provide market research and development assistance to farmers
• Provide assistance to cocohusk processors
Improve squid processing facility
• Provide agricultural products processing facilities
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Intensify CRFS research and development program
Integrated Nutrient
Management
Provision of Organic Fertilizer
and other Soil Ameliorants
Support to Upland Rice Farming
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Distribution of Fruit Bearing Trees
Establishment/Maintenance Establishment/Maintenance of
of Community Gardens Gulayan sa Paaralan
Establishment/Maintenance of
Gulayan sa Barangay
Maintenance of Artificial
Genetic Improvement Breeding Center
Establishment/Maintenance of
Multiplier Farm
Establishment of Municipal
Slaughter House
Improvement/maintenance of
Fishery Extension Support,
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Education and Training Squid Processing Facility
Intensification (SRI-CRFS)
Farmer’s Day
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Processing Center
Improvement of Farm
Farm Mechanization Machineries
Installation of Additional
Mechanical Dryers
Construction of additional Sun
Drying Area
Provision of additional Post-
Harvest Facilities
Abaca Revival Abaca Nursery Establishment/Maintenance of
Program Abaca Nursery
Replanting of Abaca
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3.2.2. Trade, Industry and Tourism
Sector Profile
There are 463 registered businesses from the tertiary sector in 2016 which are engaged in
trade, transportation, finance and export business service, and community, social and
personal services. Majority of these establishments are wholesale and retail stores selling
various kinds of merchandise including meat, fish and vegetable dealers. There are also
service shops, eateries, bakeries, food processors, drugstores, and amusement centers and
video shops. Buying stations are found where copra, palay and abaca are traded.
Agricultural supplies, automotive parts dealers, and gasoline/refilling stations is also thriving.
Trading and business transaction in Jabonga are concentrated mainly at the Central
Business District (CBD) at the LGU-managed Integrated Public Transport Terminal. The
highlights of CBD are Public Market, and the line of commercial establishments where
commodity trading stations, wholesale and retail variety stores, micro financing institution
and service shops are found.
Industries in Jabonga are primarily agriculture-based. In 2016, there are only 17 registered
establishments belong to the secondary sector where eight are rice mills, three are
engaged in construction, two furniture manufacturers, two agricultural machineries
fabricators, an organic fertilizer center, and a coco-fiber stitching plant. Several home-
based food and local sausages and meat preserves are also noted. Most of the existing
local industries are light and generate non-hazardous wastes.
Primary sector, which has to be operational by 2020, is the Agusan Power Corporation –
25MW Lake Mainit Hydro Power Project, and, the 45MW Puyo Hydro Power Project of the
First Gen Corporation, which is projected to be operational by 2022.
Table below shows list of type/classification of business permit issued and corresponding
number of registered business establishments from 2014 – 2016.
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The employment rate in 2012 is 92.8% while the labor force participation rate is at 60.5%.18
Of the documented 15,259 gainful workers in 2010, 39.08% are laborers and unskilled
workers, 19.95% are farmers, 9.05% are trade and related workers, 7.67% are either
government or non-government organization workers, managers, proprietors and
supervisors while 7.44% are service and sales workers. In terms of place of work, 90% of
gainful workers works in the same municipality, 2% works in a different municipality, 5% in a
different province while 3% works in a foreign country. By major kind of business or industry,
most of Irosin’s gainful workers or 46% are employed in agriculture, followed by 13% that are
in wholesale and retail trade, 9% are in construction, 7% are in transportation and 5% are in
activities of households as employers. By class of workers, 50% of gainful workers worked for
private business/enterprise/farm, 30% are self-employed without any paid employee, 9%
worked for government, 6% worked without any pay in own family farm or business while 4%
worked for private households.
Tourism industry is considered one of the best suited industries in Jabonga aside from agro-
industry and renewable energy generation.
Jabonga has many potential tourist spots and destinations varying from natural parks, hot
and cold springs, viewing areas and historical landmark. These are aside from being
associated with Lake Mainit Key Biodiversity Area [LMKBA] since Jabonga occupies 7,235
hectares or 51.16% of lake water, which has a total area of 14,142 hectares. The famous
tourism attractions in the municipality are the Pio Monton Great Lake Resort that features
hostel, function rooms, cottages, floating restaurants and water sports facilities such as
banana boats and jetskis, the Our Lady of the Assumption Roman Catholic, acknowledged
as one of the oldest church in Caraga Region by the Papal Nuncio in 1998 being built in
1876. Considered as very potential for tourist attractions and could generate huge tourist
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arrivals is the Top Ridge viewing park which is best suitable for adventure and “glamping”
tourism activities since one can have a panoramic view of Lake Mainit and the Butuan Bay.
Other possible natural attractions are the Lambingan Falls, Beto Wall Diving Spot, Taginis
Rock Formation and white sand beach.
This tourism industry is being intensified with the impending proposal to Congress to declare
Jabonga as the Historico-Adventure Tourism Development Area in Agusan del Norte. The
local tourism industry has a great potential for economic contribution since ecological
tourism is the trend worldwide. Given the variety of natural tourist spots in the municipality
and its strategic location, Jabonga can be a convergence area of both foreign and
domestic tourists and visitors. This is on top of rippling or multiplier effects for agro-industrial
development since this is being complemented with two [2] hydro power energy projects.
The goal of the secondary and tertiary sector of the economy is the General Welfare Goal
of enhancement of economic prosperity and promotion of full employment. For the tourism
sub-sector, the goal is to develop an environmentally and socially responsible tourism that
delivers more widely distributed income and opportunities. And, the general objectives are
to:
Specific Objectives/Targets
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Programs, Projects and Activities
Pre-Employment Coaching
Career Advocacy and
Skills Assessment
Employment Coaching
Manpower Skills Training
The Municipality of Jabonga is characterized with type IV climate, with evenly distributed
rainfall all year round (PAGASA-Butuan), and is within the typhoon built area.
Observed (2010, PAGASA-Butuan) average daily rainfall showed heavy downpours (at
13.5mm) on the period of October to December, daily average mean temperature is at its
peak in January and February (26°C), daily average of maximum temperature at 34.0°C in
June, and the observed highest percentage of relative humidity was registered at 89.0% in
the month of January and February, and the lowest percentage at 81.5% in the month of
May.
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Figure 4: Daily Average Mean Temperature with 2020 and 2050 Projections
It is observed that at least once a year the municipality of Jabonga experiences a 24-hour
rainfall at >299mm. At this instance flooding always occurs heavily affecting ten [10]
barangays – Barangays Bunga, San Pablo, Poblacion, Colorado, Magsaysay, Cuyago,
Baleguian, Libas, Bangonay and A. Beltran. The months of January to February register the
highest rainfall amount reaching 13.0mm. This went down to an average of 4.0mm during
the months of March to September. From October down to December the rainfall amount
averaged to 6.0mm. The total average rainfall for the whole year was estimated at
6.15mm. It is during this heavy downpour when erosions and landslides occur. This typically
happens in the barangays situated at the foot of Malimono Ridge – Bunga, San Pablo,
Poblacion, Santo Niño, Magdagooc, San Jose, and San Vicente. The worst ever happened
erosion was in 1995 at Sitio Pitogo of Barangay Santo Niño that affected all institutional
structures except the Primary School Building and 30% of 29 houses were buried half.
Jabonga always experience cyclones/ typhoons due to its geographical location which is
along the typhoon built area, specifically those coming from Surigao del Norte and Surigao
del Sur. Based on the record, the municipality has experienced five [5] super typhoons from
year 1964 to 1994.
The observed highest percentage of relative humidity was registered at 89.0% in the month
of January and February, and the lowest percentage at 81.5% in the month of May.
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Figure 5: Daily Average Relative Humidity with 2020 and 2050 Projections
It is projected that by 2020, the highest percentage of relative humidity will be at 88.0% in
the months of January and December, and the lowest at 79.0% in the month of April.
By 2050, it is expected that the highest relative humidity would likely reduce to 87.0% in
January and the lowest point would be at 77.0% on the month of May.
Hazard
Two identified fault lines traverse Jabonga [as shown in the Hazard Map] – one crosses
along the Kalinawan River then passes along the western lakeshore of Lake Mainit where
Barangays Poblacion, San Pablo and Bunga are situated and towards the Municipality of
Mainit, and the other one traverses in the middle of Jabonga through the National
Highway towards the Municipality of Kitcharao.
Tremors are one of the identified hazards that Jabonga has been experiencing and of
having threats with aside from flooding and landslides. Though there had been no adverse
effects that resulted to a calamity brought by earthquakes, there is an imminent threat
though of major landslide at the northwestern portion of Poblacion.
The most threat of vulnerability that Jabonga is perennially dealing with is the flooding. This
is due to its topographical location that it lies south of Lake Mainit and where the
Kalinawan River, the only main outlet of the Lake could not singly manage to drain the
huge volume of run-off water from over 100 lake’s tributaries towards the Butuan Bay
specifically during 5-7 days of heavy downpour. This always stemmed the rise of lake water
and subsequently caused flooding.
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Flooding
Jabonga lies at the lower portion of Lake Mainit which is the catch basin of the run-off
water of approximately 100 rivers and creeks from the four [4] municipalities surrounding it:
Jabonga, Kitcharao, Alegria and Mainit. It is prone to perennial flooding.
When flooding occurs, 86.15% of the total land area of Jabonga or 25,242 hectares would
not be affected. This is because this area is having a slope of above 5%. This certain area
is located within barangays Maraiging, A. Beltran, Baleguian, Cuyago, Bangonay, Libas,
Colorado, Poblacion, San Pablo, Bunga, Santo Niño, Magdagooc, San Jose and San
Vicente.
Flood occurrence in the municipality has been experienced almost every year that lasted
for 3-4 months. This regularly happens during the months of November to February, largely
covering ten (10) out the fifteen barangays (i.e. Poblacion, Cuyago, Magsaysay, Colorado,
Baleguian, A. Beltran, San Pablo, Bunga, Libas and Bangonay), and severely affecting six
(6) of the seven (7) rice producing barangays [Magsaysay, Libas, Cuyago, Baleguian, A.
Beltran and Colorado] as presented in the Hazard Map.
Aside from rice production area, corn, banana and other high-value commercial crops
production areas that are severely affected along with a considerable magnitude of
households and lifelines. These production areas constitute the 12.31% of the total land
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area of Jabonga or roughly 3,607 hectares that are mostly and insistently affected by
flooding.
During the occurrence of flood, 54.38% (or 2,619 has.) of the agricultural production area is
adversely affected, including 310 hectares of irrigated rice fields. Losses to yield due to
typhoons and flooding registered an average of 33% in the past seven years (2003-2009),
largely in the rainfed areas, with minimum damage in the irrigated areas. Coconut areas
were moderately affected.
Erosion
55.21% of the total land area of Jabonga or 16,176 hectares is prone to severe erosion. This
area covers 13 of the 15 barangays of Jabonga – Maraiging, Baleguian, Cuyago,
Bangonay, Libas, Colorado, Poblacion, San Pablo, Bunga, Santo Niño, Magdagooc, San
Jose and San Vicente. An area of 8,566 hectares constituting 29.24% of the total land area
is classified as moderately erosion-prone area.
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Vicente. While an area of 1,166 hectares which is 3.98% of the total land area is usually
prone to slight erosion. This is situated in barangays San Vicente, Bunga and Libas.
An area of 3,392 hectares experiences no erosion. This constitutes just 11.58% of the total
land area of Jabonga. This area lies in barangays Libas, Colorado, Magsaysay, San
Vicente, Baleguian, Bangonay, Cuyago, Poblacion.
The goal of the DRRM sub-sector is to become more equipped and systematized in
responding to different hazards both natural and man-made disaster aiming for zero
casualty for any eventualities. The objectives for each thematic area are:
Disaster preparedness
• To increase the level of awareness of the community to the threats and impacts of all
hazard, risks and vulnerabilities
• To equip the community with the necessary skill to cope with the negative impacts of the
disaster
• To increase the capacity of institutions
• To develop and implement comprehensive local disaster preparedness polices, plans
and systems
• To strengthen partnership among all key players and stakeholders
Disaster Response
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Program, Projects and Activities
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threats and impacts of Trainings/Seminars
all hazards
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5. A psychologically Conduct of Post-Disaster Needs Analysis
sound, safe and Provision of Psychosocial Services
secured citizenry that is Conduct of Psychosocial Services Trainings
resilient and protected
from the adverse
effects of disasters
Indicated in the results of extreme daily temperature and rainfall- trends analysis is that the
number of hot days and warm nights are increasing, with the number of cool days and
cold night decreasing. Total rainfall shows an increasing trend, with also an increase in the
number or frequency and intensity of extreme rain events. These indicate increasing
maximum and minimum temperatures coupled with increasing rainfall and thus increasing
flooding risk. Climate expert identified the following future risks:
The goal of the local climate change action plan is to enhance the adaptive capacity of
communities, resilience of natural ecosystems, and sustainability of built environment to
climate change. The general objectives for each strategic priority are to:
• Ensure availability, stability, accessibility and affordability of safe and healthy food
• Ensure that water resources are sustainable managed and with equitable access
• Enhance resilience and stability of natural systems and communities
• Reduce risk from climate and disasters
• To develop promote and sustain climate change-resilient, eco-efficient and environment-
friendly industries and services, and sustainable town
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Program, Projects and Activities
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3.3. INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT PLAN
This sectoral plan deals with the infrastructure building programs of the local government.
The plan plays a dual role in local development: it lays the physical base for the economic
development of the municipality as well as provides the infrastructure support requirements
of the social sector.
Sector Profile
The existing road networks of Jabonga provide access to all its rural barangays to the
urban center. The Maharlika Highway is a main road artery linking the municipality to other
places in the Philippines. The existing roads are classified into national, provincial, municipal
and barangay roads. The national road has a length of 22.155 kilometers stretching from
Libas in the south to A. Beltran in the north and from Bangonay NRJ towards west-north-
west going to Municipality of Mainit of Surigao del Norte is the secondary national highway,
the Lake Mainit Circumferential Road, with a distance of 23 km. and due further west from
the Barangay Poblacion down to the coastal area, the Western Agusan – Surigao Coastal
Road with a total length of 15 km. both due south and north or going to Tubay, Agusan del
Norte and going to Malimono, Surigao del Norte.
As to the type of road surface in 2014, 100% of the national roads are Portland Cement
Concrete Pavement (PCCP) and with Asphalt Armoring at Maharlika Highway. The whole
length of the provincial roads and municipal roads are concreted. Only 58.3% of barangay
roads are concreted while the remaining 41.7% are unpaved with gravel and earth
surfacing. There are fifteen 15 bridges in the municipality and majority of which is along the
national roads. Eleven bridges are permanent concrete bridges and four are spillways
reinforced by culverts. Majority of the bridges has 15-ton load capacity.
The mode of transportation in the inter-barangay mobility of people and products are
mainly tricycles, jeepneys. Tricycles are the most common mode of public transportation in
the town proper. A road network system connects almost all the barangays to the
Maharlika Highway and other national roads traversing the town. Land transportation
facilities in the municipality include a temporary public transport terminal for jeepneys and
tricycles along the sides of the public market, bus terminal, and 1 gas refilling station. There
are also automotive repair and vulcanizing shops for emergency and minor vehicle repairs.
The 2015 water facilities in Jabonga are categorized into Level I, Level II and Level III water
supply system. Of the total 5,077 households documented in 2015, there are 11.7% with
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Level I water supply system using shallow wells, deep wells and 62 using developed spring.
About 47.2% of households have Level II systems and 40.2% of households have piped-in
water supply. Seventy two percent of urban households have Level III connection. In terms
of access to toilets, 79.8% of households have sanitary toilets, 13.7% have unsanitary toilets
while 6.5% have no toilets.
Analysis Matrix
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Goals and Objectives
Programs Projects
Engineering and Infrastructure and Public Works Management
Infrastructure Engineering Services
Management Enforcement of Zoning Regulations
Enforcement of Building Regulations
Construction Repair/ Improvement of all irrigation system/facilities
Restoration/ Rehabilitation
of Irrigation Systems
Programs Projects
Government Infrastructure Construction/Improvement of Boundary Markers
Improvement of Municipal Gymnasium
Construction of Facilities for Aged, Infirmed and
Disadvantaged
Health Infrastructure Improvement of Rural Health Unit
Provision of Breastfeeding Corners in Public Offices and
Facilities
Rehabilitation of Barangay Health Centers
Water Systems Rehabilitation/Improvement of Water System in 15 barangays
Institutionalization of Jabonga Water District
Sports and Recreational Establishment of 8-hectare Jabonga Sports Complex
Facilities Improvement of Public Parks and Playgrounds
Burial Grounds Procurement and Development of Lot for Public Cemetery in
15 barangays
Mitigating and preventive measures for the anticipated environmental implications of all
development activities within the municipality are addressed in this sectoral plan. The plan
also embodies programs for maintaining and preserving the quality of natural resources
and for rehabilitating degraded environments to enable them to support the requirements
of socio-economic development and ecological balance across generations. This sector
also looks after certain types of natural resources that provide non-economic ecological
services such as wildlife and biologically diverse ecosystems. The preservation, conservation
and management of protected areas within the territorial jurisdiction of the LGU are central
concerns of this plan.
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Sector Profile
Land Use
Geographic Location
The Municipality of Jabonga is one of the oldest towns of Agusan del Norte located in the
Northern part of the province. It lies within the grid of 918’ to 923’ north latitude and
12524’ east longitude. It is bounded by the Municipalities of Mainit and Malimono of the
Province of Surigao del Norte in the northwest and north respectively, the Municipality of
Kitcharao of Agusan del Norte in the northeast and the Butuan Bay in the west. In the east
is bounded by the Municipality of Claver of the Province of Surigao del Norte and the
Municipality of Cantilan of the Province of Surigao del Sur; the Municipalities of Tubay and
Santiago in the southwest and south respectively.
Jabonga could be easily distinguished and identified if associated with Lake Mainit which is
the fourth largest fresh water lake in the Philippines which has an approximate area of
14,700 hectares having a 50-km stretch of lakeshore and of which Jabonga has almost half
of its area within its municipal waters.
Jabonga has a total land area of 29,300 hectares which constitutes 14% of the total land
area of Agusan del Norte. Of the total land area, 5,450 hectares or 18.6 % is alienable and
disposable while 23,850 or 81.4% belongs to forestland/timberland where 29.23% or 6,972
hectares belongs the Certificate of Ancestral Domain Title [CADT] of the Mamanua-
Manobo Tribe of Santiago-Jabonga-Kitcharao municipalities.
The present land uses of Jabonga are on agriculture which has an area of 9,589 hectares
or 32.73% of the total land area, CADT is 6,972 hectares or 23.80%, forestland [outside CADT]
has an area of 12,444 hectares or 42.47%, residential with 24 hectares or .08%, institutional
with 6 hectares or .02%, commercial with 2 hectares or .007% and urban areas with 263
hectares or .90% of the total land area.
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Figure 2. Land Classification Map
The General Welfare Goal of enhancing the right of the people to a balanced ecology
and the NPFP principle of ensuring environmental stability and ecological integrity are the
goals for the ENR sector. The general objectives of the sector are:
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• To promote continuous education, information and dissemination on ENR management
To formulate 10-Forest Land Use Plan
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areas
Continuous conduct of IEC during
MAFC meeting
This plan focuses on strengthening the capability of the LGU organization to effectively
manage planned growth and development in the municipality. The key areas of concern
of this sectoral plan are: enhancing the LGU’s effectiveness and efficiency in the delivery of
basic services and facilities; raising the capability of the LGU in planning, development-
oriented public investment programming and budgeting, implementation and monitoring
and evaluation; strengthening the capability of the LGU to generate and manage
financial resources; and promoting the involvement of private sectors in the preparation,
implementation, monitoring and evaluation of different sectoral programs, projects and
activities.
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Sector Profile
Local governance is divided into two major local government functions namely local
administration and local legislation. The overall local administrative functions are assumed
by the mayor specifically the implementation of the local policies and development plans
and the supervision and control over the entire local government personnel including the
local police force. The local government policies, program, projects and activities are
carried out with the backstop of all concerned departments. The formulation and
enactment of local policies in the form of ordinances and resolutions is the function of the
Sangguniang Bayan composed of the vice-mayor as the presiding officer, eight elected
councilors and two ex-officio members. The Municipal Federation President of the
Sangguniang Kabataan and the Municipal President of the League of Barangays are the
two ex-officio members of the Sangguniang Bayan with the Indigenous People Mandatory
Representative. The Sangguniang Bayan members hold also positions as chairpersons or
members of different working committees of the local legislative council and assigned to a
cluster of barangays to monitor community affairs and the implementation of different
programs, projects and activities of the municipality and the barangays.
The functional structure of the local government unit is separated into executive and
legislative offices wherein both branches observe some levels of autonomy as a way of
practicing separation of powers and checks and balances. The major offices are the
Office of the Mayor, the Office of the Sangguniang Bayan, the Municipal Treasury Office,
the Municipal Assessor’s Office, the Office of the Municipal Accountant, the Office of the
Municipal Budget Officer, the Municipal Planning and Development Office, the Office of
the Local Civil Registrar, the Municipal Information Office, the Municipal Disaster Risk
Reduction and Management Office and the four key service offices namely the Municipal
Health Office, the Municipal Agriculture Office, the Municipal Social Welfare and
Development Office and the Office of the Municipal Engineer.
Under the Office of the Mayor are the Municipal Administrator, the Secretary to the Mayor,
the Executive Assistant II, Special Agent, and the Human Resource Management Officer.
Attached to this office also are the Business and Licensing Section, the Local Investment
and Economic Promotion Office [LEIPO] and the Municipal Nutrition Action Office. The
Municipal Administrator looks into the day to day affairs and activities of the local
government as the operations person of the local chief executive. The Executive Assistant II
acts as the executive secretary of the Municipal Mayor responsible in setting-up
appointments and documents and secures records and minutes of meetings involving the
local chief executive, prepares communications and entertains visitors in the office. The
Human Resource Management Office secures personnel profile and coordinates with the
Personnel Selection Board and the Civil Service Commission regarding placement,
appointments, promotion and career information assistance of local government
personnel. The attached sections at the Office of the Mayor namely the Business Permits
and Licensing Section process permits and licenses of business establishments, tricycles,
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bicycles and animal drawn carts. The Market and Slaughterhouse Section oversee the
operations of the public market and the municipal slaughterhouse. The Municipal Nutrition
Action Office attends to and coordinates the Municipal Nutrition Program.
The Office of the Sangguniang Bayan is composed of the Office of the Vice- Mayor and
the Sangguniang Bayan Members and the Office of the Sangguniang Bayan Secretary.
The local legislative council function is the formulation, preparation and approval of
municipal ordinances and resolutions. Local policies enacted originate from the
Sangguniang Bayan and the Office of the Sangguniang Bayan through the secretary of
the local legislative council keep and secure all municipal ordinances and resolutions
passed and approved. Attached to the Sangguniang Bayan is the Municipal Public Library.
The Municipal Treasurer’s Office assumes the local revenue collection and disbursement
while the Municipal Assessor’s Office administers the appraisal and assessment of real
properties for valuation and tax purposes. The Office of the Budget Officer prepares the
municipal budget and reviews the budget prepared by the different barangays of the
municipality. The Office of the Municipal Accountant assumes the nitty-gritty work of
bookkeeping, installation of financial system for internal control, secures financial books
and prepares the regular financial records. These local offices have functions that deal with
revenue generation and fiscal management.
The Municipal Planning and Development Office and the Office of the Municipal Engineer
share and coordinate their tasks directly on development planning, project feasibility study
and project proposal preparation, engineering design, infrastructure project
implementation and supervision and on project monitoring and evaluation. The Local Civil
Registry Office maintains records and documents on birth and death of people in the
municipality and civil cases. The Municipal Information Office oversees public information
and coordinates with different offices regarding the dissemination of important matters that
needs public knowledge particularly local government policies, programs and projects. The
Municipal Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Office is tasked with setting the
direction, development, implementation and coordination of disaster risk management
programs.
The frontline offices of the local government in the delivery of basic public services are the
Municipal Agriculture Office, the Municipal Health Office and the Municipal Social Welfare
and Development Office. The Municipal Agriculture Office task is geared towards
agricultural productivity improvement through the provision of goods and services ranging
from farm inputs distribution, farm technology extension services and the establishments of
demonstration farms, nurseries and on farm pre and post production facilities. The
Municipal Health Office provides basic health services on primary health care and public
health specifically on maternal and child health care, water and sanitation, nutrition, family
planning, expanded program of immunization and preventive medicine. The Municipal
Social Welfare and Development Office conducts training and counseling for
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disadvantage sectors and extends emergency assistance including relief and rehabilitation
services during calamities. Protection and welfare of children, youth and disadvantage
women, persons with disability and elderly are primary concerns of this office.
In 2016, the number of plantilla positions of the Local Government Unit is 151. There is a total
of 27 key positions, 59 technical support staff and 56 administrative positions while nine are
vacant positions.
The goals of the institutional sector are to promote the value of transparency,
accountability and people’s participation in local governance, as well as to increase the
efficiency and effectiveness of the LGU organization. The general objectives are:
To enhance the exercise of general supervision and control over all PPAs and activities of
the municipal government
• To enhance management and administration-related programs and projects
• To increase the legislative output of Sangguniang Bayan
• To increase tax collection
• To ensure proper custody and management of funds and government properties
• To enhance valuation and assessment services of real properties for taxation purposes
• To enhance the internal audit services
Intensify the implementation of Strategic Performance Management System [SPMS]
• To enhance the budgeting and appropriations services
• To update all development plans and investment programs
• To enhance monitoring and evaluation mechanisms for PPAs implemented
• To enhance people’s participation in local governance
• To enhance civil registration program
• To enhance public information and community liaison services
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Program, Projects and Activities
Program Project/Activities/Services
Executive Governance General Management and Supervision
Program Enforcement of Laws and Ordinances
Delivery of Basic Service and Facilities
Counterpart Funding of NGO and NGA Programs
and Projects
Land Titling Program
Barangay Visitation
Crafting of 5-year Human Resource Development
and Management Strategic Plan
Government Procurement
Reconstitution of Local Special Bodies
Purchase of LGU Service Vehicles
Repair and Maintenance of LGU Service Vehicles
Provision of Honorarium to NGA Personnel
Creation of Internal Audit Services Office
Creation of Personnel Office
Creation of Municipal Tourism Office
Creation of Municipal Environment and Natural
Resource Office [MENRO]
Creation of the Office of the Building Official
Creation of Management Information System [MIS]
Section
Management Intensification of Strategic
Performance Management System [SPMS]
Management and Enhancement of Competencies and Skills of
Administration Program Municipal Employees
Creation of Middle Management Plantilla Positions
for: Assistant Municipal Engineer, Assistant Municipal
Budget Officer, Assistant MPDC, Statistician III,
Municipal Electrical Engineer, Municipal Architect,
Engineer III, Assistant Municipal Accountant, Assistant
MSWDO, Assessment Officer IV, MDRRMO, Legislative
Researcher III
Consultative Planning and Meeting with Municipal
Officials/Employees
Assessment and Monitoring of PPAs of Various LGU
Departments
Institutionalization of Rewards, Incentives and Awards
System
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Administrative Support on DRRM
Business Permits and Licensing
Installation of Electronic Business Permits and
Licensing System
Legislative Program Enactment of Ordinances and Approval of
Resolutions
Approval of Annual and Supplemental Budgets
Legislative Secretariat
CSO Accreditation
Installation of Electronic Legislative Tracking System
Updating of Revenue Code
Codification of Ordinances
Updating of Environmental Code
Treasury Operations Program Intensify Tax Collection Efficiency
Tax Campaign
Inspection and Inventory of Local Government
Property
Installation of Electronic Treasury Operations
Management System
Appraisal and Assessment Tax Mapping
Program Records Management
General Revision of RPTA
Reconstruction of the Base Map of 15 Barangays for
Tax Mapping Purposes
Budgeting Management Planning and Budget Linkaging
Program Budget Preparation
Budget Review
Budget Implementation/ Execution
Budget Accountability
Planning, Monitoring and Preparation of Investment Programs
Evaluation Program Updating of Comprehensive Development Plan
Conduct of Continuing Studies and Researches
Monitoring and Evaluation of Development PPAs
Reactivation of Local Project Monitoring Committee
Promotion of Peoples Participation in Planning,
Budgeting, Monitoring and Evaluation
MDC Activities
CSO Empowerment Activities
Community-Based Management Information System
[CBMS]
Revision of CLUP and Zoning Ordinance -
Mainstreaming DRR-CCA
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Civil Registry Program Registration of Civil Registry Documents
Implementation of RA 9048 (Correction of
Documents)
PHILCRIS Program Implementation
Conduct of Civil Mass Wedding
Public Information Program Provision of Public Information (Print, Radio, TV and
Social Media)
Community Liaison
Public Information During Disasters
4. INVESTMENT PROGRAMMING
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