The document appears to be a biology test containing multiple choice questions covering topics like tissues, biology definitions, biomolecules, biodiversity, cloning, vaccination, enzymes, carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acids, and cells. It tests a student's understanding of key concepts in the subject.
The document appears to be a biology test containing multiple choice questions covering topics like tissues, biology definitions, biomolecules, biodiversity, cloning, vaccination, enzymes, carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acids, and cells. It tests a student's understanding of key concepts in the subject.
The document appears to be a biology test containing multiple choice questions covering topics like tissues, biology definitions, biomolecules, biodiversity, cloning, vaccination, enzymes, carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acids, and cells. It tests a student's understanding of key concepts in the subject.
REGISTRATION # SUBJECT BIOLOGY DATE TIME 2.30 Hrs.
QUESTION #01 : CHOOSE THE BEST OPTION.
NOTE: IGNORE THE MCQ’s Which are Repeated.
The microscopic study of tissues is called:
A Histology B Microbiology C morphology D Physiology The literal meanings of biology: A Scientific study of B Study of life C Science of life D Critical life life Oxygen ,carbondioxide, and water are : A micromolecules B Macromolecules C trimolecules D None of these Glandular tissue is specialized for A contraction B Conduction C secretion D Excretion The number and variety of species in a place is called: A population B Community C biodiversity D Diversity The six bioelements account for …..% of body mass A 99% B 98% C 97% D 99.9% A technology for achieving eugenic aims is: A copying B Cloning C replication D Duplication Defective gene can be repair by A Chemotherapy B Gene therapy C Radio therapy D Physiotherapy Many diseases such as polio, whooping cough, measles, Mumps, small pox can be easily controlled by: A Vaccination B Shots C Gene therapy D Both a and c Cow pox pus in known as: A Vacca B Vaga C Para pox D Pus pox In 1997 scientists in scot land succeeded in cloning a: A horse B Sheep C goat D Cow The HIV virus causes: A Tuberculosis B Aids C Cancer D Hepatitis Tentative explanation of observation is called: A Hypothesis B Deduction C law D Theory The technique of vaccination was first developed by: A Edward Jenner B Louis Paster C Robritkoch D Abdul salam Animals obtain carbohydrates mainly from A Glucose B Starch C Sucrose D Glycogen Peptide bond is a A C-N link B C-O link C N-H link D C-H link Which of the following kind of atom do not occur in carbohydrates A Carbon B Hydrogen C Nitrogen D Oxygen The covalent bond between two monosaccharaides is called: A Peptide bond B Glycoside bond C Ester bond D Hydrogen bond Glycogen is found abundantly in A Liver B Muscles C Both a and b D None of these Terpenoids are made up of a simple repeating unit A Perenoid B Isoprenoid C Terpene D Steroid Cotton is pure form of A Starch B Dextrin C Cellulose D Glucose Glucose and fructose are A Non-reducing sugar B Reducing sugar C Both a and b D None An enzyme is a three dimensional ……. Protein. A Fibrous B Globular C straight D Branched If the amount of enzyme is increased by two fold the reaction rate is: A same B Doubled C Four fold D Three fold Any factor that can alter the chemistry and shape of an enzyme can affect its rate of: A reaction B Catalysis C activation D Both B and C Some enzyme use metal ions as co=factor like A Mg2+ B Fe2+ C Cu2+ D All If the non-protein part is covalently bounded to enzyme it is known A Co enzyme B Co-factor C Holoenzyme D Prosthetic group The optimum pH of salivary amylase is A 2.80 B 6.80 C 4.60 D 8.80 Which of the following kinds of atom do not occur in carbohydrate: A Carbon B Hydrogen C Nitrogen D Oxygen Globular proteins differ from fibrous protein in A Having amino acid B Their repeating C Soluble in water D Non crystalline unit joined by unit peptide bond Animals obtain carbohydrates mainly from A Glucose B Starch C Sucrose D Glycogen ……… is the most abundant carbohydrate in nature A Cellulose B Starch C Glycogen D Glucose Enzymes, antibodies, harmones and haemoglobin are example of: A Ovular protein B Glabular protein C Fibrous protein D Tough protein Acylglycerols are composed of: A Glycerol and B Glycerol and C Glycerol and butyric D Glycerol and fattyacids aminoacid acid nucleic acid Amino acids are arranged in proper sequence during protein synthesis according to the instruction transcribed on: A Transfer RNA B Ribosomal RNA C Messenger RNA D DNA Of the cellular RNA. t-RNA comprises about: A 5-10% B 10-20% C 7-14% D 15-30% Tertiary structure is most important in A Ovular proteins B Globular proteins C Fibrous proteins D Tough proteins Haemoglobin, the oxygen carrying protein of red blood cells is a: A Primary structure B Secondary C Tertiary structure D Quaternary structure structure Both glycoproteins and glycolipids are integral structural component of: A Plasma membrane B Cell walls C chromosomes D Ribosomes The compound formed by combination of a base and a pentose sugar is called: A nucleotide B Nucleoside C nucleoid D Nucleopeptide Oxygen, carbon dioxide, and water are: A micro molecules B Macromolecules C trimolecules D None of these Glandular tissue is specialized for A contraction B Conduction C Secretion D Excretion The number and variety of species in a place is called: A population B Community C biodiversity D Diversity The six bio elements account for …..% of body mass A 99% B 98% C 97% D 99.9% A technology for achieving eugenic aims is: A copying B Cloning C replication D Duplication Defective gene can be repair by A Chemotherapy B Gene therapy C Radio therapy D Physiotherapy Many diseases such as polio, whooping cough, measles, Mumps, small pox can be easily controlled by: A Vaccination B Shots C Gene therapy D Both a and c Cow pox pus in known as: A Vacca B Vaga C Para pox D Pus pox In 1997 scientists in scot land succeeded in cloning a: A horse B Sheep C goat D Cow The HIV virus causes: A Tuberculosis B Aids C Cancer D Hepatitis Tentative explanation of observation is called: A Hypothesis B Deduction C law D Theory The technique of vaccination was first developed by: A Edward Jenner B Louis Paster C Robrit koch D Abdul Salam Functional unit of life is A Cell B DNA C RNA D Nucleus The cells of animals and plants can be distinguished by presence or absence of A DNA B Nucleus C Cell membrane D Cell wall The soluble part of cytoplasm is called: A cytosol B Aerosol C membrane D Sol Store house of vital chemicals is: A Nucleus B Cytoplasm C Cell wall D Cell membrane Outer most boundary of cell is: A Plasma membrane B Cell wall C cytoplasm D Both a and b Cell membrane is composed of : A Globular protein B Fatty acids C Amino acids D All Stroma is fluid in the chloroplast which surround A granum B Intergranum C thylakoids D Both a and b Tay sachs disease results due to the accumulation in brain cell A Mg++ ions B Glucose C Lipid D Protein There are 16 chromosomes in A onion B Pea C maize D Oat In seed rich in lipid such as castor bean fatty acid is break in A maltase B Citrate C fumarate D Succinate Glyoxisomes are most abundant in A Animal embryo B Micro organisms C Plant seeding D Plant embryo Intermediate filament play role in maintenance of A Cell size B Cell shape C Cell turgor D None Linnaeus published his list of name of animals A 1757 B 1752 C 1758 D 1753 162 capsomeres are present in the……………. Of herpes virus. A head B Tail C capsid D Capon Paramyxo viruses causes the disease A influenza B Polio C Mumps and D Herpes simplex measles A temperate phage may exist as A pro phage B lytic phage C virulent phage D None The infectious protein are A viruses B Prion C viron D Peptons The nucleic acid and capsid is collectively called: A nucleoid B Capso nucleoid C Nuvleocapsid D Both a and b The phase of no growth A lag B Log C stationary D Eath The cell walls of most bacteria have a unique macro molecule called: A polypeptide B Glycan C Poly peptido glycan D Poly glycol peptide The function of pili is: A conjugation B Mating C Exchange of genetic D All material Acanthuses nigrofuscus found in A Intestine of brown B Stomach of the C Liver of fish D Cleome of the fish brown fish brown fish Chemical substances inhibit the growth of microorganisms is called: A Antiseptic B Disinfectants C Antibodies D Antigens Bacteria get their food from the dead organic material called: A hetrophytic B Sapro phytic C pacositic D Photo synthetic Defective gene can be repaired by A chemotherapy B genetherapy C radiotherapy D Physiotherapy Fungi, algae, protozoa and various other prokaryotes are … on earth. A 7.4% B 19.9% C 53.1% D 9.4% A technology for achieving eugenic aims is: A copying B cloning C replication D Duplication The reasoning from the general to specific is called: A inductive B deductive C hypothetical D Suggestive Carbondioxide, oxygen, and water are A micromolecules B macromolecules C trimolecules D None The number of species identified so for is: A 5 million B 10 million C 1.5 million D 2.5 million Carbon and hydrogen bond (C-H bond) is the potential source of …………….for cellular activities. A Kinetic Energy B Heat Energy C Solar Energy D Chemical Energy ………….. Is also called animal starch. A Cellulose B Glycogen C Glucose D Lactogen Phosphatidylcholine is one of the common: A Phospholipids B Glycolipids C Sphingolipids D Tecpenoids The covalent bond between two monosaccharides is called: A Peptide bond B Glycoside bond C Ester bond D Hydrogen bond Human tissues have 85% water in: A Bone cell B Blood cell C Brain cell D None of these Molecular formula for chlorophyll “a” is A C55H70O6N4Mg B C55H72O5N4Mg C C55H77O6N4Mg D C55H72O6N8Mg The first action spectrum was obtained by Engelmann in A 1883 B 1888 C 1873 D 1863 Photosystem I has chlorophyll a which absorb best the light of: A 680nm B 700nm C 780nm D 600nm Stomata cover………% of the leaf surface. A 1-4 B 1-3 C 1/2 D 2/3 Which of the following called the accessory pigment. A Carotenoids B Chlorophyll b C a and b D None of these The point at which the net gaseous exchange is zero is called: A Companion point B Compensatory C Compensation D None of these point point All brown algae are multicellular and range from a few centimeters to approx……………….in length. A 70m B 75m C 75cm D 90cm Based on molecular data, euglenoids are thought to be closely related to: A zooflagellates B dinoflagellates C Diatoms D None One of the most unusual protest phyla is that of: A dinoflagellates B Diatoms C zooflagellates D Algae ……………………. Are very important in aquatic food chains: A Algae B Diatoms C Flagella D Kelps Kingdom Protista contains…..major groups of eukaryotic organisms. A Two B three C Four D Five The closest relatives of fungi are probably A animals B Slime molds C Brown algae D Vascular plants E.coli of fungi are the: A rusts B Brown mold C Green mold D Yeasts An ascus is to ascomycetes as is a …… to basidiomycetes A basidiospore B basidiocarp C basidium D Haustorium Septate hyphae are divided by A Linked walls B Cross-walls C Cell walls D All Fungi forms …….key mutualistic symbiotic associations A two B three C Four D six Mutualistic association b/w the fungi and algae is: A mycorrhizae B lichen C comensilism D None Which of the following are bio indicator of the air pollution: A lichen B mycorrhizae C predator D Prey Which of the following is most commonly explained yeast: A puccinia B Ustilagotritici C Saccharomyces D Cerevisiae cerevisiae saccharomyces Fungi can tolerate a wide range of pH from A 2-8 B 2-7 C 2-9 D 2-6 The body of fungi called the A hyphae B septa C mycelium D coenocyte Which of the following cells are associated with a-sexual reproduction in fungi: A ascospores B conidia C zygospores D basisiospores Cytochrome contain A Nitrogen B Phosphorous C Magnesium D Iron Nitrogen deficiency in soil results in A chlorosis B Stunted growth C Premature death D Stunted growth of roots Feeding on dead and decaying matter is: A Symbiotic nutrition B Parasitic nutrition C Saprophytic D Saprotrophic nutrition nutrition Hydra is the example of: A Tertaular feeding B Scraping feeding C Swallowing feeding D Seizing feeding Chlorosis is usually caused by insufficient: A Nitrogen B Phosphorous C Magnesium D Iron A plant requires potassium for A Synthesizing protein B Synthesizing C Opening and closing D Both a and b chlorophyll of stomata Fungi, algae, protozoan and various prokaryotes are: A 17.6% B 19.9% C 9.4% D 9.1% The number of species of insects in percentage ……. A 53.1% B 17.6% C 19.9% D 9.4% The tentative explanation of observation is called: A law B theory C Hypothesis D Deduction The reasoning from the general to specific is: A Deductive B inductive C Scientific D Theoretical The branch of biology deals with the study of social behavior and communal life of human being is….. A Human biology B Molecular biology C Social biology D Environmental biology Which one the following is employed in treatment of cancer A Antibiotics and B Radiotherapy and C Chemotherapy and D All of these vaccination chemotherapy antibodies First vaccination technique was developed by: A Jenner B Koch C Pastern D Brown Population of different species living in an area in specific time, form a ….. A Colony B committee C Tribe D Community The most recent era is: A Proterozoic B Paleozoic C Cenozoic D Mesozoic The technique used to prevent milk and milk products is called: A vaccination B Lactation C Pasteurization D Concentration The amount of Na by weight in human body is: A 0.35% B 0.25% C 0.15% D 0.05% The percentage of phosphorous in human body is…. A 1 B 2 C 3 D 4 Use of living organisms, systems or processes in manufacturing and service industries is studied by branch called: A Social biology B Human biology C Bio technology D Marine biology The study of tissues is called: A Anatomy B Histology C Paleontology D Physiology In 1997, scientists in Scotland succeeded in cloning a … A Sheep B Horse C Cow D Goat A large regional community primarily determined by its climate is: A Biomass B Biosphere C Biome D Population In cities exhaust of automobiles is adding ……. In the atmosphere. A Nitrogen B Phosphorous C Chromium D Lead In human body amount of oxygen is: A 50% B 65% C 70% D 40% A group of similar cells that performs a specific function is called: A Organ B Tissue C Organelle D Organ System Covalent bond b/w two monosaccharides is called: A Ionic bond B Hydrogen bond C Glycosidic bond D Single covalent bond Animals obtain carbohydrates mainly from A Glycogen B Glucose C Starch D Sucrose The heterogeneous group of compounds related to fatty acid is called: A Protein B Lipid C Glucose D Carbohydrates The specific heat of vaporization of water is………Kcal/kg A 374 B 474 C 574 D 674 Cotton is the pure form of: A Cellulose B Glycogen C Wax D Amino acid Cellulose is: A Polysaccharides B Monosaccharides C Oligosaccharides D All of these Carbon is: A Divalent B Trivalent C Monovalent D Tetravalent Amount of heat absorbed when a liquid changes into gas (expressed as calories per gram vaporized) is called: A Heat capacity B Specific Heat C Heat of D Latent heat vaporization What is NOT a conjugated molecule? A Glycoprotein B Glycolipid C Polysaccharide D Lipoprotein Phosphatidyl-choline is one of the common A Acylglycerol B Phospholipid C Terpeniod D Wax Which of the following is not polysaccharide? A Glycogen B Lactose C Starch D Dextrin The most abundant carbohydrate in nature is: A Starch B Glycogen C Cellulose D Agar Which of the following is not a lipid? A Chitin B Rubber C Cutin D Cholesterol Keratin is an example of fibrous protein present is A Blood B Muscle C Bone D Nail and hair Chitin is found in the cell wall of: A Algae B Bacteria C Fungi D Plants Which of the following atoms do not occur in carbohydrates? A Carbon B Hydrogen C Oxygen D Nitrogen Starch gives ….. color in iodine. A Blue B Red C Green D Yellow RNA is synthesized and stored in: A Nucleus B Nucleolus C Lysosome D Endoplasmic reticulum Most cellular secretions are ….. in nature. A Proteins B Lipids C Carbohydrates D Glycoproteins Our blood normaly contains …..% glucose. A 0.6 B 0.8 C 0.08 D 0.09 Enzymes lower down the energy of: A Kinetic B Potential C Activation D Ionic The non-protein part of enzyme is known as A Activator B Co-enzyme C Co-factor D Polypeptides If non protein part is looslely attached to the protein part is known as: A Co factor B Co enzyme C Holo enzyme D Prosthetic group If non protein part is covalently bonded to enzyme, it is called A Coenzyme B Prosthetic group C Activator D Apoenzyme The vitamins are essential raw materials for the synthesis of: A Co enzymes B Activators C Holo enzymes D Apoenzymes Optimum pH for enterokinase enzyme is: A 2.00 B 4.50 C 5.50 D 6.80 Optimum pH for pepsin is: A 2.0 B 4.5 C 5.5 D 6.8 Salivary amylase acts best as pH A 4.5 B 6.8 C 7.2 D 8.5 The optimum pH of pancreatic lipase is: A 6.0 B 7.0 C 8.0 D 9.0 The optimum pH of enzyme arginase is A 2.0 B 9.5 C 7.6 D 9.7 Induced fit model was proposed by: A Emil fisher B Robert brown C Koshland D Robert Koch Covalent bond b/w two monosaccharides is called: A Ionic bond B Hydrogen bond C Glycosidic bond D Single covalent bond Animals obtain carbohydrates mainly from A Glycogen B Glucose C Starch D Sucrose The heterogeneous group of compounds related to fatty acid is called: A Protein B Lipid C Glucose D Carbohydrates The specific heat of vaporization of water is………Kcal/kg A 374 B 474 C 574 D 674 Cotton is the pure form of: A Cellulose B Glycogen C Wax D Amino acid Cellulose is: A Polysaccharides B Monosaccharides C Oligosaccharides D All of these Carbon is: A Divalent B Trivalent C Monovalent D Tetravalent Amount of heat absorbed when a liquid changes into gas (expressed as calories per gram vaporized) is called: A Heat capacity B Specific Heat C Heat of D Latent heat vaporization What is NOT a conjugated molecule? A Glycoprotein B Glycolipid C Polysaccharide D Lipoprotein Phosphatidyl-choline is one of the common A Acylglycerol B Phospholipid C Terpeniod D Wax Which of the following is not polysaccharide? A Glycogen B Lactose C Starch D Dextrin The most abundant carbohydrate in nature is: A Starch B Glycogen C Cellulose D Agar Which of the following is not a lipid? A Chitin B Rubber C Cutin D Cholesterol Keratin is an example of fibrous protein present is A Blood B Muscle C Bone D Nail and hair Chitin is found in the cell wall of: A Algae B Bacteria C Fungi D Plants Which of the following atoms do not occur in carbohydrates? A Carbon B Hydrogen C Oxygen D Nitrogen Starch gives ….. color in iodine. A Blue B Red C Green D Yellow RNA is synthesized and stored in: A Nucleus B Nucleolus C Lysosome D Endoplasmic reticulum Most cellular secretions are ….. in nature. A Proteins B Lipids C Carbohydrates D Glycoproteins Our blood normaly contains …..% glucose. A 0.6 B 0.8 C 0.08 D 0.09 Ribosomes are particles of: A Riboglycoprotein B Riboglycolipid C Ribonucleoprotein D Riboglycolicacid Stroma is a fluid surrounding the ……. Of chloroplast. A Thylakoids B Matrix C Granum D Intergranum Germ cells of Drosophila have chromosomes. A 26 B 4 C 8 D 16 Resolution of electron microscope ranges between: A 1-2μm B 1-5.0 mm C 1-3 Angstrom D 2-4 Angstrom In photosynthetic plant cells, there are membrane-bound structures containing a green pigment is called: A Ribosome B Nucleus C Chloroplast D Vacuoles Endocytosis involving ingestion of solid material is: A Pinocytosis B Phagocytosis C Solidocytosis D Both B and D Generally, the cells with more than nuclei are called: A Anucleate B Multinucleate C Binucleate D Mononucleate Eukaryotic ribosomal sub units when combined make up: A 100S particles B 90S particle C 80S Particle D 70S particle TaySach’s disease is caused by the absence of an enzyme that is involved in catabolism of: A proteins B Poly saccharides C oligosaccharides D Lipids Cyclosis and amoeboid movements are due to: A Microtubules B Microfilaments C Intermediate D All of these filaments The strengthening material in prokaryotic cell wall is: A Chitin B Lignin C cutin D Murein The protein present in microtubules is: A Actin B Myosin C Tubulin D Tropomyosin Cell theory was finally formulated by: A Watson and Crick B Lorenz Oken C Schleiden and D Louis Pasteur Schwann A group of ribosomes attached to a single mRNA is called: A Lysosomes B Polysomes C glyoxisome D Peroxisomes The resolution of typical compound microscope is …….μm. A 1 B 2 C 3 D 4 Attachment of two subunits of ribosomes is controlled by: A Mg+2 B Fe+4 C Ca+2 D Na+1 The plasma membrane and everything present within it is called: A Chloroplast B Protoplast C Cytoplasm D Protoplasm The resolution of human naked eye is: A 1.0mm B 0.3mm C 0.6mm D 0.7mm The percentage of lipids in plasma membrane is: A 60-80% B 30-60% C 20-40% D 10-20% An enzyme is a three dimensional ……. Protein. A Fibrous B Globular C straight D Branched If the amount of enzyme is increased by two fold the reaction rate is: A same B doubled C Four fold D Three fold Any factor that can alter the chemistry and shape of an enzyme can affect its rate of: A reaction B catalysis C activation D Both B and C Some enzyme use metal ions as co=factor like A Mg2+ B Fe2+ C Cu2+ D All If the non-protein part is covalently bounded to enzyme it is known A Co enzyme B Co-factor C Holoenzyme D Prosthetic group The optimum pH of salivary amylase is A 2.80 B 6.80 C 4.60 D 8.80 Lysosomes were isolated and studied for the first time by: A Palade B De-Duve C Golgi D Virchow Ribosomes are particles of: A Riboglycoprotein B Riboglycolipid C Ribonucleoprotein D Riboglycolicacid Stroma is a fluid surrounding the ……. Of chloroplast. A Thylakoids B Matrix C Granum D Intergranum Germ cells of Drosophila have chromosomes. A 26 B 4 C 8 D 16 Resolution of electron microscope ranges between: A 1-2μm B 1-5.0 mm C 1-3 Angstrom D 2-4 Angstrom In photosynthetic plant cells, there are membrane-bound structures containing a green pigment is called: A Ribosome B Nucleus C Chloroplast D Vacuoles Endocytosis involving ingestion of solid material is: A Pinocytosis B Phagocytosis C Solidocytosis D Both B and D Generally, the cells with more than nuclei are called: A Anucleate B Multinucleate C Binucleate D Mononucleate Eukaryotic ribosomal sub units when combined make up: A 100S particles B 90S particle C 80S Particle D 70S particle TaySach’s disease is caused by the absence of an enzyme that is involved in catabolism of: A proteins B Poly saccharides C oligosaccharides D Lipids Cyclosis and amoeboid movements are due to: A Microtubules B Microfilaments C Intermediate D All of these filaments The strengthening material in prokaryotic cell wall is: A Chitin B Lignin C cutin D Murein The protein present in microtubules is: A Actin B Myosin C Tubulin D Tropomyosin Cell theory was finally formulated by: A Watson and Crick B Lorenz Oken C Schleiden and D Louis Pasteur Schwann A group of ribosomes attached to a single mRNA is called: A Lysosomes B Polysomes C glyoxisome D Peroxisomes The resolution of typical compound microscope is …….μm. A 1 B 2 C 3 D 4 Attachment of two subunits of ribosomes is controlled by: A Mg+2 B Fe+4 C Ca+2 D Na+1 The plasma membrane and everything present within it is called: A Chloroplast B Protoplast C Cytoplasm D Protoplasm The resolution of human naked eye is: A 1.0mm B 0.3mm C 0.6mm D 0.7mm The percentage of lipids in plasma membrane is: A 60-80% B 30-60% C 20-40% D 10-20% The basic unit of classification is: A genus B phylum C class D Species Binomial nomenclature system was given by A Pasteur B DE Duve C Lamarck D Linnaeus The common name of Allium cepa is A Piyaz B Bathu C Amaltas D Chana The biological name of Amaltas is A Cassia Senna B Bauhinia variegata C Cassia Fistula D None of these Orders include related A Families B Genera C Species D Classes Organelle of symbiotic origin is: A Cell wall B Cell membrane C Mitochondria D Vacuole Mad cow disease is caused by: A Virus B Bacteria C Prion D Fungus Which one of the following is not a viral disease? A Cow pox B mumps C Tetanus D Small pox The branch which deals with study of virus is called: A Biology B Cytology C Virology D Taxonomy Foot and mouth disease is caused by: A Algae B Bacteria C Fungi D Virus Which of the following disease is not caused by virus: A Cholera B Hepatitis C Influenza D Polio The number of Capsomeres present in the capsid of herpes virus are: A 162 B 252 C 262 D 152 The number of capsomeres present in the capsid of adenovirus is: A 162 B 262 C 252 D 152 Twort in 1915 and D’ Herelle in 1917 discovered: A Pox virus B Advenovirus C Bacteriophages D Herpes virus Bacteriophage replicates only in…….cell. A Animal B Plant C Bacterial D Fungi Temperature Phage may exist as: A Prophage B Capsid C Viroid D Retrovirus Small pox is: A DNA virus B DNA enveloped C RNA virus D RNA enveloped virus virus The smallest known virus is: A Bacteriophage B Small pox C Polio D Mumps Influenza Viruses are: A DNA enveloped B DNA naked C RNA naked D RNA enveloped AIDS is caused by: A Fungi B Lichen C Virus D Bacteria Major cells infected by HIV are: A Leukocytes B Helper-T- C Lymphocytes D Monocytes Lymphocytes Orders include related A Families B Genera C Species D Classes Organelle of symbiotic origin is: A Cell wall B Cell membrane C Mitochondria D Vacuole Mad cow disease is caused by: A Virus B Bacteria C Prion D Fungus Which one of the following is not a viral disease? A Cow pox B mumps C Tetanus D Small pox The branch which deals with study of virus is called: A Biology B Cytology C Virology D Taxonomy Foot and mouth disease is caused by: A Algae B Bacteria C Fungi D Virus Which of the following disease is not caused by virus: A Cholera B Hepatitis C Influenza D Polio The number of Capsomeres present in the capsid of herpes virus are: A 162 B 252 C 262 D 152 The number of capsomeres present in the capsid of adenovirus is: A 162 B 262 C 252 D 152 Which of the following is microaerophilic bacterium: A Campylobacter B Pseudomonas C Spirochete D E. coli Important vectors in modern genetic engineering are: A plasmid B Nucleoid C Mesosome D Ribosome A cube of 8 cocci is called: A Sarcina B Octamer C Tetrad D Streptococci Which is present in both gram-negative and gram-positive cell walls: A Outer membrane B Peptidoglycan C Techoic acid D Lipopolysaccharides The stage of rapid or exponential growth in bacteria is called: A Lag B Log C Stationary D Death Which of the following requires low levels of oxygen: A E. coli B Spirochete C Pseudomonas D Campylobacter Bacteria increase in number by asexual means of reproduction called: A Binary fission B Budding C Regeneration D Multiple fission Pili are made of special protein called: A Pilin B Flagellin C Tubulin D Myosin Which of the following is anaerobic bacterium. A Pseudomonas B Escherichia coli C Spirochete D Campylobacter Which of the following is not found in all bacteria? A Cell membrane B Ribosomes C A nucleoid D Capsule Mesosomes are internal extension of the A Cell wall B Capsule C Cell membrane D All of these A bacterium with single polar flagellum is: A Atrichous B Lophotrichous C Amphitrichous D Monotrichous Conjugation in bacteria is promoted by: A flagella B Pili C cilia D Gametes These bacteria are smallest and without cell wall: A mycoplasma B Pseudomonas C Spirochete D E. coli Misuse of streptomycin can cause: A Allergic reaction B Discoloration of C Headache D Deafness teeth Which of the following is aerobic bacterium: A Campylobacter B E. Coli C Pseudomonas D None of these Which of the following is microaerophilic bacterium: A Campylobacter B Pseudomonas C Spirochete D E. coli Important vectors in modern genetic engineering are: A plasmid B Nucleoid C Mesosome D Ribosome A cube of 8 cocci is called: A Sarcina B Octamer C Tetrad D Streptococci Which is present in both gram-negative and gram-positive cell walls: A Outer membrane B Peptidoglycan C Techoic acid D Lipopolysaccharides The stage of rapid or exponential growth in bacteria is called: A Lag B Log C Stationary D Death Which of the following requires low levels of oxygen: A E. coli B Spirochete C Pseudomonas D Campylobacter Bacteria increase in number by asexual means of reproduction called: A Binary fission B Budding C Regeneration D Multiple fission Pili are made of special protein called: A Pilin B Flagellin C Tubulin D Myosin The bacteria without any flagella are called: A Atrichous B Monotrichous C Lophotrichous D Peritrichous Germ theory was founded by: A Robert Koch B Louis Pasteur C Edward Jenner D Christian Gram Clitoriaternatea is used against. A Dog bite B Hores bite C Insect bite D Snake bite Female gametophyte in angiosperm is also called _____ A Embryo sac B Ovary C Seed D Archegonium Family of sweat pea is. A Fabaceae B Rosaceae C Solanaceae D Poceae In spermatophytes seed is formed from_____. A Ovary B ovule C Anther D Embryo sac The first complete seed plants appeared in____. A Late Devnian B Cambrian C Permian D Jurassic Pulse producing plants belongs to the family______. A Rosaceae B Soanaceae C Fabaceae D Poaceae Microspore of seed plants (that contain micro gametophyte including gametes) is called_____. A Seed B Ovule C Pollen grain D Flower The double fertilization is characteristic feature of ______. A Gymnosperms B Angiosperms C Bryophytes D Pteridophytes Double fertilization if a characteristic of ______. A Gymnosperms B Angiosperms C Bryophytes D Pteridophytes Pulse producing plants belong to the family _____. A Rosaceae B Fabaceae C Solanaceae D Poaceae The leaves of Cassia alata are used to cure______. A Snake bite B Dog bite C Cough and fever D Ring-worms Mosses belong to the subdivision. A Hepaticopsida B Bryosida C Anthoceropside D Ascomycota The excretory organ in phylum arthropoda is ______ A Flame cell B Nephridia C Kidney D Malpighian tubule Most spiders have____eyes. A 2 B 4 C 6 D 8 Common name for Ancycostomaduodenale is_____. A Hook worm B Pin worm C Tape worm D earth worm Blue color respiratory pigment called haemocyanin is present in A Arthropoda B Mollusca C Annelids D Echinodermata It is universally accepted by biologists that mammals have evolved from reptilian ancestors called. A Cotyosaurs B Dinosurs C cotylostomata D atmphibians The largest invertebrate animal is A Octopus B squid C Anodonta D Oyster Marsupium is characteristic of ______. A Opossum B Echidna C Dolphin D Duckbill platypus The blood of arthropods is ____ in color A Green B Red C Brown D Colorless Parapodia are organs of locomotion in ______. A Leech B Planaria C Earthworm D Neries The pores by which water leaves body in sponges is called A Spirales B Osculum C Ostia D Setae Number of legs in arachnids are _____. A 2 B 4 C 6 D 8 The animal with exceptionally large brain is. A Star fish B Octopus C Snail D Sepia In phylum coelenterate special cells cnidocytes give rise to. A Polyps B Nematocysts C Gastrozoids D Gemmules Which of the following is not an accessory pigment? A Chlorophyll a B Chlorophyll b C xanthophll D Carotenoid The quantitative study of energy relationship in the biological system is. A Biochemistry B Biotechnology C Bioenergetics D Biophysics Chlorophyll a is present in all photosynthetic organisms except ______. A Diatoms B Red algae C Bacteria D Euglena The maximum absorption peak of light are ______. A 450,640 B 440,490 C 430,670 D 550,650 Light wavelength least absorbed by chlorophyll is. A Violet B Blue C Yellow D Orang Thylakoid membranes are involved ATP synthesis by A Chemosynthesis B Chemiosmosis C Chemotherapy D Chemotactic In mitochondria the pumping of protons(Chemiosmosis) is across the. A Outer membrane B Inner membrane C Matrix D Inter- membrane space The accessory photosynthetic pigments found in chloroplasts are ______. A Chlorophyll a B Chlorophyll c C Bacterial D Chlorophyll and Chlorophyll carotenoids Plastocyanin protein contains______. A Iron B Copper C Magnesium D Potassium In respiratory chain, NADH is oxidized by_______. A Co factor B Voenzyme C Chlorophyll c D Chlorophyll b Compound formed as a result of anaerobic respiration in muscles is _____. A Alcohol B Acetic acid C Lactic acid D Fumeric acid Iron containing protein is. A Cytochrome B Ferredoxin C Plastocyanin D Plastoquinone Photosynthetic prokaryotes lack. A Ribosomes B Cytoplasm C Chloroplasts D Cell membrane Parotid glands are situated in front of the. A Haws B Ears C Tongue D Eyes HCI is secreted by gastric gland’s _____ cells in stomach. A Mucous cells B Chief cells C Parietal cells D Zymogen cells The animals which feed on plants are. A Detritivores B Carnivores C Herbivores D Omnivores Dipeptides are brokendown into amino acids by A Erypsin B Pepsin C Trypsin D Lipase Which of the following is not a carnivore? A Cat B Dog C Lion D Deer The one in which intracellular digestion occurs. A Cockroach B Planaria C Amoeba D Hydra These animals have large canines. A Carnivores B Detritivores C Herbivores D Omnivores Certain type of whales are also _____. A Detritivores B Omnivores C Filter feeders D Filter feeders The parietal cells secrete ____ acid. A Nitric B Sulphuric C Hydochloric D Acetic Tentacles is a characteristic of. A Hydra B Snail C Amoeba D Euglena The partly digested food in cockroach is temporarily stored in A Crop B Gizzard C Rectum D Stomach Hepatic cacao are present in ______. A Hydra B Planaria C Cockroach D Earthworm The causative agent of African sleeping sickness is ____. A Entamoeba B Trypanosoma C Vorticella D Pelomyxa Amoebic dysentery is caused by _____. A Amoeba B Entamoeba C Vorticella D Pelomyxa Ceratium belongs to _____. A pyrrophta B Chrysophyta C Phaeophyta D Rhodophyta Which of the following is not a cilitare? A Paramecium B Vorticella C Trypanosome D Stentor Alge which take part in building coral reefs alongwith coral. A Diatoms B Red algae C Brown algae D Amoeba Pelomyxa palustris is A Bacterium B Amoeba C Ciliate D Zooflagellate The feeding stage of slime mold is a: A Blastostlye B Gastrozooid C Plasmodium D Sporozoits Mosquitos inject plasmodium in humans inthe form of _____. A Cysts B Sporozoites C Merozoits D Gametocytes Entamoeba histolytica causes amoebic _____. A Cholera B Fever C Dysentery D Migraine Algae in which body is differentiated into blades, stripes and hold fast belongs to ____. A Golden algae B Brown algae C Diatoms D Green algae Tests of forminifera are composed of _____. A Magnesium B Silica C Calcium D Iron A unicellular, non-motile green alga is. A volvox B ulva C chlorella D Kelps Most of the visible part of the lichen consists of A Fungi B Algae C Roots D Bacteria Cirtic acid is also obtained from some species of fungicalled______ A Agaricus B Aspergillus C Yeast D Penicillium Rust disease is caused by ______ A Puccinia B Aspergillus C Yeast D Ustilago Which of the following used for lowering blood cholesterol? A Griseofulvin B Penicillin C Cyclosporine D Lovastatin The deadly poisonous fungus is _____. A Agaricus B Armillaria C Morchella D Amanita The closest relatives of fungi are probably_____ A Animal B Slime mold C Brown algae D Vascular plants The most common rust fungi are _____ A Ustilago B punccinia C Penicillium D Yeast Ecologically very important bio-indicator or air pollution are _____. A Lichen B Mycorrhizae C Yeast D Viruses Parasitic fungi directly absorb the nutrients from the living horst cytoplasm by _____. A Haustoria B Roots C Rhizoids D Gametangia Which of the following structures is associated with asexual reproduction in fungi ____. A Ascospores B conidia C zygospores D Basidiospores Poisonous mushrooms are called _____. A Truffles B Morels C Agaricus D Toad stools Rhizopus belongs to the phylum:. A Ascomycota B Basidiomycota C zygomycota D Deuteromycota Breathingrate in man at rest is _____ times per minute. A 10-15 B 15-20 C 20-25 D 25-30 During photorespiration, glycine after its formation diffuse into A Ribosome B Mitochondria C peroxisome D Glyoxisome Total inside capacity of human lungs when fully inflated is ____ A 5.0 B 7.0 C 7.2 D 7.5 How much air is held in lungs when they are fully inflated in man? A 5 liter B 4.5 liter C 4 liter D 3.5 liter The number of air sacs in birds are ____ A 6 B 7 C 8 D 9 When oxygen tension is 115mm of mercury then hemoglobin saturation is___ A 100% B 98% C 78% D 68% Hemoglobin in man increases the oxygen carrying capacity of the blood to about___ times. A 75 B 50 C 60 D 100 Lungs of birds have thin walled ducts called____ A Alveoli B Trachea C Bronchi D Parabronchi Which of the following animals has closed blood circulatory system? A Snail B Octopus C Insects D Spider Disesase in which hemoglobin has F-chain instead of B-chain is called___ A Thalassemia B Leukemia C Emphysema D Edema Plant structures involved in guttation are_____ A Lenticels B Hydathodes C Stomata D Cuticle The substance that inhilbits blood clotting is______ A Histamine B Sterol C Antibody D Heparin One cardiac cycle is completed in _____ seconds. A 0.3 B 0.5 C 0.8 D 1.2 Hydathodes are associated with A Bleeding B Transpiration C Guttation D Imbibition Shrinkage of protoplasm by exosmosis of water is called_____ A Bleeding B Imbibition C Plasmolysis D Turgidity A substance produced by basophils that inhibits clotting is _____ A Fibrinogen B Heparin C Histamine D Globulin The plasma proteins constitute ____% by weight of plasma A 7-9 B 9-11 C 11-13 D 13-15 Guttation occurs in plants through ______ A Cuticle B Hydathodes C Lenticels D Stomata Volume of dry seed may increase up to 200 times by_____ A Diffusion B Osmosis C Imbibition D Active transport The condition causing narrowing and hardening of arteries is called_____ A Atherosclerosis B necrosis C Sclerosis D Apoptosis The total transpiration taking place through cuticle is ______% A 5-7 B 1-7 C 5-8 D 2-5 Casparian strips are present in _____ cells of root. A Cortex B Epidermis C Endodermis D Phloem Antiserum is a serum containing. A Hormones B Antigen C Enzyme D Antibodies Single circuit circulation is found in: A Man B Cat C Fish D Bird Which is not a lymphoid mass? A Spleen B Tonsils C Thymus D Liver The causative agent of African sleeping sickness is ____. A Entamoeba B Trypanosoma C Vorticella D Pelomyxa Amoebic dysentery is caused by _____. A Amoeba B Entamoeba C Vorticella D Pelomyxa Ceratium belongs to _____. A pyrrophta B Chrysophyta C Phaeophyta D Rhodophyta Which of the following is not a cilitare? A Paramecium B Vorticella C Trypanosome D Stentor Algae which take part in building coral reefs alongwith coral. A Diatoms B Red algae C Brown algae D Amoeba Pelomyxa palustris is A Bacterium B Amoeba C Ciliate D Zooflagellate The feeding stage of slime mold is a: A Blastostlye B Gastrozooid C Plasmodium D Sporozoits Mosquitos inject plasmodium in humans inthe form of _____. A Cysts B Sporozoites C Merozoits D Gametocytes Entamoeba histolytica causes amoebic _____. A Cholera B Fever C Dysentery D Migraine Algae in which body is differentiated into blades, stripes and hold fast belongs to ____. A Golden algae B Brown algae C Diatoms D Green algae Tests of forminifera are composed of _____. A Magnesium B Silica C Calcium D Iron A unicellular, non-motile green alga is. A volvox B ulva C chlorella D Kelps Most of the visible part of the lichen consists of A Fungi B Algae C Roots D Bacteria Cirtic acid is also obtained from some species of fungicalled______ A Agaricus B Aspergillus C Yeast D Penicillium Rust disease is caused by ______ A Puccinia B Aspergillus C Yeast D Ustilago Which of the following used for lowering blood cholesterol? A Griseofulvin B Penicillin C Cyclosporine D Lovastatin The deadly poisonous fungus is _____. A Agaricus B Armillaria C Morchella D Amanita The closest relatives of fungi are probably_____ A Animal B Slime mold C Brown algae D Vascular plants The most common rust fungi are _____ A Ustilago B punccinia C Penicillium D Yeast Ecologically very important bio-indicator or air pollution are _____. A Lichen B Mycorrhizae C Yeast D Viruses Parasitic fungi directly absorb the nutrients from the living horst cytoplasm by _____. A Haustoria B Roots C Rhizoids D Gametangia Which of the following structures is associated with asexual reproduction in fungi ____. A Ascospores B conidia C zygospores D Basidiospores Poisonous mushrooms are called _____. A Truffles B Morels C Agaricus D Toad stools Rhizopus belongs to the phylum:. A Ascomycota B Basidiomycota C zygomycota D Deuteromycota These bacteria are smallest and with out cell wall A mycoplasma B Pseudomonas C Spirochetc D E.coli Which of the following requires low level of oxygen A E.coil B Spirochete C Pseudomonas D Campylobacter Germ theory of disease was formulated by A Robert koch B Louis pasteur C Edward Jenner D Christain gram In earthworm exchange of gases occur mainly though. A Lung B Gills C Skin D Baval cavety Organ of voice in bird is called A Vocal cord B Lyranx C syrix D Lipids Total inside capacity of human lungs when fully inflalied is A 5.O litter B 7.O litter C 7.2litter D 7.5 litter Hemoglobin in man increase the oxygen Carrying capacityof the blood to about ____ time A 75 B 50 C 60 D 100 Lungs of binds have thin walled duct called. A Alveoli B Trachea C Bronchi D Parabconchi Spilaeles are found in A Fish B Cockroach C Leech D Earthworm Disease in which hemoglobin has F-chain instead of B-chain is called. A Thalassemia B Leoukemia C Edema D Emphysema Histamine is produced by A Neuteophils B Eosinophil C Basophils D Monouytes Which of the following animals has closed blood circulatory system. A Snail B Octopus C Insects D Spider Hydathodes are associated with A Bleeding B Transpirahon C guttation D Imbibition Volume of dry seed may increase upto 200 times by A Diffusion B Osmosis C imbibition D Transport The cell that provide ATP and protiens to sieve tubes are A Companion B Epidermal C Traeheids D Phloem Mad cow disease is caused by A Virus B Bacteria C prion D Fungus Which of the following is not a virus disease A cowpox B mumps C Tetanus D Small pox Which of the following disease is not cause by virus A Cholera B Hepatitis C Inhuanza D polio Which is present in both gram-negative and gram-positive cell walls A Outer membrane B peptidoglycan C Techoicacid D Lipopolysachavides Cylosis and amoeboid movement are due to A Microtubules B microfllament C Intermediate D All Cell Theory was finally garmulated by watson and crick. A Scheiden and B Louis C Pasture D Lorenz ckew schuann The resolution of human naked eye A 10mm B 0.1mm C 1.1mm D 1mm Stoma is a fluid surrounding the---------------- of chloroplast. A Thylakoids B Matrix C granum D Inteegranum Amoeba move and obtain food by mean of A plasmodium B Flagella C Cilia D Rseudopodia The sexual process exhibilted by most ciliates is called A Oogamy B Binary fision C conjugation D Fertelization The closest relatives of fungi are probably A Animals B Slime molds C Brownalgae D Plant In the first step of citriu acid cycle, acutyle CoA with oxidation to foum A Pyruat B citeate C NADN D ATP