eed oa! edie apie Liss A Concise Histo Hong Ko cc). Pere FF vee fei PE EL ES Se 8 a 7 BT A Concise History of Hong Kong #% | BB WY (John M. Carroll ) Adsxe 0 ae O cy ae 2! VE Hi —— 4 Fi Re BF BAT a ae FHMIAT ( John M. Carroll ) a we Hote o He ea aes Cai) ATAU RAL MA v C KM—M ah (asp) 2137 2550 UAL cn52) 271 0 EFT wl SBE = bap /omchanghan o Re ae eae ATLAS He YATES BE A TCIWANE EAE ay 2302100 A TR FSG nlwnpeiiescon hk Q Rt FBS EN ENR ve CAEN HG o so 2018 5 7 9 a 2013 9 FLEE f aor Hea CA) ARLES A o 8 A. 16 Bil (230 rum «170 mm) a ISBN 978-988-8263-20-2 Published by agreement with the Rowman & Litlefild Publishing Group through the Chinese Connection Agency a dvision of The Yao Enterprises, LLCFESS We A 458 A Concise History of Hong Kong PXcHRRAtEADAS RD « Oth BRE | — (GB AIR ALAS MA GAMRIZE 1997 7A 1B HERS R- OMAR: MARRS Mb AWS MAF (2012 F) RET MR BE : MARAT LH ° 2012 F 1 A + RBM — FB RSP A A A BA FBG EE Dolce & Gabbana fKAYD RAH Stick AAR RRA Z AALS AE ESMERR + 18 ANAS BT Ah wae eR ° LA + — ORME RAR PMARBILBR + Citi SSH A A MADE ew ay BERS HPS EARR AMA - RE BBAP oLRRBRBAB TEN SE) 0 (ROBReH EH] PANES MERLE (Rea) wz ® RAP as BY ik Se A AB BR be Oy 2 AEA we wo & a #2012 F 2A RRBSRACTRRAMRRARREURA RMOAS RRA FORT ARR BRM AE RC AO a TD Eo SE BAG A) RO RES BF RESET BE + HAG Bit RATA Hed + TERE OH — RYT ° BE FHEENFRARURWAWATS » RR RHA Sw - Rik RE WRI Rh ST RRS AIAG MAR + ARCH CKATGE REG SARP ARMA RARE SEAVER © 20127 A1 ARR REARM EGA RP A+ HAC AS Rt MMM IAT Et Ha MEIER& ie my HBR AMHR IAL 2003 FOL EER REN RRS A BABA SF — St — HT | AA 2003 RARER ABARTH RRENRKAFI BARRA ° ERBRG AMES MT RE BAS Re ARAN — HT ATS 2M: RT RRA BIBILE): BAAARRARS BR BFA BE | ALAR BRR BBATR Hh RRATL RRAROARMAMENFBA BEBHRARAAHIANAN SS (a) 3) 5A BRAS + AS ORES Aa RR BE hE AB ED) © PR TTT + AAP WI ABR SR ABD ba IRR BK AS RK 38H) E10 A ARASH ASA Bw RASS BA FAPRA) ZAMORA PRAEGER R RASA EES PULA RRR RGB RRA » OUR PB RRR ARRKSCBUMHAL [2M] ° 2012S BK: BE KRAAMAAARREH RAB Gat al ETM RAA RE 8 ARTHAMERRT TSFSRRHBE FAM + RAHM [SH] A A TOA M+ BA BS BSS ABS) Se BIG — BG + LM OEM ORAS ° BUT Zi: BR RAR DKS! 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BR TERE HE + MBL BBR EFC - CE SEB + HS SRE AEF BC OY aS 9 TTR > CE A HEH AE (+ ELA EE BRE Sh FE ST RD SY tT CT SE = 5 — DR a FS HE RAS th MRS STAKE EAA — RK He Mi Bese (OSA + AACR A REE A — BLA FER MASE SBS ASA A AHL EAL + LER RE ES EW > HACE ERED > UAL AAS FAFA > Sek of Bey ABA ae SST + BC Ea sO "ROOy ELS | SERA SSAA @ be ST HEL + RS LE the WBA > OR + TERA AS EBs LA PA — BB 5d > EE HAE ak HERR YB EAH» EM 1911 ER AA HE BRR eA EES RL» J A Op «HA SHee BREN EB (RA ES > REPERRALA - FEAARG RSM a FE PS HOHE a EAPC T+ WR SH (1851 EAB 1864 FE) + 1911 SEAM ci 2 AME AY 1920 FE FR + 1937 SE OH BRL A RRB + LA Be 1949 SF oh fal Se a Me ENT BHT « ETE Ba oe Ae A eS LS RY ROR Aik MAT SAT eS RAY A BR EE 1960 28 1980 4% > Ae PEHS CAYO Hd Be HER A + EAE IR YA R= SY HA AY A Ree + EB BE + PEASE SCR PA SE Bh AE A + RE HE HE aR FREE M - 1949 FMEA LA Rie RT RARER Ay EH AHL EEA + PT PRAY A: Sr aS HHL SARS + HAS ae IS GE + A SB AE SRS» GT PE BA AK ESS Be Fh GARETT IAMS F + RRR » MEARE EK SE A + EE HEE HR + EM AEST AY A MR » GE 1970 4 OR DAME ELE SRY TE BF» SRA A GEE A EAN HEL ( Chineseness ) + A ESE ETI = EAE + + EA Ee LRLEPH (FUER —RPKZRE ) ES + HE AD-BURABE + AMIE AAS RE RRB + Pee SCOR bd SE PS OH Ay BE + (Ae EB hs DK PY Pa CS HE {ean rae: AME > PRAM HE) (A ERR ARATE RE ARABS ADE E+ RE EE RAH GE PHU AAS BS BR > GR EE aE A HS TH EY WY 7 Fe e+ EL 2B (FL Bt a of FRR RAR + PAULL & BRACE 1990 FETE& me Mm ke MTs > AMET 1997 FFB ee a eH - SUMATRA ANE SD > RR A — Ao > op (ail St ey PAE UB 8 “BEB ER APY 0 AS SR YB * FARSI T SEES RR BT RAR A SMM REA + SM Be ae fH AP PB AT = HE ASE we RR Ha ARATE + RRB BADER U IE Se AE A SE 9 a tt Sf RS Ht» AUD WH A YA = RHEE A SHR + HAE SARE RR ee RF Se > AOA tia > A I (DR TE AAG Fr BBA cae) FU EA HS A i RST ARE R= SUE HET CMBR LAME ATA + ZE 1860 FEAR RIT + Dat Pe Re a ae Be 1 A AY ERME - ZE 1864 FE MERIT LS A» AS BCE EA BA HT PESTA AT ° A AL > RY eB TASS A ey + Te PLS te LY A TL Sy —— Jee a a BE a> PE TT — BR —— DK + TA PTE RG SAY ET A a A FURS HELI « GE ERS HMR aie AS - fe 1970 ELA HEE PE HR YE + PT a A EE MER + 4E 1947 4238 1957 4H EEE EATS BABE ( Alexander Grantham ) + SE 1920 38 1930 ELA BERT + UR HE EE i BE 32 FRM > JOB PGS + EAA PEER - Ee ER hh ROR + EERE SELMA SS HEAT IEE > ZE 1950 A 1900 AER EES Hit RL 4) ARH ET + A JEN + PRE OR a a BEB eS HF Hh WY OS — Rh A EBT HE LFae REN eB FE fA TR BS PUA + BIT 1960 FEAR + SESE To Re Tes FA PT SN RK SBR EH + RAE ASOT Sh ERE Ee BE AE A SHUR AMRM TRA PA GRP - FSB ABA» tit FREES HaHa 05 9S Fe FR HN TL B+ Dy WSS SC A T+ K-HAAIN IRS OIE + EAM A T Se BR» Atha ee PREM Fl SAIN SP SEM + EA BT Ha 79 BS a CY SH + PRADA SHRM! 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PSE TH ET ASE + SAC OD Fad ah AS a AE Hs HY Hs + ST ATE PRR OK HE MEU IDK + TA HHL SA TE SY PE HS AY HR Ss AS ES Oi Se ER ay FERS EAS — i + OK tt PE A As A PK AA + SE BOA 1 i EL ER A ST + AS iE LY BE A HY HW Aaa + ROM T MES) «RR ET ESR A Ae ER + RTE FEE GE RIE 2 A + PUM AR ae AL AR ESE ASR AER + TS CE ES 18k Sy He Pd — BH + He HT AYERS + EL TP ERE; EHR ee A ESE il tS A LE + (AS — ie AE BG + BOA tthe A FA A PY LP 8S®t mk RAAB AFR BIR > AT tte Se Pa Ha A ch AB BE HM ACT MAMMA Al REAR SE EAA A) 2 tHE ES Eb SA Auta RE + RE a (EE RAE EE 6-H EE EEE — > ER RH HOME EGR - PHBE AN +e RBA TH AM RB OAS » HO » RAIS B+ EH aks AS SSL: RRRSRAAN TANS DERE REE K Ht FRA MSHA fe + (BIT OR + A a EE A T+ Fis PGR Hk EE HE SEL RR 2 se PE e+ HE ke SAYS BAAR a FA H+ SR SN RT MS +S SE ARGH + CEMETARY» TE Se LEY ER A PAPI - RRR HE 1A) 32 PREMERA «MBB TE + SE ME a SE SE EN CH + 1969 SESE PRI» BATE SL HE NS REMARGR BIT 1970 ERA + TESA A ee > Bl (2H BOA ETE (T ARE ee SERIA AT AE AS + (SA i] TCE ERA ARS + A FS BBO ER BE BORE is SF AR att + TE 1997 Se Ay vee SE ae He fe BE — BP HR ~ B AY E LBURS S08 FB) + PRS EB RH PES (Milton Friedman ) TBR AR EEE * aS ae i AE E+ th A eA FGA SMTA ARAN Be Teh RN - Ae FNS FO FHS EE: EY LM HE SE (EAR AD NBS - 3 — He GR PY Sa aE AFAR EMA BB + (AE 1980 AFAR AAD 1990 ERMA BRERA BESA; Re ENE TRE RAM FEN -LKSORKRECED RRR SZ Sab + Hs Be 7 — (NS a SD Ye A A a #5 + PLANE TE 1920 Al 1930 FEACHBAR ) > Fsky) Tea res te 4 He EL RA SERANE At AN + RRA RETA BS MT TE TS. SES OR SRP AAA > LAB RRR GAYS REE A 2005 AE BE AEAT BT i EE 2 BR AB RF SE] fs HE BC+ EA Pe SP A-ARBA A iS A Ze iE DE BT A ST WBE AG HERE SS HEA I AAR A PA Po AS PRE ° A EF YS SA > de PR SLA HES AHR + AS A A + BA EY FEURLA, © GFF & BR 2 He 3 BE SD 0 AR RE A (EE PAUHEADAR > HERE AGE HOY PRP SR BY BY Be LA RABE MAGES RORR - FER ARIMA KR ERATE RATE » AB AR— ARSE AMR KS BOMBA ABER > SPA BBB TE Le EBA A A EAD TEA ES RR ARE( PEAT ART + BUMLASZE Ba + HBA PET A As PR A pS A CA EE 1997 ENA RG SRA] - RNR aie S oe EE + A RRASABUAR: FENRAARMRAM MRR: CRA BE TERA SRE» EME BRT WC Ay BE Rh ER KS a fi + REE AR = A OS + — fT A ea SH E+ ABBY AEB A «ERA HAS HE me AEN a — ih CAESAR) + YOON + AISA + HE Ee + TC — a a Pe,& ie mst Sh SE A ER SS + HBOS 2 Hl + ZE 1989 AR Pac A A Ae SR i a I BC ER SE Re AE HES EE + RR IE BUA + te eS KS WE RL ESE 7 BIRR PAB BR (MUFSO HEE RSE BE LR tt + TA ete ) > AR RE Ta > ie TLR CP AY AER PRB» ECE 1972 SEE thi + HE BS AS AR oe ee SE DP +B a A RE AE +L M7 URE - BIT 1984 SE + RA APE RTR YC SREB) SE B20 + WANA A i i > Tf A TE Ze GE -HEARD Hr TH NE ( Courtesy of the Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.tia ~ SS Ar TB Fa Courtesy of the Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. )1860 4 a TE i “ ci CUM AeA) CARE + ISCHIA)RF LAME + 1902 AF (Courtesy of the Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. )HAAR ( Courtesy of the Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. )BAe + #1900 4 Courtesy of the Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. )Ape Courtesy of the Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. )HR AB + 1894 4 ( Courtesy of the Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.CEE A OY ( Courtesy of the Prints and Photographs Division, Li Songress, Washington, D.C. )— - +... oH ES wt ta 0) I AY Ae HE CHEE A RSE A HE ST EE AK) HE 1997 AE HEE FE BR) ea Je Sa a 7] RS + SA a a EE HE J) GE PB] — BE ERE EAT DORR PL: + 1840 FER HT WB LA ey BER he A aa RUR) SEREPREL PREF PRAHA > BE HGH 5 eB ae eS EE TEE - 1893 EE & ST — AOA + BEBE + TE 1841 FAT HE RE PSB AR re EMER SAE TT A Ak OS I BR ES RR SY AYITEA BAT? 5° ' SAE e + PLL RAT + SEPARA EE RTT NS HEL EB 2 Wik PAY BTS a PH BER - PAINT ( Richard Hughes ) 3 EAN ETE + DAUR EASE BURR «1? S27 RR ME Te BAY EE ESR Se + A Bb ey A Ala 2 BE WGA "ek y BR ASG ih y + AMHR oh BES TL BE PE aT PTGS - PRE RE Shh + Fee BE Ae 1A Hand-Book to Hong Kong: Being A Popular Guide to the Various Places of Interest in the Colony; for the Use of Tourists (Hong Kong: Kelly and Walsh, 1893), reprinted as The Hong Kong Guide, 1893, with an introduction by H. J. Lethbridge (Hong Kong: Oxford University Press, 1982), i 2 Richard Hughes, Borrowed Place—Borrowed Time: Hong Kong and Its Many Faces, 2nd rev. ed. (London: André Deutsch, 1976), 97.20 © ie mh A» eR A + BRERA TAS PR ES A ER EAR RMR EN Bal > fete AR RF + HEM SE BGI > ATCA 111 ERLE A ATR» 1955 AE LE HME > Ha RE > EAN — TE ARADO SAR > A HHERM ABT NRERS MORSE FLA AGE PSE + L4G ARE BRAS HE — i + He BARE HERS Aa ee + PS T° MES OR TESTE A MSHI TCH (1276-1368) » HERDER + RAE E> HME ERE RAGE - TCR: LCASENEBACA FRB BREA ADS Lap eb (IES FE REIABAHR (1368-1644) + RE EO BEB DH HSH +B AH BATRES ORLARKAHY (MER REASENE - B TW A i PP BSH (1644—1911) » AP HE RE AE ft Ho ERT) + HE Ped HE tS 9 a FS + TE BK BT EBD es FARA HH Pr: BR +e AA RA + Py BE) EGE HOS EE «CE TUTE AI + HR RB AR RE Sh APRS + FFE Ay LSB AY LW RES HE + BHAT « 1830 42 (0 ARSE A EY + APR Fick + Bb ES RAS FUR IAS ey "DG RA y «AOE AA SO AT ERS Fre (James Hayes) 48H} > HSH RA ' =O, BR SERA ' RR RARE + ASME AUIS ARORA ATT ATHE + 2B Oe HAST VEE BR EB RS a+ tts ee SY ER AE v8): PRRPARTRE AE 1841 ELLA ERE EM AR Bt 3 BRE: RFRR-@ RRR ADM HH TARE I ETB Pe + fA SY A B+ DD FLA ORS ET Pt a ASR: TS + BE Fee EAR 1 + BRP AR AS + APES ARH JE S-¢E 1841 FER AERA EI ALE a a HE By HE 2 TER SO ES EA SR EES REL + FN) WA Re 3 il SBR — BB SR a th ME BREAKS te «BER (618-907) FTCHANI EIR + AFG ok Be S88 9 RP _: BR —— R He + AE Se a Te te + TB A MAC 8 2 ee A + AA TRAGER + EEA EB TTA» (Et + PRR A EA Dia RA CEA 7S TE ac B+ FG A AB PWG + BE PRS Heh A SS SM I a 9 PHY PE 1557 4 BSE ae ar a as A Ce PB PB I Bc SR SEL + RECREATE TPR ELA BY 5 TH HA BR il TEE TE EI «REPRO ESS I EMD + PLAS A AS TIGER GAZE ATP aLy y+ °F EY ER PTE > AA BR Eh SE $F AS DS AY SR EY RT PB + RS 4 James Hayes, “Hong Kong Island before 1841,” Journal of the Hong Kong Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 24 (1984): 106, 114, 128. HEX tile David Faure, ed., Hong Kong: A Reader in Social History (Hong Kong: Oxford University Press, 2003), 3-37 + 5 Jonathan Porter, Macau: The Imaginary City (Boulder: Westview, 1996), 3. 222 & ie me LR A PF A BS | HEE PB YEH + BIT 1600 SEAR » SE BRPE MG i BaF AO fey A OR me 2 PE A RL + SUR TE AR HE Ah BR a tah e+ RATE 1054 SA SURE ZN] Se REIRPY + 1684 EVLA DR HSA + SERA Fl RPA AE SAME + PE AR IN SR. RTL) ERS Se BBE HE = 1771 BS BB ARTE 2 28 HE ZI BSE + 1759 SBE “Ee (fi CI EB fe — 3 9 GB + IN FE RAT HE + RAE HA BUT PS HEE fT + AE TT aS a AR PA 46 10 AB BA4E 3 A CEI A + eB a Ty fT AY ARE ( ALOR)» EAE COPLEY A AR FE Be DOR REA] ‘RHEE PSE (RHE A ES I TE AY Di + PEPE IE Fei WS 4 ABO A BARRE MAD - MRO i Sd ae ALAR + (ELAR Rot + ARR AE A AC AT PC AY PUPS + AES ES «TE REA + SR FE PY ES BY BD FA pH Bis TR PS SS TH+ ET tHe + BIT 1840 AERO) > AR — RSP HE es BEL SP SC — TR aA» ST ERE EE th RRA: BEE BROW 2H - RAR + RET IE AGES Gt + RRMA E Ce HN A te AR AT JH fll 8) RF (Lord Stanley) 4E 1843 Ei > (HAE MIE A TR OT FEA SNE » SALE AY 1° + 1970 SE RTIRSE A e Y e Pe © Great Britain, Colonial Office, Original Correspondence: Hong Kong, 1841-1951, Series 129 (C0128), Public Record Office, London, CO 129/1843/8, June 3, 1843, reprinted in Steven ‘Tsang, ed., Government and Politics: A Documentary History of Hong Kong (Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 1995), 17.R-S BRKRKD MH SB B (G. B. Endacott ) #538 +" (i MEY He BE Zee AVA + TREE + OR RES 4 BE +S REAR BA AS AAS f= PLA 10 a Sa HE a HR E+ PAR LAA ce SRB A RHR = SEA PE TAS A =” SME + ERE LLC Ay ie» TE Ad a AE Ay EE (+ SED 1G HEE TE 1839 FE BB HRB 4B 3 HB IOS Fa] + SA EFA HSS He A SB SA RAR RH (BH 1843 6 A 26 AAEM AR) » BE SARA ERR CPR) (MAA TM A SSAA ARARARSZ) » 1341 FEARHRER: RRA ARSENRRANEAMe WAREAAMR - HRABBRRM } (Lord Palmerston) #2 AAMAS 2A (+ BA + AEST #)53 (Lord Aberdeen) HMA RMESHEAIES + aw R MR A EE ft Bik A ed eT WD oe (EL SSB: a A Rh PE TT ## (Charles Elliot ) fifa + #2 ERE RM » HABE PAY Ee Abst > HERE ARATE AY “F (Henry Pottinger + aESEHE ) iA eH LE MR + fit tH Ay gE A «A i A “PYRE A RA EK + By A Pe A= SCS ASR AA AEE HE ASE PS ee A AH + RTT SABE RE Cot AO TT SRR eh HO Se A BAGS + * REP CES SS PR CE» RE AA EE Hs EY SE H+ + HE Bd + ARITA (RATED ) > WAP TALS ERAS AIR > FARE 7 G.B.Endacott, A History of Hong Kong, rev. ed. (Hong Kong: Oxford University Press, 1973), 8 Chan Wai Kwan, The Making of Hong Kong Society: Three Studies of Class Formation in Early Hong Kong (Oxford, UK: Clarendon, 1991), 9. 2324 # em & PF + PER PRET BE Ob te Be HH i EY > E1815 4 SEALE i EI A + Ca DES A RK > 1821 AF (Be + FBIM 22h Fe HEE SAS BS HE Sh EH +S a] SA HS WL ABS > LGR HE » 1834 4F 8 A + SEGRE SE Ty D5 AE RS 255 EF ( Lord Napier ) ERE UK// PRIS HE HA HES +» LPR RCH] A CEP EE Pa EAE ABS RAB) ATT (Jardine and Matheson ) % HFF thf (James Matheson ) {Afi 3 Bs Sat v7 BE Hh + PR DER Oe Pa SF tt HER AA: AS SASH EMMY ) » ae BTE Afi BASRA INR BRA HE AN Ie ee FRR BE BRAY PRA HE + ASG RL + TT EL Rh BOR NS AB EA ~ SEB HYD BRA WR ALA - 448 (Robert Fortune ) ZF 1843 “FFI 1845 4F BMD AT HE + CEA > BEETS HE A OP RMA + EAR ER PU SRB2— WERE RE MERIT AN RSH FH Hy Ba IN E> BS YE SY TP P+ 2 TE Bae SEPT Ba Hag Bb LL SR a LL BREA A ARR > AIAG ED RIA > OB]? OPPREE 1: 8 Wy BURR at SERIE — AB HAR (1839-1842) RARE HE - RR LSE Ay BS rT PH TT ER th 9 A 9 Robert Fortune, Three Years’ Wanderings in the Northern Provinces of China, Including a Visit to the Tea, Silk, and Cotton Countries: With an Account of Agriculture and Horticulture of the Chinese, New Plants, Etc. (London: J. Murray, 1847), 13.R-* BRR BOM OS RARE: DT T/MEMA PREMNRA BRAD HAA A PRY + EBERT BRS + 8 LHL GT DL Rh BE A ae «SE AS SS 5S FE HE FEB ETD PE HF E> 8 EE ea BT A A PP» By th A (RE Be WR BIT + /Uiltee | CAE APR + ETE 1796 FH BAS SSE BA r+ CET A a AS A BY HH 8 A SERA > EYRE A» WEE A AU BAS 38 FEB RA, > AIR, A SB 7) Sil ee A A hE) oR» REE TE 1800 AE ARK PE SSRIEHEOBH + (A FA GY BE RB «HS He Sh A PR A A BARA, HEA RE HY FE A ANS, EA GY t= SSL CE TF (William Hunter ) fists fH 4: O06 +" 38 AE BE we IN AAR aA + tH AR A ACY» ft + CRSA» FTE AF tt TAL a A ER iP 3B HT FE 3% > AUIS FRU 1% + ABER! DGS rae SRE + STA eA EY A WEKERTAS HERS + 1834 SF HE AE Ch] BB SRO EY A HP SS SR BCT UR FE 9S DS + FE EE A] A ASI {LAS LE ES YA ERT 3038» BERRA Oe Se > SPREE ARE SE ELAR CE > A SR AL US IN TS PSE ft A BE AREA AR ARE ERE PAE + LAP RT BES | BE RR HER TLR A RL + AP ie + BR AE LD + TARAS INCE AR + MAESTRO AY Cs ° EH AN FB AA WAP HRS RRL SRA 10 William C, Hunter, The “Fan Kwae” at Canton before Treaty Days, 1825-1844 (London: Kegan Paul, Trench, and Go., 1882), 72-73. 2526 He me ASRS P Bt» HE AIA ER WAR + A iB FR EO HE, PEFR + WSR SE TENS ER ER + WASH WRUSER SS Wah PRB AAR BRA Wine AB ARAL AS A EAE BY APPEL + REA PA A Re 2 EE EL PLATES (LFS Fr RS SE TE Se BTR eis)» (RE aE 4é 1838 ESM aS + A PRE | AA - SRA A RE RIE - EA Py PBRLA SEY BS BAD GR ee + eR fi SE a SR SCRE BES HABER 1 FE aE RAISE CIR 1 > TEEPE A Se ae LMBEA—-AM - BHA BRITO > BOT SS BOKIE Aik > SBT A URE «SRAM UA DRT Ae HE + FABER SASS BK » BCAED HEM + SEAS We BET CE Te A FH IAD > EK LT BER RAR MG: BAA tH" FASB Ob iL a RR ASMEAT °° PRT + ZE 1839 26 3 Al + BUG SE Tire SHE HORE + 7 RCR UTS IRCA SAA te HRN GT Sh BLA + CLASSE RE HE GS AUS SEE + SL FE A HM ERS 1839 SEA + See PAS UR BEM SS + SE St Fe Hg LT Be ET HI * DRAB ARS SAGAS MPAA RES ' MRT #12 7A — AY cy) + 1841 421 A 25 B+ SERRE - BBR ( Edward Belcher) 1 (e324 —/ KB SRE HE BAL AE + WARREN Fi RAB As "(SEF 1° + 2B BS BBR iE WCS I] S 1148 ( Gordon Bremer ) 11 E, J. Bitel, Europe in China: The History of Hong Kong from the Beginning to the Year 1882 (1895: reprint, Hong Kong: Oxford University Press, 1983), 75. 12. Hunter, The “Fan Kwae” at Canton, 106. 13. BRRE + Possession Point » AVR EAPOB-R PRK BD BH SB TES (HAE MARE PL E1841 4 2A RPA HRA HE» RAPA A eRe I LAT He FOB + FR | Oh A Bee > — AF e+ SEE EG SS A HE > (EE SE ZA a] BO 1842 42.8 A 29 A CIRM) BAT) BBA MPAA HK AOR A BT BE CE AY RK + AR NTT Bl ES HE BS FAB S SPATE ESD ATES kA, A SPR SR (RIERA HR IR Ba, Rak > RAE FH ft BA AK + RB] — ABE PP HA ay SE TSS BARS + IE TS ES AAD + CRS AT) BREE PLA ART PLA —A0R > SRE AS Ge SH WRASSE ARP + (ER Ue OR BNE RG > 3S 1949 fer ae A SRA AI + ITE ot a BR Ba Re A PE AGT RA TAR + ARTE CPR) FIR POR RAB RARER RHR PRA AD - RRA EB RF i FRO HY» DA De AE a AL AY EAT LS H+ SH A ta > BC MS BER ABH PR ES He HE eb FE FE PIII « AUZRE SS AHR UF STI ee ATS + AH AAP A LE TE AS AREAL YE BEB AE Hea RAS EH ft AP) 2728 me A BOARS y >" ALTA SEA MS A AR HEE ASVR HG HS SE + REECE 1900 SEACH a > A Ae te Be ATIF EL fi HE 5 EAE ° A — A LA A A PO BR A TE BLA CES — 2s Hr RH Pt AS Sk RS) BEB HP BLA + PWN TE RR FS» SERA A A 77 BRE» SRLS LL PD > SL eB By a HH A fe > SEB) th ES eB IR AEA AIR A > OAT SAFE SALE Ih AS fe + EER Re EE A AEE KURBE (LE AEA PRA APAKS EBA T SHAH - BLE TES BRS | _A ABE > BSE SE HS Hts Oy 2 A As Sb A AE SREMVRER - RHRARARA RK REAM ANPRRE LAPSE AK MDS EL fH RA BLE E+ AAAS PR + ABT AE AE HB Ase > FGFS AR — PR BRAS ate vie OE CEA a EA F > OMA RE BIN 2 RRSP A a AC + UGE Ye BE LA a ER HB SEAS B® RSP A BB SE YEAR AER AAG - REA RAR» ORES WHE TS *° AT + EW HRA» ORR aS EEO WEARS Ay + WR ERAS ZAR i Hs 3a BF Se tH SHE AS + WRHREA—ACA KB RPG A EA RRA - KAAS SHE: hOB WARMER 1845 MARTA ] ( Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company » Bl K2&/K aft 14K. S. McKenzie, Narrative of the Second Campaign in China (London: R. Bentley, 1842), 160, quoted in Hayes, “Hong Kong Island before 1841," 115. 15 BBRE + BNGARATTT ICS + 16 #BRE + Lower Bazaar + BN EIRARELET + SCA — AF «2-5 ARR POM eB Be) RAB ERR (BSE comprador KA HA UE AS RHE MAA + (AE) 1842 ERIN YD il IAA TE FR EUW TT HBG + BR Ay DET TA PE EST) + 1860 AER FE PRILAMER > SER HEAT EWE WHA] (Hong Kong, Canton and Macao Steamboat Company ) 3 > 7£ 1876 > (thE BERS AMMAR + Bi) T 1877 46 + hE BB+ SARs OAR AR CN ET PUAN SE » MEPS IDE HE BEER RE + (A ALD RA HE RF ie PS Os FR A FAORTRARWRRE RAAT RAM BANS TR RE» I FEL ER EB SE AS TC AG P+ fe BOAR + RG + RH + 728 CS ~ RO CE SE TAR RS ER AR ER TOA FePEA LABS RR > Fat AE A RH eC + fH WA HERE A AL eh I RA A — ° Set Be E+ AGE FSABRA RMT RRERERS SIU - MERE TSB EL ER Sh BT Pass C+ 18-41 EET RE EE «BP BAER) EH RE + LEM A + A — Be BE cl BS A BE 2, ER HEL SA PH Be AD ACRE + SRL St aR AS A BA > RITA FAY Lie « SEAT A SEH ETE AE RS | AS FH Hil ELSA SRM HAASE RRR RINE TERA REMOTE TER» tS Ee ° BOR LOR eat ao BE (HELA BOTS Bs Sh Os) RL. AS RIE» RRNA BBR ER RH 0 Se DH + He HB ZEA 29ie fy sk MEG MARA AME ROSEMAN AS 2+ BoA CSeRMBEM EH DURA R BRAS RIA + EAE Autitéd AS AE SEA BS BR A HE DU 5 — » SHES HES AS BE PERI iy Pe BA ES — FB A ME + ARES EO RA SA TPE HBG 7S BY REE SIAR EL eH te» RAS ERR A CEP ESCA « ORE BU MU ASE A EH TES RY NGS » (PERC R BANS AA + A SS (42H + MEA ARE + 1847 RHA RT te +" SA 2A Es tA EDA aa SE eA + fh BES HE {TBF + 1856 AEE HERLIL A — SZ AE AIA DTP » ESE RL BRE» HE BELT FAS FE SR FS PAS HR HB A RA-REAMAMAR= A BABE VR BR AS - (Ai tebh th BAG SLS22BGNY » RA > RE 1 BR BNIEH ©” PA BE FE V9 FH SER (5 TG SSR REA + 1840 FEAR MATE + HERE BM PG AB A I AT LS OD Se] SE SE — 2 RAB + Ate 1841 4 1 AGG HERS MERIC a Ses 77 ERAN ERMA OMT ECT 2: (HE ASA BRULS | TBR A PIE A TAR + PSI BR PRL A A BCE NE, 17 China Review 1 (1872): 333, quoted in Carl T. Smith, Chinese Christians: Elites, Middlemen, and the Church in Hong Kong (Hong Kong: Oxford University Press, 1985), 203.B- ARR ADM HEB WE > RS 1842 FH) SHOCRRKAD-MAFE—AN ARM MERA SB EA + MILF R PBC HRT AR + MEET D> Wi ii Se BS + EH HB Sy AE +S «SO WR WBE + RES + BEERS He + BIT 1945 AE + PEO A bt HELLA EB ACS - AE MEER REAR KI: BARERKENES BH 7a CEL TS St J PR 2 Et p e S] L R 3 E WF + (LMS T RR ASR RI LR > HERNIAS ABR ARSIHNAS ) > EATER URABRA RM WR: PABA bE A A Oks TAMA - Ke PRA BUH ATT AS RE PRK BB A + SS et a HH Ak + 7 SE 3 BR BS ER EAS A + OE APSF SHEL YB AY at J) P+ EA PY ‘EPHRATA + EY De SAS AR RE TOME SBR PA TM > ET SEE RAR - GE AERABH (HAR ARM aR Bb "OKT HSS) - MOR A BRAS SEA ORV eB HT OY FB Foc 1842 4 7 AY CEG) (Canton Press ) {t MG > SLBA th A SE SA BRE R HAT ANBAR RS » RNR Re I BHR: WAAR, AoE - 1843 45 A+ REE 85 CBB PR a AA > TE LTT + TERE LID SERS D) (TPL HALES ) TERIA « 1843 4 4 A 26 Ay BEE 18 Quoted in John M. Carroll, Edge of Empires: Chinese Elites and British Colonials in Hong Kong (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2005), 37. 3132 oe me HR SF AEB tPA Es Pe AS th APT 46 1844 467 A + A Hh EA APSA - ST ( Robert Montgomery Martin ) #RH:3¢ > GVEA SRI + HSS AL SWRA » BE BOC HS ER EES > Sb ERGATA CECE + SHEA BERAR AP ONAR MA WIE - 5 ANE Rha ee eK TALE As EER BRL + EAS BS RE SB eB HEE HS +! ESE ORAS TOE T+ ELE SBR th Fa a RH A Ath Fi GLBTA] « HBS SITA RS +" FETE eB THY ER BL HE WAM > 1° WANAE(T ERR FF HEE ( Alexander Matheson ) ff 1847 4F 5 ASHRAM TMS: STRMMCRAT ARS tI RY K BB A] A HE + 1850 FRANKARR OKA RRN GEM SE BLAZEG + RE BET AR re Pa Hi AT | EE RR ° 4 SLES BAR As SE 3 0 FB SE | I PS ATR EE BREA A BRR + ARTES CHIRIRATD >» ACS ER BARA SH AKAM ROR Anise FA Hie AL (tht a> RL A CE AOR AY 2 a + TA SE GE ERE - BANS BERR A R ROMO A Fis Se A ft PI A BAR Be T= EPR SE A A) PR 5 FAR + (ELAS AER HES A = ABER: A = REST BEG + bb (AA RR TE 1 ARERR ES 19 “Report on the Island of Hong Kong,” reprinted in G. B. Endacott, An Eastern Entrepot: A Collection of Documents Ilustrating the History of Hong Kong (London: Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, 1964), 99. 20 Fortune, Three Years’ Wandering, 28.R-8 ARKAOMH HD HET RES SABA TAR BRN > Tithe HITE SER LEE + MEN FERERIARPR MAN —-ARAR RNP R eS 64 FR il BEL 8 HE: «Re A ‘Fab EAE DERE + SAREE ER AL] 6TH HE A PE — Fy TERRA» HERRIMAN RE - LKRAPERSEBABAL : SHEER SEAL + Ube. a FE eT PRA ARE ANY EET ESE A a Be * (882 A) (Economist ) 4 1846 *F 8 ABE! AP HEIRTET BBE + A 2-H BAES: HPA KSA: | RAVER FAS - FFU ( Oswald Tiffany ) 30 +" ARLE PARI + EE SARE AR Hit AH PO TE A SEE A a ER» TE AE Fi) Be AT FR BAUR HERE » AERATED BEER (ERE BARS ARSE» TR ASSAF STE URAL FY a» ER Sa HE ATR ABE EA © ER RA, AS BL PA 9 He BY + a St a He WORSE - 4 184446 A A+ eRe + RET (John Davis » @EfREERE ) 7E 1845 2F3R A + HORAN PRETO OHS HE PP AY AC He +O LR MH ME PERS OS PA E1854 SEWER + HG EK SE A DH wh SM HE AS ek HRI > T4E 10 > REE BE BE A AE + He a A th AT EE + BEBE Ui i Al Lb HE «TA + ai A A AAG DBASE ET RAM - MAMA RE “Report on the Island of Hong Kong,” 99. Oswald Tiffany Jr., The Canton Chinese; or, The American’s Sojourn in the Celestial Empire (Boston: James Monroe and Company, 1849), reprinted in Barbara-Sue White, ed., Hong Kong: Somewhere between Heaven and Earth (Hong Kong: Oxford University Press, 1996), 38-39, 33i Mm se Sea > CER A Ay HB 7c ik ie 2 ig es - 1855 4 A AEE (John Bowring + Mee tl ) HRA, + HS Ay RSA OPEN Zee SE oR He ie I TE HOF HE - 2 ER St DE HF 0 7a ad BS od A Se (EL BSB SY HOBIE HE ATER ATES > HARI PURPA y LR SLB RE te Se BE es ARE PL PR A > ES EA A AE HE PETC AEA TF CH Lo Sek 8 LS Ht i eB AS» JERE 1843 TERK KESRAMAH : KRABRRBAN PRA RMMZTA WAM HAY > 1844 4E 7 A> 4a CEL A AHH BC EMS ° 7611 As ARIS EA RBA RR + SF a FESR + WER BBE TE 1845 FE 4 A SSE EIN A ES A BE A + I BEA I 74 28 Has AH BE SG Fr te — Fr BRS Ri PE oF > AHEM Ah RR KS UE BB SFE — RS SG + BE EE LS A GDS + LLG PR Be He ERT FR EL CHRERELNERN TRESHEUPRNRR RAVRARH BUA ERATE - IRAE CTR) A RA th YAR BES A + TAY PEAS + UR AS - Hi tet CHAGAS) He BE RET TE RAY + ee PB He Ph 23. Fortune, Three Years’ Wandering, 27.2-F ARR RADMH EB 30 EE Ay 7 SEY Fl» (REE S HER + SEM - RAS FEB NLA HE Be > CURA) RR SELLA TE AE SHABABR ) LMM MMAR - CEMEM 1850 ER > BE Toe 8 BEN PLT OE: RR CPR) SECON + BER YH Ae I + CEL SC 7S A RR Hl APR EEE ERE + RAIA ES RB ZEA ETT BAL AHA i th Se a IN He BAAS CHOIR) BARR BH RAE CE) Boa Bt" PORTER EA EE OEDE TILE — AMAA RRA SG + GARLIGESR + AEB HLA Asia SE FE PRR a OR TORU > 5 1 CA) BARA he ARREARS - Woh + CRA) ARTA AT LUE - HASSAN BEE 1844 fF AT CSB) NA+ RAEN eek > RRMA RSS| CR WR AIT) TAT IR AR RACE BE EAS + ME BE SRA Ha SHH AL + SED LA ZR BS AL AB ARs at + EB ST PSE PT a Ses TAF SR A A a + SA 57) PRE SB a A LA 0) DS SST A A + FSS UATE > HE BR SEF AU SL +P FS ETRE Sr" a SS DY BB — Het ° * Pll + SERRATE 1854 FRR ES Has» LEB aSE ERIL A FATT ALE + AT bee LEE BTL HE « RE BRB 8G PSR FAY FS — RY i ee EE BE 2 HS AE EE AS + LE I aR AELBRLA SA TE CT Bet i TG A HG BEBE 1854 ERE EH 24 J. ¥. Wong, Deadly Dreams: Opium, Imperialism, and the Arrow War (1856-1860) in China (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998), 409. 3536 & ie me ‘bE Aes Sd a 19 3 — 2 RH P= ES EE He Sha C+ BU AE A A TE TR « TR HEE RARE Sse RENAE WAR eR FIA REE RT BEL aE | HA ce 3B» (Jeremy Bentham ) #48 - #%) (John Stuart Mill) AAA ALZE FH (HRSA AD + A ORY ASAT WAAR HEP + MER Be WR ARAEE - 1° PERERA CERISE (HO ( Peace Society) 7 + (Aes WER PERE WH + LAAIREDT RAR IEE BOB A 2) (ft 1855 A ky eS FE RUB BEAT A) + (RRR AS SE LBA GELS TE SS a EEA, (HL 18.46 FEHR (ERAS RAGS ALA IERIE A HELLS) » PRimi + BH REZ DR SE 5 — RB + fH 7 HET a BEE © ASH SE RA BR OE 1855 SA EE FAH AY 8 AE ft AA EC A PS GR DRM Fi Bh A oh 9s Fh AE A Ze 1856 AE 10 A 8 Ay BEI 7A Sb FPA PE OE EE AY RE AEGE | + Di aD ANSE EAH + HUA 2 A + ER AST SE + (AE SOA: CHARA RBS SIM RRM CN Fe POLY BA 2 OR AB A Bs BA» | 7A) > EE IN SEEL ELA ( Harry Parkes ) BER" BR Fay PR HCA E> Se fis SS Ea WK HPs RT A AK + ELTA EH + BORE HAC BR BIN SH RR A 2s E> AGE EE AF Bw Es AS AE 2 3k BE |S ST — $5 + AEE A a EB 25 Quoted in Ronald Hyam, Britain's Imperial Century, 1815-1914 (Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave ‘Macmillan, 2002), 113.B-8 BRR ADM SH (BABAR RA a a BRR I: SOROS TAREE A] SFE» ALR RBH RFNE ST PRA + IERIE RT CRUE) » SRS Hite - 3K UR HH OE PE +R A ERB RERL Fed + UR AREY RE AI E > SG Wo A (SS gL BE» FRA HE 1857 AF 12 ARN PRP RRR RAPE (HTP S ES ) + te BAS ASB ° HHL SESE] L.A REWT AUSSIE 1858 4F 6 BAT CREA) © Bd A atk APPEAL oe + FR + (a EERE RL A AEA BEMsh - HE 10 ABA CORR HEAR) REMEO BHA RRL AAA (e+ (RE TARR » SERA SLR + ABEL 3 (i BE REE ~ 1860 4 FE SS i OS AS BEE ar Ae ET EA CARAT) + HRT Weak Sea + Be EE URE be I LE EE DADS EA) es BA A A REA SR * BA Pee TA — a EMR TE St aE RES GB BE IIS th + A A ~~ 1854 A iE > BRE AHL BPE BR ETP A CE CEH TB BAL SHA + TE 1840 ERK + HARA SE TR» HAS TERI Re + EE RR AEST HE 18.47 SE Ye He Ha GE HP I LTR RE + HERERO > TE 1848 4E 7 Ay AEA ca i fg SR WARM Pe: 212A BRA ER RTH - 1849 42 A WS BE EC Py DB AR HR eT «1849 4 8 AP 26 SBRE + ADORTEER - 3738 Fe mw HRI > SHEA Re STH IN eR LM ( George Bonham + SEM ) BR WR AOERM SRM AMES BAERS ‘SASS + £1854 PKK: KAP RRERSBSRRA— HES ZS Sth Po + GLI RL SEE Sak EY HE AL ACB RAS BS EE AY GRATE » BART LH Hh RE (James Legge) SRM (London Missionary Society ) 3 (8 2 Ali + 1850 46 FU 2E 1860 SEFC > SA ea A aoe fee RY A A REUSE HE + EECA HY RE ATE BR > E1853 ER 1856 eH) > BS MAM SLAH A Ee ye BORE RE A BOF FL» BERS BRAC ES + (LE RY ER HT TEP SEAT A TABU TE a» SRB eB 1854 4 10 A AY Rr oe fir BR FT RL CEES + EE BES We HERA AT JE A BF ( Alfred Tennyson ) (2 RR(& FG Re CREB HE 42) (“The Charge of the Light Brigade”) i > (R27-TH (GH ° 32 SLOKEE SBS ELA FR BAER A EI EDS + LR A He» «1856 3 1857 ERT LAR BE » TREES + 1854 ERT A AREAL Hee tat Ze 1857 3 1867 EAS 4 ABR EE BL » DH RTE 1857 AE th ALY We ABRAL > 1859 3 1860 4F AUR BERHE BE (Iban) - RERESTE « ZE 1857 fe) PHIFREA (Xhosa) BIA ABH + RRR TE ° ES Re A i CE A A HE AS REE CHES A AER ) SERRA RR hs BER SM SRT E70 RE) + IE RRA » BDI REIT BA ANT Se TH35 > HENRI T 1865 AF LS PSR + EER-S PBRKRAOBH SB 7 RARE S RAR A RIE -” SE SA iF BH BS ER RE ( BSE A AT BREUER ) + EPR BET A FERRE HSL PTET ET HE SE HBF + HAH OF LAE EAR YT BE FB EE + ESS TK HH 1857 487 ARE ERNARR BRAAMKRAE » HR HEB A Eh Sa «IRL TE SL ZA) + EA ft APT Ba SS A BS ft PAS + FATE SE RAB)» RA AR BB BE PETE ST AY GIR + HERE EA ATH OG CEA Ha LR RR BRERA SY oe BL OCHS SAN BE AAT SEY ETT ERE AY BZ ME BRK LRAAFRRCREN AAS S (KROL TRA ia WKARK RARM A AOCKR HAN F RMB AIR SBR ALANS - WSCA (Ronald Hyam ) $538 =" 7ESEBLARR A + FH RT: WMRERMRAARN Ae - E—HAMB Pes 7 fe WB FT DH HEE ET HEH MERE AR FB AAR SABA > ) “EE RNS SSeS BAS > ee KABRAGR ORS RELA AEA APSR AH HE + Ti SE aT EAP A + ROT EE EA AR AA + Hh BEBE A IT ANAL AE « YAP Be Ae eR AA SS ir EE AB Am ZESEAB 1850 Fl 1860 4F tL > HEARSE + ASS RH UETE BG HRB A +E 1857 SE ARAL 1858 48) + PR 27 Denis Judd, Empire: The British Imperial Experience, from 1765 to the Present (New York: Basic Books, 1996), 87. 28 yam, Britain’s Imperial Century. 137-38. 3940 Fe mw ESE ERB S CE BE A BIN A EAS BR A FR A ESE ASE HA I SR + OP PE ST, RR BRR BABA + RPSL A BINS Ty ae aK Bh + HF RED ATE HB ASH PE HS CEE + MERC AE AAR E LB» — ABTS RRA - CE EA OR SIRF + 1857 4 1 A 1S RA MS SE BEAR ASR AR ASHES ARR AMR ANH - ARB LAR SHER BARACAINRE AR A + Ue T He ae Ra HE MAAMILA(E HKMANMAARRA KSARRARELH > AREAS YR > RAE EE Ae EE — fH RE A RA SE iy ELE (th (P — 8 Ba UY «PRA EE EO GR ZEA REEMA HRT + MAA MERE 7 BR PS + CE BE A A HE = GBS Be Fe ER PS Ha A MPU] aH BBE ft AAA te i MATS - HEB LE RG ARADO IF (Re PERS RB BAN SHR BRA ARS a I a WE FE + Fi — eA Bl AS FF aE A Ha 14088 - (RHE (John Walter Hulme ) SF" FE ALIS IRBI HSB SRIE HE 1 + (AE EEC HINA ELIE» POR A PTT RK PR HAUL y+ ESET AR Ae Seem GR AH BR + HAS IRS He TE SESE {tA H+ — % Oe SE — A Ey ( BRE OS i) tH + ARERR TE 1756 FAA +S SRW ILARRE WER ) AY) Ss AOR + EE ASA + BEORPU 4 — A RS TE AD BER ECE A AE ATER AA ER + mT PIE (AE a {HAP 2B E+ ae EER-S PRK EDM SB Be UAE SATE IRS 2 IR BLA + (KAS Fie) ik FFF A a AEN] — NR HE OE A 0115 DT BE CE a A DS RF + ART PS 3 LR A ‘PS (ER a HEL SF RB a A th GERRY at HL «SE fA + GEER AES ERE A RA PI RE RRR TRA SS + Ry FSi (William Tarrant ) S2—Ae FR +L AS ea a {th BA MB SOBRE UAE Ee + HE aA BEES + LE PR BE ORL + BERR EA AE SWS TR > (AGRE RTS (TA ES HE - PE eT ea HG AS ae SRY G+ EER a] CER ES - CECE {ELA ED 1S es 2 HS aT RE e+ HEPES SEER CASH) ( Times ) TE 1859 4 3 Fl HLAG +" ev AN BR HE Be THRE + BRR ARR RE AI PBA T RA oe — Bi AES ERP RA FRAN SHAT BF + ERGO + SUE + TTR] « RH) ne BERETS Asi 8 BOS Rad ja — "BER ATR y TE BISEBLA AY AY + RAIS eK ae sR BA C1 (38 FB» A Be BS AG = eR A th SY BR BB BE ALR E A thi ASR HE» ELAR PY SS + A eM HH BER ESA RHA ATA - SEBS EE APR A RT > WFR A SN + AE AA RARE» MAE OE A ART AY SEAT A, + EE PR ES EH HAE he OK A HI» (EL BE ERR ER RE FEMA + PUAN » BRA AR ITAY PERS + BER 1895 AE AR— HERE A FIR ii a aR + AE 1897 AF BE LAE & Fill HS A StS ES A 29 Quoted in Eitel, Europe in China, 325. ALFie Mm we WS + LAI A RF > (BAIR RE + HERP KT TE BOB RB AE CEE HES | REI RS BURR ATE EEEA-PRAABEMA KRAEMER - REE FAAMMAa > BBE SIAR AE ROA HHA RE I th, FAR (AE tha SRN RR RRS ARBOR BE BARRA EBEA ER REE YE BBL A TRIES + DARGA AGERE A RBI Pa BS — CS Hr BR AR BET A HR SEA RR TE PRES + ALPS HS EEA i HB SPH BER «1857 EH IBF HE ABS OS HEB DE ERR SHE BEL (AA ER Ha aS ° 1857 4E 12 ASEH EI @ + oo 1858 41 A 1861 4 10 APD + aPSaeA GE e E » BE 1858 fe 7 AR AMAS ELE » BT » SL APAEAEDA - (AEE + OO BRR PRBE > BESPAE BE AN — S| BE AR REAR y+ MUR ee ae A SPEEA) + ek HEL WS SE AR A HH HE RE RS BMA + ADR AE A MEME IE EH A BHT > 1858 4E 7 FARA A RAE + BBS ER LF Oe + AS ARE BAS HE + (LATTE HE A ah a (PA TSE ° RIE HERE BETES BEE HR AREF + FEE A ZE 1861 2h 1 AH LAE PHS AE AIRE ° Heb FS PRA CRB RRMA ATE PIM Ree SEALS LB) BIS «PRR eR L T BR 30 Jung-fang Tsai, Hong Kong in Chinese History: Community and Social Unrest in the British Colony, 1842-1913 (New York: Columbia University Press, 1993), 55.R-H BRR ADM SH FUE AER — SR» MUM NSS + ESS ART RK > BE Et oe (EB DSS BE ee + SHER EE RY PERE EE AtkiE RSE RS > {HE 1859 4 5 A RRCE RE » BARA SYA SR + HE ABU UR EH PT Pe GR T+ EY ARE +H Tw AF A BM eS BE BL BA SBR PE BR RBI + ES EE ARE BOT oh SR Gl + eh JH BY Fa ft 9 SE A A Ee WL Ft + Hb + BERR HF] BPE AY ABT + ie RENT HR ARARHNRAKRASRERAREA DH: BARR RAN FAR + ATA ROBO S| eA RE HE + TAA Hh FBR + WPA AE eA EEE AL SE Tdi A LA A RHEE CP CAGE AY) A Daca IN A ft 0 9 + A + AE BRE id FH I I a hh ES A TRATSH BAA - BIT 1840 4E RAAT 1850 FEAR B) + BINDER ARSE ADA ok BAAHNES BR RERKBABAD - MEERA SED + AS BB 5 Hh DE RA H+ SSE + SRS RH + BP WS > 10 PG ET BE A ET RE BE SS AR LR RIN RM 1849 FE — HE TRAE HE HEE ~ RB 1850412 BA =F 4 PLA MERE REE TI » 46 1850 4F 1 A 6 Al EE nC A HER NY CPA DE ER > SS RL + HH A GR e+ ASF BY ALA HAE th HE > HEE SCTE 1850 AE 4344 & ie me HS: BAC AMM: HMEBZeP NRA RLE Se HE EE RAY | ESSA SCTE TE ST HE SR Aa: 1850 4E¢CG) + FS Oe BM A Ay Db EAE RE RB (ARE 1837 BRAGA AAR HAST - SEE PLR ERR SS + ARE — ARE UME + FORKS + MARRS + KATE A TAR BRE HER» KER BES SALA EL a ee eA ER BAN HHR BARE BORA At RGSS AR Be BR + BAN RIK MBL GE BAR A EE TR ER WEA me TSE AB ROB ERITH ft AP (FE DP SS TT. ik TB BL a PAH L1853 AER RAK Ro UE BME + BA BE a EP PADD > ROR ERC * AFRARS AGEN AR THEDSIF BARC > Mahe PtH ERM + Ay SE ACTS BET BE + Ae PR RE is BE Tea Hb BR AYE» CAA Ar Pa TSE PRS ~ FRE TE FD BR GRA + EL, Pad yh (0 RH HE RH PLE ~ E1853 FB 1859 AE > BITES PA RPE EE AA (EDEMA A + Aaa a ae ae Be IS PAT ARE aH + Be TMA A AE ° FRA ERR OE Hf > Ay Rea SER | RAIMI MAAR + REACTS ESHER y+ GEOR Hee HECHT AS — A ONE KEM + TEMES 3] RAE: BDA. ERR-F BRK AD MH ee SE REUATCPRIL + ARR EPR RK AF RBA EAR + LAR SSPE A TERE AS RS + REAR YE RY a HB B= FH a 0 BER HE co Sy REST Ly + HER A A se Yes EE P+ FB 3k EU ASS = ACA RR A REAR EH TR eae ARS > (HM CLI TR RBS CEH ER RAL HPI SCA + ie. RURAL PME + HIT LAER + EL ERA + {AMI ZE 1850 SF (09) Be BRE ZE 1857 4s EER Eb Ah CRAY EL RBA ASE ASAE > Bl 1860 SEACH HPT RURAL TE LAG ORR + NE + RE BE + Sh 7 TR SE 2S RAY ST He aA 2° RAE + EA SACHA SEE IB TE 1850 4E(C ARE HEH BL * Jt HEREIN CR th S A A + | Th ES B+ CE 1850 EAR 1860 ERM) > ERAT AY RR TT AK (RLF th BS Za I P+ HS AGH fect - PML (Douglas Lapraik ) + 1857 FEA A fF AUS EB ASC SCARS - TH tE 1869 SE ASR + BEF Se a CTA A AB * ARE RE) + SSR ALE 2 AY PE th TSI» 1804 fe 7 AE STE SS SRT DSF + Eh BUR PE Ae SY He FER 9 a i I THA ° PEMD AE T + Sh RRA TARA AS HRT RS + FE oh KAY A FT HEE + AAS CE eA ORT AB RTT Se $R{F (Oriental Bank » Af RUF REAEGRTT ) FUMEFT ERAT (Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China » 7) #851) 88 Bi aii} WU RESBGR{T > ZEON FRR 32 Wang Tao, “My Sojourn in Hong Kong,” translated by Yang Qinghua, in Renditions (Hong Kong: Chinese University Press, 1988), reprinted in White, Hong Kong, 64. AS46 i Mm $F) + ARAL EM ERIS PEAY HE SBR AT + HEMI ATI T AU AE + RE FR RAE AAR ARMA RRT TARE HE 18 OX Ay HP Hs HS FAT HES IEA ROT + HET TB PRET AN fh AA RA RA BIT + tha AR BE EL Ay tH FR AK AY oe a HS»eee At TO) i BS He th ALE RN SHER ME RET SE FBGA > 4 1800 FRRAERH HABE LA SH SEARM RMT MBM AIRE SHARMAN EAANAKAR : RRS (BE CEE SE Te PS AS AA AS HE PPE RR (1859 2 BIR 2 SHAG ARASH EAA Be) + ER ERAS + tM fie A ME AT Se eS SEE «oh. HEE AT ROOT EN AS URAHARA: SERA RA AES AE > ATA AREA TT TR + ARTI AT DIR ER te S51 + Me > KAA - ROPE HS Pr AAR FELEAAR ATAU AMAA CHES BRA TA ER BU S03 FD = FE PR EL BR SD TRB ME A | BA RE + (EL Coke AD EEA TT RA + RAS FS A HR BEKB Mm RABHARNNBAS ANB RRA BS A BI) Ge SE OR POLIT HE SE SL A PEA EP eB SAAT (EE (th 4 28 A ET (Dent > CAR RIRETT > At AOR48 * it me WR) MAHA ( Butterfield and Swire) + AP EB! 1870 4A BIA» BE WMD . MEP ITS - SMR AA AMIE RA RMB 4 (Russell) » EMAKAZ—iK fit - MALS (Warren Delano) » HAH AY) 3 Bd 4846 ZEN (Franklin Delano Roosevelt) AISA ° HHH AB BE) 1850 ERA PAE HE + (LMNEREE(T (Siemssen) FAA MRR RPMS - MM TA RAH FTL (J. J. dos Remedios ) FE PUES BE He AE BE) (ER PE HE» HE 1840 TEPC + AE HERT ONE RPAMOAS—AMBAM A » HELE ARIS AEE BE » EA ee bE YB Sr RE Ge + SR CP Te HR BL ET BR Te MESS CAM RS ee RA RB HOME A 2 5] 2 RBCAPETT (D. Ruttonjee ) > AUREL SHE PARI A a] FET /\ AEA AR CE I HE Bk a et SS + ET ( Abdoolally Ebrahim ) HEH 2— + BEPRMUIMA AHI FMD REET (D. Sassoon ) > 7E 1840 4E (09) GENRE » TER ATs ti SE RPC HR e+ PTS RA Hs SRA EM SEAR + (EL HE 0 PR Es AY TE Sh» A SE EC LE AUPE Til (A ER th» A ES BC A AR ESE LA Ay HE Aas A+ DL + A SHE Oh A SE: SR GRY RR es Be AE PR ZA Of EH) SHAY Sb EME AP GE + TE 1845 38 1849 AES > AAS Fr ADO Sh SS He AS Me & FP BS TaRoe FMR RYH Fr at FF Ee PE BY Ce > SLE Fe 0) BS A HE A Be AES HEHE) (LU RS AIR IRR IE I BA BAA BS > ARs BR ee SA RETF Of BELEN PTT | RT A; eh BO RAB HES LE HS Hr YH YA E+ AS AE AS HBL A SEB FE BRS — a AE PB BE 46 1845 % 1941 Fs BH R-AMAUMER SRB ME WAARA RBS BR GS - BEL + EAB RE ( Christopher Munn) $34: BY RAMEERRE TAD ANE MRib e AU RESS + BPA ER SL RT As CERES ARERR A th RAs eA A BCR + BBC EAD wet FL ft eB AH = TET Auth ae + AE BOK AK & OR 16 Bb Ar He AS A A A BE Ho MATRA AHR BOS - 1908 RET SRE eis + oC ASE A AS HP RS a RQSHMIAA «A RR + SRE Ame (AAI Bi A FUE AA + 1913 Fe Pee LE re eB at Hs e+ SY A PSE Pe I OT ER + FEB Ay BO UR > RE PR BAB ES OK ERK WR 7 1 a AE EBS ASSET PREC HSE ARG 228 (6 is a SR RC A, = BC a il) EB OK EF ERA BBR + BS Ft AB Re Be ARIE * Ba BGA Sb + 5h — (Ea a aE HS EET 1 Christopher Munn, “The Hong Kong Opium Revenue, 1845-1855,” in Timothy Brook and Bob ‘Tadashi Wakabayashi, eds., Opium Regimes: China, Britain, and Japan, 1839-1952 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000), 107. 49@ ie mm & PASE SCAS BE HEE ET SE ABR» A RERNEY HERA RES ASN A (+ AB Re STL Sh A RSE «BE PR AT EH SE SEAS ES HE > (EL BR Ee EAS 2 tA B+ AE BF Pee AAREDEL » BETH PERT AE HE b+ tts HD ADEA + AAR FER Le 5 ES RL A a (DAE FE HERE aaa PAY A + ET PET RY eS B Reka RAIN HRSA PBK AAR FEF fh A A tA + eA Ee + KEG LAB. AEA EN GS + EE ey SH REN M ARAN MAT | RAHA: BEE RH BHA SLU RAR MAN CRN RAASHRA WAR AME > HUPREE » FUE» SER ( cae ARE ZEN ) AALS 1 SES ae ER» A A ET» (A TP (a PEs 3A AT PS TT OR +A Be PK 5 ST — +E — PRA S RRR - RT RAAMBAS > SHA PRA Wi sd > SORA + RAPA RAIA A yO A + BASSE REA ASE BA AS TOA a + HE ARE SREP RE REA TE A + BR * AE A BOAT ER (05 SR MB ES eH» TT BEA BA eB BL HS BY ARES HE REMAE 1858 EP AAA RE ERS ERBI SMR Re ‘BES FW PAE TY LR ER = * TEAR SIRE AAA BEATER » SER + ATA EN KBAR AE AER ARS EN A AD ER th SENG A SOR ER Bie +? SLA EB be Sef fil: HEAMERR LEER AREER ERARA we WARES EAMKAA BRAG RAM Be FESBAK) THREES RN LIAR - > RES EE AY ‘Fe EE tt Sh a e+ HS BA EA SK ABS EMT AAS > (ELA RR» CRA AS SEA A SRK ADE $B KG P+ BK LAR BS EEA T+ LAT AANA AS LY E> A FA FS He PB a AS EA EA HO PUSR IAT AS ASA FASB AT y+ EAR EA + BEE SAAR + A A Re A eR RESON RE + SMITA SR A 1S HY > EA PSA a HE OG CRPRELBRER HCLKEHSKAARSAOCRR— A eA EH « AN FS CAPT SY HS 5 FAL A PS A EAR OK AR ER AE RH a Feed HH Et TE SES WE a HE AS (Oe EE HBR A + AS TH RA A A ET > TEE BS 2 Quoted in G. B. Endacott, A History of Hong Kong, rev. ed. (Hong Kong: Oxford University Press, 1973), 122. 3 Christopher Munn, Anglo-China: Chinese People and British Rule in Hong Kong, 1841-1880 (Richmond, Surrey, UK: Curzon, 2001), 64. SL32 Hw my se PISA + ARATE A A BR RE» ROSS Es SEERA RA » WA » RESETS AOL > TEA SES + BT RSH RR SR ioe + A De SR TR eT HE A @ APR + A RH A SUE A RIA AY AREA | ERROR BEAR BIE + CE 1850 AEE Mo ER SRAONMA2—-BERS— + BAA BR ae aE WHER ACRAT RAR RATO > RMR BS Te PEAT RE A AO f+ AR 45 Ae a PEL > SEA th HY +H ERRSVLAPRMRAN LRM AM PSR: Me ABBA FATHET + HE MAME EA at SB BT 5s Hh AE AO fo BA +R EY A ak = A + DBE AS EB Hd A Se RUBY HL AT SE RE LAE TH MERE RET BAR + (ABA A Re a RS TH TS - BUA» ZE 1891 FY ARE REL BN + BRAT LA BBE Bo eG LF - TE 1894 3B 1895 4F ‘AG DE A We ha PR RD REE + HK ASE LA Bz eS TT OH RR A Acai = fy He ses Be at 2 3a eT LT RARER: A He) AUR E MA EA TT AS + (SB ES HB IR - PHELARRERR: A-HEBRAREM HERA AAS BE HALE A OTE TE DA 1884 AEA ZA AEL As Bil » ZE 1850 ELAR AE 1860 AERP) + RBILA PREERE BSCE FE He a A+ 18:74 RI RE + ELLER BN RM AAR ARIA BY > BI 1880 4 (RH) +Soe PRRR He Od: Wa A EO ee ES - 1884 es ART eA Hes He SR is PIN +S PSH DR A A Ae I BE CE HE > ECHR Hh A HE A IN RAR PRR ame + 1884 4 9 AA) ART AE RR > AE RA HES PARE + Re LE dt « ELEREREMRRE RE » SONATA AA EA A» (RTOS BE CARA AERA LE LAA Ks MAAR CRP BOD aT + TRE REY Me: HREAT HARM ROHR RMA LA MRK CIEL FGA SS TSS RAMA FE TL ER SS + ET A Bh A th ShBLA BY FARA > | SER A + — EARLE 10 A + SEP A RE RES RAE LR AS— (ea HAR PA DSM: BORSA BF AAMT CLAYS RL EGRET AY PR ik + TARA ES ae HEL 5 ALA tt AS AB a A +d ee a = (LIN a a Th RRBA BERANE > VER MAEM RE IGE AR + BAR AR RAT PRT SEIS + a SR OT RE. TT + HEE A LEED > (ESB ERE SD Mi — BAY ° PRT + ABR A Re EER AT Th BUR ee TRCN LAR PRA ASa PAWHOHLRKSRAR : HUSCEMAMM Yt ERR BH: VLAWTSMELNLA FSSRELNLAR LE RRR ASE + MaRS A MA + Be Et A ESE A PASE T+ HERE TH BE FS AE A A > E BAR BOR TA Mac SD » AIM Alc TAR 5334 & it me Ae 3 AE A CR + EL HB a Ra GAP IS» 18 fh PT A So TY ER CAH ASS + ET LAGE ZS Fi AaB + AS A BR HA YS BA a s+ AP PR Fis ASHORE AH Wd Bt EPR AL i Oh A EEA ‘EE BY St 8 Ba A Boe TSA RR EB AE Das Be BT Sh SRM RH: HREAF RECT HMA RS KSEE CLAM A A + SESE ta Ae ft AS ik I H- EVR CHAOS LHNRRAN BSA SEM ARNE PSE + RSH a HH tt Pt BS HA th WOR» EHR E+ REM AA SORBET TEL AD + SRB EE EA Oh AR Re TT PEE PH ch ht A PS ER RETR | Oe ES a 8S FI EA * JESS A MAL + EE 1847 SEE A ( BA Ze 8 — BE 38 (th ) AULA SCR «EE AA F > Fe LT AEB + (A A ft «A BE HERE AAD UAH ATT AS + AL Ay EA HL + J tH BER EA He ETE SR a Pe + Be AH SY Ce OR a Al > SCR) Ne: RATARRRM ERE SR BGA BE > HERRERA MS DUT SER ER BRM + BBs ERA St AG + (EULER HBC BU DA SEAL AY AE AE BPI HE AE TBE ASAE 9 Tea BE BE BR OR RE» 1866 4 BADR Fay WML + ER SEP BY LA ae BS 7 HIE IEE NH ARERESNHRETAL— BARA TUSCHRBARSO PRRR He (ie + (EL BAR SG 1 ip PREF TI A Be w= OY eB A FOE AE EDS A AF APES A aR — FS A EAS > PE AS 1B AE ASP OT. AT RAE EE» TE 1806 EH) SRNR AMARA HE RMA Gah A Ep AA BR a HE fo] BSH» BER EEE AA (Richard MacDonnell ) HERP AE TL — DR cE SF RT A SE A HS ARR ft AP + HD ch BE AtH# Rar) 7EBUR ERP > BD Ra Re oe AA RE ii TR ° Aa Ee ATE 1868 4 LA PALIT AAT ° RP Ce AyPalc tT ( EO ARE ATT ) A BN He + eRe Te BQH AK AS RAR A AT SEAL» PHIL T A ATR RSE I + HE SEAT FU PR RARBG Dh» HEAR A Hy EL TT De BY DC BY ok * Fed BO PS Sh SE EA th + RHEL BRR I RES + RE ABT REA RE CARE ARTE IZ SHA ER HEE ERAAAH » AB TTT RBA + LAB SS Se TT BRA: A ARR + I EE AB FR ABEREAR RS LBB - CREE AWS RM ARH RB BEAYIE 1869 4 AIT AY CAB COMMER RARRNKEANAM LRT SES SEE + Me BATT BCE AW A A th EA AR PE BB eH AE {ELF HEB Rg EE TE ERA DAO GR SC RP A SFL FRAY EME TITRE A tt a a, +R Fe BE HY WE BEBE BR + ZE 1869 AE 4 Fl + yaa AEA BS Ce MEH ME a Te ME UH SAAS A MR + RE A A EE SAARC EAE + — SE RI ARE A BP Ae > — fe AI A STE A BE CT IESE + 3556 we me — FR 2A TE * HOSE BSB te 1872 SE TESCRA AERA + Hepa AL he Fa 3608 - (ARE BACHE MATES: EM LPR ATL @S (A CR TE ESHER OA SE: | AR BOR A FP SL Bee» OBES BA A FO ah A ER Fo * BRT ERE + ASTRA BG Sh HEE GE — RR MA EAI AE RHELRR BA BALE: AER A TAH HY CLA RHR Fey + FEB A TE SRE fT RES HSA BARKER ASNHERARMRS BREAD BRR ASB PSR» Ht A A ET UA OR ES RAHI ARBORS + HEP RES BABA SEPARA D SE: BR RA MORAL + LMM + Ok As ee eS RA RE + AE WEE BRAM BF + ALBA HRI TE » RB TE ERE MA HS RAP SRT AMOS ERS B+ BABS + hE SER SKE RS LA: Le HBR A SE Be as E.R. SABE + oe + HSL A Mk F RRR. TRA hMRA LEBER eT et SBM ° AEH SN TY BER HA LAVAL ( George Chinnery ) » tte HEM I — + a FP 4 Blizabeth Sinn, Power and Charity: The Early History of the Tang Wah Hospital, Hong Kong (Hong Kong: Oxford University Press, 1989), 1.RIO PRAR MEH 1h FUR A th ie — DR HER. FIR A GE A i FEAF BHA + WEE BR IB IL + FUG EET A LRA A BRO SBBA ¢ BER MK ALBA RRMA + (RDA es PESACH - BUA EER A 8 BR PLE A BL RS BY PHL EAE + VAM RAE A RRA AT ee LA + 1877 #—-4 RNR AGRE SEA + OM (ESN 1° ARR A THANE EET ABA ME HARBAFS b+ MRA L + MMMM AT + Te RRMA TER BOE + TAA BRS RAN EEA HE PA ffi PAWBA HEARNE RLS AWD FLEAS ° TERE RASS ATS AERA A TOPE PUNT RR 1 SC | TR PRAM » BATHE RAL A °° Uk Sh + HE PS BRA ZA BY HBR SE BEY LAS A, + (EL EAP GB DEA ArT HY A - ER EP» CASA SA + BMA AT +S N@RTA : Hb+PREHAHMHKC#RS ERRAERS PRT KREMER NKCZARE SRL Ua] HE (Henrietta Shuck ) ik RES HEA PT ES — + HE 1844 411 ARH BIER LE SS ESB ( Mary Legge) 46 1852 4 10 At = +A > HEE RAI A FARK AT ( Emily) 5 Quoted in James Pope-Hennessy, Half-Crown Colony: A Hong Kong Notebook (London: Jonathan Cape, 1969), 53. 6 GB. Endacott, A Biographical Sketch-Book of Early Hong Kong (Singapore: Eastern University Press, 1962; reprint with new introduction by John M. Carroll, Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 2005), viii. 3758 # ie m x SGM EB SEK MOM T MHS Be HRA AS te R- KS WEED A AR L + As CPT A HL BE RS + AS Te HS HEA + REA FOUR + HE A i AGE AD BRIS S + SALA HILL + RA RES BARE AGES» EE SBR + HAPTER LE he th AAR 2 Fa)» 1860 AE ee MR A EE EU» ES LO ET th ALES 2 15 ee D> A ea th BE Sa HH + AOL PE EG HATTER PGB > PELL TF AE BE SEs EEA BEN Pe eb et HLA WAU = 5 (LAS BS Ee th BA a RE LL DF BB — BASE 07 AF LAR AE A BAY LL + A A FRM AS EL Ey > ACTF Le he At A a te Fe + SH RE A Ik BA ST eB AE A BE RR AR » LAE BAM + WT 1888 EYL TEE BR TE CESLME Sb > GEST IN A RIS Es RER GY . PER + ea ACHER SH PEAS + REED AH rH IL AY Se A+ HEY EE A + AMA A A - BIE 1846 SEA HE» SMA BEAN a HE A > FIBEA > RAFI SDS > HOBRBA BENRBMA CALM AR Sih EE AKERS ERAAN MERA FE EP +E EE HP AS BB AR > ME RSS MEE AO > Ap PB ET AB RR Te] + SI TE K SEHRASANBALH SMM LAATS - RAR S OR 7 “Betty,” Intercepted Letters (Hong Kong: Kelly and Walsh, 1905), reprinted in Barbara- Sue White, ed., Hong Kong: Somewhere between Heaven and Earth (Hong Kong: Oxford University Press, 1996), 147.Soe SHR Rede Ad REL ARE LLU AAT RRA HS ee Hh ie + LE SR A A TT AEE ET RANT AMA + RE RA CRRA FBR = WEA SB — fH AP A FB A+ HHA FADS At We PBF + ASS ASG ERE 7 I MP Bik a 3 i 5 Bie PI tha AR DRI Sd A EA PRET Gey = CHE in 5 CE a SE HY +L #8 > (F-HRS ( May Holdsworth ) 7A BeaH Me BEIE SKIER + GE FORA MAPA 2 SATA LBA STIR OS | RAMI MMAR RRA AACR ORBAEH TEM EER ATA BR 5 * 2S oe tea EE ek FE AH PS EO E+ AEE i 58 BS A HE AS ES OH A tH i A SEH (Vicky Lee) 8 > BcaHiR it 5d ARISE EE AEA Ay fh ER AA > 77 Tl {Mt BE PTE BY td» BRIE LAN IEE + RBA AT HE DIEXR ABH 4 °° LER PES A PERSE ERLA (0 7 4 a REA IK FR EES ACARD > HE HEE tn 5 SPI PR y+ ELS 8 May Holdsworth, Foreign Devils: Expatriates in Hong Kong, with additional text by Caroline Courtauld (Hong Kong: Oxford University Press, 2002), 186. 9 Vicky Lee, Being Eurasian: Memories across Racial Divides (Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 2004), 24. 3960 ie me PUTA Ath Ft Be RE + EA AE | 28 THERA S RAO MAREWET > @ AAR A HY PEARSE » PARRA RRA fe BF” Sel Ze He SA RS SH Sk A RR SS ‘Sie ik eA a Be E+E EI 7B AR A PERM AS — i ARM + AS > WEAR 5 ZH E+ YE Mn 5 CE AS BH A SEC + RA TEE {A SEA SE fey + RUC ALY SR» BR HE EL RT TER TS A FR A A SC ie = EHR MO + AAT ER AS BS APY Se FOL ty at EA R= 1 ACE RE Ly AS A RE AE > RI SS SR ft + 2 TMNT RE + RAS) A CAS PI ee I TRA PURE A SERVE RAOHAMASTEA BAMA RA HH ARABAREASER PME - PENA MNES A Wl #R + LAS PEs EE BEARS EA * ATL EIR - (Ey A OG HS C+ + SS SCARE a + (FLAN AR AR A AL RF Zh» IMA S BO RRB 1854 45 BP SEE AP PEAY SEA» CEE EA Hl 2 Ge AB 9 GEM A S BL > (ILE HE eS + HE EA Re + RAS SEA 10 Quoted in Munn, Anglo-China, 323.RO FRRR HAH EARS + AAAS AT fe fi BE A AS oe» PERERA TARA BEG EK SM + PIAITE 1845 FF + 362 BAN REA ( aH CD PRAY EISS ) Hg 346 RE TE + HOR RATE - TAREE A SKA FUSE ABER + FRI ARBRE BORE + EAN ad 3 rE FH AY BC Hill BE SRS FH A ~ CE S + B {EE RAY a TK RE OE BS} + TE 1860 SEAT + RE ESAS RShEB—_-BtMERRA KRERMEBAD URE FEET - CREAT) A CALERA) BERT + SSR ES Op HR es ICG Be ES + EET EL ES ~ WRF RO RF aa at eS AT AE + a Fl) BCT HY AEE R= EG b+ ES a a A ERA CE CAL AE + BI BER Cy RO 8] BER th APL + ME BS ft AP SS AS Sth BA YF RE SRBC Bt UR HH 1843 4E 4 As Af (SEE flas) (Letters Patent) BAY HERG FRHRMKSACRN MS ie: BA BCR] TBR (BOR ) FUL (AEP ) AUER + TBC HRBEN A TMS TRAM - TRA MRE A SERNA EC ERA WH RATBKRARAAAME - ATRRRMARH Re 6162 # © i x FUME PATTI + ME BMH TE A AY EA > Ze 1880 ETRY > SER RR FA RGF EE A + (AE TEL TH A AS RD RE & HEB A — Bo > (EL 4E 1980 FEAR Bll » WEBER BE + CHa RAHA AS FARR OR EE EE > E1845 4 8 A SR A FE A ERA AS a ee - (ER (A HEED ) MARTI + RRA SRNR SK * CER IMEA TKS BIS SEA » BRBEZE 1856 TRAE ALE LHe a AED RA (EAE A) > BRP RE — 2 wri aR ATA 3 RH BS OS Be RY SE a+ PR Hl SAE A Fl a 3 Heft + AEA oe AS MEA ETT CEC « ARR Eh A ( Henry Labouchere ) ai +! BAF ERT DBCS > HE AAI ca RR K BBD ABE BARS EAT PEE y Meee BERET FIC HAYS NF BR ARR FS] > SE SNH i RA BOR DASE sh Sa EE He + (EL Hd RI Se ER ES > EA aly > PE HH Tes BER (ARH A EE A EI SHE (EL iy HR BF ae +R EP BA TE E+ FE HEY IR AR ERAN BR KS RSOR RHA RRE + RMA A SE WES UR PE AA Fd aa A+ tS Bs ME TSR SR TAROT BS BaF ER By a + TE EB SBE EE EA —TARA TEE ¢ PORES A 11 Reprinted in Steve Tsang, ed., A Documentary History of Hong Kong: Government and Politics (Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 1995), 65.Soe FMR R He MAS REREM THN: B-RSMKR A RE a FO BE HE BOAR AAA EAT - RRC TERRA AE PACER HHA + BAS Sb AR + KR AR AK TT — aR BREAKS PRAGA T ROK RRA BH HB = BASH Da He ET EG I DB HH TA ER BE: PRB A A» TE HER EDLSE AB We EAC AD & To A ISH AT + AHP ASD BE AE 9 AE PT ARAN BE > (B AAR RR BLA BARK ROA ATES BLA Fe FB HA aS HE > Ah ER ARH CRRA) HP + BOR SERA Di RRA - ER ‘eB FLL 16s BE 7S HE I RO RE 2 ADAH MGS Bil AEE BASE AES SE A BE Bi + WOE BH ER > ATP RY» CRRA ‘WANT SE 3 ( Anglo-China) » DCSE BEARS ES BE OSC BATE AE HY BRA + WEFT BEDE AT HE ASCH BUI fl BRE RUS + PE Me Sh HE a a HR Fe «ya FL RB AR AE 16 BY HE PRA At A ET Bs REAR DOAK ROR MASE AKS BER > FHSROMNAARAARAS— ° RE BT Beat AY Be AO BEA i E+ EA Tj RY SA EH AK FMEA, + BEATA] Has Hl PE IPS AE A TSE HARA + HE A Ae ee oe EER AT al a AB HS ES EB TB AH E+ BERS FG IT As Bat SA Bo #09 SYP AH AE = 12 Munn, Anglo-China, 2-4. 6364 He mv ASA, + A PEEPS YF BE Hi FER A (EBT RR RE AS + WCET +" ER HR RE AS PR SRE RASCARZRMONRM MM MAR > MPRA HAE — Be BB ae DA ts AAT As HS EEE AS A WB + PRE HATE Oy ESS ES OREN Pte BRN ERS + PH UKCEE ET (chief magistrate ) BEAST BCA FI FE FEHR — AB SS > LAT RAYE EET MESES + SEIT BE FS BSH ES PEE AS +S SE ET CF ARR a «BE (William Caine ) 32225704 ASP BiH + BURR - SEAS MIE REET + EDL Re FAME FA 2, > UCR TF Re a Ae AE» AP PH ENS A + I ‘fe isl FRED ae 2 FSSA RE TEE PRC ‘PS + TBR Be (R/)\) HANGAR » RE BERBA - CRUSE AE Ri A REE ER (EA FEAR ° TEBE RARE ER AME AE + AR ME (John Walter Hulme ) LAS AIFE RCA HERA» BEA ASPARE RB E + BI ASA HRS AL APT BR > BE + ELAS OS PT AE EE + PARES RRP y AFR TH AREA + LE A SE 3G ICA HR Bieta A ERE Se A FAT LARS THE AH) Be RES + LT A a BT aa FT EA Hk #185963 A WERRARRE-ARA RAR BHR WRC E]FFY (William Mercer ) 48 + BESGMA TSA SR " CENTRE aE ZF SR -WAS THMMER Tae HES ZEAE, HEPA RA» RR SEER LAL i ea 13. Ibid, 159.BIB SRR te RMRENAERE » (AR RATE SE ARIE > HIT EA FUP > ALOR A ASE FSET A 7 ER St 7 A AB SNE A EB ZE 1842 4F 10 Ae EBA TER SRE MR RRM RT BRS A ATER LE 11 Bi — BEAR ETE LE (TE + 1845 SE MAA ( registrar general ) # H#i A CE (al AR EERT > ATE A RE AB AA a + Ay BABA LEASE A RIAD TE 1857 FES IG rR AEB + BER REAR SB HH BURSA bs BBS) EA EAT AR ( TST Ba) > BR MEP AE AAT CEA td KG EO AA + TERE 8 OK A EAT RB a, BS BBS AE AA EA hE + TT AY RELL FHERTAAS + PARE - | REPS 1857 FER PIAS BEE HE » AAG TE 1858 4 ELSA + (SIR AUPE RE TTA « 1866 ERMA (AES ARR ACE) » BORSA R WA A A LATHE A BAC» 1870 ERRATA CSE) + BE RAT AES Fil RAE AE A Ee HL 8 ~ 1888 SEE (RE ANGE) BEE + DRT SB TT ae BRR AA HE HB EA RH HE ARB BEAT AS + ARRAY CATE PR RB) BLE eS PAE Bh Be A] BG SES ° MEPS EET EGF (John Hennessy) 45 ARIE ' SASHEN PAGED , (AFF S RI Ae ie ee GH MhRASRSES ABA BORIC MENA E+ Ti > A te TE EY» A RP I ER Hse AMARBAN BRIM SD > hRAERR ee 14 Quoted in Peter Wesley-Smith, “Anti-Chinese Legislation in Hong Kong,” in Ming K, Chan, ed., Precarious Balance: Hong Kong between China and Britain (Armonk, NY: Sharpe, 1994), 97; also quoted in Munn, Anglo-China, 285. 6566 wie me HEA AAS SE EP 2 LAE SP Ta LEA SEE PEL HB GS AE CBT RE EA + (BORER TE LRAT MEH AT RS + (TAS Eh SU tH TE BA © FEB + URE WRAP AMY RRR RELA: DASE eS AISC{E > (AAS Be Ce HP A HEA RS RAR + BES + BS FAS APS Doe A B= AE TE HE a + Se i a EN URAL i BRAUN eFC G (Thomas Wade ) S47 7% EHS (EE TG Ds BE + OR AR As A RS + RE a Bef? (Samuel Fearon ) pk Ay ft ABR EB beth BGR + LEBEL PATHE + TPR AE GY > TER EE + AE eH 1859 4p FRYER ZA HUET SE BEE (Hercules Robinson ) #28 > Hoar Bore hay Pa + 12 1B A aL ES I SPIGA PEED TH 2 aR eH EAB» E1880 SE B98 BRP IGE EAR A AMS + A OEE ESCH A + Ee ER TC ES 1844 Fe MEI SEE 4E 1880 AER Ail + PARC BCE TORRY RE BER RE SBR TRS SERGE «CET Fi eH RS + eS PE A FEAUE AC AUD ( Daniel Caldwell) » the TBM ABE} AA ee SRL MLW (Karl Gutzlaff) + th ABH ee + LAR EA ‘HAPS PS Be | + ER it i 8 OE A HHELA + FCS EY ESP BS + FP S| BRR + PSR RA RRM ARE ALA» SES HE A Aa MbRIS PRARRAD SCHEER E+ LR BC A T+ BES | CS SB gS A HEIR TEE Ba AP SA eS OR I AY eR RR (ARBOR ATE Dae PEA IS ETB BA AGH > REE EIT TE 1844 AEH EEA RAE TARA PREEA Fy (BUPRAARR ) > 1853 46 ERC HA I A Hl E+ SH PR SERNA HTT + SOL ES PR AE EA Hh T° RR EEL + 3 fA (AC HEE TAI TEE A] + Rb eo BABRRMRK: LEGRAMN SH > FEWERLINZS » — ARE MERE + MLE BPRS AGS + 1 BEMETE 1856 PRESS» AE AE ABUT EM BE » —AXUA RRA RN HRSA TR EERENRR - ME BL +--+ BT SAE aE» PURO ES > FT Se EP EAB ME AAP EB AY AO "°° ASHE» SERRE TE 1857 2 FEE AS RB AE RMR TE 1858 AEH SHATTER A IAP TEE L AARON > PREP BIRO E 1861 ERI AAA A-ARLHKE A MAR GE > BAAS RH - ASO TE RIG RAE A AMBER RR Bont PETES > Ak BE Ge EE A A AAT OBR ESHA SCAR CHER) (BA CE HERRPTHR) ) » (AN AHEM PUT BR AE ASH ie + ME 8 th A ES TL HR ET HEC: MEARS REAR FP RE + (ALTE A Se EA RIL fh SA RBA RMN A Rat T AMBALA RE HAE A SEAR AS RE + {LE 1800 FH ETE P + BORAGE AA 15 Quoted in Wesley-Smith, “Anti-Chinese Legislation in Hong Kong,” 91. 6768 me mh Re NIE + IER AT + FT ASR AE SA AG «1863 eft dE He FA «RPE ZE 1805 ERIE AIK {FEZ EE 0 ll A i E+ Hae EE A ER HE RE CEASA S — 1 eR He + RE 8 ft A BE MGT FRE + MWe > A HE I + A th Re AK EO PEER AOL ACEE UT aM > OCT AU A Sk —— 39 FB 7S FS ES ILA RHE S + WOBUA + DBS feces AL! ARE AMD > A SPAS ER RAW BOE 1866 FEM ARR TT —_ RAL WER HT Hes ESCH +R ae AE SR + AC A tL PE TS E+E WES MEK AAR - Heit E(B B+ BE a A fs TRA EA SS + BE Me WHEAT I EAE A EAE 1860 7E HA ‘BE fil Ft HEH Me FL HE AA» ES + th — TARE — SLT aT MN): Ay 7 REM Re TIL ft EP BAR + REE HR ¥- REROMMGAH : RPPLAERAMARA MRANARS B+ 1866 FAVS ACP He» AEH ARCOM HE | SEARS SRCBR SEAT SEHR» LAS TELEL tb > (EL Aa St A SR SA AAI HR AEE IBECR ¢ ASHE + BEA SR RD A ES I A a > (ite 1871 FR FDAM RAs Re RRA - FESR ANG eae + AS AEE PR + FIR GT An EER Bi CHAMMES ROTOR BLUSH RA > Ria oF GRAB BNET AH > TR Beit + HB ERA + AT FRET > tA SE eH A He EY EAHOR PMRR HHH FT ERAS IG» UE AT Hs A A Se + PEE + SRLEAWRRS (MEA SAR FERRAG PRB > TARA ZE 1880 RE PRIT HS ED AMES ( BE PR ee aT Fe ey BE (George Bowen) HARE A ILHLA GH + 3+ — RRR LAS ET AY A FAR BE SZ Ut BAZ)» PETE ANE (Labuan ) JeCERUEA RY «APACHE AEA TF RFE ‘ta tis Fae Pe HE BB HO HG BL SR A A HB + AP Fi > 1880 SE RTE REE (HAY Ms I A * BERT LY FE FAME + (ELECT diy we BEG AE ET aK AAP CE 1879 AE BER SHMUBOGAR » HAART (A RR) RE EME — TE: ZAC AEM > 1877 FA As a PRE A RE A A PE (AS AO th AE) ETT PE ARR ABA SRN fH > 1883 SFE EE BAR RR Hh a ae HHA = ARIE SP Soh — AOE RRA A REAL > BEACH TRE A a EET + BEE ae CE Pt FS BEBO + RAGE A > OR EMER HY hE SS EAR RR» BEDE ARE" 5c AE LASER ARERR EEA BB «OR PELL SEA IRE RR AWB AF Fey BOT Die PR A A PRB * LE 1877 EAD 1880 EE HEA TE AR BIT OR a A 9 Hh DBS 880 FE BN a A iy fy DE a YB SEA ESB FD ii: HEREBESM (Barbados) MEAG HME MRE ET TGS AE PE CS SR A SE» TEE A 16 Quoted in G. B. Endacott, Government and People in Hong Kong, 1841-1932: A Constitutional History (Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 1964), 101. 69He me fh" ASE A PCS SRST + BES REA AC PR A A EA STREAK» 75 3B 1882 EARS ERE > RHI AB) OG SH PE HR AT SK + (A BH BU | AO Alm « RR ZH ? APR Fe TAR Hh BS 2 AT 2 BE ER + — AR SCAG I TG SB Hs BN A Be «T+ AEA eH a TT AHL: TASB een Ri eRBAPRAAA ZA > RAB AR MPRA BHR ROAR > KTP RARAMRARS - A BR RHATHTHMEM AES: LAR R ain aie TR BY UL + ETN PRE A BE Ak zB A HS A + aH ERE EE eS Bh TR: RAK BG) BELA AES AERA SE > LAR ELA + ERA Ze 1829 EIDE AaJR UR > HEPES ORE A See BRAK LPLOeMARR ARAM BERS ON ESSE SLR Ste Se ES ERIM ES th AM ACPA EP ER SES HBT AL ft BRST + AB AE at AY RHE RAS FE BD WER TP BA + ACTER th AY a at SE a ES + DAD th BE SN PD Th A A+ AEE eBBOF PMAR HHH #2: PRURR RANMA EMAAR ER > PST ee BA DR SRA S ATID + LIT AHRE A RUE A CAME |” FELIS IRE (CAS PE BB A BB e+ A 18.42 AE PR PRE EAS AS Re (LA BT BL JS HK ( Robert Morrison ) dir ) + B27 cp Pk 3M Oy PAME + 1843 AE EARN FE EY Sea be + CE 1847 Fs RAPP RMA LL SAR BCE VA HE PT EA a HE BE A A ER ET GTA CHS (CEE > 7 A PE ST HE EO REA BE er PB + 1 SR BD a SEG Ae BC ER PSE RBH ‘hE BL) > AP HEAR IAB A ZE 1850 % 1859 RAAT DN + TR PAIS BRM « HENCE RATE A AOS 28 BE EA HS SHE > PARES REBORN CRT ( BES EE CE + MEL IS SS ay Sl BPS A TH HY eB > tt A AO IEA RADE BPRS) > CAMS » TRH HAAN RE AAS TSR eA | AAR BOE + BREEN A BU RE RE = (I A ABE ts TE EY SEA HP Fa Ok 9 AG PEA BE +P BER SE OP A ARR BG + «1862 SERRATE LB Be Rabe (BL SU BBE) + RRA ALBA + pk Zak SHEA OP ES A Pe (ASE AG A FR BURAEL AE AM + BORE 1880 fF (RAR AWE — Ait BL BE) ° ARSAEA FARE As ARP RS Bre» FE RE AE 2A BW PE PAE > BIT 1870 46K > HRS REE EAH TT RAO 17 Alice Lun Ngai Ha Ng, Interactions of East and West: Development of Public Education in Early Hong Kong (Hong Kong: Chinese University Press, 1984), viii. nu72 Fe wy L Fe > FARIS BEAR * TES Bre RBS AE AR ZA BI SH TLS St I OH AN +E AE Dh Be ZS) RRC EB +S i RR He a EY Shes ° (ATA DR + 1873 A RBS + RR A HSPN + 1880 RRR AA TEA HERMAN aS BS RSA AKERO ARE TRAGER NSA FER + HOO ATE HE ae ta AO AT P+ RPI th ek SEH AE PE BS re «AE SE ES A BA SRA AIRES RES fé > BA BBE GL » AR A— A > 1881 SER PRB GER + AE AR HE te As a RE AT FATEH A PY SEU BSH EAP RATA MAH AE REM TRRRWER (CREB AMA ) EINER 7s BEL ER ECF FY A BG HAE OO Ht 2 AT HS LR BBE = ASH RASA PC — HR + BED A As ES S + RB aE AE BT By EBA PAR Sth BAR LHR + ME ARMS A RK BR HF ft HO EAR — BR - CT AMR AALS - ARBOR A A fi BOD +P 01 FA A BEL a A Bg aS Boe St BT A SE AYA > GE EAE AR SRE» eA EIS BRAS Ae (EE PB * Feo TE AG A HE ATR EA FA AR EE EBA —HBEAG MABRR CAG BR - RARER AMAR TEAM A: Ay HRS — Hee)» (8 1872 EE IE AeBI SRRR HO e Bim: BABAR CI + RAAREAIL— - BIT 185044 & HERG TBA BEAR (CRIS AE) « 1876 EAA Oe HT SMT BA HE NS I «RCP TE 1877 fiat + SHER ARENA RBA Citta Ase > HARA » HEAD HEM BRAMAN Se BEE ee ST A PRR + ANB BRC ATE ABO RE RE + BEER A LE A OE AEA HEE FE BR + A EET HE 1857 3B 1890 SE AYE BET BER FURS + HRI ee EL AR AE A + BA RL A ER EE UPAR BES, « HEE 1857 FRG CPTI DU) > IRI DSR AS HA PAVERH ET ES ( PA eB EB ) ERIE ATAPI +» MERGED AE GC EEC» ANTS + SARE Mae AE HE SE +H aE A Ae (AEE A)» MT a TE HES Be» BE ay TE 1866 4F E28 2 Hs AO CP) He > ERLE 1867 AEE HY CRIB) > WK 1857 EATER PN ° BAG L RE + MURA Ae FL FY LAS ARE SH IE I AT ST RB AH ‘WWE + FAIE FO - FES ( Philippa Levine ) #8 » WRBA] | RMR BYAEWE + CATER ARIAT >» SAHA BE °* SEL ER Hh ES SS AR + Te AH BB RBA + SH AS Re eA + PEMA + DAR LAS RE BP RR THER + PRT > ae Se AY SE BEAT + Rb Ate SR > 7k Ae EE BE A + AB, Pik hm Mos > Rt: RRMA AN AR + LA BE BAL RAB AE + Ze 1880 oF AEE TARA E SE: ASHER AOI IE AY» SRA PR MMR | THE 18 Philippa Levine, “Modernity, Medicine, and Colonialism: The Contagious Diseases Ordinances in Hong Kong and the Straits Settlements,” positions 6(3)(Winter 1998): 685. 314 Gt mM we BEB IRE A Ac + CEL RR Sth EA SB ch: A HS RE «BE HANTS + TR PUA RBA + (EL ERD" Ae I REAR, + RT MRS BIR, -” 1881 6 A: BPRS Ie Si REP AS See rea a A E+ PR A AS Sc PE a ATP «(EEE ME — esa» E 1886 PR RR CRA) + TAMAR FS RB WE BR AL EM AY ERP ° EER PEA (William Des Voeux ) 38 Fmt AE FPR + GERBER ASEAN REA RY ae TR PRA AAS st» RIE Ha a + SE be eS EB eH TE HOME Fats» THLE 1889 FE + SLB eS CHAR ACHE PR ERB)» Te WBEDR 1867 AEH EAT CARL IPSC B D+ ELS eR A AE PTB ee SH A AACR > REPRE RIE PTE 1890 4F Ae RK EY i ST JE LIRA AACA BEE + BAe BB He CHR GE BL PRL TH A A Be I IR WAR > AARURAS BEE ° SE 28 A 58 EE SS FL HB De A (EB HE He a + ERE {2 Al 3a 3 EA EE $e Ee Ee EEA + MB Ah Be eS HE SP BUG RAH GER A thE Ze) - BIT 1893 fe HME Se ES E+ EC A JE ATA CAR EE aT + ALAN 1890 SE ASIA] » BELIR ATK * ee 19 Hennessy to Kimberly, November 13, 1880, in Correspondence Relating to the Working of the Contagious Diseases Ordinances of the Colony of Hong Kong (London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office, 1881), Parliamentary Papers, C Papers Relating to the Affairs of Hong Kong, 1882-99 (Shannon, Ireland: Irish University Press, 1971), 624-25. 20 Hennessy to Kimberly, June 15, 1881, in Correspondence Relating to the Working of the inted in Irish University Press Area Studies Series, British : Correspondence, Annual Reports, Conventions, and Other Contagious Diseases Ordinances of the Colony of Hong Kong, in British Parliamentary Papers, China, 26, 625.R6O FMRR Ht AERA + PWT BETES AIA HEME A 9 St BAS + THE 1897 AE FEE RCE RAR EET (+R RAMS Z+H ) - RAPT HS FIR BE Hee A HT HE ES EA ee ER TT AE: ALARA BN LRA A - CNRS BEDE RRA ED RTT CR RB WRK EPO EN FL > BRCM KBD ARM OUR AS (REAR RUSS FE ASN Ta AA = BY AAR RAR A HS KB BT 8 BE THEA A, + SEA MERE ARE Ac SY Hes Ee he HES ELAS BR ‘ab APY Se BS (3 3a A AE TS a a+ eT HE RR FEM HH TR « (ERE > MR Ac AE — EB) AE ER FEO fL + Hie fe BBC MN BUSS BOAR tk + AE TE RF ALA FT a AS SB $B A 8 BE TE KACTAEMARA BAR Al HFS AABBRA + ASH ED AE SA JB a oe Br A + A AA A Wk + Ge BK AR ES EH BA, BG SU TP BSS E> EADS FBG AUIS SE > FD A +A He RRA A ARAN G BEE + HERE ZARA AMD BR MRE + (2 AOA Sth fin SE AS EBS KS RR A RAR REE PEE PE eB A HE PIT = RA FS PANERA BRE PRE SE SW A BAH RAF BA + BA RD Be BA MOSH WPA RRE SARE MRR AR sth 1516 & it Be BARAT > Moh AMA ENA FAP Bl AF A A he > eB ee A RB + BHETE 1844 EN AE SAA ERA + (RRB KS BEART ISR PEAKS RCRA EB FRE HEAT RCL AS Be (Te Ba RE 2 HH LA TE: 1870 AERTS AZAR i 1 FE) RS PR PBS SER + ZE 1870 ERA AE SY HCHB ie FO RAY FE) — AA TB A RR TERRE BKK: BRP - 13809 PRP LAMM: SERKAKRHEN SAP Hie MEH BA > af te Se Bie A Be Te SR PR He TT KK « MES ARR AMT RF Ahr - (AH (Isabella Bird ) 722 EE oft [ad Les FAT BY A — A Hs RA AR A + CEES Fl BH BB MA AA y RPS AL IME + PA RR ® (Anti-Slavery Society) Fi +.% #% @ ( Society for the Protection of Aborigines ) > E00 » SGU BCR 5| Bi 2s BHR + HMR ABS RM- AAA: KBAR SSH HABER S HA PLANE MT 2 AAA HRB) - fe 1878 4411 A eae Wi4 AMER AE a SHERLIZ A > DEL ee SE Od SR > HPA AEE + FE — ARE PALIT A A A a + 1879 4F 10 A + TE 82 Fi] Fl] RGFB (John Smale ) 43 HH} BMG HAG FO HEEL DRAKE + A Pat SEA He - fh Be SUM SC HERE EIA» AEE MAE FLOSS + PRAT RRB A SHOR NS 21 Isabella L. Bird, The Golden Cheronese and the Way Thither (London: John Murray, 1883), al.Roe FMRR HAH HESCAR + 1° GEA ARMREST — a Lae ET Ee + ATE CT PR HG «AE BF ZEPRTE 1841 FE 2 A BMW ASRARERR TS THERA ASTER SE ie BOE AF a 3 FB eS ea) + AP A IEE BER SS RL AT A 1 (ES BB A HAC + RRMA TZOA RAARZNBAR ES SRE Fi ee SB + EE BE A LEY Fk FF LE HB AC EH Hi BRERA KERA + ARTE ASE + IMRT RAE HK EL ER HBC BS Abe wT Sa StH BGS TB AP RL Bi > (LAL BF Be Re A BE TE EY RE RL aR + eS APPA MOIRA + te A SR A E+ SA Et eS ie MR * EARS a HE CA ZA IS A + HB A Sh + GE WG OR A 3 Mts PD SF a AS + A Ht HALTS + BSE A SE > A FR EGY Ree WEBI Lhe + BERR AS A RE RRA A BUG » ARBOR RET - 1880 SEF fe att HE HER at Hl + 1882 FARA IE BCI > RHR RARER GE + HE — BE ik BY > RAR EPR IE ACS A BE A AE 1887 PEA - RR B—KEAAR EN RSH + 1870 ELAR E 1880 FH) Be Sa DO i ae EAS + ELE BR EE ZN «a MAAN R AD + hes eH EAE eae - eS 22. Smale’s declaration, October 6, 1879, enclosed in Hennessy to Hicks Beach, January 23, 1880, in Correspondence Regarding the Alleged Existence of Chinese Slavery in Hong Kong, Presented to Both Houses of Parliament by Command of Her Majesty, March 1882 (London: Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, 1882), 13, reprinted in British Parliament Papers, China 26, 177. 1278 ee m x RARER Hl Ss RRA RRS NE AA Rt BR BE RB PRE HY A IE AA ER EA — Hit ACE SE HAP RAS 2 SE «AOE ART BETTY "BSF Ha AR aH Rs: RRR R AMT SAN RB AM Te ARE ' (BLS 9 SQ HAE as Hl EY Pe TZ +L RS 2 + ROB SC HAR MHOE Ay > — BPA RR | ER WG, + ELE 1917 SEATS "SRE BREA (Henry Lethbridge ) BPE > (RA AA A RH + RCT ESA REARBRAZAME HEA KEARABARA— BST 23. Elizabeth Sinn, “Chinese Patriarchy and the Protection of Women in 19th-century Hong Kong,” in Maria Jaschok and Suzanne Miers, eds., Women and Chinese Patriarchy: Submission, Servitude, and Escape (Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 1994), 143. 24 Henry J, Lethbridge, “Evolution of a Chinese Voluntary Association in Hong Kong: The Po Leung Kuk,” in his Hong Kong: Stability and Change: A Collection of Essays (Hong Kong: Oxford University Press, 1978), 82.a ya ES HE eB SE BE 1891 SEER MIs ET SE + Ay TAK + SAT 7 SPE HEA BESS | MARA AGAR + MENA AE RT OFF > RAR TEMES FREER REM ABT MRR RA TEDL KYRA RS » HERES Te ee RY «a KAN RRARERER: HCRRE BANE > Aaa UBC AC + BEA. + MOCHEE 366 I 5 We HEALED FE Eh Fe BB Se A See IG Bs ER TE CR HE TT "SPS Py SLE Ty HEE A SR CY PR = fa Jad AF EF th BI A EE A AG HS TT AFR ZEA HR» AS LTS 1891 EE Ap PEE he A oe Si SAI > ATER EE A ACA 8 FB SE» HERE 1894 FF Ay SLASH TA Hak AE» BES AS A TEE KI A HE ae PEE LA a sR CEP tha AR + BREA SS of fal BS Tee SH Be ACL ft 3 a 9 HP + PEA REA AS + {EL 1898 REAR > A A PE + SPORE HERE A + APE AS As cM» EA eR EA ALE + TE PERE YR EA tt»80 @ iw mh se 1894 4F Il BEX wt 1T 1994465 A SERBGUE HERA: BRAS BATH - ERAN EEA PRA CAMBB-TARA EB FEAT RE SEA. + EEE RAE - FE(E EE ( William Robinson ) ¢£ 5 A 17 A AFR Hat BE " Te PRE RE A y+ | RC ARE SYTHE + EPR ATR PR SA + PR eT TE a AE A" ZARB 1 (Hygeia) FARE > ABE I A SE ARH SHEA 7 fe Ea A BY > ER TR ALTARS: MARLMAE ATRMERABMA TRRAA AR Bi: REEMA A/V ALA RR BA PE » RR URE ie: BE EAB Sete AH +l) Hs SR es at BH Be BE EF ‘a Re aH HP A + A RE — RPE 5 AME | ERB LMART MAO + BRIE ZRH 1° RIN ATS Ee Se AT RE BIG BRM RM AT RMR OMe aia ml | Home A B,C REBREPMRADK SEAR TUEROT MD RH LE APA SBT + METER A TALE - FE DSA BORE Ba BPE > TER AAR PBEM RE > BEAT CHRP 7 BABA PET + (ETA A EA + EE AK S BO RH 1 Robinson to Ripon, May 17, 1894, in Correspondence Relative to the Outbreak of Bubonic Plague at Hong Kong (London: Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, 1894), 4, reprinted in Irish University Press Area Studies Series, British Parliamentary Papers, China, 26: Correspondence, Annual Reports, Conventions, and Other Papers Relating to the Affairs of Hong Kong, 1882- 99 (Shannon, Ireland: Irish University Press, 1971), 390. 2 Enclosed in Robinson to Ripon, May 23, 1894, in Correspondence Relative to the Outbreak of Bubonic Plague, 4, reprinted in British Parliamentary Papers, China, 26, 395.BSR RRERKRR KEM WE — PR > PEEL ER Sth BER A ZS SE OTA E+E RR RH fe + EP AAC AT + RSS EA PRA Pe UAC A a eA FE HH APE PR + TITIES SR HP TARA AEME HE ( Osbert Chadwick ) S23 BAB AF Zak Fl A HE we A EEA OT EN E+ IEE 1882 AE BE FORRES + TOD HLS (ES MEBCHTZE 1883 AE RIOR > BUR EAR SEAS ALI E+ EY aA PA Ce eR * (ERR A SRT SATT +E BEE ASME PG A + AEP Coa A SS A AEA aI RS RR a AR SE SRARR + Ay A CASE ~ JES + SSC TB CRE BA AE HS Hi AY AI EAR IE fa 7S A BE > YK AR HET SAM RARER Bie: AREER BR SEAL ee SFL RS SEA HE TERE R IAAT + SAHA TRC + (PET EB a wth 9 TRAE AGE KS OBST Ae ARE EAA EER SORES = UH + TBC RE ES Pa RE SR RS FS I Se. —— 38 A (RIA IEC FEE BIE ) > BOR BLES AED ATLL FORRERIGE » AMR EALAICRES I A PAMETE "SH Ss EB KLE S RR AA TEREAM - TEAR + Be IE Ee AL AR GR A+ fA ASD BY BH + Rh RRL BAY MEX TAR» 1894 FAY SSE SY a HE tL A Oa B+ RE HB BKB (LAMA ARH FS RBA aE Se FR HE Be * Ze 1896 Fs ABBA AR KMARE IRR RUMBA B A A a Be HAS CREP AR TS + ATT Bee 8182 Fe Mm se PERRI RE | WAAL PGR AEA: EK be - BURP RETE 1897 AF BSLE “BH Ay Ge GEER ETE - eA BORE eH EAD SHEL + ASF 8 ft PY Pa EE AEE SCRA Fe A FRAT RS PRP - OK BIE ATT HRA A BR RR 5 ——ftt 1 A es A+ REF + ASHES > SEG ESR Hie AS BER + SE FS Ht Bs YB FR Fe ER BY BK BE HE Ee AA i+ PR A A He BE OB Tea + (EL Sa BS A PB e+ TL BE) THUG AR > ERR SE BS A Re BR EU AFSSE TELE DAH BS Te REI ACHE BE BG > ENUREZE 1896 28 1900 4F tH AR BE BL KE RUKAHSRSA - REEHAR-K BORAT RAHM FE a el A BoE PB ASH = oR A PY APY Ot HE SME SRE — IC + ASE FT FE PY Be AA SI AS 3 iba a is: MEM SAR LE : BRERA + IBA Be RSH SIC AUAPIEN) "BESS y (As ci an) + 2 Sr A EEA A th BIE A Be > Tm EL AA REE AE He > FDR RBC TEED BE AAR IR LR + PTR (Bi — He We eS BE ETE HG * 1894 4F AY BFE EB AT +H ESRB RI ARE eMRAAe HE: REE RO ASE (SRA HORA (A Rh» URE Ie HS See » Bel ( ConstitutionalRSR MRERRRKE B Reform Association ) 4£ 1894 4 fH {fi + Fy #3 388 92 2] BR A I a Fah SREP REA + UBER SAR th BOR AY et - (RB BE OR + BG Ay Bel ae ETS HE A AB 2 A HRT +E ERO Ei 28) 9 (Lord Ripon) @A + BE ORARAD > MIRE BAS 1 RAR + AR "SR I Be ft AS HBL HE EAT BE RSE AB a SE + °F tH AS I EA SEK PRA AAPA) + HERR a PE EEE A HE TB AU AT RE TE » (E(B SS > MORO RAAT + RUE EA KAY RH + RQ MAATE + 1894 4A BCH CRAY BER + HA RL EA aK RERA « RR T SPAR RASA RASTER SFR + E1896 PMB MRE RRA E (LEM) - 1896 AF 5 Al SW) BAM CE-S aR (Ef (Joseph Chamberlain ) eer tT BAIR POSSE SPER ° AEM" APT 1 PONIES PEE ae ARE" ALA BEA Ay BL BS + TT” SR a PA > * PRE E 1926 A AA OR AIT BUS» (eB 1894 BCH SEM SH A 2s KRAMER AAR HE > BRB Kt ARAM « 3 Quoted in G. B. Endacott, Government and People in Hong Kong, 1841-1962: A Constitutional History (Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 1964), 121. 4 Great Britain, Colonial Office, Original Correspondence: Hong Kong, 1841-1951, Series 129 (C0129), Public Record Office, London, CO 129/274/119, May 29, 1896, Chamberlain to Robinson, reprinted in Steve Tsang, ed., A Documentary History of Hong Kong: Government and Politics (Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 1995), 110. 8384 te my IAS Mt FF 1898 42 6 A» SR RU LA" APH AE ROL A ER A RPMs CRE RLS) » HIS Ee FRO He He AUT LE A ASA SATA FRE ARK SESAME RT ALE SPARC A=+ Ae i Hh — (aR AL ICR AS - MA 8) FER « FETA HEA ESE + APA Sh A ‘06 RES BF BED Bh FR ——$ 3 HY 2 BH P+ HE ‘8G Sth SE FS RE Se NIT A HY a HB BAS ASS AS $B aN 3 SCOPE - AERA A +L 05 28 RTE BS eS — (A {AE BIBUTE 1860 FARERE TE PGR AL - KS RMB & op 1 BAT RNB (BIT +A ARE Hoe AP HOARY TEAS 2— ) > RS RAPT elk SRALNEH AAW MRR S FERELRD ESE 48 (BR Sh HY Be) EE BS) + FE BE A SE SS AY FE)» TE ER + HES SPREAD EO > AR a a Se ~ CE FY RES EL th IN oR BPE + EE BR CE PE SEE FG FA PHY SS BUI LET + BIT 1890 SE (RAR + SEBO RT AUB HA + BORE AR AE SEN HGAR ThMRPN SERS RE > IRA > RS EL ALTE CE Bs MR ee PA 9 aC RR HE + tha FES Rae RR» ME Ss — WS + AE RR AARSS AREANRRKEB RAM (AMARA RAR AR IHEREP MRM + dE HERR (1884-1885) BE + PRM AREA RAB » 1893 Ba Aa PX TR] > BE PR SR Se DA AF CE Se I BURR ERITH + RAN AM MA TEA (AB PFO ERICH RSS TE TRS) ° BR ie SM HR HY PR FS — BB a TE ER» PRE AA» ARTE 1894 4638 1805 SEAS A AE eS °C AA) SB AY fe 5 OP FF RM RN - WORT AE FA ASHE aK + APACS A EC Me aR SA A Fl}: BAA AAR RH AGS REFRESHER AI 3 ASPERESRE PR THRRAARN HRS) CHA SNae s- FA 4E ARE BRT SE ARAB BET Sb RAB BEI SATE 1897 4F HE 1899 gH fe JIN SD Da = RE 8 BS BB OD te th BRP oe PEE TBI Ze 1897 Fe HEAL + PR A ALLE I + Ee EI A+ AUF » 1897 E12 A > BBL oh EE A HACE § FEE RK RAR LARaM AOI +A - RMBs Pe REPS — IPSS + BORAT TAS LE CAB AY HS A RT HE HH ELS I LE BOR HS PRE RS BH RBA MMAR RAR ° Ba 5 FSS BS hE Re + CR a eR) AY RF HR FS IE FAG MEL) + BE RRS A AS SE ic ZA MET FR + EL BD eB HR AARBEAL BD (BAVA ( Claude MacDonald ) #245 > HAAR IU AU Lk AE + BE AR A > BE RR 8586 & it He KH: FLARNR MED LH UARRES > CHbMRUK HERA BRASAM- HERNKERMAREBRAR ERA: MRRKRR AAT RATS ERAREMET E+ Ray RBS He ea HA PA BRM TASKS is ME ARM RERM RBS FOL tL aA YO RA A (OHS HE A FB AS D+ SRA eT RO OS HES VAI + BTR PRA Sh se te Te BR) + PTH BCR EY RR ARE - 1898 410 A BAP ‘5S FF BB BS BE RE SEK + TT SR LA ak Ud a PE Sh Se BY Hitt MLTR - RRMA RE AP Ree FAPIA ARABI (HEE AIT (Henry Blake ) {2 ScFR PIR MO iS ME Rs —HARH 1925 4) + 1899 FH: AAR MRA MRA eg eh = SLSR ae ad RS RH SR AS b+ EL AP FECKRZARRABT A RNG ARR » AHR + IK OR Se HE TAT BRP « fé 1899 4 4 A 14 AEMS 19 AA NAR ART RAAT ARM MBAR ASR» MER RDA AR + AH BARRIER ° WE BFA AAR ( Patrick Hase) 3H HM PER AAD NOM HRT QA itéAl - BRR THCAR > C—-HeRN ABE bh TSE + (LAS ERT RKB: TCHRKRAMESRUM LANES Se HARB Swe (1 > BCARE AS AEE 2 HG BD ST SR AOE 2 EE e+ RR RRA SRE: ARMM +BSR HRERRRKRE A RE RETREAT SME + AE + SEE OU ee FRR A A HE SED °° ek AEG 0 SY J Ht a a a+ PY EB oh HA GF + HR EB HE aR A ES TY Ha ~ RAMEE A— Hib MERA RP RNA - ORS Re TR OCRTRL + Me ih FES + I BR KA MGR > HER CRETA HEAL MR) TB TEARS RAS Re SHE 1 BAUME TAR: HERA RS ADA + MALE EEA + Se A RATE» 8 Fe th 8 ms — Fl AH at SELAH 1ST St + Wa A BS BU by = Be Rt a AC A A iB SD Fy TR EAE « RAMMED A MRA AS + RAT WS Re PARAL EPA € ASAT tL PARAS ERE FG AHA + DAT SEDATE 1899 AF 4 A 16 AiER MMAR KASS I A Fi RAW A EL (UAE ) PRA HO TEL Het ° 1898 FE HY FEE TAY A + RABBI ENG As MESS BAA ae te TE BBR WR A, BT (LY HAE A ASF» AS ER EE HK HT (7300 BEY 9H: RABY + RE > TE BE AR RRMLEREH STAR ATMA SMS ZARKNWAA SAREE AEHPIO2e « MBLUE TERRE —% NER « ACHE TAIT BC RAYE ABE - 1909 ER RAR ATR © Patrick H. Hase, The Six-Day War of 1899: Hong Kong in the Age of Imperialism (Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 2008). 7 RES ANIA 8788 # a mk SRT - SEB MRK: HATERS ART SPEED + HH EME A — OKA ° AR HL > EL ER Hh CS SS HE tl FR RR AE > 1399 EH (4 # fe) (Summoning of Chinese Ordinance ) #2448 Sead" AERO EEA SRT A SE HT HE He PEE OY AAPA, MSR TMA LAR AR ZR - REL ST HEA a BY 3k (eT OY aR + LATS A + A tL PCPA — 2 A c+ Die Bh BORE BATT a BT RE RR BCE > * IH RR TTR AE UR AR A» {BA BOR RB Bs AIA + IAL RP at AL PARADA EA AKAM SER S77 FEF RS aK EAA SE OR BTR FOL BE AL GH ft St IT TR ey FB tS BR BF FT Be ERPS + ewe HMR RL SLY P+ BS St Hh PARAMS EMRE AIR (BER SHEAKMA RDA BUARHEC) » TERA + BOAR TAEE RTA ATTEN ERA + THE RBA AM SHALE + FICE DA + aT RTE er SMA SEHE + QL AT A MTAE > Ber + he FAR BRAT > RS ATES + TATE ER hE Pe HA + ST FS CES ET BARE ( LAE 1949 HER EM rte ) BMA HES + MERE PR + EE 1970 EK + PM» DS Ib PR A HA KE +E 1990 ERA TE HB KE S Quoted in Peter Wesley-Smith, “Anti-Chinese Legislation in Hong Kong,” in Ming. K. Chan, ed., Precarious Balance: Hong Kong between China and Britain (Armonk, NY: Sharpe, 1994), 97.HREk RRERNRR KES TE ACHE SE BRD » 4E 1947 7 1957 EPREME ATR UE ARTE To fa > SARL AS °° CTE GME FEL BS) A — (A RH ER POET + TE TER AS EAN Ot URE e+ PU TOR) oR SRA > FBSA eet BB BE ONE AS SLR Oe HB oT WE ° (LAE + 1899 4E3e| EARS + PALE A ths BRL + SRA a TE ti A SAS FS PE = Se AS eH, BH BP HF HU USGH - BERRA ZE 1930 4E FE » 1940 AERA 1960 FE FR + BPE LAB IG fAy AE 7B + OFF DR HR Sak Fh + AS Sa Fp a Py a By + Hee Hf 2 He ES BAA, + i I HB Le = Sol HE BE i A, BE ea a HE Ph BO SE HS RE + 1948 EL ER NT FR SSR SE ED Sa FE NB + a PR yw 2K I I SEA - lt + (FRSEHIT (Jam Morris ) 8 > 3 fel ry EERE BE FR EHLAE —BLA TNE ASE + ERA He BEF TT ARIE 3 SEBS ALIS TBO B + GEAR: JA RT + BIT 1970 4F A RAE PRENSA RMS AMAR CRM SERA MR) HTS (EL AE RBG SANTEE RA RRNA ARM I " AACE ATT AR PY PY» He te CE EA OR PTY BR Hh SB fC RR AP ARAYA ET + ELA AR AK EEO E+ SE 1898 FE 10 FA 20 FLAT HEe Be + ST RAR BE HE AB WS Bre TE SA He HSH EH — BR} = He REAR HS oe PARSER AY iG BDO + HE 1949 RIERA Se + TTB T MOR R + e BID AER ET RAT ¢ RRA BST EA HARARE ABENARK + Rit Sep MAT TATE y+ A RAL A) RAS ST HBO RA » MUMIA REF IER T° FE EE OE aE BR AY 4E+ Ath aa ARE 1900 FE ARB) + AEE WG Ay a OP BR de BEA BEARS SE PEATE HY AR A+ THA aA UA oa BH HE A WRT a LY RE Se fii - CE 1880 4 (LAR 1990 FEL + ARTES ER RE fe BH RE RN > MTSE AO SS BB SE GS ED HER el TENE RE + DA SEIZE 1882 SEERA - HEE + Se SEAS RB TA + AG ad rE Se eA SE ie + BUT 1900 EAR H) + HEE sh AS EA BE ° 1910 EPL SO eT + aR AE Bf BB HE BA SS SHE PPE AIH S38 ah * EAE EPA EH I EA tT RA A AOS > CEU BER He AG MES 1900 EAE HEA Fi] > TTA CE PHC RAT + PUSS RUTE 1907 AE RAR]: METRE AY Se + aE aa MEA Be PA GER > A EE SUPP (E (al A8 BEAY h —75 Bi+ EA PE + Se + GR WLR RAAB: PMR AAR ORRB= BRERAR RES Se + SCRE AL + MUTA RS e+ A TRAE ER HAA a BRT AY SG. AT RAL RE + a Ss PEEVE > AR Bee wa Fi BATT A MS Fe + AOA A PE: 1896 SAUTE hae eB EA 25 a RE PR BES + (ELI AT a EE AR» ORE Fi UBS BI AR Se = AAT OP AB 2 PE FE AE TE Sw EE ‘BET > TE 1901 FE + FRA Ta TBR HE A» Be ABE Te Be 07 HEARS WFR eh CY 3 GAT A TZ + BOR LR SR A Pe BRAUER EAH ARG tHE A PEDRO BRE Sb > ERE EV Pease + te OR EES AT UR + 5 | ES EE Bt Ac Bae fl tH a (Aa + (LE BR BS AR BOA Se > BURN E + ATT (PE PoP 397 RF i ae SE + ha HR 5 FT IE HY CE DEL — PT SEAS FB Wk A ABE + (ELIE Ee E+ (TES th a De + RRL: HE PE SHOT RUG BEA PTT y+ EA EES HE AA + SU MEE A ATE ET» BOREAS CRS 3h 4 PLD BD RY A BP RAC + a Pb 19 9 A LL WE + BRT Au CRA REAL > BEF > SRA RTE A Sh > ELLE AEE RHEE CE > 1902 FHL RH AB HEA LUA RAE AE» i FE RS AY SE TE sk RR 5 KE - 1904 AF AD 1918 EMIT + BS ARIE HE A AOC UE UO FP EAC LL = EA BC EE 12 Letter to the editor, Hongkong Daily Press, February 7, 1901, reprinted in Anthony Sweeting, Education in Hong Kong, Pre-1841 to 1941, Fact and Opinion: Materials for a History of Education in Hong Kong (Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 1990), 273-74. 13. Quoted in G, B. Endacott, A History of Hong Kong, rev. ed. (Hong Kong: Oxford University Press, 1973), 281. a192 8 ie me FARRAR A— BR + HL ORE A REAR) + te A A (Bie BELL > KS BR PE AA Hed + 3 (RH oH A fe RE = BEE A AREA A + SRS REA BE a PH SB SA Hittite + Fe HAS OR A EY Wy SE EA Pes ATS Cte Ak et» SEY HE A SAS EY PI A FH I SZ? tal Ac SE AT SESE + SATS Lois See + SERIE AE EAE LL FE] CLL TTR AB)» ae PEE AAT th a J PRR! ELE + Jae Aa FSB EP + ETE 1925 4A 38 1926 EEA REL + AT RE EE ACE LL + OPEL ORY A MAE LL BE + BRGL ACA Lee AEE + PLA EG - BIT 1919 4H BBCP SR il E53 — FOR BAA +R A a 9 St WB EE FAL > EEA PEAT BSN + BUSES TE FTES ARI RM ARE 5 PS AL Ay TTL HSK - 76 1930 4F AR DRA BTR AEP ERIN BEE > (eee AMAA MAR MAE) » 2 1946 TEA HEA - “Pek eS EA ER TL kB 8 +S BRD ek Se HEE AR» Ht Br a ks — AG PR PR — E+ a ft FEA + ARTIC BAKE SY AD» RO + — AE ARSE TE 1901 46 3 Ale RHEE A + BE Re — A As fh PF eT BR Ni Ee ET A A i + TRA AT + BE + BSCE. WRI EL SPR + ARLE EEP A eK SR SE RB A + th TEASE Es SPR + Site ELA PR FT SA BS ev Es RE FH 14 Irene Chen, Clara Ho Tang: A Hong Kong Lady, Her Family and Her Times (Hong Kong: Chinese University Press, 1976), xiv.SSk AREBRRKREB FETE RABE A Pai Ee LRN AMA + He ee BELTS "He ATT AY A SR Fe EY + Ei 1 ME AEN RA REFATUA FREE HPL A BBs > MEARE AL AY + EL ft PLA SRY He TR HE FR ERE - Ar PE A oP a a 9 A A RD PRY RAP HY PS HA = BE ES HT A A PE A SSE +H 1899 SF BANE EY LAY air it ——e er > RA aH HR ESAT ESE fs + 3 — BSR A RB Jak HS Ze A ET A PS «aE Sr AE A PS A A FB BPAY BET AY)» 53 — fel Fic Pa Te 1912 FE eb PAB + BER A SS Sb 9 fie BEA 2 Bie RI ICY ESR + CAN RT DAS BAAR « ABER AD EER Fe MERE A Fy PSS Yh + SET LA AS MGT SS = Sa wy a ja ARR EAE * PRR AS TR ESS EA MOPS (RRS ER A OR A RL RFT AR ERA BA BE TE SAAS Ea CE RR «we AY = AT Rh GH ALES BRIM ALE ° AE HE Al TR EC TK EK HS RES AS a | ENT BET Ath ad RE 1900 EAR AY FREE AACR = a ede HE hE A ESR HS A RAL AC BERRA A BRE PBS ERT BRE + BB SCA LB > BR RRARR 93o4 7 ie mw A LA + UA + RUS RO BRALRGRAD BRAD - FEWER BS E+ HY 16 BE EA OS HEE Pg PES BER A th BAR Be PE Ha ML» A 1905 4F HE 1906 EAR Set Hl LY» ZEMEME 1880 4E (CAN 1890 SERB) > SERRE — ABE HEIL TL ASE + ATA TE SEE A tH Be AR SN * 1905 4F 7A RIWBR A Ai BS eA A ER bie MAT HT AR + S| Be AR i Se) HE BH Ht Tl IR SEA + (an BA aA AE IS SERRE ESS i AREA I +) RIE AB 5 A ACALLA Ta BR A FRE OR HE PY 9S BAB SS BE ( William Taft) ( (thi =A HERE A) Boe) RRA: i A ei LAR CENNIN RBC eae + RL TIA (ABET AAS SEER Mt) SGT RG Ts Re EEE + Fb 1908 4F 3 A RRA 12 A RA BAA A SOL) ERAS Fs BRUCE STS + Al AS BC 0 3d Wa aS HR +I SEA A AERTS AGH) A RHE = EA A HR Ee NH A SS HMI BEA - RRS HA RK AOC SRS Bie We SBE i HY PA EE FA > E11 A) AGE RRS MAS RITHM ARAKR AAA (RRA AEM RE > Ati MS Soe > AC + SME ELAS ee HA i HE BS Hl FA EH AE Ts ACES RTE RR - RGA OADM S CHAR GH A> Ai MRR CE AREA BAR HOSEN RR eS AL ZAR A ee A E+ TERSR RRERNR RE B 95 1909 461 Ama» ER Le A AA A A a» HE ‘il FT NIE IR BERR SENMRWA WO CHEF AM hp RM EA arte 7 BOT > EER EE AREAS A FEEL ATT + HHI ARR Be + ATR HE EE e+ ERE TS TTA GPR a Ey PRE H+ PS Ry aM ATE FEAL AG FOSS AT ARH > HR LL Ce A LL a H+ RE HE ERP HESS» (TE 1905 4E HSH AIA + (08 cs AL Ze HE tH RE ° PE PE ATR BIR AAA PEAT ATRL + FRR LL Be UE ai A Ti BEE Hh a) — T° 1895 438 — 2 BEING HE ° FEE EEN + 1900 FERRE BTR Bk FLAT EON BEAT — RRO + HCE ERR «RE 1903 4F 1 ARAN AE TTT SUCH HEIN Re” + ES EER > RR BS BOA BAHAR + TASH SE HH ESR HEAT + A CR) SE A EE HEA Wile Be TU HR Sh AR + CEA AS HE HS RSP + BR ‘ETE HN EF BT EY EET LAA BO Mi > ETE MT A BOR ALA oe A IEEE T° PRU LL AE 1895 FRE BE He Ge EE HAS > 1898 EM RETO AMER METI AE BBE oh BF ik Ce HE + fA E+ RT RR RE Sh HSB AE 1900 RR AEN AS HE - 1901 ES EL FEBUTCE A ELAR + RRA MAR > te eae Th 15S RH CARMAN 16 RE: PEF RUNS ~ 17 RE MHS96 me sk MAES SE AT ae + FOE (th FS SBT — BR + APB AR de OBIS TEAR EE FAC > 2 Sea SBR WRG i A E+ PRE RE SE AS St HS BR Se + (ALE + FL Rh AH OR SN tH a + AT BS FRB + SORT AHP AT te ae ° Eh ERE EH As fe SB AST] RY AS» AS HR a Fi = 1923 FERRE RE EA + Er A LE A A SR Bae HE 1 > fthbk PR HEAU PRA TTT Se FS + SP RL RU Tk BE fll BE SE ct» BBR + fe ARH AS Fel 2 Sh BERS aE BE — Fre EC RAR + PLA POPE 2 CA THE HEHE? (1D BARS AeA : CEM SEE) 1884 AEA ee + A EE LA Ay Ha ER oi FB HS AE FRG « SE PR PE IRE SS HF Bc BAYES 7a DE ERA + EB win — (RNR - CHAS RSE A—R RAP RNAS RL RTL I cts Fi ES Hb BE AS BE PE eT H+ (PAS AB PES cS» LAE ARDS (18 1907 FE 2a Bi tk aS HE i As 1 ASHI HES « HENT AT CPSC HEART) ) » Bale » Ze 1896 42 3 A HE GRRE BBR AE BL SE» HI Fa A a aR «(LE 1890 4 3 + RE Ly SH IR +R a ft EA PS PE A HE + AB RH LS TS Ke TEE RR SEBO SAA Re" ATE EMEA + TEM RMI LER + fe ACE BR, « 18 SRRE: HE COIL PRA MR A MLS OED 19 CO 129/283, October 4, 1897, Lockhart to Sun, reprinted in Tsang, Government and Politics, 278; also quoted in Chan Lau Kit-ching, China, Britain and Hong Kong, 1895-1945 (Hong Kong: Chinese University Press, 1990), 35.=e ABRERNR KE B FA LL Bee RS + CE 1897 EAS ASE CHT RIB» TA HELL LEB AE BS a TS TE PR DHE CT PA ES «AE A HHL LAS + 0 Fe ee HE eB Be AHS I EEE (James Cantile ) Hil] 7b2e PEST AER PRA GLAS > — 4 EL HE A HS ee SAFE ANSE BB Ha Raa PA + As fe RY LL PE PER CE SRI FA Rh 07 PDEA «Re RE TAH LL ERS RM ROMRM RSM > 1899 4 10 AMARA AE BH + SECIS SA tt es ROPE TA Ey H+ BER HIG «EE hOB A I SURE IE + SEB e ANTE TACT HY BER + (ABT Tala 12 Ay Phe Ay CTPA a EE TRE ER ADU» Et SUI RH BS FAR BL, «Be he Yb PS LA HF TSB WOR ic ey + IO Es HCE AT UE AH > FR APL AS BE BT ok a HY hd SE PK EE Bes Fe 7s 3 aA YY + AT 2 8 he A aT aR SES A FABADE + FERAL EUE OMI ASIA 9° Mn PU ete AR +E 28 ois id OP + EL De Wh > SME A Re He i Dt PT A RS AR 1911 Ae + HMR ASD - CPR) AEH BHR) > Sh aE 1895 4EAU 1900 4F FGA AK RELA «ARETE + UE Rt AR SES We B+ TT REL ALR BE a I+ BA AEE FCA EE + AE A RI AAPYRE As LL FT A Ha FEN J A + HE AE EH AE M2HGNA HHA RAR BB ANE A 9798 2 She + CE HE EL FR AAC BF, = (ft PA PY Ao a hE SHAH MMM EMM - RRA FE + blebs Be OL ARG ASRS le Le Pa HAO BW Se e+ ft FH BCUAV RES - (MAHAN CRRA HARES BRR AMEE RER RS HRA RR RR AE - fIRCCE 1882 EELS HE + BTS e+ TT A SE MAR — BS BE hh me AHA TET TS» AE 1890 SE EZ E AE IE SPA te ECA oe (SE ee BEEK (Alice Walkden ) di + (HiME TESS DR ASRS ) AIA HE PES bes: Bal SORA, + {tC PAE a re A A: PS AS BR SE SHEL PD AU EB BAPE) + He PDH Hs J Ha BOS SS EMTS ea BEA HERE + 18) lc PAR ST Rh SE BUREN StS» CE 1892 9 EE KON KB GBF ( Companion of the Order of St. Michael and St. George ) » 1912 4F SETH BEE « (TRCRSZIG FE (John Locke ) > 882437 ( Adam Smith ) » ByF0B WS A ERMA MARSA + IE - AES + EE RY LA CE a HA Ts LE SE + BEAT AR EMF E57 A + fy HERE RE + AD A A ER A TR See + Se GE ia] Pe Hs Sy ME EE AY TL PE 1k SB KE FENAAAAB AME Ff SEPM SE Be RHE R Ze PN THERA ‘FAB ——§ eb Se A, 6 0 5 DC A a BB a Se A BEAM - SHARMA BA pM BRR ABE + Ast - TAPP AY OT > TPR SEN A Ee A i EY WR > (ADRS A ARSE BEAT — A a He I A» AE CE 1900 RAAB ANT CRECLE) Hh 4) BC Hae ts BH +e a I Hp aRS WRERRR RES > {SEL HS HAR GT RRR CPR) + A RD 1895 4F AY REIN die ERE RE > TERRA] 1900 FEAT ARIN RE REI) + ATR EAT FA FB ECE RATA LEE ci A RA HB BE DER AS HES SE MA, ( FESR EB AEF + EB HEF FEI HE SA BREE) ZE 1900 FEAT RE Ret + (APR TEM dis EOHAMNSROATHA : HRS HS eRe eR SA TELA, + (EL fb SA of BS sD BATE HR Ww > 1 + A OB AS FTIR ANBCHS + TT ME (SSE BA AB BE BE AT Ee HS PL LI EE RE tr A IS SH A HE = (EL BC BR AE TB a BRA ak = CES ARR + fe Bi Re SPR RR > — ft, WR ea HL Ch Se PR Re ATA > * AM ot TONS HE ae Zé 1911 4210 A 10 As SERRE — LER RIT SRPMS CP = SE e+ LABS aE A BT» 1 BOM REG : BARSOOM WENA ees Th RH he Sth ° 1912 461 A A Re ERE EAA R + ICEBAR A « PRR GRE > OBES RA ZIG» AEE ( Frederick Lugard ) F538 + SEG ATIS LAOS +" WA eB A FAS] A YR 21 Lloyd E. Eastman, “Political Reformism in China before the Sino-Japanese War,” Journal of Asian Studies 27(4) (August 1968): 698, 709. 22 aE: AO 99,100 ei me Se + FE A BR Hh ME ETT A + BLT RB oo BH Rit Aa #3E "1911 10 A 18 A PO REET BT AR UR RE A PEER + RHE ft PTS a a = AIS REAR RAL +S + HRT eA BASH A BE BB Doc GAS ey He EH HE SEEMS AE A A REE OY REBAR ART CHEE BRA) Bid ibe tc Fe (AL Ae SE i = ie HE te A TT REM Sh + FE AE EY Ae aE Eh KE | DS PA FT EE A + aE BT Hain MA Ly TS ab BT SRA + ARMA + (LE TERE HAA + BRO RRRLA » BEF ORK te SSE A + RB SLM TS > HES RE RL BERT EM + HEEL FERSSURIA RAARADRAR AL - CARMATE EA ae + {tT EL ak + ETT AAS + DUB a Ee PAYAL FF Sa tT RE fc AA APD «1912 42 7 A) Ae RA RT EE HE Hi (Francis May + a8 (8 ) 792 + MEPS TE SR OF i i + (AOE Sa oe CE ES | A RSS He Sy ES RW) HL MG AAR T+ a SE aR EP WB + Fe Ta tt BS 3 BY I DBT BAS YS ee EE A HR MSc (ARCS SN RB: MRA Ni tds Fah WS a AT BE BEE AT CABS HB Ze UR BI) ( Peace Preservation Ordinance ) + it 4E 31 PMs Bt Se aL A CE RRA A EDA HH» 23. Quoted in Frank Welsh, A Borrowed Place: The History of Hong Kong (New York: Kodansha, 1993), 353. 4 RE AERA 5 MRE: PRAM CHAR) ~BSR ARERRRAEB 1912 AE ARE ES CE eB oP TPP AE Ib TSAR TUB a RA APRS AUB LT RSS Ay ET Rw ARH + RAUB eh SR ARABS 4 FEL AA RA + PB SES + WIM DN ASAT YE y+ °° AML SBCA e+ AREER IRESRE P aR EE Hd HE MY EVEN = Ze 1913 AE + UPN SSE COTO) (Education Bill)» BER FEAT BL NAP PUD mR «AE Sl a iB SPP RAM + (LLL RH SPN + HE EL eB CO PC AH «1914 EAT) CL TFUYOER BI) ( Seditious Publications Ordinance ) » lJ 8} S51(5 401] (198 eVee mr bd EE AT PY» BLP A AIL Fe A HE PE BE IE SL (EL Si + BRA SW ca EA RY DL AS DS TE PL» 1912 SE 3 LBW ACHR AL we Aa AMET PE A A EL, +S IT AE ELL» HERS ELBE ALE — + CERN BBE PR Me + (EL SPREE CATH URAHARA» 1973 2 A RE” + SE PRL CORAL BY AE «LAS + HO SE GB Hee AY + yeh RRL a OP BE TRAE HE + HE 1915 ELPA ae > CGE Ayre ~« SETEWLAR 1916 AEST LAER PLATE EAM fs 3A OO T+ A aR AT + HENS Ai LUO) i BUA TAT» LZR 1920 FEAR ° PBEM a Se ie of pe aR YH +S + BIT 1913 + RES AREA RCA + AE 6 AR La HOE» AC ARS WE ADE eo RF RPE ARE TA A A ABS LL 26 “Report of the Registrar General for the Year 1912,” Administrative Report for 1912, reprinted in Tsang, Documentary History of Hong Kong, 209-10. 27 RE RMA RRR - 28 #PRE + (RS (Frank J. Goodnow) » tor# ie me WERT UK A a: BAM SERA SE: SRRAAR MRP RA BIT 1914 > REAR ATA Rathi BRT AE NBA - AIO Re La PES ECE US FB Re PY ET EL eT E+ $8 BIB seo HL WS Sy PEE DB AT OR E+ he aR BH BAA BOT + MS | BONE AB A EBT SE 1912 4638 1913 FIR 1912 238 1913 SEATS I Ry BAT + AP HEA (a SE cS Eh PAC Ta 2 (PUA ME ° TE 1912 4 4 A + RC AR Oh BS A * AREA RINSE ROR ST Bee AS GO — BH te Bek CE A HES BHI « (ELA i eR Sc A CPN + PENS RH FACS TL SR AE TL A + oS EEA FESS SH TAH ERR SS» CET 11 A A SK SE /\ iy > FEES a] FOL) TE fa SS EA KT AGERE hMRED FEREEET ES ARR ee HEED SS + Ae HE MR BETES TT + EAR LL ee Bs i BR aS » 1912 46 12 Fl + eee HE a A et GY TEA tit BRE TT» {OF PEA EE RE I PRS GE PEA SIS Sh BARD HN BEE AEA B] ° 7612 A 20 F > RASA BE PR ERG 2 Fes RL Py FAA E+ HE ET eH AYRS BRERRRKE A RED + AROANSRE + A PEE AMEE AS He +S WE PE FB A FD HP EY RED T » TEAR BP + TRISTE 1913 4 2 A ATOR + HERR 98 LB Br (ERE IRIS Ye A EB AM + (LAE SE A BAZ AAR LACRA EL UPAR AO RE ATHE FA = fH SEES ET BCA Be eB EE HT A BE; BEE Ae CT 7B SA ih BBS + a A SR PEE 2 — » FSM ALT AS » SRO LA © REKS HEA-MASEFARHATARI > HEM MMA SHE 1907 28 1912 EMER AM ° AEA RE ERA ASR RE TEFEN BET Be He Hi E+ SH A LSM REAM RE SE PREPARED - BT TE BI AE TA Al A AAR ASA > EE — ABTS 1887 pV AY ae HE Be» BE Ay CVT TK SB Bs EE + tS aE BG BE a A A SE HE Ee >A (Hormusjee Mody ) #2 (42 —# /\ TF RBRAARB RR > 54) — FEA B+ ft, Ge RS AC A A RT + (ESE HSS EEE + As I AS kas — te A We Sh + He Bd ob BB EA A AR TE OI oh > TE TE SS Te EAS BE OBE a ATS eo REAR | AK at) S302 SE A SBF + MS AE F (BARBI - MF (Flora Shaw) ) Hf Hw + THB HEME A NA 103104 ie me SAGE Lo + GORE BLA BESET BOAT BOE + By ie Ae ft PTE SHB + RAK BOS CARE 1) CAE HEARS SBOE + ABR BES} AE ae ALBEE AB ° RES + My BENG Be ce AB EE T+ AN Sth BE SS SR GA ak A) SB — (RE RS A UO LS HS He Ec Be e+ CE 9 ai BRIE Sb ES A a PHS AG FST AH + BE PB A rr HPS (8 BAS DEL A ET AB TH PETIA MS A RS + HE ER KS i] — 2, KOE EP EEA RAE CKD ay FT A HE“ + LAR Be th Bd — RS + RI SH) GUAM = A + OR ERRORS - EASE 1912 46 3 A) AEst pe BAA TAB > GIR ABE > BIN AUC IHR AU HE + LA EE OR ( A — RR PEAR) 1921 RASCAL)» 1917 EOE SCALE YE IL HE SL +p RRA BS St SH SE ESE + SR A PET WL + EHH Ba YD I RU A H+ MEEK AMER = FY + BRT AS SE EK a A Ba A BH eA SL = LH REL TAP Dk AEN AR A + EL A TERY > (HE AAA CL HEE A HEA EES SHE AKAMA AE BET - 29 Quoted in James Pope-Hennessy, Half-Crown Colony: A Hong Kong Notebook (London: Jonathan Cape, 1969), 129. 30 BRE + BREA TE 1908 SERRA Fae eR EE ITO" LLBSR BRERNRR KATA AE HE BLS — KT RR BAAR ANE TREN R LSS LB FS SEE GORE TS ERE EE + TA Oe TS TE Be + RT HG ME BR A AG ty SZ Th RR BR Ss HE BELAY SR We = IN A E+ ACHE PE 2S PT PP k= SL PSIG 5p — RR A PEL RP BR ARS A HE ART AT 3 A ah BA HL 9 RE AR OR + BRE. RSS + = Wh > EAA AD RE EA LM RMR OT FEE A TARY RBA > — CHAT a HE Be Ae — +S PA: 1918 2 APH RBAK : BAARARC BAAR: SEES + REINA ME AG EIR SG LTT EA RAR + I — PASE > 3h PE BERLE ET CAE + As OH eS HA) Bit A A MAAR SHEA A RR FH ft — AR» tH Ft SR + MUTT AZOI+AWRAALAMSH WAKRELERRNRCEe A = HEA AL AAA BB Fl RR RS SH OK ESE ASK + AEE Vea) fe 9 A Ba ee + ae W — Te + Be BER at ARF AF AY HS HR a HAG La AR A ae BR BB WE = EAR BE De A BES FM St] De LH EE A Se ES RA 1919 46.7 A + RUAN IE SAAR + HES ALGAE +» ATK PEA + UTTER AILS + NE EA BE HR - HERAT — SRL RC {TPR AB + PAGS AE BPR AR TARE + 105106 % i Mm se (sR EARLE «ES ARERR RAPA + DL SCALP «(EL ALTERS | aR ROI Ce BLA SEE > HEROES BLADES. (LAI ALTC RS 1920 SE ACE ARE EH HOI -RIA TER + 1902 4 Courtesy of the Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.TRE SHR 1930 AEE ( Courtesy of the Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. )HHL + 1930 424%, ibrary of Congress, Washington, D.C. ( Courtesy of the Prints and Photographs Division,BRB ASRS + 1941 4F 12 A 28 A CBE HR BE + PARE)cae AUVvO wie 1958 4 ‘ongress, Washington, D.C. )(Hite a DAME Courtesy of the Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. )9 1960 2 HS 1H ES AR EF ARNT FR (BBA HE BE = SAAR PB YE EE afi )1960 EAA BE Ea (FARSI: CABRERA: HR] )1966 F 4 FA 5 FBR + dit eR A S71 i ABR Ts Sa ES ST (Gi SRR + Sc ER)nt). Pa KK BK TAD AY ke RI AHIR FN 0S PA + aR ABR A TZ 28 WTA th RSS ROTEL SLi RA ee TT SEE + PLL HE TE 1920 AE ACAD 1930 FEAR HELA Ge BO eH HEE A Bs K SR AF A AE SE AS = OF as BS We ER — LA Hl Sy a A + AS EC A ea E+ dd PS 7 Hemi — + BACT ARE + BOR BERRA SES (tay + Re NA Yh A DO HS RS + FA AS ES | EE A B®) (AGS 1920 ER WS Aye Ee EM RA Pa th EE $e SSS AAR + EL EB A ES ES SO ae BE PSHE SS — AME FARA» ARF aR TT i FUE oR AR + SAL tae EL A I + {BL 1922 SE RTAY CHR WA) RH] TPE BE FS oR SE ZH PR AAD» SY Ae EAE FR AD AF BE» a AA AO eA + EEL HOLA GE SEA BEAT SE (AC a a HI a FSS) +N FEB IA BOE > EK sh BS EE REN: REHM S RS WAC AI : 1921 RRA MAA A > BI 1931 FABRE TE OH + UE Oh > Fie SE UBC a ER LI SR ER ES HE - HO + CE 1920 FEAR + eS Zi Sah AA a a Ys Be Sh da BRE « 1924 AE AE TT18, oe mw we REE) TSB SEE + ee tT — A ch BA a JOR EE PAREN BSB SBS AAA IAT BL ADRK ° FEBS oF wR SB TT FT RS + A HE A A PRE A EY AE + HOLM SA ic + AO ae aE + TG AT BR HH STE AR he RR ETL | TB PS AE A ( AOE Bi IR ) FE ROR A TL ER Ht + Pe Fy 2 kc ge SS + tL TS a A a A i A a AY BF] R—— 1920 EA ft PT SEL ER He BOE Ea RE LR ER — fC EAR BY FENDERS BE: PSE LR ee FEARNRABANARZ— > 5° RARE A Sa > HEE 1925 FS 1926 FRRARLRAK BARRERA SR a 3H PH Th A+ a A ft eH fe Hei TB ELS St Hy BA PS HES © 1920 FF HARA — ASB A HE A WEG A OAS yO Hak HE IB PS Sie PSS +e th RS UH HSE FUME BA BARA BH AMM RH aM 1920 ERA HE IR AP + aa a (Sak AY 7 A HE FR SE — ° 1928 FIL + 1 Stephanie Po-yin Chung, Chinese Business Groups in Hong Kong and Political Change in South China, 1900-25 (Basingstoke, UK: Macmillan, 1998), 19. 2 Lennox A. Mills, British Rule in Eastern Asia: A Study of Contemporary Government and Economic Development in British Malaya and Hong Kong (London: Oxford University Press, 1942), 390. 3 R.C. Hurley, Handbook to the British Crown Colony of Hong Kong and Dependencies (1920), reprinted in John and Kirsten Miller, eds., Chronicles Abroad: Hong Kong (San Francisco: Chronicle Books, 1994), 171.208 MKAR MO RA BT 1936 FFF EVAL] ( Imperial Airways ) BAMA HE ARGH IAT FUER + RAE AY AT TAR EE «ESE ATE AA ER RHE ‘TH A HE BS Ha TT ER TTR ULE PRAT AR BT FE 3 (BE ER HER HABE HEN SMR ARABS + SHR EA Aye tH oH SEL BR" TAY + Re EA ANAM ARH RE ERD TRAHAN RAO TFSHS CARER SEK ER AY TE BS AVS AL He y+ * PE NBA ACAGAE ( Somerset Maugham ) HE (FNS) ( The Painted Veil, 1924) WHA ARB > ERK ek i ST A Tf PEEP Fp ey 8 Fa RE ETA i Pe Em EPS] Ta THAR BUR LAGE + ER - HB (Greta Garbo ) HH - ARMA EMX (ELS HS 7S > 5 Foe LN SA EAP CAT ( Putnam Weale ) + 4€ 1930 SE HAR — ZAR He HELE dts (98-2 HE) ( The Port of Fragrance ) + 16 TRY BBM 1925 HE 1926 FN BEAL + (At SA RS AOS MPRA AE HE > RA EAR AR ( Stella Benson ) #98 A CLE SHEVA IES FMEA = CAT HRA) ( The Poor Man, 1923) > (/)/) 458) ( The Little World, 1925) #1 CREA) ( Mundos, 1935 ) > ASR CE AE ir 7 Hie wae A Uy He ET ae YO ge 4 C. Mary Turnbull, “Hong Kong: Fragrant Harbour, City of Sin and Death,” in Robin W. Winks and James R. Rush, eds., Asia in Western Fiction (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1990), 117-18. 119)120 Fw Mm se ae Pt Te Be BT HSS — cH FEA AP BA PY B+ BR EH IO A PE APD BY FRE «RB Sg + BEN SEEN) AMT AE FE MEM A TA a SRL» EEE 1920 AER) + HR LLL Pit SER AAD I BS BAe ET MY A B+ TS HK: SHABACRRA RHA SiS > RAR eT ZENE > —ELAEREB) 1941 EA AME AE AEA ERTL AMENESE | HA ARA A] » MMAR AM + BOR T HE HA HTH AAR iL EF - KS BBS BA, + BB 1040 TERA + IA BEATER AUER FFE EA HS RA HE + ABR HEA PRI «(ELE 1970 EGER BBM se - FH] (Frank Leeming) fHHi > @HETSEAY | MAE IE ARTE 4E RA — BN EP)» TT ES CHE RA BT 2 A fei + TT ECE Wt Bt — A HE LT A MY AK + * BI T1940 SER + FBS St Bic a TH A A — A A HE (eM ARNRE AT FALMER RA AA AURA AC(E ° BIT 1960 ER) HOU CRA AR AE 1960 FAS BT > FL ERSB ORT AY Fi 05 — A LI) SOAP A BAA BLE AT aR ATE & A; 1881 4 > HERE te Hi» ARSE A REE LSA > LGR + SUA LAE - ZE 1900 SEA > EAR BAI et LE AE SU ERE A a HE LE EE + BABS SE HEA ZN wa] 5D ee A « — SE CE 1912 4F RUE 5 Frank Leeming, “The Earlier Industrialization of Hong Kong,” Modern Asian Studies 9(3) (1975): 342,Roe MKA MM RA So AR ME(Gitkih > @RAUILS * B—KRHAARA: BARRE FURIES AE ET ok 8 TR +E EP AL PS] AA - SHES 1930 SE Be BR PR RHA + ASH HH SR eB BR TS a = HS(PERE AiG. HUE PIR > TSE RA EA BOTH EE » PRIZI 1910 FEAL ARZE 1920 AEA LR A ih > SEE ft, EE TSR a RS SHRIEK» ZE 1939 SF SEE SBS (H.R. Butters) S262 + HECK MUANHG A AVE STK ABE HK A PATS (AAKARS PTA ICN BAL” SBA °° 7A BOM — BIZ ESE RE aR EE Et WOK iY FG > WBC BSR ER ATR ARB AY Be aT ME LE 1949 ERA Be)» REE] IF ea MCs HEA) 4» AMBACRRUCRRR TASRKR THAR SD 7 FBUBCRT PRL Ge LR HH AY PE a SR AK EHC HE 1930 AE FCAT (79 BE RLS ith Be et He ME + CE ETI MA RRR eR BAP SANNKDRAA A HR TRRARA RE > BE > BIE TE 1949 FH SERMLACE RE RAT RRR AA RRA FE + (ELL St HAF SES FE 7S Ba A SS - 1934 HE AR ( William Peel) KITMBAAG (BPARERRAAAMNTT KR) RAMAAM AN SENS Meese IRR AD IFLA » (ULE A a» A a CARAS + AHA EE HE A. AE) 6 Report by the Labour Officer Mr. H. R. Butters on Labour and Labour Conditions in Hong Kong (Hong Kong: Noronha, 1939), 109. 7 Tak-Wing Ngo, “Industrial History and the Artifice of Laissez-faire Colonialism,” in Tak-Wing Ngo, ed., Hong Kong's History: State and Society under Colonial Rule (London; Routledge, 1999), 119. 121122 & ie mh & FERPA Re HH - 3 ARMA CSREON RARE EE BATS ABS St 2 BASE Oo RABE SALHNRERR RAHM AER ARTN BR - 1919 SEAT > APMERUSRAT DS ARH + A BLA ASRS AB UE A ASR » GEAR ROR : ACARD EEA ESBS EBA A ESN SRIT HT EH + HEA BSS» Ne SESE BE CU SPR As EAR Sh 3 TSE AG BE» ELSE I ME + SB EEE Ek AY SER ESE FL + EI SA LS TR PURI AO PME R eae - BIT tA + Rh RT BARR RABE , + SANA PRAM AE | RPE Re PA + HY LA BUR BRAS FR Ee eH EA EE SRT “1919 AUFRAT REST + ETRE SE 3 ET + AITO ESE BRAN BA) > EPR AR» FUE s SUA SOAR FS MEA SE Ft * Be al BE He ARB AUREALA AW RAMKARS MAA NHK ‘ill ER > TE 1910 EAR 1920 EAR» LAA RAE AL SEYLER HH BAA = A a ST Dh > 1916 Fe BER HEAT Bi Hil AY RT FA + TM 1917 4F 5s ARR EAI Bcf C4 tis & ( Constitutional Reform Association ) fF ERF ITE + 8 Elizabeth Sinn, Growing with Hong Kong: The Bank of East Asia, 1919-1994 (Hong Kong: Bank of East Asia, 1994), 4-5.AOS WR AR mM Om ROR LANES + MEER] GED ( Reginald Stubbs ) 7E 1920 FRRZA FRE FAA y +? 46 1919 2F > BEER (RBA eh AER SRA) BRS APH - ASABE + ARR EEG SE BUR EBA F tite + SURE Bits & ( Kowloon Residents’ Association ) 255 — BGA MLaR + FH BRR A ZE 1921 ERE OT BOR EERE SI PRA AS HG + BOR RIAA UR AAR IE * TE 1922 2E > HE BAERGRA-FRAAROR BH RARA ' BSeny eK Az," FlGeRI— EE Rw RAMEN BAA EMatE FA HW EA, > EL ER Sa tha HL aS SA POR A HR HHAHIAI SER » RIGERRTE 1923 EME» MAPA A SRB EE I IM E> ‘iE AS PE AHR TD PR BE + SRC Sa HE TT A WAAR > HERB RAS - AIC (John Darwin) Si > A RH OO SoS pW Ada AB EF + ZB 1920 SEER + SEDC BE HE EAT BAR + PUAN + 1922 SESE ABA a a Ee a BS IN ARBRE BUM TEE RB ht BR TR TE 1920 EASE» Sh BEA NEE se 3048 (Cecil Clementi) #2 HIE ST FR eB Bs Hc RT e+ TE Sh Re Ee AY ER ° Ai EM KAM SARA PETE SHE T T A Bel 9 Stubbs to Milner, July 20, 1920, quoted in John Darwin, “Hong Kong in British Decolonization,” in Judith M. Brown and Rosemary Foot, eds., Hong Kong's Transitions, 1842-1997 (London: Macmillan, 1997), 19. 10 Stubbs to Duke of Devonshire, March 14, 1923, quoted in Darwin, “Hong Kong in British Decolonization,” 19. 11 Darwin, “Hong Kong in British Decolonization,” 20. 123124 Fe mw BOR + 46 192045 A BMRA MB RATA RA OTH EQ MUED BS 15S + JAN a Ee ah SEA +1870 FER RE a AS: BRERASAANRAS— » eR A + ITE FT BCT He FE 1936 FE + SN CE tae Ae me ie FW OE ey PR A EE ( Robert Kotewall ) #24 » 2] 1928 4F » A ROHS Beane Sc eH» IER a PAIS Sea SS (BO ee TE + Aas Se NCS PTE A 2 A BA ZR ( Jose Pedro Braga) » S42 BiB (E Wik ee AA BA ° He TB gE ih) CE PKA BR FEES Ba» EL 9 SB ee SLA Hl THE ~ BRB RAR FRESE AMEN RM ARAME - EB 9 PH ta + ELL HER = (LSE SE A + YY fh Na+ OE LHR ie He AS + CLAS PER AY > REALE IE El A ELE ( Woodrow Wilson ) $24 89 Zs BA Sb3E A ER We Al RA a Al E+ BC a, FARES SPS BLA RAs 3k A Sa A HE «ELL SR RRS BR ea ABA 1919 5 A 4 ERE BET RA RM « Ik ST (RA OKRA Be ) WSF kA RES ET S| BR ES ~ CEE BA Alice BM RATS ARE A CH BREE «Se HE ABR Ts HH a+ ATR A SIR TY APRHBRERN AKA: TRABWs RAORHY CLR RRROS BRAM MH eA AD)» RH oh RE SEHR + SSB RR PEEL A ESR ES HLS Hh HE SS aR * 1920 4F hE aE A He 1920 PARKA MARL ARE L MES Le A RE ASWELL: BPBRMHAA Zot: BR-KEAARRS DOR HERE Zt + POH (EA FAY I TRAM (PRAHA MM LA + MMR AD 2 +B) - OK E1919 FE BE BBR IN LA 28 AP a HE H+ | A EA SA Lt + DESH LBE TES PH » ESE A He HE aT es EAT FE SCS ASB fH AVR BOR TERE ( EAS + II) PE ARS ) CORR AIRE > LAE 3 A 31 BEL AA MA LABS + SHEA MIG HOME a + BFS AE fH BAK PUB aL eR: BERKS RBA > Te K HA PRALANERAB ARATE - BIAS fe > Rete RBH A] BH (E.R. Hallifax) HBR: ATA RAL AMBAA ZS +o - 1920 2 A323) BET i BE aL A PPI)» (ECS Ze APY th me ET HEeS- ELAAARNS LORNA BLA we ee (E7E 1920 ERR — SL a)» Se AL RAS AE MS A (AATF + SEARS Haat» HE tha BE ES Bede IS 9 0 9s BE AS LS REBT LAS ST ° HEADER AAA CA BAH BARE ARE APLAR AMI Chee oi: H (BE CE SE ATT + Le AL th SO ER HB AEM HY HE» «1920 125126 # i me ETE (ALB PI) (Societies Ordinance ) MLE A ' KIRAN BG HAS TAR Hs Be SRE 1 ARERR > SEP PAY Da = A La + (ELH FS et OS PY A PT Wo HALAL Ree ES He + HE SET MAS HE A + TH Sea AE PE 28 > HUGE 1921 FE + BINA BRE BT A RT REL 1922 FRA KET 1922481 AB 3 AGA KL PRA TA ae ( TRS AL) Ae MIPIM AAPA Bd + TERRE AL + PRR + BH BEA AWET RIBAS RMRAD LATE LUBER BHR HBA AA Lee IMO BT 1 AR: CA@ a MAR AMM AH > GPA RAN + EE INT SSAA LL FR PHO HA + ETE BER HE BS EAE ae SPA RARE > (ARRAS ARR - WAAR LHMABMATK: BRAS LNRB-KAEESHE FEB) °° RGR + SC + APRA a) Hee a RE «ELA FEA FRE A BE SR BRA 0 SE YT He + ALE LY th Pak = EHR RES BMT Bl + BOM FRE ATA AY HER + RR AB HR sR TA] SEAT 1896 fF ALATA AE BTN + 1900 HAC Ay ATED 1913 Ee A ME a @- 13 Paul Gillingham, At the Peak: Hong Kong between the Wars (Hong Kong: Macmillan, 1983), 32.Roe BRAM MO mA AVE Oe BE TEE FR > * SPHERES + BISA + fel A AE HEL AR A PE EAA YR + Ba Se MY a BME + AE OT A A EN tA HA RE + SG A MM ZEA BAS RAB ELAR RIE MAES A AE Re | BE) IAL SR HE RRMA ASL eth, © FEL ER Hh BCS + EAH AT BA BB BB 9 HS BY BB Bi + (HMR Zs 1 — Ee Andie APS 8 TT - (EE Ae RE LAH RR + 1 A $e iti eS PRE fd Aa + HE HEB PS A LA a B+ EL RK SAT PR AR RO AB A PREM) - PSM ERRME LR eR BRE BO WO A A RE I B= SB BH = Ys RE USE + Se we RT Ss HC e+ ETS 2A A GA BAM RIA RE 1 MY SEER ALAR, DUE - BERET fi Hah BSA OE FA PLA + ARARELAR EM AMM LASM HRSA C+ SEHK AT A CRRA AEE)» ARIE TRAGER ABT A RE Wo WT BAD LR A IS + AER FOE BONA ARR EI A4A ELCABGS RS AAR AY BAAS | RAIL US - FED BR PARR» A RBA OKABE ' (8 — AE DEBE Le CIR OT RS 7 BL BP AP BS eB 14 Quoted in Gillingham, At the Peak, 32. 15 Quoted in Chan Wai Kwan, The Making of Hong Kong Society: Three Studies of Class Formation in Early Hong Kong (Oxford, UK: Clarendon, 1991), 190. 127128 Fe mw Sis + EEA + AA] + NBA EB ZR A AER ES AG EE + SEBO a AT HS Oe BBG AN + UR BTS HET 3 A 7 AR YS hes BAEZ RAB AWS HI Ree Bab, BURR AE WR ERMA AA RAL eS HERA L SAMBA SRALCH ARR ELON A SOAR TAM FAR RH DD * 1922 ERE TSE L HRY AMAA L ABER RID « 1925 4878 1926 SFI AEA BAC WKAR ZR AHIR BARE + FE 1925 4E3 1926 FNS PEER HE T+ ee S55 EBB YS oR ae SE: Be Hy AT APE ~ 1925 465 A 30 A + EBA FEHR ATED Ee AE LOR RP TERR K BVAATRRERR SABE RE THER RAS DEK Be PR S| Bia + HE UA sk J He 19 (Sh —— FAI > 4 6 23 A BND TE 35 EB EL FS TB A; — 2 Sh + A HH BS AATKRAE AAN-A-—TAZH: KABRHNB SH: RINT AFIT. & i Se AE P+ CE A PB Re BE: 16 Ming K. Chan, “Labour vs. Grown: Aspects of Society-State Interactions in the Hong Kong Labour Movement before World War II,” in Elizabeth Sinn, ed., Between East and West: Aspects of Social and Political Development in Hong Kong (Hong Kong: Centre of Asian Studies, University of Hong Kong, 1990), 139. #3¢(HuMt8 David Faure, ed., Hong Kong: A Reader in Social History (Hong Kong: Oxford University Press, 2003), 575-95 * 17 Chan, “Labour vs. Crown,” 139.20k MRAR MO RA Fi SATA EL + BER SB ae A ft AY wa AMS PST TSR ELSE + ARE A Bk cB AH + EA HT SP AAPA SE A EAS 1 + RIN HE EE EA Re + HB BI ME BCE it BH Sh at ft PB HR 2 HK A] JIN © WAS RBA eT) PA AE I ae + EE RRR SSR TI + RR - BIT 7 AY RR SUH " FER y > '* BRIN BH 2 PR GHLIE HET BIE » HEGRE 7 A 10 A 31: PP AIEM A A | I Rh HOD AL 1s MARE BIT 7 A BoP RA ARRAS 9 A 18 Aly FGI Ae HE BOR | BA | SCART OM SEAR +H ft 2S a th ew +] EL HB A RRP RE DK RRR ULE 1926 HMO RDS + (ELA BE L455 A OS FH — UB I HE IE BK + LADG AL ERE A Eb) SA ER ARS —) REL RNR » ANA AR LARA FFA REIL ° HS EMRE EBD BB KA LH RIA AT Pik 2% ft DE a PD oe EE + PER A WR Ta AK Oe A) « a EPL EA att PAST Se EE ASR EE G+ ED IS 18 Gillingham, Ae the Peak, 37. 19 CO 129/488, July 10, 1925, Stubbs to Amery, 580-81, quoted in John M. Carroll, Edge of Empires: Chinese Elites and British Colonials in Hong Kong (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2005), 133-34. 20 CO 129/489, September 18, 1925, Stubbs to Amery, 212, quoted in Carroll, Edge of Empires, 134. 129130 ie mL ARE LNG hADR ARE - PETRA ARMM FIL OAS CAGE SAAR HEA RE BEATA ae > i ER Sie CB IR SY SHY Ep FAL > BCI 60) Bd BS a 2 nC * RK ERC AEB + ONES REI + RE LA Fl fF SS BT BON A He BE e+ REBT ES fA fer HE TB A RA AE AR RA A = PS iat & ASS TE PEAY A ER AB Td + PA fe 3d He HE TF — 3 TEE MLAB + ARERR BAL OAS SILI EH LPR * Pot EAE HE LB BS A TG? 8 RR Tk EE ALO SEE + (ELE EE AY RCE + DA SAS NLA Be AS LY a. FEE AE LAY Ah 77° GEAR HA EO BL + BRT BEALE / Vee» BER LL A+ a FUT en A eh (SS FA AY BERS} RA ER AUST AN TAY Le ARS AL EAA RA AOS + He BP REAE EAE AL + SB + BR PR ae SHEA BEE He PR Ht 1 SB PAA A (RGR REAR + (AEA BEBE AE Ay BS TA ARIEL HEYA th BB Jk + 1926 2 AP) + MCA A + HET AEA ET AR ft AP DD FR ET ETO ES ed + SCS aS PIT EY PRE + GB CE ASH BA AC HIE RRS HE * TER + BRK HE HS BEINN As J it = ER FS RAMA SEE + (ELE + SERN ABD FAS HE a AR BWR > AER RGB TE 1922 EAM Yk A HEL (ae + FER SD es et ir a 3 BY BE: RROSNe BRAR MO mA + RCH IE IE AL + CEPR TES + STE RY ME DAB. ARR + MEPS FES ARIES ER A RR RE» SAHHAY ‘NPE A Le Por te» (EL ft 3B ek HS HS BL BE CK I] HEI ET HK + BUR 1922 EHS RECA EAY CARRIE EURO) AO CHE RHR ARE) » AERA SHEAR SKE DARA RRAA STL: H HERE A SRT SCE A i RT EI BOR + GET Loe - tL RY Ee EY + URES A AR + UR Be ER FUT HEE RPA PIAS - fhe PSE AKA BA ARAB BAP BSE ° 727 A ee TA RATER VFORREGG BETH - SAAR REM BELLE + AUPE EDIBLE SZ RE CAAA + SARE RAY ARETE FRA EIS = a] GE th BE A CS AA eB BT BESS AD + SQ HR aE BE A he BEC A I BC ELAR + BPH SPE AL RE AB IH 7 Be» EBA ABEL fe ARREH - REGARD ER Boba AR Ye A FUSE SAT A SB $e A EAE AI BK» EA WBA Tie + FRESE TI ME LAY eR ECAH KH BARART PARALHARL : =SWRAHWB=LFA KAR LID > Fe — BE AEBS 0S BEA hh Bs EL ARR He AMA BAK + MRT CHT A a OE tt i + A ARE AMAL AAS > — i 7h A RTE RAE Jeg FAH APSA BR OS Ls. + BTS AR SOE OER - BPA KS 275 SRE LF - BIT 1925 4B 9 A Ay PREC AT LPR 105 BAA RATER AEs RARE BARC > TG 335 % SFR 7 A BERR + ok SERRE SPT FR EA SE A 131132 ® me FRA BLA BOE - JA RS BUR AS A IE PRA 3 PRE LR > PA UE RE a f+ SR aH A EA Be PN IS <-> SE BH HR A EAR e+ A BAH MBURARBREWE A(R + RIN tA BHI A ei A ee, + ft AP A A eh ST ME + A Ro Fah + GUUS FRAT 3 PR Mh ECR EL * A RU CAS) > FED HEH RHEL EAHA + ERT CE HE ET Ob HEBEL A 3 BB FLL a es Ph} EA Pd tt 7 + J a HEF Sa ok ce HH 4 BE A a PBR E+ LRT + OL AP a Ba Re — A PR AE REL Ei + MEL SEY PE i a HB RB ABP} $1 Se EY > EE TARE AA Be Be Has FO +e FHL UR A aR ASME LALA + SCORE TA A, + BCE, BS CREE wi A EAL HEAP A 2 E+ {ED Fd BS BA ER EE Je] BED EA PS + EB aE RE EW) EA + MA A A HE AG RAE LA RZ — + Re Re AAR RT IA A Re Pa DA ek» A CE AIR + $2 EI A BES SET BN a EMS + RET RAR eR FYI Fre es + AS ft PSS VB Hd ey lh + a A me ft PS Ve TE Fa + HELE A Me AS A SRR A EB HEA I PME AUR F > (AM Re 2 Be FE Rh BCE a PSE + BS A Hae JR HT I PA EL « 22 REE : A BR ACHRROS BRAM MO RA HEELS KARR (Me) AOR MERE Ook BRON NBC Fe 5 A e+ BIN BOTS ATE 1926 4F 10 ARAL L - HERR FEE RTE, + ELLE INS APR RR > TEREST IS 1926 SF # 1927 FRG KRAMR— PRAM RRA ATR SKA RBH R » BOCARTE 1927 AE 3 ABA OE IN UR A te A Beth + HLH » ARSE + ENA AN EL th EAE EEN AEA - (LE + HER ASIN BRM TEREST BA RAE 1927 ET BE MEMTSE EE PDT BCAA ATE ehh RRERNAE HW APRM RINE e > RMA LRA - FRB Ly BE IN BORE ERS ARIF > SEAR LRAN SHH RRMA RE EE RIMS BONE HED TE FY fit BERS AS HS Bl EEE BE he = FL HA I BB ST PREC GL + GE TT (LE EME oe Fe RT A Se ° ORT TE 1927 EER (aK ED A S42 Hs SAE) (Printers and Publishers Ordinance ) > jib 3} RH ORT AT DOME + 1927 TERI RENY (SEE LBS SKA ) (Illegal Strike and Lockout Ordinance ) #ixé > MIR HEE BIE + BRE DR T URERT SAMBO MRA Eth AY >» BUM ASSEIE » Usb > HET See aE ABLHL SAMI + VAI ARNEL AULT ee SAREE DSM BAY» le BASE PS EE RHEL aah SR (he — RR RG AL + BaF BE ae Hy a EAS Hae EU AR iF EE SE EE AT Fel AR 3S ZA C= BCE SC SAY hd Se eH ES EE SR SHAFT SI A SE aE BT (AS AE I TE HE. 1930 4 EIT Be SE EMH TT ) > MEPS HETE 1920 FAR MRREE RAGS Eh {EL 1927 SE AEST a BEAT A a > HEE AE SI SR 133He my we EERE RR AA + RPT OF S| BR: ES) ME LE EB O ' UL Sy + THES LI GRH ARR? ee ER HB tt FH EEE ER + EK FE CHAM)» AMR ES I AB LER AE dr RE RM - HE 1927 FE SRR MHRA L SAL KA (GEE AK S Ee AM et he A FP 3 I) EBM PE LARAMIE «RT SR SHEA BSR A DEBRA PRA - SARS BRL AR : MBIT BSG > ARAB AE + LA EAE LN oh RIE R * ARE Li AG HE A BASH ES EE EE EE HPBAL ER + BOT MATAR L A + ME A Bh (E> At > Se RAETE 1926 5 ARERR ATK ASARA - AERA RAN SD SKAGEN RNRLARTIEN ME Zi FIMO EA RPREBHRA: BNAR' Rs HELA RAS FRA Ea BEF A + (DLR BCE RELA + AS eB BCH Ee EL ~ EAE TE 1927 FRI + Se Ooh BS SB SH eH AR PURE BA ARIE LR 1° Re MGKELAT: PRRRERE Ss BHAA BDAGRM SER - ALN SPA SK SRE RA Fah BS + TE TE 1927 FEA 1928 AERO ALIA SEP ER] + 1930 4F SC BASE LH ORT « ShSE AE fey SB BMA Ge eA RS HE HE ARATE Ti (IS IN A RE A A 23. Chan, “Labour vs. Crown,” 137. 24 Ibid. 141RO MRAM MO mA HEBRON 2 IAI PAAR» HEAT EA ee EE A aj SH (i TE HE = CEA PR + SY RR We ae TORR BY A KERR SE DRT RN + PY BR Rl 7 is BE — ER Sth RE HY A > EO TE PARED Ae + Ap PEED RE Re AY $2 SR A Pe BI CP RE + (BR Ne A A PEACE + ME BRP SSH BUST 2c HE + A COT TE ME — he RR + Hh ERAS ‘OS AR cr a PAS PA A BWR AJA AR APY AS WEE A BE AIA BE + SAE BBC TE SAREE > EE 1925 #38 1926 4F AY RET BEG Bl BACT + Sh BB SP ME ak Se Se A a (ie FS Pe EG A Ay REE SEA RR + SNC Tea th HH 9 BB ES A BR FRM HR ROR LSet S SHEA BS te BE BB A ROPERS «TC A MU A J BJ) BA A e+ TRUST A + HE th EE SO ts PS So PE A Te RI a Bit AP HETE 1925 FEU CHA BR | BE SE + BIE + APNEA ES Se RRA ACRE + TE PA ET SE AR RI RRAGEN CRRRRT SUS WOR: CARA Ze DRO Maas hE iE RESTA RR Si HEA AE BLA BE Sa A SE + AL A A 09 SH OR EY 25 Henry J. Lethbridge, Hong Kong, Stability and Change: A Collection of Essays (Hong Kong: ‘Oxford University Press, 1978), 25. 135136 Fe me A: RBAREEP ERR BERSATAR MARE: RBA AURE T A CAS RRS CHR + FPO La SRD. BESS + URE» TE 2 RASS —-ENESERAANRLASMRS - (CMS MT BAR NRM BH ASM AH HRT RRA Ae By + MEARE ORE TH OR «HE EA SRK ER} BA SE AES 5k Dd ER RPI} (PUA + BUT 1940 FEAL + BEA RK HE SSA RED A EA ) > CLR BOS FOR EA ERE A + BI) ARREST - BRED A AE (ESE FRR - HBR THT WE GEARY - SERRA B2AANRA EEN RIRTE ° Thee) SSS A BS HE SA TE BP GAR A A EET BAXCAY ) BE > BO RTTRREMKBE EAR RIER MEER i ERA ARAROM | AA SRTE PA IB + TER SRT TEL > HE P8953 aT EB 3 BR Ik RB AE A + (EE 7S HG BSR «Fs es a] Be ECVE EA Ay EE A Se BML Os TT EA aR HT FAA A+ AS HEE EB HORE DR ES ET AA + (TI AS He 3 Se Bi) 53 — fF FE wR > EA RE HE kA EY AMET SEE * BORA Oia ES AEE ERE SH ASI SE HER Be Bey PR BIE Bl BE BN oP AT A Be + OH BLA SBE A aR (BLIGH PS BE ALAC HE 5 TT ES HY ET BE > CHAU MM 5A — A A EB ERR A Ac a Be + TEA A Ee OR Es eB + SOA RT A RTT HR PRBLTE 1934 4F 6 A ARR Re AMP LL ASE >Rue BK ARM A WEARERS « PLAS AE HEAL SE EA ET Re + ES AH TABLE » 461921 4F >) A RREBEAH HMRI RAH PR + AD i A AE SE A FE CS EAS REA E+ CL (League of Fellowship) » EARN DR ' MEK 1 IAL" ASS} + DE AC (eA) + eH HT BR PA ARE ACRE y (+ ASTRA A a AACE + TU EERO» FER TE RR BS BS AT Be BAB: MERRIER AR ACA A e P BSR EASY BR + ELLE ET AS | CAEL AS OAS TE a SA ZUR RARE IA aa A A AP FRE CALL + SES HERR TAF SPL APA AR RGR » TEAS AES AY AE A A Ah A A ER BES ELE A SHERI A Ht IAA A ZN HK a Be BL Hd A WKAR NRA SEN AS Tie At FE) Sa + TP 3H LAY ER» FE AOA SO» TS A A | FE BO UL EP a RE PEA TMI + FE 1937 AF iS AT FRASIER PE EERE UP PR AC TASES 2s fo oe SEG tH — AE ° EEE ET THIS 26 Mills, British Rule in Eastern Asia, 410. 27 BRR + BOAR PTA 137138 & i He MES Fs HE ED BS Ae» RT AR tT + 7E 1930 SE RRIL + TT BUR TE 1936 EAR AR BRR fad > BC EA A Be BS Be CE 1926 AER + MOTE 1920 SEALANT. » (HOHE ER IS BS Be > BUTE 1937 42 RCRA ° 1935 SEA ATHY CHEAP) Ay RRB AI LE FRR HE FE EH HS AS ES BR HB A+ FP RA + — HG A HE A RO ATT BEE ORT BS PT AB» ‘QO Te) Ee BAS AAS i Ht +S BATE AL PA ~ HE FRA BUR BT + HEA HL PRI Fa SRE PCA HE RE 2875 AL Be Bre FH (RR AS H+ (ELZE 1920 EAR AT HE WAAR E HEE RASA MSA A RRB > PIMOS ROA A RRS (GRAPE ) + HE rE FUR P IPA RE BOR A A EASES» HG + BIT 1920 FEAR» Be Wee CEE BE AL HR Fy TS ES > RAE Ay 2 a EY a HEH AZ = ERE ORE Re AUER + TERE) ERA CMS LeRTNLPERAM SDR HH BL BT AY Bh WY Ae + SE Pe we ER PAu Ad a A EI A Ee AP RRA HE RRR SE HA RHE EAS Hk HF AR SR A fey PEL AE RA 53 + RRA (TCE A A EA + i EE A WEE ft HH ES BE) BF RE INT A + RRA + BRE OG PR FE ETE SL PRAT RPE + DURES CARH SEN BF AES be om LB RT SPL (th A RRL SSE op BT RHE > 1922 ARMY ¢ 5a Tie Oe MR 7) (The Industrial Employment of Children Ordinance ) 4253 5 (#28 EEG > Mik TREAT LAE ARE + MLE. ES RAR OERoe BK AR MO RA BRATSE 1 HUAN AME A+R FS BIT 193048 MO BEKS 2c TRAP » 1927 4E AY (TRAE) (The Factory Ordinance ) (EIR LE BR A RRMA BS PRIS LM - 1929 FAY Cs EER 5a HE Me (8 (EST (E71) (‘The Industrial Employment of Women, Young Persons and Children Amendment Ordinance ) #/ 4c (i AE (7 EAT WENN LSE « 1932 426 «TRI TAAL) (The Factories and Workshops Ordinance ) SSib-+-7VmRLA TE 58 BEA MR ec HE EK + RS. SAAS W) BLS SF fe RTT SE ° TE 1938 FE FBI — 4 95 EE > SLIBMAMTRAS - PA ARB RRR TEKS BE ASL UALR GHENT A WRG BS PMB RBA ER BRAAG (David Faure ) #938 :' SURE (E IARI» ee FE (TEAL BOR > 1 4E 1935 4F + BAP ERY "4 eB HOE RM) UMCTA PRERMAM RE >” ARERR AB SAH 2 BS ee HA + Bre A a HEE SL I RR Ps RR RE HE 1937 FRR —FSOA AGAR - ERR RMR EE ELAR SE + A LL ft LBA BR A il +E Ha AR IO OES FA HOHE TARE » PMD) EMR AMR SARA ANE Ae PAS AS #8 By Ba HE) A AY BER + EY RT aH RAT IT fil - HEPSTE 1938 4EHETE AES Bl ( Geoffrey Northcote) f#H1 > BAF AL SPRINT BREAN LA See wR Se + EL ci I DS PE A Al DRAA CEMAKAAA) AB TREN BAL (PR 28 David Faure, ed., A Documentary History of Hong Kong: Society (Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 1997), 1 29 Report of the Housing Commission, 1935, reprinted in Faure, Documentary History of Hong Kong, 205. 139140 & it th & ALK Ss WT (Fit RE BE Be EI > ZE 1939 2E EER SG ASCRIBE TU — 2 BWA TR TRAHHPR FA CEE E+ BERR PE EE (TET T° HE 1 Bk fF HLeRIOKALHR MLRAKKENSEN MEM oA PSE FIR FF AY Fama TE 1920 FE 1930 Ef PERERA SAREE ° BERR AE Att BOAR > THE CL BBR + EL ER HEL all SR SS Fi) AR DR HE AG BY REA + EE AR AER eS AA > AE HAN: RRR AN RAMS ME RR - GR RAS Fa) ES Te rs SE) REA ESE RE + E1920 EAM fet S++ A BEE « BOR RS Sach EMRE RRA SH: RES Bees BE ALLS Ht Wi RA Ac A+ A TEE HE ZKA ( Penelope Clementi) » #22 MG 2% 2 BRA HAA (Mrs. Wolfe) > # RBH A] BERS (LE BRA (Mrs. Tratman ) fl $§ECH] (EHH ( Wilfred Southorn ) 2 FEEWA A (Bella Woolf Southorn ) » bere 1931 38 1935 ERE AT PER + TAT ATTA + TE RARE RR FL + Agh > LRMEBE >» RRS LRH ea Fee A 30 Report by Labour Officer Mr. H. R. Butters, 135.20 BRAR MH RA Sak FLAS E 1941 4 (ii SB AE Ae BET BA EP Oe DY AE» {EL 1945 EE TRIE Ee SII» TE L9L7 BE + Sie DTN RF RA SESE SH TERM SI + — 3k ae MF He AB EAS + ERSHSD + AAA PAMELA et AA BR AE FEE + TT EL ER SR REM - ALR ADI OT + TPR RE 1880 ER BA AAT aT te HET AS HETE 1918 4 8 AAR BERR RATE EIA ANS (EMER RR + TAL SE A EP A AE I RE BER > TEL ER SB DR) 7S EB 9 PS +E HOF « 1921 ERE EBB a] CER SH abt + HERE A Re EE * 5 ee OF BF WK RFT A+ FS RH DP FURR A RAN BMS — + BOK RR 1880 FRM —BAHK Bil: GK CHAR MBWKS » RAR RIA Bo aK BS 1 eS P:R BAC ES I ee NH EA A AO] BE WL + RH ( FRA oA BAR A AE BH) UR MRM - B= FARA PRS ILM (eS SARE ARE ) + ITLL ARE RE A PEED ae I Ae SER RE) 15 ee HA HY HE HE SO — BARS EAE BRA (Clara Haslewood ) » ‘ti fH Be PS 25 Ht AF i Ail + RE A EP He] 6 Ae OR A GE 7 EA ° (AS I KB + SOUS OA FR He AL By A+ HE BS EO» ASA + BL ER St BS AS He HL ‘Rl Be (RAH @ ( Anti-Slavery and Aborigines Protection Society ) » Wet ( Fabian Society) » HASRHi AC HEM HEA] A ( International Woman Suffrage Alliance ) + [a )Si## 841% (League of Nations Union ) BI f#E lap142 & em & aOR > 12 ae ae HM) Ze SK + HAY ME tHE 1921 RL YA AMRES EBA AAR WME AA SLB GREE LAT + eS LE EH TE Ash SR + 1 1920 EEA Ee SST aK BEM + ADS + SPURL A th Se BC eH I) EL He Be Se ae 3 Be WEEE (C.G. Anderson) ZHABEMAMNRBR BA > BMA ARRAE «(LE + PGR Ee AE Re Ey + ML eg PR Bd fie 1922 4% 2 AL > Ge ail SS Ae OO il Pap a YF RR Ht KBB GS MH ( Winston Churchill ) (6) 3S BOF see Brea = eel RES BER MER EE] GELS A BE MAS GE AES BARE LA Rh + TOMAR)» TAA Fr Ps AR Be SY SSE + {EL TP 1A) Be ea aes CE — 4 Pe + REA Rt AF il ERE A AB Ee AH SC ET I ARSE + AGE AR BOE HH BS + HF AHH BS BT RES A SR A SEL 7S Hh» (REA ELRBI) (Female Domestic Service Ordinance ) {/57E 1923 F HA > AERRER SEA CHAAR LRA HBR BRR MES (AURA T EMSC HE A UG ( AO Aut AC RAT HER EAN GN AKAN ZIM > (RTA A RI BBR HAD fz He ai HE ACRE) + Ti ELE RA BR TL AT ROL BRET BLE LBA RIP > BOBARRG - (LEE + RIGEDIS 1924 ARAM Re MOMAMOAR TRE ARMA SH E83 38 TTT - MERE 1930 AERA + PBL E 1923 EGER EA ITSM + ELSA UT SE, TR BE (ELSE + CHGBORETE 1927 4F 3 A BASSE IL TA RATIO aR + te a AREAL RARMR > BES MAT RR - 1928 4F 110ARoe BRAK MO A iS Re + 1923 EDI A TE BLY DAE EE A E> Be De Re HE BCE FUR ALA (BO TAL) ( Manchester Guardian ) » AH BRAMK SE I PE + ES: TE) EF AS AR + BTL AEB HE Se EH A> SH: RABRETOOMA LA: MARA SBT IMS LG SHAM LSE DE * “ag Sh A Es FS BATT = Se SC RTE Ces EB IO ATP BE AS SR SBE» TE 1929 4E > BEE BES LAS CREME A 1,851 A > He 1928 ESHA) 300 A + bh 1927 FSM 700 A « BES OSE 1920 ERS BS AR Be OP MS AP LL» PT SE ARSMAATSCHEAN ( SEB BE F BE ARE AZ ) (“Little Yellows Slaves under the Union Jack”) > EE BARN - fAGERE (Susan Pedersen) #244 » 2 (HFA PAM ee AR A AS OE DSR Be MF Wy SB PF A ir BP PS TE EE ( maternalism ) OS — FRE + ELH DB A DN a SRR EY WA GRE - Ril: DM PES AN REREY » Aer SRAMBS a) ARB HEH DD EA HEMRIRAT - OS Me AA > Ieee TE 1929 SE CRE ERA) (BIE SRAM: MEAARARM IRR - REM MSA MM PA RHE A BOM + (LUE A A ah ba 1929 ERIE TER + WR BNSAMA BAPTA HMMS AS ARS: Ae 31 Susan Pedersen, “The Maternalist Moment in British Colonial Policy: The Controversy over ‘Child Slavery’ in Hong Kong 1917-1941,” Past and Present 171 (2001): 164. 143144 # ie me BER | ME DAS A Ry SE EERIE TERUG + AC ARAE + RIS > BACAR BASH + TESA BAO ERE > PERCE ZE 1931 4 7 AR — SERA ME EBACE Sid: RATNER eRe K Ab BEL ES 400 aR la He es at Sar SR Ha A PR HPS (Woods Commission ) + As[5] MEH “HEA > Wik ARTE 1938 4 4 Aa a Tal A A A Rs] BR + IA A AT HWKE (MRA-FSA) > SRKEREREABNABRAKK FOB > RASH ME A — KAR ELE BIT 1970 EAD ARB #4 BR FD PE SRESBAMAMMAABZAAKARE RORARSRL EK 1932 FE YB A Be Tis BR a ie eT AY ie Hl EA, SA HE DIR ae eA RY BS eI EE SE A.» DAR CEN FG 2 Bs 7s TP FE = ER EE aD A+ PCS HbRAM Rh SHAR ABA RRARRA TAMA : (2B 1930 Ei + #8 ASF ASH Ey OR DA AE AR A FR 46 1914 SEALE el SE Be SF ae BER BY CE AY HE SK FL + ARR ACA + CLR a Le tthe BE ® - 4é 1921 4F > PRA RDA 180 GR BAR RSF BURA (HK 32 Hong Kong Legislative Council Sessional Papers, 1930, 255-60, reprinted in Faure, Documentary History of Hong Kong, 175.SOR BRAR MO A HOA LE SHEA ARR) SP HUA 40 AFD 23 A + BRAS (AE CAR EI AMA» LAER > CE 1914 AE Re Se ew SEMA + BIT 1939 Fe + (Pee RE a a BE EN BH / UB - FE BSH Ey RO AR I Re Be ACSA CRAY BC Re ee Bash: CHER HRA R ED: DBR RAR RA Ea BL» BCE BL BS BB Be ST FAS PE APT H+ ESE > EEG ES OTF ERE «HEA ELE ER RR BB Yh HE RAE BE PF + ELD AS + ft DS a TO fb APR BS SE + FES BCA FER SC MM A HE Ge a AP SF aR (A ABB HEE HB ey Re PR 1931 EMA OM » TE CRRA CRERD A AMAY RRMA HMA AS 2 Se eR = +e MBP HRRAR AAD SAM) ° Wik SETA + MR + PERE ABS AER - MER hee HASBAR SAHA ) UMEKAB ARR MH » (AC iM SH ASHER A > 1930 44 —P AME LANKA S| RARAR MES FA) ep PACH FL a eR aA FOR FD AHA + BR BAe ey" HT IRAE RAS ACA BR EE 1935 46 49 Bl #8 GF PELE ( Andrew Caldecott ) E44 > 1936 4FBC RE GCSE A BAAR ARMA SRS RAHA MRA RAO WS TRAPS MSR > THE REA As A ERS FRAG eH SR AR AAR PRE BY BES FE A A AL A SA RN AMY > Ze 1930 FERRE HERI EA PARAS + (ELT Gas Jah 1 He AK HE SA I OG 14514600 HE mM Ve) a BY BE OR + ZEA HRA MR SR HEA AR A EB WE + RIESE MBE TE 1946 EES + ARBRE AY Bs A iL ARMA + (ELE 1966 FE + REELED A ye SHEE BY ABE + TE 1980 ERA ERA A TS EEA ae ESR: ESRARS ARR MEABARATARER ORS m5 33. David Faure, Colonialism and the Hong Kong Mentality (Hong Kong: Centre of Asian Studies, University of Hong Kong, 2003), 50.SS HK i Bl SR a FASE 1937 46 7 ATR SS» ETT REP AY BR BT ABR BT i AASR PME BRKT RARBA AFR - ££ 1938 410+ FT) 75 GR 0) AE TR RR SB - A AK H2R4ARSEEMACRIAAS TREN AR REAR M: MPE-RZM SHENK PH AT HNRE SH - RK Ay He A MRA HE RRA PET (LE 1938 ERA WATHA ) > th Se AO Ba 7 BR Ph SE BEA > ZE 1938 FEAR IN > Fh BH Te HS Fb Sa Fs A BIE CE WBN a Ge» FLAG BE 77 ROE A ak TS IE) Se UL EB HS + TAN St Al HS TS W SEP RA GMM RALTAR - TARP SEAR BBA - AAAS RL A fh > BIT 1938 469) + HBS A HET + RT AL SOF SAT SF AAT HE AOD EE + Hh A SRT A - aR ER A, + <1 TR LR th Se a DB (es HA CA EA RT + Et A Kit: BAGRRTAGRAS HORT RR FALE RARE MARA ARM REAR LAE + AA MRARHE148 % em BE EBS BY HS TR AS B+ FS Bl WD RP 2: YA SOB TIBI - HR Ry Pe BE RAR + ah A AAMT + (8 EHS IEE SAA TT eR AEN BORE - RHR REDE ARBOR + CHR HETE 1938 fo ARR H AL (46 1931 FAA RS We + S/R RY + HE CHO R Ri AAA BRA ARGR WA ARE > SRB WEE 5 A TO = OR TH ER + BE A Ae A Hs BO AER) PRUE + A BBC AS BER FET le HEE A HE ER SS + De Be BE ET TBR + EDICT BL LAS AB + We Hos Fh EASE SP DR a > AP ROB + REAL Fe IL PR - AR + FEL ER BCE Ve AP P+ the 7S SRS eh RR AY LL SEDATE SE AF BR + PLA + STS rH DB BS A AS oe GE HE TK EA i WEL BAP Sc HET ARB — SEAR PA— SEO» Bose ea PVE a FE He ET BE «(1938 4 1 A + HEE AP SEE A HP ( DARA RR AS A > Se PRA PAT GE) DADE Ih BEA BES BG A Ys AL EL + HK ths a PP Be A TE th) DURA Al te Bs TR PRA BHA a SES a ETF Ly RE AS BS ET RT Fa] BB SHE AS TA HES i A SE AR + St ER A RO MEM RR ARA SEEM RAIA NG CHAM) HA CM EB ER -RGR BERR H FA ELAS WY SF Tf SF (eS BEE OE AB fa SAE ER RA A {8 1940 SF Sf GH BG AS AR ASE ie TAD RR e+ TE SY Se IE FRE = (ER AEA te Be 2 RH +R ee A a 3 RAMS - SARHARETRMD SERRE REAR Bia AFT SK HG AEB CE HA 27 HER OR “HBA AC HME RR PE AN HE AL ( ZE 1941 AE) RA A HBAS ) > ERY Be eH i LE A PR Se IE HOLS FH A. > ab aaa tll ib BAS AR AL fF SUD SE-B HE PRG Ps + ELL BR BC A A RF AS 3 BSP Sth + SRE BE A UE - ZE 1938 4F 9 A BORK Afi 1922 REMY CH HR RCA T CRB) + SSH HS EAT SE A ESE SEE AR A Gtk + BEAL ICA + MAT ROHS + SE a RR PR > BE tL ATER HAS > HEE A + I A ASRS BASH BAA ° HEROS EL he ERAS PI (Eth — A RA ei MR - 46193948 7A A+ BSATARRG RAAT RAHA RIM (Defence Reserve ) » HERS TE SEH A ith He A Wik EAE MR AULA HR + FA 1940 FARA - TE 1940 4F + BORA SEE + a a Fi Hp IR + Ay BUN BOS 7 A ETN AE EB eh + S| RC RE A eA BHAT BER ° 7E 1941 46 7 A ERE A EAS ( EAE WEA RRE LER) > TTT TM BR 1939 FO ARRARKM KANG SENTRA 149150 He me SPR > MRA S GAS AE + ES AE Heb A + (ED (A Rh BO ee SR AER RE AAR > WAAR A HURIA ff > 7E 1940 4h 4 As aT AK PSEA ER - CHAE LHR) (South China Morning Post ) S¢k@Re re HEI: (Bomber Fund ) + Ti #® AAIIMBA IAB) & MB)» MSE AR EE ® (British Prisoners of War Fund ) » 3¢ [qi 41442 W ( British War Organization Fund ) » 4&4 EU ® ( Chinese Relief Association ) + Lk Be SS eh ER ee HH He #8 HE FH | ( Hong Kong and South China Branch of the British Fund for the Relief of Distress in China ) + (R@i*P EA] Bee — pe ys AKA TENE AEE > BIBS HS ANE — EAR > HL RY LAC Ar el aR aH A OP BB ee FE ~ FA) Fal 1) A PB STS BB — (EEA AR BET ASCH PBR (ER EB A A BE HE AV GERI BARRE: KSORARRSRES Zi TEGACREH - Ril: BE-HE > MHRA BKB BAF RS ESRI Ram - BOR — ER ERA + EDR Me 8 ft ALR E+ ES SEAT 1855 4E RC Pe AE (Volunteer Defence Corps) + #2 1938 4 5 AA s8 we — ff A BERR » IE Dh > PERIL fag EA ae fe RE A Be RE HGP RA BEAM A He > BRB AIR AE 1941 410 A READ RAG + (A RE SS AE JRRePISh : NEGA RS THAR -RES RERKH v8 ia A TES EIT 1941 4F 12 A 8 A) ARE SERRE < RE REH + RR PEASE CE OL» FLFR AP ETB Ba HB AY Ste ZH PE ° «A GRIN LATTE PAE LA + AA RAS BE GB 1 AR EA AE EA EY UH AE CRA ASHE» MEA SHEAR Bk A ANH + EL 1945 4 8 30 A « 1941 AE 9 FA HE HELIS VE OE) a HS MT BY EE PREY ( Mark Young) > 7£ A HL@HE 5 BE SPE I+ SB RE) HBC BT 1942 4 2 Fh > J RE SBT HSB A a we e+ A TF HE Avera > FE AY Gi 25 fe — ME? SE TE Ps DS BS WY GRA ER HD + Pp PE A A DS aS VP ES ae Ht EE HRA Y FH HEB (ES aE eS PUR TA TRASE PERERA PS RAMA TAME + Ti fh Be PRAY RA — + BEM BN A He 1938 MRA RHR - LAMAR HY » YHA ARLE ( Christopher Maltby) BFWRETRAA-BRD URS. REE ED BE A ASEAN IR + AAS +S GRAS FATES ° 12 A 20 ASRS NA PS TES RI BRS 7 SRR : (RES FR EE + AABBIBI FRA WRT AS HE UAE REF RL MR A AE = SE A BE I tS PE Cal ° ARSENE - BEANMS (Tony Banham ) #27 felts TC BMRA TE 15112 He ty Fira + ASHE MERESE y ° KEG AARL EAM HS ( RE 8 AAS) > RAI SAF RAMELUNRE | TMAMEPRCARERRAR: SUM PRR 2 WCET HE — HE Th» SETA BT AT FRE 1941 FE ie He PB CET BE HARA TRE BMA eR A ( BBR Ja Ee — HE EA RA + GE ET PE SDAP RBH ) + I RSAOR SE Sy + (TRE + ETE {es CAT BG BE A al = SERA tS FH SA 2 450 SAA AD UR CE WH hid (i. SRE BR + CE A A eb AE TH SRA OE A ae A AR AE AFT + HH CE EI MAD th BY > RH AKMARE ADRS LES Bae + Ua ARM + (GE TA BA ARPA + RA BO EE Oe HE SE AS Td HAGLIE ART BR» ETE ER ( RRR A + RS Ja RR S FA AAIR HL) > SHER 1930 FADRE AAR A Pe BVT 1941 PRBPRA—-AARAA BE > CEOS A eh FA — 665 AS AE FS +S ATA GG =H LR BA rr Bs HES EER PIE LST BCT RAR SIH > APSA » EGR ALB SRAR + HR BEL SS A ES SE FUG es GALA + BE Re + BR + SE + RSE - AR + ak SR + TRAYS + ARPA SEH AN FCH + LAD Pee ST HEHE FBIM A tr BC BP EA SE > RT ER a A 2,311 ECM AHE + SARE AS + (EGR SADE FC RE A ED BS REE 1 Tony Banham, Not the Slightest Chance: The Defence of Hong Kong, 1941 (Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 2003).RAR RRR 1,560 ABET BR AGRE - ATER AST] SE + AINA 675 AMER BE + 2,079 ASZ( + 2 RHR HC TR BE AT BEATER AHR AF 7,000 AMET + 20,000 ASG: BATS WHERE 2,000 ABI + 5,000 % 6,000 AS Gs MAMA RE—R >» IAM PAS DE RBC MEL ART: A AMER 4,000 APET + 3,000 ASEH » (AFL TRE BT HE ES -° Bk Hee SeS/ GAN SEG) RAKRBRA: BRAK WERLILMA T ARES) (RE TM A Rae OO RRR MNRARM AAA + RR RERRMA RH SS AA FR sh > He HbA Sel St A HEAR OR + BIA AS AA ARAB (Pd Wl: SGI SA) - EARNER TARA» Be FREVZEASY CUBBRAKEY » ARBRE LAME MENS AY FATA + BAA UE ey CNS FT AS LA SURREAL AR BATES S| A BARAT MRR RARE MC AAR + DAC AAA TCA Ze 1943 AE 5 AL + TBS Cr eB eke HERA A B+ PEAT A a ak A MBG RAAT MMM ERO ' EAMES 2 Ibid., 317-19. 3 BBRE: BOB AD « 153134 HH im we PEBRAT SCC HE 5 + LER "MATL ER ° * 2S AACE AB a SB HA eS TB HH 2S (8 FEL ASL (PR EEA AA IR RE ft IP ER Te SH AIS A RRS & - 1942 46144 AA CEMA SRI» Se FL Ge J ER 2 PHT «AA in RR AP B+ HB A845 > RAT SALA REE AIL CE ESE A BE BT BS DLA, + BRRAF RK AB A SSS HE RAE + APP SS HE PUR Za HG AS TR ER + ACG FS SS BG ER EG 3 LE B+ (AE Hg AHIR HK (Frank Gimson ) + HATA BR BEE + DARA TA RATE AAR BI AAR LEN MEA] - SERA AAP BB | A — HEISE IS PE ET BR + RES ANT AR RE EES SERA RAC Aa AY RR (Le PRE IS te HES ARR SY el» CERES A SE RA TE BR SEARS - OTH (Philip Snow) FH» TEA HE +" HMPA E+ PEER ACA TRG RAT + ASHE ES TRC AE IT + BASE BRA Ce a PE A a SH LH SORE SIM 1° 7E OT GE AR A BARA MEAL A HABE A——8 A AREA TRS SHEA FOARA fee BG AE ee SH AE RBG > INCE 1942 4 1 APE fi > TEE AE CEE AE BH EAB BE = ERR AS A CERT Hk RS 4 “Cultural Activities in the New Hong Kong: A Special Article from the Hong Kong Broadcasting Office,” New East Asia, September 1942, 107-8, reprinted in David Faure, ed., A Documentary History of Hong Kong: Society (Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 1997), 228. 5 Philip Snow, The Fall of Hong Kong: Britain, China, and the Japanese Occupation (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2003), 133-34.BRR RRR HD NEA (24 AREA RI —Rt+ARMB— AM BIT 1945 8 AA (GRRE SHEARER EAA EE SICERN B>— AREF REA: HAASE > REARS - DARE Ie ERR + TTA AL FTA EPR HAP CE AL l ° EH SARA + GEA FACE SERCH TI ERE + Hh LB HE AK ABAETE "TREE o AER A HE PR EPS KAT » Cem e Be LPs | > SUTURE AB RAE WARE» RASA E+ IER A? BAA ZEB AS FF PS RT He + (ES ASA FEE HAY SRT 2s FRR SS > OO ZEA RR + EN BES ABAD ET Fe AoC ER FPS ART AOL IR EA HR WEF - Ril: MRNA RITA SHREK R AM O15 ELH Sh (PE AU «SE 8 THE BB me t+ FA RSE SES ALL FE RE OY 1 PB as eS, + (SR a «BE SHARAN hE RBA ABA SA eA FRB BE MHG > BIT 1942 fF ARR RA» A Oe PRE AAT ih ik er BR EE - ZE 1943 41 + RR SEAGER — BE TE CEB HE RE AB A Be eA MERI > BIT 1943 FE + RE RA Hs Sh SE + BOD ‘Le Ba SRE SS + AE Ba Be te ST —— eK ABRAM ERY > ATS ER ARE ATRL + Bee ARERR PF PRRES > HRB MEH SS LAST SPR ing’s Park + Bl; rr RRA EAA Jorothy Lee, “Release and Rehabilitation,” in Sally Blyth and Ian Wotherspoon, Hong Kong Remembers (Hong Kong: Oxford University Press, 1996), 27. 135156 ve Mm se B+ eT Ay EAT UTA, A PR TS > BEERS ME AT A" PETAL A He RP A + ae AS SiR AES ARIE IR -* HEP ANA Ay RR eR ERS E+ (A ES ERTS BA + BRAT BR EA SAA + BT RBA (ARF RABAABM=STA + (A + wea AEE» HR ARE HABLA RAS Waits ARAM S SA Sole HAY "eT BCE BA + TEE MERE (ASE 7 EH ARLE RAY y BEE RN RGR >» SA TERA Se FE AE A AP Ta» RE TARA RAT » Ate AP ir AR ST a HE A er ABE RA HE SE AE A BES TH th a — eS + APSR SE TE ES EP ERAN ASE ( FEB Aa PRD A AS SEGRE)» ES TEA EL BAKA i+" : TEA (HRS SRA RA RAS EMN AAI ff Sete A— 12 A 27 As A ABER PAR ee HE eB A EET TE Ts ETA TE AE Ho A it AP th PME» EA BEF es AAR rae" RE ASM 4 EPR + EL 2 A OT AC URE AEA, + RH Er EAC PAB i AR eH tek TB HY AS: BGR SFHMERARM LENA -LSNOS SM ft B52 Fa BA Sts D+ SR RR + HE A SBE WF AER AT AU CREA) AT: RHPA E BRR MA 8 Snow, Fall of Hong Kong, 161-62. 9 Tbid., 130. 10 Ibid., 164-65.RER RENE GH SURE A» FAS BREE i 5a A A Js AB A A BP AC + {A 8 8 AE BIR TH © AA tA EEA + SR By ft PAH RE ° ER At AS + BO AAT RA RAS Se A AE i HB ASA + OS] GEA AE (PS. Selwyn- Clarke) RR AAAATE > DURE A » HEAR A FORRES - FAA Ay SEB 9c Hea aA UR HI Ee SE AA PE A eA 1942 46 1 FL 10 Fl + BUSS BRA $e Bee ae + EE ee EM SP TEASE + MARA 130 AHA ARTA MM oa A kh @ - SE (ist BST AEE ASR TE AMAA AAA TE — (i) (le HE RH FR SR BT RSS > Tl — FA HE eR SHH ROE RAR SMB RS ARS (A WE ) WMA Bee: RAMA ARPT ARPA - BRAARBE WS Zs EEL «1 EH GR A AOE BERS IT AE IM + HE BR 4F CARUTER AC FS ARAB RBER ) MMR ILIA IES SPRASPTA + WS ERT RIN TT BRR > RS MOUA-+I4BR: HERARSKSORAR ERM BAER FEAR ES SHEA AMAA DRERARA GE WMRRRE—Bl > hee WO ARBOR + He PRE i apie "PAE TE Re BE A JEBENG + PDA SERB 1° "1945 FE 4 Fea te + ARR A LE PERCH - A AED AT HEN + PRA ee RCE REET aR, AA FEA SS AR + 1944 FEAR HE BR ANE BEKE SE + (2. 11 Henry J. Lethbridge, “Hong Kong under Japanese Occupation: Changes in Social Structure,” in IC. Jarvie and Joseph Agassi, eds., Hong Kong: Society in Transition (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1969), 110-11. 157158 % em AeA eA ALE Me SARA SE MAREK SO SETR-K MRAM NBEPE : GARARMPERAS 1-2 AES ORR RA FHA RE Fem Ala - FS ASA ARA GER As BD ASE + = (RR Hy HR eR EE A a T+ APD SJB BE RINSE ASAE TE + DRAB A Flee + FL GEL Se AS aE OK KARE + BEBE AK ABH SE ay A RI QUIZES RRR A RAIA + RT Rt + Be SUR AW —R AS A REHEAT EE A AOR BLE AG MESHBARLHBPTE LRH AR BRA RA RAE ALR AHO: SHRRMBAAKA | SRTRRARRE : SRBUABMA WePSAUHHME - 1943 FRR PEAR ARAM AEE » BIT 1944 > EA FU Hee GE Fag SEB 7S FT Ee ES Ae PES TS BR BS} a a A HH HB BEE BaD + ASE YEE MB FR UES aR GRE BR a MRR Ps HH BE 5H pt A PARR ( Lindsay Ride ) 412428 92 {R75 ( British Army Aid Group ) + Mf fe 3 Bi Ge HEA BE RAY GRR EE AS AE A BB > SR ‘i BY We FL He He PR GE GR Fe IR A + SORA Bs LAS EA A HC fe ll FS EY JERR HL (ir - BIT 1942 SEAR BRAT FD + A KY EMER AIT R R SEE : ERA A RMA EM ZHAARRSMAD (ARR FAAR ART RBA 12 G.B. Endacott, Hong Kong Eclipse, edited with additional material by Alan Birch (Hong Kong: ‘Oxford University Press, 1978), 238.RAR RRR GH Az AS RAS» SE SS IRE DAR Se Ta Hay - HR He A AT He FE SHG Si LMA RAS MTR T ER) it VE SEBA AAS Hh et — 2 FG EG FL MR PR Ta MENU Bl) - URS AB PA ta Rat EA TA Bo — fee BLA 9) IR fi BEL SEA, + Re SN DS BK HB > FE REM AA ARR ARM RRE: CRAB A Le FERRE + EH EL A AE A PS AY HE at + EB — EBA ACH Ps AE - A I e k TEAIE ERR GER > RAY 1947 AEE EIA RE HK - MERE + REDD SS HE at HSS BI of BE BESS + FEST TEE FEST (MAYS ESE ED MET AUK A + SBE TE HEE) th SAF + €E 1942 4B 1 Fy pk Ay oA BB PG A HE SD S55 FU La E+ BREBRASERE AE SRA > FESR EF > HST AY BRM A ZE 1942 te POSE BE AH + BOK TREE HERE DEBT FR + GE 1942 SEA + SH BEBE Aes RI ZR ae HOI RE BE i Sh A ST FATE - 46 1943 411 Ae! AA RT: UR Th FRE Fc oP BSE Ee ST A + i ie Bb tt Dee SR YS Hey A I SP HU a + APT tH) +BY HS RY BE ARASH LA Ly TG LR YT PR THT 13. Snow, Fall of Hong Kong, 184. 159160 Fe mw iG es = SME 28 (dB ae PS HE UL 3 RY 3} —$ HRA EFS HE HE ee FS ti a+ (EL YY RH SE (ESP HR hs ARR PRBS A RP AS AS + A A REE EE A 79 SE (Bae ARE a AE WT ECE > E1942 SE ef + FR Hh BG AR eR OY BE PERRIER] - FESS E 1945 EAC + STINE A BL A I WL AE AR ( George Kitson ) eR RM ZOR SHE + LUBA RBA ANY BAY: A Ba ET MAA ERM | TRA ER ATE AN RB: SARA RE PERE AT TPS 5 Me LP He Be lA +d eA A 3 A Sth DS BS Rs (AE BRE AAA A + BT 1943 FEW) + ARAB PRE EMR LR FEA HE > 1944 4 2 As ASPARTATE i FURR EL RBAKS ERS EM AM RBA we: A AGP BBE ACL SR RA AE ET BA PRN + HAITI] 2 38 ( Norman Lockhart Smith ) ##fEML » 1944 EK + 3 MAMC HH (David MacDougall ) #08 > 2 ei A (i; Fe BO BE A HES = FB) 1945 Ach + Bh ey PER REET Bi We Se SEEM GLAS HE > SER AFA AR ARE + BESS TERR ‘LAY Fl 2 +53 RE» TE 1945 ER AE OR Bat Bly ALCL Ps Ba i Hea BN Ae SD ES FB A + BS PAD Be Hil oT SE + LTE IM A + PE ef EAR MS bE + RETA HE SG 8 a a ay + A A 7 Bo RAAR ME - RAR BAAR IIERE + BERR AE RG HEF BL I 6 WAM ER AT TA SY A — A BLRER RIERA S NUS» {EL SEH PE AR Sh EA BS AE = Sb + BE Gi IR BE PRL» ESR He AA + aH Ge + IRR RC he - RAE TY Ay freA PRE AR ‘ft PT AS ERS OE BT — LA A A, + HL A A A HE Fatih PR PR HG - TAR Sth BS BE + J BP A ER A A Ho MEA TRAY ER A © Be FRA (BARE BLT * ANTE 8 A 14 Aiehe HAS BOR RIS aT ee + SEAN ES SC Re Pe TE HEE RI + SRA DE a SE A Rie CGE a + ESSE BR BR PO EE SA EH BE + HL HEI A Ba PR rH A HE SS Ba = HER HEE SY GV SAR ae Dk (e)-a Pe > (A SR aR TR Hg 2H HK (Cecil Harcourt ) 3¢ SHARP + HEAR FEMA IA FORE ESE «EST GR EES RE (Rd 2 fee HE TE SE BR ESN AHR ROP EE HREM ° 3 UR BHA lo ARAMA EP aH HY Rh HESS BEAR BE ‘ek Le Ce — Ba PH RHE Se AY LE + (EL TEL RR BE + tH 7B AP I 2 1 DE a HE ER Pe 9 OR Se Hh HERR AGA 76S (ER GR PT PEER ZEB BCT 46 BE By HE ALY ER BEN A (EE DR AR ES BE HE TT RS GAR AT RE +H ft > wee Db» fa ap BS SE BU BY Se PE fe BE ZT Pa eH aE ly 85 «HEA EF a a (8 EO Sk TA iL 7S AEH Ba Se A Be EE A EPR Ete Ht RETF 65 aE PE rE BE» RY Fa SYR Ge HE SR FR > 161162 we me Sa CE 3 FL ERE 9 1 Wr A + PTE 1945 4 4 Ae + LTA PY (Harry Truman ) 4 (9 tt tT (EBD Beh BE Hi BB He BY AEH EAE + PE ACR DE EBT HE ( Douglas MacArthur ) AAI HF AR BM TE A A FE RRR iS PR 0 BS EH Pa + ALATA 7D BL» TS cy SS RE AY BS EH + PEE MT ABH RAB PRU RA Re ST - Mth Tae BURA PRAY ZeHE A] DAE EE A RE RR AS BH i RAR RAREARBERM AN RR - HE HE AUT Fit SK Rt + RA SHE ep A RWI AM PG MEMES BARR BET AFHRANMR MR (MAPZATHADBRER ) - RT BARE GPR Oh + GR Ty SS FI Pat RR + HE ee ERE SE + (ELS HE mh SY a BB + a RR YT BLATT E + HET YO Bl + PERM A+ SE BLE ~ AR ‘RS He HEE a 1S Sa a FT wa Me «| + cea A REAR a Bag RE CBOE (fe + Raat: BER He CAT Re = 77 ato 7 ACE AY PR BERR YRS AT BRR KRNRLES ER + RA A ie 14 SERE + Anne Sorby » iE Anne Burrows » sie 798 (£1 BAYA (Terence Dare Sorby) MOAKE + 15 Quoted in May Holdsworth, Foreign Devils: Expatriates in Hong Kong, with additional text by Caroline Courtauld (Hong Kong: Oxford University Press, 2002), 44-45.RER RER Eh (1: SIA BARR PERS TT AR APO =F) A CARRS - BIT 1945 E11 A) RO A BE IS TSR AT 1946 FH ADB RA SNA > RRR > BREEBARE FRR ANBAARITIS - MAO ARAMA NEA ZA+ + SER EAT AON ED a] Baa > CRRA EWA Al > ARATE IE > BATHE 1947 EE 1948 SEAT RA TBC EAE SRS RR = AF HERE ACK a OP £ PRR ° 8 HE TBE ER BT + APR HE HY PB Te A ET SPRINT - ARBOR hat + SIAR LH Ae AS TEA > EF ER SH eB + AE ES AMARERE + SRE 8 A 30 ARES MOO THLAN eS Aes HY Fed — TS E+ RO 2 HATE FAS HEL + SIDS BLP HS Aa Be +B SR Pa th ASB + Se BR ES th IY bY He LS St 3 He FG A RG a+ EE CER HE 7B PR LEAS BE HR A Ly + APE A BES AR GG A HY E+ DAB HBR ae FB AB es Hh A A A = A+ ES HEA 9B EA ALM» 28 NTR > ASR EK Hea ati & Hk MEIC + 53 Ph SR POS ET GR SBE ARS HE + ER LPS TAR + PAD ES BC ER A BE PERS RARASR + DARE A ELTA Se HE HES Ra RH + RPE A OR RE SH BS eA HB HAP EAD st 3, + (EL ea HPS ER ee Pe A Be A SB HY SRG PR RY + (RE TSA LH HLA A =p PEF AT HA A ts BA To PERLE + DK th 7S EI BS We HE DA = RRA RK BE LAP BE 163164 we mx ARTA + Se ft CE AL HAY FE — ht A Ze 1945 4F 10 + REE RT EAM + LAE (AR RR ee 1S EI ° BT EE FL + RELA LER SCA BCE PR ASE + FRE BE As FT BF a HB KATHRAUAM: ABRRARRELAA EFHTHES AE As NE a» RTA + CH UL 5k ES SB AI DB HE + A ELA HE fe (HE AS BSA ( RE A SE IR AR AEE + ELF AR REA SR ft CR Ee ae EPRBMGA LBS HP KEARE RE + MA REE A FLA AAS NIRA » HASSE: BURP ET SE AT DAY + St BASSE eR F) + FESCSTE 1946 FRBELATR MMA + MABE a Te 1948 Eh By EE A + A PB IRR LA ee AES fF BEAR IRIE + tht ELE A ATA WEEK RB] SRE (CBE) - EB OLB AY ft SW» RS 7 RR PA 0 2 +t RHE ° A ER SE TG EES RA Fit ABA © CE 1941 SERRA OCET ES HE BES CEE PPE EPH UREER * 1945 EER EI AA > te BEREE > 2 TER IN SE AUR + ES A SY EE SEE EAL SURGE AF RETHEE RES SERARHH: LRAREES V5 TSH AREA AD AE OL ta SE + ES A A 2 Be HAGE » (LPR PRL AE 1940 FE RARE aeRES HSRRS BRR ae BB (eA BE BS ct 1946 5 1 Al» Me a me ay HE A HEE {th ZE 1941 4F 12 A eae AAR AR BSH > fA BRE AR ER A WET eat (ELA ay OR SE} HE FEE EOE AY BCH CAS + PRE RE A SF EE A ES BARR HR + LAAN ft AP) As SE ak OE Se HY +S A fe AE A BE Ps KGET FL RA PN ISH (city-state) > BER ATE TLE Pa a PARANA RAR ROMA: MHS LoNMA ARR SS SPEEA + TT EL BS HBR SY Set A R= aR AE + LAR SRT vata + ALL SRGUE CEA iF BB ft He Fs HE AT BB EE (Et A te SE is ABS EE HE SEK + BPR A FRY 1h ¢ Ail EP BARe TARP RESRSH CHR AT ABET « EPR PCE TE 1947 4F 7 AGC ae at MP) + Ee eC A GE — PRE RAM TRA > RAMPS RRS RR + AA FBC iL A EY 2 RAE) ~ BEBE TE 1925 4H 1926 SEA UEARE LAPT EM BB + ER RET Ie] + tha as + PE (05 ER SHB DHE ERR + ee ic HE AS YR A HA a FF ER > BS REE Ta EY AAS 25 a AR Ree + LR ES BE $F ft Ce FA RH = Fee eS a GSE = 3 HEAL RAS al» AE EB + 165166 Fe mw SAT RH + BEBE CS] + AeA RE AEBS) - y Beet Pee BERS HY EE BE > HLA AS ESR T+ SETA BF + BR ay BUR BE ta CEPR BER As EE A AR IE th ‘EL Ces Sf 3 OLAS A TT E+ (EA RF Se MEH | SR AE ABIES EM OKA HE + LAT + (AE) Sk ee BE AE PF RS ft A + A I (ASE) PREF at I AER A RAE EE BE SR LT Ae BAAR EMEALRARE GRANGER AMEE SRE + DAB Beh Be a EWE + AB SESE AR» EPR Hh KEL EG RGA (ASE HEAT RE + A AEA Be ae RE CEA Ses AL HG a) EE BS ( aeRO RHEM ) ALAR AIMEE RAN MTA RH ALS AB A AG A DET OORT ARRAS PARE SEAS - BOSE PAH Te ERI A FT MT Bek at Bs Ase SORE MLO AR TATA: at SEC IBA + 1949 AES me AE th EH AY MR BALAATBLEER AIT MRE NORE WATE ° SE BRE SP BT (RM BE OR HE TET ES A AIL Be wR (8 MERA RA Bi > MFRS RAE BET BALA LAMPE + Ze 1948 4E 12 AA 1949 4 8 ARMS RES HE © ZE 1949 FE 6 FL + Se BBE ela Ph AL HS eG i a 2M) BREA ARES META MAAR ARE ESETRMMBAD PERARTHE AMAMS - haem 16 Alexander Grantham, Via Ports: From Hong Kong to Hong Kong (Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 1965), 11.RE RERRS SOP + BEC HE TT oH RAL TTB SY HCA + (ELE + SR REM E 1949 HERE EP BCH» RSE RLAE 1950 FARRAR + HEROD ACA DR BCRP ( — ABER TE A Ai BE HET EA ERT GE) TeAREBCE 1952 FE 5 Flak HE BS AE Ao Ye RE E+ (AT Bai Wig Fea USE SP ae PR BETA» DO A ee + SE a SAA PEE AS BC hl CEG E+ LR HK Bi FH HL (Olliver Lyttelton ) 7£ 10 Achak Fate > Bop RARE EET» IRE AM BT ‘teeE 5° 1958 TEEPE ESSE HEH HEMET AT AAILAE ( Robert Black) thRe% * FEM EAT SE AB Gr DE RH + BER NE Ae BE ER REY 1950 Fil 1960 SEFC SE BR HESS + 2 As BT BEA BS SE A A SE AR ERE TT BCR BR + (SR EY LE As BS HES HE PT RAE DC AE DAR IAS ir 23 72 Efe RE A ER - ” RAVAGE (Leo Goodstadt ) 4 7E HELE T ME + PASAT EHIME + HRT EA A ATA RB + SSE A Ay ERASE > BR EACH TA ER HC Te El + CRT ARE ABBE HEA 7A EL > BR Ce 0) SE BT — Be a + He AGES DR BSF 5 BAB AS ASA, + ft PTC Ha BS SRREHSA Bil + MAE A REE A A RS» ASH 1941 46 12 ABE AGED + SiR LR Ha Be PE» ELF RR BY CEMA +)? MRR eR AS — eR A " 1946 FABER 1 (1946 Outlook) + (ASERIPOT H A AHR Fie WAR BOAR ETHER > ERT 17 Steve Tsang, Hong Kong: An Appointment with China (London: Tauris, 1997), 117- 18 Leo Goodstadt, Uneasy Partners: The Conflict between Public Interest and Private Profit in Hong Kong (Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 2005), 57. 19 Snow, Fall of Hong Kong, 303. 167168 Fe my GE Tal 2) BT DI N+ BR cP BBA AFEIE + TEM + SOR i we] A AY Dh + Re BBE DR 7 ts aH Hs BAR| SA LL HES ACHE A, + AS ft PTE A YD OE 1 18 A HE BRM EE AERA » RBC RLTE 1946 4F 7 A ESIRDR 1904 AE FAL 1918 SE AP ULI TEU AOR BN + Lk Be PR RS ON Ba 9 St AEA FH B= AS A BABA BAB EAT - PRRRAKRMAT ANE > BauE WB) + HERE 1920 A 1930 AEP LEERY IR + BUTE HA A) SED + TTL” AS al UR PN SS THO» RT TBR RARE Ra aS + (RR eR EY A BIR AFOSR A Fe BE A» ETE SHR ESE * ZE 10 A BRS SR ARTS EK BE RIE MA AA BE » Both SEG RE + AB EAR BL AI ER SB + TR RR K + Lia A Tel SB A A RSE Ee SEA ° (EL + CAPT AS Wa A es EO BY EE E+ ES BE 1950 EAS BS AS $e i EA AA Ek A = SBE FAS i 9 PR ea EAGER + EL ea Sh A ES a BE AE ALE 1980 ERA ATR > ASH oat IR EHR RS + BCT HR 4 a Pa HER SALE A By PE + ft APY a ea Se ft Se eB HB A ELS EL > MER ae eT EY AK & be DIE AY FR ee eB + (ER SU Fir aR BR AY GE TSAR > OM 0 Br A BQ SENSARS UREN RRB RA - FSR A ASE HE AI a + TARE RE TE 1949 fe is ee TR + 20 Grantham, Via Ports, 104.Rie ASRS WEA PERO | BURR AS + BEALE RO SERA BE HH BUR UE AR, (a SRI be a a HFT AER] ) = hah PS eB EP AL TABI A, + AH BE CE HY BEE MT Rte + BRA dH ‘Aes SRE TG THE (T-BAR AE EE + BRA: KARA SERA S > A MEME CE tL i ROR - Hh: RARER TS AA ‘Ble ik + EE — DS AS I~ UAT + BEA BE ——E 1946 4 + C5 A ES AR «HAT SA tH a th (PT CER wT EF BY LSA AE» GE 1947 2F 3B 1949 AF LBERERR ERICKA > SUMATRAN BAN CR HES LRA LN RRAA BRE, - BE AY SABE ZE 1900 AER HET + 1930 Eft AR A AN ERE RS + eT MOR TREK BRERR MMA CRRA » Fil Fae ABH (RH TEE RE BRR * Ai: Be BT (RE BT BS SEE a AY A Re SRA Aaa AR TRS GRAS Bee it a ae SNE EA AL SS T+ SNA & 2 OR FT SE BY A Be eB BK H FSPRAACARIAD PRB FRA KARR EGA» RPL LAT + FESS REE ee a SE RWRAL > Ib See EY ES BE 8 A REE E LE t+ HE + PE Rh s+ LS AI ESE > A Aa) AL Ae SS SK EE SEE EE kA 21 Goodstadt, Uneasy Partners, 41 22 Wong Siu-lun, Emigrant Entrepreneurs: Shanghai Industrialists in Hong Kong (Hong Kong: Oxford University Press, 1988). 169170 wi mh oe {EL foe (3: 3 (Bd Fd BS HY ke AS ITER = 1948 2 e+ BE ROR a a HE RT eB BR FA HR 75 oi Se H+ (PRLS + EES EB — 3 — Fie M 1949 Ewa SURE 1949 4E 10 APE A RE AC + SEER A A AY Ls bh A + SOME» ACAD IS ERE A 2s PS TTT B= HE) Fir FE DY HY RB ER aS (A 8 PAE SBE EI (PH FL RH ) 9 BRA SS A RSE AL BBE PAS i A OS Be SE SE FS ES eI E+ Ay BG 1 BE + PERITE 1046 EM AR RA APRKERANSERRRE: ABRRATTRRREA | he a PAE YY Sth UEP PR * «E1948 411 + SAE aE DALAL EME Ud EBT ORE + BTV IE EMS A HR EI TEE A FT RAB 2 RR HF PES ARH + CEE aE WE TS Al BA RA od RR EBT FUT Rt AO» Ze 1949 42 4 A SRAM Ee ESR ULF ae "Se SewE y (Amethyst ) + MEFRMITS + SE REWE 1 HME BIAPHE + TENE BRERA HUIS Ey BEE EA ASD + BRC HR RE HEE BE FT Ha A SE REE S St A HS SR E+ EPR RH ae a HEM IK FTE + LS BE Wey A SH RE A + TT HEC FA Ac UR ac HP a SERRE SA ARSE + TE 1949 FE 8 A + I A KREWE: RRS RANRABD : MATL eRS ARERR K 2 Ar i Bn EH: ERAT A CRUE RES RERHR RHR RH PREKMANBARE URI PARMA | HAE PRSCRLCE 1949 SF 10 FL 17 FL ( ibs OC be wa dS a IY) EE 2 RAIL T (LAS HEA BA OIE TH —SeNI TE - HSE BCE BEERS CE Se Te FR ORR Te AE HE A A EA CWE RTAR ais? bHA RIA OBI) BEE + HE GE HTH ME A SE A BE + RTBU ERY BAR HRA UTM EM + Ze SEA BSE PI» EE EE AY Beth - FE REMTE 1947 SERIE SEP Re HES Ry ( 1949 4E HH HSE HR AS a) ) + SES BT AE tL CE EE + RARE AS hE (A) FR HR (+) Fd 3 BR HY eS SAB ae A RA Sth 5 EAHA BAN RSE A ASE EMRE 1949 SERRATE OR ft VE A BATE AE tel HEA SEEM A PRA PRA + HLA (LAE + LF SAE ee ES + BES | ARIA - SY TT Bi PS ae SSE A HR «ES BLE TBE AY PERE A BRS A BBE RB + RRL SPP Oh eH A PS FETSSE = 7 LHS SERLA SES EY ASE A OA — PE (fre A BR SE A BB HB BAS AR) + tee PY LS AB BR Hd EAA BERS PB PBC +E — A FH OH BS YH PN HR TR ER ATE EE SE MT RRB EE HAE ARSHHE A EN GEE BSH - (EE EH + EA RE SCE EB By A HAE EAE ER ate AS) + He Ry BE SEE 23. Chan Lau Kit-ching, From Nothing to Nothing: The Chinese Communist Movement and Hong Kong, 1921-1936 (New York and Hong Kong: St. Martin’s/Hong Kong University Press, 1999), H 24 Tsang, Hong Kong, 69. 17172 # ie oe ERRATA + AAP RBM ee - |) Be + AOR FEMA RM ES EME RS + Ht k]—U RB WY RETF R » BR AS + HP RH] Lg 2 AG HE ALA a AA FAB > REI Pie ThA BE EB RE + By a SR e+ A EID» thay DARE A Re A fr ice tts 7 ARR + LA) pe BR TP) BE 3] BRRBATA PRAM ARR TOMB EEA RP pHs : REPRE AE MRR: SHAK RAAB ABFA + RET LS Bee Be a Rs EA «E1951 AE BI FPA SA SHR + BA CE ae ae P+ the FRU > SRG APES BLK + FR He PURE RARRS «CEU FE 5d HE A EE BT = 7? (EL Aa > RLM AS TE SP LT Da PY A — WB = BMA A + EEA CE ( PE SH) RE iO + RRR TO EP > PO eS RE ae: a EL UES HE BE EAI SA + FR EB BBR OED + HE 1950 FEAR TE EE Al A A REGIE EE F + 1949 4 12 AN ea ET REPRAE LAR RE + (DS rE AY hE A St A A «1951 AE 1 A-BARKSHS AERA” > 46 1952 42 3A + OR BINS TE PEFR ABE + 5 | Be EL RR Sth EF eB oh FI BE HE 25 Grantham, Via Ports, 158. 26 Quoted in James Tuck-Hong Tang, Britain’s Encounter with Revolutionary China (London: Macmillan, 1992), 186, 27 ARE + TURRET IC +RER RERR GS ATR BE BUNA RGR — A + AR SR = SH BM RE BULB + TRE + BEAL SY CAD) BR CARR RD ( SH SE ERE) A — CRE TAR HERS > HEAT PARA > ZE 1953 429 A + BR REO AB KITE SPAT BR aE A EY EKER AA ARE {Aik OME Ra BA AeA KR SE SEAS FL BBB FB AB A (RE BH HE BR HE Zc (EFA RHE DCE i odes AP AS) Re FRET BY BUS EI EAA « SEDI) EAB TE 1948 E12 ARH ES WUE ER RE TE KU y+ ER EAA BS HE A RSE AL AR HE HE A - BARON ESM MR > BML SRR RT RE : HE LO Pa a hk + Ea Ha SS A SP ET OK F LAG NRHER + SREY HEP BATT A | ASH + AB (CLT R—§$ +P HF AS WS Oy HEB EB is TAK RT UPA A — WR RAAF - BHA ER ee) HUTT + ABET PG + PRIM — IAS CE TG ©” 28 Quoted in James T. H. Tang, “World War to Cold War: Hong Kong’s Future and Anglo- Chinese Interactions, 1941-55,” in Ming K. Chan, ed., Precarious Balance: Hong Kong between China and Britain, 1842-1992 (Armonk, NY: Sharpe, 1994), 114. 29 Grantham, Via Ports, 179-80. 173SSS Ot HE 1949 4 tHE A St ARR SPER MN KR MBES UR RAT RNG Ri RFKERA RARE KBE > ts & AREREAAR EPR - HAMAR oie BE RN SH RAITT + WAS ES I (Wm. Roger Louis ) /irF534 + SERRE 1949 FAAP NA hie RRA Ee fh APIS Gr He aS HE 2A A TR SF WY R75 2 SAR BPR @& | -' hi 1940 4B) 1950 FEAL HE HA-AMAEH BIBU—— FARRIS AA » PRT RB 7E 195046 5 ARBRE PRONE RA EIT ES AE RIFSBA CHER SML—AA - 1951 FE 2 A PRB PARR ARES EMC AD URES EA AR (BEIT 1955 FRRAD EAA =Bat+s 1 Wm. Roger Louis, “Hong Kong: The Critical Phase, 1945-1949,” American Historical Review 102 (4) (October 1997): 1056.176 # ie im TRA Bi 1K 1950 SFq RRR SE» HER AS" SE CATO RRR ° BBY AR Rh PRM: BTA OR aR AUS AC + (A BERATED fee» SEAR eS Al ai AER ENE - RAAB OH HAVRE RE WO SP 3G PIE SE RRS TT RL HE SENMR RRM RA ARSE ( Minds BCARK) & HERAT PE + (ERATE " SRR Ay y+ SER BEA el Shr + TT A PAE A AE rR A SB TH MoS MA RARER AFAR) ARMA E ESE MS CMRP SERRE a iG + WOR SASS PARR + 3B] ECM AR He - SELB GES RRA (PT ROK AAR ERT BMH - RRM ORISHA OT I > A th fT BA > PRT + OA ROSE AT C7 FR +3 SET 5 fii BR PY PL Eb + ORT A + SEE ET LA Fl BS FOG AT LS eB UF SG EE e+ AH TERR » BE RAMA RHE (OTR) AEA AAR SRS OR HAE Gs DS GT PS BY SE ME» E1949 FEES HRA eS EE HE HG * ES PASE 1949 EAR 1950 FRA FAFA CEA EA AH e+ ART PRA SHE At + Be 1950 EAR > SEEDERS STAY A Aa ill» Le HE RSG BB ES 2 Chi-kwan Mark, Hong Kong and the Cold War: Anglo-American Relations, 1949-1957 (Oxford, UK: Clarendon, 2004), 6.RAR HSB MEARS » CESS BST BUY CoRR he AEE th BS a BE A> TEE Lr Dk Hi HR BH ERS + PM CS AY A CO) RAS ASAT A (= oe PAE Fa DH TY A PR H+ ee a PD HE: ER RRMA PRB '—-BUANSOR RB BA APE LE FE EA MEH + TSE EE BES y+ * RAM » Ze 1949 EDM EE RM ANA HRP SC Ra aR + TDS He Ek a RR Se > HAE PRS YE D5 HB HF — Al a (HE RE ES Zs AL SS Sa TT SS: Aa A A SO GD ES TL + LA Be SRL SH (a Bi) A HY a = Da Ft RH OB) BOA HEAT Ey + (BEIT SE SR + A TEER S77 HI A SE | RIT IE + REE: SLAY OF EHS - IBS E PEM RH OBIS - BURRS FACES EMG + (ARG AN EI - FIE HEG Sk E E AUG» Sak AGL LH SBS PE 3 Pd EA e+ Ko RAAT E MARTI - RR RE AE + AP A964 EBSA BF RAR A MAH » RAT] LAA Fe aR Rte + FEBS 1° CE RBA (Frank Welsh) SESSA DAY SPEDE = HAL SMa RE a iy: 3S BT HE a + (ER AL BVI FTE EI EUR IY » SIE IM FP IRB 3 RE: A (SAD 4 Alexander Grantham, Via Ports: From Hong Kong to Hong Kong (Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 1965), 169. 5 Ibid., 166. 177178 et He TE) SER SET TEA RU +B — PEE EH ISEB °° PASS aR SS AIR ER RO SR SA DAPI BRAS ABE + BB 5h a Ho SE ER HG LA] StH (EGR Loner a 7 — (SS BE + BR AY AE eS Sh PR RR CE SCR GPC ) + TIES EME + TERR AD EO RT] ECE ARERR Hs BS SEBO «CP RS ee WL > EMR HEAT PB RA + CE BS BSI TA» RRS RHA COKS HRA RRSEERE PR PE bee Bl SHE RE Pl pl + POSE EA « AN He PA EL te PARE TE BAP DAMME ER - EAR FRU AD AE PRS LAE A D+ — UREA a RRR =” SRF AE PRR BH y+ Se AS Ae ra Se SY BE EF A 4% ° SEITE 1950 4F 1 A 6 AE ARR RI Pe AREA» SSA He A ARR Be RSET BORE ° 1949 FF BS BRE a + BB EE FAM Aa] > fy BE oh BG ASS BEAT RA > BEE 12 A SA RE *} BB AE hp BE ZN a) FA PRA EH Ne IA + RCT 2: i) CE BASE I As 7 2c eH ERB ER PES ECE HF 3a PE ZS) AAR AES AEE Re A RT BS + (CEE AC AF OS ME BT + RR RAR BR TE AY ES Soh + See BB HF ty FOS) aR AC A+ PEE RE ARE AS BER 9 FR RR 6 Frank Welsh, A Borrowed Place: The History of Hong Kong (New York: Kodansha, 1993), 450-51. 7 Cheung Yan Lung, “Rural Politics,” in Sally Blyth and lan Wotherspoon, Hong Kong Remembers (Hong Kong: Oxford University Press, 1996), 38.BRE HRB 1950 2 4 Fh + A ve a WR 42 a $A TR A BT AA HE A RSE FORE + SBR GEILE RAT IT + BER PERCE ST A + TR WAS AN PARMA AAR S : LIRR PS OAT HE BCP SE CE A HE A + RY AST) + a HE Sa HB He SL 5 (LASS AEC eR Fr SS DT D+ SE BR Se a Bre ALR a Drees FARE BE + BE a Ha AE FRE AS FC BO] FR AALS PA ek» EHR) SE By HE a Se PH + AS PS BR OE ih BO aah + DFO I AS HE ET) 3 GR E+ RE Ber] i 23 TE 1952 4 6 A BRE + Fe Ae CREB SS EIR T RK AG TH FAR Pe PR AY A FRA BR ANGE ( Claire Chennault) HANTMZA A)" R MAEM Fi] , ( Civil Air Transport ) » {175M REESE! a + eA ee CAPA ERE A 1 BER A SB WY (Be EO SR CE GPE ES ARR t+ Se AH BY HL SS A SHE eA (EMAL DM EETE 1 - * SEM eb ROM WR SHEMET RI SER + Ta As A TR ME RR HEPA AER + SEE LBC HE 74 PS LAB AY WS IEE + AE HAY A HE HL +E AS | a A AR HEA EC (BER CE Ms EAL PIE BUA + (EL A A PR + HE 8 Michael Yahuda, Hong Kong: China's Challenge (London: Routledge, 1996), 23. 179,180 em we Aczit ) Alaa HK RE AE HER - HERA (PREAH A RETR FEIN ) 1949 ER TRA A DT BE > HE I TY Aik + tH ER ASG A EY 2 08 A AS AR « Sh Fey SAFE RH LA he HE BR + Re FARR BG ¢ BOG ALITR TE + REAR AK RE DOR BR aE To AY SAM - 1 1953 4 SHH ORMPRARS ZEST EAS BIT 1959 3 + Ree LUFT SS ah eh RE LS A a HRS S + LARA SA» BST ABE » FR A He FSR + GS a AR SS WR HH OA Aas > AM ST RCT MERA + ENE ARE T+ Ti HEA HEA Fl eH AE OR AT HR RY RK ~ ER SB MEE 1960 ELAR 1970 AEB) MWR 1S 2s BR PSA sie HL + ELA SR AYLI - HAGE (Catherine Schenk ) ##Hi + HEF TE 1950 AE (LE BHES SLE OR A AY RR PRE y+ CEASED BO) - AIRTEL > CERRY + AA AOA + RR AS RSA E>? APA LE BB BS PNG Ao Hh fic + BAG BOE TE Wa we sie RSE + SHAT Ba + BRT SEARED - 9 Catherine R. Schenk, Hong Kong As an International Financial Centre: Emergence and Development, 1945-65 (London: Routledge, 2001), 8.+ Le HB ARE SE EE SBT BR AF BIT 19504 (AK: SHREK AH ARIES — + Mee IMTSAG + (KE + CERI BE » AB) + AHS AR PSA BS 5 tT S01 ae Ie RAW NAL RNA SEAT RAO TRAN BRB BAL > PEE BEA eA + SAG tH PA > 4 1957 fF 10 A > SEBS FHA eK (Harold Macmillan ) #13: BUA Me St ARSE RE ( Dwight Eisenhower ) 32 A062 tiple » MUR UST He SEI a ts, Bi PRP ES (BAS) RMA Se 1950 46% SE ES SRE ° FESR A RE EL TE» GRA GR AR + RRS Oy DEAE A SE ALL PATS + SERRE AK + Hk HY RAR HTT Fes ae EL BE OB (15 $89 ( Elsie Elliot ) ) 7E 1951 4 2RHE + TE ACL AY a DRE ER» HR eT AE STDP AGATE Be + APS ES EH AE + ER a AL fee AY Ee y OE PRS RIA > ASI A BEARERS - ERA OME RPMS » HMA) BRR RE Re) TH +» KBAR AR A TG + PRP AR EPI > AREA Bea RUAN «WRITER NITE HE + 1 EAC A TP RIE SE Eh GES A SA EBS + SE PTPRARIE oo HERE SLU CEFR AMET» KS BAF STERN A A SAATF AE AT SS +" AMDB A BAB Ay > TERR ABS SS BB TP SS 1953 46 12 A 24 AAR BAEK SHAM FARRAR 10 Elsie Tu, Colonial Hong Kong in the Eyes of Elsie Ta (Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 2003), 15. 181184 & i me RB COPKUARMA ARS MH + ARM POR - 46 1954 46 + SRR EME Ye BSS EE AK ASE + FE 1955 4B 4 CAE EATS HE ET RAAB y+ HER PID AR EE I PRE PRB a Ls BOR HE SEC AF 8) SH FR A EE APL. CE 1956 Fl 58 fe + Hy Be AE eG HR RE Sh WR HAE ER Ue EE SRE ABE. Ge SERA EY Sb BG a 26h» BERR AE ERE A BSE a HOC RR E+ ABE A AY HT HAR BB Fe HH AEA BEE TESCCT T+ PREMERA PA Sat S BEM A A: — BARR» IR SHB A ba BS BCI LAFF ° 7 1952 FE > AERC BE — (aS FG RAT BBR Nh IE BACAR AP» 1953 4211 A > A OA iy HG BC + AT A YB He A ERE «MIE AR LE EEE + AER ER SEERA Po BIE ASE aS ZI > Att 1949 Et) " BHR RAHA BF RR HE EB Ae i) A BLA Se + ER oT aR FH A ESB FE BH RT PA SD + TS IE A — eR Sh a HPS Hk Ba AB Ye H+ ATT TE SR ATER ASSES y °° BERRI BEE — 75 TH BY EB Sh HET HMRC RAR HAWS aA RE Mis A CR AUPE Fy EH RE 16 Bernard Hung-kay Luk, “Chinese Culture in the Hong Kong Curriculum: Heritage and Colonialism,” Comparative Education Review 35(4) (November 1991): 667-68.HOTS FG a SERRA CE + IRR AS PR AEH AT + STRUT > RE (ee EBERLE 778 ES + EO — BD rok ee © BCT 1 8 a By ADA Se A He EL + T+ RR EL RECS A AE "RE RARE, ETE PPR AACE HO + th ERI + FR Te EIA ° FRB ARH KR KERR A 2— > RERA—A AR WeBE PEAR PRE TM - AMARA: RARSRONR thee | A AGREE A (CHCA ) RPE + BRB A ETE + ET DASE i SFE TE AO TAB PRES AS ARH EAS HL WHF | WS SAM RRHE - BDU MART RH A EAR: KER SMAEALANEARE MAES AN EUS REP AE + FETT ER RE CEBCH > BEBO AS fay Bd eA RSS A A a aE EQIUIE > GRD > E1956 4F 10 A —~ Me RRRABWRAA BSA BRE MBB ALB RRM + BURMA iat eM BAAR + CEPA A TS AE HE EER (UBER AR EBA K > SEERA DI» Sh 59 ABET + 443 AA BE + FA BRL A RE Od 3B oT SE A fe = SB “hab a AL EF) 8 A= LR» ZEST 1950 FEAR) + BI A TSE (RA Hal (0 YO Fe + Pe FE RE PY SNS RAS AFL» PEE AUT BC AR Ls EP GE HE TT = tT A 13. Tu, Colonial Hong Kong, 45. 14 Cindy Yik-yi Chu, The Maryknoll Sisters in Hong Kong, 1921-1969: In Love with the Chinese (New York: Palgrave 2004), 6. 15 G. B, Endacott, Hong Kong Eclipse, ed. Alan Birch (Hong Kong: Oxford University Press, 1978), 320,184 em we BR SOLUS RMAARSI MID » AMM MP SMe TE 1954 46 > oe EME BOSE EEE HAVA BEL + HE 1955 A 4 FL SARC BR EY ASS ea BET BEER PE ORAS BE + ER ‘TAR GEE THRE «HRT RR AE GS LA > BEE HE SECRET SFE BEA HA FL. > CE 1956 FO 58 AE + Hy EAE a RR AR EB HER a SEE + SRE KE Om RE FR A Ao > SAE PR He HE RE A HS HH E+ BT HE YT HAR TeHH ALAS DORE RE ~ FESC{G A TH + PERE ST PAS FS OPES A — RR SOBRE Fis 3 HS BC EI AA > E1952 2 BOT BE Et — we AaRN EEE A PRES + OC AISCBARYM - 1953 4F 11 PEACE RSE PRICE LUNAS ee RE A FE ae + MAIR A BE A (EE RZ + RE ABR MBER CE CREERME Fo PBC este IM + At 1949 EAT "HERA AB RRO Mh Se (EB ae aH A + (EP HEA LAD» HB Fe — fl RA RA OD ES ER REA — Be TR SSL HAYS BES BL 17S RB OB BT FS SA SS TE SR A+ TOT ESRI RAH BG > REAR Re BRR A — a TBS A AS HE NPRM A A-AHNCREA EE - MSA ORK ALPS Fy AE AE + lo Bernard Hung-kay Luk, “Chinese Culture in the Hong Kong Curriculum: Heritage and Colonialism,” Comparative Education Review 35(4) (November 1991): 667-68.BAR HEB 1960 4Ff PENSE A SRR - HHEHA (an Fleming) 42 #2K + At Fs RE EL ER St Ga I A SA A A SR 3 ET BORIS ER + ALAR NU AP ASE y+ ELT" nt RAY ARH DR AE a 7 BAPTA TT 5} AOR" PR ae BR AYKGAT Sis SKEERN HRA UPRAR AMR wR META ROK 5 HL EBA A +B PE a RGR (EE HARE RE: PRAAR—TEiG:) BPRRRREPRAKRZAS BE + (EL LS SH Je y= SB Hee eo, + AS AR BE A fal SH Za 5S BS RET TB A BADR =” Hs SRO SY HE RAE EY + RH TF 1960 AE Le DRE (CE eS FE) A -SHE + TE 1961 FF HHL ( - H8#E ( Richard Mason ) AYY/|vdt CBRAABTAY HEFL) ( The World of Suzie Wong ) MCHA ALR + LARUE (THA ( William Holden ) fil iti i fl Fei fii (Nancy Kwan ) 38 + ap He eke Aye BR A AY RG 7 2B = 46% + RGAPY (The Beatles) SPRACHE » TES Fy Bk GEST HIS RM @ 1963 2 + eh Hee ay YEE ABR ACY ac He ——$ 0 eA LY 9 EE SRE ——$ a a>, “FF SR PRR AE 3B EB PR: BPR CARR HAD ACRES ti + AP HETEUIE LEAR "SHA y PATIREABR + RH RE Ky MSTFRAMI RRA ELAR RHE Ra Be 7 Ian Fleming, Thrilling Cities (London: Glidrose, 1963), reprinted in John Miller and Kirsten Miller, Hong Kong: Chronicles Abroad (San Francisco: Chronicle Books, 1994), 101-3. 185186 Fe mw 1966 SFX Se 7) ti Sak (ea OE Te BS eS P+ A RO) PE Wie > BHA 1960 LR: AU AS AS + AE BT SOA KD OP Be ER RB SE AY AME (1958 4638 1961 FF) MH (SAE RTC RHE TERT MLINZE 1962 ERAN THM AMR BA - 1962 4E 5 Fl» YPN EBS PS A EB BP B+ SE SR (BE OR— 1 A PSA a a) + SE fe EE RARER ° BIT 1964 4E + HEA META A CEE LL RANE > (REE. ER» (PRES + REA AAI F > TEBE TK + 1966 EER BR SAMY A BES TEE 4 A 4 + MURS RY AM EA a A] i FE > {HAR ER A RA BT SRG 5 SEL = AS Re DAEs ea SH +R PL + Fe RMA: —-ASRRON ARK FT 4A8 A: ai8-FORAaE et = RD AP 7 Sek SG | BE + TA BK A A Beg Sy AR pH LE SRA A Be Ti 1 at ARS WAS + Pe ACTS + CA TL SEL ft 9 Ln Se DAR RHR ie SSE RT Re Stee + RESP EDT HEE TE A + a I RTS AGERE TAR BRE RE UNS SET RAR AY THE » EAS TS RM LSE ch AE PCA I Bs (ANGER HELP AE + “AE A A SB BL Se BS J RT AL SA BB FEMS AGRE + So SA AR: — ARMA RARARIE T Rabe > AH APES RR AE a A FY + WME RAE PRUE + 121 Be Bt BER a ATES SE AS HE A= TE AS BEE — 9) Fe AS RE + a 32 UR - | 1967 4 8) 1966 4 A BN ME I AS ek — BEY + fT 19067 4E 5 AAA A PEWS IFT Me + NR Ay ct HH Se aE SZ AS —— Fe EEN RR ITE + RRR A SA > BE IR BB (La + RFR 2 ALF FR BY SE EE eS + EE URS F ZR + HP th A + 1966 FE WRI th Be AE AAAS Tot +B Hts FT AL fe) SLB PL A HAA BR BER Ac + EL a RE YT Hi - REM AREAL + AHA IRB A RB SA OE PEA EERE GET + PES ES AC ER A AS BRAMECAMA TA + Bt ARR BDA ERR 15 RS A Ee TS TAR + EER BN + Sb BF SA HO Bis Be EH Se > A A A BE A BE DIRE ESE EAE ° HES AAR PS AR NR) SEL EY AOE ) 2 REE 4 + (EAC el Bt — 4 RL + FIC) LR tHE a HET AiR ee GAL AR SE 18 Quoted in John D. Young, “The Building Years: Maintaining a China-Hong Kong-Britain Equilibrium, 1950-71,” in Ming K. Chan, ed., Precarious Balance: Hong Kong between China and Britain, 1842-1992 (Armonk, NY: Sharpe, 1994), 138. 187188 He Mm se LASS Ge RAR HK BAOR I +R FRB TA RHERAH RAAAZTEEBRRE MEPHARZ+oNS AEA BEAL SCS BBS + HAP EB BSB A ER ES HB HE 5 A 1 A 55 i ii 0 tb A A RE te ASE TAY + 1967 SA KR: FSH LM WAAR MAR: BITS AOA AS SAME LB LA HA a HB EAE + PR RH ATE > AE CE ARE ESE AD ~ (LHI (John Cooper ) FET ARS Ns HY a a +AU P+ IT a ES Po LAY PRA PEE 1 — BR RRR: AR SPRARVEM : MARKMAN ENR + GR BF ROG + SEB LA BRM aL + PRL RENT A ABR MAE)» A] A BE EI A PER BLE ia A Fl a ER fe Al AE LMP ARGH BARE HRA) ASH RE 2H ALB OAM O WE + ae a < BIT RA PS OTH RTA) RS a BI - RS + AE AT A + BEES Ty Fe A BH SIL + A A RE EB Fi 1956 SF RSE He PLEA ME AT BRL EIA + TTE 1966 FERRE ia Ry FR PS (OT he + fA SR BR +B a 8 PED AER » REI IS - BORE ARALAA ARS ACERUOBRSEREt Ase ER MEET LR EAE BE > PG BBR EIN AY PPE EAL GE AR» CEE PI — Bh OE 19 John Cooper, Colony in Conflict: The Hong Kong Disturbances, May 1967-January 1968 (Hong, Kong: Swindon, 1970), 10.= * Se 8 FB FER OM - BOK: BAMHI ROS FT URE | OAR ARE FRAG Bi Me AL TE + SHO BE HEAD EL: AT SAA RHRERALNAAES - PROT REEER IRE Sha A ASE AL BOR EE a RRC AM TA Dako Je ES RATER HR DRE A a) SBE OR is FEL PS SH = + HE PE RRA LS HHO - KARMA RAE > TEES A BE a SH ES AE 6 A) > ARDS aH ATA + LAT AG UA — ECE AB PTE RSE. + BROS CEES RAN ERED vc Ha + ASI ES ee AR SH SE BEA AAR RES AL + A H+ Sk FRAG (MBS) LAN TA PRAGA —-MRRNKDKE (BD TE ADB REA, ) HRC AS HEE Ze UR EE E+ Re FRAN AR + 2 fl ERP — Bs 5 APA Op 2 7A BPS ie AYE EL HEB FE (Donald Hopson ) #EZTE st Tia MEH — ABR : BEAN AT AB BOR » RCRA + tk “2) TR PESOTHN ARG + (FUSE SAA EL + SHE PRA FS RE IS FES PaaS AT, Fl "OU PESAR , SRR ' mi Se aie A BE BEB RS — PB OF y+ EHH SRA Ae SPE RPA ES y + ERE TE) ES AR NR + SE ERB AC FAAS E+ MCSCRESEL STATE ( Harold Wilson ) fy #5 (% 465 17 Es EPR EAE A TLE i) BOREAS" ER * EAE PRICE Ae PEAY SRT RL +R AS ERR — BP (SE Bat yid 2 PZ NO TR REL RHR RBA RAM 189190 # ie Mm fF) ° 5 A 18 FAL He a ST 3 A SRE RS HS 1 A oy PO + PA RRA A ea a > BL SARE EIT SY i “va IE HB BRE «CE + Te HER SE ERATE (Peter Hewitt ) AYA ATAU + BR YG BE Ae BL AF Fl YE AG + REL PR FF HE 0 EP RL = RR AS + HI HB BAOWAE + VEN RFMFE - SRC IR TD AR a aa bE EA BOR HE HE 5 A 18 ARE BA > SEP EP HEIRS R(T "ECE OF END EE + AR RS AS fey A TE Sh a MED CRAIERAR > APRIL AB AP HE AA a y+ MaRS PERE ME HET SLL HEA SE ) MPU RE " Pees (NY S5 BESS y « SEH CTF E EA A Ihe AIR Ht = AB a FEE - HE © A 2 FRR EK EGA (Judith Hart) 46 Fakebe ts EB aRE » (EL SRA AG ar Te HEY 9 A A AAR = CAD E63 ARR i WE HERE A "ON ee a ER BETIS y+ (ELS RIB HF Rae wh OP BP oh ik > BEE 6 A 22 Hiatate HERZ SS + BORG MERE HE See + (ALTRI OS AE = AMREGEHASRRM TA PATER : fee ee WDB rE + eR HE 1 Hl Py Pe BS Hs A SY SY PUREE : ORT PSR Sh RAY es 5 ee Py +S A BRE BORE + eb we ae yy + FTCA Re AO | PERE, HK FHL 5 MN TEE Be ft AH BS EA SA OR + HL BH BAL HE SL + SRE AST ES HE + AUR ERA Ay A HEY Be Uh PE ETT AY LAS LAY Eo BE BOR GS + TE La ES Bes a Dd» Se et gL PA a eH A EE PT LA FRIAS BIE RAS 1° 465 A 29 A TR ARAR HEB FFAAT EE "GEAR GE, (Bulwark ) {GRR HEM A + ME Bb ET FE Se EY YO Ti E(B Be pA FEMI) + ARHR HARARE MEE RTM RS: Ae ME IZ EEG ERE (Jimmy McGregor ) AMET Ae > TALI ALE A " RURIEIE y+ ERAS yA CEPR LAR + HE TR CHARA) > ER HAS a RT AE + HE A + PRE IRE SS 1 (0 FG FF = PP a GS > MAR ER Se BIT 6 A BOS OEM AS + US SEM. RRR TRAST + BREE ASST AE Hk A HED TLR SE BCE A ARPES 1 - FERRE SEN ARLE RMUR OS ee fe > TE PRR ERR Ci HOPES MBS BBE BT FA ARS - ETA SARL RADAR (RE FEASTS 53 PAD SER BD) ATR + FA SE «APE ZREZHA AGRE: PHO A 2A: ANC REMR HER HAE AS — Ae MO oh HRS PB HEE IRE ASR De EH + BLE it CH HE A UR AR RR + BRAS HK YB PS OF Re MLA» TEPER th eR 2 A SAREE + > SHEER BR - HH 7 AO B11 + Beh A Be AB Ge Be Es ER TE 7 A 12 > Be Ee ee FLT UBE BE HE PS AE * TR PS HS Be RAS (BS EE E+ HE URA HL RSERER EE BE > UE Be + PE EH EMA TD ( AB ‘LSE HE AT)» CSS + MERU AN SE eae ee «BREE 191192 20 BRE + HOGS Fe me 7 AP BERT EUR AE ARS + {HAP Ee Re Si A BF WR - BT 7 A: OR AS A. AEH ARTS > ERASE aE + BE PTE» E7208 BUR PURE TUNE TE 1949 SEEN RIES + KAR ORS Bee A AEALPUHEE ° =A RANA BAM RG REN S BUT 8 Ai teh + Aeuik Fc He Bh Rh eB A A A RE A EEG ME «TM — a BEA CE 8A A SARA » TEE | MET GE (Hermes) = RA SCHR T+ (ERE SE PAR = Ac RA EE RT SE aE AY BR A AR SE A AE FS AR BT TERE + RES EE + i RE He AE KE > HUME EESE » ZE 8 A 20 A + PERILS Fa (ER AIA KE REMESE ¢ 768 A 24 EUR RRS + PEER ZWD A REPAIR IT» ICA ERR + TE PRG ALIA RES SEO + EEE» ZU Oe Ae A ek AE a Be PT» EA AE HELA 3B FT a RR GE Fic ep AY eB LA es MT AT RE TD E+ UES A HMR + CARA ARE TA - (AR ROT RAR LHe "ORE EI) LA GPT 5 FRROA ARS AUR Aa ee BTR a EH SE eH eng te 7 A 21 BE adi 2G + HF (Anthony Grey) #S* ( BRM RIAA EN 1969 410A: hea) - SESRAS AM HRS + SRA TTYRAR HRB HUE ALMRTE 8 A 22 AKG: RTA ARR PSE cA + EL Bh Sa de BB Pe Fe + FPBRBCRS BLISS Bd 9b 6 FS A EB Re SE HEY s AEE he HAL TE 8 A 29 + BEC HB he A Be ES RRA SES ARE ° 1 / BSR SNE - HRB # 7H SAT PEA TE RRA ea ay Li at + ALTE SPIER L SRA CRE TI BIT 9A BMAMPM MARI MOR UPABOK > SRE HPSAMAAS + WRB CSM AG KEL + WAAR + LUM MB — He SER aR 77 BA MOE - PRIMM AC AMS BT 9 AR: RRMA MAE tee > GREE DUE IOS a PR FA + A RD 0 RA es HE BI A MIO A PHARMA > PHASE > KIN FER G/F LEBER ( AE TD)» FEAL (0) 2 BE LH BE EE e+ IR RE TAGE TAL TEE HH Se SN Ee RH AR EL AT STRE TAC °F BURT — BARR EEE + BAC UR RR SARA ARS + 1A EE NEAR A (AE LH A a RB AT Ha EE VE EE SB aE) RC aE YR PSA PRR TNE BHAA MRES MESA MIATA HEARNE HKAATH: -—AMNBSRMH ESB: CAMRAL FUP RSME PIE + PT we HS ERED CAE DAL ETM + PLZ BER | — RT BE + tH RSE pC AAR ER oF GE ERENARHEUR TBR MRUVABE - 9A 193194 He fm BS > ie A RE AIT 11 AAR: RRA A HERTABEA + 42 10 AP a)» — 2 ie + HEA eT WBE TET HE ( AEN SCH + ft ELTA EHR 3 ae EY) > RR 2k’ 7G BB) (Lord Shepherd ) 7 10 A 13 ABER » MET RI RABE + + BEI CE 12 ARMY > BIT 1968 1 A BHOKSCES FUR te Nh — EAS A + DRT Bk» EE th A HH + Fp UBS FE Ay WG RE SE TTS + ALPS OC Se SE ARE + ME TR HEE As TE 1906 AF BRD Hh 2B A FF TT SN {EL Ae UR SE i TE ABA Se p> E E B O R PEAK BAB EE: iy FRE EOS + FES EL AR + SE Hh Ae th A RMR + MRP AAMASIN T SE BR AMPH GL > BLS 75 52 MB ER REE OR SE FS B+ ESE IOP i TT ER AS BES LR = SFB Ht EC A ea OS fe SBE OR BI ER SSA HG» (At BER a RRM + HR HTL SS AG BUA ES — Me» i EUR I R F BERT S RE R A SEE—— (ae EE STE A BE AE UREA ( AE BEL — BE ET + LES ED SS fH APT + AA AL AO "MRK, BARC RRA AMIR ) - 19609 FRA FY 18 A 2 GE SRT + I RT + PL RETR ° ACRHH EAE - MRA EERE A 1980 44th Fike (BOA SSE ASF + ONG T AO PG RSE AE LH fea ae + EE PR CA ES oH AHR +s 1S HTS FUL AO UR EBS RT + RF EEN TT AR EE]RAR 8 HB ta SRA ABER AO AOT A y+ MBCA SER WEFT Hb CH Be) BRL - CERRY H » PPEE DETER A RR AM HELP RNA + 1B" IRF RB RS A PA. SELLS y+ 7 Heft LT AER BEER + ME TE 1992 FE BUSCA HAY BR SE EH A fs BS GR CH EE SOE ER (AEE + SHA BBS HEA BRL + FW LORY 7 MEI TES AA TE © AG SRA LF EB TEA AE TR LA + HTN CE TT SE SUL SYS HEA AB IS SE EGE AB: PK I NR DE KA PARTIR PETTY (ES ABE + TR + KERMA BAK RM » BARE RACE A RTE ? REECE BRU FL A HE SF RH EA + KS BAR Sth HS TB Fe BE + HEAP CA hE + BT BT SCARIER TE BA BEY TH = ZEB MALNME > Hw RMN GER AA BRR MES SAM RRB CEA RA AAR RRES EAE A AS it BI EAS 5 PEE BH FE = AN SPB HL BR oe: SA Ati: WikT SLR RMS Ale HHA ALAA ee tH TDL | SRA BR ee ML AF TA + (A Ay FSSMBMMARE DRM + MSE SH TE AIA STIR - GERMS - PM —A+om HS SS a A + — A Se ee PS RIFE» 21 ‘Tsang Yok Sing, “Coming of Age in °67,” in Blyth and Wotherspoon, Hong Kong Remembers, 98. 22 Faure, Colonialism and the Hong Kong Mentality, 75-76 195196 ie im FBR BL BC EPR EA TL + (BS TSM ERUDAT - GR: CHT RATES» Lm w EAN BIA BME + MEG Lk ARS RAE AL - HEE TR 1900 SERRE TAT ABEL ES AT Hl SE + CE TIT BR BRB ARH E+ RCE AER Os BE ST MAR - AR BEE BER | BPD BAAN A + BEDI SHE IR ASS» fe CE Fa A AE a tH PT HR y+ BOER PY PSA ZS CHGS SABHA ASWAIMA > MITRE mA RRS EAN A » 1909 EE RBS RBC) + REBT FRED BE HE A BK SB BIE A ASE BR a SRD BS + BURT at RHE IT PETS BE + NE Tl aE HT AS LB (Pd ROR ARTE 1970 FE BE HENY AI — GB PR) + ER aS 3 ee BI 1970 4E (RP) + BSH ( Murray MacLehose ) #2 RHE HL EA BEAT + (ALE +" 1967 AF FE ARASH + EEA) A “The City District Officer Scheme: A Report to the Governor, 24 January 1969,” City District Officer Scheme: Report by the Secretary for Chinese Affairs (Hong Kong: Government Printer, 1969), reprinted in Steve Tsang, ed., A Documentary History of Hong Kong: Government and Politics (Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 1995), 218 24 Ming K. Chan, “Labour vs. Crown: Aspects of Society-State Interactions in the Hong Kong Labour Movement before World War II”, in Elizabeth Sinn, ed., Between East and West: Aspects of Social and Political Development in Hong Kong (Hong Kong: Centre of Asian Studies, University of Hong Kong, 1990), 142. The article is also reprinted in David Faure, ed., Hong Kong: A Reader in Social History (Hong Kong: Oxford University Press, 2003), 575~ 95.a > eH FB HEAT RB + He IE EE YE A EY oh AE Fa} > (ERICH E 1967 FEE Hi + ea AH A I PPR + ESE FOG EP A + A SCA EA + 7S EL REE Wr > BACENIDLET ABBAS Seay s+ METS AR ee DS A ym a — BUR 5. > RUBERLTE 1969 4F A HE AERA + thas RR FE Hi ERC RH BP + RL A FE Ar HLT EF And SR BD? SLIEMA EB D+ BAIN th AS HH > ES FLA ERE WE + PE a I PSA SE + (ED A FREE TPR ARO + BEER 1989 SE ABET » BORE TE 1974 SET Cie SERB SCURDN) + ST BAMA SCRE AE BSC + (ELE AE A TT AH a EA TEA BE OR © BRE SC HE SCA A PA BB SCE TG PR BES + HR AE TT — +4) BS 1989 EAA CHAE + MBIT 1995 4E s Fem EAT Br» SEC Py STEM — (FR ee + Ae AC HY Pt 19 8 - a ST Ha FAL: 4E 1970 FERS A) PERO NEA RS LER » COA 1965 4E— (BCT A BOB Tae: Sam EAR + ER AL ea AL Oh As J ED A HEE TEE RE 1 I ESE ALA Tae oY EE ERY EAR EEA ME + AA + CE 1960 #0 1970 ECE EAH BORED ROME i NY ff > NR RAS 25 Quoted in John Rear, “One Brand of Politics,” in Keith Hopkins, ed., Hong Kong: The Industrial Colony (Hong Kong: Oxford University Press, 1971), 55. 197198 we my HN RMA ARBRE) UREA RM ERE N Mis RHA AS PDS A ft + He PUNY 5c 7 SE GE + RIE DIC REAL AR AR T= RB] ih Ry SE RH yA DR BR [RRS ASRS + 75 RB BBs A 2 BB TR SERB RY | PGT THER HERB AR 1901 FS 1971 46 $8 CEH Pea] ASB ALK (John Cowperthwaite ) > FB (A fay A882 [a] Fee AR AS SS BBA AS el > ft FEL Fe He A I PE + A+ BCT BABE A > HB» HR BO SEHR A BR AS IE Ae BN ARHKA RG » SRIRBAER - htt: RALALATA AZE+: BBRENASHMANADZATTRBEAAALTSE (ARE QRS BAC TE ROACH AR ( LH AGB ARAL ERR ) Feet BR + SYS He EE (A AS HEE «TY OE EE FASS (AIT RSE 1 ASEH SE ) + BERR 1903 EVAR BLEY FG WE OS Do a FG A A RS Be AEE ET A ATEFIRAS AR + SRR + DEERE #1971 RA HEAT + PBS BE 1978 4 BEA SEA ECE 1960 FEAR TO AAO FS EA Bent ' MFRS A MEDUBEE 5 + °° SSSR ET (MEE A SA ER BE EE > TEE She AB AR Oh PMI > ft EP 99 EE OS > SIRE AA PAR RAE > 1960 EAM EE PASSE AT CTA MA > BS BR YO JIG ER HT eh HE ABS HCN ADS J eRe SBI AS AS PRA ft OCH A WE > SARA LIEK > HES UL + SER EES 26 David Faure, ed., A Documentary History of Hong Kong: Society (Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 1997), 111.RAE HSB ALE PR EE e+ TD ASR AAS Lo SL a SB) WEIR Hy MARES RS RA RE (AG EAT + AAS RHA - TEAR» SEER ERE RE > AH RH HLM SME BR - DASE Es sa es ACW ae ts AS A (B= ft tT a SOR EE 7 EE BRS + STE SR IE PT T° TL AEA SRE RRL: SHR ABT EDR > BIT 1983 4 >» TS ZU EA EEO EE BABAR A MS - BE RP CET aT TSA (BT Sh ) atl - STMT REARS TRE AR ASAE WORE BS > 4 — (ATT A BS + ET + SEAL AN Se» BE STR TRAGIEN + 2% Baa A SH > HH 1973 SEAYHE 102,000 A > $438 1983 4697 174,000 A > TST A RARE EUS BI + REET CE 1976 2354 it HH Ab EF AS (HERA + BDU A a AY EHR ) ° BE SLY: 17 (6 PBL ed SS UR A a+ ELA CE + STE RURRRLIS (AO ERB SPE 1960 FO 1967 FBR AY IRE HELE CEB CAYO ARB + AKA FN © fh 4E 1971 11 ABICERE + HEC AE ES CR HP AR + SABA WET HAS FBS + HERE TE 1950 AERA 1960 4F AC MASA RT PROBE > SE Ps AD Loe AA Hie = PE a ea SHAE (Philip Haddon-Cave ) + 7£ 781792 Fi Efi MEAS FE AER ACHE» 27 Tu, Colonial Hong Kong, 120. 199i mw FA 1970 4438 1972 46 > BOP PSUM IIIA 2A RRR LAP CE 1970 #238 1971 4E + # GH APEC ASHE TE + 1986 4B 1987 EAB WAR HETE > ZE 1996 R38 1997 AEA — A EHEC BEAL PS HS CEE HG FD + A HE A CRS « EEE 1960 FEAR + LAR PRT AT ART AS AA EBS: KI A AAAS BA EERE + AREY BRST ESR AA SORA RAR > DA RZ A ELAR SHA KERAPAARHBR > SRA KAD + He S 4 EAI ~ a 1960 FERIA 1970 4E TK + RHE NI A He Ae E EOy + TT 1970 FEAR B) 1980 EACH) + USES TT ARS + Fe REY eR CA HERD TO ARR WTRER HACKS MLM SB mR ee BERN REREBM : Ab PHM RAB A IY he 4: HASHARMRA > BT 19704F (HR: HAAR RAO ERRRORE TT + HEART TS HSE it + SE 1880 EECA MD + PBC A SE SE Eee PT ETH ( PORE AAT TE 1986 FEA BF) ° OMA SEF MITE 1950 FER BERS RES BE A A BIT 1979 4 + ACR AUEE TT HS 1889 AE AULA FZ ay PE BB AA RAR] > SHA ALAC BE + CE 1870 ERA» PEA ALAS ARIE AEE * JHoob + Bsa ie WR Ge 9S — (TAS FRB DR AR EE CE 4875. (Edward Heath ) Sis} (A) + 3 iy Bd PH ae Be HA] the (AZ TE T= "HBG ZE 1970 4E (RAR BARA BH TR > PRR Te + BE HERG PEA A + 1972 BTR BI AER ABA K 28 FE RAT PMMA BHA BHRARE WEB He BIT 1986 FE PRE RACHA AHH (RRMA tL mH BPA BS PU fi) FE 1972 SE + ASP BB aH A A HE RMB AT 1981 Fs RRS SEPA OM - IT Bl T1986 2 a PEE i of BB 1 eR: HE YH ft I DES TE EES BR AD A HP HE TB + ENB TE ES Bt - Ze 1981 ERT THRE ARR Ae ARH ARATE ERR AR - ik APE Be HBORF ES + TSE ES AP aR th ERP A + TBC Re ARERR MAA AMARA RA 2 (TAMER B]) BER FL > MNRAS a AS A: APH BRE Me FA > PTAA FE DUR Mis SOE AT MAb > A» CEE EB RETR SENT GA: Fa a RF A RE > DE 1976 4E RRA Fel aH (ta HS EY SP ae + TT ASE YS aE 3 PH BR SB > 1981 ERMAN TTR | TERE A (oes Sta, CED I At NBR + HE NR SH +E PR EPS PET EAS Bae we + GRP Pe + tH PR SECS + ELAM iT a OY PRT REHEARSE A RATS + A HE Wa BR = MES ft, Ha BE ES ER MBA a+ (FA BR Hh BF A PR SH HEA A FOE #2 ERE PORTA: SHRERLKAA + GRE ELTA > + CE SRR RRR Se 3 HO FH AGATA + EG BAD PRL HAT 2 Ze UR HE 9 FLA ° EAE 1980 FF PRT + BRA WRC HG Be ZH 0 OA TEE > BRE SH AS EA 29 Richard Hughes, Borrowed Place—Borrowed Time: Hong Kong and Its Many Faces, 2nd rev. ed. (London: André Deutsch, 1976), 35. 201202 He Mm se fi SN AA RR: RHA RSR ACTA EAHA TRE + CORUM AT RS: TESST TES AT AH ED CE IECE Pt EH SS AS — ES RH) + I TG AA HY CIC AB EE Oh A T+ SEY ER ES RR * (#4 1970 #0 1980 4E FRAY AE I KE ES EL LR AE THERM AS ABER SE OR ETT AR, * PUA» HE 1972 4F 6 Ay TEMPTED eT I A + BLT HS + Se 250 AJE "+ 1975 FRE SBR BAe HOM Ke HEME DG BIG HE > 1982 RT RE CRS) + aR ERA) AE 1B HB HE 2a BP + | A Pe + CE RAP HERE AE PABA SRR BRO Re RE aes BE ER AS TB He «HES 2 2 I ERR AE» ZE 1982 47 FA Hi SS PN PB A +H ik a MP RY SSP © AiR EE FG Bae A I tt hc BS HEA TL (ESSA — TER 1992 4F + TE 1980 AFR BEM AS AR Si AS BA A AE ELLA A ° ZE 1986 ERA BEET Es PUMA AA + SIF AMR ALT» 30 Leo Goodstadt, Uneasy Partners: The Conflict between Public Interest and Private Profit in Hong Kong (Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 2005), 38. 31 BRE: HBA ERE ARIK1973 469 A KBE RSF PRR (il ARB HF AR A eR PSEANHA PIARLPARERS + 1979 4F + CMU + CRAB AAR ED) CRE: REED)1979 3A 29 8 + BEE KOR : CARR - =)1979 #6 4 Ay SSE aI A A CRRA CH HEE) (Arve + ASC HALAL J1984 41 As CREE ERE + S| Be ao CLAY SR: CR rsa eR REE) Es PUSCHRREL )198446926 + CRRA) TELE a: CMR - GB) CRE: dR)1984 $F FS FE BR Be Fe CHRAHEBE + BERR)FERS AY ARAL BE ALi + #49 1985 FE Zourtesy of Alamy Stock Photography1997 46 6 A 30 A» HR BE FAL FP SH1997 4 6 A 30 Ate & Re BETT SORA BA RT. Rm: CRA BH) (HE a)eee MK 5 HE A 1950 » 1960 Fil 1970 4 FRAY RL er > AERA Bk + SRSA AE ASPRAN RARE ES » SBA WMA HRA 1949 4p Sk EE eK a eT > PRR BLK + HE 1949 FEA) KS BBE EAB Ee FSH + HL AE BY Se» (ELE + ABST 1950 ETE EAE A + BY BUYS a ER» SCE EE APRA» OT SAA ASA a Fa oF A ER SE A > RR ES EE EE 1962 42-3538 + 3B: AAD A , SE RRR (Be OTE BU + ADR PITRE + A LE AAR A ACH T 3 AP H A: UIA + RR RA a A EER | EA eA SG > SYS A Sth PRL + ER EA RHE FSA i 30) + PRU + ZE 1960 Fil 1970 AER + TES AL AE 1 BE A Beta th HE 2s > AS ht 2 oh a TA SEB FE AS +B A a EE Be AMMRACAMMN KARR | ARRIBA + KU AAT EP BR EY FA = AS A A 1920 FE RAS RE He PEPE TE 1925 FE 1926 EEA HE MAP] > ACAD) eT Rl 7S ACR A, + BU BERFE 1960 Fl 1970 FEAR + ABA eat FEEL PM BMNRAG - PAAKAEN SRA Kea Lee 1 Alexander Grantham, Via Ports: From Hong Kong to Hong Kong (Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 1965), 112.214 Fe mM we AM TURN: RZ PER RSAHREARB BREA FRASER + Ba AARC SR E+ AD EL Ht SS BH CRED ATES HS ID > (Le + WR A A TE 19 BT K+ thE FEAMPICE 1980 SE AB) 305 Se SE HE EIS TE. 1997 AEBS 2 of Bd RETR > HE TAS {BEE PAE Ey (55 2) EER PY AR > TE 1973 OF AAR FEMMES 1908 FIC LAT AR2—-A—TE ° BIT 1970 FR: BS ABBE TI LEE + ELE A EA « EAS OT RY SEARS TA) + LORS LIM AT SU Sh RT A Bre RTT a THE FRE ASH A PLES > TR RR + REA IC (th AS RI + ee A EE THY ET + AY A SRE + DAB AG eR HHA Ae BSAA E1970 TETRA 1980 AER + Be IRS TACHS HE BS OTE BSS T+ HET SLI 1979 FE HERR Be IT + 1984 FF Ay PEAS be RI + LTR 1985 FE HERES AN TA RR 1970 EARP 1980 AEA a EAE IH BR + THLE ET eS TE LE ~ PF PE A AY ASH BE AT CS 1974 FR ae mE AT EAE oF AY HK TT + Aa LE aK - 1900 FARE 1970 “44% $I) SEAS SH PE BE SHE TA RB GR + SEE HGR ER BN i] ( Ane BT ER APY AB AH 1961 SEAL) RRB Fe (BUSA SRE TG BE SCARE)» TH EN Ae RK Be HY FE ANE Te EE + E/E 1972 EN CHEB EP) BES HH Amie PDA: WB oe aS HE TE ER EG A Eh ft ( 8) EE 1973Rte Rh BBA ERAS HH MME tH) RAAT AR ER CHIBI) (1978) Am - 1983 SE ERSEAT Ct BLL) ML Te Ee PA AY EBT > E 1980 4 PR) KSB COATED (1988) AVESCMT » BA MUTI B AY Ze FERRITE REY CHM EE) (1986) RUSE T — TY EE BRM Ti BR ST I - EASA AE SC + te AA SHE AAS ° PIM» Ze 1980 TER EM THe ea AERC AK SD + a Sie BT a eB AS 26° ERR A AR (BIT 1970 A 1980 FEAR + AE MLS, SEAS A Se eR ae eR ES AHL A BE ay A BE eG + BE BRS (A (WEA) RAPE BL (A AKI) PALS ARN SPAS ( TRB be + eke PMA SRERRAS AMUN AGA HR) RIT BEA PARES ORG - BT 1970 FR SIRNA RMR HT FEELS ONO » APH tH RR (+ A Bk 3 TT HE 1950 AE FRG [EAR HH YS Fk» BT 1960 Al 1970 HABEAS A + RRR SE HE BY GE BRI DC URS — + (EE Sk» i LEE SB ARI BH - (APE 1960 Al 1970 FREE TD — FO EA + BRE A ft APD oe AY i S 3 B Fy + 1975 455 — Ses Wh 95 4 HE 8 SG SE BSE 5s BT 1990 AERA + HRY A-ARRESRE : BPORBPLAR BCH SHG: MAG SWB (LAS A FRB iy Rae) Fe la A A SR SA A AAMRRRA EM: SHAME ALRRRNEM MAAR AAG Bie + (18 19704F RR: ARBMEREOR OLB 215216 Fe me AME —KARWEOB-KRRBZER : ASARAR BAMA seek + MAF AUB BCL ae BAS AA HE 1970 SEAR BE A > ee i TS eR eT AER {SS Oh FT AE HY Pe Sie Tk AS + ETT SEA RAR > PR HEHE PHGBARLMAKE REAR HI MAS ie HAA - PERAAKRRARS ABR A WER BI Te FORA TE 1982 RIAU RE RE 1980 ERA ABS AK BA Ay EH FE EAST + HG + BR BO VOR A a EF HE SF A YH + A FAR IRISSEPLs » 4E 1970 EPRAR + AR FSSE (5 HE A EE A ZRH: BT 1990 FRA EHEERSAAZNTE * RE 1990 F ARSE + A RY a HEE e+ Se i HE AN A A LS RAS HHEARMIM EA PANS Heese ee OES - SSRESARRAR Ch: TRLHRRANRRAEL PR Ay A BES EK REIS BP TL Sh + HOE ER AE Lift: ABR BE ISSA HEIR)» 46 1970 ERA 1980 EACH) + TE IM She TE Bi + HEA Bl) ath RE > Sf El EAA EIR SX - CE 1978 AEE 1987 Te) + SR RB SAK + MSS TE RT ER WEAR + (BEIT 1980 4248) SHEA A AKA s A ORE He RH 1987 46 M+ CMAP RARE: ERA & HAREM PR : S-HA RI ACE TRAN —MF LARSHS ABB ACE HSRE ER AAR A + HEAR) AT DAB RB ASCE ATP BLA > A078 ASHES aE A RSE FU BH» 1985 W-RMABT : AS ZSWSERAMA CAAA + MIERte RAB HA ARB 4E 1980 FEAR BARGE RS EE URES ch UY Ee ERR Heo + ASS Sa AY cle EFT A+ EE eB Ay ARH ALG ES + th OR TI HE ea - E1970 FEAR H) > Ree HLH EEE GM Ae REG» PU + ESE BIB ET RET SE e+ HE Fi 2 + ES A BE A BS SAY i Pa A +e HH ERE > 46 1971 4 BAR ARE eg Ut HE EME S AAT PRA FASTEN FB ULE HE > E1971 FEA 1972 4E > KABA: BAA BRAT CE A BAY [ol Bie TH + SCE 1973 SET HER Th 1 RSE A TEP PR A EE Ps tT SE > RE WS BARGE EEE SHOLBRR RAMS . FEL EAR He: SEREALHAAD: SRRAPKA BY: URGE Li BAL SS BS tt BG AaB BH ES OR MITE 1976 BM LNA BAAR TK + 1977 FE SOR HEAR BRA AAAI BER + 1980 AF 3 aimee ME + ee BRD EMSM DT | GRATE BE - HORE + A120 he RNA TRE ORE oe Hy» PUREST FR + Tt EB Te] A Sth 75 —— HE > 1972 4 — (0 Hs TR + AE AL + 1975 AEE AE 1980 AEE ARR AY HF SS + te BAIS) BR EA SE ECE Hh BS TRS RE + ae WF ROR + ERTL RS He + LPR «PLATT RRR Ei OE 1950 ERAT + BALTES HEN BL HOt LU Be a A HLA + SETH ES GEST + OR ATI BTR Ca BERR - (ABT 1900 FEAR AR + WBE HE (RE te a > BR 4E 1950 FER ESE TL EB eA AR 6 EY 18 BE 4E + HATA TE 1962 ELAR + PEAR AE SER AB AY A BB BY AB EB EE + Att, 217218 & ie ty 6 FE ERB Sts Fe) 2 FSS ES SS A + NT ae HERAT + TIES RE RAY AE RT TA ER BORE TE 1972 FRE BRR + LAR ME LAA Re aoe + BT TESA yet RFE RR th HT A AR SRR TRAY FRR ES OA + ETC TT RTE A CUR ANAS FR mI! AY FTES > SORKIN FAO SE « PETE 1947 4838 1948 AEP BCE ERG A RE RATAN SEW RRA - BIT 1950 Ett RAPT SEAS RENT RAMA - BCRETE 1950 PORT BREEN THRASHER + RAL Ana eR BECR AURA CAS At BF Bl - ZE 1960 A 1970 ER + FEL ER Hh TB RF Tae SR PA + ll = ee ER Hb 3 PE + FU BC Te ok AY eS A S| > RAR HEME REE + (eA EH HEA CUMA— (A TRA HS AM RUNS pS ee ARRAM: UEKARSHERDRAA DSRS (Ti RMB IRE LEH He EI LL + PASAT EA + RE He a Sg RE BE 1973 FS BB AF HE SEI SA — ERE + ER HA HAR SCH > AE 1991 EA BE (ABE 1960 FE eR AT FA) > SEER BCE ER a A HE EE + TE CEN HBAS She AAG AR + SRE» ER RA Be ok ALISTER BEAR AAAS A + SE AU ee EAHRte RABBA WARES ZS fea Da NT SF de> A AB EL ER SH DB AF CE BBS HEY dD HB PH ZAR EPR + LOR + BCR ST ERY PS se I + BEE 1970 SEAR AE SEAT A ET + PR A YE LAD SB HY HE ES 19 22 fe BO TSR A Be LA Si A aE a> SAO A a FG Be He VERA HEINIRA AER + BOR ERY REECE A Bh aK IAS - HE EEE 1980 4F 10 ATi + BURP "em, Be SR HEAT 1950 4F DOR) —B AME MR A MR LE WIFE AE BH CE SHE + BLE MEH MEISE TA AE HB HA SEG Bi BABE RAS "ARR AMERR + SRE ARERR | FTE — ey Pr DUH ee Be AE PH ST» RE A ChE: BH: REALS RARER AN Awe ERAS ST SAME A MCFEA REC 5 +? HLT RL LOR T HED RATA FT BRIE AE 1 TE EDI PB SHAE A PEA SE A + AAPL» APPS ARE ASA RE LA SA SAA EE WO SR AAS Sak Se BE HE Be BC FE] —E PS» AREF PLB xe FD + FEL ER St BEC RF Ra A SH S92 RS EC = PR HE eT SC B+ PEE RE AS TET AR AA A CRT MR TS ESE TET B+ EI BCE kT AH ft NE EH BE + PRR + HET AAR LATAD AE HEAD A RTT RRS te Ts SEU RS EH FE + (BSR A AS OR A HE 2 Hong Kong Hansard: Reports of the Meetings of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong, October 23, 1980, 103-5, reprinted in Steve Tsang, ed, A Documentary History of Hong Kong: Government and Politics (Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 1995), 287-88. 219220 ie im BWR AREER STREAM Ae ik ete FO RE SE AS Sy BR BS FUCA + BRAS RE SEY FR A a ET ME TPR ETTHD > 1° EDEL (ES PERE S AB RA A SB + SY ‘SBS HS 3s A RL EE AS > RH He CH UAE BEE ae Ra PS 1 TG A th" AR DL mR SRG ai YT BB + SiR Co bh ea SP +, TG WE ° ‘GG PE BL PE DB HGS BTS + HA SEE Ay BE aa A HES iG HY YL + Di A Da 2B Fa Si BOR 218 FN > FAHY EY RO aS TT BB TSE A AE HARA BM + KR ARE IE + aR RB TE AWAKE BE ABH) UL BORA RE ee Ae PRERMBAM ALS BARS MIE AM Fl HH TRB > TERA TERS SIRS RAE MEA A THE ABZ AD BRD HE OE RI SB RRA AAAS RRR HE RTS EAL SHA AMET Ze + HELE EE BP AE * ” Gi ATT RM ESS TR ie RS A Hl» Ay RE BORE tH HT Lae = Sea AT + AP EDAD + eae RE AR AMS (EL KAM SE + CTS ASE HE 3 Elsie Tu, Colonial Hong Kong in the Eyes of Elsie Tu (Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 2003), 8, 15, 63. 4 Leo Goodstadt, Uneasy Partners: The Conflict between Public Interest and Private Profit in Hong Kong (Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 2005), 145. 5 Ibid. 13. 6 Tu, Colonial Hong Kong, 134. 7 Goodstadt, Uneasy Partners, 139.Rth Ra BHA 1G > 78H) KEDAH Rs + BSE BMA ABA FOGR - 46 1950 EA» AARC AIS | RO BURETE 1958 AF LR a + PRE AE Ee EP FH HSK BHA. Ti RSMMC, -* 1906 FRR A NC Ae BETS FY ML «(RR EL HB BB ES PG SP 2 HR (ARM AALS FE + US OTR RHETT RTS 2H + 1966 FEA RS A HH A es wR A BOA PIO RTS TA 7 SPEND H HY BLA "EH RATCHES : MOREAR' H-HEATATTRRZNTAR —FRFA—AR °° BIT 1970 F(t» RGR ARS KAMA AB PEPE RR AGAR LEE! BME) BETS AK AERA I WAR > MURS + IGE RARER POTS PN A 2B) FR RK BARA, + Rh ais "ea EUR RBA 1° (LE RAEN BA SHUTS » SIRE TEP AERP LAL E+ EFA] BAH ( Peter Godber ) AEN CRB FASS Bi MER eat MEE 1971 EEA A LG + 1973 44 A SBRROERMCARSARO SMBH - HHMBARRRA BRMABR : RAR ANM RHE BA + ER SHA “FE AEF ft CB 08) 8 SE HR Be VB H+ Ko SSRN + (HAVAA CH TRE SSH AA HC ARR ESRM - PEMAL ELBE RAB ee 8 Ibid, 143. 9 Ibid., 147. 10 Ibid., 31 221222 & te me O) > BEKRER AHR E—-FS REBT RH « SSPE AEN + BES (EIR TA Be TER) (Alistair Blair-Kerr) 82290 - SSURAOHG "IS SRO REA Afi BOP ASPIRE IR — ATS y -" 1974 EPR LARA > a 3% (Jack Cater ) #115722 (@ (John Prendergast ) 4% » H#7E— KAMA PRAGA HE + ARASH EAS AY BE + TE 1967 SF REE DiGi A] + 57S EIS Bee + ROR + ATE» SEG IT FBT TBR Re 9 A + ERE ee REY AE AT Be a « HER ERED @ LZ) + A MS A HVE TE 1975 ERS AS EEE + TC ARAM - ER ESET ACURTH ) MARES THEM T ROR AS ZRH AA eRe °° RAB RBS A: HS BRK Da + Tit EL SG ae ee Ho AR Be Fl Pe ae SE ft SS £1977 F 10 A RMT ASRRTSRBRRMASHM: ZA Se FS ET EU A + LAAT RAO + ZBL RSH L SAME ASEBCRIARE + E11 5 A ARS + BR TA Bi a HE SRE Sb 1977 41 A AAU SE ER IR ATR BSR SoS ARE RAR (AE BRIE RAG St A SCHR + ASB GER SM 3 PS AH AK WAR + TEMS RR: REAR E ERA DART ALTER A > MIE AS FUT» (RA A ST EY A SUK WR-HALHRRT REN SRRENKD > RMR Ti 1 Ibid, 141. 12 Ibid, 146, 13. Tu, Colonial Hong Kong, 117.BtR RABBHA WSO AAA > tf TRA + EY A RT WEIS IRTT 1977 FE AY3E fe » CE REARS Fle EF — IPRA BU» EE 1980 ELE "Hf BERR ES + HES RRB NH Be A TH RR ey HE HA El + ATV — HE ARR AR ER > GUA» HBR BD BS EE COMM | SRAM AAGABA (AHASR) PEPMAHS + BSE TTR» MOB TEBE +S SE RATA RAA + LER APSHA RIMMER TMT CAA RE Re SHES ~ ALAR BE BR BEY TDR AT A = 5 UP FRSA Be Ht ASHE HES BEE TAG Pee LE + SEAT aT + TERR PRI REMMI S TA + MRE TA ABT 5 ° TG RS WRT ' DRA Re ARAL ys (EB ET BR RRS EAS A BEL + 175 28 Be HAP i te AR A AS A EMER 1% ARH + SETS CUPS 1H Oot CES EE ER STL A RBA FARE AL 1970 FEAR AN BZ OTs LM FEAR RAY OL = MC NER + BE HEF ZA + RBC BU a A A BS CIC — Abst > BEE tL fl RE BR HAR oS EL HB A 8 IB = CBN RH BB ES ATS LISP SORE » WOT + eSB TBE AAR) SER RES LARA AIT ES BBE ft AT A See HS A A HH WEA AE +5 TSP A a BE = BARE ZN BP fs SEY RS FY IH 14 Lord MacLehose, “Social and Economic Changes,” in Sally Blyth and Ian Wotherspoon, Hong Kong Remembers (Hong Kong: Oxford University Press, 1996), 125. 15 Goodstadt, Uneasy Partners, 140, 148, 151. 223224 te mm se BOP IRS RATE RA BER - Rte RE aE BUR RRB + BU De JI A) BR ° BE IE RAI EMEA RBC HH VA + Ay 1970 SEAR A A A PSR ABER - EGE 1949 EBC + SRBC AT A ER + te ae aw EIB a HBL ° AHEZE 1960 Fl 1970 FEAR AHH Rl A Be HE EA» MRE RNAI RERAS (LAR i EI eh DAR EGE OA eA > Ze 1960 fF (EPR ERE FELL SEAL A ° RATA ES PRE SE AY DU Ay HE EE ft Hy aS RE LA VED FE AT HS SS y= A A SYD + FRA + CREAR + LAR ARR sO AS RE EB > FDBCRT EB HEB TA A] + SRT A | RE BR {T > PARRA]. SAAR + LI FG ER RE + RARE ALR y= 7 SEAS BH A HEE TS RY IR + RT FOE + (LA + Fl) FAP HE Sh a HE RR RE A AY SEE AB AR REL Bk (PN LS tT] aE = AA a A {A > D7 BUR MT EAE TE 1950 FECES ER + BRERA ae 16 Ibid., 146, 156, 17 Richard Hughes, Borrowed Place, Borrowed Time: Hong Kong and Its Many Faces, 2nd rev. ed. (London: André Deutsch, 1976), 41-42.ate ha RBA (Efe + PRO ZE 1971 4h 11 AA ARAM PRE A BPC AE RE HE 1972 4 3 ABA EL Hh + PRAY Hi Se a AH BAe + ae BOREL aE ER CE BRAG > BEE ti: FRM HRA > PB” CER RAS FRM MA 1 RR > 161972 11 A 2A AK SMR FOUR PA Rh A LRA + RA ee (1h OE 2 eS ER + Ay OR lk AP RABE + BRL THE eA LA > AP EE th ( Crown Colony ) #/&/8§3t (Dependent Territory + {8 " WR » iA (DEN tERD Sib + A 1985 fF) + MG SE3CGK colonial secretary HMBC Al eke A chief secretary ( 7#2¢H] ) > 3S BURA 7 cP RUBE RE + Ze 1973 APRA SIRT PPR ee — tt SE SR AS * DERE 7 (LHR AY AR RH TIRE + RO HR EAS EA BS + (BLS EA i ae 2 DA Re —-WMRETE Bie + 1970 FREER HER O-kS FEA A SE Rl hE PAR ME + CEL Ha SR YB Rh REE REED ° UC Oh + ARTE TE 1974 SEER RPT + Be TRB RHEM FSSBAM LAI BPR TREKS HE © 1975 FE REA BaF A > (a Pa aE PE PAE + HHS ERP eS BCL + CE 1978 Ro Ay BTR AE — ARB ART CRS OP AH RR ww. (ELA > PES HE AT AR HEL HBB 1997 AEH AEE Fe ET 3 FL AP LR I ER, 1976 A PS a A Si PAR EMRE FHORAAR LE AERIS - 1979 of 225226 & it wm x 3A > SF BeBe rp a as Be i SIR OK AEE a PR BERGA AAA BAR e - fee ar A EB 3F GA TATE + BERR HE PRA WG Fay CE HE A Be Sh Hh TB + BULARE Ay ASHE 1997 SEAR - GR AE ft AY ate RR FAR» (BL SESE TB] BAe HE BO PARR «SHEA RR HERB) ERP iy fe RR POS PA] P+ ft He HE YL Ve PEAS Ee Hilo y= BSP SR AS HE TR HB 1997 4F IRSA AY eta ° TRA A FALE PBS FEES ES ARR eB HE HL ALOHA (Kevin Rafferty ) fife BB) 37 te Ze HEU oh eS TAY A a 1997 4F Ye le HE ° PLATE ES) 1981 HY CRM) » ie HE +SARAE BEARER ARN GERANS GRA RM LAR s+ aM ae RT BT eB FER ATE 1997 FEARS > BRR IT BCIIA PSE Be IR RAS ‘eA + ETL SE AS HP + (ML IMI Te (Gee JER Tae AURA A I AER» A ARRAS iA) ° SR ie AOA] ERB HE AIL ZIT SHE AO AR — SR IB SR FO ba Hh ae AY + a AT Hh RI (OS ORT A ERK BE HE + AEA PB A cB ABH XC OR > FASS 1 AEE) 1982 AERA RAR > SEB EY TR ER A (Margaret Thatcher ) af #76 11 AgiRae > PR ETESA > HH3 TF RL ae Wy He Be A MES PD LH ft RR, = eB APRA RRRA (PBAK) CER — RR BA a TB 18 Kevin Rafferty, City on the Rocks: Hong Kong's Uncertain Future (London: Viking, 1989), 389.Ste RABHA FA YAS AEC = 1982 AE 1 A + Hf a ag Wy BR SB OO (Humphrey Atkins) » PRUE 4; 1997 fe BEAT TA Hl ET IG EE 7 A OA ERA ED) + Wwe BIT BC WAST A ES PA > ER Te RR SATA A CES 2 2s FY LAB RS IR OR PY + ES HE 9 FL 22 EPA SR + SEB eH oe HE AR E+ SR Rh BPRS CARPARK E RARE AA REAR FEAR TER AT APRA © WS ATAC A BERS HOE AT EBAY RN AE + RN BE RR MAROTTA RE EE + (A ABA RM FEE RA» BE MAS BT A EE © BT SARE + A EH EE 1997 SE HE (ABE RK APRA HR A HIE ee HBA RIA: MT TA HSER A DEMIR SE ASB AG E> PETRA CRA RA be PR 5) PEE eR A ALPE AMALI SLA 1975 4F DR ARATE - TE 1983 4B 9 A BRS AURA PETC HSS TCHS + te ME A — Be fede» (EE A i BER A+ BUY 1984 4 3 AAPM) SRT Me + RE FRE AC AS EE es A + AE EH SEE DOR TE 1997 4F (i He Se 5 HE (/F A] SE BA CEOR ME + TT Ba BCR te — AF HB Fl ba BD Fe BR» ah » Wear HE PRT RE BER RAE SERA Sb > ET TF A BE + MER EA TRA ARAMARK — as > EMER SWC LA HES 1 — HE NL — a DRS Axi — Ge (TIES HE) RAY > BS BEE 1980 EA 227228 He Hk KK BARA ERA PRN > MIPS ATR DEAS "HEA SA AE Ee Fe LR Bo M)ERASRMASHE RRS MAME MR HEE BB JF SB Ce HL ek PY 1A BU] ap He Se AA +S FE ( PAU fh ERA REE EB HEHE) + PS ARR ABE HV RHHIRAR + HS EBIT 1997 AER DA ARR A a SERA FL AYRE B AE A DET i 2 SE RT A RASESANH WERRTVEN PRET LR RRS - KR BOF LABE > BRM BO BRE + 1842 4EAD 1860 EAT REATMEAI TPR AM * (ATES BRS A: MR BET RTT POE AY SB Se ESRI MIE + MAE SEER ERA + CE BS be AH he HEA - FLT 1960 AFR) > RM ESE ACRE Te 1930 EAA — 4 > EU BABE 1967 4F ia) SRREDKS REET REAR - CME L RRO T RMR EE 1950 FRAC BL + OR SY HE + RR SPE EN ~ 1958 AE EAS BEA HOTA A + BE MERE ALAR LAE (ME EL AR PAB PR Se ES A > SRY E 1968 FEL ffi TE 1971 AF BSA RAE RE HF EET DOR TRE - 1966 46 + LR HOA HF ATR FR PERE + FETE 1968 EER Ib ACA AL HF Ae She Be AB SBR ~ GE LA + BE RT (CA a a BE HB SC LB] aE * FE BE Te HU AL Ub Gr RH ) $F SE He FEE IC ( Edward Youde ) 7£ 1982 4F 5 Ai SRE /BE i MPI A D1 + AUR URS - Rae 5 A Alo ATAate ma HHA ARMM AT > A 1981 4 (RAM BK) OBA RA RRB BE KE EA 98 SR + RR A OR Sid of dl EH A A HB = he E+ EERE RAE BE BLE FAS + 1949 FE Re eee rf fy SE EBA Al PB Wa eR ARE ke HE 4S A) a PS TH FY BE + RRA ZE 1982 4F 10 A 3 1983 46 6 AMET + FE BAe rH Se BE EA fH FCB ( Richard Evans) fl Fb 2 BS He A = ey a A RE AHEM RTM - EMAAR » RO RAAB Ve BR > ph gS ae as EH Be WRRATBEARBI MR + AL FE EF SR FAS ET ROR + RAR BK * BIE TPC 2 EP ESET BRI “A ALATA LS (David Wilson )” tit +" BRIM Ae ile Ha CARAS) WN ME (APY > A — HSA As EKA > 1” Be RAAF ITE 1983 4E 7 A RBA > RAHN FS Hs UA WA ie > Lae els SPE A A Pes RT ARE KE fUFUHE (Percy Cradcock ) + FE 1983 AF Ax fF SC FE HR BS A FH HH ES RK PSASHSMRA (PARMA RU RA RRMA So Wes PU Ay Se TE SA A HTH BR Be > HERS Ae EER — TE ee (EA HAL RY BS Ne + HMA TR) + (BB ANSE B18 2s A HEA ie SE (eB RY» {AE 1983 SEE WR 1984 4E 10 19 BRE (era Oe TR a EA + 20 Lord Wilson, “Learning to Live with China,” in Blyth and Wotherspoon, Hong Kong Remembers, 179. 229Fie me FLL EL (ea A BRR A RE) RPS A +E BG TL WEL EWI FTE SE — ee ASA AY SE BE BE A RB 7 SE AE A +1997 EE ERE (Lk 20 a RD ea FT FF eR BE BBE Le EL HE + AEA OR eS ) TE | RE eGR E LE BR TBI T 1983 FRAT AM > RH HEB SEE EH OTR SE - 1984 4 APRA i= (Geoffrey Howe ) 381s WR ILI ey > APE 1997 4F ee EAS ae rh Wie ET RHR + hy RE MA A eR ee BE + FA MU TS — TD ~ PEPE ae A AS BY + ee FARE is i FA EEE HBR ah 6 VL (a I AE BR AR AS A TS AEHERRIT + FRG IR ESET BBN + HHTE 1987 4E METERS ) - SR RY PS AB A a A PE UE 1984 E12 A 19 BS (Hi ARES)» WUD ZE 1985 fF 5 A 28 AAP ee TET BAN TS PEE AS RS BH SA Hie EK = RE ES RHEE 1997 2 771 ASE Bs REA AS Ae AE Te AE HPREAARAAL SRE : HRSA AE FHEEKSSAR BE El Ya HAI TE + HE SFE A RS a HET A WMHS + RTA HEA TS - SPOT RNA BBR FOR Sti ES HE i» ERS EH fi LS EH BEBE ei at HARA + SRR ae + sae Aes AR FF 3 PR «BE ee HE BARA RARE TASB - RRA Ais "FA TAL 5 + BE] SPS BE" SD BE BRI HS A We Re Sa a mE ye AT 21 Quoted in Michael Yahuda, Hong Kong: China's Challenge (London: Routledge, 1996), 21.RtR KRABBA ARBOR | + HAALZEHETE 1997 AERA EE SEAR CHARA) REK—- REMRBT : KEBABS ABB rk RR (BARS BA BAH PRY» BR BEAR ARE EY BBCI FALE BRE + (LTC HS HEE a ‘ft PTR SE RE RL» ACB EEA Bt Be 7) Es 7 PR SHE +L ERE HMR AREROM Ah Ae AMAL ye RES FT AAT + (EIA A — EE - 1984 6 Fy (TBC PER FR ie + SO AS 70 et > BR He Ha Bt BG Ee FS A Bt SM + (a ak — BH A TE BB A LI EH BOBCAT + Ha Sr BEB) 1 FD 2 a PET Ba T+ EE SHEA A OMEGA BARREL - PI SRA SASS + IS A ERR TE RAI 2 SNS + RMT Rh eis ES A LE + hE RPCMABAAM BAP RRLS SHEN EARA—- ERNE + DREAR 1 SES ET A SAG DBEACRAE CRG RERY) + FOR BE Ze BME: SHORT RAP eR » MRT REESE - FEE UR AS LA ALE 1980 EPR) + TCT AO SGM COVE > SHEAR OTAE tL + BTM tL + HEM + Hae MAUS SD Ae REARS URBHBIAR «HER BAMBAARTAM EIS AMA—-HLRASA EMMA MEM BMF + AE tt ORR AL + OP LSet ae Faas Se «eR EM RARER REMIT KR UAPSTAMUNS TMAH ANRKERES AR REB ‘fA ER 231232 8 ewe SHLAA + CREA) UREA TLC REAR SEES A BEAST MRR» BSA A IP He HEA (MAMBAORWAAT "AER EME A KA RNS Bi RM 1+) °° jee tA Pel CE MP SEA FUSS PA» AE a 71 HH 47 PA SEE) ER E+E AAS (EL As RE TE PB ET HE» th SH PE PMs A Se ES > fe 1984 4 7 A EHEC FeO CORMEE CHAR) ERE ER ta SCH” PRD AR HE AFCA NE AY OR, PRD He THE ASRS 5 TBH > CLAS HR TP SD a a a Pe EE H+ ES BUDE AR A TRRRS (LEC 1984 11 Ae CCH @) SRALMRARRAMERS » te 1988 A BEM RDA HER) PRE + 3 1997 EER AE SR WBBM, ° “RUT CG HERA) TATA > (A ZE 1985 4 + BORE HEeaF RRA ER CHAR) IEA AEE BIE A T BSE A + BLAIR RETE 1990 4 CHAR) AMRIT Oe ABE * SERS 1985 exceaI A + Oe EAE AL (1988 SEN ) PEP EENRA DRAGS RAMA 2+ TAS BOAR EBLE: > RG He eh EA UE + Sp ER A AT Me ° AAPA PRE ° ZE 1985 4F 9 A 26 ABTA ‘EL fre AL 5 a C-TYPE At HfL) + EA bh KAR RRO 1896 EH 467 Be ey NLA BE ES SP > BPR a AT Ce eK» ad 22. Perey Cradock, Experiences of China (London: John Murray, 1994), 209. 23° MRE + AOTC he) + MTA a A a *Rte RAH BA MAT SAMA (ABN RATE BH) HER ADARA PRR RY BA At — Pe 28 Phe ZK HEB BYT RA VIR GEAR HAR RA RL 1985 FETE ATS PA + REL WE ela 5% 3 GB AE SE EW ( Norman Foster ) BtatHMl¢y » Re AE ep 2 tH FSB BAY BE Sy = SFT PES SO SEN TSG EAT RAT fa L ° ULSD + MESES bee ZS i TA Ha HE (AS ARAB + AME A Ep AG HE EY ACP PRS + HERO AF TE PRA HR CMR T+ Ze 1985 SEAT HABE + DR ZS A ae EB» (BH PER HNABBASZt+S + TE 1986 425 A + ARAB RE TEE HEY (EAR AY a) ( Far Eastern Economic Review ) F285 ' titi 4 (jittery city) > HAF 4 A mew ET Bi PY eR + EIS ANAS RARE Ra Bl BARES READ > REAL 1982 SHEN BR HARADRE BRE HARES RK PPT aw) + (EL RE A ASRS A A SRE FRE TE REE > PEAT + CE) Te AAZC+CNSEARN AM RAE Rat Hl : B-AMSHEARE KER ( REPS HABE Re Heat Ml ER + AKG ) 1986 FE 12 5 5 Fy > PEER me BE Ba Ae eA RE EH ti + FLEA — AEE AY Ea EHS EA eB 233234 eh FE IML)» HERR HE MP SE RHP] + EA PRN BE TE SR Re HE AY CERI OH Aas AEA ANCA ae + PTI ft Sd HAS TB ALA Ait RRC Fa 3 (UL HEH + AAC] $3 GE ( David Akers-Jones) Ht 1986 #2 12 A 1987 48 4 AES REE SET a ee RM Els REE - TESA A BAY AP A YH BH (ELS ft, A UF OE SHE > Hs SE ee TAL BD» AS Aa PEA BB (2B BO + SEEM. AFUE) + 1 CARER) BBE > BREA RAGA SI AHL" Aa RL Oe 1980 38 1986 4F + EAM HEA TS HOP (AARP + TE 1987 fl 1989 4F + SS MEMAVHE A A AT = A + ES FENG» Ay EMT AR AeA eB SE AN HIE A + TR SO SE AS AS RAY AA ETE BLA Vi (ALB RAS EZ RIA HERE TRA RA Rh FEMBRAL + 1981 HAY CR TE) URE T HATA SE + TL HE 1997 SF A PES AE AS HS T+ HEA TE PERE AT Ay T MATH RA > BR MEBCNE HE 1987 5 AR CR: A/G AR REC BE ARE) + he LT RR ER ER BE HH ABVERRBEAN DH MGA RR (A SCE HEA SO 7 ER (ARBRE SSS BR Se) BF 10 A RSERRBANARARET KSMATERKE BE > (LT aE TAD SP EA SH 1988 TEE EAB 24 Wong Siu-lun, “Deciding to Stay, Deciding to Move, Deciding Not to Decide,” in Gary G. Hamilton, ed, Cosmopolitan Capitalists: Hong Kong and the Chinese Diaspora at the End of the 20th Century (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1999), 136.Ste RABBA TPES BGK CWE SRS CAL = 7° AAC HABE PRE AR BE HEE PACRE » A PETE Zk Fad BG EEE SHE 1988 AE AR REA B+ HERE BO By A ak RE + (A ATT EL - ZE 1988 4F 2 A RRA CARE: ABSA) » RRS BR FAI) BCR 58 1 + EREREE RE 1991 4A BET * PAIL + Ze 1988 49 A WEB A AMAA LAT ee HERE AL SEBO A ARTS BAT AY BA + ETT RAE REA TRE + HEA AAC SA + ALAS ABC AB oP AR «SEAS YE) HAP CRAB) NEFA RE LS SM CE AE) > CHEAGE) ALBEE CE Ci RRBA) AP PAYER AR + BANC RS PRER PANIC + (EL Ps tH FD A PG BE + HEAR 1997 FET AR EY EAT BC EL, BET Fi SIL ET * (LE CEA) SRE Clit ARE) ARG Bh —§— at Se EG EE TT FA Aas i He Oy oR Hs SH: LE ae A a WZ SPR CORA) ERAS A - Re SCRHUATSL CHAR) WAM PRS + Rie TES ISVS °° Es AY AE 1997 2 wt Pe PE Ee eA 25 Goodstadt, Uneasy Partners, 84. 26 James T, H. Tang, “Hong Kong's Transition to Chinese Rule: The Fate of the Joint Declaration,” in Judith M. Brown and Rosemary Foot, eds., Hong Kong’s Transitions, 1842-1997 (London: Macmillan, 1997), 150. 235236 a ie mw W) MEG FT WEARER AR TT mY ER PHBA HERI 1984 oe CHA RRAR) BRAY BEERS SEP BRL + ELE Ps AL HE leo EAS AE eT 46 > EP RBH + (ERTS ABI + HIRE BRITA» AMMAR FESSIRITE 1997 SE RAITETE » RUAN BUI 1997 EA" ee AE + (SEERA BST RR RRIE AS AE I] «PBC ER TET Rep we Mm» WARE Mis BHAA + ZANE HE TT BER ° E1985 4F + AFR ECAR TRA» SIRE HERA CA BA) tae HEL ER" EEA: + OB eA LI ESR A SY ES | ARN ERNER - A PEPRRAARZ A RBA HS 1984 FERRE TRI AU + LHS 1985 FEAL HY ES le GEAR) MERE > te 1985 7A A BAAR GES TEER AB AG (HBS) LAA+AEBRMR B(S+HARAAB: (+E ARE SH) ERR ETS KEMAH -9A 1A: MAAMMWRAS (HER) HBR: A —B/\+4BERA PREWAR - E1986 FM RARE HEB NK ES RES (Timothy Renton ) Ef fi Fe UBC HF AT TEER + BRAAK-W¢RACBENHA RMP Sm» WATE 1990 4 GEARIE) ARIA CET BRBO - BRL + SABE 1985 4 G3 CAL ES ih oe HEMEL DCP 1991 FF > MERRIE BL BREE WE TALE CE 1991 4E BEAT BE AICTE + BB REP DAS ANH MEARE AT + (ACERT GEAR + Or HRC RE Dh BC YH 52 > Nh Re BAT ATA (R ° 1986 4 10 RA SPAWAR PAGS + vs + INADA + OTR EA I EN RM * CEAGE (FE) BOR ALM) 4 1988 4F 4 ARAM TAMARte RAB BA QR SHES BH BB COMMA RCRAT OR bi > RENSATAY CHEAT (BES) ) TE 1989 2 AA > EAU ae OS A te KR TS RK SE BOR Feu liS » (th AP RR APR FA - 1989 Fo A dt MRA MOR RAP TEE y+ BERL T CARARIA) ARE ROMOES + Zech BCT 5 FA 20 AAR Re: RARRMNBA RAEAMRRRHREE - PSEA A] ERMA AAR KRELMEMBA + MIAH RR RR REMHRA GS (SS) AA ABP RBCS BUM AM RP SET EE AAP REESE Ei REAR + (Be A EBA ——_ AB — += ie » SOAS TE AR AR HY EB PT BA BP EA SE AB A TT A> BE Bate 1990 1 APMIS RT A HE 2 AeA TAN Uk th BRA-KERSGRL BARARARA - MRRP A AEA 2 2 APNEA i A EEA LEAT: 1991 SES BG + / VG RAE + 1995 FF FSGS AB > SRLS OR A BE FRG RAMA HA Aa aA EE 1997 Le 199048 4A48 + SRAKIERR GER)» Zee BUTE ABABA Bl + PRB AMR CREATE) FUE ART + CRN ORE RE AT — AE] PRL LOR a HE AVA ES - CEA) EDR CASES | BE FUG 1 > BHR SDC AU ee A A SF A SPRUCE AS PR + HERE CIR REHA) A CEA) PRE HE RA AH ETR AEAAKMA SRA CLRIE) RARE ALE «TE ROR EITC ae A CURA) AAS HELA AE * 237% ie i TUBE RE 1 2 a TE ve = Eh S| A RS se PRAIA CLARE) RAC TE NYRR + TE 1989 Fe 6 ARABI WB > ASHE + EBSA WIL A SRC HE Et ft J BH BP + EGE AST ART ARAL RGAE SE ae FST AY DS ee ee 2 RH SSB LE EAE HRA + RD ELI ATES © 1987 46.1 A+ ZEB SF > AP EBORT EL AE CE 1997 SE REDE SRE > EEL ED RR - 18098 SEY CE ERE BR) FEE ET EE + OS AA Ee ti BO RA TR + SRA A RE + BELA IS Aa RR As PT TR RS a» EE Bi « REE KARAS BPI > CER GEA 1949 FES REE EME a Ge SCHEME AG + WIR REESE TAS Ze + SR AA EAR HT SH + 7S GTA EB Sa ESA + BEE SB ME EY RE ° BUT 1960 TEAR + Si EE Yas 5B ile — SRE eta BR a FA PS TB REPS Ey > HUG ESR iy ARR Re ee + REA A a BE SE - ASE BES ATE RAY BES ARE + FE TES — HE AY RES BE TTD FR + TUMBLE AR SAK > A SATE FRR e+ 9 Aa PE rl eT BEE PA THY Cs SRE Ha Se SE EE ARP eB CE RB RETR IR EEE LAG TEE ERR» ACHE SO + HG + OK EAL ERBAH— HR MARA GRAMMARS - REE ARI OR 20 RB Se A ESE + ER AIR HR 27. Jan Morris, Hong Kong: Epilogue to an Empire (New York: Vintage, 1997), 264.Rte KRABBA XC ALAS eR RE FT EB TEAR E+ RTT A RR Ai *™ FLEE HE— BR + WCE pie Ay — 1 FG A FA eB AS > FRG REEL I SA RIN REE EA SR ZU SAS HA wD) + HATE ea ARE EG P+] A + EE FMRI» SS + DAD SR RAE A BS TTT ~ EPRI SE A eB (th AES Re + RU A PIE RG RE PEEL ft St 7a DB RA A AR He PRP IE SR (EBT 1980 AER + SRNR RPA Le EE > HBO — ERE + TEAS A HEE SD oY SE I KH WE AAR AS RO EE fd SHE Yi oe E+ SE" AA PRR AL + 2 BE He a PABBA LAGS BE + RAL AICHE HABE 1S Aa A+ RL A SE ae” RYE 1987 FEA tibet > GE TE 1994 SERED REE + LRH a SREP BUEMIZABE + Ze 1995 fe oa HE A ee — (EP Sh ea EE (Chris Patten) SERFRARE ° A0IF] (isha E89) TREE BH SESE Bl Se CH ETE 1997 AF tae oe Be Hl Fe HE AE > HE BO 8c (Seth Harter ) itati » ESSE DUAL Ha at hd SD PR + ee aE EE a SERRA HS A + SEERA REIL + EEE AB FAY FH Re > BS PR eS A HR a mS eR + Se + AE BE BR TS a PT A SS SE SAN ER BE y+ STAT TSE EIN A SY HE 28 Ibid. 29 Ibid., 265. 2392400 «HO EAT HHS E TAA CARH) CABOAN BAER BH tte SE APRA) AHR LS RE tA WO BAR CARS RARE ARR EE > *° 30 Seth Harter, “Hong Kong’s Dirty Little Secret: Clearing the Walled City of Kowloon,” Journal of Urban History 27(1) (November 2000): 104-5.SS Fu +e fal BE 1980 4EARAR + ABS SHEA ERR ASE A» (EE HE EIT 1997 EERE PSH - 19088 HARA TR + HE BZ HAs PR OL I HE HE A ALA EFA BUM (a EBERT > AF 2 SAA Bile FER BE GABHARZ—+HN A SHAE RE - DARA C+HMABR SE WDPTRE (MRAARADZ—+ AAA RHAIIZECM ) - (LE + 1989 BRAC BANS + SHES BEA Sh BTA RE > aE ALT Rath BRERA CWS + UR ARR BEF ° 1989 46 4 15 Al + PARELIE 1986 42 SB AE a AS HD in AY aT PSE AOR CMA IR ASHE + IR ABA ALAR TT EB PR EMR BIT 5 A4A ORM, CAEN AT MRSA - BE S FA 13 FARR Be PE AT + BT +E BOR REC + HE Ste IRM A SIN BK: A PARE + (Be AUSSIE S A 20 AR RMS HARTER EARBRRL fF >) BRAM TMS - FEASMHTAHKEA : HAAR PRAIA Ce BH) 1 Lynn White and Li Cheng, “China Coast Identities: Regional, National, and Global,” in Lowell Dittmer and Samuel S. Kim, eds., China’s Quest for National Identity (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1993), 180.242 & ie mk Bll ee BR AR + SAP EA HTB a PSP it RRS > Zh th BR HR A ASC Ho OY + TELE ALS BEY SRK ( FE BE SEAR A MTT Ee LL SAE ELE ER + MESS FOR EUR BARI BAL - ICR SS Ata AE TR HE OW REG - 75 A 24> ORM MAMAS) SRM 2A AE 1995 4 ch AE A + Bl 2003 4F Al Af a ABE REA > BYR TE AA tae Pe YS EE TRE BPR SERA + TBH Ra Be ar SCRE + i BH BB a Ea aE Reb « KBE BS + JR ME BB OA 4A: RRGBEBRE ' SMM RAS Rh OR BURL at te EOL BS AR AS FUE 7S + HPT tH HR LA 1997 FE ey EE AE + AEE AE Hh EL LRARRN RR IRMA SASS GRAN REAM A BRIAR: REMEBER > Te Pim Ba VP - SHR RNA SES EAS : is ARS BT BCH EA + A Ae + EA RR FT A BE SUEY (EL + ER PEAR EH HY FO A VE WR FS ARDS TA OM « FEA BIE AH OP PB BR AT He a + TN, SLES T AE GE «SC lh BC A SA 7 HS RE Hak 2 Kevin Rafferty, City om the Rocks: Hong Kong’s Uncertain Future (London: Viking, 1989), 4BAR ALAR HR Be PF BH Oe BT A TB BA i +E PR 1949 46 SE eee 1S BCA Bi (ae BBA RE — ES A RE A AARP R ASE Oi PARRA RE 1970 SEAR AS BB NF HEAT CE BH MS (A RRPSHE SHS BEA SRB bw + MRR CRRA L - ARE FRASZOIPA + BRAT RR RRR ARAM + TERE BOE TN MART + AMAT PRICE 1997 RT BREAK RL - 945 TF) BEF EL TH EA eR» SEE A HY AREER = 2 OCT A ART BC ae 8 BE FY ABBE 8 8 IB BIB F BR 26 es — 10 EAS iF 3 EY TAS A BR ABH > BE BAY HSK Be PS PE HE AY ME HR A em BY REBEE BERENS 1 RP OKARMB RE + Be BAW Se - 198948 7A ep Ar TB Hk at Eo SR BT A Bet Es Hi AB /] A Gt a « (EL + BRI 1984 EY Cit AREA) Va PR AR + ACR ARE ARS HE a AE > SERRE ES ° EK + WE FAA TE SHEED ENT CARA) TESA Fl) FR Be Se FF BR UE « (+ SE A BEER TH HSS PETER RAL AL TR HE Wy ETS A > OR HE FTCA + LA CAFBRESE) ZE 1997 TRRAERF A - HOSE GEA EPR KB GE + SRA HE ASHE AY I BR EY A ENTE AAA MAM TAS « TBE HE CARR, EH: BRRARHASSA—+EMSRRASR AR BS AY FE AS > A BORE A ZEB SB RR OH AS SE EAST lA A SSR te ae ae BAL + (TiS fttL PS eC PE = RDF MT RH + RR 243244 # me MME PAR MSTHE s MMR e RAMEE eS ETE CHARA) ATPFHU TRAE - Ze 1989 47 A She AE > Ht ERMA FEAR MALARAN AAEM BMA Heh A EMER RSME AM Se A a EA REBAR RRWERM ALOR IMATZSEER - 1989 45 12 AREY (RR (HE) AE) AAMAS Ai ALRHR BB ALAM (MRSA LZOIKRABABK: =HFz — FR BURT SS PS» RET HEA Be HSB A A NB a PS RAM ANG R MAGLAR BERS » HARM ) - oh Wi Ha a HE IEA) A CREAR)» REE 1997 FA RK IGE ARRAT ER + MSR AE RAT RA A LOT AEM BUMS ER AAA AR ARE HEME eat ay Be BES HHI UL Be EE + Sa » AIR AE BAKO S BER 1991 46 6 Ame ay CAREER BI) ( CARE) ) ESE RBCE aA Ea AG ° PRB — PRR SIE + HE POMC Cit EBA) REA I CHEAT) CPE HE SPR ie ( RS EE AB ARLE + TL 1989 46 10 Fl EEE ARTE fi Be BR HF Hl RM AREA + LER (A RAFI Ea HERA) + CAO HL MRC IRAR) Re CRP LAM) HES > PER 9S LRAAWGS KARACRRPRR SARE MH RSE AS AAS RAARARE RAHMAN REHM Pes HEAT TE PRE PT eA + Dy HR A EE fry CRANE) AEE (fate CA HED ) - BERR OH Bd BC HE Re PE ae BH Ae > I ESBNR At AR Fu He HEARS AE AR + (ELE HAT a HT APA ti By 8 Ae ae a Ce = A EB Pe PY TT Fis Fe SL EA BY RR > BEA SC TH Se HE TY AR Hh FEM Bae + Eh BOBCAT AME + 7E 1989 4F 7 A 11 A: arte sea TARE "FARRAR y AAR + BTU eS a BT OER SH TMI ET REMRARER 7218: CARA) BRERA GERMS Re ARE! SEA RBS HST > HRB CE HA OR EEE SH A GE EA AANMS GSMA ESE BARE ) BORE HERI Or > (EAT HS A 2 PA a EH ee A AE 10 A 23 A: HBOS AGT] RC ( William Ehrman ) (a) 88 th Er HE oS Hb Sh BG RR A A ER a > HE" ERR HEM AFP CB) AEH ii BS Ht RTH ET SE BS ZS ES A fe td Ee REE I + RS ae EB A BO EAE UE 1989 FAA + BOP SE A} CS RETA + 5] 3B + ROR ARE ETI > UBS BASS REA A PRE A ABTA ER Ae | HE A READER SHS AMOI OS BIFEAMAARBA BR RES SS el 2 HH A SR A TEE Es MR Sa A BYES BEES T 10 ARO BUR RMR a ERA Bh 245246 He My se TEA UA LL A BR fs BH AB A a +H PAR RCFE IE SE + (A TLE SB eS BE EB ES PY Mi TE AE SS TC HY ER AEE ~ E e HA R R aT B E —F SARC + HERR — PAB ( HO) Bl 1997 ERAT.» (ABET ISEB) 2006 *E A ewe > FE MRE Rae A A at BY A te HE SAPARD DHARMA ARR (CARE) RNA Shi Seat itl + (ETE (ei 2 OIE BIA CER Ee + HE De eS BR HR tH AP ER EH GANG - PRB EAC RA ACAE ENR RE ME - we Ay at el tat > AAS EAs 1997 ERA ETE LAR TAR + MLR ATCA +" OAR + BRATSY > 5 TE 1990 4 4 A 27 Be RA Wai) a BSG RR RRR A+ A AR a «BT 8 FA + BRR Ws Bos PAE BR Rs Se EF BE OR ER PN eB PP aM) TTA, +) TIES ENS + eI el I V+ FE ME GO He ES Hd ERE MG > ASHE» MLSE Ae ESET PEL Sh 22 De ES SK Er PR BF ( Lord Caithness ) 7£ 1990 4 9 ARERR wie + EEL ffi Orme at BI a at a Ba PAE AS ALP ES HE Et 2 (ERE + CEH BOAT I Ze IE AT + APE E 10 A ee thi A ZN A ARE UR Eat HB BS at BA a At BRC FTE 8 Be A at Me + HER ZR TE 1991 FF 1 AAG + Sa at ar St ME) = RFS es a A + TE AT SERAP AL 1097 47 ALAVAEARY «BARAT = BIT a A BIER ELg#38 0% (Douglas Hurd ) HifEICS iat PrBe Hat Ml » LIER Ae PTE a MEL Iie SD A+ He» ETA 22e (John Major ) AYINSEBLBAR At AB SR MBLRL AT FE + Eo Fe aN eB Le a A ~ ED fia) + ER TR es HT TE + OLS AF th AUR EDR — EAE DS Se + HEM — TT BT + 1991 6 A308: ABRAM MR: 7A 4 AeA he Rr ES at A th Es PE Kat IAI —% BAe S oH ES RI AA RS Be K TRASASALS BA PRUE (hea Re Ses oe ai PP BE Gy a) > 1991 49 A 3 A+ Rca ae + Sach (BAO eB EB ak Ts B+ EE Sk 3 Ts BR BF eT fh (AS RHA ARS SP RSA EA Ce HL BR DSR WE AT Tut RAISER PRE Ze EE te + HEA REHEER A He aE aA PB Le AL A + a AT RE SZ HCA BEAM E - PEMRREBRTS + AMAT RUE FTAVBEMSS2 ( Be HEMEATAE cH 1983 4F 28 1992 EEA Tie) BAI WAM + AES AT AR ER Ze ES AE EEE * tS Tbh ASSET eR + TIME IEA AER - 1988 ERT HUE ED MARA RR SI ERI Te + HAT AE RMAREARNAA—-R: HKAKERAGRAN BK - PHP REGE Fa BPI TE 1995 4 3 A ARR BAST AR ERD SA Lone aE» + AA 247248 ie mw WRE ARRAS AM ° MORES HT A REA EERE CBA + RRS AB BEBE SAME AE— MOMMA T > WEAR ATE: GPS REA OB MEAT PERE PAR + (HR MERA RAR BL CR A SRA > DAK WO ASE BS RE SAY RE: AA A A EAS Reh —-BRI SS > IMR ARAB RM TA: RAE 1989 FO A HUH 1990 EMA ATA ° 1992 RSF BAMAT ABRAM > HE 1984 FR EMBR HY > REMAN PCA MERA > (INE ES RBI» RARE th ARTES + TG ALP sae Sth (BTS CER Be PS Ae fi» TEAR CAR —MATMRRREB RAM: AIKRARA—BAMP aM SEEM) BIT 1990 ERG): IAB NFA SHEN AE EIR We BMAIMNSK : +OM CPA KBAR HEART > 7B > BS > WM. MH ARMS HS - AS» Ht 1960 FR 2) 1980 FRAMMMHSMB RK BR TBR ARMA » (AIT 1990 4E AR CHA + HE ARRAS = AR - AEA A > FS J GT A EB AP dee TT Bk» (Be AYES ES + BRAT PES H EY EACLE > tb BRP BT TS BY eH AEA REA PRE Ae AE ORE A | EA RRB + SERA ESA BA WHABR BiB AM ESS > AOR te eS th Lek RE | RERARERSARBE : ACMRRLEARA a EB FS SA + ae A PA I A SRE A SE BL 3 Quoted in Michael Yahuda, Hong Kong: China's Challenge (London: Routledge, 1996), 56.HAR Kt MR 2) ARE ee BS HE «ha MN A : HAE RUE RUR BR + LATE TE HR A + LOS EEE ETS - REAM ES HS ABER HE + (HIE aS AR AIA > HE Ti Rk — eR NE RR SUA RATE + (th Re ARAL ee Fes Cee ME a Ph A 2 fit - 1994 2 2 AWARE Le PME NARA ZA AE PRR ARAN RARS Zo +A - Mt BRR RARE KEG SRPRARHSNHAMREAR , - SMT ARAMB ORI. BEM HAR - RATER" REMREMK Py HE BBA FA fal + BIEL AR SF eA A BEB Ze UR A Bic BY HS RECA EME -* REPT IT RAN SES AR + CHR BA + BER ABR EHH SEA + (ELAS Fa Fk oe SABA oh BC If > BUR BAS - BE (Lynn White) #25 ARE + AEE HLTA ee WS ACA + Fe RR A ES AEE AT + (EAB — aE Ri A BB RAGE + RB ES A RM SERA BOR EMM REMNRE(E > Ti: HTB Bae + PAE E1995 *E ERC AR I ELHE + 2003 EAM ARAM WE PH - Bl 1990 #1 FA + PERE ATS fe abe A Ba = FL 7 1991 FSM RA + SRA MEA A ei EMBARK al Lie Ps RAARS 1991 PITA b/ EEC + TB Aa 1997 ER at 4 Alvin Y. So, Hong Kong’s Embattled Democracy: A Societal Analysis (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1999), 159, 176. 5 White and Li, “China Coast Identities,” 190, 249250 Fie Mm we EL + 1999 E38 — + PU» 2003 ERB = + + #1991 4F3 Ae HHH 424,000 A (5 HERS A BLAS 32.59% ) TER REE ERE HES A B34 393,000 A (BERRA BLAS 2396) CET TE Fag LR ak TH Fa HES 1991 46 9 FST Ba Lik EE + TT EY A BS ERR AA BUNS It (#9: 750,000 A ) > (ER HERE IRE AE Be Beat & ae HE AS FF BBC HE aR E+ HSE fH He REA OR Be PSE BY BZ IRE > Ze FLERE UR AREA + BA AREA AR BB ~ 1990 SPAS.» HZERESE > FIGEME ~ BAR (Hh PBS)» ARO (BE) > Pe (Beit) > ASE (Cah) MAAK ( FAT) BME (UBL CHSTADSE ) + Ze / BS 1° SP BUA 1991 4E o A A + LH eB be HER BE ZS SS A EP a ES TR es BE A a) GEE Ms TTB Wee SEMAN BT 10A1 BARRA ABS EEE AE OS eR PB I FiK » HERR PTE 1992 2 ARM REA SRR 6A PRAM AAPA PEAR BR RM BLE RIE ATER MA BET RA HENAN: Pi RAMA RA A eae HEA TT BLS © We TF BE = Be BE AR RHEE BE (Chris Patten ) (E38 HFS WHC Ha Fate A 1 He BA RAP LG + G2 oe PEM Ae AE AE BR Wh Bs RA Ey EEE 1992 SR RSHERS > ch — FABARB At AH ‘ea BOL TIE AES B71 At BRAS Td PR SEAS EL a th AS SY Hs HEPES ft RE Ba a BH tr BY AE fH A DAR SPE BMS 1992 EAA ( AA AY Fae ) > TRA AAS RGRAY EIT « SBCR ERATE A: O77 BEALL EE BAI BA ED - fh 46 1992 4F 10 AP) Efi etam » 7E 1994 4E 38 1995 FE HEAT — AF AY REAL HU BE RE RE + MH aa HS PR REO BR» A HR Ae BE + BH FP CAA) BLE ) + GTB» Va SSR THs BE Fh Be YS E+ A A YA A PRE + PETA ERIE ME + IE TIM ALM REA Hl + Hh EY aE Je ET ls SE ds Be + AO SEAL PE) ~ HOSEA YS TE EET BRO +» RA LOR AS HE SRP S HES (AARP BOT A) BRAS + EBS i PR HAE BY SE DAY HE RGR + HL DRL Be PEE he 9 SE A BY Be AS > MEHR FE TEL RE ED > (LE + 2 A th TS SPUR HIRALN GS ° HEE RIS HE TE 1992 4 5 A AIESERY + TL Se PR EP E+ TaTE 1995 SF EHH AS ° MORSE BEATA + AA CRAG) AY "IK CHAS | + AA A a SEH AS BC SR EE + TR ee ae BS aly > ft PUBS EE ee EE A PS BEE Bl T 1990 SEAR + MRA PK SS RE EA + PCH EY SMAI TARS CRED Ao Be + BRT] BIE BIC HT A ETE PE 6 Leo F Goodstadt, Uneasy Partners: The Conflict between Public Interest and Private Profit in Hong Kong (Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 2005), 220. 251252 % i me 2 EE AC LE a ft Fa BRE a PY a SA2—MPE + AUR ARH PIA AIRE + te Ae EE AT WB BAC Be BeBe SSA A a ( A A Je TE) > BRE kB Be AS i CE FE E> FCs Citi SEA)» CHEARIA) ASR PAB NR TE 1990 FE HE RA RAR * 57 TEE PAE LH He Ey RT EES EE ARR ER RE REA EE (ERA PRA RAT SE EE > WGA C eR tt ABS - Ze 1993 2 3 A op 1994 #F All 1995 SE RESEZeHEME EL » hy BAERS ee (SRT SBC Fah SST Pa FT ae ER + HE Ac eB RE PT HHL RA MBS AShMANARRe RAS PAR ae ST AC = 8 Pr HBS TB Fe = LS TB PAT we HS SF RASH i) + (EAs SS Mi fas ER FP * OE 7s Eo ae RH 79 1 EE A a * RA ERR AA fA RF AS + ME HELA Ya EA A SY + ZE 1993 4 11 AMOR BETNY CRAKAR MARERA AM BAP RS EA) «PIER a HRN " RAM ) BBN ee RE TONE BREA ee Be HY EEN» te BE HA a A PBA @( ASS) ARSTRAMMS ETRE RHASAw (2H )- ASE 1997 427 A ARS HE BAS EESA UAL EE ES) 2 ORE + A+ CKABAS RRA PRR BY LA SE EET EPR EA + POTTER ER SR a EY Hh oP AE + PLR HR SSE + ALTE 1994 4F 6 A EE SR DSO + EBT Rs GIA ARATE TE BE + De A TRS (AY 1994 FD ee A A I ESBARB AtAR LA BK 1995 FE Ur 3s fag EME AY Ha EL es BE = A YE a BE BS BCS il PSE BE Se — 2 Pe A PO A A (HERE AS BEM MARS (MEI) Welt SIL ee IE FUG + PEPER AE 1999 SE CHAT ET HE SoHE RR AHL Be Hb Ba Be EB FE BES A ee PY a A a TB Bt RMS Wd LF iT Se PS A A a TA + AYA BUF te FE FE SAE 2 ET PEELE till » RES MBAR fi TW ae EY PM + fa AT RE FOLGE a BH A IR ( HEAR Bat SARA MR AA BAB FRIAR) > RES RELA PRR R + UAH A AHM BEL RC RAGA IF BA A» (EL CS ASA eB EE i FREUD + SW 2 REE LF + A A TE EL HY GR» CE 1995 FER PRK LE] EY FCB 5 SR AY SCF SG a OLAS + FE RE HL A SCP SR | RA He SB EY FUSE CTA MIST CR AHBI) AI GORE) » ICRC MR AERA Say PE RH +R SA ER SE A + ERR PBS EME ° EE IR eA BET (ESS CH CTREBA) A REAR SET ESA REAR I BE SHG Heh PRL BL = +f GR) SR SH SE BB Bz BE HG EB E+ Ab at Ay at SE Re LR a TAA ORT RE + eee RR CAAA) A CHEE) EAT HARE RO ES MO FOERMA AHN ERR MSRM AMR : io! BR Fy te HE A DURA REWER ARR 1 PAS RE ed ( PRA)» ee FETED TERE 1992 EARHER AA BRIE A » 253254 & em GRE PR CE 1995 SE Cae + FSR PN BB aS Be we Bre AUT A at 9 i SHRM ARAMA (MAT _L— BUR - S2LEETE 1995 4 10 APE + PRM EA Ee LAE BERR Vi SE A eR As ET BR BLA > HEURES TE 1996 OF 3 Fave > Se A BCR) Ay Ze: ee TE ae (SET RABE 1997 7 ANY Be He BR PS eH I NE Re «PEE CIR AS BE BTS BD BARES aS NA HT Be SA A RE EA HENLE Ab RA A BH es EE 1997 SEAT ES ERR BT FE (FA FS HH Ae A SR)» Re ame AA] S7E S He A e S - C IN ARE OR B+ AIRE ATE 1995 FF eS TUE EBT I «7 EE RSPR + (AT ROARS HATS ATI LIS 1995 FAY I AR BAO A RRMA PARAS +N HAAS TOBE + FS APE REA HM A AY TRA + + BL HR BEAZETS TI RN + DIE RE SE 2s BAY RE BE ED SE PS (LAPS 2 SB + (EES + BIGERE BI PS RRAURACE » ROAR REE Re WE ER — Fs A AH TB TE Ba Be STH FEMA t MTT AAR BRT FRA, A AR ERE R CRAB) HORNA MBA NAS oie ABHOR » 7 1996 42 1 AU + Ae eGR CUE ARI) A ce eae AE TRESHEAS- REGKA-AATZEAR (ATANAKBAR: 7 So, Hong Kong’s Embattled Democracy, 215.BAR AtTeR TUF AR BE ) + RABBIS SERRE EE REE (ERA APS BE BEACH AAN BRA + —1+/ ARE BRE Ae RT ae FG. SE RI FRASER: USERRA HE ( Ri) > ABA REA PRA RB ies ee (Bt AY ER BAA ME) MERAKBA > BAM ARE + +H AGB + (GEE ES EAE RAE» (LRA — A EE B+ SHES tt PALAU EEN BO + SAE Bart - 4E 1996 4 11 + BEBE LALO AY eB PTB SB PERE HES)» GREE ETT BG BA @- HEGKARRBKSRMERMED ( HARM + MM. AAR A + (eS SS FOE BT RE) BIT 12 A HEA I TRE ER EE IER» MEARE 1997 4F 6 A 30 AEE > SRO DUR - BASRA Se Ls ATA EKER A (OAR (EES RE FRA ARE)» ob + ATE 1995 FE BESET Pe CIR A ES HE NG: MEAZN+ANMWTARAKSRESSKA- BRGA-4 EA Re ACC TA RiEACRSETRR PNB! BS FE REY CE wy HE th Sk EY A PER HR BGR BY WH te BOE HS GA UPAR RIB + CE 1994 FE 8 Ay PRCT RAPA AE A aT SE DEAE 0) RRB SO eR CEL HY > SEP HET) (SST) AA > AT RCRA + EEE IQ SRN S/R 70 Bb, + BERR eT 1990 Ee SE BRAS BB 1 AaE = A APSE 53 RATE TG BR ZN (HS ERI 255wi me WA) EAC RAE SRM ° UES) PRT RAS RM EMBARK: RMSCAERE MELA - GIR» RA AIL Rama A + CE 1996 4 10 A Rata Ae ET RE © 9 Wk 17 Be See Ff FR FG 7 BE HH e+ AEB TE 1996 FE 12 ALE AMMA S EAs HET Be y+ ET AE EAS 2 HY HE + MPR TT BR eI I WT RE (Rt eRE RSet OPUS RRA CRE WHA EBM ALF A SATE BERS A HS WIRE A PRS HEE TR ESR > TERRE th BB) + — HE PE IR GH) LBS > Ee 1984 CARE) RARER - PARE FAH SC SEA EAR (ICH DEE 5 ESC SA) CE 1990 FEARS "f BUEHS + HESS FOAL A RF BG] SO) (CBE) - (AMR H#AAHAD2— RATE - RIB RR > ATE TESTS ( (HA ET RE Sd) SA PAIK - EHR PA ACA ALIA + SRR a eee DAME RS a ES SR + Fie SESE DW i HUE OY PL He a) AR SB Wh > CS SE A OAc A TE He PR + th i Sa PP Fi PRM Oa BERRMBAD S/H : hZAGRETS AR - HR RE MEP Se IER SEER KE RE ee SRA LP HY HE EAE + Bt SE +P A SERAR At AR Fj: SUE (TS ) RRS BR + PA Ad ES ok lh + (ELE Rd A a Pa a HE ES SR ( AT RRB SI a AI) SER a th A 38 ARM + RA HER Ae ARE SE EES 2c A TERRA AHERAARKEK KRAAMRHARR TREBBAEH - BOWEN Ae Bie AE REBAR LS DRI LI RRR LAA: 1900 FRB E SRF > BERR DAT SORA” Ze 1949 FE SE mE aE oh ee BIE DF HE AMRF RA SENSIS HERRERA SAF MR + HE GT A RIA WEY RA A + 1980 4 AR ARLES Zo a a HES Fb E+ eS SRT BH AES ELEKABMEAGEA LEAP MBAR HRA HB Hi ZS + Ce A HE th Fa Se HY EAR» SERRE 1996 RSE TREE ZA REBNSERAA AME » (Ath 1992 4 Ht EE ZEA HE AR 2 — + SE SE TP ES ee» ES ERE Pst TBUR eR ( IK AE SAS SS A Fa TE + LEAS TC aI) HERB RS RATA » MBL MNT ECS a + ER ED FEWER + MTC RH HE | ES BEA Ay Fl WE HKZ-HRAMAVERNTRARA - RARER AWARE 5 fe) ER Se HO A AT Cy a TSE M+ TET ay aa BH RBA 4T BB Fag 252 Fa B= ST} + ft tts BR A Se He RH OR HE PIE AY Ee TT AR AE + RE CE ae NR + AGRA RAS WAS EAT ZA RAT ae» IB ft HS 8 Frank Ching, “Misreading Hong Kong,” Foreign Affairs 73(3) (1997): 54. 9 HEE: MER - 257258 em we FAs CLA EE» AE AE SH th TESS H+ TER By UTE" Wy SBE AAPL EY eR > BE He TREAT MARAE HEAM LERMAN ai > (BEE + Ay BG LE NBS ES EE A + AE POE - BREA—AARIA CM + Ah RNA E MR RIRK (ACA ZE 1992 $F BEBE HA] PR SP AIA BK * (8 Bek Hatt 1997 46 6 Ao30 AM bk 8 he MEMES ARNETTE RR RANMA: CHKA EMM STATE RN SARE LR PAY DUP Be BRAS SE A + AB Be RTE oH + HE fe BEE ETRE OE UG BAG = DE fab ve TY BA EH ER NR MS bce He + BLA LAA BE ( Tony Blair) + SH FORE (Robin Cook ) > #82457 2 HEATH Mt SIR REE (Charles Guthrie ) ii H- HARRUARRERLER - AGRE Biel MI PARA SEALER sh ZS By BR EP - AR EER HMA (Re > CERN ER AE Ma AR BAF sat a A tT HA SE 2 A «HE HRARSKEKRARA AGEN REARS SETA WEE A ELF tht Fa Sl AE BME (BEE 1997) « AE 11 HE 30 SF + FER HORE CAT BS EER ER BEF + BERIT EBA WSL PAE EL PRR TT 1984 FEY CSR ER)» EFL HME PERSIA , + UKE T ' BARRE 1 AEE TRBAR ATA Fy SAGs AT LSE SER | HET aft :" 1984 4A) CREA) Fy TEAR PE RARE HE PRA ENETTAA ° HARE AGES CHAR) , - ATA MAAR EF LAER + BAUM AR + BUM LRG + ELK MEAS SLANE BAL TC ° 4 " 4271 ARS + AF + PRE LA PERE HARA RANE TNTRRE RE BMRSEB ENE Fi BR —_FE FH» TERIA EB LIS ESSE A BH PAS EE Sy FS 2 AE DCE = AT a Pd A PAE 2A ——ep id SE RE: 19974671 AR SAKA A ASE ° TLR ERE: AONE T Ee RE + EA il (soe ty 2 BS Hh ALTE Se A+ AY HE A AREER = AHA + OP UBC BE ae NS ATT — RT | F7BE °° BALA EMR—AATS ERAS Pie A + ER WR Pe fi: EA EE FB KEN SES ey Mae HE" ARS TB HE Gea RES] ACPD y+ BACAR RE ory ft ES TEAR BUMSE RE Be PEI ET «PE HESS HR (RT I ES SER EN Pe TT st Be MEME AS LE BE (Britannia) FUSER" BEBE y (Chatam ) BERRA BILE - 82m ERR A CE SA) BER 3 + HL RR ER Se CS DME aE ESRF) (Rule Britannia) #0 (752 8858 Miz ith) (Land of 10 Reprinted in Alan Knight and Yoshiko Nakano, eds., Reporting Hong Kong: Foreign Media and the Handover (New York: St. Martin’s, 1999), 195-97. 11 SRRE + (RRS ABSES ~ 12. Ibid., 197-99. 13. Tbid., 199-200. 259260 Se i Hope and Glory) > 427 Al Ave > ARADO RRA es FE HL BU MBE + TETRA TE 1953 SER EA Ee GF Al Pf EE REE ARABS FETT BRT > SSN ES BR TCH PK Ae FP A RE AG * FER BOWES 32 FU SE RSE RRS AG + SRR ES AR BEEK BF BEA AB th ESE A+ RA EAA EA ee > RE FEAF] (BBC) WM MATBITE 6 A 30 Fees +" CES LOS A SE META 27 SEMI DRM ANRA—AK hE BRA Wee pM - | 6A 30A AMBES Fs A TT HS A ETS» EE LR TARR SIN AT 5° (ER ARH) DRE RN 3, fA: RATA LESS BRA BABA Tt SZ RN ROA HE SEA TS +, A ee ‘fi REY) Sk 9 HL Pe HARP ES OK ke + GR HS PT 66 a SS + Fo) Oe RO YS — TBR OE RANMA - RMR. ARERR ERIE Ee RALLRARARAMSR ART AMRESRE - RR RREAN MBAR ZR ER ME F + FE EK — A AUR RR + FB a HE EA 7 Be Re LIBR; BE eT BE PENCE EA HARA RAAT HERTHA ESE is PEER PEE AIHA: ae Sib + (ELIE 7 5 EAA ETT PAL 14 Quoted in Allan Knight, “Will the Chinese Be Kinder about British Rule? The BBC,” in Knight and Nakano, Reporting Hong Kong, 120. 15 RERE : aA MAE 16 Reprinted in Knight and Nakano, Reporting Hong Kong, 194-95,BAR At AM PRTG + PED the PS Aa ee ES 2 TS + ENE WHS ABR ii— Bie TERA: ERE LCA #A—-#: 2RKAREMRNH REEDS (TRB LMR ARS SASSER A) + TSEC CHE + FET Se EB» FB Jf I ALR SBCA REY EE ER A FNS 1S REG + WO Ay EASE ESB EF SS RE AGES ERR + RARE FEA HSE | RE FETS + ARR CIBH ERAS, ” SAAR TELA (CNN ) SHES) 04M R EE AT ( Mike Chinoy) #4 > SHRM A (eed SPF ic FAB PAR BIE SEN ARE +" A A RE y+ TL POA art SL eR 2 AH fc HE SRA AS STE « Se (al a EE RSE A SEAR AY SDS + BR RA ll + FBI a Ba PE ah STE A « HER AAS HB LAR ERLE y+ BRST ATH BOE 7H CE BIA) +7 Al ASR RS: AT y+ ACI — SE PS ZESUTGNI AR + TOE WILEY + 2 re MRE + BR Ze A TER RA» CBN RR) HEH iL CRRA AT > ST MAA Z RN HOT CARR ARR) thie > Er fins HS RE REAPS WARNES | MHA7A1A MR: BS (ERED + ARCS HR + FE 1994 FE + hE ES Ze PY a oP A hE TA A +e eT A YAS LB LR + Rl PR GR PH a EY Fs) + Jed (BL CBDR Bap APNG BT HE BS OY A EAB * 17 Quoted in Knight, “Will the Chinese Be Kinder about British Rule?” 122, 18 “Insiders” Insights,” in Knight and Nakano, Reporting Hong Kong, 60. 261262 em HBA EA ( Michael Yahuda ) 4£ 1996 FM + REMC RERE "EAs BAER AEA + (APE EA RR RA A BS a jl, GREHRERBSS SIAM AA PRB ' Ree WREATH Ay BEB BT RE SERS AE HEE A RHETT RRA EA 1° BBA RS A + PR we FALE AT REE RRR > EAA REITER + PERERA: SSC TB] SE HAE Be ERICH AT TA BA A a) BS HB +S DB He es i BENE AF RE AO Be FL RRS + UBS PATS SAY TE 1997 RR» UE SBT FRR BEE UBC ELT + CR A ee TH + fi BGG SAREATRRRUREAR ORE PRN eE Be Me PRM ST | HET PFE A a fy > BN TSI RH BOS "Ris Pe BA YAH — ABP TEER SS = R$ HR ONA—MS °” HERA hE OE I AE HE» (BET A Pe AMARA RAE + Ld HEA & A RR ° TE FERRE — I A A BRR 2S BORRERSLNRVEMRR RERKERLERE SEERA LAE - HE LR BST OS LES SA HR OOP OR + ORG 3) BE DACA + Ga th 0 eS BE ee (Bf 1D RB — ae + ETB J Hi — BY ARR (a Fk PR Be PBS + tt Ae be A + Be BEATS EAD ARS be BRO Ste er A 19 Yahuda, Hong Kong, 17, 94-95. 20 Wu Hung, “The Hong Kong Clock: Public Time-Telling and Political Time/Space,” Public Culture 9(3) (Spring 1997): 352, 354.BAB At AH APL A) SAF BT + RAB RAY AR He > ET — Be ae AT i SYS MEA ARB > ETE BS + Ee A Ae I EA OB 3 TEL BA DLS BB+ AP SN HR AT SR a BT HS A (PRIA + LAB HERAT A HEAT BAT SCARE LE TT — RR Fe + TERRI RE + — ALA EE RE A + BE — LR FEF TY PRE + Fh — 0 BB A FC i 8 AE A BOR BY & BES fed + DASA A Be ME" Pu RAR SR A» EES SE ft ES BA A BE T+ AS A a TE BARE EU TF + IE HR + HEE HOTS 2 Hi SA ACA + 1997 3 A RETR TRA BI P AY (A BRS BH — A — PS A i EIA SAS SR —B ERR AER PREC 3 ASAE 9 Fae eB 9 ae 8 — (SBE THAR + +A RELA MRS - ee AN ES 7 AR» A TE I RS Oh RS oH + TE UPR MAY SCE PR > ERR eB ‘iy ESE a aL Ps DY EEE E+ RRR APB + HE AAI A RENE HE SP PY A Ld BS HE FP RO AREER > IARI S A 1949 AEE EM oh 5) I "AHA 1 RB ROBE EAE — HE + BE ABER RET S ° IPT AE BIE FE MLAS + 1 AS ae EEA LA Fe A PH SK "RSE + A RRR EM AS MRM KS MOLAR > BRM Sa TTA hE + LIARS Rte El BOZO + SAR REAR «DOE Ry AE PR Le 263264 Hie Mm se WE + HEBER ELE 1949 SF (le PBC Te Fl A Hb BE Be PC AS «A a ZRM Mi: RARER - HN ATACRRSH CERT TERT °° 1996 423 A SHEAR AES LAER Aare AGE RRMA A OEE ART RM IRE LAR + HERS RM BLA REE 1997 4 6 A 30 ARR RR ee GAR (s+) GR: BRERA AR ARBs Be Be SBS) SA BIRT - CE 1990 FF) BMS MAE AH AMER HEB ZE 1993 EE fh > 1996 423 A 31 Be ESSA aH - BA BOTA AMER S + (BIT 3 ABE + TE AER OP HEPR ER RAAT A TERR + LIB Si ES BC ARE 3: A 31 AR SP MAR BOT A aE RR KRAAR TR 0 SEE AAAS EE ATR» RH PRINS ARE + HEA Aili AMIR » (HSE + BIT 1997 Ee) EA ATR a DAM ED + SHE KS SAHA RE 2 AD MNARBM MMAR ZANT TASK RAB "Be a TBE em OE Wi MA AAASSA* - kesh MBAR SAtF (1993 4 2 ARBRE PREG} ) SB] Bs RYH AS A at Hy BR th BB Fr BREF A RS A EF RCS) RE BUMS (ADZEFES) WHS — Mie AH MBE CHR (HARE) E1997 4 2 AETTAN RET + AR LR BK Be PL EAE BE 21 Wong Siu-lun, “Deciding to Stay, Deciding to Move, Deciding Not to Decide,” in Gary G. Hamilton, ed., Cosmopolitan Capitalists: Hong Kong and the Chinese Diaspora at the End of the 20th Century (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1999), 139-42.RRR A+ HB i ° BORE 1994 421 ANA REP CA+AWSRS SLC Bae A fab + i 1997 4F 4 AAT AEAI RI BS AD CT AS ia Tes SE Re RE * Jaffa (HERE ANY ) RMA S RR : EE ALDH De AL A ZA RR + Sh a A HBR AEE 1980 FARA GR TOMAR: CMS RRS ASA (PERM ATA AAS SE) > BUR BOR ELS + TE 1996 FRR AR TAF AE > EK RE + to EIR SF /\ a ABA TE 2 PE HH > E 1979 4 + FLA 362 ARH Bae ha AE SHE | BIT 1997 SEAT E + RA FRE HT A AE EBL — AG AB = FER 2g PE RAE RY 1990 AER) + ER RECEP BOBCAT EMD PF + HS A ERE BR (E1979 2 HEE A+ A HERE + Bl 1997 ES + / VA) + ARERR SET Ee HS eB Hh PS | PRR Pa + (BR RRRREP HM EALCHY BALACTeSREREPRAE EF YEE Le As PO AB Ee A a ea FA ZA AY Sh a PETTY Sb a A SO HE #1986 4 > PHRSRR=KEAS (HERMM ARLE): AT 1994 CREME AM RA ARAL * —TERKPRAMESESH ERELEK PAE ATH BGA. > eee Sak AB +t Be YE Hh fie ~ 1990 3A FTES + MAE IRA SR AS + RT RA AS at + MC LS AR PRA FLERE ARS A Ey + AN SE BY RT 2 a AT AIS + Til EL ies (EH Fe HE RT A 265266 Se mH & HERB EAR SLB EMEA BID PRE AR LI A PR > (ELE + ARE MEP RAN RRR AR ROA RM ARR REM ME E BE i ELAN AE + Ze 1990 FBR: ARGRAMEPAAEMS ENT SI aD ke ( AT AB RP at) OY Pa be A He APR MRNA AB A RET ATR > BIA AAS ECE SELAH + LAR AEA FU a BRA AL A PR AL AT PRY 4TH > B— AED A 26 FAR» SOR TR ERT AL SE + CE A i A BS OT Mh A A A ESLALPRA RAM GRMN AKA A WA - RAE WHAM SKIT A AMR A RAR ZA HEA Ze SUPA FER SK KRS SHAABAN BS + REPRE oe AT TAG ES + TE 1997 4 1 A AE AT IA SEF AULT UR A FR AE UH: Fa A BR FAB RUM PE 1995 SEI EE BRN PIREA A BARR) SHA AT FATA » AREA D2 MK REST » EMER Seat BIE 1997 4E 2 Fy iA ee ESE BL + FS APR te A So * TE 1997 84 A BR MANA i REE ES ee AREY BRA + ABER SB AT 7 A 5 BE B+ SA BOR A Hh aI URE ALE HEAPS AUR A aR FEE ASE > RRA AA IE + HES TRAE EEE SKB TA RR RE + Bb TPR BERR H- REMERSREMRBKRACNEMERMR: BREA HAR WH) RPRMN a) TS RARE RMARIA: MAA: A HRTEMRAR ATER ERE EE 2 EA TS A E+ PR EI SE ARAB (ERD A CHEAPER RRS TINA + AEE HAE Be F EASE + SA RE BLE ft PS BR Ke — BE AT HGK: SHAORKEBRWRMR: MESA OSH TRS Dee i fa (PH 9 ci HME ZEA PR» EAS ER TR PEARS * SD 1 EAP ES Bd eS ETA + (SH A aE ZOEY BH Ash RS EK ASME AER - AHA MOSES TMi SAAS AAA RD > TE EA: EE SRE > EA AAP Di ES AAA SIR TE Ae HEE HAS CE HESS A — (AR ER Be + ASE PER ES A «ERE TS TERS CA + SE PRU AARC SR PKR ZH ME — PAA ILA RECHBLAI + Aa HEA HHS - HEE MAS ON PSE Be - SERRE 1992 Sei EAT (2B) FT ARMA SHEA AIL FURL LEA he BA AO HE EB 9 + Se SESE NN Se AD AA SMe EBERT (Mitch McConnell ) #2it » tthe (28 ERR) (McConnell Act ) » Hi 98 BER SE SL PE aE Vr OH LA fe BER SE 75 oe HR EH TE 1990 TER BRI BEGG + Fears 7 A a PE RE A Ze ae ASC a Pe IL, Ro CABBACRE TAME : LR RARHAARRP AR F HEH LEP PEK « SPS EE BE AA es E+ A BSE AS eG EA) 2 AS AERA RS + TER AMAR SE PRR RE Se ERP ISSR» HB a EES eR ACS + TT RA i I 267268 # it me SE HE FL IEAE 77 ° 1997 AE BEER He HE A A I AEE FAR a > tA BE A REA TB + PR AST HE BRS Bk HE HAL + SLY A ft HDs a GR + ES EPRAA (AEG) SHEAR TR Re - ‘SL 0 SE 2s SUE > te Be HES Be EE ~ Di a EES CN AEE + AR PR — TE PRB + E1995 te AS Ra) RCH REE RRL TR Hf KER ASE LCERETU RHEE Me ' SOCRE- HAP CH A ea BS a HO AR A Ly + TEL PED A es LO ACK BORR + BUTEHE SH BEE SE" ACR BOE > TE BEE "OK HE 4 PEW EGF + LA A SESAME Be PE HY ST a SE ARAM MS + BE Hi £ EMA Oy UR ZB Hd HE TR 1993 SF 11 A pk A ee eS ws Ee HE A A BEE» HE 1996 AE 4 FA Rh BP a a a PAL e+ BAS He ES A > ICA ay ft AP 4 7 eH ARS «FB EE SE HEA) SORCERY Bea» 2B PR Ac + th MBAS MA PHRASE ET ER TRE LAMAY > iz FEA ARE BT REZ A ARPS > SE TBO ARE SA RR TAA "SSL TE TDS y+ (ARP Ret A Te TS Be PT RE + (EE 7) ERISA BRE SZ ty y

REE 22 So, Hong Kong’s Embattled Democracy, 252.BARB ATA FOB me > FHARRES EM RE PIR RAE ARSE RRABE EPR (EROS REG) REMAMASE RMR POSER “PREPARES At (LE BAER» HSE IS AAS + ERG HB RR UR i BLL A BR + SRT DRAB APR PAE = (GR PB AS DB TB BE (QCA > AB. BR SLAB L RAAKREBA—M - AAR ADAM ERALAE » CRAMER + RIPPER TE BE MARRS (BEAL CRBS + CCR el Ti TEE HE SE HY 1997 1997 Fe iy HE Bl BP BP BA + RR ERAS ° EAM Je SE DA — (TE AY RH» RR PR HR FRAO - MATA AE AT A AR WE ARE RARAERKA TRS MAKRARERMNRARM BEEK Te ACBL TT A Ba PE» EL tr Sy EH BREMEN » BIR 1947 EEE + BR 1989 FE TPR LL PREPARE - SRERDF HRASECRIOKARART 46 AS BB HA RR te DB RBI SE Ra A HER AE Fle > AR + Re ae SE A dR RT AA MEARE + FRG) OY DAS A a HS EE HE OTE 1997 4 HEM RNA K+ CE IE FEB KER TS - 23. Goodstadt, Uneasy Partners, 4. 269NR Wu WR + WRG RY CE A Hee TB > HL A tT Sh TS Otel te ' — GP 1 ZeHE PART > Ze 1997 4 7 A Ay CAR) HR BARE: ANREREAUAE (RARE + JER RAG 2 1 AER + BRET: BS ARSE MRADRNA RASA | PAE - RAY SBE EAL SE EY Be AS A e+ BT BBS Ba > RYE cs ATS A RS ~ A a e BS + PRA + FEA MER AOC LT Ey ° (ELE AC EET Be HAE UAT A RE BONER R-BED ' AST ake - OR PRR: Re AY LA BE UB) ae EE 1949 A + BRA BR Pe TC HE a 3 RES BURA ESC A ai SOG FA» Ps BC A BLA A Se we HE HE {5 BH AS a PAE WE SE) = 3 A SH as Fey SB TL FRAY B+ SE SE me SE Pe Rd 9H PHY EMH; 1950 4 6 Fe Ba FAH Bd SY SE + 1970 ESC Hh BO DY A a AI RE I eS J EPR ES Ce AE 0 TP OP A TE EAE ARR SAGE «fae 9 A 1 James C. Hsiung, “The Paradox Syndrome and Update,” in James C. Hsiung, ed., Hong Kong the Super Paradox: Life after Return to China (New York: St. Martin’s, 2000), 1.272 Fe me (LSE AAR CMU ea ERA FE aS I” SRE iF IR EEA AB RIE + EMT LK ae — i EAR A PR RAR RE MRSA KBE RM BE + PRU HF UPR E+ EAS ha Rae ee AG EK EL AS PELE At 2 (HC ES EY EE + ARERR TE + IER MAS ERAR ESR POREMAD (RAE R ERA - HPA R GNA ERS PHN GE AAPRRET BER REA RM PACS)» RHEL T+ th era a ae Bl SSR AC Ae EB = + — SR Sawa + ARMA Aa: Ae ELA BNAB MK ULEMRBS ABA BRB - HEEL PR MRSA A SHEN ABA RB td ‘tb, fo SELF AB +O AT HE SREY kW ER Ké + 76 2004 487 A + OG MET AiR Bl CRRA A A FR MBIA RE = PEA REA tA RR a AS +t YB AS Ts MAKER AASERKTLS— BARAK E PR RARE FER FEBS 1 ae PL + ELAS Be oY SE we TPT + (Bel SHR Be FAL BE SK BH DEH A AE CIE LE + DAR HEFR IS SEER » SEHR ALE SEY TAL GR RB > ABA (EAHA ) Di HERS» (UBER A ERE Oe A SR 5 St EB SD il Aa (A ee HP) FeHAACNEALeE VRAURMA BASRA RN - 2 Frank Ching, “The Hong Kong Press: A Post-1997 Assessment,” in Hsiung, Hong Kong the Super Paradox, 163-66.RAR ACHR KARR SH AE HES HUTT BC OE I SR + SY FR 321 27 09 ORM Sd (lB HS = HOM + Ht 1997 4E RIZE 1998 AEM)» NAR oe SHR HSN] SAR TER ED) HC PRPS SRB — A+ eR + PENI R ER Ba Oe MS AS HY HE sie Ae IR Be SEA TARR Pee A Fe. REA FIM BGR + HEE 2000 FMA HE TE BRR - 1998 AF + BIA HERS 2E @- FETHARD SAHRA ARABS RIE TROR ORO A> RAR RRAFRR ESE SMe Bo MERAR SEMAN SONS HRI MR ARES HEE - HREM TRE TAD SA MEN EE SD > AR RMR RSS aT + PR + MRA ET WOE TY > SRB BBA FAL RH Ye PA RK #0 SESEEM - RTMSESRUME SM MEM ARAA ! 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ER Ey oH BBC ea PB eG = ae YB PAH (BP Rem + (SE POR a A AR A + BE ER SHB RF A EB AA Ze) + ER e+ a8 FT AS EE RR + RTT SE CREAR) PRI > ME) oh Ba WESC > PERE AP RE AS + CEA) DRT Saree i AS BE + AEN BA A FA BR Sh BK TS ( SHER) CES ET RH PS PR CEA) ES JRE CAAT WS TC ORY DRE» RE RR AB ER PR RELABAR ACHR KERB RH SB SH PRET RMR RAED > OT RAE SMB GE AR AIR Le ek — HEIL y+" SRABIEIHE 1 ZE 2006 4F 12 AEP AE A AY R ) R HR BF CE— MSE A Ta aa * SEY HE FS Ta BOE HY AB i Be ABBE HS ar SL ft IT HA ER H+ A Efe FR Re RY RY a Bs WE WAR EACRA EN MRS » SS BEA RE KE: REMOTE SRAM Sitar It Hea RE (bie Ea + FE BEE eS ET PR AE TO OH ‘$i ia Fe HE OA Hy SK BE BS + PR AEE A Ee RR A DR De HS EBLE AE + SL Fa BE 7 BR th BT TH SA EX Sa A A HE ES PR FR PS + TR ‘SA FO SE TH PY +R RR + ERIE TIER i + (ELS a SB + Hea A 0 eS + CE HE Ri AFT 1900 F RMS AMAR EM TSR WAZ 1900 FRMARRR RAY 3 A SEMA Mee TS 7H AREY IE» BEAL RB ) RES EE RES AK HAA RAAT RARRE «MRA aR Ae | FATE BOS AT (RAMS Al BS BR - GWE TE 1990 FEAR AREER RA a A) SR HB PR 3 Leo F, Goodstadt, Uneasy Partners: The Conflict between Public Interest and Private Profit in Hong Kong (Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 2005), 134. 275276 wit mw GBA - 1972 ERATE HEL FABER * 1996 EIR RSET ABM BR » hE 2001 FH: ABALR IHERB. BRAE AYRE AE "TERM Ae RR ey + BEG HS PH 1970 SECA 1980 FEAR BI (EE CME + fae Ay HP Mee AR ee" AEE ESE BT A YS ERROR AUT MR BATT RA EMS » BS RS RE A Fa PAGER 1 + BCE" ABBE AR Like LIE ak ee EA HERTS 5 + ESR RRA ' MRS 1 TBO ' RHR + Se AO ARES » — Lay ET GL AER) + A ER + * 1987 SF {Ae RT FR TEs ES AR OR Te P+ RE GF EH Pa AH FURS PL(E + 1970 FEAR B HI "UAE 1 EAL RA MERE ARRMMLARKAANAR HFALARTM - RRANKRE DDB RAE RR ROR S BUG BS RARE TT CHP Sei HEPA) A CHEAT) AC ERA A a A FS * ER St te Er Ht oP eR RT BOE AR (aS BR Bee RA» CRETE SRI PAE SRE ) > TR HE ERTS KREMER RMB aes RB He Ut + TE 1999 427 1 A > BUSSE RM E R + RE SR ESE TE: RB) Coie RHR Hath BLCERU Ae 1 Te 8 SSUES ME) EE EEL ER - BAT RE RS PRBS SUR BOAT LORS» CAST RET ETA > TE ee ES ETM MEET SA SRE RAMS RA WEAR A CHAS: MER SAR RRMA: UR 4 Patrick Hase, “The District Office,” in Elizabeth Sinn, ed., Hong Kong, British Crown Colony, Revisited (Hong Kong: Centre of Asian Studies, University of Hong Kong, 2001), 134, 144~ 45,RAR ACHE HRSA SB HRA RA BEN SE ° £1999 4F7A1 A: -RReAMRRMA RBA + BOR MIRE 1996 ERNST TAR ER AIRE - — FRE BR ea ET RE TRS RT A 8 PMLA L—-LHANK BERRY | Ai, Bt FEM AT AY WH SY MSIE, RU IFMIEM FRMAC ERR S—t > WH IM ARACaaF TER, MA + UDR SPS SEARS: HRPM AFASTARRN AF > meee — BE BOZEMAN ° Ze 1999 4 6 A 30 A > BIR aE AY HY AIA BTR RS» MASA TAY AT RA OE LORARLEGMERARSA FRERERNAA - REMBM | Ai hy ORS SR BIT 7 ALA Bema Lee Wi EME THE REAR RRM RAR RHE OT |) i . 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RHR ( SSPRRM ERI CARA) A ) ° MRM S BRB BELA + ik FH 2003 AF AG AE A SB Hn He Fs PR Ea «EET ORLA HER a aN WINFA BBR ARORME A = FAIR T° HEAT A ch re SA +OBAR ACUK KRER SRY SB MSM OR : WM —A—M SRE PRE HEA | ORB 5 + IM BOR Lia BET AEE + EL FOR ‘RT EDEL + LA De TA ABR SK TD a BA > TR RAN eS eRARE AFSSmMaeas FE -OB Wr MET + EE BE RS E+ EE Re ROMA (PRR) EM Ca WTA SAT RATA SS) El OIC RE = YR Er BS Se EH SS HP EP * 2012 487 A AEA SAS + ae + RSE IE RES TREDSETRKRE CHR HRA SES RR WHEE ERE BA + RET LAR A 2003 FF LR ABU» Be HS FR BS SE AT BERRA EF a — BRL PAs oil BE ae BE BUR — TP 4 SEE + BE ES aT EH (BE DHEA PU TAS as > (Ee a TARA BENE + TE 2002 4F ab SE EH ae ROT THAIS > (AEA) TBA + EMEP RSH Pde + BE AE SC BHAA + (RES SHEA AE a + (TIL TE 1997 HAVE + ARRAY EAP LAMR i) + HSE Te HS - 1999 ERE PLEREAME HGH SRB ES » RRR a — AAT REN ARER EG Se SERS (BUTT LAE TTS RR He OE Be HY BS RT) > RR R(RLEMAKBAG PSEA AER » AREA AE 279280 Fe Mm we Er RM > ESTER "BE 1 PERE 16 + 1 6 A 30 A WE eae = JAE BT + NT PS ER YT RE FT BRK A CER) RRM SRA AMS G5 BCE el — ER BRAD REEMA A PRAKNMBM ET ARERR ft SAA at + RY TT | SS AN Ae ae BFA A a RR HL SHAPER ARARS BASE» MMAR MEN EH FETE re MEA DRYAS RAY 1 > LL A a e+ AAKM BS GIDE + RTE ER ( A 2008 PRE EN ) WE As 5 BE MBA RPT y+ DARIEN TAS BY BE EH SRW A + Hoh + CEA ASS PP eH THY PR Bo TR Wa PRR + (ARTI 2S (STE AT» BORTSKEBRRAIBSE) TRARERNRR A ZATAN AS HBO MR iil RB ARN BGK ° EAS ARR + RE HSH HY FATE EE - ADEE 2002 4 1 ARMAKBEAH GEA) RAW EM SHE Be A A BME AIS — REY th EY EE ER « ZE 2001 47 A RE Wak BC 2 Fe PB Hy) A A 0 ae ea A Be FI SE PEE = > ER we a aE Pe PC Pe A As ESR EES + (ELA DS BET EL eR BFS WERE AE RET AE EO OC TT RBS Te! A SBS CEA Pa ES ERS ZRH HA AE AS E+E 1989 ERP A BE 6 Mi: Sum:RAR ACHR KMD PRIA « AERA AE AR a EE RAE ILE (ERS TE Bc ne 2S oF DBR UB] PERS FP BU + SEA I PR (George W. Bush ) fl 2¢ (5 fd @ 48 th M09 (BIBT RED BS + BS SMa FF (Colin Powell ) ABUAHRIAL ES » TEMA SARE : HER RLRE LE HY PRE + ARS ET SE RE ATE > BER HE SUAS CHES FAKE EN (RAE dR (Ty HE) BRULEE EH RAPE Re ASP FEAL EPA AR + 2002 FF YE HEHE He ae A PER | — il » APB Bae aS SS + 2 AEE 2003 AF EEE “Go A Be FG SS He eat Le AS HE HE PT RE 2h RBCS BOT MRSA HS REA e 1 ES ARH Ril RE BR PRAKASH 2004 4 AO ARE RS BURRS ACEP SRT THEAGAKHE BAL HE BR HE FT AE AP A HT AEA + WH RE 2 HERA AUG ee ' i) 4 A 26 RAK ASE TER A aris yee CAE) » SAR 2007 2 REET BCR Br A 2008 46 00 i PT A ae BE EAE AY BT HEHE» 2004 SF EES HE fT AY a aE RTS + Ts ERY SE IS BL HBS PY PAB + GRIT E) 1997 FE LLB LARA TB es BA © (AS A BE A FS HE ie EPR FES Ak ATA RIZI Sti BH 46 1999 783A LR RE RATA eet Fe HE A TE PRP TET + PA BASE HART (A RF ABC EF BBR Ay) PRAY a + TT ARR CE ARG) HEARS AL A PRI EH BERRA EBS TE 1999 4E 12 A HED LAREN IRE + AA ROPER + (Aa BO 9 281282 Mm TAME: 4 1998 4F 7A 1 A RARE Ra 2p TS Se RES FS HT + 1999 7 1 EL > Ue a Se 5 PS ae SE Pa TB A A + KRSARERALAM SRP S 1 A RE, OTB AE RPE ARAL TRS ALA + a RB TT AE AU ME MEPS CAE ARG) PRIRCRT AE ES cbt > (2. CE BR ET BF AT — BE > SUPRA BT ES aa oT Oe Bik * Ze 1996 4E 5 As BS Bre ESS HR Fs EE OF 1 3S RT (CNN) BE AES Sark "UP Sk HE + ALATA - 4 10 A Bee FEISS AG ERS Ae CTA "Bt Ey > LS MES BERS "RRS SRY y+ SR A A FMM EAE ZRH UP MAREE RA - FE 1994 FE 1 FY + SREB ESE ee] BLY — Ba dO A BRB SSH FR A ink EL» AH Hd a FR BR GRE HB «1996 FE AEC KR A ES A aS eS oF BB Jf > SPHERC tie We 1997 Bat A ae TAY + AP AEE PHAR MIR RROT - 7B + HES BAVA RR LEK SBR AK + AB ELABETBLL HE AGS - E1998 RRL Te Mb PR RECA th SRS ARRAS SEA Ta Cite + MASE A Te ERS SRN SA KARAT EES «HE Sb HORE BERTH ARE + BR AL OS BC MEK (RIE (A BA AR ERS RARE) AAS RERS + SESURETE 1999 fe BE HEILRAR ACHR RHR RH SB Wi + ABB SF PEs ADAH GPR DL 1989 AER Se PSE Be A ATR ES FR ALU E RMR S LS RRA SMA HE ABABA |” PS AA HES ETS RAE S A AES K ° E1999 4 8 A + GRO RATE HE a Hh SE G HEAP CBRERKERARAEKPR ARE ARN sat « * BSL FTC, EE OS a SC it PE CEG) BEA — ‘ELF BL SRE = SE al ak ELE he, + SCC BATT BH A — fel BER A» 46 2000 E10 A RCS AMKERLERRNLS SAREE 2002 FRNA MAURER PREM RIHR AE HE HE DS BRE 2k Fa TE 2000 2 BE a ME Ge a eR EEE FE EE ET A GD BER he BH HE BE SAS HO AT + BH RSS (AE BIT HE eA AB LTB EY» 1996 4 AC UR AR RR AH wR PERLE eh a UT I eT a EC Hts @ ) ~ 1 BBE ep TF ABR BAT: PE 7 Pa LP B+ 45 Ha ABCA ATS FEL» Ak — SE SE Ah BY BES + ZE 2001 SEW) + PRR Fey es REN LR BE REA, MAT «TE ET ORB Ae BS PB PE TE ae BR» 1999 AF RO AK BE] Ay FBR WRG (LAE EE + MT ERR LR EA A PX EAs SRT AUP ee» cave AREY MR - Ze 2001 ERAT» HERESY HERMITE RS aD | He AR + Ay REREAD Bey ° TTC MR A EAS A I RL + DA 7 Ching, "Hong Kong Press," p. 154. 8 REAR: AME M ATH Re ER, Mee ae 283Se Me 3h + 2001 485 Fl» SFRRRCRETE SCR (hi REALE BH» BN RE Ee So) EEE TCE AH PRS [RCE HE 6 AS + Bele a AT Ht ERROR Zee) EARLE AE EAR BUR LL RTT st CALE RV - BIT 2002469 A> ORAS Fo REE PS > RRL NAMI ALU SCIE ATIC + UR CA) oS SAPS RAN UE + RASCHEAEREER BORE OIE EATER + pO + Hh AL SERRE PR HORT AS «SLE Ie SMBS ALAR «EERE 1980 “ECA BCS AGED BARRON OE > TUL APARATO: BEES + BE — EAS AE TT LER CE LAP A RE EEL ALE CMTE) MEERA BS BAMA RTM » BUTI + hI HOR EEMCIT HE 2003 SEE + SERRATE 7 ERIE - FIM > fe 2003 4 3 A > SPMESEUNAM YD (SARS) HREM MEMS 3HEX2E (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome ) (288 = HERFRUSEILRE > BE FA RIE + UCR A MOE + 0 TGS RSS +P RES Doe A LE SE Oe SBIR + CET RRR PRRAUI IEF + EMS A AS + 167 A AR SA + A THN Se A 2 ARM RUT > GMAT ASH BORER NNR FCA YS ES SIS RE + It ES SRA eae “BE (EA I PR RC + EL + BD St Bek air FA AS A SHED «RAR ACHR RHR RH Sw REBAR Hh A AREA > BRP A BER fh FG > BERET] PERE AR + fH TAAL eB A He + TER SCE WHE SE a a a We + BARRE AL + TE 8 APO MRA EG HARK AR « RE + ERA RATE AS th ON ee FAIRE 1 + EEA AS HE OA YUE CR PRES» BS Ze AR BR SRM EBB) 2003 4 11 AA MESS + HER A EA AH HAGE Ha] ES EUR ASE» (aS RE UR + Be A FR BEA AB LPI TT + Wok: RE A em + th ABO eS 2003 BUDA HR BE + FLIER 2c RNR + a SATE TEE EAR RE AAS Yo FE FAL eC ae AA AS + 3 19 PRE AF AID SB SS ff a HS OY + Blo A 23 AeA A AS EE PBIB A—FNAARECM BRO LE BIA RARCE - MRARNEAB PAATCMRHKEL— BBRANT 3 ARAMA -AAESRRY £4 A ABRAM Be BR-ADERERAA FiH) CHAR) AR SEA + PRE Uti Me BES) + Bop GE SE = BRA a ER Td a EE ART GH A a * “Ri BA — RE + HER LPR SY) fee RA ed» AD A eT 7 HH ASR RMR ER 7 A th RHEE AAT - WARE BR 2c PLE A i He EY Fe RE 285286 @ ie me Bek rp Bl Ba BE Ce BCH + et A BT BE > RES EARS ERAN bORKEAE » BBE S PARA Te Wg 55 + Ly EAB Re EH ATT A BSR SL: PEC TE DR ET CB TT RABE BEG ERR OY LGR UD oh > (ABATE CAR th PR SHORE > ABB SS RR RE HY RO Ts + EE BL eB ok TE eA A HAN SE: SRE KA SK PRA FE ETS BAB AY fe Bi oy HESS + bo fect He A SF A — BT CREAT AS SREB ae + fC TT — BS Fl A Et HY — TH ° AHP EE FRIE Fe ESR AR AS ERA LIA A EET LD EE +A AT A FEL MEIN, + LX Be BS AH DL ORE DED > BF Dre SE ASE EAR 8» SAME IA > EPR at AS PE AH I a ME ‘APE ce + BC HE SEB A OR Re PE RA AH A AER K RARE EANIAAK: HERIEN ARMED 2 - HER RES BOS BE TA 118 (TCH APR BUA AMAR PUAN RS ° 4251 A > BARI CE EM RAS 46, i): AMARA REA MAR SEER > Die HERLIT + Ube fee tie th Bae SS A A BA fed» TEAK SAE REARS EE AR BBR Li Re 10 Dominic T. §. 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(Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2006), 137.BAR ATU: RHR KH SB FE PAE TBR Le Ay TEER RAT HL =" RSD AHS BE ACHE 4 8 FP Sh aR aE Be + IT BS eA Le BE ARRAN » 55 | Be Bd aR ek ay ACI +e A EE TAPIBCE ° BURA ABE 4A 20 AA PCIE RRA 339 RE Fl 402 SSE Pl + FAME AT REAL + TEP RCE WEBS ERS RE HR AT RT RSS PEME + RIRIR GAR GIR BREE + te LR AC Be RS KENHE - AE HAF De BE i a AGATE 3-17 PTS A A RGR La Be SHAK BS eee MM SN Be AR HOLS + FRY SRE SE + BT a PS ELL HY BAY Ee + REC EBORE YES (A PS as RD EECA EHS Se THE TE WD E:T VAL TE HR IP EE A A OE BSS SAE BS De aR MD a AE ST BR Ae + HLL PRS Dre a Bit AE aoe SE A EPR Ya AB RS WA > RSS 5S A AR: REAR EROLNA VRE Ae THR AZ + CSB WH fe HI A I ER UE fee RS HEH A RAB a SC EET PRA > BO FER aa ASML TE ( Michael DeGolyer ) i » HH RETEMR BE Te HY BERR GRRE MASE A ME ER BK SHES AMAA RENAL Ram > CARA PE IT RA SAR Ber FLEE > WEAR RE AD) BRE + DAR IG FES 2 AE DER BA 11 Christine Loh, “Lessons Learned,” in Christine Loh and Civic Exchange, eds., At the Epicentre: Hong Kong and the SARS Outbreak (Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 2004), 236. 287288 Hae i ER BL 1 Ses Se FT HH A PL» ER BR Ey AB SERA EEA ACME + 2003 47 Al AW AMETAA+S HASH > A 1989 4 6 ARAM SE LAR RTE A A TF LYE HB + BE > SR RE et RP Fe RA SS PCA CIN CRA NCRMLRRAMN RETR ° (EAB IADAS 1989 4 6 FAY TREC + Rey 77 EE rE PB | BR - 77M ES i] AOR Ze eR SAE CHER) St SR TH E+ SE IEE BR Be AR Pe RE DEL ER 2B Tea Se A HE We A ER Hh + A SH HT EP TALES ta 7 A 3 2S EI SH Re ERS AT HE PEE StH fic» CR ACS RY RS A A «UAC Re Ae EA AINA HR E> TEBE RR BES A Al HCE} BN - RR RAR BC ARE THR WAR AMM ZAR TA BMME - RRB FRU HE + PSE RPE RAY I KE - BIT 1990 FEAR» HEA WA EB RR + SSR SAT eG at FET UE BIBI ER + PGs GE HET A RE A AS HAS CB + Heb HS HB SR EAS a A RH * 1B Se + BG BEY ARR BRR 9 + AR + TRG AS 1 HS HE TA ae HH AT a a HT eT 12 Michael E, DeGolyer, “How the Stunning Outbreak of Disease Led to a Stunning Outbreak of Dissent,” in Loh and Civic Exchange, A¢ the Epicentre, 136.RAR AtCHK? RRR KS SF + PET CEA HR SW fl BE — AUST TE AB + SR SR FU BUTE RII + SU Oe SESE AR PM» 1951 AERA CHRD ill A (EPI) ( Control of Publications Ordinance ) #32 + HARE (THA RE APA RANT Hh AREIET + AVEO AE 1987 4H RR BR + WR I A SEA + BME PRES ATE TA eH | A ME: TB SAREE OE a dC 3a FT 2M 0 RA (ELS A i SE PY a ae HE AH 2? RGA SEA ARABI BRE IR Be He BRAM RARA + BOT MRL AA RAIS Hee AAG SCE AS RAPES + BORED "Ee EE JE Rh BAF ep > 0H By Cea BE AI + OCEAN TL + fA A SE SA EE tS > eS e+ EL 0 Za AHA TS a SH te SOBA 1 > PAROISSE A He HE A» SOS AOR RAS PEAS + LAD IPA A BE RTT > PLT + PR Ades He PAMACHLECHEGAMED SERB SRN AM Be HEY RHETT + EH PEER TT EIS OD a a ke SPRIRES 1° TARE ROTH ATS ARMA A + HOBOS — BET > EAR LES > EH A RE | HE Be RRNA 1; HARA eh: RAR ABUT ROA EAR A BRI + BTLIZE 1965 SERIA RC— ELS ae SUL = ESP BEE = "SA SiR LEASE + DEER ce Fe HS wa A ik a OA Zh) WRZARR AANA R ERE LEASE 13. C.K. 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