RCC & PSC

Class Notes 2019

(Last Updated On 25.07.2018)

Vivek Gupta (Ex. IES)

 CONTENT

Page No

1. Basic Concepts 1-29

2. Limit State Method 30-39
3. Singly Reinforced Rectangular Section 40-58
4. Doubly Reinforced Rectangular Section 59-70
5. Flanged Section 71-87
6. Design of Beam 88-107
7. Shear 108-130
8. Bond and Detailing 131-148
9. Torsion 149-156
10. Compression Member 157-180
11. Slab 181-203
12. Foundation 204-222
13. Analysis of PSC Member 223-243
14. Pre-Stress Losses 244-257
15. Additional Topics of PSC 258-269
16. Retaining Wall 270-276
17. Working Stress Method 277-289
18. Water Tank 290-295
19. Staircase 296-306
20. Earthquake Design 307-313
21. Masonry Design 314-321
22. Important Tables and Graphs of IS 456: 2000 322- 326
 A very special thanks

to

Sagar Jagannath Mahurkar

(Pune Batch)
for

Systematic & Exquisite

Class Notes
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ESE - CIVIL Engg. PAPER 1 CUT OFF

Year UR OBC ST OH HH

2011 125 121 107 - -

2012 149 146 105 87 87

2013 165 153 102 113 101

2014 202 186 100 90 101

2015 262 228 187 91 114

2016

2017

2018
229

202

207
214

177

194
LI 183

151

188
83

102

114
76

68

87

O
Year
2011
UR

283
OBC
239
G
ESE - CIVIL Engg. PAPER MAINS CUT OFF

i
ST
221
OH
125
HH

159

2012
2013
342
352
296

301
K 255

252
126

159
126
-

L
2014 391 373 293 158 158

2015
2016
2017

VI
516
464

520
470

418
459
411

395
439
197

223
315
225
143

145

2018

CI
546 502 513

ESE - CIVIL Engg. PAPER FINAL CUT OFF

308 161

Year UR OBC ST OH HH

2011 451 427 387 216 251

2012 512 484 422 274 393

2013 500 475 419 299 -

2014 572 540 453 329 263

2015 674 630 552 380 323

2016 623 588 539 414 217

2017 691 650 578 437 311

2018 710 679 671 476 423

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LI
O
SSC JE PAPER 2 CUT OFF (OUT OF 300)

Year

2017

2016
(Out of

500)
(Out of
500)
UR

244.75

220.5
OBC

244.75

186
SC

G
220.75

i
164
ST

228

163.75
OH

231.25

139.5
HH

152

87.5

2015
2014
131
136
62
100 K
50
80
50
79
50
79
40
30

2013

2012
IL 83

84
69

54
62

62
56

40
59

40
32

45

IV SSC JE FINAL CUT OFF RANGE

Year

2017

2016
C UR

289.75-301.75

238.25-264.75
OBC

283.5-292

236-252.25
SC

262.75-272.25

205.25-225
ST

279-291

228.25-245

2015 235.5-284.75 236.25-276.25 213.5-289.75 236.25-267.75

2014 285-353 287.75-334.5 265.25-307.75 250-392.75

2013 199.75-280.75 226-291.5 213.25-245.5 205-232.25

2012 184-276.75 190-258.5 168-238.75 144.25-237.25

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GATE - CIVIL Engg. CUT OFF

Year UR OBC

2011 25 22.5

2012 33.03 29.73

2013 27.13 24.42

2014

2015
26.57

27.52
LI 23.91

24.77

2016

2017
26.9

28.7
O 22.5

25.8

2018 26.9

i G 24.2

K
SSC JE APPEARED CANDIDATE DETAILS

IL 2017

569930
2016

339379
2015

3,08,852
2014

2,64,945
2013

1,65,661
2012

1,02, 145

IV 4433 5892 6788 8852 4809 5025

C 1422

1280

319
2440

2765

1177
1801

3291

836
2135

3567

850
1980

1980

842
1986

2680

1083

256 918 1242 1718 844 1407

85 356 330 398 376 563

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161

LI
O
i G
K
IL
IV
C 256

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RCC
STRUCTURE &
PRE-STRESS
CONCRETE
1. Basic of RCC ...................................................... 248 – 252
2 . Beam & Slab ...................................................... 253 – 260
3 . Shear Bond, Torsion & Development L ength .......... 261 – 263
4 . Wall, Column & Fo oting ...................................... 264 – 267
5 . Pre-stress Concrete ............................................ 268 – 272

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CHAPTER 1
BASIC OF RCC

1. Limit state of serviceability for (a) Can be ignored at the ultimate

deflection including the effects due to limit limit state due to large
creep, shrinkage and temperature inelastic strains induced
occurring after erection of partition (c) Can be completely eliminated if
and application of finishes as the props are removed after 28
applicable to floors and roof is
days
restricted to
(d) In the in-situ concrete has no
Span Span interaction on the stresses in the
(a) (b)
150 200 pre-cast component at any stage
6. Unequal top and bottom
Span Span
(c) (d) reinforcement in a reinforced concrete
250 350
section leads to
2. The ‘plane section remains plane’ (a) Creep deflection
assumptions in bending theory
(b) Shrinkage deflection
implies
(a) Strain profile is linear (c) Long-term deflection
(b) Stress profile is linear (d) Large deflection
(c) Both strain and stress profiles
7. In limit state design of reinforced
are linear
concrete, deflection is computed by
(d) Shear deformations are negl-
using
ected
3. Deflection can be controlled by using (a) Initial tangent modulus
the appropriate (b) Secant modulus
(a) Aspect ratio (c) Tangent modulus
(b) Modular ratio (d) Short and long-term values of
(c) Span/depth ratio Young's modulus
(d) Water/cement ratio 8. Partial safety factor for concrete and
4. Grade of steel is designated as Fe 415, steel are 1.5 and 1.15 respectively,
if because
(a) The upper yield stress of the steel (a) Concrete is heterogeneous while
is 415 N/mm2 steel is homogeneous
(b) The ultimate stress (b) The control on the quality of
concrete in not as good as that of
(c) The partial safety factor is 1.15
steel
(d) The characteristic strength is 415
(c) Concrete is weak in tension
N/mm2
(d) Voids in concrete are 0.5% while
5. In case of a composite construction,
those in steel are 0.15%
the effect of creep and shrinkage
9. On which one of the following
(a) Can be ignored even at the limit
concepts is the basic principle of
state of serviceability
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structural design based ? (c) Primary compression failure
(a) Weak column and strong beam (d) Primary tension failure
16. In limit state approach, spacing of
(b) Strong column and weak beam
main reinforcement control primarily
(c) Equally strong column-beam
(a) Collapse (b) Cracking
(d) Partial weak column-beam
(c) Deflection (d) Durability
10. Which one of the following sections 17. Unequal top and bottom
performs better on the ductility reinforcement in a reinforced concrete
criterion ? section leads to
(a) Balanced section (a) Creep deflection
(b) Over-reinforced section (b) Shrinkage deflection
(c) Under-reinforced section (c) Long-term deflection
(d) Non-prismatic section (d) Large deflection
11. Working stress method of design for 18. The ''effective width method'' requires
reinforced concrete is the
(a) Set a limit state design (a) Wheel load to be dispersed
(b) A serviceability limit state design through the wearing coat as well
as deck slab in the transverse
(c) A limit state for crack width
direction
(d) A collapse limit state
(b) Wheel load to be dispersed
12. What is the nomial cover to rebar through the wearing coat as well
in reinforced cement concrete
as deck slab in the longitudinal
exposed to very severe condition ?
direction
(a) 50 mm (b) 40 mm
(c) 60 mm (d) 75 mm (c) Overlap to be considered in the
13. The effect of creep on modular trasverse direction only
ratio is (d) None of these
(a) Modular ration decreases 19. The probability of failure implied in
(b) Modular ratio increases limit state design is of the order of
(c) Modular ratio either decreases
(a) 10-2 (b) 10-3
or increases
(d) Remains unchanged (c) 10-4 (d) 10-5
14. When HYSD bars are used in plate 20. What is the unit for standard devia-
of mild steel bars, the bond tion in concrete mix design ?
strength (a) MPa (b) Kg/m3
(a) Increases (c) No unit (d) Cm3
(b) Decreases 21. What is the number of categories into
(c) Does not change which masonry buildings are divided
(d) Become Zero on the basis of earthquake resistance
15. Which of the following is a primary features
cause of flexural collapse in over- (a) Five (b) Four
reinforced beams ?
(c) Three (d) Two
(a) Relation movement between
steel and concrete 22. Which one of the following predicts
(b) Failure of bond the effective modulus of elasticity of

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concrete (b) Form of equal strength

Ec Ec (c) Form of equal section

(a) (b) (d) None of these
1 1  2
29. If the thickness of a structural
Ec Ec member is small as compared to its
(c) (d)
1  3 1  5 length and width, it is classified as
23. The additional cover thickness to be ______
provided in reinforced concrete (a) One dimensional
members that are totally immersed in
(b) Two dimensional
seawater is
(a) 25 mm (b) 30mm (c) Three dimensional

(c) 35 mm (d) 40 mm (d) None of these

24. The minimum garde of reinforced 30. R.C.C. was developed and first used
concrete in seawater as per IS 456- by
2000 is (a) Joseph Monier
(a) M 15 (b) M 20 (b) John Smeaton
(c) M 30 (d) M 40 (c) Francois Coignet
25. The shape of idealized stress-strain (d) Joseph Asphadin
curve for concrete as prescribed by 31. According to IS 456-2000, which one
IS 456-1978 is of the following statements about the
(a) Rectangular depth of neutral axis xu,bal is correct,
(b) Parabolic (a) x u,bal depends on the grade of
(c) Rectangular-Parabolic concrete only
(d) None of these (b) xu,bal depends on the grade of steel
26. In the case of working stress method, only
design load is (c) xu,bal depends on both the grade of
(a) The characteristic load steel and concrete only

(b) the characteristic load with
appropriate partial safety factors
(c) The characteristic load with
appropriate factor of safety
(d) x u,bal does not depends on the
grade of concrete and grade of
steel
32. Consider the following statements

(d) The greatest of (b) and (c) above Under-reinforced concrete flexural
members
27. Mild steel used in RCC structure
1. Are deeper
conforms to
2. Are stiffer
(a) IS:432 (b) IS:1566
3. Can undergo larger deflection
(c) IS:1786 (d) IS:2062
Which of these statement is/are
28. If the stress in each cross-section of
correct
a pillar is just equal to its working
stress, its form is called (a) 1, 2 and 3 (b) 1 and 2
(c) 2 only (d) 1 and 3
(a) Form of equal stress
33. Cosider the following cases in the
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design of reinforced concrete mm)2 of the M30 grade concrete. If
members in flexure the standard deviation is 5.0 ?
1. Over-reinforced section (a) 21.75 (b) 20
2. Tension failure (c) 38.25 (d) 40.25
3. Compression failure 37. For M25 concrete with cre ep
4. Under-reinforced section coefficient of 1.5, the long-term static
modulus of elasticity (Expressed in
Which of the above cases are
MPa) as per the provisions of 1S : 456
considered for safe design of R.C
-2000 is______
members in flexure ?
(a) 5000 (b) 10000
(a) 1 and 2 only
(c) 15000 (d) 1000
(b) 2 and 4 only
38. What is the value of flexural strength
(c) 3 and 4 only
of M 25 concrete
(d) 1 and 3 only
(a) 4.0 MPa (b) 3.5 MPa
34. Consider the following statement for
(c) 3.0 MPa (d) 1.75 MPa
longitudinal reinforcement in a RC
members to resist earthquake force 39. Let the characteristic strength be
defined as that value below which not
1. The tension steel ratio on any
more than 50% of the results are
section shall not be less than
expected to fall assuming a standard
fck deviation of 4 MPa. The target mean
0.24 fy strength (in MPa) to be considered in
the mix design of a M25 concrete
2. There shall be two bars at top as would be
well as bottom of the member
(a) 18.42 (b) 21.00
throughout
(c) 25.00 (d) 31.58
3. The positive steel at a joint face
must be at least equal to half the 40. Match List-I with List-II and select
'negative steel at the face the correct answer using codes given
below the lists
Which of these statement are correct
List-I List-II
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 1 and 3 only
A. Serviceability 1. Sliding
(c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
B. Shear key 2. Deflection
35. If the characteristic strength of
concrete fck is defined as the strength C. Shrinkage 3. Cracking
below which not more than 50% of D. Concrete spalling 4. Corrosion
the test results are expected to fall, Codes:
the expression for fck in terms of mean A B C D
strength fm and standard deviation  (a) 1 3 4 2
would be (b) 2 1 3 4
(a) fm – 0.1645  (b) fm – 1.645  (c) 1 3 2 4
(d) 2 1 4 3
(c) fm (d) fm + 1.645 
41. Match List-I (Beam variable) with
36. What is the target mean strength (N/ List-II (Design provision) and select

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the correct answer using the codes 43. List I List II
given below the lists (Working stress mehods (Classification
List-I List-II of Design) of method

A. Flexure 1. M i n i m u m of design)

depth of A. Single Reinforced 1. Empirical me-

selection section thod
B. Doubly Reinforced 2. Ultimate load
B. Shear 2. L o n g i t u -
method
dinal steel
C. Column 3. Elastic met-hod
reinforce-
D. Shear reinforcement 4. S e m i - e l a s t i c
m e n t
method
C. Bond 3. Stirrups Codes:
D. Deflection 4. Anchorage in A B C D
support A. 3 4 2 1
Codes: B. 3 2 1 4
A B C D C. 1 3 4 2
(a) 3 2 1 4 D. 4 3 2 1
(b) 2 3 1 4 44. Match List-I with List-II and select
(c) 3 2 4 1 the correct answer using the code
(d) 2 3 4 1 given below the lists:
42. List I List II List-I List-II
A. Doubly reinforced 1. Serviceability A. IS-875 1. Earthquake
section resistant design
B. Limit state design 2. Durability
B. IS-1343 2. Loads
C. Minimum cover 3. Reduction in
sectional de-pth C. IS-1893 3. Liquid storage
D. Span depth ratio 4. Ultimate mo- structure
ment capacity D. IS-3370 4. Prestressed
Codes: concrete
A B C D Codes:
A. 2 1 3 4 A B C D
B. 4 3 1 2 (a) 3 1 4 2
C. 1 2 3 4
(b) 2 1 4 3
D. 3 4 1 2
(c) 3 4 1 2
(d) 2 4 1 3
Answer Sheet

1. (D) 2. (A) 3. (C) 4. (D) 5. (B) 6. (B) 7. (D) 8. (B) 9. (B) 10. (C)
11. (B) 12. (A) 13. (B) 14. (A) 15. (C) 16. (B) 17. (B) 18. (A) 19. (A) 20. (C)
21. (A) 22. (A) 23. (D) 24. (C) 25. (C) 26. (C) 27. (A) 28. (B) 29. (B) 30. (C)
31. (B) 32. (A) 33. (B) 34. (C) 35. (C) 36. (C) 37. (B) 38. (B) 39. (C) 40. (B)
41. (D) 42. (D) 43. (A) 44. (D)

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DETAILED INFORMATION OF TOPICS

SOIL MECH A N ICS 4. Deflection of Beam
1. Soil origin, Soil water relationship & 5. Principal Stress-Strain Theories of
Index Properties of Soil Failure
2. Classification of Soil 6. Bending Stress
3. Compaction of Soil 7. Shear Stress
4. Compressibility & Consolildation 8. Torsion of Circular Shaft
5. Ef fective stress, Capillary & 9. Column
Permeability 10. Springs
6. Seepage Through Soil 11. Thick & Thin Cylinder/Sphere
7. Earth Pressure & Retaining Wall 12. Moment of Inertia
8. Shear Strength of Soil STRUCTURA L A NA LYSIS
9. Shallow Foundation 1. Determinacy, I ndeter-minancy &
10. Deep Foundation Stability of Structure
A DVA NCE TOPIC 2. Arches & Suspension Bridges
11. Vertical Stress 3. Influence Line Diagram
12. Stability of Slopes 4. Methods of Structure Analysis
13. Soil Exploration 5. Truss
ESTIM ATION-COSTING RCC
1. Basic Measurement & Work 1. Basic of RCC
2. Valuation 2. Beam & Slab
3. Estimation & Area Types 3. Shear Bond, Torsion & Developmen
4. Material Calculation & Other -t Length
Miscellaneous Topics 4. Wall, Column & Footing
BMC 5. Pre-stress Concrete
1. Cement DSS
2. Concrete 1. Structural Fasteners
3. Timber 2. Tension Member
4. Brick 3. Compression Member
5. Lime 4. Beams, Plate Girder & Industrial
6. Mortar Roofs
7. Aggregate 5. Plastic A nalysis
8. Stone FLUI D MECH A N ICS
9. Miscellancous Topics 1. Basic Fluid Properties
SOLID MECH A N ICS 2. Hydrostatic, Buoyance & Pressure
1. Properties of Material 3. Fluid Kinematics
2. Simple Stress-Strain & Elastic 4. Fluid Dynamics & Flow Measurement
Constants 5. Viscous Flow of Incompressible Fluid
3. Shear Force & Bending Moment 6. Turbulent & Laminar Flow
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7. Weir & Notches Appurtenances
8. Vortex Motion, Drag & Lift 8. Sewage Treatment
9. Boundary Layer Theory 9. Solid Waste Management
10. Model Analysis 10. Air & Noise Pollution
11. Flow Through Pipes H IGH WAY ENGIN EERI NG
12. Open Channel Flow Part 1
13. Hydraulic Machine 1. Introduction
S U RV E Y 2. Highway Geometric Design
1. Fundamentals of Survey 3. Traffic Engineering
2. Linear Measurement 4. Pavement Design
3. Compass Surveying 5. Highway Material, Construction &
Maintenance
4. Theodolite
Part 2
5. Traversing
6. Airport & Tunnel Engineering
6. Levelling
Part 3
7. Plane Table Survey
7. Railway engineering
8. Contouring
A). Sleepers & Track fasteners
9. Curve
B). Geometric Design of Track
10. Photography
C). Points & Crossing
11. Miscellaneous Topics
D). Track Stress & Tractive Resistance
H YDROLOGY
E). Signalling & Control System
1. Introduction
F). Miscellaneous Topics
2. Precipitation
3. Stream Flow Measurement CPM & PERT
4. Run off 1. Project Management
5. Floods & Flood Routing 2. Network Tenchnique
IRRIGATION 3. CPM & PERT
1. I rrigation Techniques & water 4. CRASHING & Resource Allocation
Requirement of Crops
5. Engineering Economy
2. Canal Design & Cross Drainage
A PPLIED MECH A N ICS
Works
3. River Training Work
CI VIL K i GOLI BOOK
4. Dams, Reservoirs & Spillways
EN VIRON M EN TA L ENGIN EERING
(Available O nline/O f fline B oth)
1. Water Demand, its Source & Conve
BOOK MRP : Rs. 600/–
-yance
Book Available in Market
2. Quality Parameter of Water
(A fter 40% Discount) = 360/–
3. Treatment of Water
No of Pages = 640
4. Distribution System
For More I nformation of Book,
5. Waste Water Characteristics
You can Call/Whatsapp at
6. Disposal of Sewage Effluent
9255624029
7. Design of Sewerage System & Sewer

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