Easa Pocket Book PDF

TABLE OF CONTENTS
MOTOR DATA-ELECTRICAL
Terminal Markings and Connections
Part Winding Start '" 1
Three-Phase Motors-8ingle Speed 2
'Three-Phase Motors-Two Speed, Single Winding 6
Single-Phase Motors-Capacitor Start 8
DC Motors And Generators 10
Field Polarities Of DC Machines 12
Full-Load Currents-Motors 13
Maximum Locked-Rotor Currents-Three-Phase
Squirrel Cage Motors 16
General Speed-Torque Characteristics 17
Full-Load Efficiencies Of Energy Efficient Motors 18
Effect Of Voltage Variation On Motor Characteristics 20
Power Supply And Motor Voltages 20
Effect Of Voltage Unbalance On Motor Performance 21
Starting Characteristics Of Squirrel Cage
Induction Motors 22
Allowable Starts And Starting Intervals 23
MOTOR DATA-MECHANICAL
NEMA Frame Assignments-Three-Phase Motors 24
NEMA Frame Dimensions
AC Machines (Inches) 28
IEC Mounting Dimensions-Foot-Mounted
AC and DC Machines (Inches) 40
IEC Shaft Extension, Key And Keyseat
Dimensions-Continuous Duty AC Motors (Inches) ........ 42
NEMA Shaft Extension And Keyseat
Dimensions-Foot-Mounted DC Machines (Inches) ........ 43
NEMA Frame Dimensions-Foot-Mounted
DC Machines (Inches) 44
NEMA Frame Dimensions
AC Machines (mm) 46
IEC Mounting Dimensions-Foot-Mounted
AC and DC Machines (mm) 58
IEC Shaft Extension, Key And Keyseat
Dimensions-Continuous Duty AC Motors (mm) 60
NEMA Shaft Extension And Keyseat
Dimensions-Foot-Mounted DC Machines (mm) 61
NEMA Frame Dimensions-Foot-Mounted
DC Machines (mm) 62
TABLE OF CONTENTS-Continued
CONTRACTORS
Power Factor Improvement Of Induction Machines 64
NEMA Size Starters For Three-Phase Motors 66
Starter Enclosures 67
NEMA Code Letters For AC Motors 68
NEMA Size Starters For Single-Phase Motors 69
Derating Factors For Conductors In A Conduit 69
Allowable Ampacities Of Insulated Conductors 70
Motor Protection Devices-Maximum Rating Or Setting 74
TRANSFORMERS
I Full-Load Currents-Three-Phase Transformers

Full-Load Currents-Single-Phase Transformers
Transformer Connections
75
76
77
ELECTRONICS
Semiconductors And Transistors-Symbols
And Connections 85
Resistor Color Codes 87
Capacitor Color Codes 88
MISCELLANEOUS
Temperature Classification Of Insulation Systems 89
Resistance Temperature Detectors 89
Dimensions, Weight And Resistance of Solid
Round Copper Wire (AWG and metric) 90
Properties Of Metals And Alloys 94
Determining The Polarization Index
Of Machine Windings 96
USEFUL FORMULAS AND CONVERSIONS

Common Fractions Of An Inch-Decimal And
Metric Equivalents 97
Formulas For Electric Motors 98
Formulas For Electrical Circuits 98
Temperature Correction Of Winding Resistance 99
Motor Application Formulas 99
Centrifugal Applications 101
Temperature Conversion Chart 102
Conversion Factors 104
• GLOSSARy 117
• INDEX 113
TERMINAL MARKINGS AND CONNECTIONS

PART WINDINGSTART
NEMA NOMENCLATLlRE-6 LEADS
66 j/(
29
Delta
8 3 29
Wye 1
8
OPER. 9/\
MODE L1
. START 1
L2 L3 OPEN
2 3 7,8,9 l\/~
- 3 8 2
RUN 1,7 2,8 3,9
Double Delta
(Extended Delta)
MOTOR LEADS
NEMA AND IEC NOMENCLATURE-12 LEADS

SINGLE VOLTAGE OR LOW VOLTAGE OF
DUAL-VOLTAGE MOTORS
NEMA W \U1 iec
W1
Wi W5 /6 U2
~5
\U6
V6-v§V2 V1
T1 T2 T3 T7 T8 T9
I NEMA 1,6 2,4 3,5 7,12 8,10 9,11
I lEG U1,W2 V1,U2 W1,V2 US,W6 VS,U6 WS,V6
THREE-PHASE MOTORS-SINGLE SPEED
NEMA NOMENCLATURE-6 LEADS
SINGLE VOLTAGE
EXTERNAL WYE CONNECTION
tHB±!
1 2 3
JOIN
4&5&6 I
SINGLE VOLTAGE
EXTERNALDELTA CONNECTION
I L1
1,6
[L2
2,4
L3
3,5
.\
3
!\ 6 1
4
5 2
SINGLE AND DUAL VOLTAGE

WVE-DELTA CONNECTIONS
,)\,5 2
SINGLE VOLTAGE
.
OPERATING
MODE CONNECTION L1 L2 L3 JOIN
START WYE 1 2 3 4&5&6
RUN DELTA 1,6 2,4 3,5 -
DUAL VOLTAGE'
VOLTAGE CONNECTION L1 L2 L3 JOIN
HIGH WYE 1 2 3 4&5&6
LOW DELTA 1,6 2,4 3,5 -
'Voltage ratio: 1.732 to 1.
2
NEMA NOMENCLATLJRE-9 LEADS
DUAL VOLTAGE
WYE·CONNECTED
VOLTAGE L1 L2 L3 JOIN
HIGH 1 2 3 4&7,5&8,6&9
LOW 17 28 39 4&5&6
DUAL VOLTAGE
DELTA·CONNECTED
HIGH 1 2 3 4&7,5&8,6&9
LOW 1,6,7 2,4,8 3,5,9 -
3
NEMA NOMENCLATURE-12 LEADS
:1
71
10
12 11
DUAL VOLTAGE 6V~5
EXTERNAL WYE CONNECTION 3/ ~2
HIGH 1 2 3 4&7,5&8,6&9,
10&11&12
LOW 1,7 2,8 3,9 4&5&6,
10&11 &12
:1
1~1 11
12
6V ~5
3/ "'-2
DUAL VOLTAGE
WYE-CONNECTED START
DELTA·CONNECTED RUN
VOLTAGE CONN. L1 L2 L3 JOIN

HIGH WYE 1 2 3 4&7,5&8,6&9,
10&11 &12
DELTA 1,12 2,10 3,11 4&7,5&8,6&9
LOW WYE 1,7 2,8 3,9 4&5&6,
10&11&12
DELTA 1,6,7, 2,4,8, 3,5,9, -
12 10 11
4
IEC NOMENCLATURE-6 AND 12 LEADS
SINGLE AND DUAL

VOLTAGE WYE-DELTA
IU1 W2 \U1
CONNECTIONS U2
W2 V2 W1/ U2
SINGLE VOLTAGE wy/ ~V1 V2 V1
OPER. CONN. L1 L2 L3 JOIN
MODE
START WYE U1 V1 W1 U2&V2&W2
RUN DELTA U1,W2 V1,U2 W1,V2 -
DUAL VOLTAGE>
VOLT. CONN. L1 L2 L3 JOIN
HIGH WYE U1 V1 W1 U2&V2&W2
LOW DELTA U1,W2 V1,U2 W1,V2 -
'Voltage ratio: 1.73210 1.
U1
W 6 ~1
IU2 W5 / \U2
U5
IU~6 W ~5
W2WV
W6
~5V2 W1 72
V6
\U6
V5 W-V1
WV ~1
DUAL VOLTAGE WYE-CONNECTED START
DELTA-CONNECTED RUN
VOLT. CONN. L1 L2 L3 JOIN

HIGH WYE U1 V1 W1 U2&U5,V2&V5,
W2&W5,U6&V6&W6
DELTA U1,W6 V1,U6 W1,V6 U2&U5,V2&V5,
W2&W5
LOW WYE U1,U5 V1,V5 W1,W5 U2&V2&W2,
U6&V6&W6
DELTA U1,U5, V1,V5, W1,W5, -
W2,W6 U2,U6 V2,V6
5
THREE-PHASE MOTORS-TWO SPEED,
SINGLE WINDING
NEMA NOMENCLATURE-6 LEADS 4
3 n 1
5~6
CONSTANT TORQUE CONNECTION
Low-speed horsepower is half
of high-speed horsepower.'
TYPICAL
SPEED L1 L2 L3 CONNECTION
HIGH 6 4 5 1&2&3 JOIN 2WYE
LOW 1 2 3 4-5-6 OPEN 1 DELTA
VARIABLE TORQUE CONNECTION

Low-speed horsepower is
one-fourth of high-speed
horsepower:
TYPICAL
HIGH 6 4 5 1&2&3 JOIN 2WYE
LOW 1 2 3 4-5-6 OPEN 1 WYE
CONSTANT HORSEPOWER CONNECTION

Horsepower is the same
at both speeds, 5
:6: 4
2
1
TYPICAL
HIGH 6 4 5 1-2-3 OPEN 1 DELTA
LOW 1 2 3 4&5&6 JOIN 2WYE
'CAUTION: On European motors horsepower variance with speed

may not be the same as shown above,
6
THREE-PHASE MOTORS-TWO SPEED,
SINGLE WINDING
IEC NOMENCLATURE-6 LEADS 2U
CONSTANT TORQUE CONNECTION

2V
jk 1U 2W
TYPICAL
SPEED l1 L2 L3 CONN.
HIGH 2W 2U 2V 1U&1V&1W JOIN 2WYE
LOW 1U 1V 1W 2U-2V-2W OPEN 1 DELTA
VARIABLE TORQUE CONNECTION
~
2U 1 W
1V
2V 1U 2W
TYPICAL
SPEED L1 L2 L3 CONN.
HIGH 2W 2U 2V 1U&1V&1WJOIN 2WYE
LOW 1U 1V 1W 2U-2V-2W OPEN 1 WYE
7
TERMINAL MARKINGSAND CONNECTIONS
SINGLE-PHASE MOTORS-CAPACiTOR-START
NEMA NOMENCLATURE
- - " " ' . - - - - - - - - P1
THERMAL
SINGLE VOLTAGE PROTECTOR
O
~---- 8
AUXILIARY (START)
WINDING
CAP
E--::::-:::::-
SWITCH
5
ROTATION L1 L2
CCW 1,8 4,5
CW 1,5 4,8
,.....~-----P1
DUAL VOLTAGE
THERMAL
(MAIN WINDING ONLY)
PROTECTOR
Auxiliary winding is always
at low voltage rating;
capacitor should be
rated accordingly.
~---- 8
~Y~&~~Y (START)
CAP
E----::::-::-
SWITCH
5
VOLTAGE ROTATION L1 L2 JOIN

HIGH CCW 1 4,5 2&3&8
CW 1 4,8 2&3&5
LOW CCW 1,3,8 2,4,5 -
CW 1,3,5 2,4,8 -
8
SINGLE-PHASE MOTORS-CAPACiTOR-START
NEMA NOMENCLATURE
;-A< -----Pl
DUAL VOLTAGE THERMAL
(MAIN AND AUXILIARY WINDING) PROTECTOR
Capacitors in auxiliary
windings are rated for
lower voltage.
VOLTAGE ROTATION L1 L2 JOIN

HIGH CCW 1,8 4,5 2&3,6&7
CW 1,5 4,8 2&3,6&7
LOW CCW 1,3,6,8 2,4,5,7 -
~
CW 1,3,5,7 2,4,6,8 -
The switch in the auxiliary winding circuit has been omitted from
this diagram. The connections to the switch must be made so
that both auxiliary windings become de-energized when the
switch is open.
ROTATION: CCW - Counter-clockwise

CW - Clockwise
The direction of shaft rotation can be determined by facing the

end of the motor opposite the drive.
TERMINAL MARKINGS IDENTIFIED BY COLOR

1-Blue 5-Black Pl-No color assigned
2-White 6-No color assigned P2-Brown
3-0range 7-No color assigned
4-Yellow 8-Red
NEMA MG 1-2003, 2.41. Note: May not apply for some definite
purpose motors.
9
FOR DC MOTORS (NEMANOMENCLATURE)
SHUNT MOTOR
SHUNT FIELD
INTERPOLES
F~ __"t j A1 ARMATURE A2 - F2
LINE LINE
COMPOUND MOTOR
SHUNT FIELD
INTERPOLES SERIES
FIELD
ARMATURE
Fj _ t_IA1 A2 Sl S2 - F2
LINE LINE
SERIES MOTOR
SERIES
FIELD
ARMATURE
+ A1 A2 S1 S2 _
LINE LINE
All connections are for counterclockwise rotation facing the end

opposite thedrive. Forclockwise rotation, interchange A1 andA2.
Somemanufacturers connectthe interpole winding onthe A2 side
of the armature.
When the shunt field is separately excited, the same polarities
must beobserved fora given rotation,
10
FOR DC GENERATORS (NEMA NOMENCLATURE)
SHUNT GENERATOR
SHUNT FIELD
INTERPOLES
F~ __"t j A1 ARMATURE A2 - F2
LINE LINE
COMPOUND GENERATOR
SHUNT FIELD
INTERPOLES
+ A1 ARMATURE
Fj
I
LINE
A2
LINE
All connections are for counterclockwise rotation facing the end

opposite the drive. For clockwise rotation, interchange A 1 and
A2.
Some manufacturers connect the interpole winding on the A2
side of the armature.
For the above generators, the shunt field may be either self
excited or separately excited. When it is self-excited, connections
should be made as shown by the dotted lines. When the shunt
field is separately excited, it is usually isolated from the other
windings of the machine, but the polarity orthe voltage applied
to the shunt field should be as shown for the particular rotation
and armature polarity.
NEMA MG 1-2003,2.14, Note 5.
11
FIELD POLARITIES OF DC MACHINES
W
..J
~
Z
Ci
:;:
POLARITY OF MAIN
ANDINTERPOLES
The diagram above shows the polarity of interpoles with respect
to the polarity of the main poles.
For a motor, the polarity of the interpole is the same as that of
the main pole preceding it in the direction of rotation.
For a generator, the polarity of the interpole is the same as that
of the main pole following it in the direction of rotation.
12
FULL-LOAD CURRENTS OF DC MOTORS*
(RUNNING AT BASE SPEED)
'For conductor sizing only.

FULL-LOAD CURRENT IN AMPEREst
RATED ARMATURE VOLTAGE
HP
90V 120V 180V 240V 500V 550V
.25 4.0 3.1 2.0 1.6 - -
.33 5.2 4.1 2.6 2.0 - -
.5 6.8 5.4 3.4 2.7 - -
.75 9.6 7.6 4.8 3.8 - -
1 12.2 9.5 6.1 4.7 - -
1.5 - 13.2 8.3 6.6 - -
2 -
-
17
25
10.8
16
8.5
12.2
-- -
-
3
5 - 40 27 20 - -
7.5 - 58 - 29 13.6 12.2
10 - 76 - 38 18 16
15 - - - 55 27 24
20 - - - 72 34 31
25
30
-- -
-
-
-
89
106
43
51
38
46
40 - - - 140 67 61
50
60 -
- -
-
-- 173
206
83
99
75
90
75 - - - 255 123 111
100 - - - 341 164 148
125 - - - 425 205 185
150 - - - 506 246 222
200 - - - 675 330 294
OVER 200 HP
Approx.
- - - 3.4 1.7 1.5
Amps/hp
t Tnese are average direct-current quantities.
Branch-circuit conductors supplying a single motor shall have an ampacity
not less than 125 percent of the motor full-load current rating.
Armature current varies inversely as applied voltage.
Example: 40 hp motor, 300 volt armature
240
Armature current s t-tu x -~112amps
300
The above table is based on Table 430.147 of the National Electrical
Code", 2002. National Electrical Code® and NEC® are registered trade
marks of the National Fire Protection Association, Inc. Quincy, MA 02269.
13
FULL-LOAD CURRENTS
THREE-PHASE SQUIRREL CAGE
AND WOUND-ROTOR MOTORS'
'For conductor sizing only

FULL-LOAD CURRENT IN AMPERES
HP 200V 208V 230V 460V 575V 2300V 4000V

.5 2.5 2.4 2.2 1.1 0.9 - -
.75 3.7 3.5 3.2 1.6 1.3 - -
1 4.8 4.6 4.2 2.1 1.7 - -
1.5 6.9 6.6 6.0 3.0 2.4 - -
2 7.8 7.5 6.8 3.4 2.7 - -
3 11.0 10.6 9.6 4.8 3.9 - -
5 17.5 16.7 15.2 7.6 6.1 - -
7.5 25.3 24.2 22 11 9 - -
10 32.2 30.8 28 14 11 - -
15 48.3 46.2 42 21 17 - -
20 62.1 59.4 54 27 22 - -
25 78.2 74.8 68 34 27 - -
30 92 88 80 40 32 - -
40 120 114 104 52 41 - -
50 150 143 130 65 52 - -
60 177 169 154 77 62 16 9
75 221 211 192 96 77 20 11
100 285 273 248 124 99 26 14
125 359 343 312 156 125 31 18
150 414 396 360 180 144 37 21
200 552 528 480 240 192 49 28
250 - - - 302 242 60 35
300 - - - 361 289 72 41
350 - - - 414 336 83 48
400 - - - 477 382 95 55
450 - - - 515 412 103 59
500 - - - 590 472 118 68
OVER 200 HP
Approx. 2.75 2.64 2.4 1.2 .96 .24 .14
Amps/hp
Branch-circuit conductors supplying a single motor shall have an

ampacity not less than 125 percent of the motor full-load current rating.
Based on Table 430.150 of the National Electrical Code." 2002.
14
FULL-LOAD CURRENTS
THREE-PHASE SYNCHRONOUS MOTORS (UNITY
POWER FACTOR) AND SINGLE-PHASE MOTORS'
"For conductor sizing only

THREE-PHASE SYNCHRONOUS MOTORS
FULL·LOAD CURRENT IN AMPERES
RATED VOLTAGE
HP 460V 575V 2300V 4000V
100 100 80 20 12
125 125 100 25 14
150 150 120 30 17
200 200 160 40 23
250 250 200 50 29
300 300 240 60 35
350 353 282 71 41
400 403 322 80 46
500 500 400 100 58
600 600 480 120 69
700 705 564 141 81
800 805 644 161 93
900 905 724 181 104
1000 960 768 192 110
SINGLE·PHASE MOTORS
FULL·LOAD CURRENT IN AMPERES
RATED VOLTAGE
HP 115V 200V 20BV 230V
.167 4.4 2.5 2.4 2.2
.25 5.8 3.3 3.2 2.9
.34 7.2 4.1 4.0 3.6
.5 9.8 5.6 5.4 4.9
.75 13.8 7.9 7.6 6.9
1 16 9.2 8.8 8
1.5 20 11.5 11 10
2 24 13.8 13.2 12 I
3 34 19.6 18.7 17
5 56 32.2 30.8 28
7.5 80 46 44 40 I
10 100 57.5 55 50
I I
Branch-circuit conductors supplying a single motor shall have an ampacity

not less than 125 percent of the motor full-load current rating.
Based on Table 430.148 of the National Electrical code", 2002.
15
MAXIMUM LOCKED·ROTOR CURRENTS
THREE-PHASE SQUIRREL CAGEMOTORS
t\lEMA DESIGNS B, C AND D
LOCKED·ROTOR CURRENT IN AMPERES

I
RATED VOLTAGE, 60 Hz
HP 200V 230V 460V 575V 2300V 4000V
.5 23 20 10 8
.75 29 25 12 10
1 34 30 15 12
1.5 46 40 20 16
2 57 50 25 20
3 74 64 32 26 1
5 106 92 46 37
7.5 146 127 63 51
10 186 162 81 65
15 267 232 116 93
20 333 290 145 116
25 420 365 182 1
146
30 500 435 217 174
40 667 580 290 232
50 1
834 725 362 290
60 1000 870 435 348 87 50
75 1250 1085 542 434 108 62
100 1665 1450 725 580 145 83
125 2085 1815 907 726 181 104
150 2500 2170 1085 868 217 125
1 200 3335 2900 1450 1160 290 167
250 4200 3650 1825 1460 365 210
300 5060 4400 2200 1760 440 253
350 5860 5100 2550 2040 510 293 1
400 6670 5800 2900 2320 580 333

450 7470 6500 3250 2600 650 374
500 8340 7250 3625 2900 725 417
The locked-rotor currentof DesignB,C and Dconstant-speed induction

motors, when measured with rated voltage and frequency impressed
and with rotorlocked,shall not exceed the above values.
Reference: NEMA MG 1-2003,12.35.1.See NEMA MG 1-2003,12.35.2
for50 Hz,380volts.
16
GENERAL SPEED-TORQUE
CHARACTERISTICS
THREE-PHASE INDUCTION MOTORS
100 -,. ~"":"':":~: .. :::~::::-:.:'::: .. ::::",:,,-..

......"'.,",. "",,:...; :- Design D
(5 % slip)
\' \ ".
¥ 80 iJ
'"''
\~
Q.
Ul
i/ i
Ul
t' ./
5 60
l:
e , i / /1 /
,, i ,../·'IDoS;gn
.s:::
u A
~ 40
,, ,.\
Ul
'5
Design B ---..{
, .'
,/
I.
Design C
'if.
:; 20 I \, \.--- I
\
,, \.
~ ,
\
Ul
o I
,.~. \. \ •...•...
o 50 100 150 200 250 300
Torque (% of full-load torque)
LOCKED LOCKED
NEMA ROTOR BREAKDOWN ROTOR RELATIVE
DESIGN TORQUE TORQUE CURRENT SLIP EFFICIENCY
B 70·275% 175 - 300% 600 - 800% 0.5-5% Medium
or High
Applications: Fans, blowers, centrifugal pumps and compressors,
motor-generator sets, etc., where starting torque requirements are
relatively low.
C 200 - 250%-1190 - 225%- 1600 - 800% 11-5% IMedium
Applications: Conveyors, crushers, stirring machines, agitators,
reciprocating pumps and compressors, etc., where starting under
load is required.
D 275% 1275% 1600 - 800% 1;'5% IMedium
Applications: High peak loads with or without flywheels, such as
punch presses, shears,elevators, extractors, winches, hoists, oil-well
pumping, and wire-drawing machines.
Based on NEMA MG 10-2001, Table 1. NEMA Design A is a variation of Design B

having higher locked-rotor current.
"Hiqher values are for motors having lower horsepower ratings.
17
FULL-LOAD EFFICIENCIES
THREE-PHASE, SQUIRREL CAGE, ENERGY
EFFICIENT OPEN MOTORS (NEMA DESIGNS A AND B)
2 POLE 4 POLE 6 POLE

HP NOMINAL MINIMUM NOMINAL MINIMUM NOMINAL MINIMUM
EFFICIENCY EFFICIENCY EFFICIENCY EFFICIENCY EFFICIENCY EFFICIENCY
1.0 82.5 80.0 80.0 77.0

1.5 82.5 80.0 84.0 81.5 84.0 81.5
2.0 84.0 81.5 84.0 81.5 85.5 82.5
3.0 84.0 81.5 86.5 84.0 86.5 84.0
5.0 85.5 82.5 87.5 85.5 87.5 85.5
7.5 87.5 85.5 88.5 86.5 88.5 86.5
10.0 88.5 86.5 89.5 87.5 90.2 88.5
15.0 89.5 87.5 91.0 89.5 90.2 88.5
20.0 90.2 88.5 91.0 89.5 91.0 89.5
25.0 91.0 89.5 91.7 90.2 91.7 90.2
30.0 91.0 89.5 92.4 91.0 92.4 91.0
40.0 91.7 90.2 93.0 91.7 93.0 91.7
50.0 92.4 91.0 93.0 91.7 93.0 91.7
60.0 93.0 91.7 93.6 92.4 93.6 92.4
75.0 93.0 91.7 94.1 93.0 93.6 92.4
100.0 93.0 91.7 94.1 93.0 94.1 93.0
125.0 93.6 92.4 94.5 93.6 94.1 93.0
150.0 93.6 92.4 95.0 94.1 94.5 93.6
200.0 94.5 93.6 95.0 94.1 94.5 93.6
250.0 94.5 93.6 95.4 94.5 95.4 94.5
300.0 95.0 94.1 95.4 94.5 95.4 94.5
350.0 95.0 94.1 95.4 94.5 95.4 94.5
400.0 95.4 94.5 95.4 94.5
450.0 95.8 95.0 95.8 95.0
500.0 95.8 95.0 95.8 95.0
The full load efficiency of Design A and B motors rated 600 volts or less,
when operating at rated voltage and frequency, shall not be less than the
minimum efficiency listed in the table above for the motor to be classified
as "energy efficient." Nominal efficiency represents a value which should
be usedto compute the energy consumption of a motor or group of motors.
Reference: NEMAMG 1-2003,12.59, Table 12-11.
The Energy Policy Act of 1992 (USA): The nominal full-load efficiency of
electric motors as specified in the Energy Policy Act of 1992 is the same
as that listed inthe tablefor 1.0to 200.0 hp motors.
18
FULL-LOAD EFFICIENCIES
THREE-PHASE, SQUIRREL CAGE, ENERGY EFFICIENT
ENCLOSED MOTORS (NEMA DESIGNS AAND B)

HP NOMINAL MINIMUM NOMINAL MINIMUM NOMINAL MINIMUM
EFFICIENCY EFFICIENCY EFFICIENCY EFFICIENCY EFFICIENCY EFFICIENCY
1.0 75.5 72.0 82.5 80.0 80.0 77.0

1.5 82.5 80.0 84.0 81.5 85.5 82.5
2.0 84.0 81.5 84.0 81.5 86.5 84.0
3.0 85.5 82.5 87.5 85.5 87.5 85.5
5.0 87.5 85.5 87.5 85.5 87.5 85.5
7.5 88.5 86.5 89.5 87.5 89.5 87.5
10.0 89.5 87.5 89.5 87.5 89.5 87.5
15.0 90.2 88.5 91.0 89.5 90.2 88.5
20.0 90.2 88.5 91.0 89.5 90.2 88.5
25.0 91.0 89.5 92.4 91.0 91.7 90.2
30.0 91.0 89.5 92.4 91.0 91.7 90.2
40.0 91.7 90.2 93.0 91.7 93.0 91.7
50.0 92.4 91.0 93.0 91.7 93.0 91.7
60.0 93.0 91.7 93.6 92.4 93.6 92.4
75.0 93.0 91.7 94.1 93.0 93.6 92.4
100.0 93.6 92.4 94.5 93.6 94.1 93.0
125.0 94.5 93.6 94.5 93.6 94.1 93.0
150.0 94.5 93.6 95.0 94.1 95.0 94.1
200.0 95.0 94.1 95.0 94.1 95.0 94.1
250.0 95.4 94.5 95.0 94.1 95.0 94.1
300.0 95.4 94.5 95.4 94.5 95.0 94.1
350.0 95.4 94.5 95.4 94.5 95.0 94.1
400.0 95.4 94.5 95.4 94.5
450.0 95.4 94.5 95.4 94.5
500.0 95.4 94.5 95.8 95.0
The full load efficiency of Design A and B motors rated 600 volts or less,
when operating at rated voltage and frequency, shall not be less than the
minimum efficiency listed in the table above for the motor to be classified
as "energy efficient." Nominal efficiency represents a value which should
be used to compute the energy consumption of a motor orgroup of motors.
Reference: NEMA MG 1-2003, 12.59, Table 12-11.
The Energy Policy Act of 1992 (USA): The nominal full-load efficiency of
electric motors as specified in the Energy Policy Act of 1992 is the same
as thatlisted inthe table for 1.0to 200.0 hp motors.
19
EFFECTOF VOLTAGE VARIATION
ON INDUCTION MOTOR CHARACTERISTICS
·20 I---+--+-+--+-+--+~,
-15 -10 -5 0 +5 +10 +15 -15 -10 -5 0 +5 +10 +15
PERCENT VOLTAGE VARIATION
POWER SUPPLY AND MOTOR VOLTAGES

NOMINAL POWER MOTOR UTILIZATION
SYSTEM VOLTAGE, (NAMEPLATE) VOLTAGE,
VOLTS VOLTS
120 115
208 200
240 230
480 460
600 575
2400 2300
4160 4000
6900 6600
Reference: NEMA MG 10-2001.
20
EFFECTOF VOLTAGE UNBALANCE
ON MOTOR PERFORMANCE
When the line voltages applied to a polyphase induction motor are not equal,
unbalanced currents in the stator windings will result. A small percentage
voltage unbalance will result in a much larger percentage current unbalance.
Consequently, the temperature rise of the motor operating at a particular
load and percentage voltage unbalance will be greater than for the motor
operating under the same conditions with balanced voltages.
Should voltages be unbalanced, the rated horsepower of the motor should
be multiplied by the factor shown in the graph below to reduce the possibility
of damage to the motor. Operation of the motor at above a 5% voltage unbal
ance condition is not recommended.
Alternating current, three-phase motors normally are designed to operate
successfully under running conditions at rated load when the voltage unbal
ance at the motor terminals does not exceed 1%. Performance will not nec
essarily be the same as when the motor is operating with a balanced voltage
at the motor terminals. (Note: NEMA MG 1-2003, 12.45 recommends against
operating a motor with a voltage unbalance greater than 1%. This will in
crease operating temperature, vibration, nuisance trips and failures.)
MEDIUM MOTOR DERATING FACTOR DUE

TO UNBALANCED VOLTAGE
1.0
c::
f2
I"
r---. ........
o ~
it 0.9
r-,
CJ
z <,
~ 0.8
-,
UJ
o ~
1 234 5
% VOLTAGE UNBALANCE
Percent voltage Max. volt. deviation from avg. volt.

unbalance = 100 x Average volt.
Example: With voltages of 460, 467, and 450, the average is 459, the
maximum deviation from the average is 9, and the
Percent unbalance = 100 x .JL = 1.96%

459
Reference: N~MA MG 1-2003, 14.36.
21
STARTING CHARACTERISTICS OF
SQUIRREL CAGE INDUCTION MOTORS
STARTING VOLTAGE LINE MOTOR

METHOD AT MOTOR CURRENT TORQUE
Full-Voltage Value 100 100 100
Autotransformer
80% tap 80 64' 64
65% tap 65 42' 42
50% tap 50 25' 25
Primary Resistor
Typical Rating 80 80 64
Primary Reactor
80% tap 80 80 64
65% tap 65 65 42
50% tap 50 50 25
Series-Parallel 100 25 25
Wye-Delta 100 33 33
Part-Winding (1/2-1/2)
2 to 12 Poles 100 70 50
14 and more Poles 100 50 50
Solid-state Soft Start Variable Variable Vairable
Variable Freq. Drive v/Hz constant Variable Variable
• Autotransformer magnetizing current not included. Magnetizing cur

rent is usuallyless than 25 percentof motorfull-load current.
22
ALLOWABLE STARTSAND STARTING
INTERVALS
DESIGN A AND B MOTORS

HP A B C A B C A B C
1 15 1.2 75 30 5.8 38 34 15 33
1.5 12.9 1.8 76 25.7 8.6 38 29.1 23 34
2 11.5 2.4 77 23 11 39 26.1 30 35
3 9.9 3.5 80 19.8 17 40 22.4 44 36
5 8.1 5.7 83 16.3 27 42 18.4 71 37
7.5 7.0 8.3 88 13.9 39 44 15.8 104 39
10 6.2 11 92 12.5 51 46 14.2 137 41
15 5.4 16 100 10.7 75 50 12.1 200 44
20 4.8 21 110 9.6 99 55 10.9 262 48
25 4.4 26 115 8.8 122 58 10.0 324 51
30 4.1 31 120 8.2 144 60 9.3 384 53
40 3.7 40 130 7.4 189 65 8.4 503 57
50 3.4 49 145 6.8 232 72 7.7 620 64
60 3.2 58 170 6.3 275 85 7.2 735 75
75 2.9 71 180 5.8 338 90 6.6 904 79
100 2.6 92 220 5.2 441 110 5.9 1181 97
125 2.4 113 275 4.8 542 140 5.4 1452 120
150 2.2 133 320 4.5 640 160 5.1 1719 140
200 2.0 172 600 4.0 831 300 4.5 2238 265
250 1.8 210 1000 3.7 1017 500 4.2 2744 440
Where: A = Maximum number of starts perhour.
B = Maximum product of starts perhourtimes loadWk2.
C = Minimum restor off timein seconds between starts.
Ailowable starts perhouris the lesser of (1) A or (2) B divided bytheloadWk2, i.e.,
Starts perhours A or __ B_ , whichever is less.
Load Wk'
Example: 25 hp, 4 pole, loadWk2 ~ 50
From Table, A= 8.8, B = 122.
Starts per hour = 12J1 = 2.44
5
Calulaled value is lessthanA. Therefore ailowable starts/hour = 2.44.
Note: Tableis based on following conditions:
1. Applied voltage andfrequency in accordance withNEMA MG1-2003, f 2.44.
2. During theaccelerating period, theconnected load torque is equal to or lessthan
atorque which varies asthesquare ofthespeed andisequal to 100 percent ofrated
torque at rated speed.
3. External load Wk2 equal to or less thanthevalues iisted in MG1-2003, 12.54.
Forotherconditions, consull themanufacturer.
Reference: NEMA MG10·2001, Table 7.
23
~ NEMA FRAME ASSIGNMENTS
THREE-PHASE OPEN MOTORS-GENERAL PURPOSE
NEMA 36D0 RPM 1800 RPM 1200 RPM 900 RPM

PROGRAM 1952 1964 1952 1964 1952 1964 1952 1964
HP ORIG. RERATE RERATE ORIG. RERATE RERATE ORIG. RERATE RERATE ORIG. RERATE RERATE
1 - - - 203 182 143T 204 184 145T 225 213 182T
1.5 203 182 143T 204 184 145T 224 184 182T 254 213 184T
2 204 184 145T 224 184 145T 225 213 184T 254 215 213T
3 224 184 145T 225 213 182T 254 215 213T 284 254U 215T
5 225 213 182T 254 215 184T 284 254U 215T 324 256U 254T
7.5 254 215 184T 284 254U 213T 324 256U 254T 326 284U 256T
10 284 254U 213T 324 256U 215T 326 284U 256T 364 286U 284T
15 324 256U 215T 326 284U 254T 364 324U 284T 365 326U 286T
20 326 284U 254T 364 286U 256T 365 326U 286T 404 364U 324T
25 3648 286U 256T 364 324U 284T 404 364U 324T 405 365U 326T
30 3648 3248 284T8 365 326U 286T 405 365U 326T 444 404U 364T
40 3658 3268 286T8 404 364U 324T 444 404U 364T 445 405U 365T
50 4048 364U8 324T8 4058 365U8 326T 445 405U 365T 504U 444U 404T
60 4058 365U8 326T8 4448 404U8 364T8 1 504U 444U 404T 505 445U 405T
75 4448 404U8 364T8 4458 405U8 365T81 505 445U 405T - - 444T
100 4458 405U8 365T8 5048 444U8 404T8 1 - - 444T - - 445T
125 5048 444U8 404T8 5058 445U8 405T81 - - 445T - - -

150 5058 445U8 405T8 - - 444T8 1 - - - - - -
200 - - 444T8 - - 445T8 1 - - - - - -

250 - - 445T8 - - - - - - - - -
1 When motors are to be used with V-belts or chain drive, the correct frame size is the one shown but with the suffix letter 8
omitted. For the corresponding shaft extension dimensions, see Pages 28-31.
I\J
V1
~ NEMA FRAME ASSIGNMENTS
THREE-PHASE TEFC MOTORS-GENERAL PURPOSE
NEMA 3600 RPM 1800 RPM 1200 RPM 900 RPM

PROGRAM 1952 1964 1952 1964 1952 1964 1952 1964
HP ORIG. RERATE RERATE ORIG. RERATE RERATE ORIG. RERATE RERATE OR/G. RERATE RERATE
1 - - - 203 182 143T 204 184 145T 225 213 182T

1.5 203 182 143T 204 184 145T 224 184 182T 254 213 184T
2 204 184 145T 224 184 145T 225 213 184T 254 215 213T
3 224 184 182T 225 213 182T 254 215 213T 284 254U 215T
5 225 213 184T 254 215 184T 284 254U 215T 324 256U 254T
7.5 254 215 213T 284 254U 213T 324 256U 254T 326 284U 256T
10 284 254U 215T 324 256U 215T 326 284U 256T 364 286U 284T
15 324 256U 254T 326 284U 254T 364 324U 284T 365 326U 286T
20 326 286U 256T 364 286U 256T 365 326U 286T 404 364U 324T
25 3658 324U 284T8 365 324U 284T 404 364U 324T 405 365U 326T
30 404S 326S 286TS 404 326U 286T 405 365U 326T 444 404U 364T
40 405S 364US 324TS 405 364U 324T 444 404U 364T 445 405U 365T
50 444S 365US 326TS 444S 365US 326T 445 405U 365T 504U 444U 404T
60 445S 405US 364TS 445S 405US 364TSt 504U 444U 404T 505 445U 405T
75 504S 444US 365TS 504S 444US 365TSt 505 445U 405T - - 444T
100 505S 445US 405TS 505S 445US 405TSt - - 444T - - 445T
125 - - 444TS - - 444TSt - - 445T - - -

150 - - 445TS - - 445TSt - - - - - -
tWhen motors are to be used with V-belt or chain drives, the correct frame size is the frame size shown but with the suffix letter
S omitted. For the corresponding shaft extension dimensions, see Pages 28-31.
I\)
-J
S3 NEMA FRAME DIMENSIONS*
FOOT-MOUNTED AC MACHINES
* Dimensions in inches
FRAME KEYSEAT
DESIGNATIONS D E 2F BA H" U N-W VMIN. R ESMfN. S
1---
42 2.62 1.75 1.69 2.06 0.28 0.3750 1.12 0.328 Flat
48 3.00 2.12 2.75 2.50 0.34 0.5000 1.50 0.453 Flat
48H 3.00 2.12 4.75 2.50 0.34 0.5000 1.50 0.453 Flat
56 3.50 2.44 3.00 2.75 0.34 0.6250 1.88 0.517 1.41 0.188
56H 3.50 2.44 5.00 2.75 0.34 0.6250 1.88 0.517 1.41 0.188
66 4.12 2.94 5.00 3.12 0.41 0.7500 2.25 0.644 1.91 0.188
143 3.50 2.75 4.00 2.25 0.34 0.7500 2.00 1.75 0.644 1.41 0.188
143T 3.50 2.75 4.00 2.25 0.34 0.8750 2.25 2.00 0.771 1.41 0.188
145 3.50 2.75 5.00 2.25 0.34 0.7500 2.00 1.75 0.644 1.41 0.188
145T 3.50 2.75 5.00 2.25 0.34 0.8750 2.25 2.00 0.771 1.41 0.188
182 4.50 3.75 4.50 2.75 0.41 0.8750 2.25 2.00 0.771 1.41 0.188
182T 4.50 3.75 4.50 2.75 0.41 1.1250 2.75 2.50 0.986 1.78 0.250
184 4.50 3.75 5.50 2.75 0.41 0.8750 2.25 2.00 0.771 1.41 0.188
184T 4.50 3.75 5.50 2.75 0.41 1.1250 2.75 2.50 0.986 1.78 0.250
203 5.00 4.00 5.50 3.12 0.41 0.7500 2.25 2.00 0.644 1.53 0.188
204 5.00 4.00 6.50
--~._--~~
3.12 0.41 0.7500 2.25 2.00 0.644 1.53 0.188
213 5.25 4.25 5.50 3.50 0.41 1.1250 3.00 2.75 0.986 2.03 0.250
213T 5.25 4.25 5.50 3.50 0.41 1.3750 3.38 3.12 1.201 2.41 0.312
215 5.25 4.25 7.00 3.50 0.41 1.1250 3.00 2.75 0.986 2.03 0.250
215T 5.25 4.25 7.00 3.50 0.41 1.3750 3.38 3.12 1.201 2.41 0.312
224 5.50 4.50 6.75 3.50 0.41 1.0000 3.00 2.75 0.859 2.03 0.250
225 5.50 4.50 7.50 3.50 0.41 1.0000 3.00 2.75 0.859 2.03 0.250
254 6.25 5.00 8.25 4.25 0.53 1.1250 3.38 3.12 0.986 2.03 0.250
1-
254U 6.25 5.00 8.25 4.25 0.53 1.3750 3.75 3.50 1.201 2.78 0.312
254T 6.25 5.00 8.25 4.25 0.53 1.625 4.00 3.75 1.416 2.91 0.375
256U 6.25 5.00 10.00 4.25 0.53 1.3750 3.75 3.50 1.201 2.78 0.312
256T 6.25 5.00 10.00 4.25 0.53 1.625 4.00 3.75 1.416 2.91 0.375
284 7.00 5.50 9.50 4.75 0.53 1.2500 3.75 3.50 1.112 2.03 0.250
284U 7.00 5.50 9.50 4.75 0.53 1.625 4.88 4.62 1.416 3.78 0.375
284T 7.00 5.50 9.50 4.75 0.53 1.875 4.62 4.38 1.591 3.28 0.500
284T8 7.00 5.50 9.50 4.75 0.53 1.625 3.25 3.00 1.416 1.91 0.375
286U 7.00 5.50 11.00 4.75 0.53 1.625 4.88 4.62 1.416 3.78 0.375
286T 7.00 5.50 11.00 4.75 0.53 1.875 4.62 4.38 1.591 3.28 0.500
286T8 7.00 5.50 11.00 4.75 0.53 1.625 3.25 3.00 1.416 1.91 0.375
324 8.00 6.25 10.50 5.25 0.66 1.625 4.88 4.62 1.416 3.78 0.375
324U 8.00 6.25 10.50 5.25 0.66 1.875 5.62 5.38 1.591 4.28 0.500
3248 8.00 6.25 10.50 5.25 0.66 1.625 3.25 3.00 1.416 1.91 0.375
324T 8.00 6.25 10.50 5.25 0.66 2.125 5.25 5.00 1.845 3.91 0.500
324T8 8.00 6.25 10.50 5.25 0.66 1.875 3.75 3.50 1.591 2.03 0.500
326 8.00 6.25 12.00 5.25 0.66 1.625 4.88 4.62 1.416 3.78 10 .
375
326U 8.00 6.25 12.00 5.25 0.66 1.875 5.62 5.38 1.591 4.28 0.500
3268 8.00 6.25 12.00 5.25 0.66 1.625 3.25 3.00 1.416 1.91 0.375
326T 8.00 6.25 12.00 5.25 0.66 2.125 5.25 5.00 1.845 3.91 0.500
ro 326T8 8.00 6.25 12.00 5.25 0.66 1.875 3.75 3.50 1.591 2.03 0.500
(0
no - - - ~
~ NEMA FRAME DIMENSIONS
FOOT-MOUNTED AC MACHINES-CONTINUED
t Dimensions in inches
FRAME
DESIGNATIONS
364
D
9.00
E
7,00
2F
11.25
SA
5.88
• =
--2F-
H**
0.66
- -.
~'.
U
BA"
1.875
"H"DlA.
N-W
5.62
0
4·HQlES -../ -E
V MIN.
5.38
, @
-E--
R
1.591
0
J
KEYSEAT
ESMIN. S
4.28 0.500
364S 9.00 7.00 11.25 5.88 0.66 1_625 3-25 3_00 1.416 1.91 0.375
364U 9.00 7,00 11.25 5.88 0.66 2_125 6.38 6.12 1.845 5.03 0.500
364US 9.00 7.00 11.25 5.88 0.66 1.875 3.75 3.50 1.5~~ 2.03 0.500
364T 9.00 7.00 11-25 5.88 0.66 2.375 5.88 5.62 2.021 4.28 0.625
364TS 9.00 7.00 11.25 5.88 0.66 1.875 3.75 3.50 1.591 2.03 0.500
365 9.00 7.00 12.25 5.88 0.66 1.875 5.62 5.38 1.591 4.28 0.500
365S 9.00 7.00 12.25 5.88 0.66 1.625 3.25 3.00 1.416 1.91 0.375
365U 9.00 7.00 12.25 5.88 0.66 2.125 6.38 6.12 1.845 5.03 0.500
365US 9.00 7.00 12.25 5.88 0.66 1.875 3.75 3.50 1.591 2.03 0.500
365T 9.00 7.00 12.25 5.88 0.66 2.375 5_88 5.62 2.021 4.28 0.625
365TS 9.00 7.00 12.25 5.88 0.66 1.875 3.75 3.50 1.591 2.03 0.500
404 10.00 8.00 12.25 6.62 0.81 2.125 6.38 6.12 1.845 5.03 0.500
404S 10.00 8.00 12.25 6.62 0.81 1.875 3.75 3.50 1.591 2.03 0.500
404U 10.00 8.00 12.25 6.62 0.81 2.375 7.12 6.88 2.021 5.53 0.625
404US 10.00 8.00 12.25 6.62 0.81 2.125 4.25 '1.00 1.845 2.78 0.500
404T 10.00 8.00 12.25 6.62 0.81 2.875 7.25 7.00 2.450 5.65 0.750
404TS 10.00 8.00 12.25 6.62 0.81 2.125 4.25 4.00 1.845 2.78 0.500
405 10.00 8.00 13.75 6.62 0.81 2.125 6.38 6.12 1.845 5.03 0.500
405S 10.00 8.00 13.75 6.62 0.81 1.875 3.75 3.50 1.591 2.03 0.500
405U 10.00 8.00 13.75 6.62 0.81 2.375 7.12 6.88 2.021 5.53 0.625
405U5 10.00 8.00 13.75 6.62 0.81 2.125 4.25 4.00 1.845 2.78 0.500
405T 10.00 8.00 13.75 6.62 0.81 2.875 7.25 7.00 2.450 5.65 0.750
405T5 10.00 8.00 13.75 6.62 0.81 2.125 4.25 4.00 1.845 2.78 0.500
444 11.00 9.00 14.50 7.50 0.81 2.375 7.12 6.88 2.021 5.53 0.625
4445 11.00 9.00 14.50 7.50 0.81 2.125 4.25 4.00 1.845 2.78 0.500
444U 11.00 9.00 14.50 7.50 0.81 2.875 8.62 8.38 2.450 7.03 0.750
444U5 11.00 9.00 14.50 7.50 0.81 2.125 4.25 4.00 1.845 2.78 0.500
444T 11.00 9.00 14.50 7.50 0.81 3.375 8.50 8.25 2.880 6.91 0.875
444T5 11.00 9.00 14.50 7.50 0.81 2.375 4.75 4.50 2.021 3.03 0.625
445 11.00 9.00 16.50 7.50 0.81 2.375 7.12 6.88 2.021 5.53 0.625
4455 11.00 9.00 16.50 7.50 0.81 2.125 4.25 4.00 1.845 2.78 0.500
445U 11.00 9.00 16.50 7.50 0.81 2.875 8.62 8.38 2.450 7.03 0.750
445U5 11.00 9.00 16.50 7.50 0.81 2.125 4.25 4.00 1.845 2.78 0.500
445T 11.00 9.00 16.50 7.50 0.81 3.375 8.50 8.25 2.880 6.91 0.875
445T5 11.00 9.00 16.50 7.50 0.81 2.375 4.75 4.50 2.021 3.03 0.625
447T 11.00 9.00 20.00 7.50 0.81 3.375 8.50 8.25 2.880 6.91 0.875
447T5 11.00 9.00 20.00 7.50 0.81 2.375 4.75 4.50 2.021 3.03 0.625
449T 11.00 9.00 25.00 7.50 0.81 3.375 8.50 8.25 2.880 6.91 0.875
449T5 11.00 9.00 25.00 7.50 0.81 2.375 4.75 4.50 2.021 3.03 0.625
504U 12.50 10.00 16.00 8.50 0.94 2.875 8.62 8.38 2.450 7.28 0.750
5045 12.50 10.00 16.00 8.50 0.94 2.125 4.25 4.00 1.845 2.78 0.500
505 12.50 10.00 18.00 8.50 0.94 2.875 8.62 8.38 2.450 7.28 0.750
5055 12.50 10.00 18.00 8.50 0.94 2.125 4.25 4.00 1.845 2.78 0.500
Reference: NEMA MG 1-2003,4.4.1.
"Frames 48 to 66, inclusive: the Hdimension is Widthof Sial. Frames 143 to 5058, inciusive: the H dimensionis Diameter of Hole.
~
~ NEMA FRAME DIMENSIONS· _A
Hl BO
.k
--I
SF
. J,..--ffi
'f·~~-'
TYPE C FACE-MOUNTING FOOT OR ,URFACE
-1 I. . . B8 MOUNTING
n~t:URFACE
FOOTLESS AC MOTORS OIMENSIONS
~~~~ES
~~ -- I d 5
-IESI -11-
~t::ATER 15 ."..... J
AJ
-Ii (j-{
NAK I!
_I Be 1\
" Dimensions in inches

t:3I- BC
BF HOLE
BOLT KEVSEAT
FRAME BB BO TAP PENETRATION ES
OESIGNATIONSt AJ AK BA MIN BC MAX NUMBER SIZE ALLOWANCE U AH R MIN S
42C 3.750 3.000 2.062 0.16 -0.19 5.00 4 1/4-20 0.3750 1.312 0.328 Flat
48C 3.750 3.000 2.50 0.16 -0.19 5.625 4 1/4-20 0.5000 1.69 0.453 Flat
56C 5.875 4.500 2.75 0.16 -0.19 6.50 4 3/8-16 0.6250 2.06 0.517 1.41 0.188
66C 5.875 4.500 0.16 -0.19 6.50 4 3/8-16 0.7500 2.44 0.644 0.188
143TC and 145TC 5.875 4.500 2.75 0.16 +0.12 6.50 4 3/8-16 0.56 0.8750 2.12 0.771 1.41 0.188
182C and 184C 5.875 4.500 0.16 +0.12 6.50 4 3/8-16 0.56 0.8750 2.12 0.771 0.188
182TC and 184TC 7.250 8.500 3.50 0.25 +0.12 9.00 4 1/2-13 0.75 1.1250 2.62 0.986 1.78 0.250
182TCH and 184TCH 5.875 4.500 3.50 0.16 +0.12 6.50 4 3/8-16 0.56 1.1250 2.62 0.986 1.78 0.250
213C and 215C 7.250 8.500 0.25 +0.25 9.00 4 112-13 0.75 1.1250 2.75 0.986 0.250
213TC and 215TC 7.250 8.500 4.25 0.25 +0.25 9.00 4 1/2-13 0.75 1.3750 3.12 1.201 2.41 0.312
254UC and 256UC 7.250 8.500 0.25 +0.25 10.00 4 1/2-13 0.75 1.3750 3.50 1.201 0.312
254TC and 256TC 7.250 8.500 4.75 0.25 +0.25 10.00 4 1/2-13 0.75 1.625 3.75 1.416 2.91 0.375
284UC and 286UC 9.000 10.500 0.25 +0.25 11.25 4 1/2-13 0.75 1.625 4.62 1.416 0.375
284TC and 286TC 9.000 10.500 4.75 0.25 +0.25 11.25 4 1/2-13 0.75 1.875 4.38 1.591 3.28 0.500
284TSC and 286TSC 9.000 10.500 4.75 0.25 +0.25 11.25 4 1/2-13 0.75 1.625 3.00 1.416 1.91 0.375
324UC and 326UC 11.000 12.500 0.25 +0.25 14.00 4 5/8-11 0.94 1.875 5.38 1.591 0.500
324SC and 326SC 11.000 12.500 0.25 +0.25 14.00 4 5/8-11 0.94 1.625 3.00 1.416 0.375
324TC and 326TC 11.000 12.500 5.25 0.25 +0.25 14.00 4 5/8-11 0.94 2.125 5.00 1.845 3.91 0.500
324TSC and 326TSC 11.000 12.500 5.25 0.25 +0.25 14.00 4 5/8-11 0.94 1.875 3.50 1.591 2.03 0.500
364UC and 365UC 11.000 12.500 0.25 +0.25 14.00 8 5/8-11 0.94 2.125 6.12 1.845 0.500
364USC and 365USC 11.000 12.500 0.25 +0.25 14.00 8 5/8-11 0.94 1.875 3.50 1.591 0.500
364TC and 365TC 11.000 12.500 5.88 0.25 +0.25 14.00 8 5/8-11 0.94 2.375 5.62 2.021 4.28 0.625
364TSC and 365TSC 11.000 12.500 5.88 0.25 +0.25 14.00 8 5/8-11 0.94 1.875 3.50 1.591 2.03 0.500
404UC and 405UC 11.000 12.500 0.25 +0.25 15.50 8 5/8-11 0.94 2.375 6.88 2.021 0.625
404USC and 405USC 11.000 12.500 0.25 +0.25 15.50 8 5/8-11 0.94 2.125 4.00 1.845 0.500
404TC and 405TC 11.000 12.500 6.62 0.25 +0.25 15.50 8 5/8-11 0.94 2.875 7.00 2.450 5.65 0.750
404TSC and 405TSC 11.000 12.500 6.62 0.25 +0.25 15.50 8 5/8-11 0.94 2.125 4.00 1.845 2.78 0.500
444UC and 445UC 14.000 16.000 0.25 +0.25 18.00 8 5/8-11 0.94 2.875 8.38 2.450 0.750
444USC and 445USC 14.000 16.000 0.25 +0.25 18.00 8 5/8-11 0.94 2.125 4.00 1.845 0.500
444TC and 445TC 14.000 16.000 7.50 0.25 +0.25 18.00 8 5/8-11 0.94 3.375 8.25 2.880 6.91 0.875
444TSC and 445TSC 14.000 16.000 7.50 0.25 +0.25 18.00 8 5/8-11 0.94 2.375 4.50 2.021 3.03 0.625
447TC and 449TC 14.000 16.000 7.50 0.25 +0.25 18.00 8 5/8-11 0.94 3.375 8.25 2.880 6.91 0.875
447TSC and 449TSC 14.000 16.000 7.50 0.25 +0.25 18.00 8 5/8-11 0.94 2.375 4.50 2.021 3.03 0.625
504UC and 505C 14.500 16.500 0.25 +0.25 18.00 4 5/8-11 0.94 2.875 8.38 2.450 0.750
504SC and 505SC 14.500 16.500 0.25 +0.25 18.00 4 5/8-11 0.94 2.125 4.00 1.845 0.500
Reference: NEMA MG 1-2003, 4.4.4.
tSee Pages 28-31 for dimensions D, E, 2F and H.
For tolerances on dimensions, face runout and permissible eccentricity of mounting rabbet, see NEMA MG 1-2003, 4.4.4, 4.11 and 4.12.
CAl
CAl
~ NEMA FRAME DIMENSIONS'"
TYPE 0 FLANGE-MOUNTING FOOT OR -IF:~l
~~~
FOOTLESS AC MOTORS
:;II["~
BE_~JI_BC
~BA~-BC
--
BF HOLE KEYS EAT
FRAME BB BD BE TAP RECOMMENDED ES
DESIGNATIONSt AJ AK BA MIN Be MAX NOM NUMBER SIZE BOLT LENGTH U AH R MIN 5
143TD and 145TD 10.00 9.000 2.75 0.25 0.00 11.00 0.50 4 0.53 1.25 0.8750 2.25 0.771 1.41 0.188
182D and 184D 10.00 9.000 0.25 0.00 11.00 0.50 4 0.53 1.25 0.8750 2.25 0.771 0.188
182TD and 184TD 10.00 9.000 3.50 0.25 0.00 11.00 0.50 4 0.53 1.25 1.1250 2.75 0.986 1.78 0.250
213D and 215D 10.00 9.000 0.25 0.00 11.00 0.50 4 0.53 1.25 1.1250 3.00 0.986 0.250
21310 and 215TD 10.00 9000 4.25 0.25 0.00 11.00 0.50 4 0.53 1.25 1.3750 3.38 1.201 2.41 0.312
254UD and 256UD 12.50 11.000 0.25 0.00 14.00 0.75 4 0.81 2.00 1.3750 3.75 1.201 0.312
254TD and 256TD 12.50 11.000 4.75 0.25 0.00 14.00 0.75 4 0.81 2.00 1.625 4.00 1.416 2.91 0.375
284UD and 286UD 12.50 11.000 0.25 0.00 14.00 0.75 4 0.81 2.00 1.625 4.88 1.416 0.375
284TD and 286TD 12.50 11.000 4.75 0.25 0.00 14.00 0.75 4 0.81 2.00 1.875 4.62 1.591 3.28 0.500
284T5D and 286T5D 12.50 11.000 4.75 0.25 0.00 14.00 0.75 4 0.81 2.00 1.625 3.25 1.416 1.91 0.375
324UD and 326UD 16.00 14.000 0.25 0.00 18.00 0.75 4 0.81 2.00 1.875 5.62 1.591 0.500
3245D and 3265D 16.00 14.000 0.25 0.00 18.00 0.75 4 0.81 2.00 1.625 3.25 1.416 0.375
324TO and 326TO 16.00 14.000 5.25 0.25 0.00 18.00 0.75 4 0.81 2.00 2.125 5.25 1.845 3.91 0.500
324TSO and 326TSO 16.00 14.000 5.25 0.25 0.00 18.00 0.75 4 0.81 2.00 1.875 3.75 1.591 2.03 0.500
364UO and 365UO 16.00 14.000 0.25 0.00 18.00 0.75 4 0.81 2.00 2.125 6.38 1.845 0.500
364USO and 365USO 16.00 14.000 0.25 0.00 18.00 0.75 4 0.81 2.00 1.875 3.75 1.591 0.500
364TO and 365TO 16.00 14.000 5.88 0.25 0.00 18.00 0.75 4 0.81 2.00 2.375 5.88 2.021 4.28 0.625
364TSO and 365TSO 16.00 14.000 5.88 0.25 0.00 18.00 0.75 4 0.81 2.00 1.875 3.75 1.591 2.03 0.500
404UO and 405UO 20.00 18.000 0.25 0.00 22.00 1.00 8 0.81 2.25 2.375 7.12 2.021 0.625
404USO and 405USO 20.00 18.000 0.25 0.00 22.00 1.00 8 0.81 2.25 2.125 4.25 1.845 0.500
404TO and 405TO 20.00 18.000 6.62 0.25 0.00 22.00 1.00 8 0.81 2.25 2.875 7.25 2.450 5.65 0.750
404TSO and 405TSO 20.00 18.000 6.62 0.25 0.00 22.00 1.00 8 0.81 2.25 2.125 4.25 1.845 2.78 0.500
444UO and 445UO 20.00 18.000 0.25 0.00 22.00 1.00 8 0.81 2.25 2.875 8.62 2.450 0.750
444USO and 445USO 20.00 18.000 0.25 0.00 22.00 1.00 8 0.81 2.25 2.125 4.25 1.845 0.500
444TO and 445TO 20.00 18.000 7.50 0.25 0.00 22.00 1.00 8 0.81 2.25 3.375 8.50 2.880 6.91 0.875
444TSO and 445TSO 20.00 18.000 7.50 0.25 0.00 22.00 1.00 8 0.81 2.25 2.375 4.75 2.021 3.03 0.625
447T0 and 449TO 20.00 18.000 7.50 0.25 0.00 22.00 1.00 8 0.81 2.25 3.375 8.50 2.880 6.91 0.875
447TSO and 449TSO 20.00 18.000 7.50 0.25 0.00 22.00 1.00 8 0.81 2.25 2.375 4.75 2.021 3.03 0.625
504UO and 5050 22.00 18.000 0.25 0.00 25.00 8 0.81 2.875 8.62 2.450 0.750
504S0 and 505S0 22.00 18.000 0.25 0.00 25.00 8 0.81 2.125 4.25 1.845 0.500
tSee Pages 28-31 for dimensions 0, E, 2F and H.
For tolerances on dimensions, face runout and permissible eccentricity of mounting rabbet, see NEMA MG 1-2003, 4.4.6, 4.11 and 4.12.
W
01
W
0> NEMA FRAME DIMENSIONS*
TYPE JM AND JP FACE-MOUNTING,
CLOSED-COUPLED, AC PUMP MOTORS
~,
143-184;;;:~~:~ ~R
"""JM~tfi'Q-:J· r"-'
I 1-'5
tt EL -EM
143-1&4 JPRnd JM
21:}.36SJP
. :.... ::-r~!::.
r,
-I
I-S
j
FRAMES 14$o1l'A
_
ta /
JP and JM
.'l.~ f
-.--fUN'!"
.
r
Sf HOLE
CI8o!1S2 R.H
Er - 'I ENcr6Slll3 R.H.
:g::j~/
~C-:;=
.,. Dimensions in inches 1<13·184JPIIOdJM
BF
BOLT
FRAME BD TAP PENETRATION
DESIGNATIONS U AHt AJ AK BB MAX NUMBER SIZE ALLOWANCE
143JM and 145JM 0.8745 4.281 5.875 4.500 0.156 6.62 4 3/8-16 0.56
0.8740 4.219 4.497 0.125
143JP and 145JP 0.8745 7.343 5.875 4.500 0.156 6.62 4 3/8-16 0.56
0.8740 7.281 4.497 0.125
182JM and 184JM 0.8745 4.281 5.875 4.500 0.156 6.62 4 3/8-16 0.56
0.8740 4.219 4.497 0.125
182JP and 184JP 0.8745 7.343 5.875 4.500 0.156 6.62 4 3/8-16 0.56
0.8740 7.281 4.497 0.125
213JM and 215JM 0.8745 4.281 7.250 8.500 0.312 9.00 4 1/2-13 0.75
0.8740 4.219 8.497 0.250
213JP and 215JP 1.2495 8.156 7.250 8.500 0.312 9.00 4 1/2-13 0.75
1.2490 8.094 8.497 0.250
254JM and 256JM 1.2495 5.281 7.250 8.500 0.312 10.00 4 1/2-13 0.75
1.2490 5.219 8.497 0.250
254J P and 256J P 1.2495 8.156 7.250 8.500 0.312 10.00 4 1/2-13 0.75
1.2490 8.094 8.497 0.250
284JM and 286JM 1.2495 5.281 11.000 12.500 0.312 14.00 4 5/8-11 0.94
1.2490 5.219 12.495 0.250
284J P and 286J P 1.2495 8.156 11.000 12.500 0.312 14.00 4 5/8-11 0.94
1.2490 8.094 12.495 0.250
324JM and 326JM 1.2495 5.281 11.000 12.500 0.312 14.00 4 5/8-11 0.94
1.2490 5.219 12.495 0.250
324JP and 326JP 1.2495 8.156 11.000 12.500 0.312 14.00 4 5/8-11 0.94
1.2490 8.094 12.495 0.250
364JP and 365JP 1.6245 8.156 11.000 12.500 0.312 14.00 4 5/8-11 0.94
1.6240 8.094 12.495 0.250
Reference: NEMA MG 1-2003, 18.250.

tAH dimension measuredwith the shaft pulled by hand away from the motor to the limit of end play.
w For tolerances on face runout, permissible eccentricity of mounting rabbet and permissible shaft runout, see NEMA MG 1-2003, 18.250, Tables 1
'l and 2.
w NEMA FRAME DIMENSIONS*
CD
t------'.H-~L'43_1B4
- - FRAMES 143-184
Z13-36SJP~'--
143-184JPanllJM BB 213-3&5JP
213-326 JM JP and JM JPandJM
H
rr-c
I"Ea--I ee - - - 213-32l>JM
t 'rQ~ I'S
EP
j t
-" .'•-.,"1·.. . .· _~1
I, _I.~_S
..
143-1842:p3-328JM~_ET-
",.,,,,,.1./: -/-"'-
._./

..
ENCllll;li3RH
EN
TAP KEYSEAT
DRILL BOLT
FRAME TAP DEPTH PENETRATION EP ER ES
DESIGNATIONS EL EM SIZE MAX ALLOWANCE MIN Eat MIN R MIN S ETt
143JM and 145JM 1.156 1.0000 3/8-16 1.12 0.75 1.156 0.640 4.25 0.771-0.756 1.65 0.190-0.188 2.890
T:i54 0.9995 0.610 2.860
143JP and 145JP 1.156 1.0000 3/8-16 1.12 0.75 1.156 1.578 7.312 0.771-0.756 1.65 0.190-0.188 5.952
T:i54 0.9995 1.548 5.922
182JM and 184JM 1.250 1.0000 3/8-16 1.12 0.75 1.250 0.640 4.25 0.771-0.756 1.65 0.190-0.188 2.890
1.248 0.9995 0.610 2.860
182JP and 184JP 1.250 1.0000 3/8-16 1.12 0.75 1.250 1.578 7.312 0.771-0.756 1.65 0.190-0.188 5.952
1.248 0.9995 1.548 5.922
213JM and 215JM 1.250 1.0000 318-16 1.12 0.75 1.750 0.640 4.25 0.771-0.756 1.65 0.190-0.188 2.890
1.248 0.9995 0.610 2.860
213JP and 215JP 1.750 1.3750 1/2-13 1.50 1.00 1.750 2.390 8.125 1.112-1.097 2.53 0.252-0.250 5.890
1.748 1.3745 2.360 5.860
254JM and 256JM 1.750 1.3750 1/2-13 1.50 1.00 1.750 0.640 5.25 1.112-1.097 2.53 0.252-0.250 3.015
1.748 1.3745 0.610 2.985
254JP and 256JP 1.750 1.3750 1/2-13 1.50 1.00 1.750 2.390 8.125 1.112-1.097 2.53 0.252-0.250 5.890
1.748 1.3745 2.360 5.860
284JM and 286JM 1.750 1.3750 1/2-13 1.50 1.00 2.125 0.645 5.25 1.112-1.097 2.53 0.252-0.250 3.020
1.748 1.3745 0.605 2.980
284JP and 286JP 1.750 1.3750 1/2-13 1.50 1.00 2.125 2.390 8.125 1.112-1.097 2.53 0.252-0.250 5.895
1.748 1.3745 2.360 5.855
324JM and 326JM 1.750 1.3750 1/2-13 1.50 1.00 2.125 0.645 5.25 1.112-1.097 2.53 0.252-0.250 3.020
1.748 1.3745 0.605 2.980
324JP and 326JP 1.750 1.3750 1/2-13 1.50 1.00 2.125 2.395 8.125 1.112-1.097 2.53 0.252-0.250 5.895
1.748 1.3745 2.355 5.855
364JP and 365JP 2.125 1.7500 1/2-13
2.123 1.7495
1.50 1.00 2.500 ~395
2.355
8.125 1.41~ 0.377-0.375 5.895
5.855
Reference: NEMAMG1-2003, 18.250.
tEO andETdimensions measured with theshaftpulledby handawayfromthe motorto thelimitof endplay.
For tolerances on facerunout, permissible eccentricity of mounting rabbet and permissible shaftrunout, seeNEMAMG 1-2003, 18.250, Tables 1 and2.
W
<0
<!:) rsc MOUNTING DIMENSIONS*
FOOT-MOUNTED AC AND DC MACHINES
,. Dimensions in inches C· B
FRAME BOLT OR
NUMBER H A B C K SCREW
56M 2.20 3.55 2.80 1.40 0.23 M5
63 M 2.48 3.95 3.15 1.55 0.28 M6
71 M 2.79 4.40 3.55 1.75 0.28 M6
80 M 3.14 4.90 3.95 1.95 0.40 M8
90 S 3.54 5.50 3.95 2.20 0.40 M8
90 L 3.54 5.50 4.90 2.20 0.40 M8
100 S 3.93 6.30 4.40 2.50 0.48 M10
100 L 3.93 6.30 5.50 2.50 0.48 M10
112 S 4.40 7.50 4.50 2.75 0.48 M10
112 M 4.40 7.50 5.50 2.75 0.48 M10
132 S 5.19 8.50 5.50 3.50 0.48 M10
132 M 5.19 8.50 7.00 3.50 0.48 M10
160 S 6.29 10.00 7.00 4.25 0.58 M12
160 M 6.29 10.00 8.25 4.25 0.58 M12
160 L 6.29 10.00 10.00 4.25 0.58 M12
180 S 7.08 11.00 8.00 4.75 0.58 M12
180 M 7.08 11.00 9.50 4.75 0.58 M12
180 L 7.08 11.00 11.00 4.75 0.58 M12
200 S 7.87 12.50 9.00 5.25 0.73 M16
200 M 7.87 12.50 10.50 5.25 0.73 M16
200 L 7.87 12.50 12.00 5.25 0.73 M16
225 S 8.85 14.00 11.25 5.85 0.73 M16
225 M 8.85 14.00 12.25 5.85 0.73 M16
250 S 9.84 16.00 12.25 6.60 0.95 M20
250 M 9.84 16.00 13.75 6.60 0.95 M20
280 S 11.02 18.00 14.50 7.50 0.95 M20
280 M 11.02 18.00 16.50 7.50 0.95 M20
315 S 12.40 20.00 16.00 8.50 1.11 M24
315 M 12.40 20.00 18.00 8.50 1.11 M24
355 S 13.97 24.00 19.70 10.00 1.11 M24
355 M 13.97 24.00 22.05 10.00 1.11 M24
355 L 13.97 24.00 24.80 10.00 1.11 M24
400 S 15.74 27.00 22.05 11.00 1.38 M30
400 M 15.74 27.00 24.80 11.00 1.38 M30
400 L 15.74 27.00 27.95 11.00 1.38 M30
lEG 60072-1 Standards.
..,. Dimensions, except tor bolt and screw sizes, are shown in inches (rounded oft). Bolt and screw sizes are shown in millimeters.
~ For tolerances on dimensions, see lEG 60072-1, 6.1, Foot-Mounted Machines, Table 1. (Note: Data in lEG tables is shown in millimeters.)
isc SHAFT EXTENSION, KEY AND
KEYSEAT DIMENSIONS*
CONTINUOUS DUTYAC MOTORS
<10 Dimensions in inches
I KEY KEYSEAT MAX.

TORQUE
0 E F GO F GE GA (LB FT)
0.2756 0.63 0.078 0.078 0.078 0.048 0.307 0.184
0.3543 0.79 0.118 0.118 0.118 0.071 0.401 0.465
0.4331 0.91 0.157 0.157 0.157 0.099 0.492 0.922
0.5512 1.18 0.196 0.196 0.196 0.119 0.629 2.07
0.6299 1.57 0.196 0.196 0.196 0.119 0.708 3.02
0.7087 1.57 0.236 0.236 0.236 0.138 0.807 5.24
0.7480 1.57 0.236 0.236 0.236 0.138 0.846 6.09
0.8661 1.97 0.236 0.236 0.236 0.138 0.964 10.3
I 0.9449 1.97 0.314 0.275 0.314 0.160 1.062 13.3
1.1024 2.36 0.314 0.275 0.314 0.160 1.220 23.2
1.2598 3.15 0.393 0.314 0.393 0.200 1.377 36.9
1.4961 3.15 0.393 0.314 0.393 0.200 1.614 66.4
1.6535 4.33 0.472 0.314 0.472 0.200 1.771 92.2
1.8898 4.33 0.551 0.354 0.551 0.220 2.027 148
2.1654 4.33 0.629 0.393 0.629 0.240 2.322 262
2.3622 5.51 0.708 0,433 0.708 0.280 2.519 332
2.5591 5.51 0.708 0.433 0.708 0.280 2.716 465
2.7559 5.51 0.787 0,472 0.787 0.300 2.933 590
2.9528 5.51 0.787 0,472 0.787 0.300 3.129 738
3.1496 6.69 0.866 0.551 0.866 0.355 3.346 922
3.3465 6.69 0.866 0.551 0.866 0.355 3.543 1180
6.69 0.984 0.551 0.984 0.355 3.740 1401
I a.sasa
3.7402 6.69 0.984 0.551 0.984 0.355 3.937 1696
3.9370 8.27 1.102 0.629 1.102 0.395 4.173 2065
4.3307 8.27 1.102 0.629 1.102 0.395 4.566 2950
lEG 60072-1 Standards. All dimensions are rounded oft. Fortolerances

on dimensions, see lEG 60072-1,7, Shaft Extension, Keys and Keyways
Dimensions, Table 4. (Note: Data in lEG tables is shown in millimeters.)
42
W FW
~ I ~~
NEMA SHAFT EXTENSION AND KEYSEAT~ FN1
KEYSEAT DIMENSIONS*
FOOT-MOUNTED DC MACHINES ~irr
.. Dimensions in inches
I I r::1 Lit
I--=-FN.FW
t
DRIVE END-BELT DRIVE DRIVE END-DiRECT-CONNECTED DRIVE END OPPOSITE DRIVE-5TRAIGHT

FRAME SHAFT EXTENSION KEYSEAT SHAFT EXTENSION KEYSEAT SHAFT EXTENSION KEYSEAT
DESIGNATIONS U N-W V R ES S U N-W V R ES S FU FN FV FR FES FS
MIN MIN MIN MIN FW MIN MIN
42 0.375 1.12 0.328 Flat 0.375 1.12 0328 Flal
4B 0.500 1.50 0.453 Flat 0.500 1.50 0.453 Flal
56 0.625 1.88 0.517 1.41 0.188 0.625 1.88 0.517 1.41 0.188
56H 0.625 1.88 0.517 t.41 0.188 0.625 1.88 0.517 1.41 0.188
142AT·1412AT 0.875 2.25 2.00 0.771 0.91 0.188 0.625 1.25 1.00 0.517 0.66 0.188
162AT·1610AT 0.8750 1.75 1.50 0.771 0.91 0.188 0.625 1.25 1.00 0.517 0.66 0.188
182AT·181 OAT 1.125 2.25 2.00 0.986 1.41 0.250 0.875 1.75 1.50 0.771 0.91 0.188
213AT·2110AT 1.375 2.75 2.50 1.201 1.78 0.312 1.125 2.25 2.00 0.986 1.41 0.250
253AT·259AT 1.625 3.25 3.00 1.416 2.28 0.375 1.375 2.75 2.50 1.201 1.78 0.312
283AT·289AT 1.875 3.75 3.50 1.591 2.53 0.500 1.625 3.25 3.00 1.416 2.28 0.375
323AT·329AT 2.125 4.25 4.00 1.845 3.03 0.500 1.875 3.75 3.50 1.591 2.53 0.500
363AT·369AT 2.375 4.75 4.50 2.021 3.53 0.625 2.125 4.25 4.00 1.845 3.03 0.500
403AT-409AT 2.625 5.25 5.00 2.275 4.03 0.625 2.375 4.75 4.50 2.210 3.53 0.625
443AT·449AT 2.875 5.75 5.50 2.450 4.53 0.750 2.625 5.25 5.00 2.275 4.03 0.625
502AT·509AT 3.25 6.50 6.25 2.831 5.28 0.750 2.875 5.75 550 2.450 4.53 0.750
5B3A·58BA 3.25 9.75 9.50 2.831 8.28 0.750 2.875 5.75 5.50 2.450 4.28 0.750
683A·688A 3.625 10.88 10.62 3.134 9.53 0.875 3.250 6.50 6.25 2.831 5.03 0.750
-I> Reference: NEMA MG 1-2003, 4.5.1, 4.5.2 and 4.5.3. For tolerances on dimensions, see NEMA MG 1-2003, 4.9.
c.:>
NEMA FRAME DIMENSIONS*
FOOT-MOLINTED DC MACHINES
Q t
-E- -E-I
--A-
~H
FRAME A MAX BMAX 0 E 2F BA H
42 2.62 1.75 1.69 2.06 0.28
48 3.00 2.12 2.75 2.50 0.34
56 3.50 2.44 3.00 2.75 0.34
56H 3.50 2.44 5.00 2.75 0.34
142AT 7.00 6.75 3.50 2.75 3.50 2.75 0.34
143AT 7.00 7.25 3.50 2.75 4.00 2.75 0.34
144AT 7.00 7.75 3.50 2.75 4.50 2.75 034
145AT 7.00 8.25 350 2.75 5.00 2.75 0.34
146AT 7.00 8.75 3.50 2.75 5.50 2.75 034
147AT 7.00 9.50 3.50 2.75 6.25 2.75 0.34
148AT 7.00 10.25 3.50 2.75 7.00 2.75 0.34
149AT 7.00 11.25 3.50 2.75 8.00 2.75 0.34
1410AT 7.00 12.25 3.50 2.75 9.00 2.75 0.34
1411AT 7.00 13.25 3.50 2.75 10.00 2.75 0.34
1412AT 7.00 14.25 3.50 2.75 11.00 2.75 0.34
162AT 8.00 6.00 4.00 3.12 4.00 2.50 0.41
163AT 8.00 6.50 4.00 3.12 4.50 2.50 0.41
164AT 8.00 7.00 4.00 3.12 5.00 2.50 0.41
165AT 8.00 7.50 4.00 312 5.50 2.50 0.41
166AT 8.00 8.20 4.00 3.12 6.25 2.50 0.41
167AT 8.00 9.00 4.00 3.12 7.00 2.50 0.41
168AT 8.00 10.00 4.00 3.12 8.00 2.50 0.41
169AT 8.00 11.00 4.00 3.12 9.00 2.50 0.41
1610AT 8.00 12.00 4.00 3.12 10.00 2.50 0.41
182AT 9.00 6.50 4.50 3.75 4.50 2.75 0.41
183AT 9.00 7.00 4.50 3.75 500 2.75 0.41
184AT 9.00 7.50 4.50 3.75 5.50 2.75 0.41
185AT 9.00 8.25 4.50 3.75 6.25 2.75 0.41
186AT 9.00 9.00 4.50 3.75 7.00 2.75 0.41
187AT 9.00 10.00 4.50 3.75 8.00 2.75 0.41
188AT 9.00 11.00 4.50 3.75 9.00 2.75 0.41
189AT 9.00 12.00 4.50 3.75 10.00 2.75 0.41
1810AT 9.00 13.00 4.50 3.75 11.00 2.75 0.41
213AT 10.50 7.50 5.25 4.25 5.50 3.50 0.41
214AT 10.50 8.25 5.25 4.25 6.25 3.50 0.41
215AT 10.50 9.00 5.25 4.25 7.00 3.50 0.41
216AT 10.50 10.00 5.25 4.25 8.00 3.50 0.41
217AT 10.50 11.00 5.25 4.25 9.00 3.50 0.41
218AT 10.50 12.00 5.25 4.25 10.00 3.50 0.41
219AT 10.50 13.00 5.25 4.25 11.00 3.50 0.41
2110AT 10.50 14.50 5.25 4.25 12.50 3.50 0.41
253AT 12.50 9.50 6.25 5.00 7.00 4.25 0.53
254AT 12.50 10.75 6.25 5.00 8.25 4.25 0.53
255AT 12.50 11.50 6.25 5.00 9.00 4.25 0.53
256AT 12.50 12.50 6.25 5.00 10.00 4.25 0.53
257AT 12.50 13.50 6.25 5.00 11.00 4.25 0.53
258AT 12.50 15.00 6.25 5.00 12.50 4.25 0.53
259AT 12.50 16.50 6.25 5.00 14.00 4.25 0.53
44
FOOT-MOUNTED DC MACHINES-CONTINUED
FRAME A MAX BMAX 0 E 2F BA Ht
283AT 14.00 11.00 7.00 5.50 8.00 4.75 0.53
284AT 14.00 12.50 7.00 5.50 950 4.75 0.53
2B5AT 14.00 13.00 7.00 5.50 10.00 4.75 0.53
286AT 14.00 14.00 7.00 5.50 11.00 4.75 0.53
287AT 1400 15.50 7.00 5.50 12.50 4.75 0.53
2BBAT 14.00 17.00 7.00 5.50 14.00 4.75 0.53
289AT 14.00 19.00 7.00 5.50 16.00 4.75 0.53
323AT 16.00 12.50 8.00 6.25 9.00 5.25 0.66
324AT 16.00 14.00 8.00 6.25 10.50 5.25 0.66
325AT 16.00 14.50 8.00 6.25 11.00 5.25 0.66
326AT 16.00 15.50 8.00 6.25 12.00 5.25 0.66
327AT 16.00 17.50 8.00 6.25 14.00 525 0.66
328AT 16.00 19.50 8.00 6.25 16.00 5.25 0.66
329AT 16.00 21.50 B.OO 6.25 18.00 5.25 0.66
363AT 18.00 14.00 9.00 7.00 10.00 5.88 0.81
364AT 18.00 15.25 9.00 7.00 11.25 5.88 0.81
365AT 18.00 16.25 900 7.00 12.25 5.88 0.81
366AT 18.00 lB.OO 9.00 7.00 14.00 5.88 O.Bl
367AT 18.00 20.00 9.00 7.00 16.00 5.88 0.81
388AT 1800 22.00 900 7.00 18.00 5.88 0.81
389AT 18.00 24.00 9.00 7.00 20.00 5.88 0.81
403AT 20.00 15.00 10.00 8.00 1100 6.62 0.94
4MAT 20.00 16.25 10.00 8.00 12.25 6.62 0.94
405AT 20.00 1775 10.00 8.00 13.75 6.62 0.94
406AT 20.00 20.00 10.00 8.00 16.00 662 0.94
407AT 20.00 22.00 10.00 8.00 18.00 6.62 0.94
408AT 20.00 24.00 10.00 8.00 20.00 6.62 0.94
409AT 20.00 26.00 10.00 8.00 22.00 6.62 0.94
443AT 22.00 16.50 11.00 9.00 12.50 7.50 1.06
444AT 22.00 18.50 11.00 9.00 15.00 7.50 1.06
445AT 22.00 20.50 11.00 9.00 16.50 7.50 1.06
446AT 22.00 22.00 11.00 9.00 18.00 7.50 1.06
447AT 22.00 24.00 11.00 9.00 20.00 7.50 1.06
44BAT 22.00 26.00 11.00 9.00 22.00 7.50 1.06
449AT 22.00 29.00 11.00 9.00 25.00 7.50 1.06
502AT 25.00 17.50 12.50 10.00 12.50 8.50 1.19
503AT 25.00 19.00 12.50 10.00 14.00 8.50 1.19
504AT 25.00 21.00 12.50 10.00 16.00 B.50 1.19
505AT 25.00 23.00 12.50 10.00 lBOO 8.50 1.19
506AT 25.00 25.00 12.50 10.00 20.00 8.50 1.19
507AT 25.00 27.00 12.50 10.00 22.00 8.50 1.19
508AT 25.00 30.00 12.50 10.00 25.00 8.50 1.19
509AT 25.00 33.00 12.50 1000 28.00 8.50 1.19
583A 29.00 21.00 14.50 11.50 16.00 10.00 1.19
584A 29.00 23.00 14.50 11.50 18.00 10.00 1.19
585A 29.00 25.00 14.50 11.50 20.00 10.00 1.19
586A 29.00 27.00 14.50 1150 22.00 10.00 1.19
587A 29.00 30.00 14.50 11.50 25.00 10.00 1.19
58BA 29.00 33.00 14.50 11.50 28.00 10.00 1.19
6B3A 34.00 25.00 17.00 1350 20.00 11.50 1.19
6B4A 34.00 27.00 17.00 13.50 22.00 11.50 1.19
685A 34.00 30.00 17.00 13.50 25.00 11.50 1.19
686A 34.00 33.00 17.00 13.50 28.00 11.50 1.19
687A 34.00 37.00 17.00 13.50 32.00 11.50 1.19
688A 34.00 41.00 17.00 13.50 36.00 11.50 1.19
References and tolerances on dimensions. NEMA MG 1-2003, 4.5.1,4.5.2, 4.5.3and
4.9.
t Frames 42 to 56H, inclusive-The H dimension is Width of Slot. Frames 142ATto 688A,
inclusiv~The H dimension is Diameter of Hole.
45
~ NEMA FRAME DIMENSIONS*
KEYSEAT
FOOT-MOUNTEDAC MACHINES
-IETJI-~
3~aR
I~.:J t t
,. Dimensions in millimeters
FRAME KEYSEAT
DESIGNATIONS D E 2F SA H** U N-W V MIN. R ESMIN. S
42 66 44.5 43 52 7.5 9.52 28 8.3 Flat
48 76 54.0 70 64 9.0 12.70 38 11.5 Flat
48H 76 54.0 121 64 9.0 12.70 38 11.5 Flat
56 88 62.0 76 70 9.0 15.87 48 13.1 36 4.80
56H 88 62.0 127 70 9.0 15.87 48 13.1 36 4.80
66 104 74.5 127 79 11 19.05 57 16.3 49 4.80
143 88 70.0 102 57 9 19.05 51 45 16.3 36 4.80
143T 88 70.0 102 57 9 22.22 57 51 19.5 36 4.80
145 88 70.0 127 57 9 19.05 51 45 16.3 36 4.80
145T 88 70.0 127 57 9 22.22 57 51 19.5 36 4.80
182 114 95.5 114 70 11 22.22 57 51 19.5 36 4.80
182T 114 95.5 114 70 11 28.57 70 64 25.0 46 6.35
184 114 95.5 140 70 11 22.22 57 51 19.5 36 4.80
184T 114 95.5 140 70 11 28.57 70 64 25.0 46 6.35
203 127 101.5 140 79 11 19.05 57 51 16.3 39 4.80
204 127 101.5 165 79 11 19.05 57 51 16.3 39 4.80
213 133 108.0 140 89 11 28.57 76 70 25.0 52 6.35
213T 133 108.0 140 89 11 34.92 86 80 30.5 62 7.95
215 133 108.0 178 89 11 28.57 76 70 25.0 52 6.35
215T 133 108.0 178 89 11 34.92 86 80 30.5 62 7.95
224 139 114.5 171 89 11 25.40 76 70 21.8 52 6.35
225 139 114.5 191 89 11 25.40 76 70 21.8 52 6.35
254 158 127.0 210 108 14 28.57 86 80 25.0 52 6.35
254U 158 127.0 210 108 14 34.92 95 89 30.5 71 7.95
254T 158 127.0 210 108 14 41.27 102 96 35.9 74 9.55
256U 158 127.0 254 108 14 34.92 95 89 30.5 71 7.95
256T 158 127.0 254 108 14 41.27 102 96 35.9 74 9.55
284 177 139.5 241 121 14 31.75 95 89 28.2 52 6.35
284U 177 139.5 241 121 14 41.27 124 118 35.9 97 9.55
284T 177 139.5 241 121 14 47.62 117 112 40.4 84 12.70
284T8 177 139.5 241 121 14 41.27 83 77 35.9 49 9.55
286U 177 139.5 279 121 14 41.27 124 118 35.9 97 9.55
286T 177 139.5 279 121 14 47.62 117 112 40.4 84 12.70
286T8 177 139.5 279 121 14 41.27 83 77 35.9 49 9.55
324 203 159.0 267 133 17 41.27 124 118 35.9 97 9.55
324U 203 159.0 267 133 17 47.62 143 137 40.4 109 12.70
3248 203 159.0 267 133 17 41.27 83 77 35.9 49 9.55
324T 203 159.0 267 133 17 53.97 133 127 46.8 100 12.70
324T8 203 159.0 267 133 17 47.62 95 89 40.4 52 12.70
326 203 159.0 305 133 17 41.27 124 118 35.9 97 9.55
326U 203 159.0 305 133 17 47.62 143 137 40.4 109 12.70
3268 203 159.0 305 133 17 41.27 83 77 35.9 49 9.55
326T 203 159.0 305 133 17 53.97 133 127 46.8 100 12.70
326T8 203 159.0 305 133 17 47.62 95 89 40.4 52 12.70
.,.
-..J
"Frames 42 to 66, inclusive: the H dimension is Width of 810t;Frames 143 to 5058, inclusive: the H dimension is Diameter of Hole.
For tolerances on dimensions see NEMA MG 1-2003, 4.4.1 and 4.9. (Note: Data in NEMA tables is shown in inches.)
&; NEMA FRAME DIMENSIONS*
KEYSEAT
FOOT-MOUNTEDAC MACHINES
-CONTINUED -IEll-II-~
~::::=L~a R
I~:.:=I t I
• Dimensions in millimeters
FRAME KEYSEAT
DESIGNATIONS D E 2F BA H** U N-W VMIN. R ESMIN. S
364 228 178.0 286 149 17 47.62 143 137 40.4 109 12.70
3648 228 178.0 286 149 17 41.27 83 77 35.9 49 9.55
364U 228 178.0 286 149 17 53.97 162 156 46.8 128 12.70
364U8 228 178.0 286 149 17 47.62 95 89 40.4 52 12.70
364T 228 178.0 286 149 17 60.32 149 143 51.3 109 15.90
364T8 228 178.0 286 149 17 47.62 95 89 40.4 52 12.70
365 228 178.0 311 149 17 47.62 143 137 40.4 109 12.70
3658 228 178.0 311 149 17 41.27 83 77 35.9 49 9.55
365U 228 178.0 311 149 17 53.97 162 156 46.8 128 12.70
365U8 228 178.0 311 149 17 47.62 95 89 40.4 52 12.70
365T 228 178.0 311 149 17 60.32 149 143 51.3 109 15.90
365T8 228 178.0 311 149 17 47.62 95 89 40.4 52 12.70
404 254 203.0 311 168 21 53.97 162 156 46.8 128 12.70
4048 254 203.0 311 168 21 47.62 95 89 40.4 52 12.70
404U 254 203.0 311 168 21 60.32 181 175 51.3 141 15.90
404U8 254 203.0 311 168 21 53.97 108 102 46.8 71 12.70
404T 254 203.0 311 168 21 73.02 184 178 62.2 144 19.05
404TS 254 203.0 311 168 21 53.97 108 102 46.8 71 12.70
405 254 203.0 349 168 21 53.97 162 156 46.8 128 12.70
405S 254 203.0 349 168 21 47.62 95 89 40.4 52 12.70
405U 254 203.0 349 168 21 60.32 181 175 51.3 141 15.90
405US 254 203.0 349 168 21 53.97 108 102 46.8 71 12.70
405T 254 203.0 349 168 21 73.02 184 178 62.2 144 19.05
405TS 254 203.0 349 168 21 53.97 108 102 46.8 71 12.70
444 279 228.5 368 191 21 60.32 181 175 51.3 141 15.90
444S 279 228.5 368 191 21 53.97 108 102 46.8 71 12.70
444U 279 228.5 368 191 21 73.02 219 213 62.2 179 19.05
444US 279 228.5 368 191 21 53.97 108 102 46.8 71 12.70
444T 279 228.5 368 191 21 85.72 216 210 73.1 176 22.25
444TS 279 228.5 368 191 21 60.32 121 115 51.3 77 15.90
445 279 228.5 419 191 21 60.32 181 175 51.3 141 15.90
445S 279 228.5 419 191 21 53.97 108 102 46.8 71 12.70
445U 279 228.5 419 191 21 73.02 219 213 62.2 179 19.05
445US 279 228.5 419 191 21 53.97 108 102 46.8 71 12.70
445T 279 228.5 419 191 21 85.72 216 210 73.1 176 22.25
445TS 279 228.5 419 191 21 60.32 121 115 51.3 77 15.90
447T 279 228.5 508 191 21 85.72 216 210 73.1 176 22.25
447TS 279 228.5 508 191 21 60.32 121 115 51.3 77 15.90
449T 279 228.5 635 191 21 85.72 216 210 73.1 176 22.25
449TS 279 228.5 635 191 21 60.32 121 115 51.3 77 15.90
504U 317 254.0 635 216 24 73.02 219 213 62.2 185 19.05
504S 317 254.0 635 216 24 53.97 108 102 46.8 71 12.70
505 317 254.0 457 216 24 73.02 219 213 62.2 185 19.05
505S 317 254.0 457 216 24 53.97 108 102 46.8 71 12.70
.p.. "Frames 42 to 66, inclusive: Ihe H dimension is Width of Sial; Frames 143 to 505S, inclusive: the H dimension is Diameter of Hole.
<0 For tolerances on dimensions see NEMA MG 1-2003, 4.4.1 and 4.9. (Note: Data in NEMA tables is shown in inches.)
~·f::4 l ~1 ~:'l1~G
<.n
o NEMA FRAME DIMENSIONS* I~-~r-;
.
i':~·-t
TYPE C FACE-MOUNTING FOOT OR ~II~URFACE
FOOTLESS AC MOTORS I
~
---,1
-....... I jJ
'ii :q~u:k
.dl 1--lr s
_I Be I t t
';Ifnl-
~BA-=I
Be
• Dimensions in millimeters
'
BFHOLE
BOLT KEYSEAT
FRAME BB BD TAP PENETRATION ES
DESIGNATIONSt AJ AK BA MIN BC MAX NUMBER SIZE ALLOWANCE U AH R MIN S
42C 95.25 76.20 52.4 4 -5 127 4 1/4·20 9.52 33 8.3 Flat
48C 95.25 76.20 64 4 -5 142 4 1/4-20 12.70 43 11.5 Flat
56C 149.25 114.30 70 4 -5 165 4 3/8-16 15.87 52 13.1 36 4.80
66C 149.25 114.30 4 -5 165 4 3/8-16 19.05 62 16.3 4.80
143TC and 145TC 149.25 114.30 70 4 +3 165 4 3/8-16 14 22.22 54 19.5 36 4.80
182C and 184C 149.25 114.30 4 +3 165 4 3/8-16 14 28.57 67 19.5 4.80
182TC and 184TC 184.15 215.90 89 7 +3 228 4 1/2-13 19 28.57 67 25.0 46 6.35
182TCH and 184TCH 149.25 114.30 89 4 +3 165 4 3/8-16 14 28.57 67 25.0 46 6.35
213C and 215C 184.15 215.90 7 +6 228 4 1/2-13 19 28.57 70 25.0 6.35
213TC and 215TC 184.15 215.90 108 7 +6 228 4 1/2-13 19 34.92 79 30.5 62 7.95
254UC and 256UC 184.15 215.90 7 +6 254 4 1/2-13 19 34.92 89 30.5 7.95
254TC and 256TC 184.15 215.90 121 7 +6 254 4 1/2-13 19 41.27 95 35.9 74 9.55
284UC and 286UC 228.60 266.70 7 +6 285 4 1/2-13 19 41.27 117 35.9 9.55
284TC and 286TC 228.60 266.70 121 7 +6 285 4 1/2-13 19 47.62 111 40.4 84 12.70
284TSC and 286TSC 228.60 266.70 121 7 +6 285 4 1/2-13 19 41.27 76 35.9 49 9.55
324UC and 326UC 279.40 317.5 7 +6 355 4 5/8-11 24 47.62 137 40.4 12.70
324SC and 326SC 279.40 317.5 7 +6 355 4 5/8-11 24 41.27 76 35.9 9.55
324TC and 326TC 279.40 317.5 133 7 +6 355 4 5/8-11 24 53.97 127 46.8 100 12.70
324TSC and 326TSC 279.40 317.5 133 7 +6 355 4 5/8-11 24 47.62 89 40.4 52 12.70
364UC and 365UC 279.40 317.5 7 +6 355 8 5/8-11 24 53.97 155 46.8 12.70
364USC and 365USC 279.40 317.5 7 +6 355 8 5/8-11 24 47.62 89 40.4 12.70
364TC and 365TC 279.40 317.5 149 7 +6 355 8 5/8-11 24 60.32 143 51.3 109 15.90
364TSC and 365TSC 279.40 317.5 149 7 +6 355 8 5/8-11 24 47.62 89 40.4 52 12.70
404UC and 405UC 279.40 317.5 7 +6 393 8 5/8-11 24 60.32 175 51.3 15.90
404USC and 405USC 279.40 317.5 7 +6 393 8 5/8-11 24 53.97 102 46.8 12.70
404TC and 405TC 279.40 317.5 168 7 +6 393 8 5/8-11 24 73.02 178 62.2 144 19.05
404TSC and 405TSC 279.40 317.5 168 7 +6 393 8 5/8-11 24 53.97 102 46.8 71 12.70
444UC and 445UC 355.60 406.4 7 +6 457 8 5/8-11 24 73.02 213 62.2 19.05
444USC and 445USC 355.60 406.4 7 +6 457 8 5/8-11 24 53.97 102 46.8 12.70
444TC and 445TC 355.60 406.4 191 7 +6 457 8 5/8-11 24 85.72 210 73.1 176 22.25
444TSC and 445TSC 355.60 406.4 191 7 +6 457 8 5/8-11 24 60.32 114 51.3 77 15.90
447TC and 449TC 355.60 406.4 191 7 +6 457 8 5/8-11 24 85.72 210 73.1 176 22.25
447TSC and 449TSC 355.60 406.4 191 7 +6 457 8 5/8-11 24 60.32 114 51.3 77 15.90
504UC and 505C 368.30 419.1 7 +6 457 4 5/8-11 24 73.02 213 62.2 19.05
504SC and 505SC 368.30 419.1 7 +6 457 4 5/8-11 24 53.97 102 46.8 12.7

·'Dimensions, except for tap sizes, are shown in millimeters (rounded off). Tap sizes are in inches.
tSee Pages 46-49 for dimensions 0, E. 2F and H.
For tolerances on dimensions, face runout and permissible eccentricity of mounting rabbet, see NEMA MG 1-2003,4.4.4,4.11 and 4.12. (Note: Data
~ in NEMA tables is shown in inches.)
01
Jr
-'F~l,~
I\)
TYPE 0 FLANGE-MOUNTING FOOT OR

FOOTLESS AC MOTORS
' -¥-Uf-
","'IL
--BA
{_
80-1.1-
Be
... Dimensions in millimeters
BF HOLE KEYSEAT
FRAME BD BE RECOMMENDED ES
DESIGNATIONSt AJ AK BA BB BC MAX NOM NUMBER SIZE BOLT LENGTH U AH R MIN S
143TO and 145TO 254.0 228.60 70 6 0 279 13 4 13 32 22.22 57 19.5 36 4.80
1820 and 1840 254.0 228.60 6 0 279 13 4 13 32 22.22 57 19.5 4.80
182TO and 184TO 254.0 228.60 90 6 0 279 13 4 13 32 28.57 70 25.0 46 6.35
2130 and 2150 254.0 228.60 6 0 279 13 4 13 32 28.57 76 25.0 6.35
213TO and 215TO 254.0 228.60 108 6 0 279 13 4 13 32 34.92 86 30.5 62 7.95
254UO and 256UO 317.5 279.40 6 0 355 19 4 21 51 34.92 95 30.5 7.95
254TO and 256TO 317.5 279.40 121 6 0 355 19 4 21 51 41.27 102 35.9 74 9.55
284UO and 286UO 317.5 279.40 6 0 355 19 4 21 51 41.27 124 35.9 9.55
284TD and 286TD 317.5 279.40 121 6 0 355 19 4 21 51 47.62 117 40.4 84 12.70
284TSD and 286TSD 317.5 279.40 121 6 0 355 19 4 21 51 41.27 83 35.9 49 9.55
324UD and 326UD 406.5 355.6 6 0 457 19 4 21 51 47.62 143 40.4 12.70
324SD and 326SD 406.5 355.6 6 0 457 19 4 21 51 41.27 83 35.9 9.55
324TD and 326TD 406.5 355.6 133 6 0 457 19 4 21 51 53.97 133 46.8 100 12.70
324TSD and 326TSD 406.5 355.6 133 6 0 457 19 4 21 51 47.62 95 40.4 52 12.70
364UD and 365UD 406.5 355.6 6 0 457 19 4 21 51 53.97 162 46.8 12.70
364USD and 365USD 406.5 355.6 6 0 457 19 4 21 51 47.62 95 40.4 12.70
364TD and 365TD 406.5 355.6 149 6 0 457 19 4 21 51 60.32 149 51.3 109 15.90
364TSD and 365TSD 406.5 355.6 149 6 0 457 19 4 21 51 47.62 95 40.4 52 12.70
404UD and 405UD 508.0 457.2 6 0 558 25 8 21 57 60.32 181 51.3 15.90
404USD and 405USD 508.0 457.2 6 0 558 25 8 21 57 53.97 108 46.8 12.70
404TD and 405TD 508.0 457.2 168 6 0 558 25 8 21 57 73.02 184 62.2 144 19.05
404TSD and 405TSD 508.0 457.2 168 6 0 558 25 8 21 57 53.97 108 46.8 71 12.70
444UD and 445UD 508.0 457.2 6 0 558 25 8 21 57 73.02 219 62.2 19.05
444USD and 445USD 508.0 457.2 6 0 558 25 8 21 57 53.97 108 46.8 12.70
444 TD and 445TD 508.0 457.2 191 6 0 558 25 8 21 57 85.72 216 73.1 176 22.25
444TSD and 445TSD 508.0 457.2 191 6 0 558 25 8 21 57 60.32 121 51.3 77 15.90
447TD and 449TD 508.0 457.2 191 6 0 558 25 8 21 57 85.72 216 73.1 176 22.25
447TSD and 449TSD 508.0 457.2 191 6 0 558 25 8 21 57 60.32 121 51.3 77 15.90
504UD and 505D 559.0 457.2 6 0 635 8 21 73.02 219 62.2 19.05
504SD and 505SD 559.0 457.2 6 0 635 8 21 53.97 108 46.8 12.70
All dimensions are rounded off. t
See Pages 46-49 for dimensions D, E, 2F and H.
(}l
For tolerances on dimensions, face runout and permissible eccentricity of mounting rabbet, see NEMA MG 1-2003, 4.4.6, 4.11 and 4.12. (Note: Data
w in NEMA tables is shown in inches.)

..,. NEMA FRAME DIMENSIONS*
01

----B--AH-----213
143-184JPandJM FRAMES143-184
FRAMES 213-365 JP
143·184JP and JM
213-36SJP
~BB'I--------.AH--L 213-365JP
0
326 J M
213-326JM JPandJM
'R-
~
eH
BF HOLE
213-326JM~
'T,a-
'EQ__ I _ Cfa9!12RH
!D~;;.N!
rr-c
_BS- /
t t '......... --. _11_'

BD
I t
• t ~ t.
' MAX
r-MAX AJ AK
~,···I ~
-~ !
_... _ AK AJ
E - EL - M - -I[ ~'" Be j - Be ~ ~
;,';-1:;: 0i- ET
--
143-184JPandJM/
• Dimensions in miiiimeters
BF
BOLT
FRAME BD TAP PENETRATION
DESIGNATIONS U AHt AJ AK BB MAX NUMBER SIZE ALLOWANCE
143JM and 145JM 22.21 108 149.25 114.30 3.5 168 4 3/8-16 14
143JP and 145JP 22.21 186 149.25 114.30 3.5 168 4 3/8-16 14
182JM and 184JM 22.21 108 149.25 114.30 3.5 168 4 3/8-16 14
182JP and 184JP 22.21 186 149.25 114.30 3.5 168 4 3/8-16 14
213JM and 215JM 22.21 108 184.15 215.90 7 228 4 1/2-13 19
213JP and 215JP 31.73 207 184.15 215.90 7 228 4 1/2-13 19
254JM and 256JM 31.73 134 184.15 215.90 7 254 4 1/2-13 19
254JP and 256J P 31.73 207 184.15 215.90 7 254 4 1/2-13 19
284JM and 286JM 31.73 134 279.40 317.5 7 355 4 5/8-11 24
284JP and 286JP 31.73 207 279.40 317.5 7 355 4 5/8-11 24
324JM and 326JM 31.73 134 279.40 317.5 7 355 4 5/8-11 24
324JP and 326JP 31.73 207 279.40 317.5 7 355 4 5/8-11 24
364JP and 365JP 41.26 207 279.40 317.5 7 355 4 5/8-11 24
Relerence: NEMA MG 1-2003, 18.250.
Dimensions, except lor tap sizes, are shown in millimeters (rounded off). Tap sizes are in inches. For tolerances on dimensions, refer to equivalent
dimension in inches on Pages 36-37.
tAH dimension measured with the shalt pulled by hand away from the motor to the urmt of end play.
For tolerances on face runout, pemnissible eccentricity of mounting rabbet and pemnissible shalt runout, see NEMA MG 1-2003, 18.250, Tables 1 and
2. (Note: Data in NEMA tables is shown in inches.)
g:
01
0> NEMA FRAME DIMENSIONS*
213.a26j~~''-lt ~~AH--
143-10\Jl~~~~JM _____
Ba' "
EO-I ER -- AH r 14
__ 213-365
8
JP nd JM
3-1B4J P
FRAMES 213-3fi5JP
213-326JM
FRAMES 143-184
JPandJlol
~"1H A" ~DlBr-

~H /~r.~;'~~H
213326JM
ec-. t
T I-Es-
1.-
EP I
- Jl M -- ~1
~ _','_s jMAX
---
t
EL
AJ
-~t
~
-
jMAX
-- E,l
+ AI(
~
AJ
~t
• ,.
143_184 _./ _ET_
213_365JP~I-ET-- I
2]p3-326JM""""
./ ENClass3RH ..
"'Dimensions in millimeters
EN
TAP
KEYSEAT
DRILL BOLT
FRAME TAP DEPTH PENETRATION EP ER ES
DESIGNATIONS EL EM SIZE MAX ALLOWANCE MIN EO' MIN R MIN S ET'
143JM and 145JM 29.35 25.40 3/8-16 28 19 30 16.0 108 19.5 42 4.80 73.0
143JP and 145JP 29.35 25.40 3/8-16 28 19 30 40.0 186 19.5 42 4.80 151.0
182JM and 184JM 31.75 25.40 3/8-16 28 19 32 16.0 108 19.5 42 4.80 73.0
182JP and 184JP 31.75 25.40 3/8-16 28 19 32 40.0 186 19.5 42 4.80 151.0
213JM and 215JM 31.75 25.40 3/8-16 28 19 45 16.0 108 19.5 42 4.80 73.0
213JP and 215JP 44.45 34.92 1/2-13 38 25 45 60.5 207 28.2 65 6.40 149.5
254JM and 256JM 44.45 34.92 1/2-13 38 25 45 16.0 134 28.2 65 6.40 76.5
254J P and 256J P 44.45 34.92 1/2-13 38 25 45 60.5 207 28.2 65 6.40 149.5
284JM and 286JM 44.45 34.92 1/2-13 38 25 54 16.0 134 28.2 65 6.40 76.5
284JP and 286JP 44.45 34.92 1/2-13 38 25 54 60.5 207 28.2 65 6.40 149.5
324JM and 326JM 44.45 34.92 1/2-13 38 25 54 16.0 134 28.2 65 6.40 76.5
324JP and 326JP 44.45 34.92 1/2-13 38 25 54 60.5 207 28.2 65 6.40 149.5
364J P and 365J P 53.95 44.45 1/2-13 38 25 64 60.5 207 35.9 65 9.55 149.5
Reference: NEMA MG 1-2003, 18.250.

Dimensions, exceptfor tap sizes,are shownin millimeters (rounded off). Tap sizes are in inches. For tolerances on dimensions, refer to equivalent
dimension in inches on Pages 38-39 of this manual.
tEa and ET dimensions measured with the shaft pulled by hand away from the motor to the limit of end play.
For tolerances on face runout, permissible eccentricity of mounting rabbet and permissibleshaftrunout, see NEMA MG 1-2003, 18.250, Tables 1 and 2. (Note:
Data in NEMA tables is shown in inches.)
U1
'-I
~ iec MOUNTING DIMENSIONS·
FOOT-MOUNTED AC AND DC MACHINES
J1l2<
C· B
"'Dimensions in millimeters
FRAME BOLT OR
NUMBER H A B C K SCREW
56M 56 90 71 36 5.8 M5
63 M 63 100 80 40 7 M6
71 M 71 112 90 45 7 M6
80 M 80 125 100 50 10 M8
90 S 90 140 100 56 10 M8
90 L 90 140 125 56 10 M8
100 S 100 160 112 63 12 M10
100 L 100 160 140 63 12 M10
112 S 112 190 114 70 12 M10
112 M 112 190 140 70 12 M10
132 S 132 216 140 89 12 M10
132 M 132 216 178 89 12 M10
~~
1608 160 254 178 108 14.5 M12

160 M 160 254 210 108 14.5 M12
160 L 160 254 254 108 14.5 M12
1808 180 279 203 121 14.5 M12
180 M 180 279 241 121 14.5 M12
180 L 180 279 279 121 14.5 M12
2008 200 318 228 133 18.5 M16
200 M 200 318 267 133 18.5 M16
200 L 200 318 305 133 18.5 M16
2258 225 356 286 149 18.5 M16
225 M 225 356 311 149 18.5 M16
2508 250 406 311 168 24 M20
250 M 250 406 349 168 24 M20
2808 280 457 368 190 24 M20
280 M 280 457 419 190 24 M20
3158 315 508 406 216 28 M24
315 M 315 508 457 216 28 M24
3558 355 610 500 254 28 M24
355 M 355 610 560 254 28 M24
355 L 355 610 630 254 28 M24
4008 400 686 560 280 35 M30
400 M 400 686 630 280 35 M30
400 L 400 686 710 280 35 M30
~ lEG 60072-1 Standards. For tolerances on dimensions, see lEG 60072-1, 6.1, Foot-Mounted Machines, Table 1.
rsc SHAFT EXTENSION, KEY AND
KEYSEAT DIMENSIONS*
CONTINUOUS DUTYAC MOTORS
*Dimensions in millimeters
KEY KEYSEAT MAX.

TORQUE
D E F GD F GE GA (Nm)
7 16 2 2 2 1.2 7.8 0.25
9 20 3 3 3 1.8 10.2 0.63
11 23 4 4 4 2.5 12.5 1.25
14 30 5 5 5 3 16 2.8
16 40 5 5 5 3 18 4.1
18 40 6 6 6 3.5 20.5 7.1
19 40 6 6 6 3.5 21.5 8.25
22 50 6 6 6 3.5 24.5 14
24 50 8 7 8 4 27 18
28 60 8 7 8 4 31 31.5
32 80 10 8 10 5 35 50
38 80 10 8 10 5 41 90
42 110 12 8 12 5 45 125
48 110 14 9 14 5.5 51.5 200
55 110 16 10 16 6 59 355
60 140 18 11 18 7 64 450
65 140 18 11 18 7 69 630
70 140 20 12 20 7.5 74.5 800
75 140 20 12 20 7.5 79.5 1000
80 170 22 14 22 9 85 1250
85 170 22 14 22 9 90 1600
90 170 25 14 25 9 95 1900
95 170 25 14 25 9 100 2300
100 210 28 16 28 10 106 2800
110 210 28 16 28 10 116 4000 I
IEC 60072-1 Standards. For tolerances on dimensions, see
IEC 60072-1,7, Shaft Extension, Keys and Keyways Dimensions, Table 4.
Alternative shaft sizes are available; check with the manufacturer.
60
~ -fN-1
FW
NEMA SHAFT EXTENSION AND
KEYSEAT DIMENSIONS*
FOOT-MOUNTED DC MACHINES rroit
lJtt~FW I
... Dimensions in miUimeters
DRIVE END-BELT DRIVE DRIVE END-DiRECT-CONNECTED DRIVE END OPPOSITE DRIVE-5TRAIGHT
FRAME SHAFT EXTENSION KEVSEAT SHAFT EXTENSION KEVSEAT SHAFT EXTENSION KEVSEAT
DESIGNATIONS U N-W V R ES S U N-W V R ES S FU FN- FV FR FES FS
MIN MIN MIN MIN FW MIN MIN
42 9.52 28 8.3 Flal 9.52 28 8.3 Flat
48 12.70 38 11.5 Flat 12.70 38 11.5 Flat
56 15.87 48 13.1 36 4.80 15.87 48 13.1 36 4.80
56H 15.87 48 13.1 36 4.80 1587 48 13.1 36 4.80
142AT·1412AT 22.22 57 51 19.5 24 4.80 15.87 32 26 13.1 17 4.80
162AT-I 61OAT 22.22 44 39 19.5 24 4.80 15.87 32 26 13.1 17 4.80
182AT-I 81OAT 28.57 57 51 25.0 36 6.35 22.22 44 39 19.5 24 480
213AT-211 OAT 34.92 70 64 30.5 46 7.95 28.57 57 51 25.0 36 6.35
253AT-259AT 41.27 83 77 35.9 58 9.55 34.92 70 64 30.5 46 7.95
283AT-289AT 47.62 95 89 40.4 65 12.70 41.27 83 77 35.9 58 9.55
323AT-329AT 53.97 108 102 46.8 77 12.70 47.62 95 89 40.4 65 12.70
363AT-369AT 60.32 121 115 51.3 90 15.90 53.97 108 102 46.8 77 1270
403AH09AT 66.67 133 127 577 103 15.90 60.32 121 115 51.3 90 1590
443AH49AT 73.02 146 140 62.2 116 19.05 66.67 133 127 57.7 103 15.90
502AT-509AT 82.55 165 159 71.9 135 19.05 73.02 146 140 62.2 116 19.05
583A-588A 82.55 248 242 71.9 211 19.05 73.02 146 140 62.2 109 19.05
683A-6B8A 92.07 276 270 79.6 243 22.25 82.55 165 159 71.9 12B 19.05
~ Reference: NEMA MG 1-2003, 4.5.1, 4.5.2 and 4.5.3. Alldimensions are rounded off.For tolerances, see NEMA MG 1-2003, 4.9. (Note: Datain NEMA tablesisshownin inches.)
NEMA FRAME DIMENSIONS·
FOOT-MOUNTED DC MACHINES
"Dimensions in millimeters
FRAME A B
DESIGNATIONS MAX MAX D E 2F BA Ht
42 66 44.5 43 52 8
48 76 54.0 70 64 9
56 88 62.0 76 70 9
56H 88 62.0 127 70 9
142AT 177 171 88.5 70.0 90 70 9
143AT 177 184 88.5 70.0 102 70 9
144AT 177 196 88.5 70.0 114 70 9
145AT 177 209 88.5 70.0 127 70 9
146AT 177 222 88.5 70.0 140 70 9
147AT 177 241 88.5 70.0 159 70 9
148AT 177 260 88.5 70.0 178 70 9
149AT 177 285 88.5 70.0 203 70 9
1410AT 177 311 88.5 70.0 222 70 9
1411AT 177 336 88.5 70.0 254 70 9
1412AT 177 361 88.5 70.0 279 70 9
162AT 203 152 101.5 79.0 102 64 11
163AT 203 165 101.5 79.0 114 64 11
164AT 203 177 101.5 79.0 127 64 11
165AT 203 190 101.5 79.0 140 64 11
166AT 203 208 101.5 79.0 159 64 11
167AT 203 228 101.5 79.0 178 64 11
168AT 203 254 101.5 79.0 203 64 11
169AT 203 279 101.5 79.0 229 64 11
1610AT 203 304 101.5 79.0 254 64 11
182AT 228 165 114.0 95.5 114 70 11
183AT 228 177 114.0 95.5 127 70 11
184AT 228 190 114.0 95.5 140 70 11
185AT 228 209 114.0 95.5 159 70 11
186AT 228 228 114.0 95.5 178 70 11
187AT 228 254 114.0 95.5 203 70 11
188AT 228 279 114.0 95.5 229 70 11
189AT 228 304 114.0 95.5 254 70 11
1810AT 228 330 114.0 95.5 279 70 11
213AT 266 190 133.0 108.0 140 89 11
214AT 266 209 133.0 108.0 159 89 11
215AT 266 228 133.0 108.0 178 89 11
216AT 266 254 133.0 108.0 203 89 11
217AT 266 279 133.0 108.0 229 89 11
218AT 266 304 133.0 108.0 254 89 11
219AT 266 330 133.0 108.0 279 89 11
2110AT 266 368 133.0 1080 318 89 11
253AT 317 241 158.5 127.0 178 lOB 14
254AT 317 273 158.5 127.0 210 108 14
255AT 317 292 158.5 127.0 229 108 14
256AT 317 317 158.5 127.0 254 108 14
257AT 317 342 158.5 127.0 279 108 14
258AT 317 381 158.5 127.0 318 108 14
259AT 317 419 158.5 127.0 356 108 14
283AT 355 279 177.5 139.5 203 121 14
284AT 355 317 177.5 139.5 241 121 14
285AT 355 330 177.5 139.5 254 121 14
I
62
FOOT-MOUNTED DC MACHINES-CONTINUED
*Dimensionsin millimeters.
FRAME A B
DESIGNATIONS MAX MAX 0 E 2F BA Ht
286AT 355 355 177.5 139.5 279 121 14
287AT 355 393 177.5 139.5 318 121 14
288AT 355 431 177.5 139.5 356 121 14
289AT 355 482 177.5 139.5 406 121 14
323AT 406 317 203.0 159.0 229 133 17
324AT 406 355 203.0 159.0 267 133 17
325AT 406 368 203.0 159.0 279 133 17
326AT 406 393 203.0 159.0 305 133 17
327AT 406 444 203.0 159.0 356 133 17
328AT 406 495 203.0 159.0 406 133 17
329AT 406 546 203.0 159.0 457 133 17
363AT 457 355 228 178.0 254 149 21
364AT 457 387 228 178.0 286 149 21
365AT 457 412 228 178.0 311 149 21
366AT 457 457 228 178.0 356 149 21
367AT 457 508 228 178.0 406 149 21
368AT 457 558 228 178.0 457 149 21
369AT 457 609 228 178.0 508 149 21
403AT 508 381 254 203.0 279 168 24
404AT 508 412 254 203.0 311 168 24
405AT 508 450 254 203.0 349 168 24
406AT 508 508 254 203.0 406 168 24
407AT 508 558 254 203.0 457 168 24
408AT 508 609 254 203.0 508 168 24
I 409AT 508 660 254 203.0 559 168 24
443AT 558 419 279 228.5 318 191 27
444AT 558 469 279 228.5 381 191 27
445AT 558 520 279 228.5 419 191 27
446AT 558 558 279 228.5 457 191 27
447AT 558 609 279 228.5 508 191 27
448AT 558 660 279 228.5 559 191 27
449AT 558 736 279 228.5 635 191 27
502AT 635 444 317 254.0 318 216 31
503AT 635 482 317 254.0 356 216 31
504AT 635 533 317 254.0 406 216 31
505AT 635 584 317 254.0 457 216 31
506AT 635 635 317 254.0 508 216 31
507AT 635 685 317 254.0 559 216 31
508AT 635 762 317 254.0 635 216 31
509AT 635 838 317 254.0 711 216 31
583A 736 533 368 292.0 406 254 31
584A 736 584 368 292.0 457 254 31
585A 736 635 368 292.0 508 254 31
586A 736 685 368 292.0 559 254 31
587A 736 762 368 292.0 635 254 31
588A 736 838 368 292.0 711 254 31
683A 863 635 431 343.0 508 292 31
684A 863 685 431 343.0 559 292 31
685A 863 762 431 343.0 635 292 31
686A 863 838 431 343.0 711 292 31
687A 863 939 431 343.0 813 292 31
688A 863 1041 431 343.0 914 292 31
t Frames 42 to 56H,..mcluslve-the H dimension IS WIdth of Slot. Frames 142ATto S8BA,
inclusive-theH dimension is Diameterof Hole. Reference andtolerances ondimensions:
NEMAMG 1-2003,4.5.1, 4.5.2_and 4.5.3 and 4.9. (Note: Data in NEMAtables is shown in
inches.) Alldimensions are rounded off.
63
POWERFACTOR IMPROVEMENT
OF INDUCTION MOTOR LOADS
When power factor correction capacitors are used, the total

corrective kVAR on the load side of the motor controller should
not exceed the value required to raise the no-load power factor
to unity. Corrective kVAR in excess of this value may cause
over excitation that results in high transient voltages, currents
and torques that can increase safety hazards to personnel and
possibly damage the motor or driven equipment.
Do not connect power factor correction capacitors at motor

terminals on elevator motors, multispeed motors, plugging or
jogging applications or open transition, wye-delta, auto-trans
former starting and some part-winding start motors.
If possible, capacitors
should be located at posi
tion NO.2 (see diagram).
This does not change the
P 4
r~-..,
BUS
current flowing through DISCONNECT-----+--f

I
I COMBINATION
I-MOTOR
I I CONTROLLER
motor overload protectors.
Connection of capacitors
FUSE ----t- :
I I
at position NO.3 requires a I I
change of overload protec CONTACTOR----}- :
tors. Capacitors should be OVERLOAD :
DEVICE-~I
located at position No. 1 t; J::_c:i---{
for applications listed in
Paragraph 2 above. Be
sure bus power factor is
not increased above 95
percent under all loading conditions to avoid over excitation.
Note: The use of power capacitors for power factor correction

on the load side of an electronic power supply connected to an
induction motor is not recommended. The proper application of
such capacitors requires an analysis of the motor, electronic
power supply, and load characteristics as a function of speed
to avoid potential overexcitation of the motor, harmonic reso
nance, and capacitor overvoltage. For such applications, the
drive manufacturer should be consulted. (NEMA MG 1-2003,
14.44.5)
64
CAPACITOR KVAR RATING
FOR POWER-FACTOR IMPROVEMENT
CAPACITOR MULTIPLIERS FOR KILOWATT LOAD
(To give capacitor kVAR required to improve power factor from

original to desired value, see example below.)
ORIGINAL DESIRED POWER FACTOR - PERCENT

POWER
FACTOR, 100 95 90 85 80
PERCENT
60 1.333 1.004 0.849 0.713 0.583

62 1.266 0.937 0.782 0.646 0.516
64 1.201 0.872 0.717 0.581 0.451
66 1.138 0.809 0.654 0.518 0.388
68 1.078 0.749 0.594 0.458 0.328
70 1.020 0.691 0.536 0.400 0.270
72 0.964 0.635 0.480 0.344 0.214
74 0.909 0.580 0.425 0.289 0.159
76 0.855 0.526 0.371 0.235 0.105
77 0.829 0500 0.345 0.209 0.079
78 0.802 0.473 0.318 0.182 0.052
79 0.766 0.447 I 0.292 0.156 0.026
80 0.750 0.421 0.266 0.130
81 0.724 0.395 0.240 0.104
82 0.698 0.369 0.214 0.078
83 0.672 0.343 0.188 0.052
84 0.646 0.317 0.162 0.026
85 0.620 0.291 0.136
86 0.593 0.264 0.109
87 0.567 I 0.238 0.083
88 0.540 0.211 0.056
89 0.512 0.183 0.028
90 0.484 0.155
Example: Assume total plant
91 0.456 0.127 load is 100 kW at 60 percent
92 0.426 0.097 power factor. Capacitor kVAR
93 0.395 0.066 rating necessary to improve
94 0.363 0.034 power factor to 80 percent is
95 0.329 found by rnultiplyinq kW (100)
by muitiplier in table (0.583),
96 0.292
which gives kVAR (58.3).Near
97 0.251 est standard rating (60 kVAR)
99 0.143 should be recommended.
65
~ NEMA SIZE STARTERS
FOR THREE-PHASE MOTORS
MAXIMUM HORSEPOWER-THREE·PHASE MOTORS

NEMA FULL VOLTAGE AUTOTRANSFORMER PART·WINDING WYE-DELTA
SIZE STARTING STARTING STARTING STARTING
200V 230V 460V 200V 230V 460V 200V 230V 460V 200V 230V 460V
575V 575V 575V 575V
00 1.5 1.5 2 - - - - - - - - -
0 3 3 5 - - - - - - - - -
1 7.5 7.5 10 7.5 7.5 10 10 10 15 10 10 15
2 10 15 25 10 15 25 20 25 40 20 25 40
3 25 30 50 25 30 50 40 50 75 40 50 75
4 40 50 100 40 50 100 75 75 150 60 75 150
5 75 100 200 75 100 200 150 150 350 150 150 300
6 150 200 400 150 200 400 - 300 600 300 350 700
7 - 300 600 - 300 600 - 450 900 500 500 1000
8 - 450 900 - 450 900 - 700 1400 750 800 1500
9 - 800 1600 - 800 1600 - 1300 2600 1500 1500 3000
STARTER ENCLOSURES
TYPE NEMA ENCLOSURE

1 General Purpose-Indoor
2 Dripproof-Indoor
3 Dusttight, Raintight, Sleettight-Outdoor
3R Raintight, Sleet Resistant-Outdoor
3S Dusttight, Raintight, Sleettight-Outdoor
4 Watertight, Dusttight, Sleet Resistant-indoor & Outdoor
4X Watertight, Dusttight, Corrosion-Resistant-Indoor & Outdoor
5 Dusttight, Dripproof-Indoor
6 Occasionally Submersible, Watertight, Sleet Resistant
Indoor & Outdoor
6P Watertight, Sleet Resistant-Prolonged Submersion
Indoor & Outdoor
12 Dusttight and Driptight-Indoor
12K Dusttight and Driptight, with Knockouts-Indoor
13 Oiltight and Dusttight-Indoor
HAZARDOUS LOCATION STARTERS
7 Class I, Group A, S, C or D Hazardous
Locations-Indoor
8 Class I, Group A, S, C or 0 Hazardous Locations
Indoor & Outdoor
9 Class II, Group E, F or G Hazardous Locations-Indoor
10 Requirements of Mine Safety and Health
Administration
CONVERSION OF NEMATYPE NUMBERS

TO IEC CLASSIFICATION DESIGNATIONS
(Cannot beused toconvert iEC Classification Designations toNEMA Type Numbers)
NEMA ENCLOSURE IEC ENCLOSURE
TYPE NUMBER CLASSIFICATION DESIGNATION
1 IP10
2 IP11
3 IP54
3R IP14
3S IP54
4 and4X IP56
5 IP52
6 and6P IP67
12and 12K IP52
13 IP54
Note: This comparison isbased ontests specified inlEG Publication 60529 (2001-02).
Reference: Information intheabove tables is based onNEMA 250-1997.
67
NEMA CODE LETIERS FOR AC MOTORS
NEMA CODE LETTERS FOR LOCKED-ROTOR KVA
The letter designations for locked-rotor kVA per horsepower as mea
sured at full voltage and rated frequency are as follows.
LEITER KVA PER LEITER KVA PER

DESIGNATION HORSEPOWER' DESIGNATION HORSEPOWER'
A 0.0 - 3.15 K 8.0 - 9.0
B 3.15 - 3.55 L 9.0 - 10.0
C 3.55 - 4.0 M 10.0 - 11.2
D 4.0 -4.5
N 11.2 - 12.5
E 4.5 - 5.0
P 12.5 -14.0
F 5.0 - 5.6
R 14.0 - 16.0
G 5.6 - 6.3
S 16.0 - 18.0
H 6.3 - 7.1 T 18.0 - 20.0

J 7.1 - 8.0 U 20.0 - 22.4
V 22.4 - & up
• Locked kVA per horsepower range includes the lower figure up to, but
not lncludinq, the higher figure. For example, 3.14 is designated by
letter A and 3.15 by letter B.
CODE LETTERS USUALLY APPLIED TO RATINGS

OF MOTORS NORMALLY STARTED ON FULL VOLTAGE
CODE LETTERS F G H J K L
Horse 3-phase 15 up 10-7.5 5 3 2-1.5 1

power
l-phase - 5 3 2-1.5 1-.75 .5
STARTING KVA PER HORSEPOWER

FOR AC MOTORS
Volts x Locked-Rotor Amps {1 for 10

Starting kVA per hp = 1000 x hp x 1.732for 30
68
NEMA SIZE STARTERS
FOR SINGLE-PHASE MOTORS
CONTINUOUS
CURRENT HORSEPOWER
SIZE OF RATING AT AT
CONTROLLER (AMPERES) 115V 230V
00 9 '/3 1
0 18 1 2
1 27 2 3
1P 36 3 5
2 45 3 7'12
3 90 7'12 15
Reference: NEMA ICS2-1993, Table 2-4-2.
DERATING FACTORS FOR
CONDUCTORS IN A CONDUIT (PAGES 70 - 72)
PERCENT OF VALUES IN
NUMBER OF TABLES AS ADJUSTED
CURRENT CARRYING FOR TEMPERATURE IF
CONDUCTORS NECESSARY
4-6 80
7-9 70
10-20 50
21-30 45
31-40 40
41 & Above 35
Reprinted with permission from NFPA 70-2002, National Electrical
Code," copyright © 2002, National Fire Protection Association, Quincy,
Massachusetts 02269.
69
ALLOWABLE AMPACITIES OF NOT MORE THAN
THREE INSULATED CONDUCTORS
RATED 0-2000 VOLTS, 60 0 T O 90° C (140~O 194° F), IN
RACEWAY OR CABLE OR EARTH (DIRECTLY BURIED)
Based on ambient airtemperature of 300 C (860 Fl. Forderating factors for moreconductors see Page 69.
SIZE TEMPERATURERATING OF CONDUCTOR SIZE
60~ C 75" C 90· C 60· C 75" C 90· C
(140" F) (167' F) (194" f) (140· F) (167" F) (194° F)
TYPES TYPES TYPES TYPES TYPES TYPES
TW FEPW 185, SA, TW, RH,RHW TBS,SA,
UF RH,RHW, 515, FEP, UF THHW, SIS, THHN,
AWG THHW, FEPB, MI, THW, THHW, AWG
kcmil THW, RHH, RHW-2, THWN, THWN-2, kernil
THWN, THHW,THHN, XHHW, RHH,RHW-2,
XHHW, THW·2, USE USE·2,
USE,ZW THWN·2 XHH,XHHW,
USE·2,XHH, XHHW·2,'ZW-2
XHHW,
XHHW-2,ZW-2
COPPER ALUMINUMOR COPPER·CLAD ALUMINUM
18 - - 14 - - - -
16
14
-
20
-
20
18
25
-
-
-
-
-- -
-
12 25 25 30 20 20 25 12
10 30 35 40 25 30 35 10
8 40 50 55 30 40 45 8
6 55 65 75 40 50 60 6
4 70 85 95 55 65 75 4
3 85 100 110 65 75 85 3
2 95 115 130 75 90 100 2
1 110 130 150 85 100 115 1
110 125 150 170 100 120 135 110
210 145 175 195 115 135 150 210
310 165 200 225 130 155 175 310
4/0 195 230 260 150 180 205 4/0
250 215 255 290 170 205 230 250
300 240 285 320 190 230 255 300
350 260 310 350 210 250 280 350
400 280 335 380 225 270 305 400
500 320 380 430 260 310 350 500
600 355 420 475 285 340 385 600
700 385 460 520 310 375 420 700
750 400 475 535 320 385 435 750
800 410 490 555 330 395 450 800
900 435 520 585 355 425 480 900
1000 455 545 615 375 445 500 1000
1250 495 590 665 405 485 545 1250
1500 520 625 705 435 520 585 1500
1750 545 650 735 455 545 615 1750
2000 560 665 750 470 560 630 2000
AMPACITY CORRECTION FACTORS
~g;':~W~~~~~~E::6~~i~~~~~P~~~~~~T~ ~X~+6:~ffij~~ ~~Iow.

AMB. AMB.
TEMP, ·C TEMP." F
21-25 1.0B f.05 1.04 1.0B 1.05 1.04 70-77
26-30 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 78-86
31-35 .91 .94 96 .91 94 .96 87-95
36-40 .82 .88 .91 .82 .88 .91 96-104
41-45 .71 .82 .87 .71 .82 .87 105-113
46-50 .58 .75 .82 .58 .75 .82 114-122
51-55 .41 .67 .76 .41 .67 .76 123-131
56-60
61-70
-- 58
.33
71
.58
-
-
5.
.33
.71
.58
132-140
141-158
71·80 - - .41 - - .41 159-176
The above table is based on Table 310.16 of the National Electrical COd~, 2002. National Electrical
Code~ and NEO~ are registered trade marks Ofthe National Fire ProtectionAssociation, Inc. QUincy,
MA02269.
70
ALLOWABLE AMPACITIES
OF SINGLE INSULATED CONDUCTORS
RATED 0-2000 VOLTS, IN FREEAIR
Based on ambient airtemperature of 30° C (8BO F).Forderating factors for moreconductors see Page69.
SIZE TEMPERATURE RATINGOF CONDUCTOR SIZE
60 0 C 75' C 90' C 60· C 75° C 90' C

(140· F) (167" F) (194" F) (140' F) (167" F) (194' F)
TYPES TYPES TYPES TYPES TYPES TYPES
TW,UF FEPW, TSS,SA, TW,UF RH,RHW T8S, SA,
RH,RHW,
~~t:E~
THHW, SIS,THHN,
AWG THHW, THW, THHW, AWG
~N,
kcmll ·2, THWN, THW-2, kcml1
XHHW, THWN·2,
XHHW, THW-2, RHH,RHW-2,
ZW THW ·2 USE-2,
USE-2,XHH. XHH,XHHW,
XHHW, XHHW-2,ZW·2
XHHW·2,ZW·2
COPPER ALUMINUMORCOPPER-cLADALUMINUM
18 ~
- 18 - - - -
16
14
-
25
-
30
24
35
-
-
-- -
-
--
12 30 35 40 25 30 35 12
10 40 50 55 35 40 40 10
8 60 70 80 45 55 60 8
6 80 95 105 60 75 80 6
4 105 125 140 80 100 110 4
3 120 145 165 95 115 130 3
2 140 170 190 110 135 150 2
1 165 195 220 130 155 175 1
1/0 195 230 260 150 180 205 1/0
210 225 265 300 175 210 235 2/0
3/0 260 310 350 200 240 275 3/0
4/0 300 360 405 235 280 315 4/0
250 340 405 455 265 315 355 250
300 375 445 505 290 350 395 300
350 420 505 570 330 395 445 350
400 455 545 615 355 425 490 400
500 515 620 700 405 485 545 500
600 575 690 780 455 540 615 600
700 630 755 855 500 595 675 700
750 655 785 885 515 620 700 750
BOO 680 825 920 535 645 725 800
900 730 870 985 580 700 785 900
1000 780 935 1055 625 750 845
1250 890 1065 1200 710 855 960 1000
1250 I
1500 980 1175 1325 795 950 1075 1500
~65~ i
1750 1070 1280 1445 875 1050 1185
2000 1155 1385 1560 960 1150 1335
AMPACITYCORRECTION FACTORS
AMB.
~~~:~W~:~~5~E::6~:i~~~~~Rp~~~~~?~T~ ~:~f8:~~t~~ ~~~ow.
AMB.
TEMP.OC TEMP.O F
21-25 1.08 1.05 1.04 1.08 1.05 1.04 70-77
2&-30 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 78-86
31-35 .91 .94 .96 .91 .94 .96 87-95
36-40 .82 .BB .91 .82 .88 .91 96-104
41-45 .71 .82 .87 .71 .62 .67 105-113
46-50 .58 .75 .82 .58 .75 .B2 114-122
51-55 .41 .67 .76 .41 .67 .76 123-131
56-60 - .58 .71 - .58 .71 132-140
61-70 - .33 .58 - .33 .58 141-158
71-80 - - .41 - - .41 159-176
The above table is based on Table 310.17 of the National Electrical Code~, 2002. National Electrical
Code'iJ and NECfIare registeredIrade marksof the National Fire ProtectionAssociation, Inc. Quincy,
MA02269,
71
ALLOWABLE AMPACITIES OF THREE SINGLE
INSULATED CONDUCTORS
RATED 0-2000 VOLTS, 150 0TO 250° C
(302° FTO 482° F) IN RACEWW OR CABLE
Basedonambient alrtemperanse of 40c C (1040 Fl. Forderating tactors formoreconductors seePage69.
SIZE TEMPERATURE RATINGOF CONDUCTOR SiZE

150° C 200" C 250° C 150" C
(302' F) (392' F) (482' F) (302' F)
AWG TYPEZ rfPES rfPES TYPEZ AWG
kcmil FEP, PFAH,TFE kcmil
FEPB,
PFA
COPPER NICKELOR ALUMINUM OR
I NICKEL-COATED COPPER·CLAD
COPPER ALUMINUM
14
12
34
43
36
45
39
54
-
30
14
'2
10 55 60 73 44 '0
8 76 83 93 57 8
6 96 110 117 75 6
4 120 125 148 94 4
3 143 152 166 109 3
2
1
160
'86
171
'97
191
215
124
145 ,
2
1/0 215 229 244 169 1/0

210 251 260 273 198 210
310 288 297 30B 227 310
410 332 346 36' 260 4/0
AMPACITY CORRECTION FACTORS

AMB. FORAMBIENTTEMPERATURES OTHERTHAN 40" C (104" F), MULTIPLYTHE AMB.
TEMP." C AMPACrTlESSHOWNABOVEBY THE APPROPRIATE FACTORSHOWNBELOW, TEMP." F
41·50 .95 .97 .98 .95 105-122

51-60 .90 .94 .95 .90 123-140
61-70 .85 90 .93 .85 141-158
71-80 .80 .87 .90 .80 159-176
81-90 .74 .83 .87 .74 117-194
91~100 .67 .79 .85 .67 195-212
101-120 .52 .71 .79 .52 213-248
121-140 .30 .61 .72 .30 249-284
141-160 - .50 .85 ~
285-320
161-180 - .35 .58 - 321-356
181-200 - -- 49 - 357-392
201-225 - .35 - 393-437
The abovetable is based on Table310.18 of the NationalElectricalCodefJ, 2002.NationalElectrical
CodefJ and NE~ are registeredtrade marksof the NationalFire ProtectionAssociation,Inc. Quincy,
MA02269.
72
ALLOWABLE AMPACIl"IES
FOR SINGLE INSULATED CONDUCTORS
RATED 0-2000 VOLTS,1500TO 250° C (3D2"T0 482° Fl,
IN FREE AIR
Based on ambient air temperature of 40<1 C (104 <I F).
SIZE TEMPERATURE RAnNG OF CONDUCTOR SIZE
150 C
0
200· C 250· C 150° C
(302° F) (392 0 F) (482° F) (302° F)
AWG TVPEZ TYPES TYPES TYPEZ AWG
kcmiJ FEP, PFAH, TFE kcmll
FEPB,PFA
COPPER NICKEL OR ALUMINUM OR
NICKEL·COATED COPPER-CLAD
COPPER ALUMINUM
14 46 54 59
78
-
47
14
12
12 60 68
10 80 90 107 63 10
8 106 124 142 83 8
6 155 165 205 112 6
4 190 220 278 148 4
3 214 252 327 170 3
2 255 293 381 198 2
1 293 344 440 228 1
1/0 339 399 532 263 1/0
2/0 390 467 591 305 2/0
3/0 451 546 708 351 3/0
4/0 529 629 830 411 4/0
AMPACITYCORRECTIONFACTORS
AMB. FORAMBIENT TEMPERATURES OTHERTHAN40· C(104° Fl, MULTIPLY THE AMB.
TEMP.' C AMPACITIESSHOWNABOVE BY THE APPROPRIATEFACTORSHOWNBELOW. TEMP." F
41-50 .95 .97 .98 .95 105-120
51-60 .90 .94 .95 .90 123-140
61-70 .85 .90 .93 .85 141-158
71-80 .80 .87 .90 .80 159-176
81-90 .74 B3 87 .74 177-194
91-100 .67 .79 .83 .67 195-212
101-120 .52 .71 .79 .52 213-248
121-140 .30 .61 .72 30 249·284
141-160 - .50 .65 - 285-320
161-180 - .35 .58 -- 321-356
181-200 - - .49 357·392
201-225 - - .35 - 393-437
The above table is based on Table 310.19 of the NationalElectrical Cocev,2002. NationalElectrical
Codeeand NEC8are registeredtrade marks of the National Fire ProtectionAssocialion, Inc. Quincy,
MA 02269.
73
~ MOTOR PROTECTION DEVICES
MAXIMUM RATING OR SETIING OF MOTOR
BRANCH-CIRCUIT SHORT-CIRCUIT AND
GROUND-FAULT PROTECTIVE DEVICES
PERCENT OF FULL-LOAD CURRENT

NONTIME DUAL ELEMENT INSTANTANEOUS INVERSE
DELAY (TIME-DELAY) TRIP TIME
TYPE OF MOTOR FUSE FUSE BREAKER BREAKER
AC SINGLE-PHASE MOTORS 300 175 800 250
AC THREE-PHASE MOTORS
OTHER THAN WOUND-ROTOR
AC SQUIRREL CAGE:
Other thanDesign E or Design B Energy Elf. 300 175 800 250
Design E or Design B Energy Elficient 300 175 1100 250
Synchronous 300 175 800 250
AC WOUND-ROTOR 150 150 800 150
DIRECT-CURRENT 150 150 250 150
(CONSTANT VOLTAGE)
Reference: Table 430.52, National Electrical Code," 2002.
FULL-LOAD CURRENTS
THREE-PHASE TRANSFORMERS
FULL-LOAD CURRENTIN AMPERES
RATED VOLTAGE (LINE TO LINE)

KVA
RATING 208V 240V 480V 600V 2400V 4160V
3 8.3 7.2 3.6 2.9 .72 .42
6 16.6 14.4 7.2 5.8 1.44 .83
I
9 25 21.6 10.8 8.7 2.16 1.25
15 41.6 36 18 14.4 3.6 2.1
22.5 62 54 27 21.6 5.4 3.1
25 69 60 30 24 6 3.5
30 83 72 36 29 7.2 4.15
I 37.5 104 90 45 36 9 5.2
45 125 108 54 43 10.8 6.25
50 139 120 60 48 12 7
75 208 180 90 72 18 10.4
112.5 312 270 135 108 27 15.6
150 416 360 180 144 36 20.8
225 625 542 271 217 54 31.2
300 830 720 360 290 72 41.5
500 1390 1200 600 480 120 69.4
600 1665 1443 722 577 144 83
750 2080 1800 900 720 180 104
1000 2775 2400 1200 960 240 139
1500 4150 3600 1800 1440 360 208
2000 5550 4800 2400 1930 480 277
2500 6950 6000 3000 2400 600 346
5000 13900 12000 6000 4800 1200 694
7500 20800 18000 9000 7200 1800 1040
10000 27750 24000 12000 9600 2400 1386
For other kVA ratings or voltages:

Amperes = kVAX1000
Volts x 1.732
75
FULL-LOAD CURRENTS
SINGLE-PHASE TRANSFORMERS
FULL-LOAD CURRENT IN AMPERES
RATED VOLTAGE
KVA
RATING 120V 20BV 240V 4BOV 600V 2400V
1 8.3 4.8 4.2 2.1 1.7 .42
1.5 12.5 7.2 6.2 3.1 2.5 .62
I 2
3
5
7.5
10
16.7
25
41.7
62.5
83.4
9.6
14.4
24
36.1
48
8.3
12.5
20.8
31.2
41.6
4.2
6.2
10.4
15.6
20.8
3.3
5.0
8.3
12.5
16.7
1.25
2.1
3.1
4.16
.83
15 125 72 62.5 31.2 25 6.25

25 208 120 104 52 41.7 10.4
37.5 312 180 156 78 62.5 15.6
50 417 240 208 104 83.5 20.8
75 625 361 312 156 125 31.2
100 834 480 416 208 167 41.6
125 1042 600 520 260 208 52.0
167.5 1396 805 698 349 279 70.0
200 1666 960 833 416 333 83.3
250 2080 1200 1040 520 417 104
333 2776 1600 1388 694 555 139
500 4170 2400 2080 1040 835 208
For other kVA ratings or voltages:

Amperes = kVA x 1000
Volts
76
TRANSFORMER CONNECTIONS
TYPICAL OIL-FILLED TRANSFORMERS
c:
B
PRIMARY
3-PHASE 3-WIRE
HI H2
:D.
I
3-PHASEPOWERLOAD
c
SECONDARY
3-PHASE 4,wIRE 120/240-VDLT5
LIGHTINGLOAD
DELTA·DELTA FOR LIGHTING AND POWER-

This connection is often used to supply a small single-phase lighting load and three
phase power load simultaneously. As shown in the diagram, the mid-tap of the
secondary of one transformer is grounded. Thus, the small lighting load is connected
across the transformer with the mid-tap and the ground wire common to both 120 volt
circuits. The single-phase lighting load reduces the available three-phase capacity.
This connection requires special watt-hour metering and is not available from all
utilities. The dotted line indicates that the tank of transformer with single-phase load
is grounded.
B
PRIMARY
3·PHASE 3-WI"'RE'----_ _r-_ _ --4 + _ /\
HI
3-PHASE POWERLOAD ==j:t=====4!:@j~~=~
SECONDARY
3-PHASE 4-WlAE 120/240-VOLT5
LIGHTINGLOAD
OPEN-DELTA FOR LIGHTING AND POWER-

Where the secondary ioad is a combination of sing ie-phase lighting and three-phase
power, the open-delta connected bank is frequently used. This connection is used
when the single-phase lighting load is large as compared with the three-phase power
load. Here two different size transformers may be used with the lighting load
connected across the larger rated unit. The useful capacity Ofthe open-delta bank
is 87 percent ofthe capacity of the installed units when the transformers are identical.
The capacity is 57 percent of a three transformer bank. The dotted line indicates that
the tank of transformer with single-phase load is grounded .
• It is recommended that all transformers be connected as shown on the

manufacturer's nameplate.
77
------------..,....----c
3-PHASE ~==T==::;;;S;;;;;t;;;;~=AB
PRIMARY 3-WI!2..E
H1
a<J
I SECONDARY
3-PHASE 3-WIRE
WVE-DELTA FOR POWER'

c
Often it is desirable to increase the voltage of a circuit from 2400 to 4160 volts to
increase its potential capacity. This diagram shows such a system after it has been
changed to 4160 volts. The previously delta-connected distribution transformer
primaries are now connected from iine to neutral, so that no major change in
equipment is necessary. The primary neutral should not be grounded or tied into the
system neutral since a single-phase ground fault may resuit in extensive blowing of
fuses fhroughout the system.
PRIMARY -------------,-----c A B
3-PHASE 3-WI~RE~::::::::::r::::::::~~;;*;;;;;~;;;~;;;;;~::=BA A C
H1 H2
~;~:~:~;ER LOAD
3-PHASE 4-WIRE
__ +_+__1-_ _--.""""'''''... a<J c
120/240-VDl T8
LIGHTINGLOAD
WVE-DELTA FOR LIGHTING AND POWER'

This diagram shows the connections for the wye-delta bank to supply both light and
power. This connection is similar to the delta-delta bank with only the primary
connections changed. The primary neutral should not be grounded or tied into the
system neutral, since a single-phase ground fault may result in extensive blowing of
fuses throughout the system. The single-phase load reduces the available three
phase capacity. Thisconnection requires speciaiwatt-hour metering. The dotted line
indicates that the tank of transformer with single-phase load is grounded.

78
PRIMARY
3·PHASE
NEUTRAL
3-W'R~E~=~F=:::;~1~c~===
H1 H2
.. 8
SECONDARY
3-PHASE 3-WIRE
OPENWYE·DELTA "
When operating wye-delta and one phase is disabled, service may be maintained at
I
reduced load as shown. The neutral in this case must be connected to the neutral
of the stepup bank through a copper conductor. The system is unbalanced, electro
statically and electro-magnetically, so that telephone interference may be expected
if the neutral is connected to ground. The useful capacity of the open wye-delta bank
is 87 percent of the capacity of the installed transformers when the two units are
identical. The capacity is 57 percent of a three transformer bank.
PRIMARY
3-PHASE 3-W'R",E'-_1~~==;:=~~§j:;;;~:=::=; __
H1 H2
SECONDARY
3-PHASE 4-WIRE
NEUTRAL
DELTA-WYE FOR LIGHTING AND POWER"

In the previous banks the single-phase lighting load is all on one phase, resulting
in unbalanced primary currents in anyone bank. To eliminate this difficulty, the
delta-wye system finds many uses. Here the neutral of the secondary three-phase
system is grounded, and the single-phase loads are connected between the
different phase wires and the neutral, while the three-phase loads are connected to
the phase wires. Thus, the single-phase load can be balanced on three phases in
each bank, and banks may be paralled if desired. Dotted lines indicate that fhe
transformer tanks are grounded .

79
PRIMARY ;=======;=====+====;A
~-:~:::L 4"WI",RE~_"""' -t-' f
H1 H2
I
SECONDARY
3-PHASE 4·WIRE
NEUTRAL
WYE·WYE FOR LIGHTING AND POWER'

This diagram shows a system on which the primary voltage was increased from 2400
volts to 4160 volts to increase the potential capacity of the system. The previously
delta-connected distribution transformers are now connected from line to neutral.
The secondaries are connected in wye. In this system, the primary neutral is
connected to the neutral of the supply voltage through a metallic conductor and
carried with the phase conductor to minimize telephone interference. If the neutral
01the transformer is isolated from the system neutral, an unstable condition
results althe transformer neutral caused primarily by third harmonicyoltages.
"the transformer neutral is connected to ground, the possiblity of telephone
interference is greatly enhanced. There is also a possibility of resonance
between the line capacitance to ground and the magnetizing impedance of the
transformer. DOlled lines indicate that transformer tanks are grounded.
B
a ~b
A~C
NEUTRAL
~-::~~A~;l,,,,RE,-_+ --, _
WYE-WYE AUTOTRANSFORMERS FOR SUPPLYING
POWER FROMA THREE·PHASE, FOUR·WIRE SYSTEM'
When the ratio oftransformation from the primary to secondary voltage is small, the
most economical way of stepping down the voltage is by using autotransformers as
shown. For this application, it is necessary that the neutral of the autotransformer
bank be connected to the system neutral. Branch circuits shall not be supplied by
autotransformers.

80
TYPICAL DRY-TYPE TRANSFORMERS
PRIMARY: 480 VOLTS DELTA
SECONDARY: 208 VOLTS WYE/120 VOLTS·
H3
PRIMARY
VOLTS
CONNECT
PRIMARY
LINES TO
X3
CONNECT~
SECONDARY
LINES TO
I
I
480 Delta H'l , H2, H3 -
SECONDARY VOLTS
208 Wye - xi. X2, X3
120,1 Phase - Xl, XO or
X2, XO or
X3, XO
PRIMARY: 480 VOLTS DELTA

SECONDARY: 240 VOLTS DELTAl120 VOLTS'
H3
X3
CONNECT CONNECT
PRIMARY PRIMARY SECONDARY
VOLTS LINES TO LINES TO
480 Delta Hl, H2, H3 - I
I SECONDARY VOLTS
240 Delta - Xl, X2, X3
120,1 Phase - Xl,X40r
X2,X4

81
ZIG-ZAG CONNECTION'
Normally a 480 volV240 volt transformer is used to make this

connection for 277 volt lighting loads.
C
A POINT A,
INPUT BORCTO
I 480V, NEUTRAL
THREE YIELDS
PHASE, 2T7V,
3 WIRE SINGLE·
PHASE,4
WIRE
B B
A B C
TRANSFORMER TRANSFORMER TRANSFORMER

NO.1 NO.2 NO.a
The secondary of one phase is connected in a series with the

primary of another phase, thus changing the phase angle.
• It Is recommended that all transformers be connected as shown on the
82
TYPICAL SINGLE-PHASE OIL-FILLED
TRANSFORMERS
PRIMARY
Hl
SUPPLY 120-VOLT LIGHTING LOAD·

The transformer is connected between high voltage line and load with the 120/240
volt winding connected in parallel. This connection is used where the load is
comparatively small and the length of the secondary circuit is short. II is often used
for a single customer. The dotted line indicates that the tank is grounded.
I
SUPPLY 120/240-3 WIRE LIGHTING AND POWER LOAD*

Here the 120/240-volt winding is connected in series and the mid-point brought out,
making it possible to serve both 120· and zao-von loads simultaneously. This
connection is used in most urban distribution circuits. The dotted line indicates that
the tank is grounded.
'l< It is recommended that all transformers be connected as shown on the

83
TYPICALSINGLE-PHASE, DRY-TYPE
TRANSFORMERS
PRIMARY: 240/480 VOLTS

SECONDARY: 120/240 VOLTS·
H1 H4
H3 H2
I
X4 X2X3 ~
CONNECT CONNECT
PRIMARY PRIMARY SECONDARY
VOLTS LINES TO INTERCONNECT LINES TO
480 H1-H4 H2 to H3 -
240 H1-H3 & - -
H2-H4
SECONDARY VOLTS
240 - X2 to X3 X1-X4
120/240 - X2 to X3 X1-X3X2-X4
120 - X1 to X3 X1X3-X2X4
X2 to X4

84
SEMICONDUCTORS AND TRANSISTORS
SYMBOLS AND CONNECTIONS
SILICON
MEDIUM
~nod~1
CURRENT
RECTIFIER ~lhodJ
LOW
CURRENT ~;~:~
1?anode~
SCR
TRIAC
i:J I
~
~::1
anode
POWER-TAB
SCR
gate
chamfer
gate
cathode anode anode
LIGHT
ACTIVATED
SCR
ZENER &
~a~:ode~.
~
SIGNAL
DIODE
camoce
85
SEMICONDUCTORS AND TRANSISTORS
SYMBOLS AND CONNECTIONS-CONTINUED
W
DIAC -------0=0---
(no polarity)
MOV ~14111
~(i ~B\Q
NPN
I TRANSISTOR cB
;..L.~ E E C B E
g:Q
lab &
NPN collector
TRANSISTOR
C ch:m'er E
B E
PNP
TRANSISTOR
,-6,(1
E
SILICON
UNIJUNCTION
TRANSISTOR
86
RESISTOR COLOR CODES
RESISTOR COLOR CODE
COLOR 1ST & 2ND MULTIPLIER TOLERANCE

SIGNIFICANT
FIGURES
Black 0 1
Brown 1 10 ±1%
Red 2 100 ±2%
Orange 3 1000 ±3%
Yellow 4 10000 ±4%
Green 5 100000
Blue 6 1000000
Violet 7 10000000
Gray 8 100000000
White 9
Gold 0.1 ±5%
Silver 0.01 ±10%
No Color ±20%
RESISTOR COLOR BAND SYSTEM

Multiplier Tolerance
2nd Significant Figure

tst Significant Figure
Various special characteristics may be denoted by a fifth color band
in various positions along the resistor body.
Resistors with blackbody color are composition, non-insulated.
Resistors with colored bodies are composition insulated.
Wire-wound resistors have a double width color band for the
~stdigit.
87
&l CAPACITOR COLOR CODES
MICA CAPACITOR COLOR CODE
CAPACITANCE
1ST & 2ND OPERATING
CHARAC SIGNIFICANT CAPACITANCE DC WORKING TEMPERATURE
COLOR TERISTIC* FIGURES MULTIPLIER TOLERANCE VOLTAGE RANGE
Black A (EIA) 0 1 ±20% (EtA) -55 0 to +70 0 C (MIL)

Brown B 1 10 ±1 % 100 (EIA)
Red C 2 100 ±2% -55 0 to +85' C
Orange D 3 1000 300
Yellow E 4 10000 (EIA) -55 0 to +125 0 C
Green F 5 ±5% 500
Blue 6 -55 0 to +150 0 C (MIL)
Purple 7
Gray 8
White 9
Gold 0.1 ±1/2% (EIA) 1000 (EIA)
Silver 0.01 (EIA) ±10%
'Denotes specifications of design involving Q factors, temperature coefficients, and production test requirements.
TEMPERATURE CLASSIFICATION
OF INSULATION SYSTEMS
INSULATIONSYSTEMS* TEMPERATURE CLASSIFICATION

Class A Class 105 105 0 C 221 0 F
Class E** Class 120 120 0 C 248 0 F
Class B Class 130 1300 C 266 0 F
Class F Class 155 155 0 C 311 0 F
Class H Class 180 180 0 C 356 0 F
Class N Class 200 200 0 C 392 0 F
, IEEE Std. 117.
.. Used in European equipment.
Insulation systems are arranged in order of their insulation level and

classified by a letter symbol or by a numerical value.
The numerical value relates to the temperature classification of the
insulation system. The temperature classification indicates the
maximum (hot-spot) temperature at which the insulation system
can be operated for normal expected service life.
In general, all materials used in a given insulation system should be
rated for temperatures equal to, or exceeding, the temperature
classification of the system.
RESISTANCE TEMPERATURE DECTECTORS (RTDs)

METAL CHARACTERISTIC TCR(WWO C)*
COPPER 10.00@25' C .00427
PLATINUM 1000@O'C .00385
NICKEL 1200@0'C .00672

..
* TeR is the temperature coeffICient of resistance,
THERMOCOUPLE JUNCTION TYPES

JUNCTIONTYPE THERMOCOUPLE MATERIALS
E CHROMEL-CONSTANTAN
J IRON-CONSTANTAN
K CHROMEL-ALUMEL
T COPPER-CONSTANTAN
89
DIMENSIONS, WEIGHT AND RESISTANCE
OF SOLID ROUND COPPER WIRE-AWG
SIZE DIAMETER AREA BARE WIRE WEIGHT DC RESISTANCE'

(INCHES)
NOMINAL LBSPER FTPER OHMS PER OHMS PER
AWG BARE WIRE CIR. MILS 1000 FT LB 1000 FT LB
5 .1819 33090 100.2 9.984 .3135 .003130

55 .1717 29480 89.24 11.21 .3518 003942
6 .1620 26240 79.44 12.59 .3952 .004975
6.5 .1529 23380 70.77 14.13 .4436 .006269
7 .1443 20820 63.03 15.87 .4981 .007902
7.5 .1362 18550 56.15 17.81 .5591 .009957
8 .1285 16510 49.98 20.01 .6281 .01257
8.5 .1213 14710 44.54 22.45 .7049 .01583
I
9 .1144 13090 39.61 25.24 .7925 .02000
9.5 .1080 11660 3531 28.32 .8892 .02518
10 .1019 10380 31.43 31.82 .9988 .03178
10.5 .0962 9250 28.01 35.70 1.121 .04001
11 .0907 8230 24.90 40.16 1.261 .05063
11.5 .0856 7330 22.18 45.09 1.415 .06382
12 .0808 6530 19.76 50.60 1.589 08039
12.5 .0763 5820 17.62 56.75 1.782 .1011
13 0720 5180 15.69 63.73 2.001 .1275
13.5 .0679 4610 13.96 71.66 2.250 .1612
14 .0641 4110 12.44 80.40 2.524 .2030
14.5 .0605 3660 11.08 90.26 2.834 .2557
15 .0571 3260 9.869 101.3 3.181 .3223
15.5 .0539 2910 8.794 113.7 3.570 .4059
16 .0508 2580 7.811 128.0 4.019 .5145
16.5 .0480 2300 6.974 143.4 4.502 .6454
17 .0453 2050 6.212 161.0 5054 .8136
17.5 .0427 1820 5.519 181.2 5.688 1.031
18 .0403 1620 4.916 203.4 6.386 1.299
185 .0380 1440 4.371 228.8 7.182 1.643
19 0359 1290 3.901 256.3 8.047 2.063
19.5 .0339 1150 3.479 287.5 9.025 2.594
20 .0320 1020 3.100 322.6 10.13 3.268
20.5 .0302 912 2.761 362.2 11.37 4.119
21 .0285 812 2.459 406.7 12.77 5.193
21.5 .0269 724 2190 456.5 14.33 6.544
22 .0253 640 1.938 516.1 16.20 8.363
22.5 .0239 571 1.729 578.4 18.16 10.50
23 .0226 511 1.546 646.8 20.31 13.13
23.5 .0213 454 1.373 728.2 2286 16.65
24 .0201 404 1.223 817.7 25.67 20.99
'Beslstance values based on copper of 100% conductivity a120° C (68 F) Reference:NEMA
0
MW JO()(),-2003 Tables 1-1,1-2 and 1-3.
90
OF SOLID ROUND COPPER WIRE-AWG
SIZE DIAMETER AREA BARE WIRE WEIGHT DC RESISTANCE'

(INCHES)
NOMINAL LBSPER FTPER OHMS PER OHMS PER
AWG BARE WIRE CIR. MILS 1000 FT LB 1000 FT LB
24.5 .0190 361 1.093 915.1 28.73 26.29

25 .0179 320 .9699 1031 32.37 33.37
25.5 .0169 286 .8645 1157 36.31 42.00
26 .0159 253 .7652 1307 41.02 53.61
26.5 .0150 225 6811 1468 46.10 67.138
27 .0142 202 6104 1638 51.44 84.27
27.5 .0134 180 .5435 1840 57.76 106.3
28 .0126 159 .4806 2081 6533 135.9
28.5 .0119 142 .4286 2333 73.24 170.9
29 .0113 128 .3865 2587 81.22 210.1
29.5 0106 112 .3401 2940 92.31 271.4
30 .0100 100 3027 3304 103.7 342.6
30.5 0095 903 .2732 3660 114.9 420.7
31 .0089 792 .2398 4171 130.9 546.1
32 .0080 64.0 .1937 5162 1621 836.5
33 .0071 50.4 .1526 6553 2057 1348
34 0063 39.7 .1201 8324 261.3 2175
35 .0056 31.4 .09493 10530 330.7 3484
'Resistancevaluesbasedon copperof 100% conductivity at 20° C (68 0 F). Reference: NEMA

MW 1000,-2003 Tables 1-1, 1-2 and 1-3.
91
OF SOLID ROUND COPPER WIRE-METRIC
Nominal Data
DIAMETER AREA WEIGHT DC
RESISTANCE'
MM INCHES SQUARE MM CIR. MILS KGIKM OHMSIKM
7.500 .2953 44.179 87180 392.7 .3902
7.100 .2795 39.592 78130 352.0 .4354
6.700 .2638 35.257 69570 313.4 .4890
6.300 .2480 31.173 61510 277.1 .5530
6.000 .2362 28.274 55800 251.4 .6097
5.600 .2205 24.630 48600 219.0 .6999
5.300 .2087 22.062 43530 196.1 .7814
5.000 .1969 19.635 38750 174.6 .8780
4.750 .1870 17.721 34970 157.5 .9729
4.500 .1772 15.904 31380 141.4 1.084
4.250 .1673 14.186 27990 126.1 1.215
4.000 .1575 12.566 24800 111.7 1.372
3.750 .1476 11.045 21790 98.19 1.561
3.550 .1398 9.898 19530 87.99 1.742
3.350 .1319 8.814 17390 78.36 1.956
3.150 .1240 7.793 15370 69.28 2.212
3.000 .1181 7.069 13950 62.84 2.439
2.800 .1102 6.158 12150 54.74 2.800
2.650 .1043 5.515 10880 49.03 3.126
2.500 .0984 4.909 9690 43.64 3.512
2.360 .0929 4.374 8630 38.89 3.941
2.240 .0882 3.941 7780 35.03 4.375
2.120 .0835 3.530 6970 31.38 4.884
2.000 .0787 3.142 6200 27.93 5.488
1.900 .0748 2.835 5600 25.21 6.080
1.800 .0709 2.545 5020 22.62 6.775
1.700 .0669 2.270 4480 20.18 7.595
1.800 .0630 2.011 3970 17.87 8.574
1.500 .0591 1.767 3490 15.71 9.756
1.400 .0551 1.539 3040 13.69 11.20
1.320 .0520 1.368 2700 12.17 12.60
1.250 .0492 1.227 2420 10.91 14.05
1.180 .0465 1.094 2160 9.722 15.76
1.120 .0441 .985 1940 8.758 17.50
1.060 .0417 .882 1740 7.845 19.54
1.000 .0394 .785 1550 6.982 21.95
.950 .0374 .709 1400 6.301 24.32
.900 .0354 .636 1260 5.656 27.10
.850 .0335 .567 1120 5.045 30.38
.800 .0315 .503 992 4.469 34.30
.750 .0295 .442 872 3.927 39.02
.710 .0280 .396 781 3.520 43.54
.670 .0264 .353 696 3.134 48.90
.630 .0248 .312 615 2.771 55.30
*Resistance values based oncopper of100%conductivity at 20° C (680 Fl.
92
OF SOLID ROUND COPPER WIRE-METRIC
NominalData
DIAMETER AREA WEIGHT DC
RESISTANCE'I
,!
MM INCHES SQUARE MM CIR. MILS KG/KM OHMS/KM
.600 .0236 .283 558 2.514 60.97
.560 .0220 246 486 2.190 69.99
.530 .0209 .221 435 1.961 78.14
.500 .0197 .196 388 1.746 I 87.80
.475 0187 .177 350 1.575 97.29
.450 .0177 .159 314 1.414 108.4
.425 .01S7 .142 280 I 1.261 121.5
.400 .0157 .126 248 1.117 137.2
.375 .0148 .i1G 218 .9819 156.1
355 0140 .0990 195 .8799 174.2
.335 .0132 .0881 174 .7836 195.6
.315 .0124 .0779 154 .6928 221.2
.300 .0118 .0707 140 .6284 243.9
.280 .0'10 .0616 122 .5474 280.0
.265 .0104 .0552 109 .4903 312.6
.250 .0098 .0491 96.9 4364 351.2
.236 0093 .0437 86.3 .3889 394.1
.224 0088 .0394 77.8 3503 437.5
.212 .0083 .0353 69.7 .3138 488.4
.200 .0079 .0314 62.0 2793 548.8
.190 .0075 .0284 56.0 2521 608.0
.180 0071 .0254 50.2 I .2262 677.5
170 .0067 .0227 44.8 .2018 759.5
.160 .0063 .0201 39.7 .1787 857.4
.150 .0059 .0177 349 .1571 9756
.140 .0055 .0154 30.4 .1369 1120
.132 .0052 .0137 27.0 .1217 1260
.125 .0049 .0123 24.2 .1091 1405
.118 .0046 .0109 216 .09722 1576
.112 .0044 .00985 19.4 .08758 1750
.106 .0042 .00882 17.4 .07845 1954
.100 .0039 .00785 15.5 .06982 2195
.095 .0037 00709 14.0 .06301 2432
.090 .0035 .00636 12.6 .05656 2710
.085 .0033 .00567 11.2 .05045 3038
.080 .0031 .00503 9.92 .04469 3430
075 .0030 .00442 8.72 .03927 3902
.071 .0028 .00396 7.81 .03520 4354
.067 .0026 .00353 6.96 .03134 4890
063 .0025 .00312 6.15 .02771 5530
.060 .0024 .00283 5.58 02514 6097
.056 .0022 .00246 4.86 .02190 6999
.053 .0021 .00221 4.35 01961 7814
.050 .0020 .00196 388 .01746 8780
"Resistance values based on copper of 100% conductivity at 20° C (68 0 F).
93
....
(0
PROPERTIES OF METALS
AND ALLOYS
THERMAL
RESISTIVITY 10" TEMP. COEFF. OF DENSITY THERMAL EXPANSION MELTING
OHM·CM RESISTANCE/' C CONDo 20' C NEAR 20' C POINT,
MATERIAL NEAR 20' C NEAR 20' C KG/(OM)' LBSIIN' W/CM' C (X 10.6 / , C) , C
Aluminum-pure 2.65 0.0043 2.70 0.0975 2.22 23.6 660

-conductor 2.80 - 2.70 0.0975 2.34 23.6 657
Beryllium 4.0 - 1.85 0.0668 1.46 11.6 1277
Bismuth 106.8 • 0.004 9.80 0.354 0.08 13.3 271
Brass, yellow (65 Cu. 35 Zn) 6.4 0.002 8.47 0.306 1.17 20.3 930
Bronze, commercial (90 cu, 10 Zn) 3.9 0.0019 8.77 0.317 1.88 18.4 1045
Cadmium-pure 6.83 • 0.0042 8.64 0.312 0.92 29.8 321
Chromium 13.0 0.003 7.17 0.259 0.67 6.2 1875
Cobalt 6.24 0.006 8.83 0.319 0.69 13.8 1495
Constantan (55 Cu, 45 Ni) 50.0 ±0.00002 8.89 0.321 0.21 14.9 1290
Copper-annealed (lACS) 1.724 0.0039 8.92 0.3223 3.91 16.8 1083
-hard drawn 1.776 0.0038 8.91 0.322 - - 1083
Gold 2.35 0.004 19.30 0.6973 2.96 14.2 1063
Inconel (76 Ni, 16 Cr, 8 Fe) 98.1 0.000001 8.50 0.307 0.15 11.5 1425
Iron-pure 9.71 0.0065 7.86 0.284 075 11.8 1536
Lead 20.65 0.0034 11.35 0.410 0.35 29.3 327
Magnesium 4.45 0.0037 1.74 0.063 1.53 27.1 650
Mercury 96.0 0.0009 10.41 0.376 0.08 - -39
Molybdenum 5.7 0.005 10.20 0.3685 1.42 4.9 2610
Monel (67 Ni, 30 Cu) 48.2 0.0023 8.83 0.319 0.26 14.0 1325
Nichrome (80 Ni, 20 en 108.0 0.0001 8.39 0.303 0.134 13.0 1400
Nickel (99.4 Ni) 9.5 0.005 8.89 0.321 0.61 13.3 1450
Palladium 10.8 0.0037 12.04 0.435 0.70 11.8 1552
Phosphor-Bronze (95 Cu, 5 Sn) 11.0 - 8.77 0.317 0.71 17.8 1000
Platinum 10.64 0.00393 21.45 0.775 0.69 8.9 1769
Silicon 105 .. - 2.33 0.0841 1.25 2.5 1420
Siiver 1.59 0.0041 10.50 0.3793 4.18 197 961
Steel-carbon (4 - .5 C, Bal. Fe) 7-12 - 7.86 0.284 0.5 110 1480
Steel-silicon (3 Si, BaL Fe) 50 - 7.64 0.276 0.18 12.0 1475
Steel - stainless, 304 72 - 7.92 0.286 0.15 170 >1400
Steei - stainless, 347 73 - 7.89 0.285 0.16 16.3 >1400
Steel - stainless, 410 57 - 7.75 0.280 0.24 11.0 >1480
Tin 12.0 0.0046 7.28 0.263 0.63 23.0 232
Titanium 42.0 0.006 4.51 0.163 0.41 8.4 1670
Tungsten 5.65 0.0045 19.30 0.6973 1.67 4.6 3410
Uranium 30.0 - 18.91 0.683 0.27 7-14 1132
Zinc 5.92 0.0042 7.14 0.258 1.10 33.0 419
Zirconium 40.0 0.0044 6.48 0.234 0.21 0.58 1852
"At 0" C. "ohm'cm
<0
(}l
DETERMINING THE POLARIZATION INDEX
OF MACHINE WINDINGS
Knowing the polarization index of a motor or generator can be use

ful in appraising the fitness of the machine for service. The index is
calculated from measurements of the winding insulation resistance.
Before measuring the insulation resistance, remove all external con
nections to the machine and completely discharge the windings to
the grounded machine frame.
Proceed by applying either 500 or 1000 volts DC between the wind

ing and ground using a direct-indicating, power-driven megohmmeter.
For machines rated 500 volts and over, the higher value is used. The
voltage is applied for 10 minutes and kept constant for the duration
of the test.
The polarization index is calculated as the ratio of the 1O-minute to

the 1-minute value of the insulation resistance, measured consecu
tively.
Resistance after 10 minutes
Polarization Index = Resistance after 1 minute
The recommended minimum value of polarization index for AC and
DC motors and generators is 2.0. Machines having windings with a
lower index are less likely to be suited for operation.
In modern insulation systems, a P-I value of 1.0 is not uncommon. If

the one-minute insulation resistance is above 5000 megohms, the
calculated P-I may not be meaningful. In such cases, the P-I may be
disregarded as a measure of winding condition. (See IEEE43-2000,
12.2.2.2.)
The polarization index is useful in evaluating windings for:

• Buildup of dirt or moisture.
• Gradual deterioration of the insulation (by comparing results of
tests made earlier on the same machine).
• Fitness for overpotential tests.
• Suitability for operation.
The procedure for determining the polarization index is covered in
detail by IEEE 43-2000.
CAUTION: Before proceeding with this test the winding

must be discharged against the frame.
96
COMMON FRACTIONS OF AN INCH
DECIMAL AND METRIC EQUIVALENTS
FRACTION DECIMAL mm FRACTION DECIMAL mm

1/64 0.01562 0.397 33/64 0.51562 13.097
1/32 0.03125 0.794 17/32 0.53125 13.494
3/64 0.04688 1.191 35/64 0.54688 13.891
1/16 0.06250 1.588 9/16 0.56250 14.288

5/64 0.07812 1.984 37/64 0.57812 14.684
3/32 0.09375 2.381 19/32 0.59375 15.081
7/64 0.10938 2.778 39/64 0.60938 15.478

1/8 0.12500 3.175 5/8 0.62500 15.875
9/64 0.14062 3.572 41/64 0.64062 16.272
5/32 0.15625 3.969 21/32 0.65625 16.669

11/64 0.17188 4.366 43/64 0.67188 17.066
3/16 0.18750 4.763 11/16 0.68750 17.463
13/64 0.20312 5.159 45/64 0.70312 17.859

7/32 0.21875 5.556 23/32 0.71875 18.256
15/64 0.23438 5.953 47/64 0.73438 18.653
1/4 025000 6.350 3/4 0.75000 19.05

17/64 0.26562 6.747 49/64 0.76562 19.447
9/32 0.28125 7.144 25/32 0.78125 19.844
19/64 0.29688 7.541 51/64 0.79688 20.241

5/16 0.31250 7.938 13/16 0.81250 20.638
21/64 0.32812 8.334 53/64 0.82812 21.034
11/32 0.34375 8.731 27/32 0.84375 21.431

23/64 0.35938 9.128 55/64 0.85938 21.828
3/8 0.37500 9.525 7/8 0.87500 22.225
25/64 0.39062 9.922 57/64 0.89062 22.622

13/32 0.40625 10.319 29/32 0.90625 23.019
27/64 0.42188 10.716 59/64 0.92188 23.416
7/16 0.43750 11.113 15/16 093750 23.813

29/64 0.45312 11.509 61/64 0.95312 24.209
15/32 0.46875 11.906 31/32 0.96875 24.606
,
~31/64 0.48438 12.303 63/64 0.98438 25.003

1/2 0.50000 12.700 1/1 1.00000 25.400
97
USEFUL FORMULAS
FORMULAS FOR ELECTRIC MOTORS

DIRECT
TO FIND CURRENT SINGLE PHASE THREE PHASE
Horsepower E x I x EFF E x I x EFF x PF 1.732 x E x I x EFF x PF

746 746 746
Current 746 x hp 746 x hp 746 x hp

E x EFF E x EFF x PF 1.732 x E x EFF x PF
Efficiency 746 x hp 746 x hp 746 x hp

-E-x-I EXTXPF 1.732 x E x I x PF
Power Input watts Input watts

Factor - -E-x-I- 1.732 x E x I
E = Volts I = Amperes
EFF Efficiency (decimal) PF = Power factor (decimal)
hp = Horsepower
FORMULAS FOR ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS

DIRECT
TO FIND CURRENT SINGLE PHASE THREE PHASE
Watts Watts Watts

Amperes
VOiiS Volts x Power lactor 1.732 x Volts x Powerfactor
Volt- -
Amperes Volts x Amperes 1.732 x Volts x Amperes
Volts x Amperes 1.732 x Volts x Amperes

Watts Volts x Amperes
x Powerfactor x Powerfactor
OHMS LAW CAPACITANCE IN MICROFARADS

AT 60 HZ
Ohms = Volts/Amperes (R =Ell) 2650 x Amperes

Capacitance = Volts
Amperes = VoltS/Ohms(I =E/R)
2.65 x kVAR
Volts = Amperes x Ohms (E =IR) Capacitance = (Volts)'
98
USEFUL FORMULAS
TEMPERATURE CORRECTION OF
WINDING RESISTANCE
(K + T cl Rc • Resistance at temperature
VALUE OF K Tc(Ohms)
(K + T H)
Material K RH =Resistance at temperature
(K + T H) Aluminum 225 TH(Ohms)
(K + T cl Copper 234.5 To = Temperature of cold
winding (' C)
TH = Temperature of hot
winding (' C)
MOTOR APPLICATION FORMULAS

OUTPUT
Torque (Ib·ft) x rpm Torque (N'm) x rpm
Horsepower = 5252
Kilowatts
9550
Horsepower x 5252 Kilowatts x 9550

Torque (Ib·ft) = rpm
Torque (Nrn) = rpm
For approximation, use:

Full-load torque = 1.5 ft·lb per hp per pole pair at 60 Hz
Full-load torque = 3.2 N'm per kilowatt per pole pair at 50 hZ
TIME FOR MOTOR TO REACH OPERATING SPEED

2(lb' 2
Seconds = Wk ft ) x Speed change (rpm)
308 x Avg. accelerating torque (lb- ft)
1 lb- ft2 = .04214 kg. m2
2) 2
Seconds = J(kg' m x Speed change (rpm) 1 kg· m = 23.73 lb- ft2
9.55 x Avg. accelerating torque (N· m)
2
Wk 2 } I rti f t Inertia of load x Load rpm
J = ne ra 0 ro or + Motor rpm 2
. [(FLT + BOT)/21 + BOT + LRT

Average accelerating torque = 3
Where: BOT Breakdown torque

FLT Full-load torque
LRT Locked-rotor torque
99
USEFUL FORMULAS
MOTOR APPLICATION FORMULA5-CONTINUED

SPEED-AC MACHINERY
120 x Frequency (Hz)
Synchronous rpm
Number of poles
Synchronous rpm - Full-load rpm

Percent slip x 100
Synchronous rpm
SHEER STRESS
Sheer stress (psi)= hp x 321 ,000 Sheer stress (kg/mm2) = kW x 4.96 x 10'
rpm x 0 3 rpm x 0 3
2 2
Load Wk 2 (at motor shaft) = Wk (load) x Loa rpm
Motor rpm 2d
Where:
o Shaft diameter (in or mm) psi Pounds per square inch
hp Motor output rpm Revolutions per minute
kg/mm 2 Kilograms per square millimeter kW Motor output
100
USEFUL FORMULAS
CENTRIFUGAL APPLICATIONS
AFFINITY LAWS FANS AND BLOWERS
Flow, rpm, h cfm xpsf
Flow 2 rpm 2 p - 33000 x Efficiency 01fan
Pres, (rpm,)2 hp clmxpiw

Pres 2 (rpm 2)2 6343 x Efficiency 01 fan
hp, (rprn.)? h _ clm xpsi
hP2 (rpm 2)3 p - 229 x Efficiency of Ian
PUMPS
gpm x It x Specific gravity
hp
3960 x Efficiency of pump Volume = clm2 = (Od 2 \J3
ctrn. ad,
gpm x psi x Specific gravity
hp
1713 x Efficiency of pump
Pres = sP2 = (Od 2 J2
SP, ad,
Where:
cfm Cubic feet per minute Pres Pressure
It Head in feet* psf Pounds per square foot
gpm Gallons per minute psi Pounds per square inch
hp Horsepower rpm Revolutions per minute
ad Outside diameter sp Static pressure
piw Inches of water gauge
• Head in teet = 2.31 x pounds

per square inch gravity.
VOLUME OF LIQUID IN A TANK

= 5.875 x D2 x H
Gallons
1 gallon (US) of water weighs 8.35 Ib
Specific gravity of water = 1.0
Where:
D Tank diameter (It)
H = Height of liquid (It)
101
TEMPERATURE CONVERSION CHART
o C o F o C o F o C o F
-30 - t- -22 62.6 147.2
-20.2 64.4 65 - I - 149
-18.4 66.2 150.8
-16.6 20 - r 68 152.6
-14.8 69.8 154.4
-25 - f- -13 71.6 156.2
-11.2 73.4 70 - I 158
-9.4 75.2 159.8
-7.6 25 - - 77 161.6
-5.8 78.8 163.4
-20 - - -4 80.6 165.2
-2.2 82.4 75 - I - 167
-0.4 84.2 168.8
1.4 30 - L 86 170.6
3.2 87.8 172.4
-15 - - 5 89.6 174.2
6.8 91.4 80 - I - 176
8.6 93.2 177.8
10.4 35 - r 95 179.6
12.2 96.8 181.4
-10 - f- 14 98.6 183.2
15.8 100.4 85 - + 185
17.6 102.2 186.8
19.4 40 - r-- 104 188.6
21.2 105.8 190.4
-5 - - 23 107.6 192.2
24.8 109.4 90 - I - 194
26.6 111.2 195.8
28.4 45 - - 113 197.6
30.2 114.8 199.4
O f 32 116.6 201.2
33.8 118.4 95 - t- 203
35.6 120.2 204.8
37.4 50 - - 122 206.6
39.2 123.8 208.4
5 r 41 125.6 210.2
42.8 127.4 100 - t- 212
44.6 129.2 213.8
46.4 55 - t- 131 215.6
48.2 132.8 217.4
10 - I- 50 134.6 219.2
51.8 136.4 105 - + 221
53.6 138.2 222.8
55.4 60 - r-- 140 224.6
57.2 141.8 226.4
15 - ' 59 143.6 228.2
608 145.4 110 I - 230
102
TEMPERATURE CONVERSION CHART
o C °F °C °F °C °F
231.8 230 446 465 869
233.6 235 455 470 878
235.4 240 464 475 887
237.2 245 473 480 896
115 239 250 482 485 905
240.8 255 491 490 914
242.6 260 500 495 923
244.4 265 509 500 932
246.2 270 518 505 941
120 248 275 527 510 950
249.8 280 536 515 959
251.6 285 545 520 968
253.4 290 554 525 977
255.2 295 563 530 986
125 257 300 572 535 995
258.8 305 581 540 1004
260.6 310 590 545 1013
262.4 315 599 550 1022
264.2 320 608 555 1031
130 266 325 617 560 1040
267.8 330 626 565 1049
269.6 335 635 570 1058
271.4 340 644 575 1067
273.2 345 653 580 1076
135 275 350 662 585 1085
276.8 355 671 590 1094
278.6 360 680 595 1103
280.4 365 689 600 1112
282.2 370 698 605 1121
140 284 375 707 610 1130
145 293 380 716 615 1139
150 302 385 725 620 1148
155 311 390 734 625 1157
160 320 395 743 630 1166
165 329 400 752 635 1175
170 338 405 761 640 1184
175 347 410 770 645 1193
180 356 415 779 650 1202
185 365 420 788 655 1211
190 374 425 797 660 1220
195 383 430 806 665 1229
200 392 435 815 670 1238
205 401 440 824 675 1247
210 410 445 833 680 1256
215 419 450 842 685 1265
220 428 455 851 690 1274
225 437 460 860 695 1283
For each additional 1 0 C, add 1.8 0 F o F = (9/5 x 0 C) + 32

For each Additional 1 0 F, add .556 0 C c C= 5/9 x (0 F-32)
103
CONVERSION FACTORS
MULTIPLY BY TO OBTAIN
Centimeters x .3937 ~ Inches
Feet x 12.0 ~ Inches
Feet x .3048 ~ Meters
Inches x 2.54 ~ Centimeters
Inches x 25.4 ~ Millimeters
J: Kilometers x .6214 ~
Miles
C>
... .,
c Meters x 3.281 = Feet
Meters x 39.37 = Inches
Meters x 1.094 = Yards
Miles x 5280.0 = Feet
I
Miles x 1.609 ~ Kilometers
Millimeters x .03937 = Inches

Yards x .9144 = Meters
Circular mils x 7.854xl0·7 = Square inches
Circular mils x .7854 ~
Square mils
Square centimeters x .155 = Square inches
.e Square feet
Square feet
Square inches
x
x
x
144.0
.0929
6.452
~
=
~
Square inches
Square meters
Square centimeters
<C
Square meters x 10.764 = Square feet
Square meters x 1.196 ~ Square yards
Square millimeters x .00155 ~ Square inches

Square mils x 1.273 ~ Circular mils
Square yards x .8361 ~ Square meters
Cubic centimeters x .061 = Cubic inches
Cubic feet x .0283 ~ Cubic meters
Cubic feet x 7.481 = Gallons
Cubic inches x .5541 = Ounces (fiuid)
E
. Cubic meters
Cubic meters
Cubic meters
x
x
x
35.31
1.308
264.2
=
=
Cubic feet
Cubic yards
::l ~ Gallons
"0 Cubic yards x .7646 = Cubic meters
> Gallons x .1337 Cubic feel
=
Gallons x 3.785 ~ Liters
Liters x .2642 = Gallons
Liters x 1.057 = Quarts (liquid)
Ounces (fluid) x 1.805 ~
Cubic inches
Quarts (liqUid) x .9463 ~ Liters
104
CONVERSION FACTORS
Grams x .0353 ; Ounces
--
.E Kilograms x 2.205 ; Pounds
Cl
.~ Kilograms x .0011 ; Tons (short)
Newtons x .2248 ; Pounds (torce)
1::1
e Ounces x 26.35 ; Grams
'"<~Il Pounds
Pounds (force)
x
x
4536
4.448
;
;
Grams
Newtons
.l: Tons (short) x 907.2 ; Kilograms
Tons (short) x 2000.0 ; Pounds
Atmosphere x 1.013 x 105 ; Newtons persquare meter
2!
::I
Atmosphere x 101325 ; Pascals
III Atmosphere x 14.7 ; Pounds persquare inch
III
Pascal x .102 ; Kilograms persquare meter
l!!
t:L 1Inch of water x 2.458 x Hi' ; Atmospheres
1inch of water x 3.613 x 10' ; Pounds persquare inch
-
Gram-centimeters x 0139 ; Ounce-inches
Kilogram-meters x 7.233 ; Pound-feet
<Il
~ Newton-meters x .7376 = Pound-feet
e0 Newton-meters x 8.851 ; Pound-inches
~ Ounce-inches x 72.0 = Gram-centimeters
Pound-Ieet x 1.3558 = Newton-meters
.
i:
Pound-Inches
Kilogram-cm2
x
x
.113
0.341716
=
=
Newton-melers
Pound-inches'
CI>
.E Pound-inches2 x 2.92641 ; Kilogram-centimeters'
Ounce-inches-sec2 x 72.0079 ; Gram-centimeters-sec'
~ Pound-feet2 x 421.403 ; Kilogram-centimeters'
"5 Pound-inches-sec2 x 1.15213 Kilogram-centimeters-sec'
a: ;
Btu x 778.2 = Foot-pounds

Btu x 252.0 = Gram-calories
>-
Cl Btu x 3.929 x 104 ; Horsepower-hour
iii Btu x 1055 = Jouie
c Btu 293 x 10-' Kilowatt-hour
w x ;
Joule x 9478xlO- 4 ; Btu

Kilowatt hour x 3.6xl06 ; Joule
Btu perhour x .293 ; Watts
lii Horsepower x 330000 ; Foot-pounds perminute
3 Horsepower x 550.0 = Fool-pounds persecond
0
e, Horsepower x 746.0 ; Watts
Kilowatts x 1.341 ; Horsepower
105
CONVERSION FACTORS
Degrees x .0175 = Radians
'"
C.
c:
Minutes x .01667 = Degrees
Minutes x 2.9xl0-4 = Radians
''c"": Quadrants x 90.0 = Degrees
Quadrants x 1.5708 = Radians
'"
ii: Radians x 57.3 = Degrees
(,)c:
;0
(I):';:;
Gauss x 6.452 x III' = Kiloline persquare inch
,,>:,
c:tJ Gauss x 10'4 = Webers persquare meter
Gauss x 10" = Tesla
"'""
::;U:
.c:
~g Ampere turnperem x 2.54 = Ampere turns perinch
.-
u..~ '" Ampere turnperem x 1.257 = Oersted
Ui
0,>< Maxwell x 0.001 Kiloline
",:I =
::iii:;:: Maxwell x 10" = Webers
Pounds are U.S. avoirdupois. Gallons and quarts are U.S.
106
GLOSSARY
ALTERNATOR A synchronous machine used to convert me

chanical power into alternating current electric
power.
AMBIENT The temperature of the surrounding cooling

TEMPERATURE medium. Commonly known as room tempera
ture when the air is the cooling medium in
contact with the equipment.
BASE LINE A vibration reading taken when a machine is

in good operating condition that is used as a
reference for monitoring and analysis.
BREAKDOWN The maximum torque that an AC motor will

TORQUE develop with rated voltage applied at rated
frequency without an abrupt drop in speed. Al
so termed pull-out torque or maximum torque.
CODE LETTER A letter which appears on the nameplates of

AC motors to show their locked-rotor kilovolt
amperes per horsepower at rated voltage and
frequency.
CONSTANT A term used to describe a multispeed motor

HORSEPOWER in which the rated horsepower is the same for
MOTOR all operating speeds. When applied to a solid
state drive unit, it refers to the ability to deliver
constant horsepower over a predetermined
speed range.
CONSTANT A mUltispeed motor for which the rated horse

TORQUE MOTOR power varies in direct ratio to the synchronous
speeds. The output torque is essentiaily the
same at all speeds.
DELTA A three-phase winding connection in which

CONNECTION the phases are connected in series to form a
closed circuit.
•
107
GLOSSARY - CONTINUED
DESIGN NEMA design letters A, Band C define certain

starting and running characteristics of three
phase squirrel cage induction motors. These
characteristics include locked-rotor torque,
locked-rotor current, pull-up torque, breakdown
torque, slip at rated load, and the ability to
withstand full-voltage starting.
DUTY A continuous or short-time rating of a machine.

Continuous-duty machines reach an equilib
rium temperature within the temperature limits
of the insulation system. Machines which do
not, or cannot, reach an equilibrium tempera
ture have a short-time or intermittent-duty rat
ing. Short-time ratings are usually one hour or
less for motors.
EFFICIENCY The ratio between useful work performed and

the energy expended in producing it. It is the
ratio of output power divided by the input power.
FOOT·POUND The amount of work, in the English system, re

quired to raise a one pound weight a distance
of one foot.
FREQUENCY The number of cycles in a time period (usually

one second). Alternating current frequency is
expressed in cycles per second, termed Hertz
(Hz).
FULL.LOAD The current required for any electrical machine

CURRENT to produce its rated output or perform its rated
function.
FULL·LOAD The speed at which any rotating machine pro
-
SPEED duces its rated output.
FULL-LOAD The torque required to produce rated power at

TORQUE full-load speed.
108
HARMONIC A multiple of the fundamental electrical fre

quency. Harmonics are present whenever the
electrical power waveforms (voltage and cur
rent) are not pure sine waves.
HERTZ (HZ) The preferred terminology for cycles per sec

ond (frequency).
HORSEPOWER A unit for measuring the power of motors or

the rate of doing work. One horsepower equals
33,000 foot-pounds of work per minute (550
ft-lhs per second) or 746 watts.
IEC International Electrotechnical Commission.
IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.
INSULATION Non-conducting materials separating the cur

rent-carrying parts of an electric machine from
each other or from adjacent conducting mate
rial at a differenct potential.
INSULATION CLASS A letter or number that designates the temper

ature rating of an insulation material or system
with respect to thermal endurance.
KILOWATT A unit of electrical power. Also, the output rat

ing of motors manufactured and used off the
North American continent.
LOCKED-ROTOR Steady-state current taken from the line with

CURRENT the rotor of a motor at standstiil and at rated
voltage and frequency.
LOCKED-ROTOR The minimum torque that a motor will develop

TORQUE at standstill for all angular positions of the rotor,
with rated voltage applied at rated frequency.
MEGOHMMETER An instrument for measuring insulation re- _

sistance.
109
MOTOR A rotating machine that converts electrical

power (either alternating current or direct cur
rent) into mechanical power.
NEC National Electrical Code.
NEMA National Electrical Manufacturers Association.
NEWTON-METER Unit of torque, in the metric system, that is a

force of one newton, applied at a radius of one
meter and in a direction perpendicular to the
radius arm.
PART-WINDING A part-winding start three-phase motor is one

STARTING arranged for starling by first energizing part of
its primary winding and, subsequently, ener
gizing the remainder of the primary winding.
The leads are normally numbered 1,2,3 (start
ing) and 7,8,9 (remaining).
POLES The magnetic poles set up inside an electric

machine by the placement and connection of
the windings.
POUND-FOOT Unit of torque, in the English system, that is a

force of one pound, applied at a radius of one
foot, and in a direction perpendicular to the
radius arm.
POWER FACTOR The ratio of watts to volt-amperes of an AC elec

tric circuit.
RATED The permissible rise in temperature above am

TEMPERATURE bient for an electric machine operating under
RISE load.
•
110
RESISTANCE A device used for temperature sensing con

TEMPERATURE sisting of a wire coil or deposited tilm of pure
DETECTOR (RTD) metal for which the change in resistance is a
known function of temperature. The most com
mon type is nickel, with other types being cop
per, platinum, and nickel-iron.
ROTOR The rotating element of any motor or generator.
SERVICE FACTOR A multiplier which, when appiied to rated power,

indicates a permissible power loading that may
be carried under the conditions specified for
the service factor.
SLIP The difference between synchronous and op

erating speeds, compared to synchronous
speed, expressed as a percentage. Also the
difference between synchronous and operat
ing speeds, expressed in rpm.
STARTING TORQUE The torque produced by a motor at rest when

power is applied. For an AC machine, this is the
locked-rotor torque.
STATOR The stationary part of a rotating electric ma

chine. Commonly used to describe the station
ary part of an AC machine that contains the
primary windings.
SYNCHRONOUS The speed of the rotating magnetic field cre

SPEED ated by the primary winding of a rotating elec
tric machine. When the speed of the rotating
element matches the speed of the rotating
magnetic field, it is said to be rotating at syn
chronous speed.
Frequency x 120
Synchronous speed = Number of poles
•
111
THERMISTOR A resistive device used for temperature sens

ing that is composed of metal oxides formed
into a bead and encapsulated in epoxy orglass.
A typical thermistor has a positive temperature
coefficient; that is, resistance increases dra
matically and non-linearly with temperature.
Though less common, there are negative tem
perature coefficient thermistors.
TORQUE The rotating force produced by a motor. The

units of torque may be expressed as pound
foot, pound-inch (English system), or newton
meter (metric system).
TRENDING Analysis of the change in measured data over

at least three data measurement intervals.
VARIABLE A multispeed motor in which the rated horse

TORQUE MOTOR power varies as the square of the synchronous
speeds.
WYE CONNECTION A three-phase winding connection formed by

joining one end of each phase to make a "Y"
point. The other ends of each phase are con
nected to the line. Also termed a star connec
tion.
WYE-DELTA Wye-delta is a connection which is used to

STARTING reduce the inrush current and torque of a
three-phase motor. A wye (star) start, delta run
motor is one arranged for starting by connect
ing to the line with the winding initially
connected wye (star). The winding is then
reconnected to run in delta after a predeter
mined time. The lead numbersforasingle run
voltage are normally 1,2,3,4,5 and 6.
•
112
INDEX
-
~
Allowa?l.e starts, Design A & B motors 23
Arnpacities 70
Capacitor color codes 88
Capacitor kVAR rating for power factor improvement 65
Code letters, NEMA 68
Connections
DC generators, NEMA 11
DC motors, NEMA 10
part winding start 1
single-phase, NEMA single-speed 8
three-phase, IEC single-speed, 6 and 12 leads 5
three-phase, IEC two-speed, single-winding 7
three-phase, NEMA single-speed, 6 leads 2
three-phase, NEMA two-speed, single-winding 6
Conversion factors 104
Derating factors, conductors in a conduit 69
Energy efficiencient motors 18
Formulas, useful 98
Fractions of an inch 97
Frame assignments
NEMA open motors 24
NEMA TEFC motors 26
Frame dimensions
IEC foot-mounted AC and DC machines (inches) 40
IEC foot-mounted AC and DC machines (mrn) 58
NEMA C-face motors (inches) 32
NEMA C-face motors (mm) 50
NEMA D-flange motors (inches) 34
NEMA D-flange motors (mm) 52
NEMA DC motors (inches) 44
NEMA DC motors (mm) __ 62
NEMA foot-mounted AC machines (inches) 28
NEMA foot-mounted AC machines (rnm) 46
NEMA JM and JP motors (inches) 36
NEMA JM and JP motors (mm) 56
FUll-load currents
DC motors __ 13
single-phase motors 15
three-phase squirrel cage and wound-rotor motors 14
113
•
INDEX - CONTINUED
three-phase synchronous motors 15
transformers, single-phase 76
transformers, three-phase 75
Locked-rotor currents, NEMA design S, C and D motors 16
Metals and alloys, properties of 94
Polarities, DC machines 12
Polarization index...... .. 96
Power factor improvement 64
Protection devices-maximum rating, motor
branch circuits 74
Resistance temperature detectors (RTDs) 89
Resistor color codes 87 "-
Semiconductors, symbols and connections 85
Shaft dimensions
IEC motors (inches) 42
IEC motors (mm) 60
NEMA DC motors (inches) 43
NEMA DC motors (mm) 61
Speed-torque characteristics 17
Starters
enclosures 67
NEMA sizes, single-phase 69
NEMA sizes, three-phase 66
Starting methods, three-phase motors 22
Temperature classification, insulation systems 89
Temperature conversion 102
Terms, glossary of 107
Thermocouple junction types 89
Transformer connections
single-phase 83
three-phase 77
Zig-zag 82
Transistors, symbols and connections 85
Voltages
derating factor, unbalanced voltage 21
effect of voltage variation 20
power supply and motor voltages 20
Wire data 90 y•
114

Easa Pocket Book PDF

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Easa Pocket Book PDF

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Part Winding Start '" 1

Three-Phase Motors-8ingle Speed 2

'Three-Phase Motors-Two Speed, Single Winding 6

Single-Phase Motors-Capacitor Start 8

DC Motors And Generators 10

Field Polarities Of DC Machines 12

Maximum Locked-Rotor Currents-Three-Phase

Squirrel Cage Motors 16

General Speed-Torque Characteristics 17

Full-Load Efficiencies Of Energy Efficient Motors 18

Effect Of Voltage Variation On Motor Characteristics 20

Power Supply And Motor Voltages 20

Effect Of Voltage Unbalance On Motor Performance 21

Starting Characteristics Of Squirrel Cage

Allowable Starts And Starting Intervals 23

NEMA Frame Dimensions

IEC Mounting Dimensions-Foot-Mounted

AC and DC Machines (Inches) 40

IEC Shaft Extension, Key And Keyseat

Dimensions-Continuous Duty AC Motors (Inches) ........ 42

NEMA Shaft Extension And Keyseat

Dimensions-Foot-Mounted DC Machines (Inches) ........ 43

NEMA Frame Dimensions-Foot-Mounted

NEMA Frame Dimensions

IEC Mounting Dimensions-Foot-Mounted

AC and DC Machines (mm) 58

IEC Shaft Extension, Key And Keyseat

Dimensions-Continuous Duty AC Motors (mm) 60

NEMA Shaft Extension And Keyseat

Dimensions-Foot-Mounted DC Machines (mm) 61

NEMA Frame Dimensions-Foot-Mounted

NEMA Size Starters For Three-Phase Motors 66

NEMA Code Letters For AC Motors 68

NEMA Size Starters For Single-Phase Motors 69

Derating Factors For Conductors In A Conduit 69

Allowable Ampacities Of Insulated Conductors 70

Motor Protection Devices-Maximum Rating Or Setting 74

I Full-Load Currents-Three-Phase Transformers

Resistor Color Codes 87

Capacitor Color Codes 88

Resistance Temperature Detectors 89

Dimensions, Weight And Resistance of Solid

Round Copper Wire (AWG and metric) 90

Properties Of Metals And Alloys 94

Determining The Polarization Index

USEFUL FORMULAS AND CONVERSIONS

Formulas For Electric Motors 98

Formulas For Electrical Circuits 98

Temperature Correction Of Winding Resistance 99

Motor Application Formulas 99

Centrifugal Applications 101

Temperature Conversion Chart 102

Conversion Factors 104

TERMINAL MARKINGS AND CONNECTIONS

NEMA NOMENCLATLlRE-6 LEADS

NEMA AND IEC NOMENCLATURE-12 LEADS

NEMA W \U1 iec

NEMA NOMENCLATURE-6 LEADS

SINGLE AND DUAL VOLTAGE

NEMA NOMENCLATLJRE-9 LEADS

NEMA NOMENCLATURE-12 LEADS

VOLTAGE CONN. L1 L2 L3 JOIN

• Autotransformer magnetizing current not included. Magnetizing cur