ELECTRICAL MACINES AND Category L T P C

19AG402
POWER UTILIZATION PC 2 0 2 3

PREAMBLE
This course deals with various engineering machine working principles and their
design. Various DC machines, Motors and induction motors are dealt in this course.
PREREQUISITE
NIL
COURSE OUTCOMES
At the end of the course, learners will be able to:
CO1 Use different types of circuits and their applications Analyse
CO2 Evaluate various transformer and their performance Apply
CO3 Infer principles and operations of various DC Machines with Understand
prototypes
CO4 Interpret the characteristics and usage of various motors. Apply
CO5 Explain performance of single phase induction motor Evaluate

MAPPING CO WITH PO & PSO

PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 PO11 PO12 PSO1 PSO2 PSO3
CO1 - 1 - - - - - - 2 3 - - - - 2 1
CO2 - - - - - - - - 2 3 - - 1 - - 1
CO3 - - 1 - - - - - 2 3 - 2 - - 1
CO4 1 - - - - 2 - - 2 3 - - 2 - - -
CO5 - - - - - - - - 2 3 - - 1 - 1 -

1- LOW 2-MODERATE 3-SUBSTANTIAL

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CONCEPT MAP

Starting series
EMF Principle Principle and Principle and
and shunt
Series and Working operations characteristics
motor
parallel of Efficiency DC motors
Polyphase
circuits DC generators
induction
motor

Introduction Transformer Motor Single phase

DC Machines induction motor

Engineering Machines and Power Utilization

SYLLABUS
UNIT I BASIC TERMINOLOGY 12
Electro motive force, reluctance, laws of magnetic circuits, determination of ampere-
turns for series and parallel magnetic circuits, hysteresis and eddy current losses,
Two lights in series controlled by one switch; Two lights in parallel controlled by one
switch.
UNIT II TRANSFORMER 12
Transformer: principle of working, construction of single-phase transformer, EMF
equation, phasor diagram on load, leakage reactance, voltage regulation, power and
energy efficiency, open circuit and short circuit tests,
To perform load –test on 1 ph. induction motor & plot torque –speed characteristics;
To study power consumed in a three-phase circuit;
UNIT III DC MACHINES 12
principles, operation and performance of DC machine (generator and motor), EMF
and torque equations, armature reaction, commutation, excitation of DC generator and
their characteristics, DC motor characteristics,
To obtain load characteristics of d.c. shunt/series /compound generator; To study
characteristics of DC shunt/ series motors; To study d.c. motor starters;

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UNIT IV MOTORS 12
starting of shunt and series motor, starters, speed control methods-field and armature
control, polyphase induction motor: construction, operation, phasor diagram, effect of
rotor resistance, torque equation, starting and speed control methods,
To Perform load-test on 3 ph. induction motor & to plot torque V/S speed
characteristics; To perform no-load & blocked –rotor tests on 3 ph. Induction motor
to obtain equivalent ckt. parameters & to draw circle diagram; To study the speed
control of 3 ph. induction motor by cascading of two induction motors, i.e. by feeding
the slip power of one motor into the other motor;
UNIT V SINGLE PHASE INDUCTION MOTOR 12
single phase induction motor: double field revolving theory, equivalent circuit,
characteristics, phase split, shaded pole motors, various methods of three phase power
measurement; power factor, reactive and apparent power, Concept and analysis of
balanced poly-phase circuits; Series and parallel resonance.
To perform no load & blocked –rotor test on 1 ph. induction motor & to determine the
parameters of equivalent ckt. drawn on the basis of double revolving field theory; To
study star- delta starters physically and (a) to draw electrical connection diagram (b)
to start the 3 ph. induction motor using it. (c) to reverse the direction of 3 ph. I.M.;To
start a 3-phase slip –ring induction motor by inserting different levels of resistance in
the rotor ckt. and to plot torque –speed characteristics;
TOTAL: 60 PERIODS
LIST OF EQUIPMENTS FOR BATCH OF 30 STUDENTS
SL.NO. Equipments Quantities
1 Bread Board 10
2 D.C. Power supply 6
3 Multimeters 10
4 Cathode ray oscilloscope (Dual Channel) 5
5 Passive components (Resistors, Inductors, 20 each of 5 students
Capacitors)
6 Small signal active components 10 each of 5 students
7 Various transducers 10 each of 5 students
8 Single Phase transformer 4
9 DC series motor 1
10 Energy meter 2

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11 Resistive load box 2
12 Micro processor kits – 8085 10
13 Micro controller kits 8051, 89c52 4
14 DAC AND ADC 4 each of 5 students
15 DC series Generator (with DC drive) 1
16 DC shunt motor 1
17 Three phase Induction motor (complete set) 1
18 Single Phase induction motor 1
19 Slip Ring Induction motor ( Three phase) 1
20 Tachometer 5
21 Digital multi-meters 5
22 Digital Power factor meter 2
23 Wattmeters of various ratings (5A, 10A, 2 each of 5 students
20A, 40A)
24 Ammeter (Analog type) (0-10A 5
25 Voltmeter (Analog type) (0-300V) 5
26 Rheostats of various ratings (2.5A, 5A,10A) 2 each of 5 students
27 Variac single phase or Dimmer Set (0-250V 2
28 Three phase Dimmer Set 2

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Bimbhra, P.S.(2005). Electrical Machinery. Khanna Publishers., New Delhi.
2. Cotton, H. (2002). Advanced Electrical Technology (7 ed.). Wheeler
Publishing.
REFERENCES:
1. Nagrath, Kothari. (2006) Electric Machines. Tata Mc GrawHill publishing
company., New Delhi.
2. Theraja, A.K and Theraja, B.L (2002) .A Textbook of Electrical Technology
Vol.1). S.Chand
3. http://nptel.ac.in/courses/108105017/
4. http://nptel.ac.in/courses/108106071/
COURSE DESIGNERS
1. Ms.S.Sahieen sahieen@saveetha.ac.in
2. Mr.N.Vishnuvardan vishnuvardan@saveetha.ac.in

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