Smart Home Security System Using IoT

Smart Home Security System using IoT

Abdul Rohman1, Ananda Fikri N2, Andikha Wira P3, Ikhsan Galih R4,
Iwan Arif S5, Muhammad Rifqi A6, Stefanus Willy P7 , Zido Yuwazama8
1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8
Engineering Physic, Department of Nuclear Engineering and
Engineering Physics, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Abstract A smart home is a home, usually the new one that is equipped with
special structured wiring to enable occupants to remotely control or program an
array of automatic home electronic device by entering single command [1]. Smart
home technology can be seen from many things. For example in the thermal
system (air conditioner), energy management, smart home network, smart home
sensor, etc. A smart home security system offers many more benefits than the
conventional security system.
Keyword IoT, Security System, Smart Home Security

I. Introduction source depends on the deployment

A smart home offers many more
benefits. One of the benefits is helping
homeowner to do monitoring security
even when the homeowner is not in the
house. The system uses home
automation technology which is
connected to the sensors inside the
home. If something happens in the
home, the sensor will send notification
to the homeowner’s android or IOS
using IoT system, so that they can
investigate what happen in the house. In
this paper, we will discuss smart home
security system for monitoring the
house situation.
environment and the availability of
power for applications such as solar
panel based outdoor temperature
sensing. In a replaceable battery, the
sending power and sampling rate of
data decide battery life while the energy
harvesting applications use the external
energy source, so they are somewhat
free from the battery usage method.
Wireless sensors and networks are
comprised of several nodes prepared
through various sensing devices
(sensors, controllers, and actuators) and
RF chips for wireless communication
[2].

II. Smart Home Technology As the elderly people living alone

are enormously increasing recently, we
Home automation and monitoring
need the system inferring activities of
are the dominant applications of WSNs
daily living (ADL) for maintaining
(Wireless Sensor Network), where a
healthy life and recognizing emergency.
number of heterogeneous sensors are
The system should be constructed with
deployed, to determine different
sensors, which are used to associate
activities of inhabitants. Wireless
with people's living while remaining as
sensors can be operated through
non-intrusive views as possible. Not
batteries as well as plugging into the
only that, smart home also uses smart
power supply. The selection of power
1 |

home network. By connecting some
devices or some electronic stools with
our pc or android, we can have some
information easily as in Fig. 1. It has to
be programmed with some command
and then connected with technology
called internet, and we can access by
our android. Through smart home, the
device can turn on or off automatically
and can save the energy that we call
energy management as in Fig. 2. The
main reason is that the use of modern
automation technology in home
scenarios promises considerable
savings of energy, therefore,
simultaneously reducing the
operational costs of the building over its
whole lifecycle.
Fig.1 Smart Home Integration Service
Fig.2 Smart Home Device
Smart Home Security System Using IoT
III. IoT-based Monitoring System
As the technology mature and the
interest on the internet increases,
network security has become a major
concern to companies throughout the
world. The fact that the information and
tools needed to penetrate the security of
corporate networks are widely available
has increased that concern. Because of
this increased focus on network
security, network administrators often
spend more effort protecting their
networks than on actual network setup
and administration. Tools that probe for
system vulnerabilities, such as the
Security Administrator Tool for
Analyzing Networks, and some of the
newly available scanning and intrusion
detection packages and appliances,
assist in these efforts, but these tools
only point out areas of weakness and
may not provide a means to protect
networks from all possible attacks.
Thus, as a network administrator, you
must constantly try to keep abreast of
the large number of security issues
confronting you in today’s world [1].
Monitoring the smart house can be seen
using IoT technology as in Fig. 3. The
homeowners can watch their house
condition by using CCTV from their
android or IOS system.
Fig.3 Smart Home Network
2 |

IV. Smart Home Security System
Besides using IoT for enhancing the
home security system, sensors can be
applied to the security system as well.
Fig. 3 shows the architecture of a
network-based fire detection system
that is able to overcome the
shortcomings of a conventional fire-
detection system. As shown in the
figure, a fire detector, an actuator, a bell,
and a display device are connected by a
shared transmission medium, and
information is exchanged using digital
communication. Using this connection
method, the receiver can identify which
fire detector senses a fire because each
fire detector has its own address. Also,
because the receiver periodically
examines the state of the fire detectors,
it can recognize a breakdown in the
system, such as the failure of a fire
detector or an open circuit in the
transmission medium. In addition, the
number of false alarms is less than with
conventional systems because analog
data such as the quantity of smoke and
the amount of heat measured by each
fire detector can be sent to the receiver.
It is straightforward to apply such a
system to an intelligent fire detection
system and to apply a reasoning
algorithm, because the receiver can
make use of the digitized detection
values of the smoke and heat from
multiple fire detectors installed in the
same guard area Fig. 4. As changes in
the detection signals can be calculated
and compared, assessment of risk can
be improved [5].
Fig.4 Structure of a Network-based
fire-detection system
Smart Home Security System Using IoT
Besides, a PC-based receiver can be
used in a network-based fire-detection
system for greater convenience.
Generally, it is easier to install and
maintain a PC-based receiver than a
conventional dedicated receiver. Since
man-machine interface (MMI)
technology can be applied to a PC-
based receiver, it is straightforward to
create a user interface and integrate the
fire detection system into a home
network system. Recently, several
protocols, such as BACNet, LonWorks,
and Bluetooth, have been developed to
implement network-based fire detection
systems in intelligent buildings [3] [4].
V. Conclusion
Smart Home is a residence that
uses a Home Controller to integrate the
residence's various home automation
systems. Integrating the home systems
allows them to communicate with one
another through the home controller,
thereby enabling single button and
voice control of the various home
systems simultaneously, in
preprogrammed scenarios or operating
modes. Security has been an important
issue in the smart home application.
Reference
[1] Robles, Rosslin John, et al. "A
review on security in smart
home
development." International
Journal of Advanced Science
and Technology 15 (2010).
[2] Challoo, Rajab, A. Oladeinde, Nuri
Yilmazer, Selahattin Ozcelik,
and L. Challoo. "An overview
and assessment of wireless
technologies and co-existence
of ZigBee, Bluetooth and Wi-Fi
devices." Procedia Computer
Science 12 (2012): 386-391.
3 |
 Smart Home Security System Using IoT

[3] Yanfei Li, Meiqin Liu, Weihua

Sheng, "Indoor human tracking
and state estimation by fusing
environmental sensors and
wearable sensors", Cyber
Technology in Automation
Control and Intelligent Systems
(CYBER) 2015 IEEE
International Conference on, pp.
1468-1473, 2015.
[4] B. Fong, L. Situ, L. C. K. Poon, J.
Liu, R. T. Mo, K. F. Tsang, "A
prognostics framework for
reliability optimization of mass-
produced vehicle onboard
diagnostics system", Consumer
Electronics (GCCE) 2015 IEEE
4th Global Conference on, pp.
408-409, 2015.
[5] Kyung Chang Lee and Hong-Hee
Lee, "Network-based fire-
detection system via controller
area network for smart home
automation," in IEEE
Transactions on Consumer
Electronics, vol. 50, no. 4, pp.
1093-1100, Nov. 2004.

4 |