It explains combustion as a result of loss of a

substance. It is a product of the weathering of complex

a. Phlogiston silicates, particularly of feldspars which are
b. Roasting abundant minerals.
c. Reduction
d. Fission a. clay
b. chalk
The volume of a definite quantity of dry gas is c. pyrite
inversely proportional to the pressure provided d.diamond
the temperature remains constant.
Electrons occupy all the orbitals of a given
a. Charles’ Law subshell singly before pairing begins. These
b. Boyle’s Law unpaired electrons have parallel spins. This is
c. Gay-Lussac’s Law known as:
d. Dalton’s Law
a. Building Up Principle
It refers to matter that do not have definite b. Aufbau Principle
form or structure. c. Hund’s rule
a. Amorphous d.David’s rule
b. Morphous
c. Transient This law states that at constant temperature the
d. Extrinsic volume of a sample of gas varies inversely with
the pressure.
Three grams of sulphur dissolved in 200 g of
naphthalene C10H8, was found decreasing the a. Avogadro’s Law
freezing point of the solvent to 0.72 ⁰C. Find the b. Boyle’s Law
molecular weight of the solute. (K f C10H8 = 6.9 c. Charle’s Law
⁰C/molar) d. Gay-Lussac’s Law
a. 351.16 g/mole
b. 115.32 g/mole
c. 135.61 g/mole It is the scattering of light by colloidal particles
d. 151.23 g/mole a. Mott Scaterring
b. Tyndall Effect
c. Rayleigh Scattering
Substance having a pH level less than 7 d. Wolf Effect
a. acid
b. base Consider H3AsO3, Arsenic acid
c. salt (H=1.01,As=74.9,O=16.0).How many mole is 1kg
d. hydrate of H3AsO3?

It is the enthalpy change associated with the a. 7.94 moles

condensation of gaseous positive and negative b. 6.94 moles
ion into a crystal. c. 5.94 moles
d. 8.94 moles
a Raoult’s Law
b. Lattice Energy It is customary to indicate accuracy by using a
c. Enthalpy Of Solution certain numbers of figures or digits.
d. Partition Coefficient
a. atomic mass unit electrolysis and the amount of chemical
b. International system reaction that occurs?
c. significant figures : a. Ernest Rutherford
d. supplementary units b. Michael Faraday
c. Marie Curie
It is required for organic compounds. d. John Dalton
a. hydrogen
b. oxygen It is considered as derivatives of ammonia in
c. boron which one or more of the hydrogens have been
d. carbon replaced by the alkyl or aryl group. It is
characterized by unpleasant odors
Term used to denote the technology of treating
a mined ore to obtain a product higher on a. Alkanes
concentration of a wanted mineral from the b. Esters
unwanted rock mass in which it occurs c. Amines
d. Nitriles
a. ore dressing
b. galvanization Calculate the molar concentration of a solution
c. alloying that contains 15g of potassium hydroxide in
d. filtering 225ml of solution.

It states that, "If a stress is placed on a system a.1.2 M

on equilibrium whereby the equilibrium is b. 11.9 M
altered, that change will take place which tends c. 4.46 M
to relieve or neutralize the effect of the added d. 2.60 M
stress".
a. Le Chatelier's Principle Calculate the ratio of the rate of diffusion of
b. Snell's Law hydrogen to the rate of diffusion of oxygen. How
c. Huygen's Principle fast does hydrogen diffuse than oxygen? Given:
d. Avogrado's Law Density of oxygen is 0.0899 g/L and the density
of oxygen is 1.43 g/L.
The energy possessed by a substance that
allows it to be changed into a new substance. a. One
a. Chemical energy b. Two
b. Physical energy c. Three
c. Potential energy d. Four
d. Nuclear energy
What is the volume of 1 mole of a gas at 2 atm
If heat is absorbed by the system during a and 273 K?
chemical change, it is called as:
a. exothermal a. 1.12 L
b. endothermal b. 10L
c. endothermic c.11.2L
d. exothermic d. 112L

Who determined the quantitative relationship It is a borosilicate glass with a very low
between the amount of electricity used in coefficient of thermal expansion, hence, it's
wide for cooking and serving utensils.
a. Lime Glass It is the Energy change accompanying a mole of
b. Pyrex electrons being added to a mole of a gaseous
c. Silicones atoms or ions.
d. Zeotites a. Electronic Affinity
b. Bingling Energy
What is the mass in kilograms of 10.5 gal (39.7 c . Biochemical Energy
L) of gasoline with a specific gravity of 0.82. d. Fission

a. 10.5 kg
b. 28 kg A 466g sample of Water is Heated from 8.50’C
c. 33 kg to 74.60’C. Calculate the amount of Heat
d. 44 kg Absorbed (in Kilo Joules) by the Water.

a. 130 KJ
It is a colorless solid capable of being cut into b. 129 KJ
brilliant crystals is the hardest, must abrasive c . 192 KJ
mineral known d. 160 KJ

a. Graphite A silicon chip used in an integrated circuit of a

b. Charcoal microcomputer has a mass of 5.68mg. How
c. Diamond many silicon (Si) atoms are present in this chip?
d. Silicon
a. 5.6x10-3 atoms
It is the calculation of both energy balances and b. b. 2.02x1010atoms
material balances in a chemical system. c. 1.22x1020atoms
d. 2.22x1020atoms
a. Molarity
b. Molality This Law states that if a process can be written
c. Calorimetry as the sum of several stepwise processes, the
d. Stoichiometry Enthalphy change the total process equals the
sum of the Enthalphy changes of the Various
_________ involves the replacement of one of Steps.
the atoms or groups of atoms attached to the
carbon “Backbone” of the organic molecule. a. Gauss Law
: a.halogination b. Hess Law
b. chemical reaction c . Boyles Law
c. Addition reaction d. Newton’s Law
d. Substitution Reaction
This process separates the components of a
Calculate the volume (in Litres) occupied by mixture on the basis of differences in particle
7.40g of NH3 at STP (Standard Temperature, and size. It is used most often to separate a liquid
Pressure) from a solid.

a. 8.73L a. Crystallization
b. 10.73L b. Extraction
c . 9.73L c. Filtration
d. 12.73L d. Chromatography
 Sulfur Hexafluoride (SF6) is a colorless, odorless,
very unreactive gas. Calculate the pressure (in
atm) exerted by 1.82 moles of gas in a steel
vessel of volume 5.43L at 45°C.
a. 6.75 atm
b. 7.75 atm
c. 8.75 atm
d. 9.75 atm
It is defined as the pressure exerted by a force
of one newton acting on an area of one square
meter.
a. Kelvin
b. Meter
c. Pascal
d. Newton
:A bottle of certain ceramic tile cleanser, which
essentially a solution of hydrogen chloride,
contains 130g of HCl and 750g of water. What is
the percent by mass of HCl in this cleanser?
a. Molar mass
b. Critical mass
c. Molecular mass
d. Atomic mass unit
In the atmosphere, nitrogen dioxide reacts with
water to produce nitric acid, which contributes
to pollution by acid rain: 3NO2(g) + H2O(l) ----->
2HNO3(aq) + NO(g) How many grams of HNO3 are
produced for every 1.0mol of NO2 that reacts?
The molecular weight of HNO3 is 63.0amu.
a. 42 g HNO3
b. 42 kg HNO3
c. 4.2 g HNO3
d. 42 mg HNO3
_________ states that a constant pressure and
temperature, the volume of a gas is directly
proportional to the number of moles present.

a. 15.7% a. Boyle’s Law

b. 16.3% b. Charle’s Law
c. 14.8% c. Gay-Lussac’s Law
d. 13.8% d. Avogrado’s Law

A covalent bond between two atoms with ______ states that in the addition of polar
different electronegativities, so that the reagents to alkenes, the positive portion of the
electron density is unsymmetrically distributed. reagents adds to the carbon atom in the double
bond that already has the most hydrogen
a. Non- Polar bond atoms.
b. Polar bond
c. Single bond a. Markovnikou’s rule
d. Triple bond b. Le Chatelier’s principle
c. Lock-and-key theory
Which element has the highest ionization d. Pauli Exclusion Theory
potential of its atom?
_______ are atoms that have completely filled
a. Hydrogen ns and np subshells, giving them great stability.
b. Oxygen
c. Helium a. Alkali Metals
d. Zinc b. Noble Gases
c. Halogens
It is the minimum amount of radioactive d. alkaline earth metals
material needed to sustain a nuclear chain
reaction.
_______ states that the partial pressure of a d. 71.7 mm
solvent over a solution is given by the vapor
pressure of the pure solvent times the mole (1000)(9.81)(30)(1.5)L = 2(300x10^-6)
fraction of the solvent in the solution. (130x10^6)
L = 177 mm
a. Dalton’s law of partial pressure
b. de Broglie’s hypothesis
c. Aufbau principle At what angular velocity will the stress in a
d. Raoult’s Law rotating steel ring equal to 150 MPa if its mean
radius is 220 mm? The density of the steel is
A hole is to be punched out of plate having a 7.85 Mg/m^3.
shearing strength of 40 ksi. The compressive
stress in the punch is limited to 50 ksi. Compute a. 19.87 rad/s
the maximum thickness of plate from which a b. 159 rad/s
hole 2.5 inches in diameter can be punched. c. 138.2 rad/s
d. 628 rad/s
a. 0.500 in
b. 0.781 in ω = (1/0.22)(150x10^6 / 7850)^(1/2) = 628
c. 0.102 in rad/s
d. 0.204 in
A pipe carry steam at 3.5 MPa has an outside
t = 2.5(50) / 4(40) = 0.781 inches diameter of 450 mm and a wall thickness of 10
mm. A gasket is inserted between the flange at
A hole is to be punched out of plate having a one end of the pipe and a flat plate use to cap
shearing strength of 40 ksi. The compressive the end. How many 40-mm-diameter bolts must
stress in the punch is limited to 50 ksi. If the be used to hold the cap on if the allowable
plate is 0.25 inches thick, determine the stress in the bolts is 80 MPa, of which 55 MPa is
diameter of the smallest hole that can be the initial stress?
punched
a. 14 b. 15 c. 16 d. 17
a. 0.800 in b. 0.871 in
c. 0.435 in d. 0.600 in N = (3.5x10^6)(0.45 – 2x0.01)^2 / [(0.04^2)(88–
55)x10^6] = 16.18 round up
D = 4(0.25)(40) / 50 = 0.800 inches N = 17

A large pipe, called a penstock in hydraulic
work, is 1.5 m in diameter. It is composed of
wooden staves bound together by steel hoops,
each 300 sq. Millimetre in cross-sectional area,
and is used to conduct water from a reservoir to
power a house. If the maximum tensile stress
permitted in the hoops is 130 MPa, what is the
maximum spacing between hoops under a head
of water of 30 m?
A pipe carry steam at 3.5 MPa has an outside
diameter of 450 mm and a wall thickness of 10
mm. A gasket is inserted between the flange at
one end of the pipe and a flat plate use to cap
the end. What circumferential stress is
developed in the pipe?
a. 75.3 MPa b. 37.65 MPa
c. 78.75 MPa d. 39.38 MPa

a. 17.7mm σ = (3.5)(450 – 2x10) / [2(10)] = 75.3 MPa

b. 77.1 mm
c. 177 mm
It is the maximum safe stress that a material can
carry
a. working stress b. Ultimate stress
c. rupture strength d. Yield strength
It is the point at which there is an appreciable
elongation of the material without any
corresponding increase of load
a. Elastic limit b. Yield point
c.Ultimate stress d. Point of rupture
This component measures the pulling (or
pushing) action perpendicular to the section
a. Torque b. Bending moment
c. Axial forces d. Shearing force
A steel rod having a cross-sectional area of 300
sq. Meters and a length of 150 m is suspended
vertically from one end. It supports a tensile
load of 20 kN at the lower end. If the unit mass
of steel is 7850 kg/m^3 and E = 200x10^3
MN/m^2, find the total elongation of the rod.
a. 54.3 mm b. 40 mm
c. 43.3 mm d. 35 mm
δ = [(7850)(9.8)(150^2) / 2(200X10^9)] +
[(20000)(150)(1000^2) / 300(200X10^9)]
δ = 54.3 mm
What is the theoretical maximum value of
Poisson’s ratio of any given material subjected
to a uniform triaxial stress.
a. 0 b. 1 c. 1/3 d. ½
A solid steel shaft 5 m long is stressed to 80 MPa
when twisted through 4 degrees. Using G = 83
GPa, compute the shaft diameter.
a. 104 mm b. 138 mm
c. 148 mm d. 160 mm
r = (80)(5) / [(4)(π/180)(83000)] = 69 mm
d = 2(69) = 138 mm
A steel bar 50 mm in diameter and 2 m long is
surrounded by a shell of cast iron 5 mm thick.
Compute the load that will compress the
combined bar a total of 0.8 mm in the length of
2m. For steel E = 200 GPa, and for cast iron E =
100 GPa
a. 291 kN b. 240 kN
c. 192 kN d. 420 kN
P = [(π/4)(0.05^2)(200x10^9)(0.0008)/2] +
[(π/4)(0.06^2 -0.05^2)(100x10^9)
(0.0008)/2]
P = 192 kN
A solid steel shaft is not to twist through more
than 3 degrees in a 6 m length when subjected
to a torque of 12 kN.m. What maximum
shearing stress is developed? Use G=83GPa.
a. 41.3 MPa b. 43.4 MPa
c. 34.3 MPa d. 17.6 MPa
(π/4)d^4 = (12000)(6) / [(3)(π/180)(83x10^9)]
d = 114 mm
τ = 16(12000) / [π(.114)^3]
τ = 41.3 MPa
What is the minimum diameter of a solid steel
shaft that will not twist through more than 3
degrees in a 6 m length when subjected to a
torque of 12 kN.m? Use G=83GPa.
a. 114 mm b. 116 mm
c. 118 mm d. 120 mm
(π/4)d^4 = (12000)(6) / [(3)(π/180)(83x10^9)]
d = 114 mm
A steel rod 2.5 m long is secured between two
walls. If the load on the rod is zero at 20 degree
Celsius, compute the stress when the
temperature drops to -20 degrees Celsius. The
cross-sectional are if the rod is 1200 sq. mm,
coefficient of linear expansion = 11.7 um/(m-
deg.C), and E = 200 GPa. Assume that the walls Who first postulated that stress is proportional
are rigid. to strain in 1678?

a. 69.3 MPa b. 96.3 MPa a. Thomas Young b. Robert Hooke

c. 93.6 MPa d. 69.3 Mpa c. Andrew Pytel d. Charles Augustus

The position x of an experimental rocket moving

σ = (200x10^9)(11.7x10^-6)(20 - -20) = along a long rail is measured to be x(t) = (4m/s)t
93.6x10^6 Pa + (7m/s2)t2 + (5m/s3)t3 – (0.35m/s4)t4 over the
σ = 93.6 MPa first 10s of its motion, where t is in seconds and
x is in meters. Find the velocity of the rocket for
Determine the maximum shearing stress in a the first 10 seconds.
helical steel spring composed of 20 turns of 20
mm-diamter wire on a mean radius of 80 mm a. 43 m/s b. 224 m/s c. 244m/s
when tha spring is supporting a load of 2 kN. d. 2240 m/s
Use G = 83 Gpa.
v = dx/dt = (4m/s) + (14m/s2)t + (15m/s3)t2 –
a. 110.6 MPa b. 112.3 MPa (1.4m/s4)t3
c. 120.6 MPa d. 134.6 Mpa Substituting t = 10 s, gives
m = 80/10 = 8 v = 244 m/s

τ = [16(2000)(0.08) / π(0.02)^3]x{[4(8)-1]/[4(8)- Early in the nineteenth century, James Watt

4] + (0.615/8)} invented the steam engine. In order to convince
τ = 120.6 Mpa people, who relied heavily on horses for
mechanical work, he demonstrated how useful
Determine the elongation in a helical steel his steam engine was by utilizing a horse that
spring composed of 20 turns of 20 mm-diamter lifted water from a well over a certain period of
wire on a mean radius of 80 mm when tha time and called the corresponding power
spring is supporting a load of 2 kN. Use G = 83 expended “one horsepower”. Assume that
GPa. water has a mass density of 1.0 x 10 3 kg/m3,
that the well was 20m deep, and that the horse
a. 87.9 mm b. 78.9 mm worked for 8 hours. How many liters of water
c. 98.7 mm d. 89.7 mm did the horse raise from the well? Use the
following constants: 1 hp = 746 Watts, g = 9.8
m/s2.
δ = 64(2000)(0.08^3)(20) / [(83x10^9)(0.02^4)]
δ = 98.7 mm The work done of the tension in lifting a mass
of water is given by:
W = m g y where W = work, m = mass =
These are components of the total resistance to pV, y = distance, V = volume, p= mass density,
sliding the portion to one side of the
exploratory section past the other. The power is given by:
ρ Vg Δy
P = work /time, t
a. Torque b. Bending moment
c. Axial forces d. Shear forces Substituting all values, we get for V
 V= Suppose that you make 12 equal annual
 746 W   8 hx 3600 s/ h  deposits of P2,000 each into a bank account
=1. 1x10 2 m3
 1x 10 3
kg/ m 3
  9 . 8m/ s   20 m 
2 paying 8% interest per year. The first deposit will
be made one year from today. How much
money can be withdrawn from this bank
Since 1 m3 = 103 L, then V = 1.1 x 105L.
account immediately after the 12th deposit?

a. P35,492 b. P36,218 c.
As provided in RA7925, a VAS provider needs
37,954 d. P38,755
to secure a franchise if
a. it is offered by a telecommunications entity  (1  i ) n  1 
whose proceeds of utility operations are not F  A 
 i 
cross-subsidized.
b. it does not discriminate other service = P2000(F/A,8%,12)  P37,954.25
providers against rates.
c. it is offered by a telecommunications entity
What is the effective rate of interest if P1000 is
that uses a separate book of accounts for VAS.
invested at a nominal rate of 15% compounded
d. it puts up its own network.
quarterly?

a. 15.86% b. 16.86%
According to the code of ethics, if you are
c. 17.86% d. 18.86%
employed in a company and you wish to
engage in a business which may compete with 4
your company, the most ethical thing to do is  0.15 
ieff  1    1  15.86%
to  4 

A man purchased a house for P425,000. In the

a. inform your employer about it
first month that he owned the house, he spent
b. have somebody run the business instead of
P75,000 on repairs and remodeling.
you
Immediately after the house was remodeled, he
c. try to find new clients
was offered P545,000 to sell the house. After
d. keep your prices lower than your company’s
some consideration, he decided to keep the
house and have it rented for P4,500 per month
An investor has an option to purchase a tract of
starting two months after the purchase. He
land that will be worth P20,000 in seven years.
collected rent for 15 months and then sold the
If the value of the land increases at 9% each
house for P600,000. if the interest rate was
year, how much should the investor be willing to
1.5% per month, how much extra money did he
pay now for this property?
make or lose by not selling the house
immediately after it was remodeled?
a. P9,341 b. P10,941
c. P11,521 d. P12,015
a. P3,000 b.P4,000
 1 
n c. P5,000 d. P6,000
P  F 
1 i 
= F(P/F, i%, n)
P = P20,000(P/F,9%,7) = P10,940.68
On the day his grandson was born, a man
deposited to a trust company a sufficient
amount of money so that the boy could receive
five annual payments of P20,000 each for his
college tuition fees, starting with his 18th
birthday. Interest at the rate of 12$ per annum A telecommunication company purchased an
was to be paid on all amounts on deposit. There equipment for P53,000 and paid P1,500 for
was also a provision that the grandson could freight and delivery charges to the job site. The
elect to withdraw no annual payments and equipment has a normal life of 10 years with a
receive a single lump amount on his 25 th trade-in value of P5,000 against the purchase of
birthday. The grandson chose this option. How a new equipment at the end of the life.
much did the grandfather deposit? Determine the annual depreciation cost by the
sinking fund method. Assume interest at 6.5%
a. P9,500 b. P10,500 compounded annually.
c. P11,500 d. P12,500
a. P2,543 b. P3.,668
P  P 20,000( P / A,12%,5)( P / F ,12%,17) c. P4,215 d. P5,956
= P10,500
CO  P53,000  P1,500  P54,500
C L  P5,000
P54,500  P5,000
d  P3,668
F / A,6.5%,10

A man bought an equipment costing P30,000
payable in 12 quarterly payments, each
installment payable at the beginning of each
period. The rate of interest is 24% compounded
quarterly. What is the amount of each payment
a. P1,700 b. P2,700
c. P3,700 d. P4,700
A plant bought a machine for P200,000 and
used it for 10 years, the life span of the
equipment. What is the book value of the
machine after 5 years of use? Assume a scrap
value of P20,000. Use double declining balance
method.

P30,000  A(1  P / A,8%,12  1) a. P43,648 b. P59,425

A  P3,685.96 c. P65,536 d. P70,92

A telecommunication company purchased an C5  P 200,00(1  102 )5  P65,536

equipment for P53,000 and paid P1,500 for
freight and delivery charges to the job site. The
equipment has a normal life of 10 years with a It occurs when a cutting action is applied as you
trade-in value of P5,000 against the purchase of would see with scissors, tin snips, or punches.
a new equipment at the end of the life.
Determine the annual depreciation cost by the a.Direct shear c. Torsional shear
sinking fund method. Assume interest at 6.5% b.Bending stress d. Torsional stress
compounded annually.

a. P2,543 b. P3.,668 It occurs when a member carries a load

c. P4,215 d. P5,956 perpendicular to its long axis while being
supported in a stable manner.
CO  P53,000  P1,500  P54,500
C L  P5,000 a.Direct shear c. Torsional shear
b.Bending stress d. Torsional stress.
P54,500  P5,000
d   P3,668
F / A,6.5%,10
 ci. Proportional limit
It is the internal resistance offered by a unit area cii. Elastic limit
of the material from which a member from ciii. Yield point
which a member is made to an externally civ. Tensile point
applied load.

a. stress b. strain It is the highest value of apparent stress on the

c. moment d. torque stress-strain curve

A certain support stand design to carry ci. Proportional limit

downward loads. Compute the stress in the cii. Elastic limit
square shaft at the upper part of the stand for a ciii. Yield point
load of 27,000 lb. The line of action of the civ. Tensile point
applied of the applied load is centered on the
axis on the shaft, and the load is applied
through a thick plate that distributes the force It is a measure of the stiffness of a material
to the entire cross section of the stand. determined by the slope of the straight-line
portion of the stress-strain curve
a. 10,000psi b. 11,000psi
c. 12,000psi d. 13,000psi a. Modulus of elasticity
b. Modulus of rigidity
F 27,000lb lb c. Strain
  2
 12,000 2  12,000 psi
d. Stress
A 2.25in in

The proportional limit is the value of stress on

the stress-strain diagram curve at which the
curve first deviates from a straight line.
ci. Proportional limit
cii. Elastic limit
ciii. Yield point
civ. Tensile point
It is the value of stress on the stress-strain curve
at which the material has deformed plastically;
that is, it will no longer return to its original size
and shape after removing the load.
ci. Proportional limit
cii. Elastic limit
ciii. Yield point
civ. Tensile point
It is the value of stress on the stress-strain curve
at which there is a significant increase in strain
with little or no increase in stress.
A ductile material is one that can be stretched,
formed, or drawn to a significant degree before
fracture. A metal that exhibits a percent
elongation greater than ____ % is considered to
be ductile.
a. 2 b. 3
c. 4 d. 5
A brittle material is one that fails suddenly
under load with little or no plastic deformation.
A metal that exhibits a percent elongation ____
5.0% is considered to be brittle.
a. equal
b. Greater than
c. Less than
d. It depends on the room temperature
The ratio of shearing stress to shearing strain is
called:
 a. Modulus of elasticity
b. Modulus of rigidity a. 350MPa b. 420MPa
c. Modulus of elongation c. 485MPa d. 500MPa
d. Modulus of stressibility
Assume that a 25-mm diameter rivet joins the
plates that are each 125 mm wide. The
It is the ability of a material to absorbed allowable stresses are 130 MPa for bearing in
applied energy without failure the plate material and 65 MPa for shearing of
the rivet. Determine the minimum thickness of
a. Ductility b. Brittleness each plate.
c. Hardness d. Toughness
a. 10MPa b. 20MPa
c. 30MPa d. 40MPa
It is the indication of the resistance of a material
to indentation by a penetrator. V P
 b 
 2 dt
4d P
a. Ductility b. Brittleness t
V d b
c. Hardness d. Toughness 65M   2 31.91kPa
4 ( 25mm) t
( 25mm)130 M
It is a measure of pulling and pushing force. V  P  31.91kN t  9.82mm
a. Axial force P
b. Shear force  
A
c. Torque 31.91kNkN
d. Bending moments  
[125mm  8mm  25mm  8mm]
  39.89MPa
It is the measure of the total resistance to
sliding.

a. Axial force
b. Shear force A cylinder pressure vessel is fabricated from
c. Torque plates which have a thickness of 20mm. The
d. Bending moments diameter of the pressure vessel is 450 mm and
its length is 3.5m. Determine the maximum
It is the measure of the resistance to twisting. internal pressure which can be applied if the
stress in the steel is limited to 150MPa.
a. Axial force
b. Shear force a. 15.33MPa b. 16.67MPa c.
c. Torque 17.53MPa d. 18.83MPa
d. Bending moments
ρD
σ t=
2t
ρ 450 mm
A common bar suspended from certain support 150 MPa=
2 25 mm
has axial load of 10kN. If the bar has a cross ρ=16 . 67 MPa
section of 20mm2, find the stress experience by
the bar.
The wall thickness of a 3ft-diameter spherical A steel shaft 3ft long that has a diameter of 5in
tank is 4/17 in. Calculate the allowable internal is subjected to a torque of 14kip-ft. Determine
pressure if the stress is limited to 9000 psi. the maximum shearing stress. G=12x106 psi.

a. 155.47psi b. 169.25psi a. 0.47° b. 0.53° c. 0.68°

c. 176.47psi d. 188.73psi d. 0.71°

pD TL 14 k 12  3x12 180 °

  θ= = x =0. 47 °
4t JG π 5 4 6 π
p (4  12in) 12 x 10
9000  32
4(4 / 17in)
p  176.47 psi
It is the transfer of energy from the more
energetic particles of substance to the adjacent
A steel bar 40mm in diameter and 3m long is
less energetic ones as a result of interactions
surrounded by a shell of cast iron 6mm thick.
between the particles.
Compute the load that will compress the
ci. Conduction c. Convection
combined bar a total of 0.95 mm in the length
cii. Radiation d. Absorption
of 2m. For steel E=300GPa, and for cast iron,
E=150GPa
It indicates that the rate of heat conduction in a
a. 151kN b. 161kN
direction is proportional to the temperature
c. 171kN d. 181KN
gradient in that direction

cv. Fourier’s Law of Heat Conduction

A steel rod 3.5m long is secured between two
cvi. Fourier’s Law of Heat Convection
walls. If the load on the rod is zero at 30°C,
cvii.Fourier’s Law of Heat Radiation
compute the stress when the temperature
cviii. Fourier’s Law of Heat
drops to -30°C. The cross sectional area of the
Absorption
rod is 1200mm2, α =11.7um/(m°C), and
E=200GPa.

a. 110MPa b. 120MPa
Which of the following is considered the best
c. 130MPa d. 140MPa
conductor of heat?

δ=αLΔT
cv. Gold b. Copper
PL
δ= cvi. c. Silver d. Diamond
AE
PL
αLΔT =
AE It is the mode of energy transfer between a
solid surface and the adjacent liquid or gas that

 T  is in motion, and it involves the combined effect
E conduction and fluid motion.
  TE  (11 .7  )(30  30)(200G )
  140.4 MPa cv. Conduction c. Convection
cvi. Radiation d. Absorption
 e. Light intensity c. Light efficacy
It is the energy emitted by the matter in the f. Light efficiency d. Light luminosity
form of electromagnetic waves as a result of the
changes in the electronic configurations of the
atom or molecules. Carnot cycle is composed of how many
reversible processes?
cv. Conduction c. Convection
cvi. Radiation d. Absorption
a. 1 b. 2
c. 3 d. 4
It states that energy can neither be destroyed
nor created; it can only change forms.

e. First law of thermodynamics Which of the following processes are involved in

f. Second law of thermodynamics carnot cycle?
g. Third law of thermodynamics
h. Zeroth law of thermodynamics
e. Two isothermal ; two isobaric
f. One isothermal; three adiabatic
In second law of thermodynamic, which of the g. Three isobaric; one adiabatic
following state that no heat engine can have a h. Two adiabatic ; two isothermal
thermal efficiency of 100% or as far as power
plant to operate, the working fluid must
exchange heat with the environment as well as
the furnace. State that the thermal efficiencies of all
reversible heat engines operating between the
a. Kelvin –Plank Statement same two reservoirs are the same, and that no
b. Clausius-Plank Statement heat engine is more efficient than a reversible
c. Clausius Statement one operating between the same two
d. Kelvin Statemen reservoirs.

e. Throttle principle
f. Otto principle
In second law of thermodynamic, which of the g. Carnot principle
following state that no device can transfer heat h. Kelvin principle
from cooler body to a warmer one without
leaving an effect on the surroundings.
A carnot heat engine receives 500KJ of heat per
e. Kelvin –Plank Statement cycle from a high-temperature source at 600 °C
f. Clausius-Plank Statement and rejects heat a low temperature sink at 40°C.
g. Clausius Statement Determine the thermal efficiency of this Carnot
h. Kelvin Statement engine.

a. 93.33% b. 6.67%
It is defined as the amount of light output in c. 35.85% d. 64.15%
lumens per W of electricity consumed.
TL (40  273) K
  1  1  0.6415(64.15%)
TH (600  273) K
A piston cylinder device contains a liquid-vapor
mixture of water at 400K. During a constant
pressure process, 700 KJ of heat is transferred A piston cylinder device initially contains 0.8 m 3
to the water. As a result, part of the liquid in the of air at 110kPa and 80°C. The air is now
cylinder vaporizes. Determine the entropy compressed to 0.2 m3 in such a way that the
change of the water during this process. temperature inside the cylinder remains
constant. Determine the work done during this
a. 1.75kJ/K b. 280kJ-K c. process.
7000kJ d. 0.57K/kJ
a. -122kJ b. -123kJ
b. c. -124kJ d. -125kJ
Q 700kJ kJ
S    1.75
T 400 K K
0.2 1kJ
W  (110 kPa)(0.8m 3 ) ln( )( )  122kJ
Which of the following equation of state has 0.8 1kPa  m 3
two constants?

It is the energy possesses by the system as a

ci. Vander Waals Equation
cii. Beattie-Bridgeman Equation
ciii. Benedict-Webb-Rubin Equation
civ. Strobridge Equation
result of its elevation with respect to the
gravitational acceleration of the earth.
a. Potential b.Kinetic
c. Momentum d.Impulse

How many constant are there in Strobridge

Equation of State?
It states that if two bodies are in thermal
a.13 b. 14 c. 15 d. 16 equilibrium with a third body, they are also in
thermal equilibrium with each other.
Which of the following equation of state has
eight constant? a. First law of thermodynamics
b. Second law of thermodynamics
ci. Vander Waals Equation c. Third law of thermodynamics
cii. Beattie-Bridgeman Equation d. Zeroth law of thermodynamics
ciii. Benedict-Webb-Rubin Equation
civ. Strobridge Equation Determine the mass of the air in a room whose
dimensions are (5x6x7) cm at 105 kPa and
27°C.
Consider a person standing in a breezy room at
22°C. Determine the total rate of heat transfer R'  gas constant
from this person if the exposed surface area and
the average outer surface temperature of the R' air  0.287 m3 kPa
/ kg  K
person are 1.2 m2 and 33°C, respectively, and
the convection heat transfer coefficient is 6 PV 105kPa(5 x6 x7m 3 )
W/m2.ε=0.95 and σ=5.67x10-8 W/m4-K4
m   256.1g
R' T 0.287 m3 kPa
/ kg  K
( 27  273 K )
a. 120.5J/s b. 135.7J/s
b. c. 143.2J/s d. 151.9J/s
Heat is transferred to a heat engine from a
furnace at a rate of 92MW. If the rate of waste
heat rejection to a nearby river is 45MW,
determine the net power output and the
thermal efficiency for this heat engine.
a. 48.91% b. 51.09%
b. c. 32.84% d. 67.15%
A rigid tank contains a hot fluid that is cooled
while being stirred by a paddle wheel. Initially,
the internal energy of the fluid is 850kJ. During
the cooling process, the fluid loses 550kJ of
heat, and the paddle wheel does 200kJ of work
on the fluid. Determine the final energy of the
fluid. Neglect the energy stored in the paddle
wheel.

a. 500kJ b. 550 kJ
b. c. 600kJ d. 650 kJ
Q H  92 MJs
Q L  45 MJs Q  U  W
200kJ  (U 2  850kJ )  550kJ
QL 45 U 2  500kJ
 1  1   0.5109 (51.09%)
QH 92
The food compartment of a refrigerator is Three moles of an ideal gas are compressed
maintained at 4°C by removing heat from it at a slowly and isothermally from a volume of 5 to
rate of 300 KJ/min. If the required power input 1.5 ft3, at a temperature of 320K. How much
to the refrigerator is 3KW, determine the work is done?
coefficient of performance of the refrigerator.
a. -8.12kJ b. -9.61kJ
c. -10.44kJ d. -11.59kJ
a. 1.67 b. 2.33
b. c. 3.67 d. 4. 12 A 4-in wall of fire brick, k=9 Btu/(ft 2-hr-F/in), has
one surface at 300F, the other at 90F. Find the
300kJ / min 1kW heat conducted through the area of 2ft 2 in 1
COP  ( )  1.67
3kW 60kJ / min day.

A 50 kg iron block at 80°C is dropped into an a. 22, 680Btu b. 19, 650Btu

insulated tank that contains 0.5 m3 of liquid c. 15,510Btu d. 10,730Btu
water at 25°C. Determine the temperature T Btu 300  90 F
when thermal equilibrium reached. The specific Q  kAt  (9 2 )( 2 ft 2
)( 24  hr ) in
heat of iron is 0.45kJ/kg-°C and for water is L ft  hr  inF 4
4.18kJ/kg-°C. = 22,680 Btu
If 80 g of iron shot at 100C is dropped into 200 g
a. 20. 7°C b. 25.6°C of water at 20C contained in an iron vessel of
b. c. 30.1°C d. 35.6°C mass 50 g, find the resulting temperature.

a. 20.1°C b. 21.8°C
c. 22. 3°C d. 24.6°C

80(0.12)(T2  100)  200(1)(T2  20)  50(0.12)(T2  20)

T2  24.6C
When a 2lb of brass at 212°F is dropped into 5lb How many zeroes in the measurement
of water at 35°F, the resulting temperature is 0.00020040 are significant?
41.2°F. Find the specific heat of brass in Btu/lb- a. three b. four
°F. c. six d. Seven

Which of the following describes a chemical

change?
a. 1.120 b. 0.091
c. 0.321 d. 1.233 a. Water boiling to form steam
b. Sugar dissolving in a cup of coffee
Qlost  Qgain c. Hamburger grease solidifying on a
Qbrass  Qwater plate
d. Tarnishing silver
Btu
2lb(C )( 212F  41.2 F )  5lb(1 )(41.2 F  35F )
lb  F
Btu
C  0.091
lb  F
A homogenous mixture can be separated by all
How much heat is necessary to raise the of the following methods except
temperature of 0.80 kg of ethyl alcohol from
15°C of its boiling point 78.3°C? a. Filtration
b. Chromatography
a.10kcal b. 20kcal c. Crystallization
c. 30kcal d. 40kcal d. Distillation

Q  mct
cal Which of the following is not a pure substance?
Q  0.8kg (0.6 )(78.3  15)C
g  C
Q  30kcal a. Hydrogen
b. Oxygen
c. Water
The weight-density of air at 32F and 29.92 in Hg d. Milk
pressure is 0.081 lb/ft3. What is its weight-
density, in lb/ft3, at an altitude where the A laboratory experiment was performed to
pressure is 13.73 in Hg and the temperature is determine the percent by mass of water in a
-40F? hydrate. The accepted value is 36.0% water
whose observed value has an error of 5.00%.
a. 0.044 b. 0.055 c. 0.066 d. 0.77 Find the percent by mass of water.

 PV   PV  a. 31.0% water
    b. 36.0% water
 mT 1  mT  2
c. 37.8% water
 P   P 
 T    T  d. 41.0% water
 1  2
 29.92   13.73 
    
 0.081x 273K 1  x 233K 2 36% * 1.05 =37.8%
lb Which of the following phase changes represent
 2  0.044 3 sublimation?
ft
 a. Solid gas b. Nitrogen
c. Sulfur
b. Gas solid d. Bromine
c. Solid liquid
From the reaction,
d. Gas liquid

The amount of energy needed to change a given How many molecules of can be formed
mass of ice to water at constant temperature is
using 2 molecules of NO?
called the heat of
a. Fusion
a. 1 b. 2
b. Formation
b. c. 3 d. 4
c. Condensation
d. Crystallization
If the volume of the mole of gas molecules
remains constant, lowering the temperature will
Which of the following is a binary compound?
make the pressure
a. Hydrochloric acid
a. Increase
b. Oxygen
b. Decrease
c. Citric acid
c. Increase then decrease
d. Sodium chlorate
d. Decrease then increase
Whenever you have equal volumes of gases at
An example of a ternary compound is
the same temperature and pressure, the
volume must
a. Potassium chlorate
b. Ammonia
a. Contain equal number of particles
c. Silver chloride
b. Contain 2.4 milliliters of STP
d. Sodium bromide
c. Contain one mole of any gas at STP
d. Contain the Avogadro’s number
What is the charge of a hydrogen atom?
What pressure must be applied to 225mL of gas
a. b. c. d. at 1atm to reduce its volume to 100mL?

The impossibility of knowing both the precise a. 0.44atm

location and velocity of subatomic particle at b. 2.25atm
the same time is known as the c. 22500atm
d. 1710atm
A . Diffraction principle b. Probability principle
c. Limiting principl d. Uncertainty principle P1V1=P2V2

How many moles of are present in 44.8L of

An atom which has the greatest ability to attract at STP?

electron is
a. 1.2moles
a. Oxygen b. 1.4moles
 c. 2.0moles
d. 2.8moles
The properties of solution include all of the
following except that
a. It is homogeneous mixture if it has
been well stirred
b. Dissolved particles will settle out
upon stirring
c. It is clear and transparent with
particles too small to be seen
d. Dissolved particles will pass through
a piece of filter paper
1. Suppose that energy Q is required to
accelerate a car from rest to v,
neglecting friction. How much added
energy would be required to increase
the speed from v to 2v?
a. Q b.2Q c. 3Q d.4Q
Using the energy equation W=KE2 – KE1
Q = 0.5mv2 – 0 - condition 1
W = 0.5m(2v)2 – 0.5mv2 - condition 2
W=2mv2 – 0.5mv2 = 3(0.5mv2) = 3Q
Suppose you want to store 1.00 J of electric
potential energy in a volume of 1.00 m3 in
vacuum. What is the magnitude of the required
electric field?
a. 0.475 MV/m b. 0.336MV/m
c. 0.225TV/m d. 0.113TV/m
1.00J/1.00m3 = 1.00J/m3
E=0.475 MV/m (a)
Material a is a water and material b is a glass
with index of refraction 1.52. If the incident ray
makes an angle of 60o with the normal, find the
direction of the reflected ray.
49.3o b. 91.3o
c. 60o d. 34.7o
According to law of reflection, , hence if
then (c)
The wavelength of the red light from a helium-
neon sensor is 633 nm in air but 474 nm in the
aqueous humor inside our eyeballs. Calculate
the speed of light in this substance.
a. 2.25 x 108 m/s b. 3.25 x 108 m/s c.
3.00 x 108 m/s d. 1.25 x 108 m/s
For the velocity of light in this index we have:
(
A spaceship moving away from Earth with speed
of 0.900c fires a robot space probe in the same
direction as its motion, with speed of 0.700c
relative to the spaceship. What is the probe’s
velocity relative to the Earth?
a.0.900c b. 0.345c
c. 0.700c d. 0.982c
Using the equation of Lorentz velocity
transformation, we have
(d)
In optics, this effect refers to the blurring of the
image produced on a concave mirror due to the
convergence of rays far from the mirror to other
points on the principal axis. What do you call
this effect?
a. spherical aberration
b. b. focal divergence
c. c. parallax error
d. d. Snell’s effect
In fluid mechanics, this shows that the pressure
of a fluid decreases as the speed of the fluid
increases. In addition, the pressure of a fluid
decreases as the elevation increases.
a.Clairut’s equation
b. Bernoulli’s equation
c. Maxwell’s equation
d. Hyrdofluid equation
In electrodynamics, what term refers to the
average speed of the charge carriers?
a. drag velocity
b. b. molecular-kinetic speed
c. c. drift speed
d. d. charge velocity
In electromagnetics and wave theory, what
refers to waves, commonly generated by
electronic devices, whose wavelengths ranges
from approximately 0.3m to 10-4 m. Due to their
short wavelengths these are often used in radar
systems and for studying the atomic and
molecular properties of matter.
a. Radio waves
b. Microwaves
c. AM waves
d. Radar waves
The property of a substance which remains
constant if no heat enters or leaves the system,
while it does work or alters its volume, but
which increases or diminishes should a small
amount of heat enter or leave.
a. internal energy b. system
c. entropy d. enthalpy
The quantity of heat required to change the
temperature of unit mass through one degree.
An internally reversible process of a substance
during which the pressure remains constant.
a.isometric b.isothermal
c.adiabatic d.isobaric
The energy stored in a substance by virtue of
the activity and configuration of its molecules
and of the vibration of the atoms within the
molecules.
a.Internal Energy b .Heat
c. Enthalpy d.Entropy
“When two bodies, isolated from other
environment, are in thermal equilibrium with a
third body, the two are in thermal equilibrium
with each other” is a statement of……..
a.1st Law of Thermodynamics
c.2nd Law of Thermodynamic
b. Zeroth Law
d. Maxwell’s Theory of Thermal Equilbrium
Not all energy received as heat by a heat-engine
cycle can be converted into mechanical work,
some are also rejected” is a statement of…….
a.1st Law of Thermodynamic s
b.Zeroth Law
c.2nd Law of Thermodynamics
d.Law of Conservation of Energy

The combined mass of car and passengers

a.Temperature b. Specific Heat travelling at 72 km/hr is 1500kg. Find the kinetic
c. Thermal Equilibrium d. Calorie energy of this combined mass.

a.300kJ b.330kJ
“If the temperature of a given quantity of gas is c.305kJ d. 310kJ
held constant, the volume of the gas varies
inversely with the absolute pressure during a
change of state” K=mv2 = (1500kg)(72km/hr)2 (1000m/km)2
2k (2)(1kg-m/N-sec2 )(3000 sec/hr)2
a.General Gas Laws b. Joule’s Law
c. Charles’ Law d. Boyle’s Law
= 300,000 J or 300 kJ
 This Law States that “ The quantity of the
substance entering the system is equal to the
A mass of 5kg is 100m above a given datum substance leaving the system”
where local g=9.75 m/sec2. Find the
gravitational force in newton’s and the potential a.1st Law of Thermodynamics
energy of the mass w/ respect to the datum. b.Law of Conservation of Mass
c.Newton’s 2nd Law of Motion
a.49.25 N,4925 J b.52.05 N,5205 J d.Law of Conservation of Energy
c.48.75 N,4875 J d.47.85 N,4785 J
“if the pressure of a given quantity of gas is held
P = mg z = (5kg)(9.75m/sec2)(100m = constant, the volume of the gas varies directly
4875 J with the absolute temperature”
k (1kg-m/N-sec2)
a. General Gas Law b. Boyle’s Law
Fg = mg = 5(9.75) = 48.75 N c. Charles’ Law d. Joule’s Law
k 1

A pressure gage register 50 psig in a region
where the barometer is 14.25 psia. Find the
absolute pressure in Pa.
a.453 kPa b.434 kPa
c.435 kPa d.443 kPa
P = Patm + Pg = 14.25 + 50 = 64.25 psia
P = (64.25psia)(6894.8Pa/psi) = 443 kPa
During an isentropic process of 1.36 kg/sec of
air, the temperature increases from 4.44° C to
115.6°C. if Cp=1.0062kNm
kg∙K
for a non-flow process, what is ∆H?
“The Acceleration of a particular body is directly
proportional to the resultant force acting on it
and inversely proportional to its mass” is a
statement of
a. Joule’s Law
b. 1st Law of Thermodynamics
c. Newton’s 2nd Law of Motion
d. Boyle’s Law
“Energy is neither created nor destroyed, but is
converted from one form to another”
a. 1st Law of Thermodynamics
b. Newton’s 2nd Law of Motion
c. 2nd Law of Thermodynamics
d. Law of Conservation of Mass

A mammography service examined 327 patients

a.152.2 kg/s b.152.2 J/s during the third calendar quarter of 1996. 719
c.152.2 kJ/s d.152.2 Btu/s films were exposed during this period, eight of
which were repeats. What is the repeat rate?
a. 45.5% b. code 2.45% c. 1.1% d.
∆H = mCp∆T = 1.36kg/s(1.0062kNm/kg∙K) 54.52%
(388.75-277.59K) = 152. kJ/s
A type of luminescence where the visible light is Who completes the development of first
emitted only during the stimulation of the computed tomographic (CT) scanner (EMI, Ltd.)
phosphor. in 1973?

a. fluorescence b. phosphorescence
c. after glow d. any of the above a. Mistretta b. Forssmann
c. Kuhl d. Hounsfield

If a heart measures 12.5 cm from side to side at
its widest point, and its image on chest
radiograph measures 14.7 cm, what is the
magnification factor
a. 0.85 b. 1.18 c. 0.15 d. 2.2
Radiation doses in the range of
approximately200 to 1000 rad produce the
a. Gastrointestinal (GI) syndrome
b. Central Nervous System (CNS) syndrome
c. Hematologic syndrome
d. Prodomal syndrome
Ratio of incident to transmitted radiation
through a grid ratio of patient dose with and
without grid
It is the study of the response of an image
receptor to x-rays
a. sensitometry b. xeroradiography
c. xeroradiometry d. spectrometry
Ratio of radiographic contrast with a grid to that
without a grid
a. grid ratio
b. contrast improvement factor
c. Collidge factor
d. Bucky factor
Analysis of persons irradiated therapeutically
with superficial x-rays has shown that the skin
erythema dose required to affect 50% of
persons so irradiated is about

a. Bucky factor b. Damadian factor a. 200 rad b. 400 rad

c. Grid ratio d. Roentgen equivalent c. 600 rad d. 800 rad

A radiographic single-phase unit installed in a

private office has a maximum capacity of 100 ECG recording requires a bandwidth of 0.05 to
milliseconds of 120kVp and 500mA. What is the ____ Hz
power rating?
a. 1000 b. 540 c. 100 d. 40

a. 42 kW b. 60 kW c. 600W d. 24kW
Find the potential generated if blood flowing in
a vessel with radius 0.9 cm cuts a magnetic field a. Photoelectric effect b. Compton effect
of 250 G. Assume a volume flow rate of 175 c. Bremsstrahlung d. Mie effect
cubic cm per second

a. 206 uV b. 309 uV Unit of radiation exposure or amount of X-ray

c. 903 uV d. 260 uV radiation that will produce 2.08x10^9 ion pairs
per cubic centimetre of air at standard
temperature and pressure (STP).

a. Curie b. Roentgen
c. Radiation absorbed dose (rad) d. Gray

An optical electronic device that measures the

color concentration of a substance in solution.
Period during which heart contracts.

a. Diastole b. Systole a. colorimeter b. flame photometer

c. block mode d. Synapse c. spectrophotometer d. chromatograph

Apparatus for measuring blood pressure Recording of heart sounds

a. defibrillator b. electrocardiogram a. ultracardiography b. cardioacoustics

c. plethysmograph d. sphygmomanometer c. electrocardiogram d.phonocardiography

Given the energy level of 6.624x10^-18 J

imparted to an electron stream by an X-ray Recorder for measuring galvanic skin resistance
device, calculate the frequency in MHz.

a. 10^6 MHz b. 45.29 MHz a. electrodermograph

c. 10^10 MHz d. 300 MHz b. electromyograph
c. electrocorporealograph
d.electrogalvanograph

10^10 MHz

It was first noted by Heinrich Hertz in 1887 and

won Albert Einstein the Nobel Prize in 1905. It
refers to the emission of electrons from a clean
metallic surface (phototube) when
electromagnetic radiation (light waves or X-rays)
falls onto that surface.