C Programming MCQ

C Language Test 1
1.
What will be the output of the program?
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
const int i=0;
printf("%dn", i++);
return 0;
}
10
11

no output
Error: ++needs a value

Explanation:
This program will show an error "Cannot modify a const object".
Step 1: const int i=0; The constant variable 'i' is declared as an integer and initialized with value of
'0'(zero).
Step 2: printf("%dn", i++); Here the variable 'i' is increemented by 1(one). This will create an error "Cannot
modify a const object".
Because, we cannot modify a const variable.
2.
#include<stdio.h>
int get();
int main()
{
const int x = get();
printf("%d", x);
return 0;
}
int get()
{
return 20;
}
garbage value
error

20
0

Explanation:
Step 1: int get(); This is the function prototype for the funtion get(), it tells the compiler returns an integer
value and accept no parameters.
Step 2: const int x = get(); The constant variable x is declared as an integer data type and initialized with
the value "20".
The function get() returns the value "20".
Step 3: printf("%d", x); It prints the value of the variable x.
Hence the output of the program is "20".
3.
What does the following declaration mean?
int (*ptr)[10];
ptr is array of pointers to 10 integers
ptr is a pointer to an array of 10 integers

ptr is an array of 10 integers
ptr is an pointer to array

4.
#include<stdio.h>
#define MAN(x, y) ((x)>(y)) ? (x):(y);
int main()
{
int i=10, j=5, k=0;
k = MAN(++i, j++);
printf("%d, %d, %dn", i, j, k);
return 0;
}
12,6,12
11,5,11

11,5,garbage
12,6,garbage

Explanation:
The macro MAN(x, y) ((x)>(y)) ? (x):(y); returns the biggest number of given two numbers.
Step 1: int i=10, j=5, k=0; The variable i, j, k are declared as an integer type and initialized to value 10, 5,
0 respectively.
Step 2: k = MAN(++i, j++); becomes,
=> k = ((++i)>(j++)) ? (++i):(j++);
=> k = ((11)>(5)) ? (12):(6);
=> k = 12
Step 3: printf("%d, %d, %dn", i, j, k); It prints the variable i, j, k.
In the above macro step 2 the variable i value is increemented by 2 and variable j value is increemented
by 1.
Hence the output of the program is 12, 6, 12
5. What is (void*)0?
Representation of NULL pointer

Representation of void pointer

Error
None of above

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6.
#include<stdio.h>
#define SQR(x)(x*x)
int main()
{
int a, b=3;
a = SQR(b+2);
printf("%dn", a);
return 0;
}
25
11

error
garbage value

Explanation:
The macro function SQR(x)(x*x) calculate the square of the given number 'x'. (Eg: 102)
Step 1: int a, b=3; Here the variable a, b are declared as an integer type and the variable b is initialized to
3.
Step 2: a = SQR(b+2); becomes,
=> a = b+2 * b+2; Here SQR(x) is replaced by macro to x*x .
=> a = 3+2 * 3+2;
=> a = 3 + 6 + 2;
=> a = 11;
Step 3: printf("%dn", a); It prints the value of variable 'a'.
Hence the output of the program is 11
7.
#include
#define MAX(a, b, c) (a>b ? a>c ? a : c: b>c ? b : c)
int main()
{
int x;
x = MAX(3+2, 2+7, 3+7);
printf("%dn", x);
return 0;
}
5
9

10
3+7

Explanation:
The macro MAX(a, b, c) (a>b ? a>c ? a : c: b>c ? b : c) returns the biggest of given three numbers.
Step 1: int x; The variable x is declared as an integer type.

Step 2: x = MAX(3+2, 2+7, 3+7); becomes,
=> x = (3+2 >2+7 ? 3+2 > 3+7 ? 3+2 : 3+7: 2+7 > 3+7 ? 2+7 : 3+7)
=> x = (5 >9 ? (5 > 10 ? 5 : 10): (9 > 10 ? 9 : 10) )
=> x = (5 >9 ? (10): (10) )
=> x = 10
Step 3: printf("%dn", x); It prints the value of 'x'.
8.
Which of the following statements are correct about 6 used in the program?
int num[6];
num[6]=21;
In the first statement 6 specifies a particular element, whereas in the second
statement it specifies a type
In the first statement 6 specifies a array size, whereas in the second statement it
specifies a particular element of array.

statement it specifies a array size.
In both the statement 6 specifies array size.

9.
What will be the output of the program ?
#include<stdio.h>
void fun(int **p);
int main()
{
int a[3][4] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 3, 2, 8, 7, 8, 9, 0};
int *ptr;
ptr = &a[0][0];
fun(&ptr);
return 0;
}
void fun(int **p)
{
printf("%dn", **p);
}
1
2

3
4

10.
What will be the output of the program in Turb C (under DOS)?
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int arr[5], i=0;
while(i<5)
arr[i]=++i;
for(i=0; i<5; i++)

printf("%d, ", arr[i]);
return 0;
}
1,2,3
garbage value 1,2,3,4

1,2,3,4,5
1,4,5

11. In which header file is the NULL macro defined?
stdio.h
stddef.h

stdio.h and stddef.h

math.h

Explanation:
The macro "NULL" is defined in locale.h, stddef.h, stdio.h, stdlib.h, string.h, time.h, and wchar.h.
12.
What do the following declaration signify?
char *scr;
scr is a pointer to pointer variable.

scr is a function pointer.

scr is a pointer to char.

scr is a member of function pointer.

13.
Declare the following statement?
"A pointer to an array of three chars".
char *ptr[3]();
char (*ptr)*[3];

char (*ptr[3])();
char (*ptr)[3];

14.
int *f();
f is a pointer variable of function type.
f is a function returning pointer to an int

f is a function pointer.
f is a simple declaration of pointer variable.

15.
#include
int main()
{
int i=3, *j, k;
j = &i;
printf("%dn", i**j*i+*j);
return 0;
}
30
27

9
3

16.
What will be the output of the program (in Turbo C)?
#include<stdio.h>
int fun(int *f)

{
*f = 10;
return 0;
}
int main()
{
const int arr[5] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
printf("Before modification arr[3] = %d", arr[3]);
fun(&arr[3]);
printf("nAfter modification arr[3] = %d", arr[3]);
return 0;
}
Before modification arr[3] = 4 After modification arr[3] = 10
Error: Invalid parameter

both a and b
none of these

Explanation:
Step 1: const int arr[5] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}; The constant variable arr is declared as an integer array and
initialized to
arr[0] = 1, arr[1] = 2, arr[2] = 3, arr[3] = 4, arr[4] = 5
Step 2: printf("Before modification arr[3] = %d", arr[3]); It prints the value of arr[3] (ie. 4).
Step 3: fun(&arr[3]); The memory location of the arr[3] is passed to fun() and arr[3] value is modified to 10.
A const variable can be indirectly modified by a pointer.
Step 4: printf("After modification arr[3] = %d", arr[3]); It prints the value of arr[3] (ie. 10).
Hence the output of the program is
Before modification arr[3] = 4
After modification arr[3] = 10
17.
#include
int main()
{
char str[20] = "Hello";
char *const p=str;
*p='M';
printf("%sn", str);
return 0;
}
mello
hello

hmello
none of the above

18. The operator used to get value at address stored in a pointer variable is
*
&&

!!
$$

19.
Can you combine the following two statements into one?
char *p;
p = (char*) malloc(100);
char p = *malloc(100);
char *p = (char) malloc(100);

char *p = (char*)malloc(100);
char *p = (char *)(malloc*)(100);

20.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
const char *s = "";
char str[] = "Hello";
s = str;
while(*s)
printf("%c", *s++);
return 0;
}
error
h

hello
hel

Explanation:
Step 1: const char *s = ""; The constant variable s is declared as an pointer to an array of characters type
and initialized with an empty string.
Step 2: char str[] = "Hello"; The variable str is declared as an array of charactrers type and initialized with
a string "Hello".
Step 3: s = str; The value of the variable str is assigned to the variable s. Therefore str contains the text
"Hello".
Step 4: while(*s){ printf("%c", *s++); } Here the while loop got executed untill the value of the variable s is
available and it prints the each character of the variable s.
Hence the output of the program is "Hello".

21. What will be the output of the program if the array begins at 65472 and each integer occupies 2
bytes?
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a[3][4] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 3, 2, 1, 7, 8, 9, 0};
printf("%u, %un", a+1, &a+1);
return 0;
}
65480,65490
65480,65496

65480,65499
65480,65489

22. If a variable is a pointer to a structure, then which of the following operator is used to access data
members of the structure through the pointer variable?
.
#

&
->

23.
int *ptr[30];
ptr is a pointer to an array of 30 integer pointers.
ptr is a array of 30 pointers to integers.

ptr is a array of 30 integer pointers.
ptr is a array 30 pointers.

24.
void (*cmp)();
cmp is a pointer to an void function type.

cmp is a void type pointer function

cmp is a function that return a void pointer.
cmp is a pointer to a function which returns void .

25.
#include
int main()
{
const c = -11;
const int d = 34;
printf("%d, %dn", c, d);
return 0;
}
error
-11,34

11,34
none of these

Explanation:
Step 1: const c = -11; The constant variable 'c' is declared and initialized to value "-11".
Step 2: const int d = 34; The constant variable 'd' is declared as an integer and initialized to value '34'.
Step 3: printf("%d, %dn", c, d); The value of the variable 'c' and 'd' are printed.
Hence the output of the program is -11, 34
26.
#include<stdio.h>
int fun(int **ptr);
int main()
{
int i=10;
const int *ptr = &i;
fun(&ptr);
return 0;
}
int fun(int **ptr)
{
int j = 223;
int *temp = &j;
printf("Before changing ptr = %5xn", *ptr);
const *ptr = temp;
printf("After changing ptr = %5xn", *ptr);
return 0;
}
Address of i: Address of j
10 , 223

Error: cannot convert parameter 1 from 'const int **' to 'int **'
Garbage value

27.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a[5] = {5, 1, 15, 20, 25};
int i, j, m;
i = ++a[1];
j = a[1]++;
m = a[i++];
printf("%d, %d, %d", i, j, m);
return 0;
}
6,7,8
4,5,6

3,2,15
2,3,4

28. What will happen if in a C program you assign a value to an array element whose subscript exceeds
the size of array?
The element will be set to 0.

The compiler would report an error.

The program may crash if some important data gets overwritten

The array size would appropriately grow.

29.
#include<stdio.h>
#define FUN(i, j) i##j
int main()
{
int va1=10;
int va12=20;
printf("%dn", FUN(va1, 2));
return 0;
}
10
20

30
40

Explanation:
The following program will make you understand about ## (macro concatenation) operator clearly.
30.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
char far *near *ptr1;
char far *far *ptr2;
char far *huge *ptr3;
printf("%d, %d, %dn", sizeof(ptr1), sizeof(ptr2), sizeof(ptr3));
return 0;
}
2,4,2
2,4,4

2,5,6
1,2,5

C Language Test 2
1.
What will the SWAP macro in the following program be expanded to on preprocessing? will the code
compile?
#include<stdio.h>
#define SWAP(a, b, c)(c t; t=a, a=b, b=t)
int main()
{
int x=10, y=20;
SWAP(x, y, int);
printf("%d %dn", x, y);
return 0;
}
It compiles
Compiles with an warning

Not compile
Compiles and print nothing

Explanation:
The code won't compile since declaration of t cannot occur within parenthesis.
2.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int y=128;
const int x=y;
printf("%dn", x);
return 0;
}
128
garbage value

error
0

Explanation:
Step 1: int y=128; The variable 'y' is declared as an integer type and initialized to value "128".
Step 2: const int x=y; The constant variable 'x' is declared as an integer and it is initialized with the
variable 'y' value.
Step 3: printf("%dn", x); It prints the value of variable 'x'.
Hence the output of the program is "128"
3.
#include
#define PRINT(i) printf("%d,",i)
int main()
{
int x=2, y=3, z=4;
PRINT(x);
PRINT(y);
PRINT(z);
return 0;
}
2,3,4
2,2,2

3,3,3
4,4,4

Explanation:
The macro PRINT(i) print("%d,", i); prints the given variable value in an integer format.
Step 1: int x=2, y=3, z=4; The variable x, y, z are declared as an integer type and initialized to 2, 3, 4
respectively.
Step 2: PRINT(x); becomes printf("%d,",x). Hence it prints '2'.
Step 3: PRINT(y); becomes printf("%d,",y). Hence it prints '3'.
Step 4: PRINT(z); becomes printf("%d,",z). Hence it prints '4'.
Hence the output of the program is 2, 3, 4.

4. In C, if you pass an array as an argument to a function, what actually gets passed?
Value of elements in array

First element of the array

Base address of the array

Address of the last element of array

Explanation:
The statement 'C' is correct. When we pass an array as a funtion argument, the base address of the array
will be passed.
5.
int *f();


Now Apply Now
6.
#include
int main()
{
float arr[] = {12.4, 2.3, 4.5, 6.7};
printf("%dn", sizeof(arr)/sizeof(arr[0]));
return 0;
}
5
4

7
8

7.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
const int x=5;
const int *ptrx;
ptrx = &x;
*ptrx = 10;
printf("%dn", x);
return 0;
}
5
10

error
garbage value

Explanation:
Step 1: const int x=5; The constant variable x is declared as an integer data type and initialized with value
'5'.
Step 2: const int *ptrx; The constant variable ptrx is declared as an integer pointer.
Step 3: ptrx = &x; The address of the constant variable x is assigned to integer pointer variable ptrx.
Step 4: *ptrx = 10; Here we are indirectly trying to change the value of the constant vaiable x. This will
result in an error.
To change the value of const variable x we have to use *(int *)&x = 10;
8.
What will be the output of the program in DOS (Compiler - Turbo C)?
#include<stdio.h>
double i;
int main()
{
(int)(float)(char) i;
printf("%d", sizeof((int)(float)(char)i));
return 0;
}
1
2

4
6

Explanation:
Due to the C language is being platform dependent:
In Turbo C (DOS - 16 bit platform), the output will be 2.
But in GCC (Unix/Linux - 32 bit platform), the output will be 4.
9.
What will be the output of the program in TurboC?
#include<stdio.h>
int fun(int **ptr);
int main()
{
int i=10, j=20;
printf(" i = %5X", ptr);
printf(" ptr = %d", *ptr);
ptr = &j;
printf(" j = %5X", ptr);
return 0;
}
i= FFE2 ptr=12 j=FFE4 ptr=24

garbage value

10.
int (*ptr)[10];


11.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int arr[5], i=0;
while(i<5)
arr[i]=++i;
for(i=0; i<5; i++)

return 0;
}
1,2,3

1,2,3,4,5
1,4,5

12.
#include
int main()
{
int x;
x = MAX(3+2, 2+7, 3+7);
printf("%dn", x);
return 0;
}
5
9

10
3+7

Explanation:
=> x = (3+2 >2+7 ? 3+2 > 3+7 ? 3+2 : 3+7: 2+7 > 3+7 ? 2+7 : 3+7)
=> x = (5 >9 ? (5 > 10 ? 5 : 10): (9 > 10 ? 9 : 10) )
=> x = (5 >9 ? (10): (10) )
=> x = 10
13.
#include
typedef void v;
typedef int i;
int main()
{
v fun(i, i);
fun(2, 3);
return 0;
}
v fun(i a, i b)
{
i s=2;
float i;
printf("%d,", sizeof(i));
printf(" %d", a*b*s);
}
2,8
2,4

4,8
4,12

14.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
static char *s[] = {"black", "white", "pink", "violet"};
char **ptr[] = {s+3, s+2, s+1, s}, ***p;
p = ptr;
++p;
printf("%s", **p+1);
return 0;
}
ink
ack

ite
let

15.
"An array of three pointers to chars".
char *ptr[3]();
char *ptr[3];

char (*ptr[3])();
char **ptr[3];



Error
None of above

17.
char *ptr[3]();
char (*ptr)*[3];

char (*ptr[3])();
char (*ptr)[3];

18.
In which stage the following code
#include<stdio.h>
gets replaced by the contents of the file stdio.h
During editing
During linking

During execution
During preprocessing

Explanation:
The preprocessor replaces the line #include <stdio.h> with the system header file of that name. More
precisely, the entire text of the file 'stdio.h' replaces the #include directive.
19.
#include
int main()
{
int i=3, *j, k;
j = &i;
return 0;
}
30
27

9
3

*
&&

!!
$$

21. How many bytes are occupied by near, far and huge pointers (DOS)?
near=2 far=4 huge=4

near=4 far=8 huge=8

near=2 far=4 huge=8
near=4 far=4 huge=8

Explanation:
near=2, far=4 and huge=4 pointers exist only under DOS. Under windows and Linux every pointers is 4
bytes long.
22.
What will be the output of the program if the array begins 1200 in memory?
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int arr[]={2, 3, 4, 1, 6};
printf("%u, %u, %un", arr, &arr[0], &arr);
return 0;
}
1300,1200,1500
1200,1200,1200

1300,1400,1500
1200,1200,1300

23.
"A pointer to a function which receives an int pointer and returns float pointer".
float *(ptr)*int;
float *(*ptr)(int)

float *(*ptr)(int*)
float (*ptr)(int)

stdio.h
stddef.h

math.h

Explanation:
25.
#include<stdio.h>
void fun(int **p);
int main()
{
int a[3][4] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 3, 2, 8, 7, 8, 9, 0};
int *ptr;
ptr = &a[0][0];
fun(&ptr);
return 0;
}
void fun(int **p)
{
printf("%dn", **p);
}
1
2

3
4

26.
void (*cmp)();



27.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int va1=10;
int va12=20;
return 0;
}
10
20

30
40

Explanation:
bytes?
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a[3][4] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 3, 2, 1, 7, 8, 9, 0};
printf("%u, %un", a+1, &a+1);
return 0;
}
65480,65490
65480,65496

65480,65499
65480,65489

29.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
char huge *near *far *ptr1;
char near *far *huge *ptr2;
char far *huge *near *ptr3;
printf("%d, %d, %dn", sizeof(ptr1), sizeof(*ptr2), sizeof(**ptr3));
return 0;
}
4,4,4
2,4,4

4,2,4
2,2,2

30.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
union employee
{
char name[15];
int age;
float salary;
};
const union employee e1;
int main()
{
strcpy(e1.name, "K");
printf("%s %d %f", e1.name, e1.age, e1.salary);
return 0;
}
Error: RValue required

Error: cannot convert from 'const int *' to 'int *const'

Error: LValue required in strcpy
No error

Explanation:
The output will be (in 16-bit platform DOS):
K 75 0.000000
C Language Test 3
1.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i=10, j=5, k=0;
k = MAN(++i, j++);
return 0;
}
12,6,12
11,5,11

11,5,garbage
12,6,garbage

Explanation:
0 respectively.
=> k = ((++i)>(j++)) ? (++i):(j++);
=> k = ((11)>(5)) ? (12):(6);
=> k = 12
by 1.

2. A pointer is
A keyword used to create variables

A variable that stores address of an instruction

A variable that stores address of other variable

All of the above

near=2 far=4 huge=4

near=4 far=8 huge=8

near=2 far=4 huge=8
near=4 far=4 huge=8

Explanation:
bytes long.
4.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int va1=10;
int va12=20;
return 0;
}
10
20

30
40

Explanation:
5.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
const int x=5;
const int *ptrx;
ptrx = &x;
*ptrx = 10;
printf("%dn", x);
return 0;
}
5
10

error
garbage value

Explanation:
'5'.
result in an error.
Now Apply Now
6.
Which of the following statements are correct about an array?
1: The array int num[26]; can store 26 elements.
2: The expression num[1] designates the very first element in the array.
3: It is necessary to initialize the array at the time of declaration.
4: The declaration num[SIZE] is allowed if SIZE is a macro.
1,2
1,4

1,5
1,6

7.
#include<stdio.h>
int get();
int main()
{
printf("%d", x);
return 0;
}
int get()
{
return 20;
}
garbage value
error

20
0

Explanation:
the value "20".
8.
#include
typedef void v;
typedef int i;
int main()
{
v fun(i, i);
fun(2, 3);
return 0;
}
v fun(i a, i b)
{
i s=2;
float i;
}
2,8
2,4

4,8
4,12

9.
char *scr;




10.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int arr[5], i=0;
while(i<5)
arr[i]=++i;
for(i=0; i<5; i++)

return 0;
}
1,2,3

1,2,3,4,5
1,4,5

11.
#include<stdio.h>
During editing
During linking

During execution

Explanation:
12.
#include<stdio.h>
int fun(int **ptr);
int main()
{
int i=10;
fun(&ptr);
return 0;
}
int fun(int **ptr)
{
int j = 223;
int *temp = &j;
const *ptr = temp;
return 0;
}
10 , 223

Garbage value

13. What would be the equivalent pointer expression for referring the array element a[i][j][k][l]
((((a+i)+j)+k)+l)
*(*(*(*(a+i)+j)+k)+l)

(((a+i)+j)+k+l)
((a+i)+j+k+l)

14.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int arr[1]={10};
printf("%dn", 0[arr]);
return 0;
}
1
10

3
4

15.
int (*ptr)[10];


16.
compile?
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int x=10, y=20;
SWAP(x, y, int);
return 0;
}
It compiles

Not compile

Explanation:
17.
char *ptr[3]();
char *ptr[3];

char (*ptr[3])();
char **ptr[3];

18.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
void fun(int, int[]);
int arr[] = {1, 2, 3, 4};
int i;
fun(4, arr);
for(i=0; i<4; i++)
printf("%d,", arr[i]);
return 0;
}
void fun(int n, int arr[])
{
int *p=0;
int i=0;
while(i++ < n)
p = &arr[i];
*p=0;
}
0.1.2.3
1,2,3,4

1,3,4,5
1,4,5,6

19.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int arr[]={2, 3, 4, 1, 6};
return 0;
}
1300,1200,1500
1200,1200,1200

1300,1400,1500
1200,1200,1300

20.
#include<stdio.h>
void fun(int **p);
int main()
{
int a[3][4] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 3, 2, 8, 7, 8, 9, 0};
int *ptr;
ptr = &a[0][0];
fun(&ptr);
return 0;
}
void fun(int **p)
{
printf("%dn", **p);
}
1
2

3
4

21.
#include<stdio.h>
#define MAX(a, b) (a > b ? a : b)
int main()
{
int x;
x = MAX(3+2, 2+7);
printf("%dn", x);
return 0;
}
8
9

4
7

Explanation:
The macro MAX(a, b) (a > b ? a : b) returns the biggest value of the given two numbers.
Step 1 : int x; The variable x is declared as an integer type.
Step 2 : x = MAX(3+2, 2+7); becomes,

=> x = (3+2 > 2+7 ? 3+2 : 2+7)
=> x = (5 > 9 ? 5 : 9)
=> x = 9
Step 3 : printf("%dn", x); It prints the value of variable x.
Hence the output of the program is 9.
22.
int num[6];
num[6]=21;


23.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
return 0;
}
4,4,4
2,4,4

4,2,4
2,2,2

24.

#include<stdio.h>
#define MESS junk
int main()
{
printf("MESSn");
return 0;
}
junk
MESS

error
nothing will print

Explanation:
printf("MESSn"); It prints the text "MESS". There is no macro calling inside the printf statement occured.

stdio.h
stddef.h


math.h

Explanation:
26.
#include
int main()
{
const c = -11;
const int d = 34;
printf("%d, %dn", c, d);
return 0;
}
error
-11,34

11,34
none of these

Explanation:
Step 1: const c = -11; The constant variable 'c' is declared and initialized to value "-11".
Step 2: const int d = 34; The constant variable 'd' is declared as an integer and initialized to value '34'.
Step 3: printf("%d, %dn", c, d); The value of the variable 'c' and 'd' are printed.
Hence the output of the program is -11, 34
*
&&

!!
$$

28.
int *ptr[30];


29.
void (*cmp)();


30.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
const int i=0;
printf("%dn", i++);
return 0;
}
10
11

no output

Explanation:
'0'(zero).
C Language Test 4
1.
char *ptr[3]();
char (*ptr)*[3];

char (*ptr[3])();
char (*ptr)[3];

((((a+i)+j)+k)+l)
*(*(*(*(a+i)+j)+k)+l)

(((a+i)+j)+k+l)
((a+i)+j+k+l)

3.
#include<stdio.h>
During editing
During linking

During execution

Explanation:
4.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int arr[]={2, 3, 4, 1, 6};
return 0;
}
1300,1200,1500
1200,1200,1200

1300,1400,1500
1200,1200,1300

near=2 far=4 huge=4

near=4 far=8 huge=8

near=2 far=4 huge=8
near=4 far=4 huge=8

Explanation:
bytes long.
Now Apply Now
6.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
const char *s = "";
s = str;
while(*s)
printf("%c", *s++);
return 0;
}
error
h

hello
hel

Explanation:
a string "Hello".
"Hello".
7.
1,2
1,4

1,5
1,6

*
&&

!!
$$

9.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int arr[5], i=0;
while(i<5)
arr[i]=++i;
for(i=0; i<5; i++)

return 0;
}
1,2,3

1,2,3,4,5
1,4,5

10.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
const int x=5;
const int *ptrx;
ptrx = &x;
*ptrx = 10;
printf("%dn", x);
return 0;
}
5
10

error
garbage value

Explanation:
'5'.
result in an error.
11.
#include<stdio.h>
#define SQR(x)(x*x)
int main()
{
int a, b=3;
a = SQR(b+2);
printf("%dn", a);
return 0;
}
25
11

error
garbage value

Explanation:
3.
=> a = 3+2 * 3+2;
=> a = 3 + 6 + 2;
=> a = 11;
bytes?
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a[3][4] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 3, 2, 1, 7, 8, 9, 0};
printf("%u, %un", a+1, &a+1);
return 0;
}
65480,65490
65480,65496

65480,65499
65480,65489

13.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a[5] = {5, 1, 15, 20, 25};
int i, j, m;
i = ++a[1];
j = a[1]++;
m = a[i++];
return 0;
}
6,7,8
4,5,6

3,2,15
2,3,4

14.
char **argv;
argv is a pointer to pointer.
argv is a pointer to a char pointer.

argv is a function pointer.
argv is a member of function pointer.

15.
#include
int main()
{
int x=2, y=3, z=4;
PRINT(x);
PRINT(y);
PRINT(z);
return 0;
}
2,3,4
2,2,2

3,3,3
4,4,4

Explanation:
respectively.
16.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int y=128;
const int x=y;
printf("%dn", x);
return 0;
}
128
garbage value

error
0

Explanation:
variable 'y' value.

17.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int arr[1]={10};
return 0;
}
1
10

3
4

18.
#include
int main()
{
char *str;
str = "%s";
printf(str, "Kn");
return 0;
}
error
no output

k
%s

19.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int va1=10;
int va12=20;
return 0;
}
10
20

30
40

Explanation:
20.
void (*cmp)();


.
#

&
->

22.
char *arr[10];
arr is a array of 10 character pointers.

arr is a array of function pointer.

arr is a array of characters.
arr is a pointer to array of characters.

23.
char *p;


24.
char *scr;




25.
#include<stdio.h>
int fun(int *f)

{
*f = 10;
return 0;
}
int main()
{
const int arr[5] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
fun(&arr[3]);
return 0;
}


both a and b
none of these

Explanation:
initialized to

26.
#include<stdio.h>
#define MIN(x, y) (x<y)? x : y;
int main()
{
int x=3, y=4, z;
z = MIN(x+y/2, y-1);
if(z > 0)
printf("%dn", z);
return 0;
}
3
4

0
no output

Explanation:
The macro MIN(x, y) (x<y)? x : y; returns the smallest value from the given two numbers.
Step 1: int x=3, y=4, z; The variable x, y, z are declared as an integer type and the variable x, y are
initialized to value 3, 4 respectively.
Step 2: z = MIN(x+y/2, y-1); becomes,
=> z = (x+y/2 < y-1)? x+y/2 : y - 1;
=> z = (3+4/2 < 4-1)? 3+4/2 : 4 - 1;
=> z = (3+2 < 4-1)? 3+2 : 4 - 1;
=> z = (5 < 3)? 5 : 3;
The macro return the number 3 and it is stored in the variable z.
Step 3: if(z > 0) becomes if(3 > 0) here the if condition is satisfied. It executes the if block statements.
Step 4: printf("%dn", z);. It prints the value of variable z.

27.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
printf("%d, %d, %dn", sizeof(**ptr1), sizeof(ptr2), sizeof(*ptr3));
return 0;
}
4,4,4
3,3,3

2,2,2
1,1,1

28.
#include<stdio.h>
double i;
int main()
{
return 0;
}
1
2

4
6

Explanation:
29.
int *f();


30.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
char **ptr[] = {s+3, s+2, s+1, s}, ***p;
p = ptr;
++p;
return 0;
}
ink
ack

ite
let

C Language Test 5
1.
#include<stdio.h>
#define SQR(x)(x*x)
int main()
{
int a, b=3;
a = SQR(b+2);
printf("%dn", a);
return 0;
}
25
11

error
garbage value

Explanation:
3.
=> a = 3+2 * 3+2;
=> a = 3 + 6 + 2;
=> a = 11;
2.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int y=128;
const int x=y;
printf("%dn", x);
return 0;
}
128
garbage value

error
0

Explanation:
variable 'y' value.
3. A pointer is



All of the above

4.
#include<stdio.h>
int fun(int *f)

{
*f = 10;
return 0;
}
int main()
{
const int arr[5] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
fun(&arr[3]);
return 0;
}


both a and b
none of these

Explanation:
initialized to
5.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
const char *s = "";
s = str;
while(*s)
printf("%c", *s++);
return 0;
}
error
h

hello
hel

Explanation:
a string "Hello".
"Hello".

Now Apply Now
6. What will happen if in a C program you assign a value to an array element whose subscript exceeds
the size of array?
The element will be set to 0.

The compiler would report an error.

The program may crash if some important data gets overwritten

The array size would appropriately grow.

*
&&

!!
$$

8.
char *ptr[3]();
char *ptr[3];

char (*ptr[3])();
char **ptr[3];

9.
int *f();


10.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int arr[5], i=0;
while(i<5)
arr[i]=++i;
for(i=0; i<5; i++)

return 0;
}
1,2,3

1,2,3,4,5
1,4,5

11.
compile?
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int x=10, y=20;
SWAP(x, y, int);
return 0;
}
It compiles

Not compile

Explanation:
12.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a[5] = {5, 1, 15, 20, 25};
int i, j, m;
i = ++a[1];
j = a[1]++;
m = a[i++];
return 0;
}
6,7,8
4,5,6

3,2,15
2,3,4

13.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int va1=10;
int va12=20;
return 0;
}
10
20

30
40

Explanation:
14.
int *ptr[30];



15.
#include<stdio.h>
#define CUBE(x) (x*x*x)
int main()
{
int a, b=3;
a = CUBE(b++);
printf("%d, %dn", a, b);
return 0;
}
9,4
27,4

27,6
error

Explanation:
The macro function CUBE(x) (x*x*x) calculates the cubic value of given number(Eg: 103.)
Step 1: int a, b=3; The variable a and b are declared as an integer type and varaible b id initialized to 3.
Step 2: a = CUBE(b++); becomes
=> a = b++ * b++ * b++;

=> a = 3 * 3 * 3; Here we are using post-increement operator, so the 3 is not incremented in this
statement.
=> a = 27; Here, 27 is store in the variable a. By the way, the value of variable b is incremented by 3. (ie:
b=6)
Step 3: printf("%d, %dn", a, b); It prints the value of variable a and b.
Hence the output of the program is 27, 6.
16.
#include
int main()
{
char *const p=str;
*p='M';
printf("%sn", str);
return 0;
}
mello
hello

hmello
none of the above

17.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int x=3, y=4, z;
z = MIN(x+y/2, y-1);
if(z > 0)
printf("%dn", z);
return 0;
}
3
4

0
no output

Explanation:
=> z = (x+y/2 < y-1)? x+y/2 : y - 1;
=> z = (3+4/2 < 4-1)? 3+4/2 : 4 - 1;
=> z = (3+2 < 4-1)? 3+2 : 4 - 1;
=> z = (5 < 3)? 5 : 3;
18.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
const int x=5;
const int *ptrx;
ptrx = &x;
*ptrx = 10;
printf("%dn", x);
return 0;
}
5
10

error
garbage value

Explanation:
'5'.
result in an error.
19.
#include<stdio.h>
int get();
int main()
{
printf("%d", x);
return 0;
}
int get()
{
return 20;
}
garbage value
error

20
0

Explanation:
the value "20".
20.
#include
int main()
{
float arr[] = {12.4, 2.3, 4.5, 6.7};
return 0;
}
5
4

7
8

21.

#include<stdio.h>
#define MESS junk
int main()
{
printf("MESSn");
return 0;
}
junk
MESS

error
nothing will print

Explanation:
22.
int (*pf)();
pf is a pointer to function.

pf is a function pointer.

pf is a pointer to a function which return int
pf is a function of pointer variable.

((((a+i)+j)+k)+l)
*(*(*(*(a+i)+j)+k)+l)

(((a+i)+j)+k+l)
((a+i)+j+k+l)

24.
char *p;


25.
int (*ptr)[10];




Error
None of above

27.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int x;
x = MAX(3+2, 2+7);
printf("%dn", x);
return 0;
}
8
9

4
7

Explanation:
=> x = (3+2 > 2+7 ? 3+2 : 2+7)
=> x = (5 > 9 ? 5 : 9)
=> x = 9
28.
#include
typedef void v;
typedef int i;
int main()
{
v fun(i, i);
fun(2, 3);
return 0;
}
v fun(i a, i b)
{
i s=2;
float i;
}
2,8
2,4

4,8
4,12

29.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
return 0;
}
4,4,4
3,3,3

2,2,2
1,1,1

30.
char *arr[10];



C Language Test 6
1.
float *(ptr)*int;
float *(*ptr)(int)

float *(*ptr)(int*)
float (*ptr)(int)

2.
void (*cmp)();



3.
#include<stdio.h>
double i;
int main()
{
return 0;
}
1
2

4
6

Explanation:

4.
1,2
1,4

1,5
1,6

5.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int va1=10;
int va12=20;
return 0;
}
10
20

30
40

Explanation:
Now Apply Now
6.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int arr[] = {1, 2, 3, 4};
int i;
fun(4, arr);
for(i=0; i<4; i++)
return 0;
}
{
int *p=0;
int i=0;
while(i++ < n)
p = &arr[i];
*p=0;
}
0.1.2.3
1,2,3,4

1,3,4,5
1,4,5,6

7.
#include
int main()
{
int i=3, *j, k;
j = &i;
return 0;
}
30
27

9
3

8.
#include<stdio.h>
int fun(int **ptr);
int main()
{
int i=10;
fun(&ptr);
return 0;
}
int fun(int **ptr)
{
int j = 223;
int *temp = &j;
const *ptr = temp;
return 0;
}
10 , 223

Garbage value

9.
#include
int main()
{
char *const p=str;
*p='M';
printf("%sn", str);
return 0;
}
mello
hello

hmello
none of the above





Explanation:
will be passed.
11.
int (*ptr)[10];


12.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
char **ptr[] = {s+3, s+2, s+1, s}, ***p;
p = ptr;
++p;
return 0;
}
ink
ack

ite
let

stdio.h
stddef.h


math.h

Explanation:
14.
#include
int main()
{
int x=2, y=3, z=4;
PRINT(x);
PRINT(y);
PRINT(z);
return 0;
}
2,3,4
2,2,2

3,3,3
4,4,4

Explanation:
respectively.
15.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
return 0;
}
2,4,2
2,4,4

2,5,6
1,2,5

*
&&

!!
$$

17.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int x=3, y=4, z;
z = MIN(x+y/2, y-1);
if(z > 0)
printf("%dn", z);
return 0;
}
3
4

0
no output

Explanation:
=> z = (x+y/2 < y-1)? x+y/2 : y - 1;
=> z = (3+4/2 < 4-1)? 3+4/2 : 4 - 1;
=> z = (3+2 < 4-1)? 3+2 : 4 - 1;
=> z = (5 < 3)? 5 : 3;
18.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a[5] = {5, 1, 15, 20, 25};
int i, j, m;
i = ++a[1];
j = a[1]++;
m = a[i++];
return 0;
}
6,7,8
4,5,6

3,2,15
2,3,4

19.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int x;
x = MAX(3+2, 2+7);
printf("%dn", x);
return 0;
}
8
9

4
7

Explanation:

=> x = (3+2 > 2+7 ? 3+2 : 2+7)
=> x = (5 > 9 ? 5 : 9)
=> x = 9
20.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i=10, j=5, k=0;
k = MAN(++i, j++);
return 0;
}
12,6,12
11,5,11

11,5,garbage
12,6,garbage

Explanation:
0 respectively.
=> k = ((++i)>(j++)) ? (++i):(j++);

=> k = ((11)>(5)) ? (12):(6);
=> k = 12
by 1.
21.
char *ptr[3]();
char (*ptr)*[3];

char (*ptr[3])();
char (*ptr)[3];

22.
#include<stdio.h>
int get();
int main()
{
printf("%d", x);
return 0;
}
int get()
{
return 20;
}
garbage value
error

20
0

Explanation:
the value "20".
23.
#include<stdio.h>
During editing
During linking

During execution

Explanation:
24.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
return 0;
}
4,4,4
3,3,3

2,2,2
1,1,1

25.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
union employee
{
char name[15];
int age;
float salary;
};
int main()
{
return 0;
}

No error

Explanation:
K 75 0.000000
26.
#include
int main()
{
char *str;
str = "%s";
printf(str, "Kn");
return 0;
}
error
no output

k
%s

27.
int num[6];
num[6]=21;


28.
#include
int main()
{
float arr[] = {12.4, 2.3, 4.5, 6.7};
return 0;
}
5
4

7
8

29.
#include
int main()
{
int x;
x = MAX(3+2, 2+7, 3+7);
printf("%dn", x);
return 0;
}
5
9

10
3+7

Explanation:
=> x = (3+2 >2+7 ? 3+2 > 3+7 ? 3+2 : 3+7: 2+7 > 3+7 ? 2+7 : 3+7)
=> x = (5 >9 ? (5 > 10 ? 5 : 10): (9 > 10 ? 9 : 10) )
=> x = (5 >9 ? (10): (10) )
=> x = 10

30.
char *ptr[3]();
char *ptr[3];

char (*ptr[3])();
char **ptr[3];

C Language Test 7
1.
int (*ptr)[10];


2.
#include<stdio.h>
int fun(int **ptr);
int main()
{
int i=10, j=20;
ptr = &j;
return 0;
}

garbage value

3.
#include
typedef void v;
typedef int i;
int main()
{
v fun(i, i);
fun(2, 3);
return 0;
}
v fun(i a, i b)
{
i s=2;
float i;
}
2,8
2,4

4,8
4,12

4.
#include<stdio.h>
int fun(int **ptr);
int main()
{
int i=10;
fun(&ptr);
return 0;
}
int fun(int **ptr)
{
int j = 223;
int *temp = &j;
const *ptr = temp;
return 0;
}
10 , 223

Garbage value

5.
char *arr[10];



Now Apply Now
6.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int arr[5], i=0;
while(i<5)
arr[i]=++i;
for(i=0; i<5; i++)

return 0;
}
1,2,3

1,2,3,4,5
1,4,5

7.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
return 0;
}
2,4,2
2,4,4

2,5,6
1,2,5

8.
#include
int main()
{
char *str;
str = "%s";
printf(str, "Kn");
return 0;
}
error
no output

k
%s

((((a+i)+j)+k)+l)
*(*(*(*(a+i)+j)+k)+l)

(((a+i)+j)+k+l)
((a+i)+j+k+l)

10.
#include
int main()
{
int x;
x = MAX(3+2, 2+7, 3+7);
printf("%dn", x);
return 0;
}
5
9

10
3+7

Explanation:
=> x = (3+2 >2+7 ? 3+2 > 3+7 ? 3+2 : 3+7: 2+7 > 3+7 ? 2+7 : 3+7)
=> x = (5 >9 ? (5 > 10 ? 5 : 10): (9 > 10 ? 9 : 10) )
=> x = (5 >9 ? (10): (10) )
=> x = 10
11.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
return 0;
}
4,4,4
3,3,3

2,2,2
1,1,1

12.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int va1=10;
int va12=20;
return 0;
}
10
20

30
40

Explanation:
13.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
const int x=5;
const int *ptrx;
ptrx = &x;
*ptrx = 10;
printf("%dn", x);
return 0;
}
5
10

error
garbage value

Explanation:
'5'.
result in an error.
14.

#include<stdio.h>
#define MESS junk
int main()
{
printf("MESSn");
return 0;
}
junk
MESS

error
nothing will print

Explanation:
15.
#include<stdio.h>
int get();
int main()
{
printf("%d", x);
return 0;
}
int get()
{
return 20;
}
garbage value
error

20
0

Explanation:
the value "20".
16.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int x;
x = MAX(3+2, 2+7);
printf("%dn", x);
return 0;
}
8
9

4
7

Explanation:
=> x = (3+2 > 2+7 ? 3+2 : 2+7)

=> x = (5 > 9 ? 5 : 9)
=> x = 9
stdio.h
stddef.h


math.h

Explanation:
18.
#include<stdio.h>
#define CUBE(x) (x*x*x)
int main()
{
int a, b=3;
a = CUBE(b++);
printf("%d, %dn", a, b);
return 0;
}
9,4
27,4

27,6
error

Explanation:
The macro function CUBE(x) (x*x*x) calculates the cubic value of given number(Eg: 103.)
Step 1: int a, b=3; The variable a and b are declared as an integer type and varaible b id initialized to 3.
Step 2: a = CUBE(b++); becomes
=> a = b++ * b++ * b++;
=> a = 3 * 3 * 3; Here we are using post-increement operator, so the 3 is not incremented in this
statement.
=> a = 27; Here, 27 is store in the variable a. By the way, the value of variable b is incremented by 3. (ie:
b=6)
Step 3: printf("%d, %dn", a, b); It prints the value of variable a and b.
Hence the output of the program is 27, 6.




Explanation:
will be passed.
20.
#include<stdio.h>
double i;
int main()
{
return 0;
}
1
2

4
6

Explanation:
bytes?
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a[3][4] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 3, 2, 1, 7, 8, 9, 0};
printf("%u, %un", a+1, &a+1);
return 0;
}
65480,65490
65480,65496

65480,65499
65480,65489

*
&&

!!
$$

.
#

&
->

24.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
union employee
{
char name[15];
int age;
float salary;
};
int main()
{
return 0;
}


No error

Explanation:
K 75 0.000000
25.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
char **ptr[] = {s+3, s+2, s+1, s}, ***p;
p = ptr;
++p;
return 0;
}
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ack

ite
let

26.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int arr[] = {1, 2, 3, 4};
int i;
fun(4, arr);
for(i=0; i<4; i++)
return 0;
}
{
int *p=0;
int i=0;
while(i++ < n)
p = &arr[i];
*p=0;
}
0.1.2.3
1,2,3,4

1,3,4,5
1,4,5,6

27.
#include
int main()
{
int x=2, y=3, z=4;
PRINT(x);
PRINT(y);
PRINT(z);
return 0;
}
2,3,4
2,2,2

3,3,3
4,4,4

Explanation:
respectively.

28.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
const int i=0;
printf("%dn", i++);
return 0;
}
10
11

no output

Explanation:
'0'(zero).
29.
float *(ptr)*int;
float *(*ptr)(int)

float *(*ptr)(int*)
float (*ptr)(int)

30.
1,2
1,4

1,5
1,6

C Language Test 8
*
&&

!!
$$

2.
#include<stdio.h>
int fun(int *f)

{
*f = 10;
return 0;
}
int main()
{
const int arr[5] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
fun(&arr[3]);
return 0;
}


both a and b
none of these

Explanation:
initialized to
3. A pointer is



All of the above

near=2 far=4 huge=4

near=4 far=8 huge=8

near=2 far=4 huge=8
near=4 far=4 huge=8

Explanation:
bytes long.
5.
#include<stdio.h>
double i;
int main()
{
return 0;
}
1
2

4
6

Explanation:

Now Apply Now
6.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
union employee
{
char name[15];
int age;
float salary;
};
int main()
{
return 0;
}

No error

Explanation:
K 75 0.000000
7.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int y=128;
const int x=y;
printf("%dn", x);
return 0;
}
128
garbage value

error
0

Explanation:
variable 'y' value.
((((a+i)+j)+k)+l)
*(*(*(*(a+i)+j)+k)+l)

(((a+i)+j)+k+l)
((a+i)+j+k+l)

9.
int num[6];
num[6]=21;
In the first statement 6 specifies a particular element, whereas in the

second statement it specifies a type
In the first statement 6 specifies a array size, whereas in the second
statement it specifies a particular element of array.

In the first statement 6 specifies a particular element, whereas in the
second statement it specifies a array size.

10.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i=10, j=5, k=0;
k = MAN(++i, j++);
return 0;
}
12,6,12
11,5,11

11,5,garbage
12,6,garbage

Explanation:
0 respectively.
=> k = ((++i)>(j++)) ? (++i):(j++);
=> k = ((11)>(5)) ? (12):(6);
=> k = 12
by 1.

11.
void (*cmp)();



12.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
const char *s = "";
s = str;
while(*s)
printf("%c", *s++);
return 0;
}
error
h

hello
hel

Explanation:
a string "Hello".
"Hello".

13.
#include
int main()
{
char *const p=str;
*p='M';
printf("%sn", str);
return 0;
}
mello
hello

hmello
none of the above

14.
#include<stdio.h>
int fun(int **ptr);
int main()
{
int i=10;
fun(&ptr);
return 0;
}
int fun(int **ptr)
{
int j = 223;
int *temp = &j;
const *ptr = temp;
return 0;
}
10 , 223

Garbage value

15.

#include<stdio.h>
#define MESS junk
int main()
{
printf("MESSn");
return 0;
}
junk
MESS

error
nothing will print

Explanation:
16.
char **argv;


17.
#include
int main()
{
int x;
x = MAX(3+2, 2+7, 3+7);
printf("%dn", x);
return 0;
}
5
9

10
3+7

Explanation:

=> x = (3+2 >2+7 ? 3+2 > 3+7 ? 3+2 : 3+7: 2+7 > 3+7 ? 2+7 : 3+7)
=> x = (5 >9 ? (5 > 10 ? 5 : 10): (9 > 10 ? 9 : 10) )
=> x = (5 >9 ? (10): (10) )
=> x = 10
18.
#include
int main()
{
int i=3, *j, k;
j = &i;
return 0;
}
30
27

9
3

bytes?
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a[3][4] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 3, 2, 1, 7, 8, 9, 0};
printf("%u, %un", a+1, &a+1);
return 0;
}
65480,65490
65480,65496

65480,65499
65480,65489

20.
#include<stdio.h>
#define SQR(x)(x*x)
int main()
{
int a, b=3;
a = SQR(b+2);
printf("%dn", a);
return 0;
}
25
11

error
garbage value

Explanation:
3.
=> a = 3+2 * 3+2;
=> a = 3 + 6 + 2;
=> a = 11;

21.
char *ptr[3]();
char *ptr[3];

char (*ptr[3])();
char **ptr[3];

22.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
return 0;
}
4,4,4
3,3,3

2,2,2
1,1,1

23.
#include
int main()
{
int x=2, y=3, z=4;
PRINT(x);
PRINT(y);
PRINT(z);
return 0;
}
2,3,4
2,2,2

3,3,3
4,4,4

Explanation:
respectively.
24.
int *f();


.
#

&
->

26.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
const int x=5;
const int *ptrx;
ptrx = &x;
*ptrx = 10;
printf("%dn", x);
return 0;
}
5
10

error
garbage value

Explanation:
'5'.
result in an error.
27.
compile?
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int x=10, y=20;
SWAP(x, y, int);
return 0;
}
It compiles

Not compile

Explanation:
28.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int arr[1]={10};
return 0;
}
1
10

3
4

29.
char *ptr[3]();
char (*ptr)*[3];

char (*ptr[3])();
char (*ptr)[3];

30.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
return 0;
}
4,4,4
2,4,4

4,2,4
2,2,2

C Language Test 9
*
&&

!!
$$

2.
int (*ptr)[10];


near=2 far=4 huge=4

near=4 far=8 huge=8

near=2 far=4 huge=8
near=4 far=4 huge=8

Explanation:
bytes long.
4.
char *scr;



5.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int va1=10;
int va12=20;
return 0;
}
10
20

30
40

Explanation:
Now Apply Now
6.
char *ptr[3]();
char *ptr[3];

char (*ptr[3])();
char **ptr[3];

7.
int (*pf)();



8.
int *ptr[30];


9.
int num[6];
num[6]=21;


10.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int y=128;
const int x=y;
printf("%dn", x);
return 0;
}
128
garbage value

error
0

Explanation:
variable 'y' value.

11.
#include<stdio.h>
int fun(int **ptr);
int main()
{
int i=10, j=20;
ptr = &j;
return 0;
}

garbage value

12.
void (*cmp)();



13.
1,2
1,4

1,5
1,6

14.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
return 0;
}
4,4,4
2,4,4

4,2,4
2,2,2

15.
#include
int main()
{
int i=3, *j, k;
j = &i;
return 0;
}
30
27

9
3

.
#

&
->

17.
char *arr[10];



18.
#include<stdio.h>
During editing
During linking

During execution

Explanation:
19.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
union employee
{
char name[15];
int age;
float salary;
};
int main()
{
return 0;
}


No error

Explanation:
K 75 0.000000
20.
char **argv;


21.
char *ptr[3]();
char (*ptr)*[3];

char (*ptr[3])();
char (*ptr)[3];

22.

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
return 0;
}
2,4,2
2,4,4

2,5,6
1,2,5

23.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
const int i=0;
printf("%dn", i++);
return 0;
}
10
11

no output

Explanation:
'0'(zero).
24.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
const char *s = "";
s = str;
while(*s)
printf("%c", *s++);
return 0;
}
error
h

hello
hel

Explanation:
a string "Hello".
"Hello".
25.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int arr[1]={10};
return 0;
}
1
10

3
4

26.
#include
typedef void v;
typedef int i;
int main()
{
v fun(i, i);
fun(2, 3);
return 0;
}
v fun(i a, i b)
{
i s=2;
float i;
}
2,8
2,4

4,8
4,12

27.
#include
int main()
{
float arr[] = {12.4, 2.3, 4.5, 6.7};
return 0;
}
5
4

7
8

28.
#include<stdio.h>
int get();
int main()
{
printf("%d", x);
return 0;
}
int get()
{
return 20;
}
garbage value
error

20
0

Explanation:
the value "20".
29.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i=10, j=5, k=0;
k = MAN(++i, j++);
return 0;
}
12,6,12
11,5,11

11,5,garbage
12,6,garbage

Explanation:
0 respectively.
=> k = ((++i)>(j++)) ? (++i):(j++);
=> k = ((11)>(5)) ? (12):(6);
=> k = 12
by 1.
30.
int *f();


C Language Test 10
1.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int arr[5], i=0;
while(i<5)
arr[i]=++i;
for(i=0; i<5; i++)

return 0;
}
1,2,3

1,2,3,4,5
1,4,5

2. What will be the output of the program if the array begins at 65472 and each integer occupies 2 bytes?
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a[3][4] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 3, 2, 1, 7, 8, 9, 0};
printf("%u, %un", a+1, &a+1);
return 0;
}
65480,65490
65480,65496

65480,65499
65480,65489

3.
#include
int main()
{
int x=2, y=3, z=4;
PRINT(x);
PRINT(y);
PRINT(z);
return 0;
}
2,3,4
2,2,2

3,3,3
4,4,4

Explanation:
respectively.

4.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
const char *s = "";
s = str;
while(*s)
printf("%c", *s++);
return 0;
}
error
h

hello
hel

Explanation:
a string "Hello".
"Hello".
5.
#include<stdio.h>
void fun(int **p);
int main()
{
int a[3][4] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 3, 2, 8, 7, 8, 9, 0};
int *ptr;
ptr = &a[0][0];
fun(&ptr);
return 0;
}
void fun(int **p)
{
printf("%dn", **p);
}
1
2

3
4

Now Apply Now
6.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int arr[1]={10};
return 0;
}
1
10

3
4

7.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int arr[] = {1, 2, 3, 4};
int i;
fun(4, arr);
for(i=0; i<4; i++)
return 0;
}
{
int *p=0;
int i=0;
while(i++ < n)
p = &arr[i];
*p=0;
}
0.1.2.3
1,2,3,4

1,3,4,5
1,4,5,6

8.
char *ptr[3]();
char (*ptr)*[3];

char (*ptr[3])();
char (*ptr)[3];

((((a+i)+j)+k)+l)
*(*(*(*(a+i)+j)+k)+l)

(((a+i)+j)+k+l)
((a+i)+j+k+l)

10.
#include
int main()
{
int x;
x = MAX(3+2, 2+7, 3+7);
printf("%dn", x);
return 0;
}
5
9

10
3+7

Explanation:
=> x = (3+2 >2+7 ? 3+2 > 3+7 ? 3+2 : 3+7: 2+7 > 3+7 ? 2+7 : 3+7)
=> x = (5 >9 ? (5 > 10 ? 5 : 10): (9 > 10 ? 9 : 10) )
=> x = (5 >9 ? (10): (10) )
=> x = 10

11.
int (*pf)();




12.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int x=3, y=4, z;
z = MIN(x+y/2, y-1);
if(z > 0)
printf("%dn", z);
return 0;
}
3
4

0
no output

Explanation:
=> z = (x+y/2 < y-1)? x+y/2 : y - 1;
=> z = (3+4/2 < 4-1)? 3+4/2 : 4 - 1;
=> z = (3+2 < 4-1)? 3+2 : 4 - 1;
=> z = (5 < 3)? 5 : 3;
13.
#include<stdio.h>
int fun(int *f)

{
*f = 10;
return 0;
}
int main()
{
const int arr[5] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
fun(&arr[3]);
return 0;
}


both a and b
none of these

Explanation:
initialized to
14.
compile?
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int x=10, y=20;
SWAP(x, y, int);
return 0;
}
It compiles

Not compile

Explanation:
15.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
return 0;
}
2,4,2
2,4,4

2,5,6
1,2,5

16.
float *(ptr)*int;
float *(*ptr)(int)

float *(*ptr)(int*)
float (*ptr)(int)

*
&&

!!
$$

18.
#include
int main()
{
float arr[] = {12.4, 2.3, 4.5, 6.7};
return 0;
}
5
4

7
8

19. A pointer is



All of the above

20.
#include
int main()
{
int i=3, *j, k;
j = &i;
return 0;
}
30
27

9
3

21.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
return 0;
}
4,4,4
3,3,3

2,2,2
1,1,1

22.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
const int x=5;
const int *ptrx;
ptrx = &x;
*ptrx = 10;
printf("%dn", x);
return 0;
}
5
10

error
garbage value

Explanation:
'5'.
result in an error.




Explanation:
will be passed.
24.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int arr[]={2, 3, 4, 1, 6};
return 0;
}
1300,1200,1500
1200,1200,1200

1300,1400,1500
1200,1200,1300

25.
int *ptr[30];


26.
#include
int main()
{
char *const p=str;
*p='M';
printf("%sn", str);
return 0;
}
mello
hello

hmello
none of the above

stdio.h
stddef.h


math.h

Explanation:
28.
#include<stdio.h>
double i;
int main()
{
return 0;
}
1
2

4
6

Explanation:
29.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int x;
x = MAX(3+2, 2+7);
printf("%dn", x);
return 0;
}
8
9

4
7

Explanation:
=> x = (3+2 > 2+7 ? 3+2 : 2+7)
=> x = (5 > 9 ? 5 : 9)
=> x = 9
30.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
char **ptr[] = {s+3, s+2, s+1, s}, ***p;
p = ptr;
++p;
return 0;
}
ink
ack

ite
let

C Programming MCQ

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C Language Test 1

Error: ++needs a value

Because, we cannot modify a const variable.

The function get() returns the value "20".

Step 3: printf("%d", x); It prints the value of the variable x.

Hence the output of the program is "20".

ptr is array of pointers to 10 integers

ptr is a pointer to an array of 10 integers

Step 2: k = MAN(++i, j++); becomes,

=> k = ((++i)>(j++)) ? (++i):(j++);

=> k = ((11)>(5)) ? (12):(6);

Step 3: printf("%d, %d, %dn", i, j, k); It prints the variable i, j, k.

Hence the output of the program is 12, 6, 12

5. What is (void*)0?

Representation of NULL pointer

Step 2: a = SQR(b+2); becomes,

=> a = b+2 * b+2; Here SQR(x) is replaced by macro to x*x .

=> a = 3+2 * 3+2;

Step 3: printf("%dn", a); It prints the value of variable 'a'.

Hence the output of the program is 11

Step 1: int x; The variable x is declared as an integer type.

=> x = (5 >9 ? (5 > 10 ? 5 : 10): (9 > 10 ? 9 : 10) )

=> x = (5 >9 ? (10): (10) )

Step 3: printf("%dn", x); It prints the value of 'x'.

Hence the output of the program is "10".

specifies a particular element of array.

for(i=0; i<5; i++)

garbage value 1,2,3,4

11. In which header file is the NULL macro defined?

stdio.h and stddef.h

scr is a pointer to pointer variable.

scr is a pointer to char.

f is a pointer variable of function type.

f is a function returning pointer to an int

int fun(int *f)

arr[0] = 1, arr[1] = 2, arr[2] = 3, arr[3] = 4, arr[4] = 5

A const variable can be indirectly modified by a pointer.

Hence the output of the program is

Before modification arr[3] = 4

After modification arr[3] = 10

18. The operator used to get value at address stored in a pointer variable is

Hence the output of the program is "Hello".

ptr is a array of 30 pointers to integers.

cmp is a pointer to an void function type.

cmp is a pointer to a function which returns void .

Hence the output of the program is -11, 34

The element will be set to 0.

The program may crash if some important data gets overwritten

What will be the output of the program?

Step 3: printf("%dn", x); It prints the value of variable 'x'.

Hence the output of the program is "128"

Step 2: PRINT(x); becomes printf("%d,",x). Hence it prints '2'.

Step 3: PRINT(y); becomes printf("%d,",y). Hence it prints '3'.

Step 4: PRINT(z); becomes printf("%d,",z). Hence it prints '4'.

Hence the output of the program is 2, 3, 4.

Value of elements in array

Base address of the array

f is a pointer variable of function type.

f is a function returning pointer to an int

In Turbo C (DOS - 16 bit platform), the output will be 2.

But in GCC (Unix/Linux - 32 bit platform), the output will be 4.

i= FFE2 ptr=10 j=FFE4 ptr=20