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Operations: G
Slotting Parting off Double half side milling Square shoulder Facing
H
milling
D 107
Milling
Applications
Full side Half side Radius Full side
Fixed pocket
A up to
114.5 mm
up to
34.0 mm
B rε≤ 0.5-6.35
6.00 – 26.5 mm 6.00 – 10 mm
±0.01 ±0.1
D Width 6.0—12.0 mm
Width 12.0—26.5 mm
E
Inclination angle: 5°
Top rake angle: -WM 0°
-WL +5°
G
Effective number
of teeth:
zc = zn
Inclination angle: 0°
H
l1 = programming length
D 108
Milling
Diameter 80 — 315 mm
Arbor
Max. axial depth 7.6 mm
Positive rake
Varilock
Effective number
ISO A ISO B of teeth: zc = zn
l1 = programming length
B
Half side and facemill Arbor Bore with keyway
Diameter 80 — 315 mm
Max. axial depth 10.6 mm
Positive rake
C
Effective number
of teeth:
F
Width 27.2 – 33.8 mm z
zc = n
2
Width 6 — 10 mm
l1 = programming length
D 109
Milling
Recommended feed
fz ( feed in mm/tooth)
Insert geometry Insert size Starting value (min – max.)
E
LIGHT PL, ML, KL, 04. 05 0.05 (0.02 – 0.15)
NL, WL 08. 11. 14 0.06 (0.03 – 0.15)
Radius Insert size MEDIUM PM, MM, 04. 05 0.07 (0.04 – 0.18)
KM, WM 08. 11. 14 0.09 (0.05 – 0.20)
4 5 8 11
F 1.52 6.15 PM, MM,
10. 12. 16 0.24 (0.10 – 0.28)
2.29 6.90 KM, WM
Min. width of groove
A radius larger than 1.54 mm 3.05 8.75 10.75
4.83 15.53 HEAVY PH, MH,
needs a cassette justified to 10. 12. 16 0.35 (0.10 – 0.42)
6.35 17.05 KH, WH
the insert.
G
Wear resistance
01 P M K N S H
H10
Good
10
Aluminium / Non-ferrous
GC
Heat resistant and
1025
Hardened materials
GC GC
titanium alloys
GC GC CT
H CT 4020 1025 1025 1025
Stainless steel
20 530 CT
530
GC
3020
530
Cast iron
GC GC H13A
Steel
4030 2030
Average
conditions
30 SM
30
GC
2040
GC
3040
GC1025
H10F
H13A
GC
40 4040
Difficult 50
Toughness
D 110
Milling
αp : 11 αp : 11
1.2 mm
B
0.2º
20º
L M 15º C
5º
rε : 0.8 rε : 0.8
The rake angle of the L-geometry insert is +5°, when mounted in cutter. The rake angle of the M-geometry insert is 0°, when mounted in the cutter.
H
The 331 side and facemilling cutters machine true 90° degree
angles, as illustrated in the above diagram. the machined an-
gles it can performe. The Y-axis is the cutter diameter (D in mm)
and the X-axis is the machined angle in degrees.
D 111
Milling
A 04 05 08 11 14
E 04
ap
05
l
asp
08
a
asp ? p +0,2
F 2
11
rε
l 14
rε
G
D 112
Milling
iC H
10 RCHT 10 T3 M0-PL 10 – – 3.97 – –
10 T3 M0-KL
10 T3 M0-ML
12 RCHT 12 04 M0-PL 12 – – 4.76 – –
12 04 M0-KL
12 04 M0-ML
16 RCHT 16 06 M0-PL 16 – – 6.35 – –
16 06 M0-KL
16 06 M0-ML
D 113
Milling
Dc = 80–315 mm Dc = 80 – 315 mm
(Dc = 80–550 mm Tailor Made) (Dc = 80 – 550 mm Tailor Made)
B
CM ap = 6.0 – 8.0 mm rε = 0.20 – 1.54
DM ap = 8.0 – 10.0 mm A rε = 1.55 – 2.60
EM ap = 10.0 – 12.0 mm B rε = 2.61 – 3.50
FM ap = 12.0 – 15.0 mm C rε = 3.51 – 4.50 (TM)
KM ap = 15.0 – 17.5 mm D rε = 4.51 – 5.50
LM ap = 17.5 – 20.5 mm E rε = 5.51 – 6.50
C Full slot Full slot with
QM ap = 20.5 – 23.5 mm radius
RM ap = 23.5 – 26.5 mm
ap = 6.0–26.5 mm
Cutter diameter
Dc 200–250 mm
aBp= 27.2–30.2 mm
Cutter diameter
G
Double half side Dc 315 mm
aBp = 30.8–33.8 mm
Helical interpolation
D 114
Milling
Gangmilling – staggered
B
Gangmilling For CoroMill 331, double keyways are available in cutter diam-
Gangmilling is a milling operation where more than one slot in eters 125 mm with an axial width of 10-15 mm and cutter diam-
the workpiece is machined at the same time. eters 160 and upward in all axial widths. Bores with keyways,
mounting diameter 40 and larger, have double keyways and can
Displaced mounting therefore be displaced when they are gang mounted.
C
Displacing the cutters half a pitch in relation to each other is
useful to avoid vibration. It also reduces the need for a flywheel.
rε : 0.2 - 6.35 F
R L
Rotation Rotation
A A
G
Right - hand R Left - hand L
R331.52 ......... R L331.52 ......... R
B B
Right - hand R Left - hand L
R331.52 ......... L L331.52 ......... L
H
Right - hand R C C Left - hand L
R331.52 L331.52
Left - hand L
D D Right - hand R
L331.52 R331.52
D 115
Milling
Two standard cutters mounted together. Cutter (1) has the hub
C as standard on the left side and the hub is ground on the cutter
right side. Cutter (2) is reversed and has the hub as standard
on its right side and the hub is ground on the left side. In the
middle (1+2) the cutters are mounted together with the ground
hubs facing each other. The hubs should be ground until 1.2
mm is left. The inserts should be set 0.9 mm out from the
D ground hub, to overlap correctly.
D 116
Milling
Mounting instruction for CoroMill 331 S/F, when cutter has been taken
apart completely, due to cleaning or repair.
1. Grease both ends of wedge screws with Molykote 1000.
The CoroMill side and facemill is easy to preset and the accu-
racy of the presetting is only limited by the available equipment.
G
It is recommended to use a micro-indicator or to preset the 331
S/F mill in a projector.
D 117
Milling
Position of the keyways for standard, Tailor Made and special 331 Cutters with a diameter larger than 124 mm and insert size 04, 05 or 08,
H S/F milling cutters. and cutters with a diameter larger than 140 mm and insert size 11 or 14,
Cutters with a diameter smaller than 124 mm and insert size 04, 05 or 08 have two keyways.
and cutters with a diameter smaller than 140 mm and insert size 11 or
14, have one keyway. The distance between the keyways is 180° minus half a pitch.
D 118
Milling
Options
Cutter type C/E/P, see above Mounting type/size See above
Dc F/B
Facing (F), Backfacing (B)
Insert edge Diameter – 80–550 mm Design H
shape and size 04, 05, 08, 11, 14, 9.52, 10, 12, 12.7, 16 Right hand or Left hand
ar
ap/EL/aBp Cutter width/setting range – See above Radial depth of cut – 20.7–226 mm
l3
E/S/L Chip pocket size – Extra small (E), Reach length – 5–63 mm + cutter width
Standard (S), Large (L) l1
Programming length – 31.5–134.4 mm
Pitch type Even or Differential l2
Overall length – 131.5–164.4 mm
➤
D 119
Milling
Pitch type
A Even Differential Differential normally has fewer inserts compared to even
80 3 3 - - - - 80 6 6 - - - -
C 100 4 4 - 3 3 - 100 8 8 - 6 6 -
120 5 4 - 4 4 - 120 10 9 - 8 8 -
140 6 5 - 5 4 - 140 12 11 - 10 9 -
160 7 6 5 6 5 4 160 14 13 10 12 10 9
180 8 7 6 7 6 5 180 16 14 12 14 12 10
200 8 8 6 7 6 5 200 17 16 13 15 13 11
220 9 8 7 8 7 6 220 19 17 15 17 14 12
240 10 9 8 9 8 6 240 21 19 16 18 16 13
D 260 11 10 8 10 8 7 260 23 21 17 20 17 15
280 12 11 9 11 9 8 280 25 22 19 22 19 16
300 13 12 10 11 10 8 300 26 24 20 23 20 17
320 14 13 10 12 10 9 320 28 26 21 25 21 18
340 15 13 11 13 11 9 340 30 27 23 26 23 19
360 16 14 12 14 12 10 360 32 29 24 28 24 20
380 17 15 12 15 12 10 380 34 31 25 30 25 21
400 18 16 13 15 13 11 400 36 32 27 31 27 23
420 18 17 14 16 14 12
E 440 19 18 14 17 15 12
420 37 34 28 33 28 24
440 39 36 29 34 30 25
460 20 18 15 18 15 13 460 41 37 31 36 31 26
480 21 19 16 19 16 14 480 43 39 32 38 32 28
500 22 20 16 19 17 14 500 45 41 33 39 34 28
520 23 21 17 20 17 14 520 46 42 35 41 35 29
540 24 22 18 21 18 15 540 48 44 36 42 36 31
550 24 22 18 21 18 15 550 49 45 37 43 37 31
F
D 120
Milling
A
Weldon 20 80-102 82-104 15 20
25 80-102 82-104 15 20
32 80-102 82-104 15 20
40 80-130 82-132 15 30
50 80-130 82-132 15 30
Cylindrical 32 80-102 82-104 15 30
42 80-102 82-104 15 30
B
Radial depth of cut ar, not valid for bore with keyway
Min ar
Insert size 04/05/08 11/14
9.52/10/12/12.7 16 F
Chip pocket size E S L E S L
D 121
Milling
Mounting type
Bore with Arbor mounting Coromant Capto Varilock Weldon Cylindrical
keyway
E 16, 27, 32, 40, A16, A22, A27, A32 C3, C4, C5, 50, 63, 80 16, 20, 25, 16, 20, 25, 32 *,
50, 60, 80 B27, B32, B40 C6, C8 32, 40 40, 42 *
G Options
Cutter type C/E, see above l2 Overall length – 58.2–200 mm
Dc Diameter – 38–205 mm Coolant hole Yes or No (Max cutter diameter 85 mm,
Insert edge 04, 05, 08, 11, 14 only for Capto, Varilock weldon and
shape and size cylindrical shank)
H ap/EL Cutter width –See above
Design Right hand or Left hand Pitch type Even or Differential
Mounting type/size See above Effective no of 4 - 20, (depending on pitch type
E Width over hub –See above teeth zc and insert size)
l1 Programming length – 32.6–160 mm ar Radial depth of cut – 11–75 mm
l3 Reach length – 5–80 mm + cutter width F/BF Facing (F), Backfacing (BF)
D 122
Milling
Continued...
Pitch type
Even Differential Differential normally has fewer inserts compared to even
D 123
Milling
Continued...
Radial depth of cut ar, not valid for bore with keyway
C
Figure 1 Figure 2
Min ar
F Insert size 04/05/08 11/14
ar min 11 13
D 124
Milling
4 N 2 04 bf = 0.2-1.1
05 bf = 0.2-1.5 C
08/11/14 bf = 0.2-2.0
04 05 08 11 14
6 N 4 04 bf = 0.2-1.1 Calculated-ap
05 bf = 0.2-1.5
D
08/11/14 bf = 0.2-2.0 9.6–2 rε 12.6–2 rε 16.6–2 rε 22.6–2 rε 28.6–2 rε
9.6–2 bf 12.6–2 bf 16.6–2 bf 22.6–2 bf 28.6–2 bf
3) ap max.
73) N 4 04 rε = 0.2-1.0 No parallel
land
05/08 rε = 0.2-2.5 8 10 15 20.5 26.5
11/14 rε = 0.2-3.5
8 L 2 04 rε = 0.2-2.6
E
05 rε = 0.2-3.05
08 rε = 0.2-4.0
11/14 rε = 0.2-6.5
9 R 2 asp≈ ap +0.2
04 rε = 0.2-2.6 2
05 rε = 0.2-3.05
08 rε = 0.2-4.0
11/14 rε = 0.2-6.5 F
10 N 2 04 rε = 0.2-1.6 1)
Calculation of reduced cutting edge length asp as follows:
05/08 rε = 0.2-2.0
for 2 inserts, options 8-11.
11/14 rε = 0.2-3.5
11 N 2 04 bf = 0.2-1.3
05 bf = 0.2-1.5
08/11/14 bf = 0.2-2.0
G
Options
Grades GC235, GC1025, GC3020, GC3040, GC4030,
GC4040, 530, SM30, H10, H10F, H13A, GC2030, Radius rε and chamfer bf limits on cutter and cassette
GC2040 rε, mm ≤1.5 1.5–2.6 >2.6
bf, mm ≤1.0 1.0–1.5 >1.5 H
Options 1–11
Insert size 04, 05, 08, 11, 14 Cutter body Standard Standard Tailor Made
Geometry Insert geometry – PL, ML, KL, WL, PM, MM, KM, Cassette Standard Standard
2)
Standard2)
WM or NL
rε Insert radius – 0.2–6.5 mm 2)
For correct optional cassette and radius clearance on cutter body.
bf Corner chamfer 45º – 0.2–2.0 mm
D 125
Milling
T-MAX Q-Cutter
Slitting and cutting off cutter
T-Max Q-cutter is a versatile tool for producing accurate slots,
plain bottom grooves and for cutting off.
The simple, close pitch cutter design, with all inserts positioned
A in line gives excellent chip evacuation allowing a high table
feed.
The standard programme covers slot widths from 2.08 to
6.12 mm.
D
Bore with keyway
Slitting cutter
Diameter 80–315 mm
Positive geometry
E
Machine tools: Machining centres and
milling machines
Materials: All types
Inclination angle: 0°
Top rake angle: 0° ∅80 mm: One keyway only
F
330.20 N151.2-5E
N151.2-4E
G
330.20 N151.2-4E N151.2-5E Tolerances: Tolerances:
la = ± 0.05 + 0.25
la = – 0.0
D 126
Milling
B
Bore with keyway Varilock
Options
Insert seat 20, 25, 30, 40, 50, 60 dmm/D5m Mounting size—see above
size
G
E Width of hub—8, 10, 12 mm,—
Dc Diameter—see above— depending on insert seat size
depending on insert seat size and mounting
l1 Programming length—28-197 mm,—
Mounting Bore with keyway, Varilock
depending on Varilock size
type
Design Bore with keyway—Neutral style
Varilock—Right hand or Left hand H
D 127
Milling
Shape 1* 2 3 4*
options
B
Shape 5* 6
✗ ✗ 7 8*
options
C ✗ ✗
151.2-3G Alternative when shapes required lie outside Tailor Made range of -4G.
Shape
options 1 2 3 4 5
D
Shape
✗ ✗
options 6 7 8 9 10 11
E
✗ ✗ ✗ ✗
Shape For applications requiring optimal chip control in
12 16 17 width range 6–10 mm.
F options
151.2-6G
Shape 1
option
Options
Insert seat 20, 25, 30, 40, 50, 60 A1, A2, A3 Insert width—1.9-11.0 mm
H size R1, R2, R3, R4 Insert radius R1/R2/R3/R4
Insert 3G— GC4125, GC225, GC235, H13A, H10F, GC1020, GC1025 Insert radius R1/R2—6G;=0.2-2.0 mm
grade 4G— GC4125, GC225, GC235, S10, S30, SM30, D1, D2, D3, D4 length—D1/D2/D3/D4
CT525, H10A, H13A, H10F, GC1020, GC1025 V1, V2, V3, V4 angle—V1/V2/V3/V4
6G— GC4025, GC235
Negative land T-Max Q-Cutter—10º
ER ER-treatment—S=small, L=Large or
Tolerance A1—Tolerance — ± 0.01 mm
R=Recommended
D 128
Milling
The 45° entering angle and the strong inserts allow the cutters
to be used under demanding conditions, including long spindle A
overhangs.
The 6.4 mm thick inserts offer excellent cutting edges with body
security, and provide a maximum cutting depth of 12 mm. The
improved reliability, due to reduced risk of cutter failure, ensures
minimum machine downtime. The inserts also have 2 mm par- B
allel lands and secondary cutting edges which provide an effec-
tive back cutting facility.
Materials:
Steel, stainless steel, cast iron
Incliniation angle: +12° F
Top rake angle: LNCX-11: -8°
κr 45° LNCX-31/32: +9°
l1 = programming length
Application
Roughing G
H
2.0
LNCX -31 10
LNCX -32
Medium
D 129
Milling
Adjustment
The cutter is axially adjustable within 5 µm.
Axial adjustment can be performed by two screws acting against the tab on the back
of the shim.
In case of damage, the shim can normally be replaced without influencing the axial
setting.
Basic setting of the cutter should be performed according to instruction C8228:101.
D Dimensions, mm
0.2 ± 0.2
0.11 ± 0.06
D 130
Milling
The T-Line milling cutters are developed for machining cast iron
and steel components. They offer good security and economy C
through the use of tangentially mounted inserts. The R260.75
facemill utilizes LNE 323 style inserts.
Auto-R Auto-FS
• Extra close pitch facemills primarily intended for roughing and • Fixed pocket facemilling cutter designed for square shoulder E
semi-finishing of cast-iron components. cast-iron applications demanding fine surface finishes at high
feed rates.
Auto-AF
• Adjustable facemilling cutter for finishing of cast-iron compo-
nents demanding high quality surface finishes.
Rough machinng
Facemill –AUTO Arbor Arbor
Diameter 80 - 500 mm G
Negative rake
D 131
Milling
Auto inserts
WL CA -65 AN
KM KM
Dimensions, mm
D 132
Milling
B
Facemill AUTO AF Arbor Arbor
Diameter 80 – 500 mm
Adjustable
Positive
D 133
Milling
C
For cutter setting use: Place the cutter on the diabase Fasten the cassette screws to Finally loosen the eccentric pin
Diabase surface plate surface plate. 16-Nm, using a torque wrench, to set insert height and prevent
Micro-indicator Locate the highest point on the Torx bit 5680 084-10. risk of axial run out.
Key 265.2-821 insert edge to the flat contact
Key 5680 048-07 (30IP) point of the micro indicator.
Torque wrench Turn the eccentric pin and move
D the cassette with insert to a zero
Tighten the cassette screws to reading on the indicator.
approx. 2 Nm.
1. Cassette
③ 2. Eccentric Pin
3. Key (eccentric pin adj.)
4. Cassette Screw
F ① 5. Cassette Washer
6. Cassette Key
⑥ ② 7.
8.
Insert Screw
Insert Screw Key
④
G ⑤
⑦
H
⑧
D 134
Milling
N260.8 -F N260.8 -L
A
Insert design
D 135
Milling
A
Diameter 125 – 500 mm
Negative rakes
H Dimensions, mm
D 136
Milling
Cutter Spacers
diameter (Dc ) 0.2
250 0.02 mm
315 0.05 mm
355 0.05 mm A
400 0.02 and 0.05 mm 0.1
500 0.02 and 0.05 mm
44 ±0.01
1. Centering sleeve
2. Spacer If for any reason the centering sleeve or backing ring must be
1 2 3 3. Backing ring replaced or the supporting surface reground, the 44 ±0.01 mm
dimension must be adjusted with spacers. E
F
Auto-CAP System
• Both the roughing and finishing facemill of this system are characterized by their light
weight as well as their improved production economy in combination with precision.
• The main features of the AUTO-CAP system are:
• Reduced handling weight.
• One central screw instead of four to hold unit to the spindle. G
• Spring-loaded wedges for retaining inserts.
• Replaceable seating ring.
• SUPPORTING body mounted on the spindle gives the necessary spindle rigidity and
utilizes the fly-wheel effect.
D 137
Milling
A They offer good security and economy through the use of tan-
gentially mounted inserts.
The R260.75 facemill utilizes LNE 323 style inserts.
When the demands on surface finish are more acute the
LNE 323-PL1 inserts with parallel land are recommended.
The R260.90 square shoulder cutter utilizes CDE 322 style
inserts.
B
Tangentially mounted milling inserts
The insert geometries are available in LNE and CDE styles and
in many different sizes and varieties of corner configuration.
Other corner configurations are available as Tailor Made.
Facemill Arbor
Diameter 80 — 250 mm
D Negative rake
Machines: All types
Materials: Steel, cast iron, heat
resistant materials
Inclination angle: –6°
Top rake angle: –10°
κr 75°
E l1 = programming length
LNE 323-PL1
D 138
Milling
D
SDKX
SDMX
Dimensions, mm E
Insert code s la d1 iW rε
Cutting data G
ISO CMC Material Hardness GC3015 GC3040 H13A
No. Brinell
Feed mm/tooth
0.4 – 0.1 0.4 – 0.1 0.4 – 0.1
HB
Cutting speed m/min
H
07.1 Malleable Ferritic (short chip) 110 – 145 200 – 300 120 – 240 60 – 85
07.2 200 – 230
K cast iron Perlitic (long chip) 100 – 200 85 – 175 50 – 75
08.1 Grey Low tensile, 180 120 – 400 110 – 250 70 – 100
08.2 cast iron High tensile, 260 80 – 300 80 – 200 50 – 90
D 139
Milling
Varilock
Arbor mounting Arbor mounting
acc. to ISO 6462 acc. to ISO 6462
C
Options
Dc Diameter—63-101.6 mm Mounting Arbor mounting, Varilock
Design Right hand, Left hand dmm Mounting size—see above
G
Pitch Coarse, Close Coolant With or without—Only for Varilock
No of inserts Coarse—3-7, Close—4-9 facility
l1 Programming length—44-120 mm
D 140
Milling
Style A16 A22 A27 A32 Style B27 B32 B40 Style C40 C60dhc1 C
Dc 50-63 50-105 63-125 77-160 Dc 75-125 83-160 94-200 Dc 149-254 189-254
E
VL 50 63 80
Dc 50-160 50-160 50-160
Cyl 32 42
Dc 50-101.6 50-101.6 WN 32 40 50
Dc 50-101.6 50-101.6 50-101.6
Options
Insert type CDE 322 or LNE323 Mounting Arbor mounting, Varilock,
Dc Diameter—50-254 mm Cylindrical Power Chuck, Weldon
dmm Mounting size—see above
G
Design Right hand or Left hand
1/2/3 Insert shape—Radius (1)—0.01-2.0 mm, l1 Programming length
—Chamfer (2)—2º-77º×0.01-2.0 mm —Arbor mounting—37.6-101.6
—Parallel land (3)—LNE323-P11 —Varilock—41.8-100
—Weldon—36.9-119
κr Entering angle—LNE=15º-88º, CDE=90º
l3 Reach length
L/M/H Pitch type—Coarse, differential —L
—Cylindrical Power Chuck—36.9-80 H
—Close, even —M
—Weldon—36.9-80
—Extra close, even —H
zn No of insert—Coarse=3-12
—Close=4-20
—Extra close=6-40
D 141
Milling
T-Line inserts
A
C
Right hand style shown Neutral style shown
Options
G Grades GC235, GC3015, GC1015, GC1020, SMA, SM30, S6, iw Insert Thickness—CDE—3.81 4.76 5.59 6.35
HM, H10F, GC3020, GC3040, GC4030, GC1025, H13A —LNE—4.76 6.35 7.94 9.525
D 142
Milling
C
Style A22 A27 A32 Style B27 B32 B40 Style C40 C60dhc1 C60dhc1+dhc2
Dc 80-105 85-130 90-160 Dc 97-130 105-160 116-220 Dc 149-220 189-315 274-508
D
Cap mounting
E
Cap 250 315 355 400 500
Dc 250-315 315-355 355-400 400-500 500-508
Options
Dc Diameter—80-508 mm Mounting Arbor mounting, Cap mounting
G
Design Right hand, Left hand dmm Mounting size—see above
No of inserts 3-61 l1 Programming length—
No of wiper None or max Arbor mounting=53-101.6 mm—
cassettes/inserts No of chosen cassettes Cap mounting=63 mm
H
D 143
Milling
D 144
Milling
✗
43 HRC and cold worked steel ≥ 52 HRC. Finishing
Choose grade GC1620 GC1610
for roughing operations. Semi finishing A
Roughing GC1620
ISO P M K S H : Choose grade GC1620
ISO PMK
for semi-finishing to finishing operations demanding wear
GC1620, GC1630, GC1640 Dry Wet
resistance, especially in dry machining. This grade also per-
forms well when machining stainless steels wet. Finishing GC1620
✗
ISO P M K : Choose grade GC1640 Finishing GC1620
C
for roughing operations where toughness is important or Semi finishing GC1630
where stability demands a tough grade. GC1640
Roughing
ISO N
GC1610, GC1620, GC1630 Dry Wet
Finishing GC1610 GC1610 D
Semi finishing GC1620 GC1620
Note: Roughing endmills which suffer from chipping in steels ≥ 35 HRc or titanium, A = straight-edge endmills
should be replaced with variable flute depth endmills. B = ball nose endmills
D 145
Milling
For profiling
A Se P-
G-
geometry
A19
m *zn=4 geometry *zn=4 *zn=4 A-
ifi R 216.42
R 216.42 geometry
ni R 216.42
sh *zn=2 B2 *zn=4 *zn=2 A14 *zn=2 B5
Ro in B2 N- G- B3 G-
g *zn=4 geometry geometry geometry
ug P-
R 216.44
A15 G-
hi geometry A2
G-
R 216.24 geometry R 216.44
ng A1
R 216.42 H- geometry R 216.42
geometry
P- R 216.22
R 216.24
geometry
B R 216.34
Keyway slotting
For this particular operation, some specific guidance can be
given in addition to the general recommendations for milling of
E straight surfaces and grooving.
Due to the direction of the cutting forces and the tendency of
the tool to bend, a slot milled in a single step will not have a
perfectly square form.
The best accuracy and productivity will be achieved if the op-
eration employs an undersized endmill, and is divided into Key slot milling in two steps.
F two steps:
1. key slot milling – roughing of the full slot.
2. side milling – finishing all round the slot using up milling, to
create true square corners.
G
Engineered solutions Turn-milling
When standard tools do not match the operational require- By combining both the rotation of a workpiece and a milling tool
ments, engineered tool solutions provide the answer. it is possible to create a cylindrical surface. This surface can
Define the endmill required and Sandvik Coromant will design it be concentric with the centre line of the workpiece rotation, or
H to specified dimensions. it can be eccentric by moving the milling tool up and down. With
axial movement it is possible to reach the required length.
With engineered solutions there are possibilities to change tool The solution for successful turn-milling of narrow surface in all
shapes, diameters and lengths. types of materials is CoroMill Plura.
D 146
Milling
P M K S
For roughing to finishing in steel ≤48HRc, stainless steel, cast iron, HRSA and
titanium A
Generally this tool should be first choice.
Always use the shortest possible tool protrusion. This tool has a differential pitch
to improve stability in roughing applications. If there are problems due to high axial
forces, try an endmill with four cutting edges and 30° helix. If the chip space is not
sufficient, try an endmill with three cutting edges and 45° helix (in weak materials
and large ap an endmill with four cutting edges and 45° helix might work). For
higher productivity in finishing applications use an endmill with more edges.
B
Roughing endmill A2
Variable flute depth tools Helix angle:
Tolerances:
~50°
Dc — h10
Hardness 43≤HRc≤63 dmm — h6 C
P H
For warm work steels ≥43HRc.
For cold work steels ≥52HRc. ▲
Core: 85% of Dc
If there are machining problems, reduce
the engagement since hardened steels are ▼
Core: 50% of Dc ▲
very demanding. For higher productivity with
finishing engagements use an endmill with
Length: 1 x Dc D
▼
more cutting edges.
Roughing endmill A3 E
Kordell Helix angle:
Tolerances:
~30°, 40°
Dc — h14
Hardness <28HRc dmm — h6
P M K
l1 = programming length
G
Roughing endmill A3
Helix angle: ~30°
Chip dividing Tolerances: Dc — h10
Hardness <48HRc dmm — h6
S Titanium
Primarily for roughing in titanium <48HRc.
H
This endmill performs the best at large axial depth of cut. If chipping is experi-
enced with this tool then the toughness demands in the application are to high for
this geometry. Use the endmill with variable flute depth (A1).
l1 = programming length
D 147
Milling
l1 = programming length
B
General purpose endmill A9
Hardness <48HRc Helix angle: ~45°
Tolerances: Dc — h10
dmm — h6
P M K S
4-45° for steel <48HRc, stainless steel, cast iron, HRSA and titanium
C Always use the shortest possible tool protrusion. For higher productivity try a tool
with six cutting edges and 50° helix (A10).
Better stability will be achieved with an endmill with four cutting edges and 50°
helix (A1). If the chip room is not large enough try an endmill with three cutting
edges and 45° helix (A7).
D
l1 = programming length
P M K S
50° for finishing applications in steel <48HRc, stainless steel, cast iron. HRSA
and titanium.
In most applications better stability will be achieved with an endmill with four cut-
ting edges and 50° helix (A1). If the chip room is not large enough try an endmill
with four cutting edges and 45° helix (A9).
F
P M K S
6-60° for finishing applications in steel <48HRc, stainless steel, cast iron, HRSA
H and titanium.
In most applications better stability is achieved with an endmill with six cutting
edges and 50° helix (A12). If the chip room is not large enough try an endmill
with four cutting edges and 50° helix (A1).
D 148
Milling
l1 = programming length
B
General purpose endmill A6
Hardness <48HRc Helix angle: ~30°
Tolerances: Dc — h10
dmm — h6
P M K S
3-30° for steel <48HRc, stainless steel, cast iron, HRSA and titanium.
In most applications the shorter tool with three cutting edges for keyway slotting C
will work better (A17).
For higher productivity try a tool with four cutting edges and 30° helix (A8).
In most applications stability will be improved with an endmill with three cutting
edges and 45° helix (A7).
If there are machining problems, try an endmill with two cutting edges (A5).
D
l1 = programming length
l1 = programming length
P H
6-50° for finishing applications in warm work steels ≥ 43 HRc.
For finishing applications in cold work steels≥52HRc.
For higher productivity when working with very small ae, try the multiflute (A13). If
H
the chip room is not large enough try an endmill with four cutting edges and 50°
helix (A2).
D 149
Milling
P H
Multiflute for finishing applications in warm worked steels ≥ 43 HRc.
For finishing applications in cold worked steels≥52HRc.
For highest productivity when working with very small ae.
If the chip room is not large enough try an endmill with six cutting edges and 50°
A helix (A12).
B
Corner radius endmill A14
Hardness ≤43HRc ≤63 Helix angle: ~30°
Tolerances: Dc — h9
dmm — h6
P H
Semi-finishing for finishing applications in warm worked steels ≥ 43HRc.
C For semi-finishing applications in cold worked steels ≥52HRc.
For highest productivity in semi-finishing applications.
Always use the shortest possible tool protrusion.
When stability allows use an endmill with four cutting edges.
D 150
Milling
Helix angle:
B
Hardness <48HRc ~30°
Tolerances: Dc2 — h9
P M K S dmm — h6
D 151
Milling
B
Chamfering endmill C1
Hardness <63HRc
Helix angle: 0
P M K N S H
Tolerances: Dc — h10
dmm — h6
C
F
For 30° and 45° chamfer.
For 0.5-6 mm radius.
P M K N S
These endmills are shorter and therefore more stable than the normal endmills
with two and three cutting edges.
H All these endmills have a relatively large corner chamfer. The standard sizes tools
have tighter tolerances on cutting edges. When an endmill with two or three edges
is wanted and can work with a tool with a corner chamfer, this should be the
first choice. In almost all applications will achieve the highest productivity will be
achieved with three cutting edges compared to two.
l1 = programming length
D 152
Milling
A specialised CoroMill Plura endmill with a cutting geometry designed for use in
turn-mill operations. Two of the four cutting edges cut in both radial and axial direc-
tions, while the remaining two cut mainly in the radial direction.
For best performance, the endmill’s axis of rotation should not align exactly with
the workpiece’s central axis. Instead the endmill should be offset, and sit further
round in the workpiece’s rotational cycle.
A
B
High performance ISO N endmill
Roughing Material: Aluminium and copper
Helix angle: ~40°
Kordell design Tolerances: Dc — h14
dmm — h6
N
FIRST CHOICE for roughing of Aluminum and copper.
C
Kordel-geometry for reduced cutting forces and improved chip-evacuation.
Always use the shortest possible tool protrusion.
When the rough finish produced by Kordel-geometry is not acceptable try the
straight cutting edge (A20).
For Aluminum with a higher Si-content a coated Kordel endmill could be more
productive (A3).
N
Always use the shortest possible tool protrusion.
For roughing try the Kordel cutters (A19).
For aluminum with a higher Si-content a coated
endmill could be more productive (A5). H
D 153
Milling
GC1620 GC1610
ae / ap ae / ap
ISO CMC HB HRC ve m/min ve m/min ISO CMC HB HRC ve m/min ve m/min
02.2 300 202 315
400 320 815
P 03.22
03.22
400
450
162
140
260
225
P 03.22
450 280 715
B
48 270 680
52 210 600
H 04.1
50
55
107
98
171
156 H 04.1
55
58
200
145
425
370
60 130 320
62 100 265
C
Feed recommendations
GC1610
D GC1620 Dc2
ap ae < 0.1 × Dc2 ae < 0.1 × Dc2
ae
De
ap < 0.1 × Dc2 ap < 0.1 × Dc2
Dc2 fz fz
Metric
(mm) mm/tooth mm/tooth
ve × 1000 Plura Guide
n= (rpm)
π-× De
E 1 0.015 0.040
2 0.035 0.055
vf = n × fz × zn (mm/min) 3 0.050 0.070
3.175 0.055 0.072
4 0.080 0.080
De = 2 × √ ap × (Dc2 - ap ) (mm) 4.76 0.088 0.088
5 0.090 0.090
6 0.100 0.100
F 6.35 0.103 0.103
8 0.115 0.115
9.525 0.123 0.123
10 0.125 0.125
12 0.140 0.140
12.7 0.144 0.144
15.875 – –
16 0.160 0.160
G
D 154