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 s as laalia. i.O s aslaalia. i.O s aslaalia. i.O s aslaalia. i.O saasla
d
aa ad a www.Padasalai.Net
aa d a
d a aad a
d a www.TrbTnpsc.com
aad a
d a aad a
d
ww.P.P ww .P.P ww.P.P ww.P.P ww.P.P
w
ww w wwww wwww www w ww w w

i .O . rgrg
O i .O . Orgrg i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
i i i i
10 Physics – Unsolved Problems:
saasa th
l a la l
saasa al a l
saasa al a l
saasa al a saasla
d
aa ad aa d a
d aad a
d aad a
d aad a
d
ww.P.P ww .P.P ww.P.P ww.P.P ww.P.P
w
ww w wwww wwww www w ww w w
NUMERICAL a i . O
i . rgrg PROBLEMS:
O a i . O
i . rgrg
O a i . O
i . rgrg
O a i . O
i . rgrg
O
d a
d saaslala d a
d saaslala
LESSON:1(LAWS OF a saaslala
MOTION)
d d d a
d saaslala d a
d saasla
.1. a
P.Pa a
.P.Pa ratio of 3:4 Thewforce a
.PPa a a
.P.Pmass a
.P.Pa
ww
ww
ww Two bodies have wwwww
aw mass wwwww. applied on theww wwww
bigger produceswan w
w
ww
w
acceleration of
-2 .O
i . rgrgcould be the acceleration
O i . O . rgrg of the other body,
O i . O . rgifrgthe same force acts
O i . O . rgrgit.
O
12 ms l
asal a .What
a i l
asala a i l
asala a i l
asala a i on asla
d a sa d a sa d a sa d a sa d a sa
a ad
.Given:
P.P a ad
.P.P a ad
.P.P a ad
.P.P a ad
.P.P
w w w w w w w ww w w w w w w
www Ratio of twowmasses ww = m1:m2 =3:4 www www www
-2
rgrg a2 = 12 ms rgrg rgrg rgrg
l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O
d a
d saasa l F 1 =F 2 (same
d a
d saasa l
force act on two bodies)
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasla
.P.Paa a1 .=? aa aa aa aa
w ww
w wwwwP.P wwww.P.P
w ww
w
.P.P
w ww
w
.P.P
ww Solution: ww ww ww ww
∴F1=FO2 rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
l a ia. i.O l a ia.Oi . O l a ia.Oi . O l a ia.Oi . O
d a
d sam l
as1aa1=m2a2
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasla
.P.Pa a 3a =4x12 aa
.P.P aa
.P.P aa
.P.P aa
.P.P
w ww
w 1
wwww wwww w ww
w w ww
w
ww 48 ww ww ww ww
a1=
3 rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O
la ms-2
saaas1la=16 saaslala saaslala saaslala saasla
a d a
d a d a
d a d a
d a d a
d a d a
d
ww.P.Pa ww .P.Pa ww.P.Pa ww.P.Pa ww.P.Pa
ww
ww 2.A ball of mass 1 w w ww w ww
kg moving with a speedwof 10 ms-1 rebounds after w w w
w a perfect elastic collision w w
w w
with the floor.
i . O . rgCalculate
O rg the change
i . O in
. rgrlinear
O g momentum of
i . O . rgrgball.
the
O i . O . rgrg
O
l
asal a a i l
asala a i l
asala a i l
asala a i asla
Given:
d a sa d a sa d a sa d a sa d a sa
.P.Pa adm =1 kg a ad
.P.P a ad
.P.P a ad
.P.P a ad
.P.P
w w w w w w w ww w w w w ww
www w w www www www
u = 10 ms-1 w
v =la-ia.10 O . rgms
O rg-1 (Rebounds) i.O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
i l a a i l a a i l a a i
d a
d sa
∆𝑝
asa l
=? d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasla
.P.Paa aa
.P.P aa
.P.P aa
.P.P aa
.P.P
w ww
w Solution: wwww wwww w ww
w wwww
ww ww ww ww ww
∆𝑝 = 𝑚𝑣 rgrg− 𝑚𝑢 rgrg rgrg rgrg
l a ia. O
i . O l a ia.Oi . O l a ia.Oi . O l a ia.Oi . O
d a
d saasa l = (1 x -10) - (1
d
x
a
d
10)
saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasla
.P.Paa = -10-10 w.P.P aa aa
.P.P aa
.P.P aa
.P.P
w ww
w ww w wwww w ww
w wwww
ww ∆𝑝 = -20 Kg
ww ms-1 ww ww ww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a i a i a i a i
d a
d saaslala d a
d saaslala d a
d saaslala d a
d saaslala d a
d saasla
a
P.Pamechanic unscrew .P a a a a a a a
.P.Pa
ww.3.A ww a.Pnut by applying awforce w.P.Pof 140 N with a w w.P.P of length 40 cm.
spanner wWhat
ww
ww wwww wwww wwww ww ww w
should be the length of the spanner if a force of 40 N is applied to unscrew the same nut?
Given: laia.O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
asal i l
asala a i l
asala a i l
asala a i asla
Fd a sa
=140N d a sa d a sa d a s a d a s a
.P.Pa ad
1 a ad
.P.P a ad
.P.P a ad
.P.P a ad
.P.P
w w w w w w w ww w w w w ww
www L 1 =40 cm www www www www
F2=40N g g
i .O . rr
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
l a a i l a a i l a a i l a a i
L2=?
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
dadsaasa l
d adsaasa l
d adsaasla
.P.Paa aa
.P.P .P.Paa aa
.P.P aa
.P.P
w ww
w wwww wwww w ww
w wwww
ww ww ww ww ww
1
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . Orgrg i .O . rgrg
O
aa l a l a i aal al a i aal al a i aal al a i ala
dasas dasas dasas dasas dasas
 s aslaalia. i.O s aslaalia. i.O s aslaalia. i.O s aslaalia. i.O saasla
d
aa ad a www.Padasalai.Net
aad a
d a aad a
d a aad a
www.TrbTnpsc.com
d a aad a
d
ww.P.P ww .P.P ww.P.P ww.P.P ww.P.P
w
ww w ww w w www w wwww wwww

i .O . rgrg
O i .O . Orgrg i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
l a a i l a a i l a a i l a a i
Solution:
d adsaasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasla
aa
.P.P F1 x L1 =ww ax aL2
F.P2.P aa
.P.P aa
.P.P aa
.P.P
w ww
w w w w w
w w wwww wwww
ww 140 x 40 x10 ww-2 = 40 x L2 ww ww ww
−2
i . O . rgrgL2 =140 x 40 x10 i.O.O
O rgrg i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a i a i a i a i
d a
d saaslala 40 alala
d a
d sas d a
d saaslala d a
d saaslala d a
d saasla
a
.P.Pa L 2 =140 a
.P.Pacm or 1.4 m a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa
wwww wwww wwww wwww wwww
ww ww ww ww ww
4.The ratio of rmasses grg of two planets is rgr2:3
g and the ratio of.Otheir rgrgradii is 4:7 Findi.the rgratio
r g of their
i . O . O i . O . O i . O O . O
a a aslaalai due to gravity.asaaslaalai
accelerations
s a saaslaalai a saaslaalai a saasla
d
a ad d
a ad d
a ad d
a ad d
a ad
w .Given:
wP.P w w.P.P w .P.P
w ww.P.P ww.P.P
w
www M1 : M2 =2w:w3w w w
www w
www w
www
R1 : R2 = rgr4g: 7 rgrg rgrg rgrg
l a ia. O
i . O l a ia.Oi . O l a ia.Oi . O l a ia.Oi . O
d a
d
g :
saas1a 2 lg =?
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasla
aa
P.P
.Solution: .P.Paa aa
.P.P aa
.P.P aa
.P.P
w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w wwww wwww
ww ww ww ww ww
𝐺𝑀
W.k.t, rggr= rgrg rgrg rgrg
l a ia.Oi . O g 𝑅2 l a ia.Oi . O l a ia.Oi . O l a ia.Oi . O
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasla
aa
.P.P 𝑔1 𝐺𝑀1 .P.P a𝑅2a
2 aa
.P.P aa
.P.P aa
.P.P
w ww
w = w2w w×w w ww
w wwww wwww
ww 𝑔2 ww 𝑅1 𝐺𝑀2 ww ww ww
i . O𝑔. r1grg 2×7×7
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a i a i a i a i
d a
d saaslala 𝑔2 = 4×4×3 dadsaaslala d a
d saaslala d a
d saaslala d a
d saasla
a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa
wwww w ww
w w ww
w wwww wwww
ww 𝑔1 w49
= w w w ww ww
𝑔2 24
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
l a a i
asa∴l 𝑔 : 𝑔 =49 :24 asaasal l a a i l
asala a i l
asala a i asla
d a sa d d a sa d a sa d a sa
a ad
.P.P
1 2
.P.Pa ad a ad
.P.P a ad
.P.P .P.Pa ad
w w w w w w w w w w ww w ww
www www LESSON:2(OPTICS)www www www
1.An object i .O . rgrplaced
isO
g at a distance i .O . Ogrg
r20cm from a convex i .O . O grg
rlens of focal length i .O . rgrg Find the
O
10cm.
l a a i l a a i l a a i l a a i
d
image a
d
asa l
sadistance and nature dofa
d aasa
sthe l
image. d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasla
aa
.P.P .P.Paa aa
.P.P aa
.P.P .P.Paa
w ww
w Given: w ww
w w ww
w wwww wwww
ww ww ww ww ww
u = -20 cm, f = 10 cm, v = ?
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
Solution: l a a i l a a i l a a i l a a i
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasla
aa 1 1 1
.P.P .P.Paa aa
.P.P aa
.P.P .P.Paa
w ww
w = − w ww
w w ww
w wwww wwww
ww 𝑓 𝑣 𝑢 ww ww ww ww
1 ai1a . O . rg1rg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
i a i a i a i
d a
d sa a=lal + 𝑢
𝑣s 𝑓 d a
d saaslala d a
d saaslala d a
d saaslala d a
d saasla
a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa
wwww w ww
w w ww
w wwww www
w
ww 1 1 w
1 w w w ww ww
= +
𝑣 10 rg−20 rgrg rgrg rgrg
i . O
i . O rg i . O
i . O i . O
i . O i .Oi . O
s1a
l a a
al−20+10 s l
asala a s l
asala a s l
asala a s asla
d a a s d a a d a a d a a d a a
a ad𝑣 = −200
.P.P .P.Pa ad a ad
.P.P a ad
.P.P .P.Pa ad
w w w w w w w w w w ww w w w
www www www www www
1 −10
= rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
𝑣
l a i .O
−200
a i . O l a ia.Oi . O l a ia.Oi . O l a ia.Oi . O
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
dadsaasa l
d adsaasa l
d adsaasla
aa
.P.P .P.Paa aa
.P.P aa
.P.P .P.Paa
w ww
w w ww
w wwww w www w ww
w
ww ww ww ww ww
2
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . Orgrg i .O . rgrg
O
aal a l a i aal a l a i aal al a i aal al a i ala
dasas dasas dasas dasas dasas
 s as laalia. i.O s aslaalia. i.O s aslaalia. i.O s aslaalia. i.O saasla
aad a
d a aa a
www.Padasalai.Net
d d a aad a
d a aad a
www.TrbTnpsc.com
d a aad a
d
ww.P.P ww.P.P ww.P.P ww.P.P ww.P.P
w
ww w w
ww w www w wwww wwww

i .O . rgrg
O i .O . Orgrg i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
l a −200
a i l a a i l a a i l a a i
d a
d
vas=a
sa l
−10 d adsaasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasla
aa
.P.P .P.Paa aa
.P.P aa
.P.P aa
.P.P
w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w wwww wwww
ww v = 20 cm ww ww ww ww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a 𝑣 i a i a i a i
a masla
sa =la a saaslala a saaslala a saaslala a saasla
a d d 𝑢 a d d a d d a d d a d d
ww.P.Pa .P.Pa
ww ww.P.Pa ww.P.Pa ww.P.Pa
ww
ww wwww www w wwww wwww
20
m= = -1(no unit)
i −20
. O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
Naturesa of l a a i
l image: Real & sinverted
athe l
asala a i and image is the l al
asasamea i size as that ofsthe l a a i
asalobject. asla
d a a s d a a d a sa d a a d a sa
a ad
.P.P a ad
.P.P a ad
.P.P a ad
.P.P a ad
.P.P
w w w w ww w w w w ww w ww
www 2.An object of height www3cm is placed at 10cm wwwfrom a concave lens wwofwfocal length 15cm.wFind ww the
size of the image.
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
l a a i l a a i l a a i l a a i
Given:
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasla
a a u = -10 cm
.P.P aa
.P.P aa
.P.P aa
.P.P aa
.P.P
w ww
w wwww w ww
w wwww wwww
ww f = -15 cm ww ww ww ww
h = 3.O cm rgrg
O .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O
’alaliai. l a ia i . l a ia i . l a ia i .
d a
d
h s=?
sa a
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasla
aa
P.P
.Solution: aa
.P.P aa
.P.P aa
.P.P aa
.P.P
w ww
w wwww w ww
w wwww wwww
ww ww ww ww ww
1 1 1
= .O.−
𝑓 lalia
rgrg
𝑣i O 𝑢 i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a i a i a i
d a
d saasa d a
d saaslala d a
d saaslala d a
d saaslala d a
d saasla
a
.P.Pa 1 = 1 + 1 a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa
wwww wwww w ww
w wwww wwww
ww 𝑣 𝑓 𝑢 ww ww ww ww
1 i . O
1.O rgrg 1 i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
as=l a a i
al −15 + −10 l
asala a i l
asala a i l
asala a i asla
d a sa𝑣 d a sa d a sa d a sa d a sa
a ad
.P.P a ad
.P.P a ad
.P.P a ad
.P.P .P.Pa ad
w w w w ww w w w w ww w ww
www 1
=
−10−15www www www www
𝑣 150
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
l a a i l a a i l a a i l a a i
d a
d
1a
sa l
s=a −25 d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasla
a a 𝑣 150
.P.P aa
.P.P aa
.P.P aa
.P.P .P.Paa
w ww
w wwww w ww
w wwww wwww
ww −150
ww ww ww ww
v= rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
l a ia.O25O
i . l a ia.Oi . O l a ia.Oi . O l a ia.Oi . O
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasla
a a v = -6 cm
.P.P aa
.P.P aa
.P.P aa
.P.P .P.Paa
w ww
w wwww w ww
w wwww wwww
ww ww ww ww ww
𝑣 ℎ′
m= O =rg g rgrg rgrg rgrg
a 𝑢. i.Orℎ
i a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O
d a
d saaslala ′ d a
d saaslala d a
d saaslala d a
d saaslala d a
d saasla
a
.P.Pa −6 = ℎ a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa
wwww wwww w ww
w wwww www
w
ww −10 3 ww ww ww ww
h’ l=al0.6
i .O . rxgr3g
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
asa a i l
asala a i l
asala a i l
asala a i asla
d a sa d a sa d a sa d a s a d a s a
a ad
.P.P a ad
.P.P a ad
.P.P a ad
.P.P .P.Pa ad
w w w h’ =1.8 cm w ww w w w w ww w w w
www www www www www
i .O . rgrg
O LESSON:3 i .O . rg(THERMAL
O rg PHYSICS)
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
l a a i l a a i l a a i l a a i
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
dadsaasa l
d adsaasa l
d adsaasla
aa
.P.P aa
.P.P aa
.P.P aa
.P.P .P.Paa
w ww
w wwww w ww
w w www w ww
w
ww ww ww ww ww
3
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . Orgrg i .O . rgrg
O
aa l al a i aal al a i aal al a i aal al a i ala
dasas dasas dasas dasas dasas
 s as laalia. i.O s as laalia. i.O s aslaalia. i.O s aslaalia. i.O saasla
d
aa ad a aa a
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aad a
d a aad a
d
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w
ww w wwww www w www w www w

i .O . rgrg
O i .O . Orgrg i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
1.Findsthe asal al a i
final temperature of asaal al a i
copper rod. Whose l
area
asa al aofi cross section changesl
asa al a i from10 m2 to sasla
a a s a s a s
.11
P. am
P
a
dad2 due to heating. The
. P. P
dad
acoppera rod is initially . P. P
a
dad at 90 K. (Coefficient
akept . P. P
a
adadof superficial .P.P adaada
wwww ww
w/K)
w wwww wwww wwww
ww expansion is 0.0021 ww ww ww ww
Given: rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O 2a i . O
i . O 2 a i . O
i . O
a Aas0la=la10 m , Af = 11m
sa
2
a saas, lala ∆𝐴 = (11 − 10)𝑚
2
a saaslal= a 1𝑚 ,
a saaslala a saasla
a d d a d d a d d a d d a d d
ww.P.Pa Ti = 90 K, 𝛼𝐴 = ww P.Pa
.0.0021/𝐾, 𝑇𝑓 =? ww .P.Pa ww.P.Pa ww.P.Pa
ww
ww w w
w w w w
w w w w
w w w w
w w
Solution:
∆𝐴
=ia.𝛼 O O grg
r∆𝑇 . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
𝐴a l
0 ala i .𝐴
asall a ia i . l
asala ia i . l
asala ia i . asla
d a sa s d a sa d a sa d a sa d a sa
.P.P a ad = 𝛼 (𝑇 − 𝑇 .)P.P
∆𝐴 a ad .P.P a ad .P.P a ad a ad
.P.P
w w w 𝐴 𝑓
w w𝑖w
w w w w w w w w w
www 𝐴
1
0 www www www www
= 0.0021(𝑇 rgrg 𝑓 − 90) rgrg rgrg rgrg
10 O
l a ia. i . O l a ia.Oi . O l a ia.Oi . O l a ia.Oi . O
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasla
.P.P aa .P.P aa .P.P aa .P.P aa aa
.P.P
w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w
ww 0.1 =0.0021(𝑇 ww 𝑓 − 90) ww ww ww
𝑇𝑓la= . O O grg + 90
r0.1 .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O
ia i . l a ia i . l a ia i . l a ia i .
d a
d saasa l 0.0021
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasla
.P.P aa = 47.6190 +.P.90 aa .P.P aa .P.P aa aa
.P.P
w ww
w w ww P
w w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w
ww 𝑇𝑓 = 137.62 ww𝐾 ww ww ww
2. CalculateO
i .
the
. rgrcoefficient
O g of cubical
i . O . rgexpansion
O rg of a zinc O
i .
bar.
. rgrgWhose volume isi.increased
O O . rgrg 0.25
O
a i
la m3 due to the change a i a i a i
m3 from
d a
d saasla0.3 d a
d saaslalain its temperature d a
d saof la K.
asla50
d a
d saaslala d a
d saasla
a
P.Pa
.Given: .P.Paa .P.Paa .P.Paa a
.P.Pa
wwww wwww w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w
ww 𝑉0 = 0.3𝑚 w3w w w w w w w
𝑉𝑓 =i.0.55𝑚 O . rgrg 3
O i . O . rgrg 𝑉𝑓 =(0.3+0.25)m
O i . O . rg3rg
O i . O . rgrg
O
l
asa= a a
l 50𝐾i asall a a i l a a i
asal − 0.3)𝑚3 l
asala a i asla
d a s∆𝑇
a d a sa ∆𝑉 =d s
(0.55
a a d a sa d a sa
.P.P a ad 3 w.P.P a ad .P.P a ad .P.P a ad a ad
.P.P
w w w ∆𝑉 = 0.25𝑚 w w w ww w ww w w w
www www www www www
𝛼𝑣 =?
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
l a a i l a a i l a a i l a a i
Solution:
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasla
.P.P aa .P.P aa .P.P aa .P.P aa aa
.P.P
w ww
w w w
w w wwww wwww w w
w w
ww ∆𝑉
= 𝛼𝑉 ∆𝑇ww ww ww ww
𝑉0
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
l a a i l a a i l a a i l a a i
d a
d saasa
0.25 l
= 𝛼 × 50 d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasla
.P.P a a 0.3 𝑉 .P.P aa .P.P aa .P.P aa aa
.P.P
w ww
w w ww
w wwww wwww w ww
w
ww ww ww ww ww
0.25
𝛼𝑉 = rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
a i . O . O
0.3×50
i a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O
d a
d saaslala d a
d saaslala d a
d saaslala d a
d saaslala d a
d saasla
a
.P.Pa 𝛼𝑉 = 25
.P.Paa .P.Paa .P.Paa a
.P.Pa
wwww wwww wwww wwww wwww
ww 1500 ww ww ww ww
𝛼𝑉 a=i.O . rgrg
0.0166𝐾
O −1
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
l
asal a i asall a a i l
asala a i l
asala a i asla
d a sa d a sa d a sa d a s a d a s a
.P.P a ad .P.P a ad .P.P a ad .P.P a ad a ad
.P.P
w w w w w w ww
LESSON:4(ELECTRICITY)
w w ww w w w
www www www www www
1. An electric iron consumes energy at the rate of 420 W when heating is at the maximum rate
and 180 W i O
.when
. rgrgheating is at the iminimum
O .O . rgrg rate. The applied
O i .O . rgrvoltage
O g is220 V.laWhat i .O . rgrisg the
O
l a a i l a a i l a a i a i
current
d a
d saain l
saeach case? d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d adsaasa l
d adsaasla
.P.P aa .P.P aa .P.P aa .P.P aa aa
.P.P
w ww
w w ww
w wwww wwww w ww
w
ww ww ww ww ww
4
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . Orgrg i .O . rgrg
O
aa l al a i aa l al a i aal al a i aal al a i ala
dasas dasas dasas dasas dasas
 s a s laalia. i.O s aslaalia. i.O s aslaalia. i.O s aslaalia. i.O saasla
d
aa ad a aa a
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d
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w
ww w www w www w www w wwww

Given:saslaalia. i.O
Orgrg l a ia.Oi. Orgrg
l a ia.Oi . rgrg
O l a ia.Oi . rgrg
O
d ad a d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasla
a a 𝑃𝑚𝑎𝑥 =420 W .P.P
.P.P aa .P.Paa aa
.P.P aa
.P.P
w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w wwww
ww 𝑃𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 180 ww𝑊 ww ww ww
V =r220V grg rgrg rgrg rgrg
a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O
d a
d saasla𝐼1la=? d a
d saaslala d a
d saaslala d a
d saaslala d a
d saasla
a
.P.Pa 𝐼2 =? a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa
wwww w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w wwww
ww Solution: w w ww w w ww
P =VI
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
l a a
asa=l 𝑉 𝐼1 i l
asala a i l
asala a i l
asala a i asla
𝑃a s
𝑚𝑎𝑥a a sa a sa a sa a sa
d
a ad d
a ad d
a ad d
a ad d
a ad
w .P.P
w 𝐼 =
𝑃𝑚𝑎𝑥
w .P.P
w w .P.P
w w .P.P
w ww.P.P
w
www 1 𝑉 www w w
www w
www w
www
420
𝐼1 = rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
l a ia.O220
i . O l a ia.Oi . O l a ia.Oi . O l a ia.Oi . O
d a
d
l
sa𝐼a1sa= 𝟏. 𝟗𝟎𝟗𝑨 d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasla
aa
.P.P 𝑃𝑚𝑖𝑛 aa
.P.P .P.Paa aa
.P.P aa
.P.P
w ww
w 𝐼 = w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w wwww
ww 2 𝑉 ww ww ww ww
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
l a a i l a a i l a a i l a a i
d a
d saasa 180 l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasla
a a 𝐼2 =
.P.P aa
.P.P .P.Paa aa
.P.P aa
.P.P
w ww
w 220 w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w wwww
ww ww ww ww ww
𝐼2 = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟏𝟖𝑨
2. A 100 lwatt . O grg
relectric
O bulb is used . O
for rg5rghours daily and four
O . O rg60
O rg watt bulbs are used . O rgfor5
O rg hours
a ia i . l a ia i . l a ia i . l a ia i .
daily.
d a
d a a sa
sCalculatel
the energy d a a
sasa
consumed
d
l
(in kWh) in d a
the
d
a a l
sasmonth of January. d a
d
a
sasa l
d a
d saasla
a
P.Pa
.Given: a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa
wwww wwww wwww wwww wwww
ww ww ww ww ww
No.of 100 W bulb = 1
No.of i . O .
60 rgrW
O g bulb =4
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
asall a a i l
asala a i l
asala a i l
asala a i asla
d a sa
Energy consumed byd a s
100a W bulb(E ) d a
=5 sahr/day d a sa d a sa
a ad
.P.P a ad
.P.P 1 a ad
.P).P a ad
.P.P a ad
.P.P
w w w Energy w
consumedw w by four 60 W w
bulb w w
(E = 5hr/day w w w w ww
www www www 2 www www
No.of days in January = 31 days
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O .O . rgrg
O .O . rgrg
O
l a a i l a a i E total = ? lalia i l a ia i
d a
d saasa
Solution:
l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasla
aa
.P.P aa
.P.P .P.Paa aa
.P.P aa
.P.P
w ww
w E = 100× 5 w×w
w w
31 w w
w w w w
w w wwww
ww 1 ww ww ww ww
E1 = 1550Wh
rg g rgrg rgrg rgrg
Ea1laa i.OrKWh
O
=lia.15.5 l a ia.Oi . O l a ia.Oi . O l a ia.Oi . O
d a
d sas d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasla
aa 2
.P.P E = 4× 60 × 5 × 31
aa
.P.P .P.Paa aa
.P.P .P.Paa
w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w wwww
ww E 2 =37200 ww
Wh ww ww ww
E2 =37.2rgrKWh g rgrg rgrg rgrg
a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O
d a
d slala= E1 + E2
Eatotal
sa d a
d saaslala d a
d saaslala d a
d saaslala d a
d saasla
a
.P.Pa Etotal = (15.5+37.2) a a
.P.PKWh a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa
wwww w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w www
w
ww Etotal = 52.7KWh w w ww w w ww
∴ 52.7𝐾𝑊ℎ O rgrg 𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑦 𝑖𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑑 O rgrg 𝑖𝑛𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑚𝑜𝑛𝑡ℎ 𝑜𝑓 O r𝐽𝑎𝑛𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑦.
grg O rgrg
l a ia. i . O l a ia. i . O l a ia. i . O l a ia. i . O
3.A torch
a sa asabulbl is rated at 3 V a saasal600 mA. Calculate
and a sait’s
asal a) power b) resistance a s aasal c) energy a s aasla
P.P d
a ad d d
a4ahour. d
a ad d
a ad d
a ad
w .consumed
w if it is usedwfor .P.P
w w .P.P
w w .P.P
w w .P.P
w
w
www Given: w
www w
www w
www w
www
V=3V
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
l a a i l a a i l a a i l a a i
d a
d sa l
I=asa600 mA
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d adsaasa l
d adsaasla
aa
.P.P aa
.P.P .P.Paa aa
.P.P .P.Paa
w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w
ww ww ww ww ww
5
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . Orgrg i .O . rgrg
O
aa l al a i aal al a i aal al a i aal al a i ala
dasas dasas dasas dasas dasas
 s as laalia. i.O s as laalia. i.O s aslaalia. i.O s aslaalia. i.O saasla
aad ad a aa a
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d a aad a
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ww .P.P ww.P.P ww.P.P ww.P.P ww.P.P
w
ww w www w www w wwww www w

i .O . rgrg-3
O i .O . Orgrg i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
l a a i l a a i l a a i l a a i
d ad
I=
saasa l
600 ×10 A
d adsaasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasla
.P.Pa a I= 0.6 A .P.P aa .P.P aa .P.P aa .P.P aa
w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w wwww w ww
w
ww t = 4hour ww ww ww ww
a)P=? rb)R=? grg c) E=? rgrg rgrg rgrg
a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O
Solution:
d adsaaslala d a
d saaslala 𝑉 3 d a
d saaslala d a
d saaslala d a
d saasla
a
.P.Pa a) P=VI www a
.P.Pa b) R= = w .P.Pa
=5Ω a c)E a
.P.Pa=1.8×4 =7.2Wh ww .P.Paa
wwww w w w w=P×t
w w
ww www 𝐼 w 0.6
w w ww w ww w
P=3×0.6
i . O . rgrg
O
P=1.8W i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
l a a i
asalof wire having a resistance l
asal a a i l al a
asaequal i l a a i
asal the resistance of asaasla
s
4. aAdaapiece
a d a sa R is cut into d a sa
five parts. a) How d a sa
will
P.P d
.weach . P. a ad
P . P.Pa ad . P. a ad
P . P.Padad
www part of the wire w w
wwchange compared with w
wwthew original resistance? w
wwb)w If the five parts w w
ww
wthe
ofw
ww ww ww ww
wire are placed in parallel, how will the resistance of the combination change? c) What will be
i O rgrg resistance in iseries
O
.effective
. .O . rgrgconnection to that
O i .O . rgthe
O rg parallel connection? i .O . rgrg
O
ratio of the l a a i l a a i l a a iof l a a i
d
Given: adsaasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasla
.P.Paa .P.P aa .P.P aa .P.P aa .P.P aa
w ww
w R =RΩ w w
w w w w
w w www w wwww
ww s ww ww ww ww
𝑅
Total No.of
i . O . rgrg parts =5
O i . O . rgrg ∴ 𝑅1 = 𝑅2 =i.𝑅O.3O
O rg=rg𝑅4 = 𝑅5 = 5 i.O.O rgrg
l a a i l a a i l a a i l a a i
d adsa
Each
l
asa parts of Resistance
d a
d saas=a l
𝑅
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasla
.P.Paa .P.P aa 5 .P.P aa .P.P aa .P.P aa
w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w wwww wwww
ww ww ww ww ww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
Solution: a i a i a i a i
d adsaaslala 𝐿 d a
d saaslala d a
d saaslala d a
d saaslala d a
d saasla
a
.P.Pa a)𝑅 ∝ 𝐴 .P.Paa .P.Paa .P.Paa .P.Paa
wwww w ww
w w ww
w wwww wwww
ww 𝑅 𝜌𝐿 w w w w ww ww
=
5 𝐴 rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
l a ia. O
i
𝟓𝝆𝑳 . O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O
a s𝑹as=
a al 𝑨 a saasal a saasal a saasal a saasla
d
a ad d
a ad d
a ad d
a ad d
a ad
w w.∴P.P
The resistance of w .P.P
piece
w of wire is proportionalw .P.P
w to the length. w .P.P
w ww.P.P
w
www w
www w
www w
www w
www
1
b) lalia.= O . r5gr+g 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 i.O.O
O rgrg c) 𝑅𝑆 = 25𝑅 i.O.O rgrg i .O . rgrg
O
i l a a i l a a i l a a i
d adsaas𝑅a𝑃 𝑅 𝑅 𝑅 d𝑅adsaas𝑅a l 𝑅𝑃
d a
d
𝑅sa
a s a l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasla
.P.Pa a 1 = 25 .P.P aa .PP aa .P.P aa .P.P aa
w ww
w w w
w w w 𝑹w
w𝑺w∶. 𝑹𝑷 : 25 : 1 www w wwww
ww 𝑅 𝑃 𝑅 ww ww ww ww
𝑹
𝑹𝑷 = rgΩ rgrg rgrg rgrg
l a ia.Oi𝟐𝟓
. Org l a ia.Oi . O l a ia.Oi . O l a ia.Oi . O
d adsaasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasla
.P aa
.P
HOTS: .P.P aa .P.P aa .P.P aa .P.P aa
w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w wwww wwww
ww 1.Two resistors when ww connected in parallel wwgive the resultant resistance ww of 2 ohm; but when ww
connected in i . O . rgrg the effective resistance
series
O i . O . rgrg becomes 9 ohm.
O i . O . Ogrg
rCalculate the value iof . O . rgrg
each
O
a i a i a i a i
d dsaaslala
resistance.
a d a
d saaslala d a
d saaslala d a
d saaslala d a
d saasla
a
P.Pa
.Given: .P.Paa .P.Paa .P.Paa .P.Paa
wwww w ww
w w ww
w wwww wwww
ww RS=9Ω ,RP=2Ω,
w w R =?, R =? w w ww ww
1 2
Solution: i.O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
aR l a a
l =9
a1+R i l
asal a a i l
asala a i l
asala a i asla
d a sa s d a sa d a sa d a sa d a s a
.P.Pa ad 2
.P.P a ad .P.P a ad .P.P a ad .P.P a ad
w w w R = 9-Rw w w w w w w w w w ww
www 1
2
1 ww1
1w www www www
= rgrg + rgrg rgrg rgrg
𝑅𝑃lalia.O i 𝑅O1 𝑅2
. l a ia.Oi . O l a ia.Oi . O l a ia.Oi . O
d adsaasa d a
d saasa l
dad saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d adsaasla
.P.Paa .P.P aa .P.P aa .P.P aa .P.P aa
w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w wwww wwww
ww ww ww ww ww
6
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . Orgrg i .O . rgrg
O
aa l al a i aa l al a i aal al a i aal al a i ala
dasas dasas dasas dasas dasas
 s as laalia. i.O s aslaalia. i.O s aslaalia. i.O s aslaalia. i.O saasla
d
aa ad a www.Padasalai.Net
aad a
d a aad a
d a aad a
www.TrbTnpsc.com
d a aad a
d
ww.P.P ww .P.P ww.P.P ww.P.P ww.P.P
w
ww w www w ww w w www w www w
.O . rgrg
O .O . Orgrg .O . rgrg
O .O . rgrg
O
1 lalia i (9−𝑅1 )+𝑅1 l a ia i l a ia i l a ia i
d adsa asa =
(9−𝑅 )×𝑅 d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasla
.P.Paa 𝑅 𝑃 1 1
.P.Paa .P.Paa aa
.P.P aa
.P.P
w ww
w 1 9
w w
w w w w
w w w w
w w w w
w w
ww 𝑅𝑃
= ww
9𝑅1 −𝑅12
ww ww ww
1 9rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
=laia.O i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O
2a al9𝑅1 −𝑅1 saaslala saaslala saaslala saasla
2
d a
d sa s d a
d d a
d d a
d d a
d
a
.P.Pa 18=−𝑅1 + 9R1ww
2 a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa 18 a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa
wwww w w w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w
ww 2
18+𝑅1 - 9R1w= 0 w w w w w w w
(R1-3)(R
i . O . rg1r-6)
O g =0
i . O . rgrg
O -3 -6Orgrg
i . . O i . O . rgrg
O
l a
al
Ras1=3Ω,6Ωa i l
asala a i l
asala a i l
asala a i asla
d a sa d a sa d a sa d a sa d a sa
.P.Pa adR2=9-3=6Ω .R
P.2P ad
a=9-6=3Ω .P.Pa ad a ad
.P.P a ad
.P.P
w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w
www ∴ R1=3Ω,6Ω
w R =6Ω,3Ω
wwand 2
www www www
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
l a a i l a a i l a a i l a a i
2.Howd a
d samany l
asa electrons are passing
d a
d
l
saasa per second in adcircuit a
d
l
saasa in which there disadasaacurrent sa l of 5 A? dadsaasla
P.Paa
.Given: .P.Paa .P.Paa aa
.P.P aa
.P.P
w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w
ww I=5A, t= 1S, wwn=? ww ww ww
Solution:lalia.O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg ∴ 𝐼 = 𝑄
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
i l a a i l a a i l a a i
d a
d saasa d a
d saasa l 𝑇
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasla
.P.Pa a Q = ne .P.Paa .P.Paa aa
.P.P aa
.P.P
w ww
w 𝑄 𝐼×𝑡 w w5×1
w w 5 w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w
ww n= = w =w = × 10 w= 19 w 𝟑. 𝟏𝟐𝟓 × 𝟏𝟎 electrons 𝟏𝟗 ww ww
𝑒 𝑒 1.6×10−19 1.6
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a i a i a i a i
d a
d saaslala d a
d saaslala d a
d saaslala d a
d saaslala d a
d saasla
a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa
wwww wwww wwww wwww wwww
ww ww ww ww ww
3.A piece of wire of resistance 10 ohm is drawn out so that its length is increased to three times
its original i O rgrg Calculate the new
O
length.
. . i . O . Ogrg
rresistance. i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
l
asal a a i l
asala a i l
asala a i l
asala a i asla
Given:
d a sa d a sa d a sa d a sa d a sa
.P.Pa ad .P.Pa ad .P.Pa ad a ad
.P.P a ad
.P.P
w w w w w w 𝜌𝐿
w w w w w w w w w
www A piece of w wwof resistance ( 𝐴 ) w
wire =w10Ωw www www
Increasing
i .O . rgrglength = 3L
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
l a a i l a a i l a a i l a a i
saasla
l 𝐴 l l 𝜌𝐿 l
a sa asa area =
New a saasa a saasa ( ) = 10Ω a saasa a
aad d 3 aad d aad d 𝐴 aad d aad d
ww.P.P New resistance wRw.P.=?
P ww.P.P ww.P.P ww.P.P
w
ww w www w ww w w www w www w
Solution:
i O rgrg
O
.resistance
. 3𝜌𝐿 9𝜌𝐿
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
l a a i =l a a i = 9 × 10 = 𝟗𝟎Ω l a a i l a a i
d a
d
New
saasa l R=
d
𝐴
a
d saasa 𝐴l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasla
.P.Paa .P.Paa 3
.P.Paa aa
.P.P aa
.P.P
w ww
w w ww
w LESSON:5(ACOUSTICS)
w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w
ww ww ww ww ww
1.A sound wave has a frequency of 200 Hz and a speed of 400 m s–1 in a medium. Find the
wavelength i . O
of. rgthe
O rg sound wave. i.O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a i a i a i a i
d
Given: a
d saaslala d a
d saaslala d a
d saaslala d a
d saaslala d a
d saasla
a
.P.Pa v = nλ , n =200 .P a
Pa a
.P=.P?a a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa
ww
ww
ww
wwwwww H. Z , v = 400 m sw –1, ww
ww wλ w w
w
ww
w w w
w
ww
w
Solution:
𝑣.O O grg
r400 . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O
𝜆 =l a ia
asal𝑛 200 i=. = 𝟐𝒎 l
asala ia i . l
asala ia i . l
asala ia i . asla
d a sa d a sa d a sa d a s a d a s a
P.Pa adthunder of cloud.P
.2.The is.P ad 9.8 seconds later
aheard .P.P ad the flash of lightning.
athan a ad If the speed of sound
.P.P a ad
.P.P
w w w w w w w w w w w w w ww
www in air is 330 m s–1w ,w
w
what will be the height wwofwthe cloud? www www
Given: i.O.O rgrg i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
l a a i l a a i l a a i l a a i
d a
d t a=
sa l
sa9.8 s, v = 330 mdsadsa,asad = ? –1 l
d a
d saasa l
d adsaasa l
d adsaasla
.P.Paa .P.Paa .P.Paa aa
.P.P aa
.P.P
w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w wwww
ww ww ww ww ww
7
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . Orgrg i .O . rgrg
O
aa l al a i aal al a i aal al a i aal al a i ala
dasas dasas dasas dasas dasas
 s as laalia. i.O s aslaalia. i.O s as laalia. i.O s aslaalia. i.O saasla
d
aa a
d a aa a
www.Padasalai.Net
d d a aad a
d a www.TrbTnpsc.com
aad a
d a aad a
d
ww.P.P ww.P.P ww.P.P ww.P.P ww.P.P
w
ww w ww ww wwww ww w w www w

i .O . rgrg
O i .O . Orgrg i .O . Orgrg i .O . rgrg
O
l a a i l a a i l a a i l a a i
Solution:
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasla
.P.Pa a d = v×t = 330×9.8= aa
.P.P 3234 m aa
.P.P aa
.P.P aa
.P.P
w ww
w wwww wwww w ww
w w ww
w
ww ∴ The height of the wwcloud is 3234 m ww ww ww
3.A person who rgrgis sitting at a distance rgrofg 400 m from a source rgrgof sound is listening rto
grga sound of
a i . O
i . O
lala the time period sbetween a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O
600 Hz.a saasFind a a aslala successive compressions a saaslala saaslala
from the source?
a a saasla
a
P.Pa d d a d d a d d a d d a d d
ww.Given: ww.P.Pa ww.P.Pa ww.P.Pa ww.P.Pa
ww
ww n = 600 Hz ,wT =? w ww wwww w w
w w w w
w w
Solution: OO
i . . rgrg i . O . rgrg
O i . O . Orgrg i . O . rgrg
O
as=l a
al a1 i l
asala a i l
asal a a i l
asala a i asla
d a s𝑛
a d a sa d a sa d a sa d a sa
.P.Pa ad 𝑇 a ad
.P.P a ad
.P.P a ad
.P.P a ad
.P.P
w w w 1 1 ww
w w w w w w w w w w
www 𝑇 = = ww=
𝑛 600
w 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟏𝟕 𝒔 www www www
4. An ultrasonic
i .O . rgrgwave is sent fromi.aO.O
O rgrg towards the bottom
ship
i .O . Orgof
rg the sea. It is found i .O . O grg the time
rthat
l a a i l a a i l a a i a a i
interval
d a
d
l
saasbetween
a the transmission
d a
d
l
saasa and reception ofdathe d saaswave
a l is1.6 seconds.aWhat
d d
l
saasa is the depth of dadsaasla
l
P.Pa asea, if the velocity of asound
.P.P a in the seawater.P.is1400 a a m s–1? aa
.P.P aa
.P.P
w ww
w
.the
wwww wwww P wwww w ww
w
ww Given: ww ww ww ww
v =1400 i . O . rgm
O rg s–1, t=1.6 s , d(depth) i . O . rgrg=?
O ∴i . 𝑣
O . Or=grg2𝑑
i .O . rgrg
O
l a a i l a a i l a a i l a a i
d a
d
Solution:
saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l 𝑡
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasla
.P.Paa aa
.P.P aa
.P.P aa
.P.P aa
.P.P
w ww
w 𝑣×𝑡 wwww
1400×1.6 2240 wwww wwww w ww
w
ww 𝑑= = ww = = 𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟎 ww𝒎 ww ww
2 2 2
5. A man isi.O . rgrg between twoi.vertical
standing
O O . rgrg walls 680 m apart.
O i . O . OrgrHe
g claps his hands.and
i O . rgrhears
O g two
l a a i l a a i l a a i a a i
distinct
d a
d
a a l
sasechoes after 0.9 seconds
d a
d
a l
sasaand 1.1 second respectively. d a
d
a
sasa l What is thedspeed
a
d
a l
sasa of sound in the dadsaasla
l
a
P.Pa
.air? a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa aa
.P.P
www w www w www w www w www w
ww Given: ww ww ww ww
d = 680 . O Ogrg, t1 = 0.9 s , t2 = 1.1
rm . O rs,grvg = ?
O ∴O
. 𝑡rg=
O rg 𝑡1 + 𝑡1 = 0.9 +i.1.1 O rg=
O rg 2 𝑠
l
asal a ia i . l
asala ia i . l
asal a ia i . l
asala a i . asla
d a sa d a sa d a sa d a sa d a sa
P.Pa ad
.Solution: a ad
.P.P a ad
.P.P a ad
.P.P a ad
.P.P
w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w
www 2𝑑 2 w
w ×w680 www www www
−𝟏
𝑣 = Or= = 𝟔𝟖𝟎 𝒎𝒔
l a ia.𝑡i.Ogrg 2 l a ia.Oi . rgrg
O l a ia.Oi . Orgrg
l a ia.Oi . rgrg
O
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasla
P.P
.6. aa aa
.P.P aa
.P.km
P aa
.P.P aa
.P.P
w ww
w Two observers are
wwwstationed
w in two boats www w
4.5 apart. A sound www w
signal sent by one, ww
under
w w
ww ww ww ww ww
water, reaches the other after 3seconds. What is the speed of sound in the water?
Given: lalia.O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . Orgrg i .O . rgrg
O
i l a a i l a a i l a a i
d a
d
asa
saDistance between two
d a
d
asa l
saobservers (2d) = 4.5 d a
km
d
l
saas, at = 3 s , v = ? dadsaasa l
d a
d saasla
P.Paa
.Solution: aa
.P.P aa
.P.P aa
.P.P aa
.P.P
w ww
w wwww wwww wwww w ww
w
ww 2𝑑
ww
4.5
ww ww ww
𝑣 = r=grg = 𝟏. 𝟓 𝑲𝒎𝒔−𝟏 rgrg rgrg rgrg
.𝑡OO 3 . O O . O O . O O
a i i . a i i . a i i . a i i .
d a
d saaslala d a
d saaslala d a
d saaslala d a
d saaslala d a
d saasla
.7. a
P.PAastrong sound signal a
isasent from a ship w
.P.P a
.P.Pa the bottom of the
towards a
.Pa It is received w
.Psea. a
.P.Pa
back
wwww wwww ww w wwww ww
w
ww w
after 1s.What is thewdepth of sea given thatwthe speed of sound in w w w water1450 m s ? –1 w w
Given:
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . Orgrg i .O . rgrg
O
l al a i –1 l
asala a i l
asal a a i l
asala a i asla
a svas=a1450
a m s , t = 1s, a sadepth(d) =? a sa a s a a s a
P.P d
a ad d
a ad d
a ad d
a ad d
a ad
w .Solution:
w w .P.P
w w .P.P
w w .P.P
w w .P.P
w
w
www 𝑣×𝑡 w w
ww
1450×1 w
www wwww w
www
𝑑= = = 𝟕𝟐𝟓𝒎
2 rg g 2 rgrg rgrg rgrg
l a ia. O
i . Or l a ia.Oi . O l a ia.Oi . O l a ia.Oi . O
d a
d saasa l
a saasa l
LESSON:6(NUCLEAR
d d da saasa
PHYSICS)
d
l
d adsaasa l
d adsaasla
.P.Paa aa
.P.P aa
.P.P aa
.P.P aa
.P.P
w ww
w wwww wwww wwww w ww
w
ww ww ww ww ww
8
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . O rgrg i .O . rgrg
O
aa l al a i aal al a i aa l al a i aal al a i ala
dasas dasas dasas dasas dasas
 s aslaalia. i.O s aslaalia. i.O s aslaalia. i.O s aslaalia. i.O saasla
aad a
d a aa ad a
www.Padasalai.Net
d aad a
d a www.TrbTnpsc.com
aad a
d a aad a
d
ww.P.P ww.P.P ww .P.P ww.P.P ww.P.P
w
ww w w
ww w wwww www w ww ww

i .O . rgrg
O i .O . Orgrg i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
1.88 Ras226 l a a i α l a a i l a a i a a i
d a
d aasa l
experiences three
d ad
-
saasa l
decay. Find the number
d a
d saasa l
of neutrons in the
d
l
saasa element. dadsaasla
daughter
a
d
l
aa
.Given:
P.P aa
.P.P .P.Paa .P.Paa aa
.P.P
w ww
w w ww
w wwww w ww
w wwww
ww Radioactiveww element =88 Ra 226 ww ww ww
No.of neutrons rgrg in the daughterrelements=? grg rgrg rgrg
a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O
d d saaslala
Solution:
a d a
d saaslala d a
d saaslala d a
d saaslala d a
d saasla
a
.P.Pa 3α- decay: ww a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa
wwww w w wwww w ww
w wwww
ww 88-6 Ra
226-12ww
→ 82X +3 (2He ) w
214 4 w w w w w
No.ofOneutrons rgrg in the daughter O grg
relements= mass number O – atomic number Orgrg
rgrg
l a ia. i . O l a ia. i . O l a ia. i . O laalia. i.O
a saas a l
a sa as a l = 214-82
a saas a l
a saas a saasla
d
a ad d
a ad d
ad
a132 d
a ad d
a ad
w .P.P
w w .P.P
w w w.P=.P ww.P.P ww.P.P
w
www w
www w
www w
www wwww
2.A cobalt specimen
i .O . rgrg emits inducedi.Oradiation
O . rgrg
O of 75.6 milli.O
i . rgrgper second. Convert
curie
O i .O . rgthis
O rg
l a a i l a a i l a a i l a a i
disintegration
d a
d
l
saasa in to Becquerel d a
d
l
asa curie =3.7 × 10 asaBq)
sa(one d
10
d
asa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasla
aa
P.P
.Given: aa
.P.P .P.Paa .P.Paa aa
.P.P
w ww
w w ww
w w www wwww wwww
ww induced radiation ww =75.6 milli curiewper w second ww ww
Solution: i.O.O rgrg i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg curie =3.7 × 10
O i . O
10rg g
. r
OBq
l a a i l a a i l a a i l a a i
d a
d sa
75.6 l
asa milli curie per second
d a
d
l
saasa =75.6×10 ×3.7×10 -3
d a
d saasa
10 l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasla
aa
.P.P aa
.P.P =279.72×10
aa
.7P.Bq
P .P.Paa aa
.P.P
w ww
w w ww
w w www wwww wwww
ww ww ww ww ww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg C.Varadharajan.,M.Sc.,B.Ed.,(Physics)
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a i a i a i a i
d a
d saaslala d a
d saaslala d a
d saaslala d a
d saaslala d a
d saasla
a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa
Sri Vidya Mandir MHSS a
.P.Pa
,Palacode, a
.P.Pa
wwww wwww ww ww wwww wwww
ww ww ww ww ww
Mob:9790518692.
. O r
Ogrg . O r
O gr g . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
l
asala ia i . l
asala ia i . l
asala ia i . l
asala ia i . asla
d a sa d a sa d a sa d a sa d a sa
a ad
.P.P a ad
.P.P .P.Pa ad .P.Pa ad a ad
.P.P
w w w w w w w w w w ww w ww
www www www www www
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
l a a i l a a i l a a i l a a i
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasla
aa
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