4 7th Science Notes Term 2 Sura Guides English Medium

( jiyg;gpw;F fPNo cs;s ypq;if fpspf; nra;J FOtpy; ,izaTk;!
 Padasalai's NEWS - Group

https://t.me/joinchat/NIfCqVRBNj9hhV4wu6_NqA
 Padasalai's Channel - Group

https://t.me/padasalaichannel
 Lesson Plan - Group

https://t.me/joinchat/NIfCqVWwo5iL-21gpzrXLw
 12th Standard - Group

https://t.me/Padasalai_12th



 6th to 8th Standard - Group

https://t.me/Padasalai_6to8
 1st to 5th Standard - Group

https://t.me/Padasalai_1to5
 TET - Group
https://t.me/Padasalai_TET
 PGTRB - Group
https://t.me/Padasalai_PGTRB
 TNPSC - Group
https://t.me/Padasalai_TNPSC
a .
laaliaiwww.Padasalai.Net a laaliai. a laaliai. a laaliai.
a s s a s s a s s
www.TrbTnpsc.com a s s
adada
.P.P This is only P
. for
. ada
P da
Sample
. adada
P.P . adada
P.P
wwww For Full w
wBookw
w Order Online and w w
Available
w w at All Leading w w
Bookstores
w w www
w ww ww ww ww
i .O . rgrg
O i.O .Orgrg i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
aal al a i aal al a i aal al a i aal al a i
P a daadsas P a daadsas P a daadsas P a daadsas
ww. .P ww . .P ww. .P ww. .P w
ww
w ww
ww wwww wwww ww
ww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a i a i a i a i
saaslala saaslala saaslala saaslala
m
a d ad a d ad a d ad a d ad
ww.P.Pa ww.P.Pa ww.P.Pa ww.P.Pa w
w
w w wwww w w
w w www w ww
ww
Science
rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
co
l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O
l l l l
a daadsaasa a daadsaasa a daadsaasa a daadsaasa
ww.P.P ww.P.P ww.P.P ww.P.P w
ww
w wwww wwww wwww ww
ww
Term - II
rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
s.
l alia.Oi . O l alia.Oi . O l alia.Oi . O l alia.Oi . O
ww ww ww ww ww
ok
w ww ww ww ww
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
daadsas daadsas daadsas daadsas
wwww P a
. .P
ww VII - Standard
ww P
. .P a
wwww P
. .Pa
wwww P a
. .P
www
Padasalai
o
w ww ww ww ww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
i i i i
ab
a
saaslala a
saaslalona a
saaslala and a
saaslala
a d ad Based
a d ad the New Syllabus
a d ad a d ad
w
w w wwww New Textbook w w
w w for 2019-20 www w ww
ww
. O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
ur
l alia i . l alia i . l alia i . l alia i .

a daadsaasa Salient Features a daadsaas:a a daadsaasa a daadsaasa
ww.P.P w .P.P
w ww.P.P ww.P.P w
ww
w w
www Term-wise Guide for the wwwyear
w 2019-20, for Term-II. wwww ww
ww
.s
i .O . rgrg  Complete Solutions

O i .O . rgrtog Textbook Exercises.i.O.O
O rgrg i .O . rgrg
O
l al a i l al a i l al a i l al a i
a daadsaasa  Exhaustive
a daadsaasAdditional
a Questionad in
a
saasUnits.
adall a
a daadsaasa
w
ww
w www
w w w
w w
Unit Test Question paper for each unit, with answer key. www w ww
ww
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
w
P a
. .P P
. .P a P
. .Pa P a
. .P
wwww wwww wwww wwww www
w ww ww ww ww
rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
w
a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O
d adsaaslala d adsaaslala d ad saaslala d adsaaslala
a
.P.Pa .P.Paa a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa
w ww
w wwww w ww
w w ww
w www
w ww w w ww ww
SURA PUBLICATIONS
. O r
O gr g . O rgrg Chennai
O . O rgrg
O .O Orgrg
l alia i . l alia i . l alia i . l alia i.
ww
w wwww
orders@surabooks.com ww
Ph : 9600175757
ww / 8124201000 w
ww w
/ 8124301000 ww
ww
Send Your Questions rgrg & Answer Keys rgrg to our email id - padasalai.net@gmail.com
rgrg rgrg
a .
a s s a s s a s s
adada
.P.P This is only P
. for
. ada
P da
Sample
. adada
P.P . adada
P.P
wwww For Full w w
wBook
Available
Bookstores
w w www
w ww ww ww ww
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
ww. .P ww. .P ww. .P ww. .P w
ww
w wwww wwww wwww ww
ww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a i a i a i a i
m
.P.Pa .P.Pa .P.Pa .P.Pa
w
w
ww
w www ww
w w w
w
ww
w CONTENTS www ww
w ww
ww
w
rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
co
l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O
l l l l
ww
w wwww wwww wwww ww
ww
rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
s.
ww Unit ww Name
ww ww Page No. ww
ok
w ww w w ww ww
1.
i .O . rgrgHeat and Temperature
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O 1 - 18 i .O . rgrg
O
ww 2. Electricity
ww ww ww 19 - 36 ww
Padasalai
o
w ww ww ww ww
. O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
3.
i i . Changes Around Usi i . i i . 37 - 58 i i .
ab
a
saaslala a
saaslala a
saaslala a
saaslala
w
w w 4. www
Cell Biology
w w w
w w www w 59 - 72 ww
ww
. O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
ur
l ali
5.a i . Basis of Classification
l alia i . l alia i . 73 - 86
l alia i .
ww
w 6. wwww
Digital Painting wwww wwww 87 - 90 ww
ww
.s
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
w
ww
w wwww wwww wwww ww
ww
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
w
P a
. .P P
. .P a P
. .Pa P a
. .P
w ww ww ww ww
rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
w
a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O
d adsaaslala d adsaaslala d adsaaslala d adsaaslala
a
.P.Pa .P.Paa a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa
w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w www
w ww w w ww ww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i. O . rgrg
O i .O . Orgrg
l al a i l al a i (v) l al a i l al a i
ww
w wwww
Ph : 9600175757
ww / 8124201000 w
ww w
/ 8124301000 ww
ww
rgrg rgrg
a .
a s s a s s a s s
adada
.P.P This is only P
. for
. ada
P da
Sample
. adada
P.P . adada
P.P
wwww For Full w w
wBook
Available
Bookstores
w w w
ww
w ww ww ww ww
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
i i i i
Heat and
l al a l al a l al a l al a
daadsas Unit
aa aa aa aa
daadsas daadsas daadsas
01
P a
. .P P
. .P a P
. .Pa P a
. .P
wwww wwww wwww ww ww w
ww
ww ww ww ww
Temperature
w
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a i a i a i a i
m
ww.P.Pa ww.P.Pa ww .P.Pa ww.P.Pa w
w
w w w w
w w w w
w w w w
w w wwww
LEARNING
rgrg OBJECTIVES rgrg rgrg rgrg
co
l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O
l saasal l l
a daadsaasa To understand athedaadworking principle of d adsaasa
thermometer
a a a daadsaasa
ww.P.P ww.P.P ww .P.P ww.P.P w
ww
w To measure wwww temperature using thermometer wwww ww ww wwww
To know about Thermometric Liquids
rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
s.
l i
al a.OTo
i . O differentiate between l al a.O
Clinical
i i . O and Laboratory l alia.O
Thermometer
i . O l alia.Oi . O
a daadsaasa To know the various a daadsaasa of temperature dadsaasa
units a a a daadsaasa
ww.P.P ww.P.P .P.P
wliquids.
w ww.P.P w
ww To calculate ww the density of solidswand ww ww ww
ok
w ww w ww ww
To convert a temperature from a thermometer scale to others.
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
ww. .P ww. .P ww . .P ww. .P w
ww ww ww ww ww
Padasalai
o
w ww ww ww ww
r grg Concept
r grg Map rgrg rgrg
i . O
i . O i . O
i . O i . O
i . O i . O
i . O
ab
a
saaslala a
saaslala a
saaslala a
saaslala
w
w w w w
w w Mercury (or) Alcohol w w
w w w w
w w wwww
. O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
ur

a daadsaasa a daadsaasaContains a da adsaasa a daadsaasa
ww
w wwww wwww w ww
w wwww
Laboratory
.s
.O r
Org g Thermometer
.O r
Org g .O grg
rDigital
O .O rgrg
O
a daadsaasa a daadsaasa a a adsaasa
Clinical
d a daadsaasa
w
ww
w w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w wwww
Fahrenheit zes 0°C 32°F
r g g r g g a t e r Free rgrg rgrg
.O . O r .O . O r W water boils i.O . O .O . O
l alia i Scales Temperature
l alia i l al a i 100°C 212°F l alia i
a aCelsius aa adsaasa aa
w
P a P a PBoadd a
y P a
ww. .P ww. .P ww . .P temp ww. .P w
ww
w Kelvin ww ww wwww 37°Cww ww 98.6°F ww
ww
rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
w
a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O
a
.P.Pa .P.Paa a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa
w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w www
w w w w w w w ww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg [ 1 ]
O i. O . rgrg
O i .O . Orgrg
a daadsaasa a daadsaasa a da adsaasa a daadsaasa1
ww
w wwww
Ph : 9600175757
ww / 8124201000 ww w w
/ 8124301000 ww
ww
rgrg rgrg
a .
a s s a s s a s s
adada
.P.P This is only P
. for
. ada
P da
Sample
. adada
P.P . adada
P.P
wwww For Full w
wBookw
w Order Online and w w w
Available
w at All Leading w w
Bookstores
w w w
ww
w ww ww ww ww
rgrg Sura’s rgrg Science  7th Std -i.Term rgr-gII rgrg
l alia.Oi . O l ali.O
a i .O l al a O
i . O l alia.Oi . O
aa aa aa aa
wwww P a
. .P
wwww ww P
. .P a Intext wwww wP
. .Pa
wActivities
ww wwww P a
. .P
ww
w
ww
w
 ACTIVITY - 1
rg g rg g rgrg rgrg
alaalia .Oi.Or is required? alaalia.O
What i.Or a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O
sas sas saaslala saaslala
m
a d ad A small glass a d a
bottle,
d a rubber cork, an d
empty
a adrefill, water, colour, a d ad
ww.P.Pa a candle, wwa
.Pa a paper.
.Pfork, ww .P.Pa ww .P.Pa w
w
w w www w www w w w
w w wwww
What to do?
rgTake
rg a small glass bottle. grg
rFill rgrg rgrg
co
i .O
i . O i .Oi . O it with coloured water.
i . O
i . O i . O
i . O
l al a
l a a
asal of the rubber cork.asaasal l a a l al a
a daadsaasa Make hole a a adsacentre
atdthe a da d a daadsaasa
.P.P .P.Prefill from the hole ofwthe .PP .P.P
ww
w
ww Passw
ww
empty
www
wwwww.rubber cork. w ww
w
ww
ww
w
ww
Make the bottle air tight and observe the water raised in the
rgrefill. rgrg rgrg Empty
rgrg
s.
i .Oi . O rg i .Oi . O i .Oi . O Refill
i .Oi . O
a d adsaasa Make a scale a d
onadsapaper,
asa place it behind thearefill
a d dsaasaand note down dadsaasa Rubber
aa
a the position ofa the surface of water. a
Heat and Temperature

cork Fork
ww.P.P ww.P.P ww .P.P ww .P.P w
w w Hold
w w
wwbottle with fork and supply w w
ww heat to it with candle.wThen w w ww
ok
w w Water A small
glass bottle
ww
gobserve.
. i. rgis the change in the
O r
O O rgrg
O
.surface
. .O . rgrg
O .O . rgrg
O
saslaalia i i i i i i
Candle
What l al a of water? l al a l al a
a daadAns.
a a adsaasa
daincreases. a
aa
daadsas a
aa
daadsas
P
. .P The level of water
P
. .P P
. .P P
. .P
wwww ww
wthe
w wwww ww
wsurface
w www
Padasalai
o
w Stop ww supply of heat. Whenwwater w is cooled, observe the ww of water in ww
. O r
O gthe
r g refill,
. O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
i i . i i . i i . i i .
ab
a
s aaslalawhat change takes a
saaslalaWhy?
place? a
saaslala a
saaslala
ww.P.Pa Ans. The level ofwwater .P.Pacomes to the original
w ww P.Pa
.position. ww .P.Pa w
w
w w When, a w w w w
liquid is heated, it expandsw w w w
and when it is cooled down, w w w
w it contracts. ww
ww
 aACTIVITY
. O rgrg
O -2 . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
ur
l lia i . l alia i . l alia i . l alia i .

a daads aasa What is required? a da adsaasa a daadsaasa a daadsaasa
ww
w A big wwwbottle,
w a balloon, threads,wcandle, www water, fork. ww ww ww
ww
What to do?
.s
i .O . rgTake
O rg one big bottle, and i .O . rgrg
O
fill some water in it. lalia.O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
l al a i

l al a i i l al a i
a daadsaasa Attach one balloon a da adsaasona the mouth of bottle and
a daadsaasfix
a it with thread.
a daadsaaBaloon
sa
ww.P.P Holdw ww.P.Pwith a fork. Heat the w .P.Pwith a candle and take
w ww .P.P w
wwbottle bottle
w
ww
w w wwww ww ww Tongs
ww
ww
observation.
.O r g rg change occursi.O
OWhat in rg
O rg state of balloon after
the .O rgrheating
O g .O rgrg
O
aal alia i
. l al a i . l alia i . l alia i .
daadsas the bottle? dasaasa aa
daadsas
aa
daadsas
w
Big bottle
P a
. .P Ans. The balloonwexpands. P
. P a a d P
. .Pa P a
. .P
ww
w
ww
wwwww. wwwwww
w ww
w
ww ww
ww
w
What change occurs in the state of balloon after heating
Candle
gthe bottle? grg grg rgrg
w
. O . r
O r g . O . r
O . O . r
O . O . O
a i i a i i a i i a i i
d adsaaslala Why? d adsaaslala d adsaaslala d adsaaslala
a
.P.Pa Ans. The air inside a a heated and expands.
.Pit.Pgets a a causes the balloon.Pto
.P.PThis a a
w ww
w w www w ww
w w ww.Pstretch and
w www
w expand. w w ww w w ww
rg Now,
rg let the bottle geti.cooled rgrg down. rgrg rgrg
l a ia. O
i . O l a a O
i . O l a i.
a Oi . O l a ia.Oi. O
l l l l
a daadsaasa a da adsaasa a daadsaasa a daadsaasa7
ww
w wwww
Ph : 9600175757
ww / 8124201000 ww w w
/ 8124301000 ww
ww
rgrg rgrg
a .
a s s a s s a s s
adada
.P.P This is only P
. for
. ada
P da
Sample
. adada
P.P .P.Padada
wwww For Full w
wBookw
w Order Online and ww
Available
w w at All Leading ww
Bookstores
w w www
w ww ww ww ww
a i .O l al a O
i . O l alia.Oi . O
aa aa adsaasa= ______K aa
P a daadsa5.s 0°C = ______K P a daadsas 6. P a d–20°C
a P a daadsas
ww
w Solution: ww
ww wwww Solution: ww ww ww
ww
i . O . rgK
O rg = C + 273 i . O . rgrg
O
K = rC
i . O . Ogrg+ 273
i . O . rgrg
O
a i a i a i a i
saaslala = 0 + 273asaslala asaslala= –20 + 273 saaslala
m
a d ad a d d a a d d a a d ad
ww.P.Pa 0°C = w273K.P.Pa
w ww
a
.P.P–20°C = 253K ww .P.Pa w
w
w w wwww w w
w w w w
w w ww
ww
7. i.100K rgrg= ______°C rgrg 8. 272.15Ki.=O._____°C rgrg rgrg
co
l a a O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O l a a i O l a ia. O
i . O
l l l l
a daadsaasa Solution: a daadsaasa a da adsaasa
Solution:
a daadsaasa
.P.P w.P.P .P.P C = K – 273ww .PP
ww
w
ww C w
ww= wKw– 273 wwww ww
ww ww . ww
ww
w
= 100 – 273 = 272.15 – 273
g g rgrg rgrg
s.
O r
O
. i.100K r g O
. i.O r r g .O O .O O
l alia = –173°C l alia 272.15K =
l alia i . –0.85°C l alia i .
a daadsaasa a daadsaasa a da adsaasa a daadsaasa

ww ww Additional ww Questions ww ww ww
ok
w ww ww ww
I. ai.Choose
O . rgrg the correct answer.
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
l l a i l al a i l al a i l al a i
a aasa Heat energy is the
daads1. a
saasa
daadtotal _______ of the particles
a
aa
daadsasthat make up a P substance.
a
aa
daadsas
ww P
. .P ww P
. .P ww P
. .P ww. .P w
ww ww ww ww ww
Padasalai
o
w ww
(a) potential energy ww (b) kinetic energy ww ww
(c) rgrtemperature
g rgrg (d) none [Ans.
rgrg (b) kinetic energy] rgrg
i . O
i . O i . O
i . O i . O
i . O i . O
i . O
ab
s2. a
aslalaHeat energy is always a
lala
saastransferred from ________
a
saaslaltoa _______ temperatures. a
saaslala
a d ad a a d ad a d ad a d ad
ww.P.Pa (a) lower, .P.Pa
whigher
w ww P.Pahigher, lower
.(b) ww.P.Pa w
w
w w wwww w w w
w (d) both a and b w w w w ww
ww
(c) conductor, insulator
.O.O rgrg . O rgrg
O . O Ogrg (b) higher, lower]
r[Ans. . O rgrg
O
ur
l alia i l alia i . l alia i . l alia i .

a da aasa A clinical thermometer
ads3. a daadsaasais calibrated fromad_______ a adsaasa to ________. adaadsaasa
ww.P.P w .P.P ww.P.P ww.P.P w
ww
w (a) 10°C wwwwtow100°C wwww (b) 32°C to 110°C ww ww ww
ww
(c) 0°C to 100°C (d) 35°C to 42°C
.s
O r gr g O r gr g .O grg
r[Ans. .O rgrg
l ali. i.O
a l alia. i.O l alia i . O (d) 35°C to 42°C]l alia i . O
a da aasa The thermometer
ads4. a da d saasa
awhich ranges from –10°Ca da
saasa
adto 110°C is ________. a daadsaasa
w
ww
w (a) clinical
wwww thermometer wwww (b) digital thermometer ww ww ww
ww
(c) rgrlaboratory
g thermometer rgrg (d) All of these rgrg rgrg
l a i
a. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O [Ans. l a i
(c)
a.Oi . O
laboratory thermometer]l a ia.Oi . O
aa l aa l aa l aa l
w
P a
. .P 5. Which onewofw . the
P a
P following scale haswlower a
. P fixed point as 0°C?ww
P P
. P a
ww
w
ww
wwww . w www.
w w ww .
w ww
ww
w
(a) Kelvin scale (b) Fahrenheit scale
rgrCelsius rgrg rgrg (c) Celsius scale] rgrg
w
(c)
. O . O g scale .O.O (d) All of these[Ans.
. O . O . O . O
a i i
aslalaThe lower fixed point a
lalai i a i i a i i
d ads6.
a d ad saason the Celsius scale is
d adsaaslala
______. d adsaaslala
a
.P.Pa .P a
.Pa of mercury www a
P.Pa
.(b) a
.P.Pa
w ww
w (a) wwww
melting point w melting point of ice
w www www
w ww w w w w ww
(c) boiling point of water (d) none[Ans. (b) melting point of ice]
. O r
O gr g . O r
O gr g . O rgrg
O .O Orgrg
ww
w wwww
Ph : 9600175757
ww / 8124201000 ww w w
/ 8124301000 ww
ww
rgrg rgrg
a .
a s s a s s a s s
adada
.P.P This is only P
. for
. ada
P da
Sample
. adada
P.P . adada
P.P
wwww For Full w
wBook w
Available
Bookstores
w w www
w ww ww ww ww
rgrg Sura’s  Science rgrg  7th Std - Term -i.IIO.O rgrg rgrg
l a ia. O
i . O l a i.
a Oi .O l a a i l a ia.Oi . O
l l l l
a aasa –30°C = ______K
daads3. a
aa
daadsas a
aa
daadsas a
aa
daadsas
ww P
. .P ww P
. .P ww P
. .P ww P
. .P w
ww
w Solution: ww
ww K ww = w
w C + 273 wwww ww
ww
r grg r grg = –30 + 273 .OO rgrg rgrg
a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i i . a i . O
i . O
saaslala saaslala–30°C = 243dKadsaaslala saaslala
m
a d ad a d ad a a d ad
ww.P.Pa 4. 150°F = ______°C ww .P.Pa ww.P.Pa ww.P.Pa w
w
w w www w www w www w ww
ww
5
Solution:
r g g r gC g = (F –32) × rgrg rgrg
co
i . O
i . O r i . O
i . O r 9 i.O i . O i . O
i . O
l al a l al a l a l a l al a
a daadsaasa a daadsaasa = (150
a da– aasa× 5
ads32) a daadsaasa
ww.P.P ww .P.P ww.P.P 9 ww.P.P w
ww
w wwww wwww 5 www w ww
ww
= 118 ×
rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
s.
9
Physics
l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O 590 l a ia.Oi . O l a ia.Oi . O
l l l l
a daadsaasa = a daadsaasa a
9 da
= asa
65.9
adsa a daadsaasa
ww.P.P ww .P.P ww.P.P ww.P.P w
ww ww ww ww ww
ok
w ww ww
150°F = 65.9°C ww ww
X. i.Creative
O . rgrg questions: HOTS
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
l al a i l al a i l a l a i l al a i
a aasa What is the minimum
daads1. a
aa
daadsaspossible temperature? a
saasthere
daadIs
a
also a maximuma
saasa
daadpossible
ww P
. .P ww P
. .P ww P
. .P ww P
. .P w
ww temperature? ww ww ww ww
Padasalai
o
w ww ww ww ww
Unit 1
Ans. The minimum possible temperature is 0 K. There is no limit to maximum

i . O . rgrg
temperature.
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
i i i i
ab
a
saaslala a
saaslala a
saaslala a
saaslala
a d ad 2. Complete the d
table.
a ad a d ad a d ad
ww.P.Pa ww .P.Pa ww.P.Pa ww.P.Pa w
w
w w www w Celsius scalewww w w w
Fahrenheit scale w Kelvin scale
w ww
ww
Temperature
. O r
O gr g . O rgr°C
O g °F rgrg
. O O
K
. O rgrg
O
ur
l a i i .
l Boiling point of water
a l alia i . 100 a i
(i)l ?
l a i . 373.15 l alia i .
.P.P (ii) .?P.P 0 .P.P 32 (iii) ?
.P.P
wwww w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w www
w w
Mean temperature of
w w
(iv)?w 98.6 ww 310.15 ww
.s
i . O . rgrghuman body
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a i a i a i a i
adsaasa Room(average) temperaturesasa 72
adsaas(v)? 296.15
l l a l l a l l a l l a
a da a daada a da
a
a daadsaasa
w
ww
w wwww wwww wwww ww
ww
Ans. (i) 212°F (ii) Freezing point of water
(iii)
.O r gr g
O 273.15 K (iv) .O r grg
O37°C .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O
aal alia i . aal alia i . aa l a lia i . aal alia i .
daadsas (v) 23 K Padaadsas daadsas daadsas
w
P a
. .P . .P P
. .Pa P a
. .P
wwww wwww 
wwww wwww www
w ww ww ww ww
rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
w
a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O
a
.P.Pa .P.Paa a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa
w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w www
w ww ww ww ww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i. O . rgrg
O i .O . Orgrg
l a a i l a a i l a a i l a a i
d sal
adsaa16 d adsaasa
l
d adsaasa
l
d adsaasa
l
a
.P.P a .P.P a a .P.Pa a a
.P.P a
wwww wwww
orders@surabooks.com ww ww
Ph : 9600175757 / 8124201000 w ww
w
/ 8124301000 www
w ww ww ww ww
rgrg rgrg
a .
a s s a s s a s s
adada
.P.P This is only P
. for
. ada
P da
Sample
. adada
P.P .P.Padada
wwww For Full w
wBookw
Available
Bookstores
w w www
w ww ww ww ww
a i .O l al a O
i . O l alia.Oi . O
aa aa aa aa
w. .P
P a
. .P P
. .P a UNIT w TEST P a P
. .Pa
ww ww ww w
ww
w wwww wwww ww ww ww
ww
Time : 60 min. Marks : 20
. O r
O grg . O r
O grg . O r
O grg . O rgrg
O
a i i .
aslalaChoose the correct a i
la i . a i i . a i i .
sI. saaslaanswer: saaslala (2×1 lal2)
saas= a
m
ww.P.Pa 1. In thermometer ww.P.Pwhena
bulb comes in ww.P.Pawith hot object, liquid
contact ww .Pa it ____.
.Pinside w
w
w w w w
w w w w
w w w w
w w ww
ww
(a) contracts (b) expands
rgrremains
g rgrg rgrg rgrg
co
l a ia. O
(c)
i . O same l a ia. Oi . O (d) none l of
a ia O
above
. i . O l a ia. O
i . O
l l l l
a d adsaasa a d adsaasa a d adsaasa a d adsaasa
.P.P a 2. Digital thermometer
.P.P a is widely used for
.P.Pthea measurement of the
.P.Ptemperature
a
wwww due to w ww ww
_________. wwww ww ww www
w w ww ww ww
(a) rgrmercury rgrg (b) analog display rgrg rgrg
s.
. O . O g . O . O .O . O .O . O
l alia i
(c) high accuracy l alia i (d) low a i
accuracy
l l a i l alia i

.P.P II. Fill in theww .P.P .P.P .P(2
.P× 1 = 2)
wwww ww blanks. wwww ww ww www
ok
w ww ww ww ww
3. At room g temperature mercury is g in _______________ state.
i O r
O r g
. i. SI unit of temperature i O r
O r g
.isi._________. i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
4.
aa l al The
a aa l al a aal al a i aal al a i
ww. .P III. Write true ww.or.Pfalse: ww. .P ww .P× 1 = 1)
. (1 w
ww ww ww ww ww
Padasalai
o
w ww ww ww ww
5. Fahrenheit scale is more sensitive than the Celsius scale.
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
i i i i
ab
sIV. a
aslalaGive very shortaanswer: a
saaslala a
saaslala (3 × s 1as= a
lal3)a
a d ad a a d d a d ad a d ad a
ww.P.Pa 6. What is thewuse .P.P
w
a
of kink in clinical thermometer? ww.P.Pa ww .P.Pa w
w
w w w w
w w w w
w w w w
w w ww
ww
7. Name the principle which is used in thermometer.
8. aiWhat. O rgrgis the freezing point iof
O . O rgrg in Fahrenheit scale?
water
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
ur
l l a i . l al a i . l alia i . l a ia i .
d aasa Give short answer:
adsV. d adsaasa d adsaasa (2d sal
ad×saa2=4)
a
.P.P a .P.P a a .P.Pa a .P.Pa a
wwww ww ww wwww ww ww www
w 9. Why dowwe w use mercury in thermometers? ww Can water be used ww instead of mercury? ww
What rgrgare the problems in using rgrit?
.s
i . O . O i . O . O g
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
10. l al a i
Write any two properties l aof
l a i
alcohol? l al a i l al a i
.P.P VI. Answer the .Pfollowing
.P in detail:ww .PP .P(2
.P× 4 = 8)
ww ww ww . ww w
w
ww
w w ww
w w w w ww
w ww
ww
11. Write the similarities and differences between the laboratory and the clinical
thermometer.
rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
l alia.Oi . O l alia.O i . O l alia.Oi . O l alia.Oi . O
aasa Write the precautions
daads12. daadsatos be followed while
aa using
daadsaclinical
asa thermometer. asaasa
w
P a
. .P P
. .P a P
. .Pa .P.Padad
www w ww w w www w ww w w www
w ww ww ww ww
rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
w
a i . O
i . O a i . Oi . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O
d adsaaslala d adsaaslala d adsaaslala d ad saaslala
a
.P.Pa .P.Paa a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa
w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w www
w w w w w w w ww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i. O . rgrg
O i .O . Orgrg
a daadsaasa a daadsaasa a daadsaasa a daadsaasa17
ww.P.P ww.P.P ww.P.P ww .P.P w
ww
w wwww
Ph : 9600175757
ww / 8124201000 ww w w
/ 8124301000 ww
ww
rgrg rgrg
a .
a s s a s s a s s
adada
.P.P This is only P
. for
. ada
P da
Sample
. adada
P.P .P.Padada
wwww For Full w
wBookw
Available
Bookstores
w w w
ww
w ww ww ww ww
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
l al a i l a l a i l a l a i l a l a i
daadsas Unit
aa aa aa aa
2
a a a a
Electricity
ww P
. .P ww P
. .P ww P
. .P ww P
. .P w
ww
w ww
ww wwww ww ww wwww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a i a i a i a i
m
ww.P.Pa LEARNING ww
a
.P.POBJECTIVES ww.P.Pa ww .P.Pa w
w
w w www w www w w w
w w wwww
rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
co
l i
a a. O
i . O
Understanding the flowl a ia.
ofO
i . O
electric current and l a ia. O
learning
i . O to draw the circuit
l a ia. O
i . O
l l l l
a daadsaasa diagram a daadsaasa a daadsaasa a daadsaasa
ww.P.P ww.P.P ww.P.P .P.P
welectron
w w
ww
w Understandingwwww the difference between wwww conventional current w ww
and
w flow. wwww
Understanding the different types
rgrg rgrg of circuit based oni.flow rgrofg electricity and the .O.O rgrg
s.
l a ia. O
i . O
connection of bulbs in l a
a i . O
i
circuit
a . O l a a O
i . O l a ia i
l l l l
.P.P a Distinguishing .P.P a cell
a and a battery .P.P a .P.P a
wwww w ww
w w www w ww
w w
ww
ok
w w w
Understanding the effects of electric current and factors affecting the effect of
w w w w ww
electric
rgrg current rgrg rgrg rgrg
l alia.Oi . O l a lia.Oi . O l a lia.Oi . O l a lia.Oi . O
a a Applying their knowledge a a in identifying the components aa of electrical circuits. aa
ww. .P Understanding ww. .Pthe discrimination between ww. .Pdifferent type of circuits. ww . .P w
ww ww ww ww ww
Padasalai
o
w ww ww
Doing numerical problems and drawing the circuit diagram of their own.
w w ww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
i i i i
ab
a
saaslala a
saaslala a
saaslala a
saaslala
d a d a d a d a
ww
a
.P.Pa d
ww.P.Paa d Concept ww.PMap
a
.Pa
d
ww
a
.P.Pa d
w
w
w w www w www w w w
w w wwww
. O rgrg
O PositiveOrgrg
. O Negative
. O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
ur
l alia i . l a lia i . l a lia i . l a lia i .

ww.P.P ww.P.P Electricwww .P.P Series ww .P.P
Parallel w
ww
w wwww ww
charge
w w w
w w wwww
.s
Conductor
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O Open .OO
i . rgrg
l al a i l a l a i l a l a i l a l a i
a daadsaasa Type of da
a a dsaasa
Electricity a daadsaasa Electric circuit a daadcircuit
saasa
.P.P .P.P .P.P .P.P
ww wMaterials
ww ww ww w
w
ww
w ww w wwww w ww
w Closed wwww
Insulator circuit
Components of
.O r
O gr g .O r
O gr g r g
.electric
O r g
O circuit .O rgrg
O
aal alia i . aal a lia i . aa l a lia i . aal a lia i .
w
P a
. .P P a
. .PConnecting P
. .Pa P a
. .P Ammeter
ww ww ww Plug key ww w
ww
w wwww wire wwwCell
w ww ww ww
ww
rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
w
a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O
d adsaaslala d adsaaslalaPrimarycell d d
cell
saaslala
Secondary
a d ad saaslala
a
.P.Pa .P.Paa a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa
w ww
w w ww
w w www w ww
w www
w ww ww w w ww
Dry Lead Nickel - Iron
. O r
O gr g cell . O r
O gr g accumulator accumulator
. O rgrg
O .O Orgrg
l alia i . l a lia i . l a li
a i . l a lia i.
a daadsaasa a daadsaasa [ 19 ]
a daadsaasa a daadsaasa19
ww
w wwww
Ph : 9600175757
ww / 8124201000 ww w w
/ 8124301000 ww
ww
rgrg rgrg
a .
a s s a s s a s s
adada
.P.P This is only P
. for
. ada
P da
Sample
. P.Padada . P.Padada
wwww For Full w w
wBook
Available
Bookstores
w w www
w ww ww ww ww
l a ia. O
i . O l a i.
aa l aa l aa l aa l
a daadsas a daadsas a daadsas a daadsas
ww
w
ww P
. .P
EVALUATION
wwwwww P
. .P
ww wwww P
. .P
ww wwww P
. .P
ww
ww
w
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a i
aslalaChoose the correct ala i a i a i
sI. saaslaanswer : saaslala saaslala
m
a d ad a a d ad a d ad -a d a+
d
ww .P.Pa ww .P.Pa .P.Pa
wofw ww.P.Pa w
w
w w 1. In the www
circuit
w diagram below, 10 w w
units
w w electric charge move w w
w w +
ww
ww
past point x every second What is the current in the circuit A
rgrg rgrg rgrg - rgrg
co
i
laalai. O
_____________.
. O i
laalai. O . O i
laalai. O . O laalaO
i . i.O
s as s as s as s as
adaada (a) 10 A
.wP.P . P. adaada
P .
(b)
P .Pada1adAa . P. adaada
P
www (c) 10 V
www w
w
www(d) 1 V w
www [Ans. (a) 10 A] www
w ww ww ww ww
2. In the rgrgcircuit shown, which switches
rgrg (L, M or N) must rbe
grgclosed to light up the rgrg
s.
Physics
l a ia. O
i
bulb?. O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia.Oi . O
l l l l
a daadsaasa (a) switch L only a da adsaasa a daadsaasa + ‒ as
a da d aasa
ww .P.P wMw.P.P ww .P.P ww.P.PL w
ww (b) switch ww only ww ww ww
ok
w ww ww ww ww
(c) rg Switch M and N only rg g rgrg rgrg
i . O
i . O rg i .Oi . Or M and N i .Oi . O M N
i .Oi . O
aal al (d)
a either switch L or
aaswitches
l al a aal al a l
asa al a
P a daadsas P a daadsas [Ans. (d)
P a daadsasswitch L or switches
either P a adsaand
daM N]
w w. .P w w. .P w w. .P w . .P
w w
ww ww of electrical current wware measured in milliampere ww (mA). How ww
Padasalai
o
w 3. Small amounts ww ww ww ww
Unit 2
many rgrgmilliampere are there ringrg0.25 A ? rgrg rgrg

i . O
i . O i . O
i . O i . O
i . O i . O
i . O
ab
a
saaslala(a) 2.5 mA dad(b) ala mA
saasla25 (c) 250 a
lala
saasmA (d) 2500 mA a
saaslala
a d ad a a d ad a d ad
.P.Pa .P.Pa .P.Pa [Ans.
.P.P(c)a 250 mA]
w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w www
w 4. In whichw w w
of the following circuits arewthe bulb connected in series? w w ww
. O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
ur
l alia i . l a ia i . l a ia i . l a ia i .
d adsaasa (a) d adsaasal
(b) (c) da d saasal (d) d adsaasa
l
a
.P.P a .P.P a a .P.P a a .P.P a a
w ww ww ww ww
.s
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
a daadsaasa a da adsaasa a daadsaasa [Ans. (b) adaadsaasa ]
ww .P.P ww .P.P ww .P.P ww.P.P w
w
ww
w www
II. Fill in the blanks :w w w
w w w w
w w ww
ww
1. iThe .O . rgdirection
O rg of conventional i .O . O grg is _____________
rcurrent i .O . rtogrg
O electron flow. i .O . rgrg
O
aal al a i aal al a i aal al a i l al a i
daadsas daadsas daadsas adsaasa
[Ans.dOpposite]
w
P a
. .P 2. One unit ofw P a
. .P is charge of approximately P a
. .P ___________ protons P
. .P a a
wwww wwcoulomb
w wwww wwww or electrons.. www
w ww ww ww 18 ww
[Ans. 6.242 × 10 ]
rgrg rgrg the electric current. rgrg [Ans. Ammeter] rgrg
w
3. lalia .O
_______________
i . O is used a ito
. O
i .measure
O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O
d a saasa d a saaslala d a saaslala d a saaslala
In conducting materials electrons are _______________ bounded
w w
a
.P.Pa d 4.
w w.P.Paa d
w w.P.Paa d
w .P.Pa atoms.
w
with
a d
w
ww
w wwww ww ww ww ww [Ans. loosely] ww
ww
5. S.I.rg unit
g of Electrical conductivity rgrg of a conductor is ______________. rgrg rgrg
i . O . O r i . O . O i. O . O i .O . O
alalai l al a i l al a [Ans.
i siemens/metre(s/m)] l al a i
a daadsa22sa
a da adsaasa a daadsaasa a daadsaasa
ww .P.P ww .P.P ww .P.P ww.P.P w
ww
w wwww
Ph : 9600175757
ww / 8124201000 ww w w
/ 8124301000 ww
ww
rgrg rgrg
a .
a s s a s s a s s
adada
.P.P This is only P
. for
. ada
P da
Sample
. adada
P.P .P.Padada
wwww For Full w
wBookw
Available
Bookstores
w w w
ww
w ww ww ww ww
l a ia. O
i . O l a i.
aa l aa l aa l asa l
daadsas daadsas daadsas daadsa
ACTIVITY 3
wwww P a
. .P
ww
ww
w w P
. .P a Intext
ww www wP
. .Pa
Activities
wwwww w P
. .Pa
ww
w
ww
w
 ACTIVITY grg -3
i . O . r
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a i a i a i a i
s aaslalaI am so exhausted. Isam
aslalgoing
a to faint. Whatsfirstaslalaaid will you give asaaslala
m
a d ad me to wake up? a d ad a a d ad a adad
ww.P.Pa w w.P.Pa w .P.Pa
w w w.P.P w
ww
w Ans. I will ww
ww recharge immediately. ww ww wwww wwww
rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
co
l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O
l l l l
a daadsaasa a da adsaasa a daadsaasa a daadsaasa
ww.P.P ww .P.P ww.P.P ww .P.P w
ww
w ww
ww Additional Questions w ww w w w
w w wwww
rgrg the correct answer. rgrg rgrg rgrg
s.
Physics
O
I. lalia.Choose
i . O l a ia.Oi . O l a ia.Oi . O l a ia.Oi . O
l l l
a da aasa An electric component
ads1. a da adsaasaused as a safety device a da
asa
adsain electric circuit is a daadsaasa
________.
ww.P.P ww .P.P .P.P
w w ww .P.P w
ww (a) cell ww (b) electric wires ww (c) switch ww
w(d) fuse ww
ok
w ww ww w ww
g g g [Ans. (d) fuse] g
O r
O r g
. i. an electric circuit, the O
. i. r
O r g O
. i. r
O r g .O . r rg
O
2.
aal aliIn
a l alicurrent
a starts from l alia l alia i
a daadsas (a) the positive a adsaasa of the battery adaadsaasa
daterminal a
aa
daadsas
ww P
. .P ww P
. .P ww P
. .P ww P
. .P w
ww w w ww ww ww
Padasalai
o
w (b) the wwnegative terminal of the w battery
w ww ww
Unit 2
(c) rgreither
g of the terminals.Oof rgthe
rg battery rgrg rgrg
i . O
i . O i i . O i . O
i . O i . O
i . O
ab
d adsaaslala(d) none
a
d ad
a
saaslala [Ans. (a) thespositive
d ad aaslala terminal of theabattery]
a
d d
a
saaslala
a
.P.Pa 3. ________ was a
Pa
.P.developed is 1887 by Yei a
.Pa of Japan www
.PSakizo a
.P.Pa
w ww
w wwww w ww
w w w
ww
w (a) Alkaline
ww cell w w (b) Button cell w w ww
(c)
. O rgrLead
O g accumulator .O.O rgrg (d) Dry cell . O rgrg [Ans. (d) dry cell]
O . O rgrg
O
ur
l alia i . l
asal a ia i l
asala ia i . l alia i .
a da aasa _______ is usedadatoadsaoperate
ads4. devices such a daadsamobile
as phones, computersa daadsaasaand
ww.P.P emergency .P.P
wlights.
w ww.P.P ww .P.P w
ww
w wwww ww ww wwww wwww
(a) Primary cell (b) Secondary cell
.s
O r gr g O r gr g rgrg (b) Secondary cell] rgrg

l a i(c)
a. i.O Lithium cell l a ia. i.O (d) Nonelaia.O i [Ans.
. O l a ia.Oi . O
l l l l
a da aasa A battery is a group
ads5. a da adsaofasa_______. a daadsaasa a daadsaasa
w
ww
w (a) only wwwtwo
w cells ww ww (b) only single cellww ww wwww
(c) rgrtwo g or more cells .O.O rgrg (d) all of thesergrg rgrg
l a i
a. O
i . O l a ia i l a ia.Oi
[Ans.. O (c) two or more cells] l a ia.Oi . O
aa l aa l aa l aa l
w
P a
. .P 6. Which of the P.Pa
. following is an electrical a
.conductor?
P .P P
. .Pa
wwww wwww wwww wwww w
ww
w (a) cork ww (b) wood w w (c) plastic w w
(d) silver ww
OO rgrg rgrg rgrg [Ans. (d) silver] rgrg
w
a i . i . a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O
a aslalaWhich one of theafollowing
s7.
a saaslala phenomenondadoccurs saaslalawhen two nakeddadwires saaslalaof
a d d a d d a a
ww.P.Pa electricity .P.Paline touch other? ww
supply
w w .P.Pa ww .P.Pa w
w
w w wwww w ww w w w
w w wwww
(a) Lightning (b) Short circuiting
(c)
. O r
O gr g
Overloading i.O r
O gr g (d) none i.[Ans. O rgrg(b) Short circuiting]
O .O Orgrg
l a ia i . l a a i . l a a i . l a ia i.
d sal
adsaa28 d adsaasa
l
d adsaasa
l
d adsaasa
l
a
wwww wwww
orders@surabooks.com wwww
Ph : 9600175757 / 8124201000 w ww
w
/ 8124301000 w
ww
w ww ww ww ww
rgrg rgrg
a .
a s s a s s a s s
adada
.P.P This is only P
. for
. ada
P da
Sample
. adada
P.P . adada
P.P
wwww For Full ww
wBook
Available
Bookstores
w w www
w ww ww ww ww
l alia.Oi . O l alia.Oi .O l a l a O
i . O l alia.Oi . O
a aasa If 5A current flows
daads2. a
saasa a circuit, then convert
daadthrough a
aa
daadsas the current in terms a
aa
daadofsasmicro
ww P
. .P ampere?ww
P
w. .P ww P
. .P ww P
. .P w
ww
w ww w ww ww ww ww ww
ww
Solution: I = 5A
. O r
O grg . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
a i i . a i i
1A . = 106
mA a i i . a i i .
m
a d ad a d ad a6d ad a d ad
5A = 5 ×.P
w ww
w
.P.Pa
w www.P.Pa
w ww10
w
.PamA w ww
w
.P.Pa
www
w w w w
5A = w50,00,000 mA w w ww
rgrgcurrent flows through rgargcircuit, then convert grg current in terms .ofOO
rthe rgrg
co
3. iIf . O
i . 3A
O i . O
i . O i . O
i . O i i .
l al a l al a l a l a l al a
a daadsaasa milliampere. adaadsaasa a daadsaasa a daadsaasa
ww.P.P Solution: ww.P.P I = w3A w.P.P ww.P.P w
ww
w wwww www3w ww ww ww
ww
1A = 10 mA
g rgrg rgrg rgrg
s.
O
. i.O r r g O
.3A . O .O . O .O . O
l ali
a l alia i = 3 × 1000 mA l a lia i l alia i
a daadsaasa a da adsaasa 3A = 3000 a mAdaadsaasa a daadsaasa
ww w w w w w w ww
ok
w w w
X. Creative questions: HOTS w w w w ww
Electricity
1. laia What
.O . rgrgis the difference between
O i .O . rgrgfuse wire and a heating
O i .O . rgrwire?
O g
i .O . rgrg
O
l i l al a i l a l a i l al a i
a aasa The fuse wire has
daadsAns. a adsaasmelting
dalow
a point, whereas
a
saasheating
daadthe
a wire has a ahigh
asa
daadsamelting
P
. .P P
. .Pis made up of tin-lead P P whereas heatingwwire
. .alloy, P
. P
wwww point. Fuse ww wwire
w wwww www. is made of www
Padasalai
o
w w w
constantan. (Copper and nickel alloy) w w w w ww
2. laia . O
Observe
. rgrg the circuit given:
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgr+g –
O i . O . rgrg
O
i i i i
ab
saasal a
saaslala a
saaslala a
saaslala
a d ad (i) Would any of
a d a
the
d bulb glow when thea d a
switch
d is in a d ad
ww.P.Pa ww.P.Pa ww.P.Pa Awwww.P.PaB C w
w
w w the ‘OFF’
w w
w w position? w w
w w w w () ww
ww
(ii) What
rgrg will be the orderi.O inrwhich
grg the bulbs A, B and rgrg rgrg
. O O O . O O . O O
ur
l alia i . C will glow when the

l al a i .
switch is moved to the ‘ON’
l a lia i .postion? l alia i .
ww.P.P Ans. (i) No bulb ww.Pwill
.P glow ww.P.P ww.P.P w
ww
w w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w ww
ww
(ii) All bulbs will glow simultaneously.
.s
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgr
O g
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
l al a i l al a i l a l a i l al a i
ww.P.P ww.P.P UNIT TEST
ww.P.P ww.P.P w
w
ww
w wwww ww w w ww ww ww
ww
Time :O
l alia. i60
. rgmin.
O rg
l alia.Oi . rgrg
O l a lia.Oi . rgrg
O Marks : 20
l alia.Oi . rgrg
O
aasa Choose the correct
daadsI.
aa
daadsas answer: daadsas
aa aa
daadsas= 2)
w
a a a (2×1
a
ww P
. .P ww P
. .P ww P
. .P ww P
. .P w
ww
w 1. _______ www w
cell is used to operate devices ww ww such as mobile phones, ww ww computers and
ww
ww
emergency
rgrg lights. rgrg rgrg rgrg
w
a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O
d adsaaslala(a) Primary cell d adsaaslala d d saaslala cell
(b) Secondary
a d ad saaslala
a
.P.Pa (c) Lithium a
.Pa
.Pcell a
P.Panone
.(d) a
.P.Pa
w ww
w w www w ww
w w ww
w www
w w w w w w w ww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i. O . rgrg
O i .O . Orgrg
l al a i l al a i l a la i l al a i
a daadsaasa a da adsaasa a daadsaasa a daadsaasa35
ww
w wwww
Ph : 9600175757
ww / 8124201000 ww w w
/ 8124301000 ww
ww
rgrg rgrg
a .
a s s a s s a s s
adada
.P.P This is only P
. for
. ada
P da
Sample
. P.Padada . adada
P.P
wwww For Full w
wBookw
Available
Bookstores
w w www
w ww ww ww ww
l a i
a . O
i . O l a i.
l l l l
a aasa Electricians wear
daads2. a adsaasa gloves because aitdaisad_______.
darubber saasa
a daadsas
aa
ww P
. .P ww P
. .P ww P .P an insulator
.(b) ww P
. .P w
ww (a) soft ww ww ww ww wwww ww
ww
w
(c) conductor (d) water proof
. O r
O gr g . O r
O g r g . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
II. a i Fill
i . in the blanks. a i i . a i i . (2 × 1 = a i2) i .
m
a d ad 3. _________ are a d
used
ad to remove splinters ofa d ad
steel or iron in hospitals a d ad
dealing with
ww.P.Pa w .P.Pa
w w .P.Pa
w w w.P.Pa w
ww
w eye injuries.ww ww ww ww wwww ww
ww
4. Thergdirection g of conventional rcurrent grg is _____________ rtogrg
electron flow. rgrg
co
i . O
i . O r i . O
i . O i . O
i . O i . O
i . O
l a l a l al a l al a l a
s1aas=al1) a
a da aasa Write true orafalse:
adsIII. da adsaasa a daadsaasa (1 d×a
a a d
.P.P 5. An MCB can P.Pused instead of a fusewinw
.be .P.Pelectrical circuit. ww .PP
ww
w
ww
ww wwww
ww ww an wwww . ww
ww
w
IV. Give rgrgvery short answer: rgrg rgrg (3 × 1 = 3) rgrg
s.
Physics
a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a ia.Oi.O
s6.
asla l Name
a some devices that
s as larun
l a using heating effect s of
aslaelectric
l a current. s as la l
a
adad7. a a
adadof a a
adada a
adada
w .P.P What are the w .effects
P.P electricity? w.P.P w .P.P w
ww w ww w ww w ww w ww
ok
w 8. What iswthe w SI unit of electrical conductivity? ww ww ww
V. i.Give O . rgrgshort answer: i.O.O
O rgrg i .O . rgrg
O (2 × 2=4) i .O . rgrg
O
l a l a i l al a i l al a i l al a i
a aasa Define an electric
daads9. a adsaasa
dacurrent. a daadsas
aa
a daadsas
aa
ww P
. .P 10. What do you ww P.P by an open circuit?
.mean ww P
. .P ww P
. .P w
ww ww ww ww ww
Padasalai
o
w ww ww ww ww
Unit 2
VI. Answer the following in detail: (2 × 4 = 8)

. O r
O grg . O r
O grg . O r
O grg . O rgrg
O
11. i i .
Explain the construction i
and i .working of a dry cell. i i . i i .
ab
a
saaslala a
saaslala a
saaslala saaslalaa
a d ad 12. Write the difference
a d adbetween primary cell and
a d ad
secondary cell. a d ad
ww.P.Pa ww .P.Pa ww.P.Pa ww .P.Pa w
w
w w w w
w w 
w ww w w w
w w ww
ww
O rgrg
O O rgrg O rgrg O rgrg
adsaasa Answer Key
. . O . O . O
ur
l a lia i . l alia i . l alia i . l alia i .

a daadsaasa a da a daadsaasa a daadsaasa
ww
w w w w
I. 1. (b) Secondary cell 2. (b) an insulator
w w ww w w w
w w ww
ww
.s
II.
i .O . rgr gElectromagnets i.O.O
3.
O r4. grgOpposite i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
a daadsaasaIII. 5. True adaadsaasa a daadsaasa a daadsaasa
w
ww
w IV. 6. w ww
Electric
w bulb, geyser, iron w ww
box,
w fuse. wwww ww
ww
.O7.
i . rg rgHeating effect, magnetic
O i .O . rgreffect
O g and chemical effect.
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
aal a l a i l al a i l al a i l al a i
daadsas 8. Siemens adsaasa daadsas
aa
daadsas
aa
w
a /d
a metre a a
P
. .P P
. .P a P
. .P P
. .P
wwww V. 9. w Anwwww
electric current is a floww ofw ww
welectric
w charge or the amount ww wofw charge flowing www
w w ww ww
grgthrough a given cross section of a material in unit time.
rgrg rgrg rgrg
w
i . O . r
O i . O . O i . O . O i . O . O
i i i i
d adsaasla la 10. Refer Sura’s
a
d ad
Guide
saaslalaQ. No. VII - 8 (Additional)
a
d ad
a
saaslala d adsaaslalaa
a
.P.Pa VI. 11. Refer a
P.Pa Guide Q. No. IX -w3w
.Sura’s .P.Paa a
.P.Pa
w ww
w w ww
w w w w ww
w www
w w w w w w w ww
12. Refer Sura’s Guide Q. No. VIII - 1 (Additional)
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgr
O g
i. O . rgrg
O i .O . Orgrg
d sal
adsaa36 d adsaasa
l
d adsaasa
l
d adsaasa
l
a
.P.P a .P.P a a .P.P a a a
.P.P a
wwww ww
orders@surabooks.comww ww
Ph : 9600175757ww / 8124201000 w ww
w
/ 8124301000 www
w ww ww ww ww
rgrg rgrg
a .
a s s a s s a s s
adada
.P.P This is only P
. for
. ada
P da
Sample
. adada
P.P . P.Padada
wwww For Full w
wBookw
w Order Online and ww
Available
ww at All Leading w w
Bookstores
w w www
w ww ww ww ww
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
l Unit
al a i l al a i l al a i l al a i
3
aa aa aa aa
C A U
P a
. .P P
. .P a P
. .Pa P
. .P a
hanges round s wwww
wwww ww ww wwww w www w
w ww ww w w
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a i a i a i a i
m
ww.P.Pa LEARNING ww
a
.P.POBJECTIVES ww.P.Pa ww .P.Pa w
w
w w www w wwww w w
w w ww
ww
rgrstate
g the effect of heat on rgrg liquid and gas and ithe grg
rassociated rgrg
co
i.O i To
. O i . O
i . O
solid, . O
i . O changes in the i . O
i . O
a daadsaasa arrangement ofaparticles da adsaasaupon heating a da adsaasa a daadsaasa
wparticle
w w
ww To differentiate
wwww physical change and chemical
wwww change on the basis wwwofw theory. ww
ww
w
To involve in experiments crystallizing copper sulphate, melting ice, freezing water,
rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
s.
l alia.Oi . O
sublimating camphor. l alia.Oi . O l alia.Oi . O l alia.Oi . O
a daadsaasa To identify theadaprocess adsaasa as a physical change a da adsaasa
or chemical change based
a da aasaits
adson
ww ww
characteristics ww ww ww
ok
w ww ww ww ww
Tog
i . O . r clarify
O rg the process of rusting, i . O . rgrburning
O g of paper, curdling of
i . O . rgmilk,
O rg reaction of bakingi.O . rgrg
O
aal al a i soda with lemon juice aa l al a i aal al a i aal al a i
P a daadsas To distinguishPperiodic a daadsasand non-periodic changes. P a daadsas P a daadsas
ww. .P ww. .P ww. .P ww . .P w
ww ww ww ww ww
Padasalai
o
w ww ww
To experience the endothermic and exothermic changes through simple activities.
w w ww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
i i i i
ab
a
saaslala a
saaslala Concept Map a
saaslala a
saaslala
ww.P.Pa ww.P.Pa ww.P.Pa ww .P.Pa w
w
w w w w w
w Exothermic Endothermic wwww w w
w w ww
ww
Periodic Non-periodic
change change
. O r
Og rg . O r
O gr g . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
ur

a daadsaasa a da adsaasa a da adsaasa a daadsaasa
.P.P .P.P ChangeswAround
.PP us .P.P
ww
w
ww
wwww ww www.
ww wwww ww ww
ww
w
.s
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
a daadsaasa PHYSICAL
a da adsaasa a da adsaasa CHEMICAL
a daadsaasa
ww.P.P ww P.P
.CHANGE ww.P.P CHANGE .P.P
ww w
w
ww
w wwww ww
ww wwww ww
ww
i .O . rgrg Characteristics of i.O.O
O rgrg i .O . O grg
rCharacteristics of
i .O . rgrg
O
aal al a i physical change aa l al a i aal al a i chemical change aal al a i
w
P a
. .P P
. .P a P
. P a P a
. .PChange in
ww
w
ww No new ww ww ww
Change in physicalwww
www.New substance is ww ww ww ww
ww
w
substance is formed properties of
properties like size, formed
grg rgrg rgrg reactants and rgrg
w
i . O . r
O shape,
i . state
O . O i . O . O i . O . O
a i a i a i products a i
d adsaaslala d ad saaslala d adsaaslala d ad saaslala
a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa Melting of ice, a a a
P.Paof paper,
w ww
w w www tearing of paper wwww
w.P.P w www .Burning
www
w ww freezing, evaporation
w w w photosynthesis, ww
Reversible Irreversible digestion of food
g vapourization g g
i . O . r
O r g
i . O . r
O r g
i. O . r
O r g rusting of iron
i .O . Orgrg
a daadsaasa a da adsaasa [ 37 ]
a da adsaasa a daadsaasa37
ww
w wwww
Ph : 9600175757
ww / 8124201000 www w
/ 8124301000 ww
ww
rgrg rgrg
a .
a s s a s s a s s
adada
.P.P This is only P
. for
. ada
P da
Sample
. adada
P.P . adada
P.P
wwww For Full w
wBookw
Available
Bookstores
w w w
ww
w ww ww ww ww
l a ia. O
i . O l a i.
l l l l
a aasa Assertion (A) : ada
daads2. The
asa of conversion ofaliquid
adsaprocess a
aa
dadsas water to its vapours a
asa
adsaheating
daby
ww P
. .P ww P
. .P the liquid is called boiling. ww P
. .P ww P
. .P w
ww
w ww ww ww ww wwww wwww
Reason (R) : The process of conversion of water vapours to liquid by cooling
i . O . Orgrg the vapours i . O . risgrcalled
O g condensation. i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a i a i a i a i
saaslalaa. Both A and Rdare aslala
satrue saaslala of A. saaslala
m
a d ad a ad and R is the correct
a d aexplanation
d a d ad
ww.P.Pa .P.Pa
wand
w .P.Pa
wthe
w w .P.Pa
w w
w
w w b. Both
w w
wAw R are true but R isw ww
notw correct explanation w w
of
w A.
w wwww
c. g
r Argis true but R is false.i.O.O rgrg rgrg rgrg
co
l a ia.
d. O
i . O A is false but R is true.
l a a i l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O
l sal saasal l
a daadsaasa [Ans. (b) Both a da adAsaaand R are true but R
a d adnot
is
a the correct d adsaasofaA.]
explanation
a a
ww
w w w
w w w ww
3. Assertion (A) : Burning of wood log to charcoal is a physical change.
w w w
w w wwww
Chemistry
rgrg (R) : The products rgrformed rgrgof wood can be easily rgrg
s.
Reason
.O . O .O . O g of burning a i.piece O . O .O . O
l alia i l alia i l al a i l alia i
a daadsaasa a da adsaasa back to wood log.
converted
a daadsaasa a daadsaasa
.P.P .P.P .P.P explanation of A. ww .PP
wwww a. Bothw
wwww
Aw and R are true and R is the wwwcorrect
w ww . w
ww
ok
w ww ww ww
b. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
ic.
.O . OrgArgis true but R is false.i.O.O rgrg i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
aal al a i asal al a i l al a i
asa  Both A and R are aal al a i
P a daadsas d. A is false P but a daRadissatrue. P a daadsa[Ans. P a daadsasfalse]
ww. .P [The above
. .P
wmentioned
w options arewwrong. ww. .P ww. .P w
ww ww ww ww ww
Padasalai
o
w ww w ww ww
Unit 3
The correct answer is  Both A and R are false]

i . O . Orgrg i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
i The formation i of iron oxide from iron i is a chemical change. i
ab
4. a Assertion (A) : a a a
d adsaaslala d ad saaslala d ad saaslala d adsaaslala
a
.P.Pa Reason (R)w .P.:P a a a a it must be exposed to a
Paand water.
w ww
w w w w w For the rust to form w w
from
ww
w
.P.Piron,
w w ww
w
.P.air
ww
w
ww
w a. BothwA and R are true and R is the w correct explanation of A.w
b.
. O OrgBoth
rg A and R are true ibut . O rRgrg
O is not the correct explanation. O rgrg of A.
O . O rgrg
O
ur
l alia i . l
asal a a i . l alia i . l alia i .
a daadsaasa c. A is true butaRdaad issafalse.
a daadsaasa a daadsaasa
ww.P.P d. A is false ww.P .P R is true.
but ww.P.P ww.P.P w
ww
w w ww
w w www w ww
w wwww
[Ans. (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.]
.s
5. aiAssertion
.O r
Or g g (A) : A dropaofi.O rgrg when touched withi.finger
petrol
O O rgrggives a chill feeling.i.O.O
O rgrg
l l a i . l l a i . l al a i . l al a i
a daads aasa Reason (R) :a The da adsaaabove
sa phenomenon is danadsendothermic
a a aasa one. a daadsaasa
ww.P.P .P.P
wand
w .P.P
wexplanation
w ww.P.P w
w
ww
w a. Both ww wAw R are true and R iswthe www of A. wwww ww
ww
b. rg Both
rg A and R are true ibut rRgrgis not the correct explanation rgrg of A. rgrg
l a i .
c.
a O
i .
O A is true but R is false.
l a a. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia.Oi . O
aa l asa l aa l aa l
daadsas d. A is false P daRadissatrue. daadsas daadsas
w
P a
. .P but
. .P a P
. .Pa P a
. .P
wwww ww ww ww
wtrue
w ww
wexplanation
w www
w w[Ans.
w (a) Both A and R are ww and R is the correct ww of A.] ww
rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
w
a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O
d adsaaslala d ad saaslala d ad saaslala d adsaaslala
a
.P.Pa .P.Pa a a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa
w ww
w w www w ww
w w ww
w www
w w w w w w w ww
i . O . Orgrg i . O . rgrg
O i. O . rgrg
O i .O . Orgrg
d sal
adsaa44 d adsaasa
l
d adsaasa
l
d adsaasa
l
a
.P.P a .P.P a a .P.Pa a a
.P.P a
wwww ww
orders@surabooks.com ww wwww
Ph : 9600175757 / 8124201000 w ww
w
/ 8124301000 www
w ww ww ww ww
rgrg rgrg
a .
a s s a s s a s s
adada
.P.P This is only P
. for
. ada
P da
Sample
. adada
P.P .P.Padada
wwww For Full w
wBookw
Available
Bookstores
w w www
w ww ww ww ww
l a ia. O
i . O l a i.
l l l l
a aasa Magnesium + oxygen
daads7. a daadsas
aa
magnesiumaoxide. daadsas
aa
a
aa
daadsas
ww P
. .P ww P
. .P 2Mg O ww P
. .P ww P
. .P w
ww 2Mg +w Ow ww ww ww
w w2 w ww ww ww
Ans. True.
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a i
aslalaEvaporation is a fast a i a i a i
s8. slala and occurs only
saaprocess la surface of the liquid.
saataslathe saaslala
m
ww.P.Pa Ans. False. Evaporation ww.P.Pa is a slow process and ww .Pa only at the surface
.Poccurs ww.of
P.Pthea liquid.
w
w
w w w w
w w wwww www w ww
ww
9. The rate of evaporation is more when the surface area is greater.
rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
co
Ans. iTrue.. O
i . O i . O
i . O i . O
i . O i . O
i . O
l al a l
asala a saasal l a a l al a
a da aasa When lemon juice
ads10. a daadissamixed with soda water,
a daadthey produce brisk d adsaasa
effervescences.
a a
ww
w Ans. True. ww ww wwww wwww ww
ww
Chemistry
rgrg the following :i.O.O rgrg rgrg rgrg
s.
IV. i.Match O
i . O i i .Oi . O i .Oi . O
a daadsa1.asa Columna daadsaIasa a aadsaasaII
Column
d a daadsaasa
ww 1. Folding ww of paper (a)ww Crystallization
ww ww ww
ok
w ww ww ww
2. g Oxidation g(b) Can be reversed
i O r
O r g
. i3.. Zinc coating i O r
O
. i. (c) rg i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
aa l al a l al a Cut apples l al a i l al a i
daadsas 4. Solid in P saasa
daaform
d daadsas
aa aa
daadsas
P a
. .P pure
. .P a (d) Galvanisation
P
. .Pa P
. .Pa
wwww ww ww wwww wwww www
Padasalai
o
w ww ww [Ans.w(1-b,
w 2-c, 3-d, 4- a)] ww
Unit 3
2. lalia.O . rgrg
O Column I lalia.O . rgrg
O ColumnlaII i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
i i i i
ab
saasa 1. Burning of coal saasa saasala a

saaslala
a d ad a d ad (a) Rusting a d ad a d ad
w
w w 2. Painting
w w
w w of a surface (b) wwEvaporation
ww www w ww
ww
3. g Dipping iron in water g
. O r rg
O . O r (c)
O r g Chemical change .O.O rgrg . O rgrg
O
ur
l alia i .
4. Salt from sea water l alia i . (d) Prevention of l ali
rusting
a i l alia i .
[Ans. (1-c,.2-d,
wwP.P 3-a, 4- b)]
.P.P a .P.P a .P.P a a
wwww ww ww wwww ww www
w ww ww ww ww
3. Column I Column II
.s
O r gr g
. i1..O Alloying O r gr g
. i.O(a) Exothermic change .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O
l alia l alia l alia i . l alia i .
a daadsaasa 2. Crystallization a daadsaasa (b) Periodica daadsaasa
change a daadsaasa
ww.P.P w .P.P
w ww.P.P ww.P.P w
w
ww
w 3. Soap wwww powder + water (c)ww Mixing
ww of molten solids ww ww ww
ww
4. g Seasonal changes (d)
g Pure solid
i O
. i. r
O r g
i O
. i. r
O r g
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
aa l al a aal al a aa l al a i [Ans. (1-c, 2-d, 3-a, 4-
aal ab)]
l a i
w
P a
. .P P
. .P a P
. .Pa P
. .Pa
wwww ww ww wwww wwww www
w V. Very short ww Answers: ww ww ww
rgrg few physical properties rgrg of a substance. i.O.O rgrg rgrg
w
1. iMention
. O
i . O i . O
i . O i i . O
i . O
sAns. a
aslalaLustre, malleability,aductility, a
saaslala density, viscosity, a
aslala mass and volume.
sasolubility, a
saaslala
a d ad a a d d a d ad a d ad
w
w w 2. What are
w w
w w
crystals? wwww www w ww
ww
Ans. Crystals rgrg are solids in their ipurest rgrgform that have definite geometrical
rgrg shapes. rgrg
l a ia. O
i . O l a a. O
i . O l a i.
d adsaa50sal d adsaasa
l
d adsaasa
l
d adsaasa
l
a
wwww ww
orders@surabooks.comww ww
ww
Ph : 9600175757 / 8124201000 w ww
w
/ 8124301000 www
w ww ww ww ww
rgrg rgrg
a .
a s s a s s a s s
adada
.P.P This is only P
. for
. ada
P da
Sample
. adada
P.P .P.Padada
wwww For Full ww
wBook
Available
Bookstores
w w w
ww
w ww ww ww ww
l a ia. O
i . O l a i.
l l l l
a aasa
daads2. a daadsas
aa
a
aa
daadsas a daadsas
aa
ww P
. .P ww P
. .P ww P
. .P ww P
. .P w
ww
w ww ww wwww ww ww wwww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a i a i a i a i
m
w
w w w w
w w w w
Evaporationw
w w ww w wwww
(i)
rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
co
l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O
l l (ii) asal l
a daadsaasa a da adsaasa a daadsa
Freezing
a daadsaasa
ww.P.P ww.P.P Gas .P.P
wLiquid
w w.P.P w
ww
w ww ww wwww ww w
Solidww
wwww
Ans. (i) Melting
Chemistry
rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
s.
l alia.Oi
(ii) . O Condensation l alia.Oi . O l alia.Oi . O l alia.Oi . O
ww.P.P X. Higher order ww.P.PThinking questions ww.P(HOTS):
.P ww .P.P w
ww ww ww ww ww
ok
w ww ww ww ww
1. Givegan example to justify thegstatement that physical changes g can be reversible g
O r
O r g O r
O r g O r
O r g .O r rg
O
l alia. i. well as irreversible. lalia. i.
as l alia. i. l alia i .
a aasa (i) When water
daadsAns. a
saasa into ice, it is a physical
daisadfrozen a
aa
daadsaschange. It is reversible a
saasa ice
daadsince
ww P
. .P P
. .P
wconverted
w ww P
. .P ww P
. .P w
ww can wbew to water again. ww ww ww
Padasalai
o
w ww ww ww ww
Unit 3
(ii) g When a piece of wood isgcut into very small pieces,g it is a physical change. g
ia.O .Or rgIt is reversible sincei.small O .Or rgpieces of wood cannot ia.O .Orbergconverted back to the ia.O .Or rg
i i i i
ab
a laal a l al a a l al a l al
daadsas bigger piece daof sa
adsawood. daadsas
a
daadsas
a
P
.. a
P ..P a
P P
.. a
P P
.. Pa
wwww (iii) Itwshowsww ww that physical changes ww
wcan
w be reversible as wellwas www w
irreversible. w
ww
w w ww w ww
2. Photosynthesis
rgrg is a chemicalrchange. grg Justify your answer. rgrg rgrg
. O O . O O . O O . O O
ur
a ia i .
l(i) Photosynthesissisasthe a ia i . a ia i . a ia i .
l
adsAns.
aasa
l
ada Hereal process through which adsaasaplants
l l convert light energy
adsaasainto
l l
a da chemical a d
energy.
a is the chemical a d
reaction
a involved. a da
ww
w w w w w
(ii) As we can see, water and carbon di oxide combine to form glucose and oxygen.
w w w w w ww w wwww
.s
(iii) rgrg Since new chemical species rgrg are formed, photosynthesis rgrg is clearly a chemical rgrg
l alia.Oi . O change. l alia.Oi . O l alia.Oi . O l alia.Oi . O
ww.P.P 3. Why is spoiling ww.P.Pof food a chemical change? ww.P.P ww .P.P w
w
ww
w w ww
w w ww
w w www wwww
Ans. (i) Spoiling of food is a chemical change as it involves the breakdown the food
i .O . rgrparticles
O g by the microbes.
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
aal al a i l al a i
asa spoiled certain properties aa l al a i l al a i
daadsas (ii) When thePafood daadsagets daadsas of that food is loosed saassome
and a
w
P a P a P a daad
ww. .P . .Pas there is a new change
are gained,
ww ww P
. .happening it is a chemical ww P
. .change. w
ww
w w ww
w w ww
w w www ww
ww
(iii) Spoilage of food is indicated by the foul-smell. So change of odour is an
rgrgindicator of a chemical rgrg rgrg rgrg
w
i . O . O i . O . change.
O i . O . O i . O . O
a i a i a i a i
d adsaaslala d adsaaslala dadsaaslala d ad saaslala
a
.P.Pa .P.Paa a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa
w ww
w w www w ww
w w ww
w www
w w w w w w w ww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i .O . Orgrg
d sal
adsaa56 d adsaasa
l
d adsaasa
l
d adsaasa
l
a
wwww ww
orders@surabooks.comww wwww
Ph : 9600175757 / 8124201000 w ww
w
/ 8124301000 www
w ww ww ww ww
rgrg rgrg
a .
a s s a s s a s s
adada
.P.P This is only P
. for
. ada
P da
Sample
. P.Padada .P.Padada
wwww For Full w w
wBook
Available
Bookstores
w w www
w ww ww ww ww
a i .O l al a O
i . O l alia.Oi . O
aa aa aa aa
w. .P
P a
. .P P
. .P a UNIT w TEST P a P
. .Pa
ww ww ww w
ww
w wwww wwww wwww ww
ww
Time : 60gmin. grg grg Marks : 25 g
O r r g O r O r r rg
a l al .
iai. O
a l al .
iai. O
a l al .
iai. O
a l alia.Oi .O
daadsI.
asa Choose the correct daadsas answer: (2×1
daadsas= 2)
a a a
daadsas
m
P
.. a
P ..P a
P P
.. a
P P
.. a
P
wwww 1. The chemical wwww change is ____________ wwww . wwww www
w ww ww ww ww
(a) g water to clouds (b) growth of a g
r rg rgrg r tree
g rgrg
co
i . O
(c)
i . O cow dung to bio-gas i . O
i . O (d) ice-cream i . O
i . O
to
rmolten ice-cream. i . O
i . O
ww.P.P 2. ________iswan
a
w.P.example
P a of a periodic change.
ww .P.P a
ww .P.P a
w
ww
w w w w
(a) Earthquake
w w ww w (b) Formation of rainbow in skyw w
w w ww
ww
(c) rgrOccurrence of tides in seas rgrg (d) Showering rof rain
Ogrg rgrg
s.
l alia.Oi . Og l alia.Oi . O l alia.Oi . l alia.Oi . O
a da aasa Fill in the blanks.
adsII. a daadsaasa a daadsaasa (2ad ×a
a ds1aas=a 2)
Changes Around Us
ww.P.P ww .P.P ww .P.P ww .P.P w
ww 3. Respiration ww is a _____________ change. ww ww ww
ok
w ww ww ww ww
4. Stretching rgrg a gold coin intoi.aO.ring rgrgis a ________ change. rgrg rgrg
l alia.Oi . O l al a i O l alia.Oi . O l alia.Oi . O
a aasa Write true orafalse
daadsIII.
aa
daadsasIf false, give the a adsaasa answer: (1ada×ads1aas=a 1)
dcorrect
a
ww P
. .P ww P
. .P ww P
. .P ww .P.P w
w w w w w w w w ww
Padasalai
o
w 5. Taking w w of water and freezingwitwby placing it in the freezerwiswa chemical change.
a glass ww
IV. aia.Answer
O . rgrg any six of thei.O
O . rgrg
following.
O i . O . rgrg
O (6 × 2 = 12)
i . O . rgrg
O
i i i i
ab
saaslal a
saaslala a
saaslala saaslalaa
a d ad 6. Mention any two a d ad
endothermic reactions. a d ad a d ad
ww.P.Pa ww .P.Pa ww .P.Pa ww .P.Pa w
w
w w 7. Is solar eclipse w w w
w a periodic change? Give w w w
w your reason. w w
w w ww
ww
8. What . O rgrgis the difference between
O . O rgdissolution
O rg of sugar and . O rgrg of sugar?
burning
O . O rgrg
O
ur

a da aasa Analogy:
ads9. a daadsaasa a daadsaasa a daadsaasa
ww.P.P Wood to w saw
ww P.P
.dust:_________ :: Wood .P
wtow .P Chemical changewww
Ash: .P.P w
ww
w ww w ww ww www ww
ww
Forest fire: ______ change::Change in period in a school: periodic change
.s
.O . rgrg
O O
.in . rgrg
O .O . rgrg
O .O . rgrg
O
10. l aliA
a i very hot glass on putting
l alia i cold water cracks. What
l alia does
i this change indicate?l alia i
a da aasa Assertion - Reason
ads11. a da
saasa
adtype question: a daadsaasa a daadsaasa
w
ww
w Assertion www(A)
w : The explosionw wfire
ofw w cracker is a physicalwchange. ww
w ww
ww
Reason rgrg (R) : A physical rgchange
rg is a reversible ichange. rgrg rgrg
l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O l a a.Oi . O l a ia.Oi . O
a a Option:
l aa l aa l aa l
w
P a
. .P a. Both Awand P a
. PR are true and R is thewcorrect a
. P explanation of A. ww
P P
. P a
ww
w
ww
w www.
w w wwww. w ww .
w ww
ww
w
b. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
rgArgis true but R is false.i.O.O rgrg rgrg rgrg
w
ic.
. O . O i . O . O i . O . O
a i a i a i a i
d adsaaslalad. A is false butdRadissaastrue. lala
d adsaaslala d adsaaslala
a
.P.Pa .P.Paa .P.Paa a
.P.Pa
w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w www
w w w w w w w ww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i. O . rgrg
O i .O . Orgrg
ww
w wwww
Ph : 9600175757
ww / 8124201000 www w
/ 8124301000 ww
ww
rgrg rgrg
a .
a s s a s s a s s
adada
.P.P This is only P
. for
. ada
P da
Sample
. P.Padada . adada
P.P
wwww For Full ww
wBook
Available
Bookstores
w w w
ww
w ww ww ww ww
l a ia. O
i . O l a i.
l l l l
a aasa Answer the following
daadsV. a
aa
daadsas in detail. Padaadsas
aa
(2 a×da
asa
a4dsa= 12)
ww P
. .P ww P
. .P w w. .P w wP
. .P w
ww
w 12. Distinguish wwwwbetween the characteristics wwwwof solid, liquid and gas. ww ww wwww
13. What O rgrgare the characteristicsi.O ofrg physical
rg change. Give example. O rgrg O rgrg
a i . i . O a i . O a i . i . O a i . i . O
m
a d ad a d ad a d ad a d a d
w w w w w w w w ww
w w w Answer w w Key w w ww
rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
co
l a ia. O
i . O l a ia.Oi . O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O
l al saasal l
a daadsaasaII. 1. (c) cow dung a da aasbio-gas
adsto 2. (c)
a daadOccurrence of tides in seas
a daadsaasa
ww.P.P ww.P.P w .P.P ww.P.P w
ww
w II. 3. w exothermic
ww
w chemical ww ww 4. w physical ww ww wwww
III. 5. rgrgFalse. Taking a glass ofrgwater
rg and freezing it by placing
rgrg it in the freezer isi.O a rgrg
Chemistry
s.
laalai . O
i . O physical change. i
laala . O
i . O i
laala . O
i . O laalai.O
a s as a s as a s as a s as
adada IV. 6. (i) Melting
.P.P .P.P adaofdaice. (ii) Dissolution.PofP
.
dada in water.
aglucose adada
.P.P
www w www w www w www w w
ww
ok
w
w w
7. Refer Sura’s Guide Q. No. VIII - 4
w w w w ww
lia.O . rg rgRefer Sura’s Guidei.Q.
8.
O O . Ogrg
rNo. VIII - 5 i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
aal a i l al a i l al a i l al a i
daadsas 9. (i) Physical saasa
daadchange daadsas
aa
daadsas
aa
P a
. .P P
. .P a (ii) Non-periodicP
. .P a P a
. .P
wwww w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w www
Padasalai
o
w 10. w w
Refer Sura’s Guide Q. No. X - 8 w w w w ww
Unit 3
i.O . rgrg(d) A is false but Ri.isO.true

11.
O rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
i i i i
ab
a la
saaslaVI. a
saaslalaQ. No. VII - 1 (Additional) a
saaslala a
saaslala
a d ad 12. Refer Sura’s
a d ad Guide a d ad a d a d
w
w w w
13. Refer
w w
w Sura’s Guide Q. No. VII w w w
w - 4 (Additional) w w
w w ww
ww
. O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
ur
l a lia i . l alia i .  l alia i . l alia i .

ww
ww
.s
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
w
ww
ww
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
aal a l a i aal al a i aal al a i aal al a i
w
P a
. .P P
. .P a P
. .P a P a
. .P
w ww ww ww ww
rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
w
a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O
d adsaaslala d ad saaslala d ad saaslala d a dsaaslala
a
.P.Pa .P.Paa .P.Paa a
.P.Pa
w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w www
w w w w w w w ww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i. O . rgrg
O i .O . Orgrg
d sal
adsaa58 d adsaasa
l
d adsaasa
l
d adsaasa
l
a
.P.P a .P.P a a .P.P a a a
.P.P a
wwww wwww
orders@surabooks.com wwww
Ph : 9600175757 / 8124201000 w ww
w
/ 8124301000 www
w ww ww ww ww
rgrg rgrg
a .
a s s a s s a s s
adada
.P.P This is only P
. for
. ada
P da
Sample
. adada
P.P .P.Padada
wwww For Full w
wBookw
w Order Online and w ww
Available
Bookstores
w w www
w ww ww ww ww
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
daadsas Unit daadsas daadsas daadsas
4
P a
. .P P
. .P a P
. .Pa P
. .Pa
Cell Biology
wwww wwww ww ww ww ww www
w ww ww ww ww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a i a i a i a i
m
w
w w wwww w w
w w w w
w w ww
ww
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
co
l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O
l al asal l
a daadsaasa To compare theadaplant adsaascell with the animalacell daadsaand understand their similarities
a daadsaasa
ww
w and dissimilarities.
wwww wwww ww ww ww
ww
To understand the cell as a fundamental unit of life.
rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
s.
l alia.Oi .
ToO know and understandl alia.Oi .
the O different types of Human
l alia.Oi . O cells and their related
l alia.Oi . O
adsaasa functions. adaadsaasa adsaasa adsaasa

a da a da a da
ww To know
wwthe functions of different wcell
w organelles. ww ww
ok
w ww ww ww ww
To rgrcompare different cell organelles,
rgrg their functionsi.and rgknow
i . O
i . O g
i . O
i . O O
i . O rg their similaritiesi.O i . rgrg
O
aal al a and specialties. aal al a aal al a aal al a
ww ww ww ww ww
Padasalai
o
w ww ww ww ww
Concept Map
. O r
O gr g . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
i i . i i . i i . i i .
ab
a
saaslala a
saaslala a
saaslala a
saaslala
d ad d ad d ad d ad
a
.P.Pa .P.Paa Cell Biology a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa
w ww
w wwww w www w ww
w www
w ww w w w w ww
O rgrg
Organism
O Organ O
system
rgrg
O O rgrg
O Tissue O rgrg
O
. . Organ . .
ur

ww.P.P ww.P.P Cell
ww.P.P ww.P.P w
ww
ww
.s
.O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O
l alia i . l alia i . Cell structure l alia i . l alia i .
ww.P.P ww.P.P ww.P.P Cytoplasmwww ww.P.P w
Cell wall
w
ww
w wwww wwww w ww
ww
i .O . rgrg
O Mitochondria i .O . rgrg
O i .O
Chloroplast . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
w
P a
. .P P a
. .PEndoplasmic P
. .Pa P
. .Pa
wwww wwww w www Golgi body w ww
w www
w ww reticulum w w w w ww
rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
w
a i . O
i . O Vacuolea i . O
i . O Nucleus
a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O
a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa Centriole a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa
w ww
w wwww w www Ribosome w ww
w www
w ww w w w w ww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg [ 59 ]
O i. O . rgrg
O i .O . Orgrg
ww
w wwww
Ph : 9600175757
ww / 8124201000 ww w w
/ 8124301000 ww
ww
rgrg rgrg
a .
a s s a s s a s s
adada
.P.P This is only P
. for
. ada
P da
Sample
. adada
P.P .P.P adada
wwww For Full w
wBook w
Available
Bookstores
w w www
w ww ww ww ww
a i .O l al a O
i . O l alia.Oi . O
a aasaACTIVITY - 3 adaadsaasa
daads a daadsas
aa
a daadsas
aa
ww P
. .P ww P
. .P P
. .P
wdifferences
w P
. .P
wthat
w w
ww
w Study the wwwpictures
w given and write wwww
the between cells wwww you observe ww
ww
in the grggiven table.
i . O . r
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a i a i a i a i
saaslala la cell
saaslaPlant saaslala Animal cell saaslala
m
ww.P.Pa ww .P.Pa
Golgi apparatus ww.P.Pa ww .P.Pa
Mitochondria w
w
w w w w w
Chloroplast
w w w
w w w w
w w ww
ww
Centrioles
Golgi apparatus
Nucleus
r g g r g g r g g Endoplasmic recticulum (Rough)
rgrg
co
i . O
i . O r Nucleolus
i . O
i . O r i . O
i . O r Nucleous
i . O
i . O
l al a Endoplasmic Reticulum l
asala a l al a Nucleus
l al a
a daadsaasa Cell wall as
a da d a a da adsaasa Cytoplasm
a da adsaasa
ww.P.P ww .P.P
Mitochondria
ww.P.P .P.P
Plasma membrane
ww w
ww
w wwww wwww wwww ww
ww
grg is present, lies .on grgside. rgpresent rgrg
s.
i .O1.
i . rNucleus
O i O
i . rone
O 1. Nucleus i .Oi isO
. rg in the centre.ai.O i . O
l al a l al a l al a l l a
a daadsaasa 2. Centriole is absent. a daadsaasa a d2.a
a dsaasa is present. dadsaasa
Centriole aa
ww.P.P 3. Largew .P.P is present.
vacuole
ww ww.P.P3. Small vacuole is present. ww .P.P w
w w w w w w w ww
ok
w ww ww ww ww
4. Cell wall is present. 4. Cell wall is absent.
Cell Biology
.O5. r
O gr g
Chloroplast is presentai.O r
O gr g 5. Chloroplast .O rgrin
O g absent. .O rgrg
O
aal alia i . aal l a i . aal alia i . aa l alia i .
a daadsas a daadsas a daadsas a daadsas
. .P  ACTIVITYw-w
P .4 P
P P
. .P P
. .P
wwww ww . wwww ww ww www
Padasalai
o
w ww ww ww ww
Summarise what you have learnt Now you’ve studied the internal structure of a
icell.
. O . rgLet
O rg us summerise what i . O . rgrghave learnt so far Complete
we
O i . O . rgrg this table by filling
O i . O . rgrg
O
i i i i
ab
a
saaslalathe main functiondaof a
aslalaof the cell structures.
saeach a
saaslala a
saaslala
a d ad a d a d ad a d ad
ww.P.Pa ww .P.Pa ww.P.Pa ww .P.Pa w
w
w w S.No w w
w w Cell Structure w w
w w Function(s) w w
w w ww
ww
1. Cell membrane Boundary of an animal cell.
. O r
O gr g
2. Cell wall . O r
O gr g Supporter and protector. . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
ur

a daadsaasa 3. Cytoplasm a daadsaasa Giving a d
a a
asashape.
adsaits
cell
a da adsaasa
ww.P.P ww .P.P
4. Mitochondria ww.P.P
Energy releaser. ww .P.P w
ww
w w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w ww
ww
5. Vacuole Stores cell sap
.s
i .O . rgrg Chloroplast
6.
O i .O . rgrg Food producers. i.O.O
O rgrg i .O . rgrg
O
a daadsaasa 7. Endoplasmic a da
asa
adsareticulum a a adsaasa lipids, steroids and
Synthesis protein
d a da adsaasa
ww.P.P ww .P.P ww.P.Pthem
transport ww .P.P w
w
ww
w wwww wwww wwww ww
ww
i .O . rgrg
O Additional
i .O . rgrg
O Questions i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
aal al a i aal al a i aal al a i aa l al a i
w
P a
. .P I. Choose the P a
P
. .correct answer. www P
. .Pa P
. .P a
wwww ww ww ww ww www
w ww www ww ww
1. _________ is the largest organelle.
rgrChloroplast rgrg rgrg rgrg
w
(a)
. O . O g . O . O (b) Mitochondria . O . O . O . O
a i i a i i a i i a i i
d adsaaslala(c) Nucleus d adsaaslala ad
la
saaslaapparatus
(d) dGolgi [Ans. (c) d adsaaslala
Nucleus]
a
.P.Pa 2. The ________ a
Pa are spindle shaped.
.P.cells a
.P.Pa .P.Paa
w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w w www www
w w w w w w w ww
(a) muscle (b) nervous
(c)
. O r
O gr g
RBC . O r
O gr g (d) epithelial . O rgrg [Ans. (a) muscle]
O .O Orgrg
a daadsaasa a daadsaasa a da adsaasa a da adsaasa67
ww
w wwww
Ph : 9600175757
ww / 8124201000 www w
/ 8124301000 ww
ww
rgrg rgrg
a .
a s s a s s a s s
.P.P adada This is only P
. for
. ada
P da
Sample
wwww For Full w
wBook w
Available
Bookstores
w w w
ww
w ww ww ww ww
l alia.Oi . O l alia.Oi .O l al a O
i . O l alia.Oi . O
a aasa List the differences
daads3. a aasa Plant cell and
daadsbetween a adsaasa cell.
daAnimal a
aa
daadsas
ww P
. .P Ans. ww P
. .P ww P
. .P ww P
. .P w
ww
w wwww wwww ww ww wwww
S.No Plant cell Animal Cell
. O r
O grg . O r
O grg . O O grg
rabsent. . O rgrg
O
a i i . 1. It has cell wall. a i i . Cell wall
a i is
i . a i i .
saaslala 2. It has plastids lala
saassuch saaslalaare absent. saaslala
m
a d ad a d ad as chloroplasts, a d a
Plastids
d a d ad
ww.P.Pa ww .P.Pa etc.
chromoplasts ww.P.Pa ww.P.Pa w
w
w w w w
w w wwww w w
w w wwww
3. Centrioles are not seen. It has centrioles which help in cell
rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
co
l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O division.
l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O
l asal l l
a daadsaasa 4. It has aalarge daadsavacuole. a daadsaasa are small or absent.
Vacuoles a daadsaasa
ww
w 5. ww It
ww is larger in size. wwww It is smaller in size. ww ww wwww
rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
s.
IX. Hots:
i .O . O i .O . O i .O . O i .O . O
a da aasa Bacterial cells can
ads1. a da
saasa food. Do you agree?
adprepare a daadsaasa a daadsaasa
ww Ans. Yes, some wbacterial
w cells have chlorophyll ww pigments and can w prepare
ww food. ww
ok
w ww ww w ww
Cell Biology
2. Stem rgrcells
g are used by doctors rto
grgtreat diseases. Do you agree
rgrg with this statement? rgrg
a a Yes. Stem cells canadivide
Ans. asa and form any otheracell a atype and hence can be used
a a to
P a daadsas cure several diseases P a dadsalike spinal cord injury.
P a dadsas P a daadsas
ww. .P ww . .P ww. .P ww. .P w
ww ww ww w w ww
Padasalai
o
w ww ww
 w w ww
rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
i . O
i . O i . O
UNIT
i . O TEST i . O
i . O i . O
i . O
ab
a
saaslala a
saaslala a
saaslala a
saaslala
ww.P.Pa Time : 60 min. ww .P.Pa ww.P.Pa ww
a
.P.PMarks : 25 w
w
w w w w
w w wwww w w
w w wwww
I. Choose
rgrg the correct answer: rgrg rgrg (4×1 = 4) g g
r
. O O . O O . O O ia.Oi.Or
ur
1.
a l alia i .
______ is the outer most a l alia .
i of an animal cell.alaalai
layer i . a l al
a a a
P a daadsas (a) Cell wall P a daadsas (b)
P a daadsamembrane
Cell
s
P a daadsas
.
ww. P ww.. P .
w. P
w(d) Nuclear .
ww. P w
ww
w (c) Nucleus
wwww wwww membrane ww ww wwww
.s
2. _______ rgrg helps in protein isynthesis rgrg rgrg rgrg

l a ia.Oi . O l a a.Oi . O l a ia.Oi . O l a ia.Oi . O
adsaasa (a) Ribosome adsa(b) Centriole (c) Golgi (d) Lysosome sasa
l asa l l l
a da a da a daadsaasa adaada
ww. P. P 3. ________wlacks . P. P
ww a nucleus. ww. P. P ww. P. P w
w
ww
w w w w wwww w ww
w wwww
(a) RBC (b) WBC (c) Nerve cell (d) Muscle cell
.O r gr g .O r gr g .O rgrg .O rgrg
4. lalia________
i . O is a food producer. l alia i . O l alia i . O l alia i . O
aa saasa aa aa
daadsas (a) Mitochondria daadsas daadsas
w
P a P a daad (b) Chloroplast

P a P a
ww. .P (c) Leucoplast ww . .P . .PEndoplasmic reticulum
w(d)
w ww. .P w
ww
ww
II. Fillrgrin g the blanks. .O.O rgrg rgrg (3 × 1 = 3) rgrg
w
a i . O
i . O
lalaCytoplasm plus nucleoplasm a i i
lala is equal to _________. a
lalai . O
i . O laalia.Oi.O
s a
5.
s s as s as s as
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P .P .Padaada
ww 6. _________ wiswcalled as sucidal bag ofww the cell.
w ww w
ww
w wwww ww w ww ww ww
ww
7. ________ contain coloured pigments in a plant cell.
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i. O . rgrg
O i .O . Orgrg
ww
w wwww
Ph : 9600175757
ww / 8124201000 ww w w
/ 8124301000 ww
ww
rgrg rgrg
a .
a s s a s s a s s
adada
.P.P This is only P
. for
. ada
P da
Sample
. adada
P.P . adada
P.P
wwww For Full w w
wBook
Available
Bookstores
w w w
ww
w ww ww ww ww
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
aal al a i aal al a i aa l al a i aal al a i
Basis of
daadsas Unit daadsas daadsas daadsas
5
P a
. .P P
. .P a P
. .Pa P a
. .P
wwww wwww wwww wwww w
ww
w ww ww ww ww
a
saaslala
i . O
i . rgrg
O a
saaslala
iClassification
. O
i . rgrg
O
saaslalaa i . O
i . rgrg
O a
saaslala
i . O
i . rgrg
O
m
w
w w www w w w
w w www w wwww
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
co
l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O
l saasalfor dichotomous classification l l
a daadsaasa To understandathe daadneed a daadsaasa a daadsaasa
ww
w To classify wwww animals according towtheir ww
w characteristic features wwww wwww
To know the classification of animals and get the knowledge about invertebrates
rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
s.
l alia.Oi . O
and vertebrates l alia.Oi . O l alia.Oi . O l alia.Oi . O
a daadsaasa To acquire knowledge a daadsaasaabout the classification a daadsaofasaplants a daadsaasa
ww ww ww ww ww
ok
w To know ww the importance of five w kingdom
w classification ww ww
To rgrunderstand the Binomial rNomenclature
l alia.Oi . O g
l alia.Oi . Ogrg l alia.Oi . rgrg
O l alia.Oi . rgrg
O
aa aa aa aa
ww ww ww ww ww
Padasalai
o
w ww ww ww ww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
Concept
O Map i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
i i i i
ab
a
saaslala a
saaslala saaslalaa a
saaslala
w
w w www w w w
w w www w wwww
. O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
ur
l alia i . l ali
Kingdoma i . of Organisms l alia i . l alia i .
ww
w wwww ww ww wwww wwww
.s
i .O . rgrg Bacteria
O i .O . Ogrg
rArchaea i .O
Eukarya
. rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
w
ww
w wwww w ww
w Protists wwww wwww
Kingdoms Fungi
.O r
O gr g .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O
aal alia i . aal alia i . aa l alia i . aal alia i .
w
P a
. .P P
. .P a P
. .Pa P a
. .P
wwww wwww wwww Plants wwww
Animals www
w ww ww ww ww
rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
w
a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O
a
.P.Pa .P.Paa a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa
w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w www
w ww w w ww ww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg [ 73 ]
O i. O . rgrg
O i .O . Orgrg
ww
w wwww
Ph : 9600175757
ww / 8124201000 www w
/ 8124301000 ww
ww
rgrg rgrg
a .
a s s a s s a s s
adada
.P.P This is only P
. for
. ada
P da
Sample
. adada
P.P . adada
P.P
wwww For Full w
wBookw
Available
Bookstores
w w www
w ww ww ww ww
a i .O l al a O
i . O l alia.Oi . O
a aasa Differentiate plantae
daads2. a
asa animalia.
daadsaand a daadsas
aa
a daadsas
aa
ww P
. .P Ans. ww P
. .P ww P
. .P ww P
. .P w
ww
w wwww ww ww ww ww ww
ww
OS.No
rgrg
O KingdomO plantae
rgrg
O Kingdom
O rgrg Animalia
O O rgrg
O
a i . i . a i . i . a i . i . a i . i .
saaslala 1. They are dmulticellular saaslala eukaryotes thatdadThey a multicellular, eukaryotic
saaslalare saaslala
m
a d ad a ad a a d ad
ww.P.Pa .P.Pa
canwphotosynthesize.
w ww .P.Pa and heterotrophic w .P.Pa
animals.
w w
w
w w w w w w w w w w w ww
ww
2. w The cells have cell wall. w The cells lack cell w wall.
r3.grg The cells can perform rgrgspecialised They icannot rgrgphotosynthesize buti.O.O rgrg
co
l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O l a a. O
i . O l a a i
l functions like al saasal move from placedadtosaaplace sal
a daadsaasa a daadsaasphotosynthesis. a da adanimals a a
ww.P.P ww .P.P ww .P.P unlike plants. ww .P.P w
ww
w 4. www w w ww w
Eg. Ferns, cone bearing plants and Eg. Invertebrates and Vertebrates w w
w w ww
ww
rgrg flowering plants i.O.O rgrg rgrg rgrg
s.
l alia.Oi . O l al a i l alia.Oi . O l alia.Oi . O
Basis of Classification
a da aasa Write any two merits
ads3. a daadsaasofa Five Kingdom classification. a da adsaasa a daadsaasa
ww.P.P Ans. (i) This system ww .P.P of classification is more ww .P.Pscientific and natural. ww .P.P w
ww ww ww ww ww
ok
w ww ww ww ww
(ii) This system of classification clearly indicates the cellular organization, mode
i .O . rgrof
O g nutrition, and characters
i .O . rgrgfor early evolution of
O i .O . rgrg
life.
O i .O . rgrg
O
a aasa
daadsVIII. Give answer in
a
saasa
daadDetail : a daadsas
aa
a daadsas
aa
ww P
. .P ww P
. .P ww P
. .P ww P
. .P w
ww ww ww ww ww
Padasalai
o
w 1. Explainwabout w five kingdom classification. ww ww ww
Ans. (i) rgrThe g five kingdom classification rgrg was proposed by R.H.Whittaker
rgrg in 1969. rgrg
i . O
i . O i . O
i . O i . O
i . O i . O
i . O
ab
a
saaslala(ii) He classifiedda the a
lala
saasorganisms into five kingdoms a
saaslalona the basis of characteristics a
saaslala
a d ad a d a d ad a d ad
like cell.structure,
a mode of Nutrition,.PSource
.P.Pa ww.P of Nutrition andww body organization.
a a
w ww
w w wwP.P
w w w ww .P.P
www
w ww w w w w ww
IMPORTANT CHARACTERISTICS OF FIVE KINGDOMS
. O r
O g rg
Characteristics Monera . O rgrgProtista
O Fungi . O rgrgPlantae
O Animalia . O rgrg
O
ur

a daadsaasa1. Cell Type a daadsaasa Unicellular, adaMulticellular,
Unicellular, adsaasa a daadsaasa
Multicellular, Multicellular,
.P.P .P.PProkaryotic. Eukaryotic.ww .PP Non-green and Eukaryotic. .P.PEukaryotic.
ww
w
ww
wwwwww
ww ww . Eukaryotic. ww wwww ww
ww
w
2. Nucleus Absent. Present. Present. Present. Present.
.s
i . O . rgrg
O i . O .
grg
rCellular
O i . O . rgTissue
O rg level Tissue, organi.O . rgrg
O
l 3.
al a i
Body Cellular level
l al a i level Multi cellular
l al a i l al a i
a daadsaasa Organisation a daadsaasa a dwith
a
asa
adsaloose and organ
a
anda
da dsaasa
organ
ww.P.P ww .P.P ww .P.P tissue. level.
ww .P.Psystem.
w
w
ww
w www
4. Mode ofwNutrition Auto (or) Auto w www
(or) Saprophytic, ww ww
Autotrophic. Heterotrophic. ww
ww
Heterotrophic. Heterotrophic. parasitic
O
. i. r
O g r g O
. i. r
O gr g sometime OO
. i. rgrg .O rgrg
O
aal alia aal alia symbioticl alia l alia i .
daadsas 5. Example daadsasand Spirogyra andPadaRhizopus adsaasa and Herb, Shrub aFish, daadsa
asa
w
P a
. .P P aBacteria
. .PBlue green Chlamydomonas. . .P Agaricus. P frog,
. .Pcrocodile,
wwww wwww ww ww ww
and Trees.
ww www
w ww algae.
w w w w Birds and
ww
rgrg rgrg rgrg human being rgrg
w
a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O
a aslalaWrite short notes on
s2.
a a
lala
sa–asBinomial Nomenclature. a saaslala a saaslala
a d d a d d a d d a d d
ww.P.Pa Ans. (i) Gaspard ww Pa
.P.Bauhin in 1623, introduced ww
a
.P.Pnaming of organismswwith .P.Patwo names
w w
w
w w w w w w w w
w is known as Binomialw nomenclature, and it was w w w
w implemented by ww
ww
which
rgrCarolus
g Linnaeas in 1753. rgrg rgrg rgrg
l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O l a i.
l l l l
ww
w wwww
Ph : 9600175757
ww / 8124201000 ww w w
/ 8124301000 ww
ww
rgrg rgrg
a .
a s s a s s a s s
adada
.P.P This is only P
. for
. ada
P da
Sample
. adada
P.P . adada
P.P
wwww For Full w
wBookw
Available
Bookstores
w w www
w ww ww ww ww
l alia.Oi . O l a li.O
a i .O l a l a O
i . O l alia.Oi . O
a aasa HOTS :
daadsIX. a daadsas
aa
a daadsas
aa
a
aa
daadsas
ww P
. .P ww P
. .P ww P
. .P ww P
. .P w
ww
w Whichw kingdom
ww
w has saprophytic,w parasitic
www and symbiotic nutrition. ww ww Why? ww
ww
Ans. Kingdom grg Fungi comprises.OofO grunicellular to multicellular grgorganisms which are
i . O . r
heterotrophic
O in their mode i of . r g
nutrition. They do not O
contain
i . . r
O chlorophyll and cannoti . O . rgrg
O
a i a i a i a i
saaslalaphotosynthesize. Hence la
saaslathey saaslalasuch as: saaslala
m
a d ad a d ad show modes of
a dNutrition
ad a d ad
ww.P.Pa ww .P.Pa ww .P.Pa ww.P.Pa w
w
w w Saprophyticwwww - Obtaining nutrition
w ww w from dead matter w Eg.
w
w w Mucor ww
ww
Parasitic - Obtaining nutrition from living organisms
rgrg rgrg rgrg Eg. Cercospora i.O.O rgrg
co
l a ia. O
i . O (host).
l a ia.Oi . O l a ia. O
i . O l a a i
l saasal l l
a daadsaasa Symbiotic -
a daadObtaining nutrition a daadsaasaamutually Eg. Lichens
through a daadsaasa
ww.P.P ww .P.P ww .P.P ww.P.P w
ww
w wwww beneficial relationship ww ww with anotherww ww ww
ww
organism.
g rgrg rgrg rgrg
s.
O
. i.O r r g .O . O .O . O .O . O
l alia l a lia i l a lia i l alia i
adsX.
aasa See the Diagram adsaand
asa write the kingdom adsaasa:
a da a da a da a daadsaasa
ww.P.P Pictures of w .P.Pliving organisms arewgiven
some
w w.P.Pbelow. Identify the kingdom ww.P.P to which w
ww ww w w w w ww
ok
w ww w w
each of these belong and write the kingdom name in the blanks provided. w w ww
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . Orgrg i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
aal al a i aal a l a i aal a l a i aal al a i
ww. .P ww . .P ww . .P ww. .P w
ww ww ww ww ww
Padasalai
o
w ww ww ww ww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . Orgr___________
(a) g
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
i i i i
ab
a a (b) ___________
a a
d adsaaslala d ad saaslala d adsaaslala d adsaaslala
a
.P.Pa .P.Paa a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa
w ww
w wwww w ww
w w ww
w www
w ww w w w w ww
. O rgrg
O . O Orgrg . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
ur
l alia i . l a lia i . l a lia i . l alia i .

ww.P.P .P___________
w(c)w .P ww .P.P
(d) ___________ (e) ___________ww.P.P w
ww
ww
.s
Ans. (a) rg Kingdom

rg plantae (b) rgrgKingdom protista (c) rgrgKingdom protista i.O.O rgrg
adsaasa
l ali .Oi
(d)
a . OKingdom Animalia
adsaasa
l a lia O
.(e)
i . O Kingdom Fungi
adsaasa
l a lia.Oi . O l
adsaasa
al a i
a da a da a da a da
Intext Activities
w
ww
w wwww w ww w w w
w w ww
ww
 aACTIVITY
i .O . rgrg
O -2 i .O . Orgrg i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
aal l a i l a l a i l a l a i l al a i
daadsas Fill up the blanks saasathe suitable organisms
with daadsas
aa aa
daadsas
w
P a P a daad P a P a
ww. .P ww . .P ww . .P ww. .P w
ww
ww
rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
w
a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O
d adsaaslala d ad saaslala d adsaaslala d adsaaslala
a
.P.Pa .P.Paa a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa
w ww
w wwww w ww
w w ww
w www
w ww w w w w ww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . Orgrg i. O . rgrg
O i .O . Orgrg
l al a i l a l a i l a la i l al a i
ww
w wwww
Ph : 9600175757
ww / 8124201000 ww w w
/ 8124301000 ww
ww
rgrg rgrg
a .
a s s a s s a s swww.TrbTnpsc.com a s s
adada
.P.P This is only P
. for
. ada
P da
Sample
. adada
P.P .P.Padada
wwww For Full w w
wBook
Available
w w at All Leading ww
Bookstores
w w w
ww
w ww ww ww ww
a i .O l al a O
i . O l alia.Oi . O
a aasa Creative questions:
daadsIX. a
aa
daadsas HOTS a
aa
daadsas a daadsas
aa
ww P
. .P ww P
. .P ww P
. .P P
. .P
ww w
ww
w 1. Blue green ww ww algae are not placedwunder www kingdom protista w
ww
whereas
w other algae wwww
arerplaced
grg under it. rgrg rgrg rgrg
a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O
aslalaBlue green algae hasaprokaryotic
sAns. saaslala cells like bacteria. saaslThey
ala lack lake a properanucleus. saaslala
m
a d ad a Therefore they are
a d placed
d with bacteria in d a
kingdom
a d monera. a d d
ww.P.Pa ww.P.Pa ww.P.Pa .P.Pa
ww w
w
w w w w w w w w w w w wwww
2. How canwyou differentiate a Prokaryotes w cell from Eukaryotes w cell.
Ans. OO rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
co
l a ia. i . l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O
l saasal l Eukaryotes l
a daadsaasa S.No a daadProkaryotes a daadsaasa a daadsaasa
.P.P .P.Pmaterial is not boundwby .PP .Pmembrane
.P
ww
w
ww 1. Nuclear
wwww
wnuclear
w wwwww. Nucleus has a nuclear w ww
w
ww
ww
w
ww
membrane.
g rgrg grg are present. rgrg
s.
.O . r
O g
2. r Cell organelles arei.O absent.
. O Cell organ .O . rcells
O .O . O
l alia i l al a i l alia i l alia i
a daadsaasa Eg. bacteria.
a daadsaasa a daadsaashigher
Eg. a plants.
a daadsaasa
ww.P.P ww.P.P ww.P.P .P.P
ww w
ww ww ww ww ww
ok
w ww ww ww ww
i .O . rgrg
O i .OUNIT
. rgrg TEST i.O.O
O rgrg i .O . rgrg
O
a aasa : 60 min.
daadsTime a daadsas
aa
a
aa
daadsas a
aa
daadsas : 25
Marks
ww P
. .P ww P
. .P ww P
. .P P
. .P
ww w
ww w w w w w w ww
Padasalai
o
w w w
I. Choose the correct answer: ww w w (4×1 = 4) ww
1. iThe . O . rglargest
O rg division of theiliving . O . rgrgworld is __________i.O.O
O rgrg i . O . rgrg
O
i i i i
ab
a
saaslala(a) Order ala
saaslaKingdom
(b)
a
saaslala
(c) dPhylum (d) Family saaslalaa
a d ad a d ad a ad a d ad
ww.P.Pa 2. The binomial ww P.Pa of pigeon is _________.
.name ww.P.Pa .P.Pa
ww w
w
w w w w w
w sapiens w w w
w (b) Rattus rattus w w w w wwww
(a) Homo
(c)
. O rgrMangifera
O g indica .OO rgrg (d) Columbo.Olivia rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
ur

a da aasa ________ is notaoviparous.
ads3. daadsaasa a daadsaasa a daadsaasa
.P.P (a) Snake .P.P (b) Crow P.P Frog
.(c) .P.P being
(d) ww
ww
w
ww
w wwwww
wwwwww
w wwHuman
w ww
w
ww
4. ________ belongs to Phylum Platyhelminthes.
.s
i(a)
.O . rgrAscaris
O g (b) Liver
i .O . rgfluke
O rg (c) Leucosolenia i .O . rgrg (d) Euglena
O i .O . rgrg
O
a da aasa Fill in the blanks.
adsII. a daadsaasa a daadsaasa (3ad ×a
a ds1aas=a 3)
ww w
w
ww
w 5. __________ ww ww is an example for monocot. wwww ww ww wwww
6. __________ introduced binomial
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrgnomenclature.
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
7.
aal al a i
__________ are called aal l a i
Amphibious
a plants. aa l al a i aa l al a i
w
P a
. .P III. True or false. P
. .Pa P
. .Pa P
. (3 a
.P× 1 = 3)
wwww wwww wwww ww ww w
ww
w w w
8. True nucleus is seen in prokaryotic cell.
ww w w ww
rgrgare aquatic vertebrates. rgrg rgrg rgrg
w
9. aiFishes
. O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O
a aslalaThe angiosperms areasaevergreen
s10.
a aslala trees. a saaslala a saaslala
ww.P.Pa ww.P.Pa ww.P.Pa .P.Pa
ww w
w
w w w w w
IV. Answerwany five of the following. www w w w w
w (5 × 2 = 10) ww
ww
11. What O rgrgis a dichotomous key? O rgrg O rgrg O rgrg
l alia. i . O l alia. i . O l ali.
a i . O l alia. i. O
ww w
ww
w ww ww
Ph : 9600175757
ww / 8124201000 ww w w
/ 8124301000 ww
ww
rgrg rgrg
a .
a s s a s s a s s
. for
. ada
P da
Sample
wwww For Full w
wBookw
Available
Bookstores
w w w
ww
w ww ww ww ww
l a i
a . O
i . O l a i.
l l l l
a aasa Match the following:
daads12. a daadsas
aa
a daadsas
aa
a
aa
daadsas
ww P
. .P ww P
. .P ww P
. .P ww P
. .P w
ww
w 1. Protozoaww ww (a) Spongy wwwbones
w wwww wwww
2. Annelida (b) Hermaphrodite
. O r
O grg . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
a i 3.
i . Coelenterata (c) a i iSoft
. body a i i . a i i .
m
a d ad 4. Aves a d ad (d) Colonial forms a d ad a d ad
ww.P.Pa ww .P.Pa ww .P.Pa ww.P.Pa w
w
w w 5. w ww
Mollusca w (e) Conjugation
w w
w w www w wwww
13. Assertion rgrg and Reason: i.O.O rgrg rgrg rgrg
co
l a ia. O
i . O l a a i l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O
l asal algae are prokaryotes. l l
a daadsaasa Assertion (A) : a Blue da adsagreen a daadsaasa a daadsaasa
.P.P Reason (R)w w .P: They
P do not have a true .P.nucleus.
P .P.P
ww
w
ww
w www . w ww
w
ww
wwww ww
ww
w
ww
(a) Assertion is correct, Reasoning is correct
(b) rgrAssertion is correct, Reasoning rgrg is incorrect i.O.O rgrg rgrg
s.
.O O g .O O .O O
Biology
l a lia i . l alia i . l a l a i l alia i .

a daadsaasa (c) Assertion a is incorrect,
da adsaasa Reasoning is correct a daadsaasa a daadsaasa
ww.P.P (d) Assertion ww .P.P & Reasoning are incorrect ww .P.P ww.P.P w
ww ww ww ww ww
ok
w w w
14. List two differentiate Angiosperms and Gymnosperms
w w ww ww
15. i .O
Name . rgrgthe following:
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
aal a l a i l al a i l a l a i l al a i
daadsas (i) A phylumPwith saasa
daaddiploblastic animals ________.daadsas
aa aa
daadsas
P
. .P a a
.P has hermaphrodite
. which P a
.P ________. www
.animal P
. .P a
wwww (ii) A phylum ww ww wwww www
www
Padasalai
o
w ww ww ww
Unit 5
V. Long rgrgAnswer. rgrg rgrg (5 × 1 = 5) rgrg

i . O
i . O i . O
i . O i . O
i . O laalia.Oi.O
ab
s a a
lalaWrite short notes on –saBinomial a
lala Nomenclature. saslala a s a
16.
s s s
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
wwww ww ww wwww ww ww www
w ww ww ww ww
g
Answerg
Key
. O r
O rg . O r
O r g . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
ur
l a lia i . l alia i . l a lia i . l a ia i .

adsaasaI. 1. (b) Kingdom adsaasa 2. (d) Columbo aasa
adslivia 3. (d) Human
al
adsaasbeing
a da a da a da a da
ww
w 4. w (b)wwLiver
w fluke wwww wwww ww
ww
II. 5. rgr gPaddy r6.grg Gaspard Bauhin i.O.O rgrg7. Mosses
.s
i . O . O i . O . O i .O . rgrg
O
l a l a i l al a i l a l a i l al a i
a daadsaasaIII. 8. False. True a da
nucleus
adsaasa is seen in eukaryotic a da
cell.
adsa asa
a daadsaasa
ww.P.P 9. True ww .P.P ww .P.P ww.P.P w
w
ww
w ww ww wwww wwww ww
ww
10. False. The gymnosperms are evergreen trees.
i O rgrg
O
. i.11. i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
aal IV.
a l a It is a tool used to
aa l al a i
classify organisms based on
aal their
a l a i similarities and differences.
aa l al a i
w
P
. .P a 12. 1-e.w 2-b, a
. P3-d, 4- a, 5 -c
P P
. .P a P
. .P a
ww
w
ww
ww www. wwwwww
wwww ww ww
ww
w
13. (a) Assertion is correct, Reasoning is correct
rgrg Refer Sura’s Guidei.Q. grg rgrg rgrg
w
i . O .14.
O O . rNo.
O VII - 3 (Additional) i . O . O i . O . O
a i a i a i a i
.P.Paa 15. Refer .Sura’s a a Guide Q. No. VI - 1.P (Additional)
a a .P.Paa
w ww
w w wwwP.P w ww.P
w w ww
w www
w V. 16. Refer w w Sura’s Guide Q. No. VIII w w -2 ww ww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgr
O g
i. O . rgrg
O i .O . Orgrg
d sal
adsaa86 d adsaasa
l
d adsaasa
l
d adsaasa
l
.P.P a a .P.P a a .P.P a a .P.P a a
wwww orders@surabooks.comww ww wwww
Ph : 9600175757 / 8124201000 w ww
w
/ 8124301000 www
w ww ww ww ww
rgrg rgrg
a .
a s s a s s a s s
. for
. ada
P da
Sample
wwww For Full w w
wBook
Available
Bookstores
w w w
ww
w ww ww ww ww
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
daadsas Unit
aa aa aa aa
6
Digital Painting
P
. .P a P
. .P a P
. .P a P
. .P a
wwww wwww ww ww wwww w
ww
w ww ww ww ww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a i a i a i a i
m
w
w w LEARNING wwww OBJECTIVES w w
w w w w
w w wwww
rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
co
l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. Oi . O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O
l al through the software l l
a daadsaasa know how to draw a daadsaaaspicture a daadsaasaTux Paint a daadsaasa
ww.P.P explore their ww.P.creative
P thinking www .P.P ww .P.P w
ww
w wwww www wwww wwww
learn arithmetic calculations through the software Tux Math
rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
s.
l alia.Oi . O l alia.O i . O l alia.Oi . O l alia.Oi . O
wwww.P.P EVALUATION
wwww.P.P
ww ww.P.P
wwww .P.P w
ww
ok
w ww ww ww ww
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
a aasa Choose the correct
daadsI. a
aa
daadsas answer. : a daadsas
aa
a
aa
daadsas
ww P
. .P ww P
. .P ww P
. .P ww P
. .P w
ww wsoftware
w ww ww ww
Padasalai
o
w 1. Tux paint ww is used to ____________ ww ww ww
(a) rgrPaint
g (b) Programrg r(c) Scan
g (d) PDF rgrg [Ans. (a) Paint] rgrg
i . O
i . O i . Oi . O i . O
i . O laalia.Oi.O
ab
s a
2.
a
lalaWhich toolbar is used s a a
laladrawing and editingsascontrols
for
a
lala in tux paint software? s a
s s s
. P. adaada (a) Left Side:
P . P. P
daada
aToolbar (b) Right
. P. adaad:aToolbar
side
P . P. adaada
P
wwww wwww ww ww wwww w
ww
w (c) Middle ww : Tool bar ww
(d) Bottom : Tool bar ww ww
rgrg rgrg [Ans. rgr(a)
g Left Side: Toolbar] rgrg
. O O . O O . O O . O O
ur
l alia i . l a ia i . l a ia i . l a ia i .
d aasa What is the shortcut
ads3. d adsaa sal for undo option?dadsaasal
key d adsaasa
l
.P.P a a (a) Ctrlw+wZ .P.P a a (b) wCtrl.P+.P
a
R
a .P.P a a
wwww ww www wwww w
ww
w ww
(c) Ctrl + Y w w
(d) Ctrl +N w w
[Ans. (a) Ctrl + Z] ww
.s
4. aia Tux
.O r gr
OMathg software helps .inO r gr g
learning
O the ________ .O r
Org g .O rgrg
O
l l i . l alia i . l alia i . l alia i .
a daadsaasa (a) Painting a daadsaasa (b) Arithmetic a daadsaasa a daadsaasa
ww.P.P (c) Programming
ww.P.P ww.P.P
(d) Graphics [Ans. .P.PArithmetic]
w(b)
w w
w
ww
w wwww wwww wwww ww
ww
5. In Tux Math, Space cadet option is used for ________.
i .O
(a) . rgrSimple
O g addition lalia.O . rgr(b)
O g Division
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
aa l al a i aa i aal al a i aal al a i
daadsas (c) Drawing daadsas daadsas daadsas
w
a a (d) Multiplication
a a
ww P
. .P ww P
. .P ww P
. .P [Ans. (a) w P
. .P addition]
Simple
w w
ww
w wwww wwww wwww ww
ww
II. Answer rgrg the followingi.Questions: rgrg rgrg rgrg
w
a i . O
i . O a Oi . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O
a aaslalaWhat is Tux Painta?saaslala
s1. a saaslala a saaslala
ww.P.Pa Ans. Tux Paint iswaw .Pfree
.Padrawing programwdesigned ww.P.Pafor young children.ww .P.Pa w
w
w w w ww w w w w w ww
ww
2. What is w the use of Text Tool ? w w
Ans. iText. O . rgrtool
O g is used to type texts.
i . O . rgrg
O i. O . rgrg
O i .O . Orgrg
a daadsaasa a daadsaasa [ 87 ]
a daadsaasa a daadsaasa87
ww
w wwww
Ph : 9600175757
ww / 8124201000 www w
/ 8124301000 ww
ww
rgrg rgrg

4 7th Science Notes Term 2 Sura Guides English Medium

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

4 7th Science Notes Term 2 Sura Guides English Medium

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

( jiyg;gpw;F fPNo cs;s ypq;if fpspf; nra;J FOtpy; ,izaTk;!

 Padasalai's NEWS - Group

 Padasalai's Channel - Group

 Lesson Plan - Group

 12th Standard - Group

 11th Standard - Group

 10th Standard - Group

 9th Standard - Group

 6th to 8th Standard - Group

 1st to 5th Standard - Group

l alia i . l alia i . l alia i . l alia i .

i .O . rgrg  Complete Solutions

l alia i . l alia i . l alia i . l alia i .

Heat and Temperature

l lia i . l alia i . l alia i . l alia i .

Heat and Temperature

l alia i l alia i . l alia i . l alia i .

Ans. The minimum possible temperature is 0 K. There is no limit to maximum

Heat and Temperature

l alia i . l a lia i . l a lia i . l a lia i .

many rgrgmilliampere are there ringrg0.25 A ? rgrg rgrg

O r gr g O r gr g rgrg (b) Secondary cell] rgrg

l alia i . C will glow when the

VI. Answer the following in detail:  (2 × 4 = 8)

l a lia i . l alia i . l alia i . l alia i .

l alia i . l alia i . l alia i . l alia i .

The correct answer is  Both A and R are false]

rgrg the following :i.O.O rgrg rgrg rgrg

saasa 1. Burning of coal saasa saasala a

rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg

l alia i . l alia i . l alia i . l alia i .

i.O . rgrg(d) A is false but Ri.isO.true

l a lia i . l alia i .  l alia i . l alia i .

l alia i . l alia i . l alia i . l alia i .

l alia i . l alia i . l alia i . l alia i .

2. _______ rgrg helps in protein isynthesis rgrg rgrg rgrg

P a P a daad (b) Chloroplast

l alia i . l alia i . l alia i . l alia i .

l alia i . l a lia i . l a lia i . l alia i .

Ans. (a) rg Kingdom

l alia i . l alia i . l alia i . l alia i .

l a lia i . l alia i . l a l a i l alia i .

V. Long rgrgAnswer.  rgrg rgrg (5 × 1 = 5) rgrg

l a lia i . l alia i . l a lia i . l a ia i .

You might also like

VI. Answer the following in detail: (2 × 4 = 8)

V. Long rgrgAnswer. rgrg rgrg (5 × 1 = 5) rgrg