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w w.P w.P w.P w w
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Mrs. Ramayya developed a with him. w
severe fever.
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a came and
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ww not find it, w w ww
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l a i Kuppayi, the maidla i

servant l i
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ww ww ww w ww
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Her neighbour Meenakshi
l a i Ammal’s daughter l a i .Oher
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warned l ai
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nose-stud.
a d asit ato the magistrate. a d asa
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ww w
w
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She pays no heed to him.
rg .Org rg .Org
a lai.O sa la i
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sa l a i
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a a da a da a da
w. P GLOSSARY w.P w.P w.P w
w ww ww ww ww
admitted - made public
g rg rg rg
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bound O r - connected i .O i . O i . O
l a l a la l a
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ww w w limited
w ww ww
w
consoled (v) - comforted (someone) in the time of grief, disappointment
cruel g
.O(adj)
r - merciless .Oorrgheartless .Org .Org
asa disdain (n)
ad
- a feeling
sa of contempt or scornasa
d d d asa
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s a lai.O la i . O
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QUESTIONS a d a
I. Choose the wcorrect Synonyms for thewItalicized words : w ww
1. The rgfemale sparrow said with disdain,
rg “Let me see what help g can do for him”.
ryou rg
a i . O
l (a) respect l a i . O a i . O a i . O
(b) scorn (c) value (d)l admire [ Ans s (b) lscorn]
asa asa asa a a
m
a d a
grub;
d a d a d
.P 2. Find some w .P the young ones are hungry. w.P w.P
ww w
(a) food w (b) smoothen w w
(c) poison (d) task w w [ Ans (a) food] ww
w
3. She rgis very careless and ignorant..Org (c) polite .Org .Org
co
l a i .O(a) educated (b) l a
unaware i l
(d) a i
humble [ Ans (b) a i
unaware]
l
.P 4. If tomorrow the
w.P police should come and .P our house, it will be disgrace
search
w.P to us.
ww ww
(a) honour (b) glory ww
w(c) praise (d) dishonour ww[ Ans (d) dishonour] ww
w
5. The rgmaid-servant Kuppayi was suspected by everyone to haverg stolen it.
.Org (c) amazed (d)labelieved .Org
s.
l a i .O(a) knew (b) a
doubted
l i i .O [ Ans (b) a i
doubted]
l
.P 6. Ramayya’s heart was in a flutter.
ww w.P (b) still ww
.P w.P [ Ans (d) flap] w
ww
(a) calm w(c) steady (d) flap ww ww
ww
. P a
a
7. She
l a i . O rgwas confined to her bed.i.Org
(a) invasive
das 8. The loss of thePjewel
ww
a
(b) restricted
dahadsa
w. (b) excluded
l
to
a
be
ok
(c)
admitted.
ww
released
. P a das
(d)
a l a i .Org
freed [
w.
Ans
P a
(b)
das
a
accepted (d) refused ww [ Ans (c) accepted] ww
l a i.Org
restricted]
Padasalai
o
(a) dismissed w(c)
9. “And
O rg a good thing too”, saidi.the
O rcruel
g male sparrow. O rg O rg
Prose
i . i. i .
ab
ala (a) merciful (b) kind

al a (c) merciless (d)
ala [
compassionate Ans (c) merciless]
al a
s as as as
. Pada 10. The male bird.P ad gravely, “Did I tell.her
answered Patod steal the thing?”
.Pa
d
w w w w w w
ww
(a) seriously (b) cheerfully w joyfully (d) happily ww [ Ans (a) seriously]
w(c) ww
II. Choose
rgthe correct antonyms forrgthe Italicized words.
.O .O .Org .Org
ur
a d asa 1. “Why does the ladya d
a house always quarrel with
aofsthis a d asaher husband?” a d asa
.P (a) fight w.P (b) argue (c) w .P
agree (d) shout .P[ Ans (c) agree]
ww w w w w w ww w ww
2. “Please do not talk about what does not concern us.”
.s
(a)rg (b) worry Org (c) uneasiness (d) disregard

l a i .O anxiety
l a i . l a i .Org [ Ans (d) disregard]
l a i .Org
a d asa 3. The male bird wenta d aoutsain search of little wormsa dfor a young ones.
asthe a d asa
.P (a) ignore w.P (b) seek (c) w .P
find (d) quest .P
[ Ans (a) ignore]
ww ww w
w
w w w w w ww
4. We should go and deliver it to the village magistrate.
(a)rg
l a i .O bring (b) hand over
l a i .Org (c) collect (d)lagive i .Org l a i .Org
[ Ans (c) collect]
a a rage a asathe diamond nose-stud.adasa
das 5. He would go into das if he knew that youPhad dlost
w
P a P a a
ww
. (a) anger w. (b) fury
w
(c) w
w
.
passion (d) peace
w w.P[ Ans (d) peace] w
w w
6. The loss of the jewel had to be admitted.
w ww
(a)rg (b) denied Org (c) allowed rg rg
w
O confessed (d) entered

O [ Ans (b) denied] O
l a i . a i . a i . a i .
asa 7. Everyone thoughtadthat al
asKuppayi had stolen it. asa
l
asa
l
a d a d a d
.P (a) sacked w.P (b) swiped (c) w .P
donated (d) robbed [.P
Ans (c) donated]
ww w w w w w ww ww
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a la a la a l a l a
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P a daF. s Sherlyn receivesPaapostcarddas from her friend P a das who is holidaying
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i . i . i . i .
ab
l a l a la l a
a d asa 9 March 2020 asa
a d a d asa a dasa
.P w.P w.P w.P
ww Dear Sherlyn,
ww ww ww ww
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Yesterday we visited Pinnawala
i.O rg .Org
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i.O rg rg
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ww ww Sherlyn
w w. w
w w
lot. The Elephant Orphanage is truly worth w
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.s
Poonamallee,
i.O rg i.O rg rg .Org
lai.O- 600 056
national park. I will be returning next week.
a la a l a Chennai l ai
da s I'm looking forward to meeting you then.
da s dasa da sa
.Pa Cheers! .Pa .Pa w.P
a
ww w w w
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ww
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i.O rg rg rg rg
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s a lai.O a postcard from Pushpa.
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ww
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g g that they had come there rgbecause she was learning arg
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sala d a sala
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w.Pall the love of her father, .Pashe looked up into his eyes.
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5. Who is the poet of this poem? w w w w ww
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a i.O i.O i.O
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da
.Pa
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w w . P
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w w w
rg bears the whips andiscorns .Org of life? .Org .Org
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ww wisweverything to the kids. w Hewis the best of men. ww ww
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l a i .Oa tired face after working l a i
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ww ww Albert Guest’ is the poet wwof this poem. ww ww
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rg .Org rg .Org
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ww w.Pone of the most valuable .P of a family.
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d a
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ww w w
8. “Thesewdays one has to be very careful w w
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w [ Ans Satish’s mother] ww
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10. . O r
i “Goodbye - mother......”a lai . Or i . Or i.Or
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s a l a a l a a a
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ww 1. How w oldwwas ww ww ww
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rg did Arun arrive at Ambala? .Org .Org .Org
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ww w wdid w ww w ww ww
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ww Arun and the woman? ww

w. P a das
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ww
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a d asa a d asa
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ww w w
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rg Arun to be carefuliof strangers,
rg he said that he likedrg
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d ada
w w w.P w
ww ww
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3. She rgtook me into the stationi.dining-room.
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d aC. saAnswer the followingainsa
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d a sala d a sala
.Pa 1. How should w.P
a use the technology of the
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Unit - 2
ww w
w should use the technology
Ans One w
w of the present world carefully
w w and wisely. It is ww
w
. O r g beneficial
are for
to all of us. But we face some negative effects, while using it Online facilities
sharing information
. Org or knowledge among known. Orgmembers. We should never . O rg
l a i l a i l a i a i
asa asa until we know them. asacould be our classmates, sal and
m
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d dThey d afriends
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ww family
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w w.Ppersonal details very private.
w w.P Strangers may use
ww
wour w w
profile and misuse our information without our knowledge. Internet or mobile w
g helps us to connect withrg people around the world. They
rg allow us to watch various
rg
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co
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a of anything is not goodlafor us. lai.O
Cyber Safety
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w .Pa 2. What happens
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to.mobile
w .Pa
d
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w Ans w w phones help us to get
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g g addicted to this power.O rg of entertainment. Mobile .Org
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i . O r But there is a chancei.O to rget i house i
l a l a l a l a
a d asa a d asaseveral serious problems
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.P sleep disorders.
.P We also get depressed
.P and have a stressed life. Problems
.P like social
ww w w
wisolation, aggressive behavior, w w
w financial problems and ruined w w
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Ans We can’t a
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internet and
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wwsocially. They help us to connect
and . P a
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a
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ww with people around the w
life,
a asa
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ww
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wwatch w w
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rg Internet helps us to gather rginformation and gain knowledge,
rg Online facilities arei.O forrg
i . O i .O i. O
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l a sharing knowledge a
al and information amongasknown a
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al chat
a d asa with anybody
a d asuntil we know them likea d
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w .P w
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w ww ww ww ww
i.O rg .VOCABULARY
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ur
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a sala l a
asa AND AMERICAN a l a
asENGLISH asa
l a
.P a d a BRITISH
d a d a d
ww w.P w.P w.P w
ww ww ww ww
British Word American Word
.s
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la i l a i l a l a i
a d asa a d asa Mobile phone Cell
a d sa
aphone a d asa
.P w.P w.P trash can w.P
ww Bin w
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Lorry Truck
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l a i.Ofill in the following. alai.
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ww British w
Word w. American Word ww. w
ww ww w ww
rg Flat rg Apartment rg rg
w
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saADDITIONAL sala
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QUESTIONS a d a
I. Choose the wcorrect synonyms for thewitalicized words. w ww
1. Letgus browse about it
i . O r download (b) scan i.Org (c) upload
(a) (d)i . O rg
type [ i .
Ans (b)ascan]O rg
l a al a l a l
asa 2. Rani seems like she aissfrightened asa asa
m
a d a d of something.a d a d
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ww (a) scared
ww (c)wbold
w (d) happy ww [ Ans (a) scared]
w ww
w
3. Still if he bothers you, I will take care of him.
g
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g rg g
i.Or (c) disturbs i.Or
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i.O (b) entertains (d)i.O
avoids [ Ans (c) disturbs]
sala sala sa l a sala
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.[PAns
ww (a) public
w w w.
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w w ww ww
5. Strangers may misuse your information.
(a)rg g rg g
s.
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i.O i.Or
[ Ans (b) misapply]
a sala
6. There is a chance to sala l a
a of entertainment. adasa
aget addicted to this powerahouse sa la
. Pad (a) indifferent
a d
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w.P
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ok
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7. We can’t ignore the beneficial of internet.
w w w
(a)rg
la i .O acknowledge (b) remember
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. neglect l a i.Org
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a you suspecting any aOnline predator? a a
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doubting
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. w. w. w.
ww ww ww ww [ Ans (c) doubting] ww
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.P w.P (b) everything (c)wnone w.P w.P
ww ww
(a) nobody w ww
(d) nothingness ww
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[ Ans (b) everything]
.O rg r g
.Oto take charge of our lives. .O r g .Org
ur
2.
l a i But we must limit their i
usage
la l a i l a i
a d asa (a) maximum ad(b)asbroader a
(c) increase
a d
a
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a
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ww ww causes several serious
3. Mobilewaddiction wwproblems. ww ww
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(a) many (b) few (c) more (d) a lot [ Ans (b) few]
.s
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. to use internet wisely. lai. O r g .Org
4.
l a i i l a i
a d asa (a) reasonably ad(b)asfoolishly a a
(c) gently adas (d) mildly [ Ansad
a
asfoolishly]
(b)
.P .P w.P w.P
ww ww w
w
5. Never w chat with anybody. ww ww ww

(a) not at all (b) not ever (c) always (d) without [ Ans (c) always]
O r g
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. connect with people around O r g
. the world. .Org
6.
l a i
a (a) bond a l a i
to
a l a i l a i
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w
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P a dadisconnect]
. . w. w.
ww 7. Enjoy w ww other activities.
various ww ww ww
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(a) different (b) numerous (c) same (d) assorted [ Ans (c) same]
rg happend? you seem dull. rg rg rg
w
8.
l a i . O
What a i . O a i . O a i . O
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l
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l
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a(a)
a d a d a d a d
.P w.P w.P w.P
ww 9. I am reallyww scared. ww ww ww
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(a) frightened (b) nervous (c) confident (d) feared [ Ans (c) confident]
r g
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10. Don’t
l a i l a i l a i la i
a d asa (a) answer a (b)
d
a
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a d saignore]
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.Pa
d EXPLANATION OF POETIC
a d LINES a d a d
w w w ww
Line
rg Poem Linesrg rgExplanation rg
Nos.
i . O i . O i . O i . O
l a l a l a l a
asa My computerda saalways
has asapoet’s computer had always
been so brainy dThe asabeen so
m
a d a a a d
.P w.P w.P – intelligent and fashionable.
and smart w.P
ww 1-2
w w w w w w
It seems to know mountains of information It seems to know a lot of information by ww
w
by heart. heart.
g rg .Org .Org
i.Or
co
l a If I type in a question,
l a i . O
and give my mouse l a i l a i
a asa If a types a question on theacomputer
asshe sa
a das 3 - 4 a d a click,
a dand gives a click on her a d
mouse, it gives
.P My w .P always gives me the w
computer .P
answer .P
ww w w w
w quick!
really
her the answers w wquickly.
really
w ww
w
rg But of late, my computeri.O has
rgbeen behaving But recently, .Org her computer has labeen .Org
s.
l a i . O l a badly too, l a i i
a d asa 5 - 6 It’s so absent-minded, a d asa that I don’t knowadbehaving asa badly. It is very absent-minded.
a d asa
So she does not know
ww
.P
w w.P what
w wto.Pdo. w w.P do about it.
what to
ww
ok
w w
It forgets to ‘save’ my work, and store it
w w
g g The computer g forgets to save her work g
r r away, r
la O
7i.- 8
And instead, makes l a
iti O
.vanish in the most and store l ai O
. it. Instead, it makes it vanishing
l a i.Or
a a asamost unpleasant way. adasa
P a das P a das dreadful way.
P a dthe
ww
.
w w. doesn’t check that mywspellings w. w w.P w
ww
Padasalai
My computer
o
w w w
Her computer doesn’t check that all her
are right,
.
9 - 10rg
O And hides my files, so that .O rg vanish from spellingi.are
they O rgright. It hides all her files.
. O rg
Poem
i i i
ab
l a l a They all
a vanish from her sight. a
asa asa sight. asal asa
l
a d And one.day,a d
P my naughty computer actually a d a d
.P .P One day, her computer w.Preally swallowed
ww w ww gobbled
w wawworm, a worm, that iswawvirus gets into her ww
w
11 - 12
And behaved so erratically that it made me computer. It behaved so unsteadily,
.O rg .Org squirm. which made g poet to be in discomfort.
.Orthe .Org
ur
a d asa Then my computer
a d asacaught a virus, and felladAs a computer got a virus, aitsfell
asthe a d
a sick.
.P 13 - 14 w.P P So the poet had to call
w.sick,
very w.Pa doctor with a
ww w w w w
So I had to call in a doctor, double quick. double click. w w ww
w
.s
rg When the rdoctor was examining the rg

la i.O l a i .Org computer,
l a i
g
.Oshe asked him whether l a .O
iher
s a As the doctor sa
examined my computer, I just a
as computer needed some s a
. P ada . P ada had to.P adtired
say, . P adarelaxation
ww 15 - 16 w w (break) because she had
w been using it for w
w
ww do you think my tiredww

‘Doctor, computer
a long time. ww ww
wants a holiday?’
r g rg Here the doctorrg is considered as a rg
la i . O la i . O i
technician.
la . O lai.O
s a s a s a s a
w
. P adaGLOSSARY . P ada . P ada . P ada

ww ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
absent-minded (adj) - being forgetful
brainyr(adj)
g - very intelligent
rg rg rg
w
a i . O
ldreadful (adj) a i .
- unpleasant
O a i . O a i . O
al
asa erratically (adv) ada- sunsteadily asa
l
asa
l
a d or unpredictably
a d a d
.P w.P - ate hastily or greedily w.P w.P
ww gobbled (v) ww ww ww ww
w
naughty (adj) - mischievous
smart
i rg
.O(adj) .Org
- fashionable
i i.Org i.O rg
l a
sa squirm (v) - stol a l
a twist the body in discomfort
sa a sala
.P ada ada .Pa
da
.Pa
da
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ada asa
This is .only .Pa
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for ww
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rg rg .Org rg
sala
i.O
ada a da a da a da
w.P w.P w.P w.P w
w
UNITww ww
Supplementary ww ww
2
i.O rg . Org . Org i.O rg
sala The Mystery.Pof
sal a i
adathe Cyber Friend
sal a i
sala
m
a da a da da
w.P w.P w .Pa w - Zac O’Yeah w
w ww ww ww ww
rg rg .Org .Org
co
i.O i .O
MIND MAP i i
d a sala d asa
l a
d asa
l a
d asa
l a
.P a a a a
ww w.P w.P w.P w
ww wwof the Cyber Friend
The Mystery ww ww
.Org rg .Org with .Org
s.
l a i Police nab him from
l a i .O
his Shree l a
loves ichatting l a i
a d asa a d asaoffice
Bengaluru
a d asa friends a d asa
.P w.P w.P w.P
ww wwThe cyber crime officer finds ww She accepts the request ofwawnew ww
w
ww
. P a das
a la i . O rg
ww
him by going through theg
P a
computer i.O
das
a l
w. The man escapes
a
r
ww
P a ok a l ai .Org
friend Chaitra
das tells lies that she is Padas

Chaitra
w. studying in a school nearw w.
a l a i.Org
ww
w
Padasalai
w by
o
i . Org Shree’s aunt hits him
i.O rg i.O rg
Shree considers Chaitra to be i.Or
g
ab
sala sala sala

her special friend. s al a
Pada a da
He requests Shree to a da ada
w w . w.P w.P w.P w
ww befriend him ww ww
Chaitra asks Shree to meet her ww
at the railway station.
i.O rg .Org
A man of Shree’s father’s age .Org .Org
ur
i i i
d a sala d a sa la
talks to her.
d asaunty
Shree’s
l a
a warns that the
d asa
l a
.P a a a a
ww w.P w.P profile of Chaitra is fakeww.P w
ww She informs the Station ww w ww
about this
.s
. O r g .Org .Org .Org

a d asa a d asa She accompanies Shree a d atosa a d asa
.P w.P w.P
the railway station
w.P
ww w
w
ww ww ww ww
GLOSSARY
a sa a a
das bogey das das
w
a a– darailway carriage a a
. P . P w. P w. P
ww confide (v) ww – to trust
w ww ww ww
w
cyber crime (n) – criminal activities done using computers or the Internet
g rg responsible use of phone rg rg
w
cyber
i . O r
safety (adj) – is the safe
i . O and
i . O and the internet
i . O
l a al a l a l a
a d asa emotion (n) – aasrepresentation
a d a d asa
of facial expression
a d asa
.P focus (c) .P – concentrate
ww ww – website in internet w.P .P
wwto different people w
friends netw(n) ww where one can meet andwtalk ww
imposter (n) – someone who attempts to deceive by using an assumed name or
i . O rg identity i .Org i.Org i .Org
l a l a l a la
a d asa nap (v) – datosa
a a
sa
sleep for a short perioddofatime
a d asa
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la Very Short Answers i. O i . O
d a saGive
III.
d a sa: la d a sala d a sala
.Pa 1. Who was Shree’s .Pa best friend? .Pa .Pa
ww Ans w w w
The computer was Shree’s best w w
wfriend. w w w
ww
w
2. What g does Shree like to play ongthe computer?
i . O r i . Or i . Org i . O rg
l a Ans Shree likes to play games
a on the computer. a a
asa 3. When did Shreeadjoin al
asthe asa
l
asa
l
m
a d Friends Net? a d a d
.P w.P w.P ago on her thirteenthwbirthday.
w.P
ww Ans She
ww joined the friends Net two wwmonths
w ww
w
How was Chaitra’s profile?
4.
rg Chaitra’s profile was ivery
.Orgpretty. She looked likelaa ifilm g
.Orstar. .Org
co
l a i .OAns l a l a i
a d asa 5. Did Shree see Chaitra’s
a d asa school? Why? a d asa a d asa
.P w.P couldn’t see Chaitra’swschool
Ans No, Shree
w.P because it was not there. w.P
ww w w
6. Why didn’t Shree eat her tiffin? w w w ww
w
rg She couldn’t eat her itiffin
Ans
rgbecause she was eagerly iwaitingrg to talk to Chaitra. i.Org
s.
i . O .O . O
d a
a Where did Chaitra want
sal7. Chaitra d
wanteda
to meet Shree ?
satolameet Shree at the d a
Railway
ala
sStation. d a sala
.Pa Ans
.Pa .Pa w.P
a
ww 8. Whatwdid ww chaitra promise to give w ww
Shree? w ww
w
ok
w
Ans Chaitra promised to give her an old camera phone.
9. i.OWhorg came to meet Shree iat.Othe rgRailway Station? i .Org i.Org
a la l a
saher father’s age, came todmeet l a l a
das Ans A man, who a
d was asaShree. das
a
.Pa .Pa .Pa .Pa
Supplementary
ww IV. Write Short w

wwAnswers : ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
Padasalai
o
1. Where did Shree live and what were his parents?
i . Org Shree lived in an apartment
Ans i .O rg in a small town called i . O rg Junction. Her mother
Katpadi i . O rg
ab
la l a l a l a
a d asa a d asa shop. Her father works
works in a jewelery
a d aassaa taxi driver. a d asa
.P 2. What doeswShree .P do everyday? w.P w.P
ww w w w w w w
Ans After snacks and tea, Shree chats with her school friends through Friend Net. They ww
w
rg tell each other what ithey
.OWho
did everyday.
.OrgWhat do everyone calls .O rg .Org
ur
l a
3. i stays with Shree’s l a
Family? l a i her? l a i
a d asa Ans Shree’s aunt
a d asa with their family. Everyone
stays a d asacalls her “Akka”. Most aofdthe a
astime, she
.P P
w.in w.P w.P
ww w w
sleeps front of the TV. w w w w ww
w
4. What did Shree’s aunt tell about Chaitra?
.s
i rg Shree’s aunt tells Shree

.OAns i rgChaitra’s profile is not her.
.Othat i .OItrgis the picture of her favourite
i .Org
l a l a l a l a
a d asa a d asa
actress Madhoo.
a d asa a d asa
.P 5. What happend .P .P Station? .P
ww ww to the imposter at w the Railway
ww ww w
w
w w
Ans Shree’s aunt hit the imposter with her handbag. The Station Manager rushed to catch ww
rg the man. But he disappeared rg into the crowded train. rg rg
s a lai.O s a lai.O s a lai.O ala i.O
das
w
. P adaV. Answer
1.
in Detail : da
How was .
the P a friend of Shree caught
Cyber . Pby
a
adthe police? .Pa
ww ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
Ans Shree went to meet her friend Chaitra at the railway station. Her aunt accompanied
rg her. She informed aboutrthe g imposter to the Station.OManager
rg and requested him torg
w
s alai.O help them. When

sa a i .O
lthey were waiting at the station,
s a a i
l a man came towards Shree.
s a lai.was
He
O
.P ada of Shree’s
. P da age. He tried to convince
afather’s . P adaShree and requested her.P a a his friend.
todbe
ww ww him talking to her neice,
wSeeing
w
wwShree’s aunt hit him with w
w
whandbag.
her The Station ww
w
Manager also rushed forward to catch him. But he disappeared in the crowded train.
i.O rg Later the Cyber Crime i rg went through Shree’si.computer.
.Oofficer Org He found the man i Org
.and
sala nabbed him a l a
dainsBengaluru. das
a l a
das
a l a
.P ada a .Pa .Pa
ww w.P
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la i . O i. O i . O
d a saAnswer
VI. any 2 questions
d a sainlashort. d a sala d a s2a×la2 = 4
.Pa a a a
Unit - 2
ww w w.P instruction to Gladinwand
1. What was father’s w.PRani? w w.P w
2. What do w strangers do with our personal w information? w ww
3. Why rg did Shree’s parents buyi.her rga computer? rg rg
l a i . O l a O l a i . O l a i . O
saWrite
aVII. the American English
asa words for the following asa British English words.as3a× 1 = 3
m
a d a d a d a d
.P British Word w.P American Word ww.P w.P
ww ww w ww ww
w
Lift
rg rg rg rg
co
i.O
Lorry i.O i.O i.O
sala sala sala sala
The Mystery of the Cyber Friend

.P ada Holiday
.Pa
da
.Pa
da
.Pa
da
ww VIII. Fill in thewblanks w
w with appropriate w w
form
w of the verbs given inwthe w
w brackets.2 × 1 = 2 www
1. We will be _______ the airport in time. (reach)
rg rg some snacks. (fall) i.Org .Org
s.
2.
l a i .ODaniel has _______ sick lafter
a i .Oeating l a l a i
d sa
aIX. d asa sentences are Simple, d asaCompound, Complex. d as3a× 1 = 3
.P a State which of the afollowing a a
ww w.P w.P w.P w
1. Give me ww the books and i will read it.ww ww ww
ww
. P a das
a
2. If he
3.
l a i . O rg is at home, I shall see him.
With great
ww
effort,
w. P a
he
das
lifted
a la i
the
rg
.Obox.
ok
ww
w. P a das
a l ai .Org
ww
w. P a das
a l a i.Org
ww
w
Padasalai
o
ANSWERS
lai .Org i .O rg i.O rg i.Or
g
ab
I. a1.
s (a) scared a
2. (d)
al neglect sala al a
a
ad II. 1. (b) everything das
a 2. (a) bright ada ada
s
w w.P . P
w 2. True w . P w . P w
III. 1. False ww ww3. False ww
4. False ww
IV. 1. (a) click - quick are the rhyming
.O rg . Org words. .Org .Org
ur
(b) l a i my - mouse are thela i

alliterated words. l a i l a i
a d aV. sa1. Shree’s friend a d asa 2. a d asa
Chaitra a dasa
.P w.P w.P w.P
ww 3. ww
Policewoman ww ww ww
w
.s
VI. 1. He rinstructed

la i O g with anythem
.details
never to chatrgwith any unknown person. rNever
stranger. l a i .O l a i .O g
to share their personalrg
l ai.O
s a a a a
P ada 2. The strangers may P dasour profile and misusePour
ause as
adinformation, ada
s
without ourPknowledge.
. . . .
ww w ww they wanted her to w wwcomputers. w
w
3. Shree’s parents
ww bought her a computerwbecause learn ww
VII. British Word American Word
i .Org . Org i.Org .Org
sa l a
Lift
as alai
Elevator
sala sa l a i
w
ad a ad a da ada
Lorry Truck
w w.P w.P w.P w.P w
Holiday ww Vacation ww ww ww
Wergwill be reaching the airport ring time. rg rg
w
VIII. 1. i.O i .O i . O i.O

l a a
al eating some snacks. sala sala
a d asa 2. Daniel has fallen sick
d asafter da ad a
w.P IX. 1. Compound
w .Pa
sentence w.P
a
w.P w
w ww ww ww ww
2. Complex sentence
3. Simple
rg sentence rg
i.O i.O i.Org i .Org
d a sala d a sala
••• asa
d
l a
d asa
la
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ww w.P w.P / 8124201000 w w.P 127 w
ww
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for ww
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i . O
a He lived in a small cottage. i . O i . O
d a sal2. d a sala d a sala d a sala
.Pa (a) little .Pa(b) tiny .Pa (d) big
(c) few .Pa[ Ans (d) big]
Unit - 3
ww 3. So, I think w w
w we have to sell the cow. w w w
w w w
ww
w
(a) give (b) offer [ Ans (d) buy]
. O r g . Or g (c) send (d) buy
. Or g . O rg
l4. Be
a i careful, Jack! a i a i a i
asa (a) hold sal al careless
(c) protect das(d) al
ascareless]
m
d (b)
d alive [ Ans d(d)
.P a a a a
ww 5. Jack metw w.Pold man.
a little w.P w.P w
w
(a) new (b) aged ww (c) poor ww
(d) young ww
[ Ans (d) young]
6. Herg wanted to make his mother happy. g g
.Or (c) unsafe (d)launhappy .Or .Org
co
l a i .O(a) cheerful (b) safe l a i i [ Ans (d) a
unhappy]
l i
asa 7. He was so existedadtoatell sa asa asa
Jack and the Beanstalk

a d his mother. a d a d
.P w.P (b) calm .P .P
ww ww
(a) powerful ww
w(c) short (d) shocked www [ Ans (b) calm] ww
w
8. What? you foolish boy!
(a)rg (b) stupid i.Org (c) careless (d) playful .Org .Org
s.
i .O wise i [ Ans (a) wise]i
l a l a l a l a
a d asa 9. These beans are a d asa
useless.
a d asa a d asa
.P (a) fine w.P (b) great (c) w .P
useful (d) bad w.P[ Ans (c) useful]
ww w w w ww
w
ok
w
10. Jack’s mother was very cross. w w
(a)rg
fine (b) pleasant rg (c) rough (d) angry rg [ Ans (b) pleasant]rg
i
III. Choose
la . O the right answer (MCQ)
la i . O : la i . O lai.O
s a sa s a s a
. P ada 1. Jack and his mother . Padahad a _______ . P ada . P ada
ww (a) horse ww (b) cow ww
(c) dog (d) cat ww [ Ans (b) cow] ww
w
Padasalai
o
w
2. Jack saw an _______ man on the way to the market.
w w
(a)rg
O young (b) rich Org (c) poor (d) old O rg [ Ans (d) old] O rg
i . i . i . i .
ab
l a a
l the magic beans. sal a sal a
a d asa 3. Mother was ______ on
a d a saseeing
a d a a d a
w.P[
.P (a) happy .P (b) cheerful (c) sad (d) angry Ans (d) angry]
ww w w.P w
4. The beans wwgrew into a _______ beanstalk. ww ww ww
(a) tiny (b) long [ Ans (d) huge]
. O rgclimbing the beanstalk Jack . O g (c) big
rsaw
(d) huge
.O rg .Org
5. On a _______
ur
a d asa (a) hut a(b)
d sa
ahouse (c) building
a d
a castle
as(d) [ Ans
a d as(d)a castle]
.P 6. The giantwate P
w.______ sheep for a meal.ww.P .P
ww w w w ww ww
w
(a) one (b) two (c) six (d) five [ Ans (d) five]
.s
7. The rggiant had a hen that laidi.O a ______

rg egg.
l a i .O(a) silver (b) normal
l a (c) golden (d)
l a i .Org
iron [ Ans (c) l a i
golden].Org
a d asa 8. Jack asked for ana________ d asa from his mother toadcutasthe a
beanstalk. a d asa
.P w.P (b) scissors .P w.P [ Ans (d) axe]
ww ww w
w
(a) knife
ww w(c) sword (d) axe ww ww
9. Jack hid in a ________ to see the giant eat.
i .O(a)rg
beanstalk (b) cupboard i .Org (c) tree (d) wall
i .Org [ Ans (b) cupboard] i .Org
a l a l a
samagic beans grew into da ahuge l a
sa beanstalk. l a
das 10. During the _______athe asa
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evening
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IV. True or false.
ww ww ww ww
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SURA’S
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Time : 2.00 hrs. (with Answers) Marks : 60
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I. l a i
Choose the correct a
synonyms:
l i l a i 3 ×
l a
1 i = 3
asa 1. The poor womanaisdainsaapanic. asa asa
m
a d a d a d
.P P
(a) fear ww. (b) grid .P (d) serenity ww.
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(a)rgrumour (b) murmur rg (c) louder (d) shouting
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3.
l a i .ONobody could tell what the
l a i .O
sunshine was composed of.
l a i l a i
a d asa (a) made a(b)
d sa
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a
a d asa
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ww w ww w ww w ww 3×1=3 ww
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(a)rg
.Orgwith(c)hiscollect .Org .Org
s.
bring (b) hand over (d) give
l a
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a d asa (a) delighted (b) a d asa
spellbound (c) bored a d
a
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ww 6. Ajay mastered ww the techniques of painting. ww ww ww
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l a i
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homophones :
dtheas_________ in the second a asa(role, roll)
dplay. a das
2a× 1 = 2
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ww ww_________ movie before. ww ww ww
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l a l a l a l a
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a l a

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s
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hired a bicycle. l a
rg
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i . (c) SVIODOOrg
l a i . l a i . Org
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sa
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ww wwblanks with suitable conjunctions w
w
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sa l a Sentences : l a 2 ×l a1
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rg Lorry b) Lift rg rg 2 × 1 =O2rg
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a i .
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l Indirect Speech : sal
into a i . la2i.= 4
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s a s a s
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ww
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16. .O r
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sa 17. Why were his friendssattracted a by the windmill? sa sa
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da
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a
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i . O
la e‹whf¤ jh‹ ïU¡»wh‹ i . O i . O
d a samt‹ d a salav‹W eh‹ T¿nd‹. dMdhš,a salaïtU¡F¤ jh‹ e«ã¡if d a ala vd
snjit
.Pa eh‹ Ãid¤nj‹. .Pa gh®¤J áÇ¤J, v‹ fu¤ij a
w.P mG¤â¡ bfh©lh®. eh‹ .Pa it¤âUªj
ww mt® e‹¿íl‹ w w wv‹id
w w w w wbg£oia
ww
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ïl¤ij milí« tiu, eh§fŸ bksdkhŒ br‹nwh«. m§F v‹ rk taJila gŸË¤ njhH‹ rÔZ j‹
i . rg
jhahUl‹ tªâUªjh‹.
O i . Org ãÇî - II i . Org i . O rg
l a l a al a al a
asa“Anyh! mU©!” v‹WadmiH¤j asa rÔZ, “uÆš tH¡f«anghš asjhkjkhf astUl«
m
a d d d
tU»wJ. ek¡Faïªj òJ
w .P jiyik MáÇa® tU»wh®, w .P bjÇíkh?” v‹wh‹. w.P w .P w
w ww ww ww ww
eh§fŸ ifFY¡»¡ bfh©nlh«; mt‹ j‹ jhahÇl« âU«ã “m«kh, ït‹ mU©. v‹ e©g®fËš
xUt‹. ït‹ tF¥ãnyna áwªj gªJ å¢rhs® (bowler)”, v‹W T¿dh‹. rg
.Org v‹w mt‹ jhah®lf«Õukhdtuhf .Org .Org
co
l a i
“rªnjhõ«” a i gUkdhf f©zho l a i .OmÂªâUªjh®. v‹ ifialag‰¿¡ i
d sa
abfh©oUªj bg©kÂia neh¡»a d asamt® “Ú§fŸ mUÂ‹ajhahuhf d asa ïU¥Õ®fŸ vd Ãid¡»nw‹” d asav‹wh®.
.P a a
.P âw¡FK‹, mt® “M«, eh‹ a
ww
eh‹ És¡f« TwwthŒ w.PmUÂ‹ jhah® jh‹” v‹wh®. w.P w
vJî« ngrKoahj ww eh‹ mtiu ntfkhf ÃÄ®ªJ ww gh®¤nj‹. Mdhš mt® á¿J« ww r§fl¥glhkš rÔÎ‹ ww
m‹idahiu gh®¤J áÇ¤J¡bfh©oUªjh®.
rg .Org xU bgÇa bjhªjuthF«. .OrgMdhš, FHªijia jÅahŒ .Org
s.
“ïªj
l a i .OuÆY¡fhf eL ïuÉš fh¤âU¥gJ
l a i l a i l a i
d sa ïU¡f mDkâ¥gJ« ïayhJ.
aï§nf d asa VbdÅš ïJngh‹w bgÇa
d asauÆš Ãiya§fËš xU áWtD¡F
d asa vJ
a nt©LkhdhY«
.P mªÃa®fËl« v¢rÇ¡ifahŒ el¡fyh«. aVbdÅš gy
.P ïU¡f nt©oíŸsJ v‹W rªnjf¥gl¡Toa
.P a eg®fŸ ï§F cyî»‹wd®..P aï¥nghbjšyh«
ww ww ww rÔÎ‹ m«kh T¿dh®”. ww ww
w
ok
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“mU© jÅahŒ gaÂ¥gh‹” v‹W v‹ mUnf ïUªj bg©kÂ T¿dh®. mt® m›thW T¿aj‰F
w
eh‹ mtU¡F
.O rg e‹¿ cŸstdhnt‹.i.mt® Orgv‹ jhŒ v‹W bghŒ T¿aj‰fhf rg mtiu eh‹ V‰fdnt
.OV‰g£lJ. .Org
Tamil Translation
k‹Å¤J
a la i É£nl‹. ïij¤ jÉu, vd¡F l a kdâš rÔÎ‹ m«khÉl« l a
btW¥ò i l a i
das “rÇ, mU© #h¡»uijahŒ sa v‹W j‹ f©zhofË‹
daïU”
a
dastÊna rÔÎ‹ jhah® fLfL¥ghf
a
das gh®¤jgo
. P a . P a . P a P a
ww T¿dh®. “c‹ jhah® wc‹Dl‹ ww O k‰W«ngrhnj”
ïšyhj bghGJ mªÃa®fËl« v‹W« mt® w.T¿dh®. w
ww rÔÎ‹ jhahÇlÄUªJ,wvd¡F wwjªjtiu neh¡» ef®¤â, ww
Padasalai
o
eh‹ v‹ gh®itia ïÅ¥òfŸ th§»¤
kWgoí« rÔÎ‹ g jhahiu neh¡»nd‹. .Org
“vd¡Fi . Or mªÃa®fis ão¡F«” v‹W«i T¿nd‹. i . O rg i . O rg
ab
l a l a a
sal mâ®ªJ nghdh®. “ïnjhdgh®! al a
a d asarÔÎ‹ jhah® ïJ nghšaáWt®fŸ d asa kW¤J¥ ngRtij¡ f©L a d aá¿J a asv¥nghJ«
.P mªÃa®fis f©fhÂ¡fhkš w.P ïUªJÉ£lhš mt®fŸ w.Pe«ik ãu¢ridÆš bfh©L w.P É£LÉLth®fŸ.
ww c‹ jhŒ TWtijna ww v¥nghJ« nfŸ”, v‹W j‹ wwgUkdhd R£LÉuiy v‹id wwneh¡» M£o¡ bfh©nl” ww
w
“v¥nghJnk, v¥nghJnk mªÃa®fËl« ngrhnj” v‹wh®.
eh‹.O rg nfhgkhf neh¡»¡bfh©nl,
mtiu . Org v‹id e£gh¡»¡ bfh©l . g
Orbg©kÂÆ‹ mU»š ef®ªJ . Org
ur
d sa
abfh©nl‹. rÔZ j‹ jhahÇ‹ ã‹nd
d asa nt©L«.
kiwªJ bfh©L v‹id sgh®¤J
d a a ïË¤jh‹. mtdJajhahUl‹ dasa eh‹
.P a vâ®thj« brŒtij mt‹
.P a
uá¤âU¡f
.P a .P
ww uÆš Ãiya¤âš
w wwkÂ mo¤jîl‹, F¤Jfhš w ww ï£L mk®ªâUªjt®fŸ všyhU«
w ww jŸSKŸSî¡F ww
w
jahuhf¤ bjhl§»d®.
.s
.O g .Org .Org
“ïnjh rtªJ É£lJ” v‹W buÆÈ‹ Éáš Xiriaí«, K‹dhš xËU« És¡Ffisí« gh®¤J rÔZrg
a
T¢rÈ£lh‹.
a l i a l a i a l a i a l ai.O
s bkJthf Ãiya¤â‰F buÆš as tUifÆš, vŠáÅ‹ a“°” dasv‹»w r¤j¤Jl‹ ÚuhÉPòif s
. P adabtËna¿aJ. mJ .
Ã‰ifÆšP adrÔZ clnd go¡f£oš jhÉ. P V¿, “mU©, th ï§F ïl« . adamiynghy
fhÈahf ïU¡»wJ”
ww w w w w
w
v‹wh‹. ehD« v‹ wwbg£oíl‹ âwªâU¡F« fjit wwneh¡» Éiuªnj‹. ww ww

eh§fŸ ïUtU« #‹dš mUnf mk®ªjJ«, eilnkilÆš ïUªj ïU bg©kÂfS« (rÔÎ‹ jhah®
k‰W« mªj
g
.Orbg©kÂ) v§fËl« ngr¤i.Jt§»d®. Org rÔÎ‹ jhah® jh‹ .Org ngádh®.
Ãiwa .Org
sa“Ú ï¥nghJ brŒjJnghš,daXL« sa uÆÈš ïUªJ Vwnth, dïw§fnth asa TlhJ k‰W« #‹dY¡F sabtËna
w
P a dajiyia Ú£LtJ, tÊÆš P a

f©lij rh¥ãLtJ vd P a
ïU¡f¡TlhJ” v‹W mt® T¿dh®. P a
mt®,da“v‹ jhah®”
. . w. .
ww (mªjbg©kÂ) w ww Éõa« bjÇahjt® v‹W
m›tsî w w Ãid¤J É£lh® nghY«! w
rÔÎl«
w
wgH§fŸ ml§»a xU ww
w
ig, xU »Ç¡bf£ k£il k‰W« rh¡by£LfŸ ml§»a bgÇa bg£o M»at‰iw mË¤j mt‹ jhah®, mij
rg bfhŸS«go T¿dh®. rg v‹ “jhah®” v¥go elªJ rgbfhŸ»wh® v‹W gh®¥gj‰fhf rg
w
v‹Dl‹ O g§»£L¡ OãwF O O

l
#‹dÈUªJa i . ef®ªJ bfh©lh®. sal a i . l a i . l a i .
a d asarÔÎ‹ jhah® gÇjhg¥gLtJ a d a ngh‹w bjhÅÆš ngáaâš, a d asamtkhd¥g£L¥nghnd‹,
eh‹ a d asa eh‹
VbdÅš
.P xU Äfî« tWikahd .P w.PÃid¤JÉ£lh®. eh‹ mªj .P
ww w ww FL«g¤ij nr®ªjt‹ vd w wmt® w wwbg©kÂia (vd¡F ww
w
O, ïÅ¥òfŸ th§» jªjtiu) É£L¡ bfhL¡f ÉU«ghkš, mt® v‹ iffis g‰¿¡ bfhŸs mDkâ¤nj‹,
Mdhš mtÇl« g vJî« Tw v©zÉšiy.
rÔÎ‹
l a i . O rjhah® v§fis j‹ fLikahd l a i .OrgT®ªJ neh¡F« f©fshš l a i rg
.Ogh®¥gij eh‹ m¿nt‹,la i .Org
vd¡F
d sa mt® ÛJ fhuzÄšyhkš
amjdhš d asa nfhgK«, btW¥ò« aV‰g£lJ. d asa uÆÈ‹ fh®£ (Guard)adeilnkilÆšasa
a a
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latid bg§fqUÉš cŸssmtdJ i . O i . O
a sam a ala mYtyf¤âš ifJ a sala mt‹ ïJ nghy r_fdtiyjs¤âš
brŒjd®.
a sala
d d d
.Pa gy áWt®, áWÄfis .Pa
e£gh¡»¡ bfhŸs Ka‹wJ« Pa
bjÇa tªjJ.
w.njhÊfshf
a
w.PbrŒ»whŸ.
ww $ ïÅnkšwj‹ wwgŸËÆš gÆYgt®fis k£Lnk w w M¡»¡ bfhŸs
w wKoî ww
w
j‹ “irg® e©gUl‹ V‰g£l” ga§fukhd rhfr¤ij¥ g‰¿ j‹ njhÊfËl« Twhkš ïU¡f mtshš KoahJ.
GLOSSARY
a
sal (v) – l a l a l a
asa asa asa
m
a d aconfide e«òjš
a d a d a d
.P cyber crime (n) – .P
wfÂÅfis¡ w.P
bfh©L (m) ïiza¤âš F‰w elto¡iffËš w.P <LgLjš
ww w w
cyber safety (adj) – ghJfh¥ghf k‰W« bghW¥òz®îl‹ if¥ngá k‰W« ïiza¤ij ifahSjš
w w w w ww
w
friends net (n) –
ïizajs¤âš gyiu rªâ¤J ngr cjî« xU braÈ.
r g rg òid¥bga® mšyJ rg milahs¤ij ï£L¡b- g
i.Or
co
imposter
i.O(n) – i.OxUt‹
Vkh‰Wtj‰fhf, i.OnghÈ
d a sala fhŸtJasala
d d a sala d a sala
.Pa nap (v) – .Paö¡f«
áW
w.P
a
w.P
a
ww offline (adj) – w w wfÂÅ ïiza¤Jl‹ w
ïiz¡f¥glhâU¤jš
w w w w ww
scary (adj) – m¢r _£L»‹w
shriek (v) – g . rg .Org .Org
s.
O r m¢r¤âš âObudOå¿Ljš
wonder
l a i .(v) – Éa¥ò l a i l a i l a i
.P w.P w.P w.P
ww Play
ww ww ww ww
w
ok
UNIT Jack and the Beanstalk
g g .Org .Org
3
.O r .Ork‰W«
Tamil Translation
l a i #h¡
l a i Õ‹° ku«! l a i l a i
a a a a
. w. . w.
ww ww : ÉtÇ¥gt®, #h¡, jhah®,w wwk‰W« mu¡f‹. ww ww
w
Padasalai
o
fjhgh¤âu§fŸ »Ht®
. O rg xU fhy¤âš #h¡ v‹w .O gfh£á - 1 (åL)

ráWt‹, . O g
rFoÈš . O rg
i i i i
ab
ÉtÇ¥gt® :
l a l a j‹ jhahUl‹ l aá¿a tá¤J tªjh‹. l#h¡F«
a
a d asa mt‹ jhahU«
a d asaÄfî« Vœikahdt®fŸ.admt®fËl« asa xU gRkhL k£LnkadïUªjJ. asa
.P jhah® : #h¡, P
w.e«Äl« gz« ïšyhjjhš eh« w.P gRit É‰Wjh‹ Mfnt©Lbkd w.P Ãid¡»nw‹.
ww #h¡ : w w
rÇ, m«kh. eh‹ gRit filåâ¡F ww X£o brš»nw‹. ww ww
w
jhah® : #h¡»uij, #h¡.
.Org fil¡F bršY« tÊÆš,
ÉtÇ¥gt® : .Org#h¡ xU »Htiu rªâ¡»wh‹. .Org .Org
ur
a d asa»Ht® :
#h¡ :
fhiy tz¡f«
ehD« a
v‹ d saFHªjhŒ, Ú gRit X£o¡bfh©L
ajhí« ViHfŸ, v§fS¡F a d
á¿J
a v§nf brš»whŒ?
asgz« njit¥gLtjhš, a d
eh‹
a
asfilåâ¡F
. P P
w.kh£il X£o¢ brš»nw‹. ww. P . P
ww w w
ïªj w w ww w ww
»Ht® : ïªj kh£il c‹ÅlÄUªJ th§f eh‹ ÉU«ò»nw‹.
.s
.Org v‹Ål« gzÄšiy. rg rg .Org

#h¡ : c©ikahfth?
l a i
»Ht® : l a i .O
mj‰F gâyhf, eh‹ cd¡F l a i
kha .OÕ‹° ÉijfŸ IªJ l ai
mË¡»nw‹.
a d asa#h¡ : kha Õ‹°fsh? a d asa«. «. a d asa a d asa
.P w.Pc‹id gz¡fhudh¡F«. .P .P
ww »Ht® : mit
ww ww w
w
ÉtÇ¥gt® : w w
#h¡ ïij¥ g‰¿ nahá¤âU¡fwnt©L«. mt‹ j‹ jhahiu w k»œÉ¡f ÉU«ãdh‹. ww
#h¡ : rÇ! Ú§fŸ gRit vL¤J¡ bfhŸS§fŸ.
i .Org ïªj »Htiuí«,lakha
ÉtÇ¥gt® :
l a i rg
.OÕ‹°fŸ g‰¿í« jdJ jhÆl«
l a i .OrgTWtj‰fhf #h¡ j‹ lå£o‰F
a i .Org
a Éiuªjh‹.asa asa a
das #h¡ : (Xo das
w
P a P a d m«kh, m«kh, m«kh! vd¡F

tªjgo) P a dv‹d »il¤âU¡»wJ v‹WP a
ghU§fŸ!
. w. ešy Éiy »il¤jjh?ww. w.
ww jhah® : w w
gRî¡F w ww ww
w
#h¡ : ïšiy m«kh. Mdhš ïªj kha Õ‹° ÉijfŸ »il¤jd.
rg (nfhgkhf) Ú xU K£lhŸ g rg rg
w
jhah® :
i . O i .O ráWt‹! i . O i . O
l a a
l ïit e«ik gz¡fhu®fsh¡F«. la l a
asajhah® : tÊna ïšiy. asaïªj Õ‹°fŸ cgnahfk‰wit. asa asa
#h¡ : m«kh, e«ò§fŸ.
a d a d a d a d
.P w.P jhah® r‰W nfhg¤Jl‹,wmt‰iw
w.P #‹dY¡F btËna w w.P
ww ÉtÇ¥gt® : w #h¡»‹
w w v¿ªjh®.
w ww
w
fh£á - 2 (Ãy¤âY« k‰W« nfh£ilÆY«)
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a d asa a d asa a d asa da
w .P 7. ã‹tU« ã‹d§fË‹ w .P t®¡f _y¤ij¡ fh©f. w .P w .Pa w
w 144 w
w 18 1 25 w
w ww ww
(i) (ii) 7 (iii) 6 (iv) 4
225 49 4
g .Org36144 12 .Org .Org
s.
i . O r i i i
l a l a l a  a a l a
d sa (i)
aÔ®î. d
a =
144
as225 = dasa 
 =d asa(b ≠ 0)
.P a a a ba b
w.P w.P w.P 
225 15
ww w w w 49 × ww
w
ok
w 18 w
361 361 19 2
19 19 w 5
(ii) 7 = = = = = = 2 7
.O r g 49
.O rg 49 49 2
7 i.O 7r g 7 7 343
.O+ rg
la i l a i l a l a
18
i
sa
da
a
da7s18 = 2 5 das
a a
das 361
. P a P a P a P a
ww w. 49 7 w. w. ww
ww ww ww
Padasalai
o

w
(iii) rg
1
6 = g
25
=
25 5
= = 2 rg
1  a = a (b ≠ 0) g
i.O 4lai.O
r 2 la2i.O  b b lai.O
r
ab
l a 4 4 
a a a a
fz¡F
a das a das 25 a das  a dasa
w . P (iv) w . P =
169
=w P
.
169 w . = (b ≠ 0)
Pa
w
w ww 4
ww 36 ww b b  ww
36 36  
rg rg 132 13 rg 36 × rg
.O . O . O la4i.O
ur
a l a i a la i = = = sa
2
1
l a i a
da s da s 2 6 da6 s
da 144 +
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6
w w w w 1ww
w w w 25 ww

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O r
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l a i . O r
l a i .Org
a d a a d a a d asa a d asa
.P 32 w.P w.P w.P [Éil: rÇ]
ww (i) w8w = 2
w
w
ww ww ww
(ii) l a i .Org 625 = 25 l a i.Org l a i .Org [Éil:

l a i Org
.rÇ]
a 32dasa a a
das das das
w
1024
. P a P a P a P a
ww w. w. w. w
(iii) w28w´ 7 = 2 7 ww ww [Éil: jtW] ww
rg 225 + 64 = 289 i.Org rg rg
w
(iv) a i . O a a i . O [Éil: a i .
jtW] O
l l l l
.P (v) 1 400w.=P1 20 w.P w.P [Éil: jtW]
ww w
w441 21 w w w w ww
w
i.O rg i.O rg rg rg
i.O
.P ada .Pa
da
.Pa
d a
.Pa
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ww ww
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la i . O l a i. O l a i . O l a i .Or
5. a 10985 I vªj Äf¢ á¿a a
v©zhš tF¡f, <î MdJsxU a KG fd v©zhF« vd¡ afh©f.
P a das P a das P a da P a das5 10985
. . . .
ww w ww w ww w ww 13 2197 ww
w
Ô®î. ï§F 10985 = 5 × 13 × 13 × 13 13 169
r g = rg
5 × 13 × 13 × 13 r g 13 13 rg
a i . O a i . O a i . O a i . O
a sal ï§F 13 MdJ d_‹w‹ l
asa bjhFâia¥ bg‰WŸsJ.
l
asa Mdhš 5 m›thW
l
asa 1
m
a d a a d a d
.P bg‰¿U¡fÉšiy.
w.P w.P w.P
ww w w w w
vdnt 10985 I 5 Mš tF¡f »il¡F« <î xU KG fd v©zhF«. w w ww
w
∴ njitahd Äf¢ á¿a v© 5 MF« .
.Org .Org .Org .Org
co
a d a6. sa vªj ïU Äf¢ á¿a a d asat®¡f v©fis¥ bgU¡»dhš
KG
a d asa xU KG fd v© »il¡F«a d asa vd¡
.P fh©f.
w.P w.P w.P
ww Ô®î. ïU Äf¢á¿a ww KG t®¡f v©fshd 2w 2 w
k‰W« 42 I¡ fUJnth«. ww ww
w
vdnt rg njtiahd v©fŸ 4 k‰W« rg 16. .Org .Org
s.
i . O
alamt‰¿‹ bgU¡f‰ gy‹ ala i .O l a i l a i
a d s
a a d a4s× 16 = 64 a d asa a d asa
.P w.PMdhš 64 = 4 × 4 × w .P w.P
ww ww ww 4 ww ww
w
a

a la
Mfnt 64 xU KG fd v© MF«.
.Org njitahd Äf¢ á¿a
vdnt
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da7. s X® t®¡f v©Â‹ a dfdkhdJ
l a i .Org 4 k‰W« 16
v©fŸ
asa 729 vÅš, mªjav©Â‹ ok
al a i .Org
das t®¡f _y¤ij¡Pfh©f. a das
a l a i.Org
v©fŸ
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ww Ô®î. www 729 = 3 ×w 3w×w3×3×3×3 ww ww
w
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1
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g
lai.O lai.O i.O
ab
∴
sa 9 ï‹ fd« 729.
s a sala s al a
Pada P ada 9 = 3×3 a da a da
ww
. .
∴ 3w‹wtu¡f _y« fhz w.P w.P w
w 1 . 7 3 2 0
ww ww ww
myF - 1
i.O rg 1 3 . 00 00 00 00Org
i.O rg rg
lai. lai.O
ur
sala 1 s a sala s a
.P ada 27 .P da
2 a00 .P ada Pad
a
ww w ww w. w
ww 1 89 w ww ww
343 11 00
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i.O rg 10 29
i .Org i.Org i .Or g
s a la 3462 sa00
0 a71 l a s a l a sa l a
a da a d 69 24 a da a da
w.P w .P w.P w.P w
w
w w
34640
w 1 76 00 ww ww ww
0
i .Org 1 76ai00 .Org i.O rg i .Org
sala
sal 3 =1.732
sala l a
2 46656
sa 23328
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46656 ï‹ fd_y¤â‹ t®¡f _y« v‹d?.Pa
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a 2 11664
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w Ô®î. wwfd _y«
46656 ï‹ 3 wwfh©ngh«.
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2916 ww
1 2 1458
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w
i.Or
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3 3 729
ala alai = 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 = 2a2 s×a3l2a=i 36 i.O

sala
3 243
d s

a a s a 3 81
w .Pa 46656 ï‹ fd
w Pad t®¡f _y« w.1Pad
._y¤â‹ w.P
ad 3 27
w
w ww 3 w
w 1
ww 3 9
ww
= ( 46656 )2 = (36) 2 = (6 × 6) 2 = 6
1 3 3
1
∴.O r g
njitahd v© 6. .Org .Org rg
i i lai i.O
sala sala s a sala
.P ada ada .Pa
d a
.Pa
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a rÇ]
P ad P a das P a d−2 P a das
. w.ï‹ m¿Éaš F¿pL 1.23456 . .
ww (iv) 123.456
w–7w w ww ×10 MF«. w ww [Éil: jtW] www
(v) (3) ï‹ bgU¡fš jiyÑÊ 37 MF«. [Éil: rÇ]
. O r g . Or g . Or g . O rg
l a i 3 l a i l a i l a i
a3. sa kâ¥ò fh©f : (i)ad1a sa asa asa
m
a d a d a d
ww
.P w.P  2  3 w.P w.P w
ww 1 13 ww
  = = 1 1 w w ww
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 2  rg23 2× 2× 2 8
.Org rg rg
co
ai  1
−5
i.O i.O i.O
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.Pa  1 −5 Pad Pad
ww w w 1−5 ww1. w w . w
Ô®î.
w  
  = −w = = 2 5
= 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 ×w2 = 32 ww
2 2 5 2−5
.Org(–3)–3 .Org rg .Org
s.
l a i
(iii) l a i l a i.O l a i
da sa sa sa sa
a ada –3 ad1a −1 .Pad
a
w. P P P
. 1 . 1
w Ô®î. w (–3) = =w = = ww w
ww 3w ww
ok
(−w3) −3×−3×−3 −27 w27

l a .Org(–3)4
(iv)
i la i .Org l ai .Org l a i.Org
sa
daÔ®î.
a
das(–3)4 = –3 × –3 × –3 as=a81
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a
. P a P a P a P a
−3 . . .
ww −5w
w ww ww ww
w
Padasalai
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w  w w
(v)  
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i i i
ab
a
Ô®î. l  a
 sal = = la ) 125 l a
asa a6s×a6) = 216 asa
fz¡F
a d a d a6 6−3 a(6d×
a d
.P w.P –2 w.P w.P
ww –5w 7
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w w w w w ww
w
–5
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l a i la i –12 –2
sa sa = 2 ×2 =2 sa = 2 s a
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da a da Pad
a
ww w w w.P w. w
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.s

i. O rg −2
i . =
O rg6(–1) – (–2) = 61 = 6 i .Org i .Org
la  1  l a l a l a
a d a sa (viii)  − 3  a d asa a d asa a d asa
.P w.P  1 −2 .P 2 −3×−3 w.P
ww  w 3 ww (−3)
2 w
w
Ô®î. w w   w w ww
−  = −  = = =9
3 1 12 1
l a i .Org  2 
4
la2 i
.2Org l a i .Org l a i .Org
a a a a
da4. s kâ¥ò fh©f : (i)Pa d5 as×  5  das das
w
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ww w ww  2 4  2 2  2 
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g 5 5 g5 5 rg rg
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i . O r −2 −3 i .O r i . O i . O
l a l a la l a
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5
ww
.P w.P5 w.P −5 w.P w
ww  4 −2  4 −3  4w−2w
+(−3)
 4 w w ww
Ô®î.   ×  =   =  
rg 5 5 rg 5  5 rg rg
i.O i.O lai.O i.O
sala sala s a sala
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d0.0000000000000000000000016
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das ».».
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i . O rg = i . Org0.0000000000000000000000016
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sal a l a –24
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a d a d a d a d
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ww bfhŸF¿wtif ww Édh¡fŸ www ww ww
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g g g rg
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da sa s a s a sala
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M ada <) -5
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ww 3
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w 5
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w2 2 w
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w 5
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g g
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d a sala as ala a sala a sala
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l a i .O g
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ww ww ww w ww
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asa as32a asa asa 32
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l i la i l a i l a i
a d asa  −12
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ww  4 w
w ww  4   2  ww ww
w
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 −12  1 2  1 2
(ïi.) Org  = 16 i.Org(<) −  = 16−1 i.Org[Éil: (<) −  = 16i.−O
−1 1 rg
]
a l a  4  a l a  4  a l a  4  a l a
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l a i . O l a i l a i l a i .
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a d asa)2 = 2´5´32 adasa
(g¡f« d as3a. 1 6
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ww w w.P w w.P ww.P 3 109 00 00 ww
w g¡f« = 3 2 ´ 5 w w 61 1 00
w
g g g 61
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s.
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= 3 10 br.Û i . O r 626 39 i00
sa l a l a
sa = 3 × 3.2 br.Û dasa l a l a
a d a a d ag¡f« a a d asa 37 14456
.P w.P g¡f msî = 9.6 br.Û w.P w.P
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a l a i
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w
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. O rg . Org bláÛ. .Org .Org
ur
i
alarJu jhœthu¤â‹ x›bthU a la i
g¡f¤â‹ Ús« = 15 bláÛ .
a l a i al a i
s as as as
. P ada11. 1536 gil¥ gÆ‰á d
.Pakhzt®fŸ rJu toÉšwmÂtF¥ò
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d brŒa ÉU«ãd®. ïJ
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w w w w w
ww vÅš, nkY« v¤jid w
rh¤âaÄšiy w gÆ‰á khzt®fŸ TLjyhf¤
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Ô®î. rJu rtot

g mÂtF¥ãš g§FbfhŸS« rg khzt®fË‹ v©Â¡if
la i. O = 1536
l a i . O
= 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 ×
l a2i .×O2rg
× 2 × 3 l ai .Org
a d a sa ï§F 2 k‰W« 3 v©fS¡F
a dasa nrhofŸ ïšiy. adasa a d asa
.P w.P .P w.P
ww ww mÂtF¥ò brŒtJ rh¤âaÄšiy w
w
ww
∴ 1536 gil¥gÆ‰á khzt®fŸ rJu w toÉš ww . ww
rg
ÚŸ tF¤jš KiwÆš 1536 ï‹ t®¡f rg _y« fhQ« KiwiarbrŒa g rg
ala i.O 3 9 ala i.O ala i.O ala i.O
das das das das
w
3 15 36
.Pa w.P9
a .Pa .Pa 2 1536
ww w
w 36
69 6 ww
w
ww
w 2 768
ww
w
2 384
6 21
2 192
rg g g rg
w

a i . O 15
a i.Or a i.Or 2 i.O 96
sal a l
as× 39 = 1521 das
a l sala
2 48
ada a d39 a ad a 2 24
w w.P . P
wwnkY« 40 × 40 = 1600 ww
. P w.P w

w
vdnt 1536 I xU KG tu¡f v©zhf kh‰w
w ww 2
2
12
6 ww
3
.Org
l a i (1600 – 1536 .O
l a
= rg
i 64) I¡ T£l nt©L« .Org
l a i la i .Org
a d a sa ∴ 64 gil¥gÆ‰á akhzt®fŸ
d asa rJu mÂ tF¥ã‰F a d sa
aTLjyhf¤ njit.
a d asa
.P w.P w.P / 8124201000 w w.P 183
ww ww
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w
rg rg
ada asa
This is .only .Pa
d
ww w
for ww
w
w
lai.O2 lai.O ai .Or r i.O

s a sa sa l ala
ada5. 10 a da d a das
w.P 3
ï‹ t®¡f.P_y¤âid
w .Pa
_‹W jrk ïl¤âU¤jkhf¡ fh©f.
w w .Pa w
w ww ww ww ww
2
Ô®î. 10 = 10.6666......
i.O rg i.O
3 rg i . Org i.O rg
sala 3 . 2 6sal5a 9 sal a sala
m
a da da66 66 66
a. 66 ad a da
w.P
3 .10
w P w.P w .Pa w
w ww 9 ww ww ww
62 1 66
g .Org rg rg
i.Or
co
1 24
i i.O i.O
sala 646 42 a66sa l a sala sala
.P ada a d
38 76 ada ada
ww w.P 3 90 66 ww
.P w.P w
ww
6525 w ww ww
3 26 25
rg .Org rg .Org
s.
a l a i.O 65309 64 41 i66
l a l a i.O l a i
a da s
a d a58sa77 81 a da sa
ad a sa
w w. P w.P 5 63 85 w.P w.P w
ww ww ww ww
w w.P
ad a
.Org 10

6.
sala
i
0.053361wï‹
2
3
= 3.2659 ⇒ 10
w . Pada
w t®¡f _y« fh©f.
sa la i
2g
ww
ok
w.P
a
ad
l ai
as
.Org ).
. 3r = 3.266 (_‹W jrk ïl¤âU¤jkhf
O
ww
w.P
a da sa l a i.Org
ww
w
Padasalai
o
Ô®î.
i . Org
0 . 2 3 1 lai.O
rg i.O rg i.Or
g
ab
sala sala l a
as61a a
fz¡F
d a 2 0 . 05 d33 da da s
.Pa .P a a a
ww ww 04 w.P w.P w
w43 1 33 ww ww ww
g 1 29
.Or 461 .Org i.O rg
lai.O
rg
ur
a i a i
asa
l 4 61
a4 s61a
l sala s a
.P a d
.P 0a d
.P ada Pad
a
ww www ww w. w
w ww ww
.s
rg 0.053361 = 0.231
i.O i.Org i.O rg i .Org
a da7. _‹W v©fŸ 2:3:4dav‹w É»j¤âš cŸsd. d
a a
a mt‰¿‹ fd§fË‹ TLjšd33957
a a vÅš
w.P . P
ww fh©f.
mªj v©fis¡ ww
. P
ww
. P w
w
w w w w ww
Ô®î. njitahd v©fŸ 2:3:4 v‹w É»j¤âš cŸsd.

l a .Org
m›bt©fŸ
i 2x, 3x, 4x v‹f.i.Org
la l a i .Org l a i .Org
a a a sa
da s fz¡»‹go 3 Pad3 as 3 das
w
P a P a a da
ww
. (2x) w+. (3x) + (4x) = 33957 w.
w3 w.P w
w 8x + 27x3 + 64x3 = 33957 ww ww ww
g 99x3 = 33957
rg rg rg
w
i . O r i .O i . O i.O
sal a l a l a sala
a d a a d asax3 = 33957 = 343adasa ad a
ww.P w.P 99 w.P w.P w

ww x3 = 7 × 7 × 7
ww ww ww

a i .Org x3 .O
a i rg3
= 7
lai.O
rg i.O rg
a
sa l l
asa x = 7 a s a
da sala
.P ad .Pa
d
.Pa
d
.Pa 187
ww ww
w
w
Ph: 9600175757 / 8124201000ww
w
/ 8124301000 ww
w
rg rg
ada asa
This is .only .Pa
d
ww w
for ww
w
w
2. a X® ïU«ò¡ FHhÆ‹ avilahdJ sa a
mj‹ Ús¤â‰Fane®É»j¤âš cŸsJ. 8 mo a
ÚsKŸs
P a das X® ïU«ò¡ FHhÆ‹ P a d vil 3.2 ».» vÅš, P a d s kh¿È k I¡ fh©f.
É»jrk P a das 36 mo
nkY«,
. . w. w.
ww ÚsKŸs wwïU«ò¡ FHhÆ‹ vilia¡
wX® ww fh©f. 5 ww ww
w
Ô®î. i . O rg i . Org 8 ×10 = 8 × 10 = 2i.5Org

k = i . O rg
l a l a 32 sal a l a
asa asa 3.2 10
asa
m
a d a d a d4a2 a d
.P w.P w.P w.P
ww ww ww ww ww
w
36 mo ÚsKŸs ïU«ò¡ FHhÆ‹ vil = x
.Org .Org .Org .Org
co
36
l a i l a = 2.5
i l a i l a i
asa asax sa asa
2
a d a d d
36 10 36a× a
10 72 a d
.P w.P x = × w=.P = ».» w.P
= 14.4kg
ww ww 2.5ww
10 25 5 ww ww
w
5
3. Og 51 È£l® bg£nuhÈš
Org 765 ».Û brš»wJ vÅš,
Org 30 È£l® bg£nuhÈš Org
s.
xU rk»GªjhdJ
l a i.mJ l a i . l a i . l a i .
sa
daÔ®î. ne® É»j« sa
v›tsî öu« bršY«? sa sa
a ada ada ada
w w. P w . P 51 w . P w .P w
ww k = ww ww ww
ww
. P a

sa
da
la i .O r g
ww
bršY« öu«a = x
w. P a
a l i
das 30 = 51
x
r g
.O ».Û
765
ww
w. P aok
das
al ai .Org
ww
w. P a das
a l a i.Org
ww
w
Padasalai
o
765
15
. Or g .O r g255
. O rg . O rg
i i i i
ab
sal a l a 765× 30
sal a l a
asa x = 51 = 450 asa
fz¡F
a d a a d a d a».Û
km
a d
.P w.P w.P w.P
ww ww w17w ww ww
w
4. x k‰W« y M»ait vâ® É»j¤âš khW»‹wd. nkY« y = 8 vÅš, x = 24 MF«.
y.O
rg
= 12 vÅš, x ‹ kâ¥ig¡ .Org .Org .Org
ur
l a i la i
fh©f. l a i l a i
d sa
aÔ®î. d asa k = xy = 24 × 8 =a192 d asa d asa
a
.P w.P ∴ 12 × x = 192 w.P a .P a
ww ww w w w ww w ww
16
.s
. O r g . O r g 96
.Org .Org
l a i l a i 192 l a i l a i
d sa
a d asa x = 12 = 16 adasa d asa
.P a a a
ww w.P w.P w.P w
w
ww ww ww ww
61
5. 35 bg©fŸ xU ntiyia 16 ehŸfËš brŒJ Ko¥g® vÅš, 28 bg©fŸ mnj ntiyia

l a i .Org ehŸfËš brŒJ lKo¥g®?
v¤jid
a i .Org l a i .Org l a i .Org
sa vâ® É»j« das
a
das
a
das
a
w
P a daÔ®î. P a P a P a
. w. w. w.
ww
ww v©Â¡if = x ww
ehŸfË‹
ww ww
w
k = 35 × 16
.Org = rg rg rg
w
∴ 28 × x .O 35 × 16 O
alai i i . i.O
as da sala sala sala
ad a 5 4
ada ada
w w.P ww
w.P 35´ 16w.P
x = ww = 20 ehŸfŸ
w.P w
28
ww ww
i.O rg i.O rg 4
rg rg
i.O
.P ada .Pa
da
.Pa
d a
.Pa
da
191
ww ww
w
w
Ph: 9600175757 / 8124201000ww
w
/ 8124301000 ww
w
rg rg
ada asa
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d
ww w
for ww
w
w
2. a 15 ntiyahŸfŸ 4 a».Û a ÚsKŸs rhiyia 4 akÂ sa neu¤âš mik¥g® dvÅš, asa _____
P a das ntiyahs®fŸP8a».Û d sÚsKŸs rhiyia 8 P kÂa dneu¤âš mik¥g®. P a
. . w. w.
ww Ô®î. njitahd
ww
wntiyahŸfË‹ v©Â¡if wwx v‹f. ww ww
w
i . O rg rhiyÆ‹ Ús« i . Orgntiy neu« i .

ntiyahŸfË‹Org i . O rg
l a l a l a l a
asa asa asav©Â¡if asa
m
a d a d a d a d
.P w.P 4 ».Û w.P
4 kÂ 15 w.P
ww ww ww ww ww
w
8 ».Û 8 kÂ x
g g .Org mik¡f ïaY«. lvdnt .Org
i.Or .OrnghJ
co
la (i) ntiyahŸfŸ mâfÇ¡F« l a i mâf ÚsKŸslarhiy i a i
a d asa ntiyahŸfS« a d sa
arhiyÆ‹ ÚsK« ne®É»j¤âš
a d asaïU¡F«. a d asa
.P w.P w.P w.P
ww ww4 : 8 : : 15 : x ------(1) ww
vdnt ww ww
w
(ii) rng
tiyahŸfË‹ v©Â¡if rg mâfÇ¡F« nghJ F¿¥ã£l rg ntiyia¢ brŒJ Ko¡f Org
s.
l a i . O Fiwthd neunk l a i
nghJkhdJ. .O vdnt neuK« l a i .
ntiyahŸfË‹O v©Â¡ifí« l a i .vâ®
a d asa É»j khwyhF«. a d asa a d asa a d asa
.P w.P w.P w.P
ww ww8 : 4 : : 15 : x -----(2) ww ww ww
w
w w.P
a

sa
da
la i .Or
(1)
g k‰W« (2) ÈUªJ
4 : 8 asala
w
d
8 w:.P4a
: : 15 : x
i.O rg
ww
ok w.P
ad asa
l ai .Or g
ww
w.P
a da sa l a i.Org
ww
w
Padasalai
o

w
Kid¡ nfho kâ¥òfË‹ bgU¡fš gy‹ = ruhrÇ kâ¥òfË‹ bgU¡fš gy‹
rg rg rg i.Or
g
lai.O
ai.O
4 × 8 ×lx = 8 × 4 × 15 lai.O
ab
a a a al a
fz¡F
s s s s
Pada P ada x = 8´ 4´15 .Pada ada
ww
. w .
8w w.P w
ww 4w´w ww ww

rg x = 15
.Org .Org .Org
ntiyahŸfŸ
i.O
ur
i i i
d sala
a3. ehbsh‹W¡F 12akÂ d
l
asneu«
a
a ntiy brŒJ xU ntiyia
d
l a
asa 25 bg©fŸ 36 eh£fËš d
l a
asaKo¥g®
.P a a a
ww vÅš, 20 w w.P ehbsh‹W¡F _____
bg©fŸ .P
ww kÂ neu« ntiy brŒJ
.P
wwmnj ntiyia 30 www
w
ehŸfËš Ko¥g®.
w w
.s
la .Org ntiy neu« x v‹f

Ô®î. njitahd
i l a i ..Org l a i .Org l a i .Org
a d asa a d sa
abg©fŸ a d asa (kÂ) a d asa
.P w.P eh£fŸ .P neu«
w.P
ww ww w
w
ww 25 w36 12 ww ww
rg 20 rg 30 x
l a i . O l a i . O l a i .Org l a i .Org
sa ï§F bg©fË‹ v©Â¡if
da das
a mâfÇ¡F« nghJ ntiy a
das neu« Fiwí«. vdnt sa
w
P a P a P a P a dabg©fË‹
. v©Â¡ifí«, w. ntiy neuK« vâ® É»j . w.
ww ww 25w
wwkhwyhF«. ww ww
w
∴ bgU¡fš fhuÂ =
.Org eh£fŸ mâfÇ¡F«langhJ g20 rg rg
w
alaintiy i .Orntiy a i . O i.O

d a s vdnt neuK« eh£fS«d
neu«
asavâ®É»j khwyhF«. adasa
l
Fiwí«.
a sala
P a P a P ad
w w. w. w. w.P w
ww ww ww ww
i.O rg i.O rg rg rg
i.O
.P ada .Pa
da
.Pa
d a
.Pa
da
195
ww ww
w
w
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w
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rg rg
ada asa
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ww w
for ww
w
w
la i . O l a i. O l ai . O l a i.Or
a mâf neu« ntiy brŒjhš a F¿¥ã£l v©Â¡ifÆš anrh¥òfŸ a
P a da s brŒa Fiwªj eh£fŸ P a dasnghJ«. P a das P a da3s
. w. w. w. 12
ww vdnt ïJ wwvâ®É»j khwyhF«. ww ww 6 × 14400 × 15 ww
w
15
r g ∴ bgU¡fš fhuÂ = r g rg 9600 × 18 rg
a i . O a i . O 18
a i . O 8 6 a i . O
sal al
as∴ 14400 15asal 2 sal
m
a d a a d x = 6 × ×ad a d a
. P . P .P . P
ww ww
w
15 ww
w
9600 18
ww
w
ww
w
15 x =
.Org
eh£fŸ njit .Org2 rg rg
co
i lai i.O i.O
sala sala sala
2
da d asa ada da
w .Pa 5. 6 ru¡F t©ofŸ
w
a
.P 5 ehŸfËš 135 l‹fŸ w .Pru¡Ffis ïl« bga®¡»‹wd
w .Pa vÅš, 1800 w
w l‹fŸ w w
ru¡Ffis 4 ehŸfËš ïl«wbga®¡fw v¤jid ru¡F t©ofŸ ww TLjyhf¤ njit ww
? g
.Org = x v‹f. .Org .Org
s.
l
Ô®î. a i .Or njit¥gL« ru¡F lt©ofŸ
mâfkhf a i l a i l a i
.P P t©ofŸ ru¡F w
w.ru¡F .P
(l‹fŸ) eh£fŸ .P
ww ww w ww ww
w
ok
6 w 135 5 w
.Org 6 + x .Org 180 .O4rg .Org
a la i la i
a nghJ mâf ru¡F t©ofŸ al a i a l a i
P a da s ru¡FfË‹ msî Pa das
mâfÇ¡F«
P a das njit¥gL«. Padas
. w.
vdnt ïJ ne®É»j khwyhF«. . w.
ww ww ww ww ww
w
Padasalai
o
180w
∴ bgU¡fš gy‹ =
i . Org rg135
i.O i.O rg i.Or
g
ab
la sala sala l a
a sa nkY« mâf eh£fŸ a
fz¡F
a s
. Pa d
. P adntiy . P ada t©ofŸ nghJkhdJ.
brŒjhš, Fiwªj ru¡F
. P ada
ww w
vdnt ïJwvâ®É»j khwyhF«. w w w
w ww 5
ww ww
g ∴ bgU¡fš fhuÂ = g g 10
i.Or i.Or 4 i.Or 1 20 1.Org
ur
2 i
da sala ∴
d a sala
6 + x = 6 ×
180
×
5
a s a l a
× das ×
6a
l
180 a 5a
a .Pa 135 .P4ad
w w .P ww ww w.P 135
27
4
2 w
w 6 + x = 10 w ww 1 ww
31
.s
x = rg10 – 6
la i.Org l a
x i .O
= 4 l a i .Org l ai .Or g
a d a sa nkY« 4 ru¡F t©ofŸ
a dasaTLjyhf¤ njit. adasa a da sa
.P .P .P w.P
ww ww ww ww
w
w w w w w
6. A v‹gt® xU ntiyia 12 kÂ neu¤âš Ko¥gh®. B k‰W« C mªj ntiyia 3 kÂ
l a i .Org
neu¤âY«,
la .Org 6 kÂ neu¤âY«
A k‰W« C mªj ntiyia
i l a i .Org Ko¥g®. mnj ntiyia
brŒJ
l a i .OBrg
a jÅna v›tsî kÂaneu¤âš a Ko¥gh®? a a
das d s das das
w
P a P a P a P a
ww
. Ô®î. A xU ntiyia w.Ko¡f vL¤J¡bfhŸS«wneu« w. = 12 kÂ. w. w
ww 1w ww ww
∴ A ‹ 1 kÂ neu ntiy = -----(1)
g g rg rg
w
i . O r i .O r 12
i . O i . O
a
sal k‰W« C m›ntiyia l a l a l a
a d a B a d asa 3 neu¤âš Ko¥g®. adasa a d asa
.P w.P 1 .P w.P
ww w ‹ 1 kÂ neu ntiy = 3w-----(2)
∴ (B + C)w ww ww ww
w
(1) + (2) ⇒
i∴. O rg B + C)‹ 1 kÂ neu ntiy
(A+ i . O rg = 1 + 1 = 1 + 4 = 5i.Org i.O rg
ala ala 12 3 12 ala12
sala
a das a das a das da
w.P w.P w.P w .Pa 199 w
w ww
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rg rg
ada asa
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d
ww w
for ww
w
w
2. a 32 M©fŸ ehbsh‹W¡F a 12 kÂneu« ntiy brŒJ a xU ntiyia 15 ehŸfËš asaKo¥g®
P a das vÅš, mªj ntiyÆ‹ P a dasïU kl§if v¤jidPM©fŸ a das ehbsh‹W¡F 10 P a
kÂ
dneu« ntiy
. w. w. w.
ww brŒJ 24 w
wehŸfËš Ko¥g®? w w w w ww
w
Ô®î. njitahd
i . O rg M©fË‹ v©Â¡if i . Org= x v‹f. i . Org i . O rg
l a a
l (D) neu« (H) M©fŸ a
l (P) l a
asa asa asa asa
eh£fŸ
m
a d a d 15 12 .P a d 32 a d
.P w.P w.P
ww ww 24 w w
10
w
x w w ww
w
.OrgP1 = 32, H1 = 12, .OrgD1 = 15, rg .Org
co
l a i ï§F l a i Wl1a=i.O 1 l a i
.P P2 = x H
w.P 2 = 10, D2 = 24, w.P W2 = 1 v‹f w.P
ww ww ww ww ww
w
N¤âu¤ij¥ ga‹gL¤j,
.Org .Org .Org .Org
s.
l a i P1 ´ D1 ´ l a i l a i 8
l a i
sa asaH1 = P2 ´ D2 ´ H 2adasa a´s15a´ 12
16 3 1
a d a a d a d
35
.P w.P W1 W .P .P 24 ´ 10
ww ww 32´15´12 w2w ww ww
ok
w
x´ 24 ´10
w 2 5
w
1 1
g = g g
l a i .O r 1
la i .O r 1
l a i .O r
l a i.Org
sa
da
a
das x = 35´15´12Padas
a
das
a
. P a P a P a
ww w. 24 ´10w. w. w
ww ww ww ww
Padasalai
o
x = 24 M©fŸ.
mnjrgntiyia brŒJ Ko¡f 24rM©fŸ
g njit. rg g
i . O i .O i. O i.Or
ab
a
sal mªj ntiyÆ‹ ïU kl§if a
sal Ko¡f 24 × 2 = 48 M©fŸa
sal njit. al a
fz¡F
s
. Pada . P ada . P ada . P ada
3.
wwnriyia 18 ehŸfËš beŒth®.
w mKjh, xU w w w w
w ww mŠrÈ, mÅjhit Él
wwbeŒtâš ïU kl§F
âwikrhÈ. ïUtU« ïizªJ beŒjhš, mªj¢ nriyia v¤jid ehŸfËš brŒJ
ww
Org
Ko¥g®?
lai. Org lai. Org Org
lai. lai.
ur
d sa mKjhit Él mŠrÈdaïUkl§F
aÔ®î. sa âwikrhÈ d asa d asa
a
.P .P
mKjh 2 eh£fËš a .P a . .P
a
ww w ww beŒí« nriyiaw, mŠrÈ ww 1 ehËš beŒJ Ko¥gh® w ww ww
w
mKjh 18 eh£fËš beŒí« nriyia Ko¡f mŠrÈ vL¤J¡ bfhŸS« eh£fŸ
.s
.Org rg .Org .Org

18
la i = la
i .O
= 9 l a i l a i
a d a sa vdnt ïUtU« nr®ªJ a d
a2
asbeŒJ Ko¡f a d
vL¤J¡bfhŸS«asa fhy« a d as18a6 ´ 9 1
.P .P .P .P
ww ww ww18×9 18×9 ww w
w
=
w ab
w = = w
= 6 eh£fŸ
27 ww
g r
.OïUtU« ga + b 18 + 9 27
.Or g Or .
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