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4
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6
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  !"#compression strut

d jd (varies)
T = Tension
a

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9

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10
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11

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Mu
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13

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Okamura-Higai shear design equation (OK for a/d > 2.5)
vc 0.20(f cc )1 / 3 (0.75  1.4d / a )E pE n Ed
Ep (100U)1 / 3 d 1.5 Effect of reinforcement ratio(only tension reinf.)
En 1  Mo / Md d 2.0 (In compression)
Effect of axial force
1  2Mo / Md t 0.0 (In Tension)
Ed (100 / d )1 / 4 d 1.5 Effect of effective depth(size effect)
14
 Size effect in shear failure
(

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water pressure

d=3 meter
L=12d
Shear strength
2 meter
10 vc 0.53 f cc
U = 0.4 %
8
d 6
1 meter
60 cm 4
20 cm 2 Decrease of shear strength
10 cm as depth increases
0
0 100 200 300 400
No transverse RFM
Effective depth (cm)
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Vd: Dowel shear
Vax Vs Vay: Aggregate Interlock
T
C Vd 2 Vs: Stirrup shear
Vn Vc  Vs Vc Vcz  Vay  Vd
17

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0" B"
s

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s Avfyv y Avfy
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s F BE  0&"
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18
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19

ACI + &#...

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A 
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20
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21

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IVn I(Vc  Vs ) t Vu
IVn I(Vc  Vs ) Vu
Vu
Vs  Vc
I
Av f wy d
Vs
s
Av f wy d Vu
 Vc
s I

A v f wy d
s
Vu / I  Vc

22
 IVn I(Vc  Vs ) t Vu
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23

D"& @  D& BE 

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24
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26
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27

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28
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30
 F@ " A *+ &E 
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wu w uL  w uD
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wu w uD w uL L
Vu ( midspan )
8
31

' 
D = 1.8 T/m b = 0.9 m
L = 2.2 T/m
hf = 0.12 m
l = 10 m
(a) ! #
@ 
& bw = 0.25 m
f cc 290 kg/cm2 (b) " 
fy 4000 kg/cm2
f wy 3000 kg/cm2
F&&A BE  $+@& "A *+ &
32
 " &1 8 
900*  
1.o"< ON8
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wu = 6.26 T/m wu = 6.26 T/m w = 2.52 T/m

Du

26.63 T
31.3 T Vu
4.675 T -17.28 T
Vu 26.63 T
-17.28 T
31.3 T 4.675 T
# @#1 # @#2, 3
33

" &B&B -A0J$A *+ &&

wul/2 = 31.3 T

wLul/8 = 4.675 T

34
 " &B&B -A0J$A *+ &&
31.3 = 36.8 T
0.85
= 33.04 T
Vu 4.675
= 5.5 T
0.85
I

0.60 m

Vu/ I diagram

35

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36
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37

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38
 N 76<
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1.57 u 3000 u 60
Vu / I Vn  13.54 $"22.x"T"
30 u 1000
8
34"21.17"T"; O" 36.8  22.96 m"
x u 5 2.21
36.8  5.5
U^#‰"2.l"*Y" A"

36.8 T
33.04 T
Vu 22.96 T
I 5.5 T
2.21 m 2.79 m
5.0 m
Vu/ I diagram 39

" &4 '7,, !" 08 8$8

A v f wy d
s
Vu / I  Vc
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O 6:=8<79:   O"
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 4  6"$"12.l"cm"
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40
0.05 DB10@0.125 DBo%"‹"0.30 CL

2.5"m 2.5"m

41