Botanical origin 3 (Laboratory)

I. Volatile oil

Common Type Scientific Name Author Family Principal Important

Name Constituent Use

1. Bitter Hydrocarbon Citrus Linne (Fam. Limonene Bitter aromatic

Orange oil aurantinium Rutaceae)

2. White/ Hydrocarbon Piper nigrum Linne (Fam. α&β Spice and

Black Pepper Piperaceae) Pinene condiments

3. Benguet Hydrocarbon Pinus kesiya Royle (Fam. Pinene Counter-

Pine ex. Pinaceae) irritant
Gordon

4. Menthol Alcohol Mentha arvensis Linne (Fam. Natural: (-) Antipuritic

Menthan-3-ol Lamiaceae) Menthol

Synthetic:
(+) Menthol

5. Peppermint/ Alcohol Mentha piperita Linne (Fam. (-) Menthol Pharmaceutic

Peppermint Lamiaceae) and aid (Flavoring
Oil Menthol agent in
Esters Listerine and
antacid
products)

6. Rose Oil Alcohol Rosa gallica Linne (Fam. Geraniol, (-) Perfume
Otto of Rose Rosa alba Linne Rosaceae) Citronellol,
Rosa centifolia Linne Nerol
Rosa damascena Miller

7. Cardamom Alcohol Elettaria (Linne) (Fam. Cineole α- Flavor and

cardamomum Maton Zingiberacea terpinyl carminative
e) acetate

8. Coriander Alcohol Coriandrum Linne (Fam. (+)-linalool

sativum Apiaceae)

9. White Alcohol Santalum album Linne (Fam. Santalol Urinary

sandalwood Santalaceae) (Santal oil) antiseptic

10. Ilang-ilang Alcohol Caranga (Lam.) (Fam. Linalool Used for

odorata Hook. Anonaceae) dysentery,
f. and vertigo and
Thoms fever
11. Rosemary Alcohol Rosmarinus Linne (Fam. Borneol Eyewash for
oil/ Romero officinalis Lamiaceae) conjunctivitis

12. Manzanilla Alcohol Chrysanthemum Linne (Fam. Bisabolol Depurant and

False indicum Asteraceae) (Kiku Oil) prescribed in
Chamomile/ migraines
Winter Aster
13. Alcohol Matricaria Linne (Fam. (-)-α- Spasmolytic
Chamomile recutita Asteraceae) Bisabolol & and anti-
Chumazule inflamatory
ne

14. Jupiter tar Phenol Juniperus Linne (Fam. Cardinene Local anti-
oxycedrus Pinaceae) eczematic

15. Clove Phenol Eugenia (Spren (Fam. Eugenol Toothache

caryophyllus gel) Myrtaceae) remedy
Bulloc
k

16. Oregano Phenol Coleus Lour. (Fam. Carvacrol Expectorant

Suganda amboinicus Lamiaceae)

17. Thyme Phenol Thymus vulgaris Linne (Fam. Thymol Antiseptic

Lamiaceae)

18. Pimenta oil Phenol Pimenta Lindle (Fam. Eugenol Flavor and
officinalis y Myrtaceae) (All-Spice- carminative
Oil)

19. Ikmo Phenol Piper betle Linne (Fam. Chavibetol/ Power

Piperaceae) Betel antiseptic
Betel
Phenol
(Betel Oil)

20. Bitter Aldehyde Prunus Batsch (Fam. Benzaldehy Flavoring

Almond amygdalus var. Rosaceae) de agent
amara

21. Ceylon Aldehyde Cinnamomum Nees. (Fam. Cinnmaldeh Pungent

Cinnamon zeylanicum Lauraceae) yde aromatic and
flavoring
 agent

22. Siagon Aldehyde Cinnamomum Nees. (Fam. Cinnmaldeh Pungent

Cinnamon loureiril Lauraceae) yde aromatic and
flavoring
agent

23. Kami Aldehyde Cinnamomum Bl. (Fam. Cinnmaldeh Stomachic

Mindanao burmanii Lauraceae) yde beverage and
Cinnamon hygenic drink

24. Citronella Aldehyde Cymbopogon (Linne) (Fam. Citronellal Insect

Grass nardus Renard Poaceae) repellant

25. Tanglad Aldehyde Cymbopogon (D.C.) (Fam. Citral Flavoring in

citratus Stapf Poaceae) wine
26. Camphor Ketone Cinnamomum (Linne) (Fam. Natural: (+) Topical
camphora Nees et Lauraceae) Camphor antipruritic
Eberm Synthetic:
aler (±)
Synthetic
27. Buchu Ketone Barosma (Thunb (Fam. Diosphenol Diuretic in
betulina erg) Rutaceae) OTC drugs for
Bartlin menstrual
Barosma g et. problems.
crenulata Wendl
Barosma and
serratifolia (Linne)
Hooker
(Curtis
)
willdw
now
28. Caraway Ketone Carum carvi Linne (Fam. (+)-carvone Flavor &
Apiaceae) & (+)- Carminative
limonene
29. Common Ketone Mentha spicata Linne (Fam. Carvone Flavoring
Spearmint Lamiaceae) agent in
Scotch Mentha cardiaca Gerard mouthwash
Spearmint ex. and toothpaste
Baker
30. Yerba Ketone Mentha arvensus Linne (Fam. Pulegone Used to
Buena Lamiaceae) disguise bad-
Marsh mint smelling &
unpleasant
drugs
31. Moras Ketone Vetiveria (Linne) (Fam. Vetivone Stimulant,
zizanioides Nash Poaceae) (Vetiver Diaphoretic,
Oil) Diuretic
32. Sambong Ketone Blumea (Linne) (Fam. Camphor Carminative
balsamifera D.C. Asteraceae) (Ngai
Camphor
Oil)
33. Ketone Jasminum (Linne) (Fam. Jasmone Aromatic
Sampaguita sambac Ait. Oleaceae) perfume
34. Powdered Ester Allium sativum Linne (Fam. Alliin & Antibacterial
Garlic/ Garlic Liliaceae) Allicin
35. Valerian/ Ester Valeriana Linne (Fam. Valepotriate Carminative in
Powdered officinalis Valerianacea s nervousness
Valerian e) and hysteria
36. Lavender Ester Lavandula P. (Fam. (-)-linalyl Perfume
angustifolia Miller Lamiaceae) acetate
Lavandula vera
Lavandula De
officinalis Candol
le
Chaix
ex
Villars
37. Anise Phenolic Ether Pimpinella anisum Linne (Fam. Trans- Flavor &
Apiaceae) anethole & carminative
Aniseed chavicol

38. Chinese Star Phenolic Ether Illicium verum Hooker (Fam. Trans- Flavor
Anise Filus Magnoliaceae anethole &
) chavicol
Star anise

39. Japanese Phenolic Ether Illicium religiosum Seibold (Fam. Trans- Flavor
Anise et. Magnoliaceae anethole &
Zacchar ) chavicol
ini

40. Fennel Phenolic Ether Foeniculum Miller (Fam. Trans- Flavor &
vulgare Apiaceae) anethole carminative

41. Sassafras Phenolic Ether Sassafras albidum (Nuttall) (Fam. Safrole Spring tonic &
Nees Luraceae) blood thinner

42. Balanoy Phenolic Ether Ocicum basilicum Linne (Fam. Estragol [(-) Stimulant,
Lamiaceae) methyl demulcent &
Sweet Basil chavicol] diaphoretic
43. Kalingag Phenolic Ether Cinnamomum Vidal (Fam. Safrole stomachic
mercadoi Lauraceae)

44. Lubigan Phenolic Ether Acorus calamus Linne (Fam. Asarole (Kiku Flavoring agent
Calamus/ Sweet Araceae) Oil) in beer
Flag

45. Sulasi Phenolic Ether Ocicum sanctum Linne (Fam. Methyl Used in
Lamiaceae) homoanisic aromatic baths
acid

46. Eucalptus / Oxide Eucalyptus Labillar (Fam. cineole Anriseptic and

Eucalyptol/ globulus dierre Myrtaceae ) mild anesthetic
Cineole in nasal inhalers