Mandarin Frequency Lists - 1-1000

4/3/2020 Appendix:Mandarin Frequency lists/1-1000 - Wiktionary
Appendix:Mandarin Frequency lists/1-

1000
< Appendix:Mandarin Frequency lists
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Mandarin_Frequency_lists/1-1000 1/34
Traditional Simplified Pinyin Meaning
一一 yī det.: one
在在 zài in, at, on, etc.
有有 yǒu have, possess
個个 ge piece, item
我我 wǒ I, me, ego, self
不不 bù non, do not, no, nowise, not, nope, nae, no more, nix
這这 zhè now, this, det.: this, it
了了 le entirely
他他 tā he, she, it, they (referring to inanimate things in object position)
也也 yě also, too, as well, either, even
就就 jiù then, at once, right away, an indicator strengthening speaker's evaluation
人人 rén person, people
都都 dōu all, even, already
說说 shuō speak, talk, explain, scold
而而 ér conj.: and yet
我們我们 wǒmen we
你你 nǐ you
了了 le particle: indicating new situation; indicating completed action
要要 yào want, need, must, should
會会 huì to be able, can, will, to meet
對对 duì correct, true, toward
及及 jí to reach, to catch up, and
和和 hé and, with, gentle, peaceful
與与 yǔ and, together with, to give
以以 yǐ using, taking, from a point on, because of
pretty, thrice, monstrously, gey, quite, mighty, stinking, sopping, some, assai,
full, most, clinking, much, thumping, awfully, fiendishly, thundering, very, real,
很很 hěn
really, bally, proper, grossly, powerful, so, rattling, well, considerably, greatly,
terribly
種种 zhǒng m.[kind]
的的 de particle: emphasizing an action/situation
大大 dà great, macro, old, very, vast, tall, big, high, much
能能 néng can or to be capable of
著着 zhe [aspect]
她她 tā she, her, she (neologism for {1ta1}[2]), )
那那 nà det.: that
上上 shàng on, above
但但 dàn conj.: but, yet, still, nevertheless, only, merely
年年 nián year
還还 hái still, yet, also, too, as well, besides
可以可以 kěyǐ can, may
最最 zuì most, to the highest degree, much, superlatively
自己自己 zìjǐ lonesome, number_one, own, ego, self, oneself, name
為为 wéi by
來来 lái to
所所 suǒ that which
他們他们 tāmen they
兩两 liǎng det.: two, both (sides), either (side), a few, some
各各 gè det.: each, every
可可 kě can, may
為为 wéi be, become
或或 huò conj.: or, either or
好好 hǎo good
等等 děng conj.: and so on, etc
又又 yòu again, moreover
將将 jiāng be about to
因為因为 yīnwèi conj.: because, for, on account of
於于 yū in, at, to, from, out of, by
由由 yóu from, via, by, through, owing/due to
從从 cóng from, since, through
更更 gèng more, still/even more, further, furthermore
被被 bèi by
才才 cái then and only then, just now, only (before a number)
已已 yǐ already
者者 zhě nominal suffix, one who, -er
每每 měi det.: every
次次 cì order, sequence, next
把把 bǎ indicating pre-verbal object as thing dealt with by the action
三三 sān det.: three
什麼什么 shéme anything, what
問題问题 wèntí problem, mishap, query, job, interface, question, inquiry, matter, enquiry,
trouble, issue, worry, subject, topic, hang-up, business, quaere
其其 qí det.: its, his, her, their, it, this, that
讓让 ràng allow, induce sb. to do sth.
此此 cǐ this, det.: this, here
做做 zuò make, do
again, once more, further(more), in a higher degree, and then, not (do sth.)
再再 zài
before
所以所以 suǒyǐ conj.: so, therefore, as a result
只只 zhǐ only, merely
與与 yǔ with, to
則则 zé then, in that case
台灣台湾 táiwān Taiwan
卻却 què however, but, yet, indeed
並并 bìng to be side by side, simultaneously, and
位位 wèi location, digit, m.[general], , status, figure, throne, position, place, condition
想想 xiǎng think, suppose, reckon, consider, want to, would like to, feel like (doing sth.)
去去 qù to go, to leave, in order to
particle: marking quesitons about subject already mentioned; indicating

呢呢 ne
strong affirmation
academic, pupil, pup, tutee, follower, scholar, schoolchild, schoolboy,
學生学生 xuéshēng
alumnus, disciple, learner, scholastic, student
demonstrate, exhibit, prove, show, extend, manifest, express, stamp, signify,
mark, witness, look, give, denote, evince, expression, bespeak, say, profess,
表示表示 biǎoshì
mean, offer, utter, infer, indicate, represent, read, speak, refer, give tongue to,
intend, be, shew, pay, stand_for, establish, stand for, present, render, betoken
到到 dào up until
place of business, business organization, incorporation, establishment,

公司公司 gōngsī business concern, office, concern, business establishment, business,
enterprise, company, corporation
將将 jiāng introducing object of main verb
如果如果 rúguǒ conj.: if
社會社会 shèhuì community, society, monde, social, public
看看 kàn see, look at, watch, read, look upon, regard, look after, call on, visit
小小 xiǎo small, little, petty, minor;young
天天 tiān m.[standard]
因此因此 yīncǐ conj.: therefore, consequently
新新 xīn new, fresh, up-to-date
但是但是 dànshì conj.: but, however, yet, still
它它 tā they (neologism for {1ta1}[3] [4]), [4]), ), this, that, it

中中 zhōng center, middle, interior
rarefy, piss_off, germinate, drench, blow_out, leave, cut_up, refract, run,

dress_up, compose, shed, frizz, put_off, trot, send, strike, send (as envoy),
peal, alienate, pull_in, tone_up, bring around, astound, sublease, wither,
使使 shǐ
cripple, bed_down, address, rehearse, usage, warm, smell_out, throw, inflect,
get_down, skunk, capsize, congeal, bowl_over, bring_on, unseat, ensure,
amalgamate, pro
工作工作 gōngzuò work, job
全全 quán det.: all, Surname, whole, Quan
imagine, guess, believe, reckon, suspect, suppose, think, listen, feel,

覺得觉得 juéde
consider, think_of, appear, conceive
使用使用 shǐyòng use, employ, apply
這些这些 zhèxiē det.: these
裡里 lǐ inside
並并 bìng actually, truly
由於由于 yóuyū conj.: owing/due/thanks to
時候时候 shíhòu day, moment, (a point in) time, (duration of) time, time
tell, have, ken, understand, infer, wis, learn, cognize, gather, know, be aware
知道知道 zhīdào
of, wise up, savvy, mind, realize
這樣这样 zhèyàng so, such, like this, this way
一一 yī as soon as
find, treat, deem, suppose, look_on, repute, discount, esteem, accredit, feel,
account, calculate, estimate, take to be, reckon, expect, think, hold, trust,
recognise, opine, sound off, adjudge, consideration, consider, regard as, look
認為认为 rènwéi
upon, believe_in, disbelieve, allow, conceive, regard, call, imagine, view,
forecast, believe, suspect, rate, animadvert, look on, listen, speak up, figure,
c
moment, day, clock time, fourth_dimension, relativity, hour, duration, time,
時間时间 shíjiān
when, while, temporal, economy
responsibility, trouble, event, thing, worry, accident, case, involvement, work,
事事 shì
affair, job, concern, business, toast, matter
過过 guò [aspect]
向向 xiàng to, towards
可能可能 kěnéng probably, maybe
中國中国 zhōngguó Cathay, China, china
House_of_Representatives, the United States of America, US, U.S.A., bench,

美國美国 měiguó Columbia, Yankeeland, U.S., United States, Democrat, Yankeedom, USA,
America, United States of America
到到 dào arrive, reach, go to
和和 hé together) with
幾几 jǐ det.: how many, a few, several, some
系統系统 xìtǒng lineage, filiation, scheme, pedigree, system, formation, superstructure,

programme, organization, succession, tract, system of rules, organisation,
program
sirkar, state, country, nation, governmental, body politic, government,
政府政府 zhèngfǔ
administration, civil order, polity, commonwealth, regime, res publica, land
sundry, great master, rich and influential family, pontiff, all of us, everyone,
大家大家 dàjiā
authority, master, distinguished family
sirkar, state, country, patria, a people, nationality, nation, republic, soli, body
國家国家 guójiā
politic, clime, national, civil order, polity, commonwealth, land, res publica
lot, scores, lots, sight, pot, heap, quantity, plenty, slews, ton, battalion, many,
scads, tidy sum, power, spate, chunk, pile, crowd, vastness, batch, lashings,
許多许多 xǔduō whole lot, mint, mound, pocketful, large number, trunkful, ream, mickle, great
deal, flock, mass, slew, heaps, a lot of, piles, whole slew, mess, raff, slue,
gobs, much, lotta, multitude, volume, wad, store, raft, tons, satiety, rafts, doze
生活生活 shēnghuó life, existence, livelihood
跟跟 gēn with, to, from
已經已经 yǐjīng already
大學大学 dàxué university, college
研究研究 yánjiù study, research
因因 yīn conj.: because, as
本本 běn det.: this
二二 èr det.: two, second
活動活动 huódòng activity, maneuver, behavior
該该 gāi det.: this, that
世界世界 shìjiè mundane, creation, world, monde, orb, nature, domain
應应 yīng should, ought to
四四 sì det.: four
希望希望 xīwàng hope, wish
path, plan, pattern, tenor, system, method, manner, style, way, guise, fashion,
方式方式 fāngshì
wise, means, shape, how, embodiment, agency, gate, mode, sort
內内 nèi inside
項项 xiàng m.[general]
particle: used in direct address and exclamation; indicating

啊啊 ā
obviousness/impatience/suggestion; used for confirmation
下下 xià under (condition/fact etc.)
circumambiency, environmental, circumstances, environment, entourage,

surround, atmosphere, setting, surroundings, ambiance, condition, context,
環境环境 huánjìng
circumstance, surrounding, frame, milieu, ambient, consideration, environs,
medium, ambience
一些一些 yīxiē det.: some, a few, a little
必須必须 bìxū must
civilization, literacy, acculturation, Kultur, vandalism, cultural, education,

文化文化 wénhuà
schooling, culture
高高 gāo tall, high

kid, issue, chap, daughter, children, sonny, son or daughter, child, spawn,
孩子孩子 háizi
boy, kipper, son
沒有没有 méiyǒu not have, there is not, be without
不能不能 bùnéng must/may/can not, not be allowed
如如 rú according to, in accordance with, such as, as if, like, for example
開始开始 kāishǐ begin, start
元元 yuán m.[standard]
不同不同 bùtóng different
仍仍 réng yet, anyway, still
WWW, net, network, Internet, meshwork, web, world wide web, mesh,
網路网路 wǎnglù
reticulation
日本日本 rìběn Nippon, Cipango, Nihon, Japan, japan, Japanese
用用 yòng with
中心中心 zhōngxīn center, heart, hub
來来 lái come, arrive
對对 duì right; correct
雖然虽然 suīrán conj.: though, although
重要重要 zhòngyào important, significant, major
country, soil, terrain, part, clime, way, territory, room, neighbourhood,

地方地方 dìfāng tinderbox, locality (as distinct from the central administrat, child, tract,
province, position, respect, where, region, space, place, local
進行进行 jìnxíng be in progress, go on, carry on/out
關係关系 guānxì relation, bearing, impact, membership credentials, "backdoor connections"
bourse, bazar, marketplace, grocery store, agora, bazaar, securities industry,

市場市场 shìchǎng
grocery, piazza, plaza, rialto, mart, pitch, market
太太 tài excessively, too, extremely, very
老師老师 lǎoshī rabbi, professor, swami, instructor, teacher, mast
feed, offer, put_up, afford, proffer, set_up, capitalize, bring_forward, sponsor,

提供提供 tígōng extend, ply, provision, sustain, equip, supply, cough_up, bear, render, furnish,
cater, billet, provide
學校学校 xuéxiào seminary, schoolhouse, educational institution, school, institution
應該应该 yīnggāi should, ought to
point, point_out, catch_out, bespeak, indicate, denote, point out (that), note,
指出指出 zhǐchū
show, designate, point out
經濟经济 jīngjì economy, financial condition, income
其他其他 qítā det.: others, the rest, other, else
家家 jiā family, household, home, house
發展发展 fāzhǎn develop, expand, grow
教育教育 jiàoyū education
成為成为 chéngwéi find, join, comprise, turn to, commemorate, sample, entomb, come_up,
commence, get hold, learn, add up, necessitate, run, make up, constitute,
make, form, come, amount, represent, fall, presage, change, be, turn, turn
into, become, line up, come up, shape, portend, foretell, get
many, much, more, more than the correct/required number, excessive, too
多多 duō
much, much/far more
非常非常 fēicháng extraordinary, unusual, special, very, extremely, highly
as early as, soon afterwards, little as, as early, and then, and so, so, as
便便 biàn
early/little as, as little as, then, in that case
side, aspect, sector, part, light, facet, behalf, way, respect, direction, bearing,
方面方面 fāngmiàn
field, phase, sphere, angle, hand
很多很多 hěnduō det.:
feed, have, be subject to, absorb, chow, live on, eat, have one's meals, be a
strain, exhaust, fare, take in, live off, annihilate, wipe out, partake, suffer,
吃吃 chī
ingest, consume, graze, lunch, manducate, incur, take, get, use up, make,
taste, soak up
therewith, and so, and_then, and then, thereupon, after that, so, then, with
然後然后 ránhòu
that
未未 wèi or not (at end of sentence), have not yet, or not, not
發現发现 fāxiàn find, discover
electronic computer, computery, data processor, information processing

電腦电脑 diànnǎo
system, computer
一樣一样 yīyàng same, equal, similar
而且而且 érqiě conj.: furthermore, and
心心 xīn heart, mind, feeling, center, core
不過不过 búguò conj.: but, however, only
無法无法 wúfǎ nohow, unable to, unable, cannot
proposition, business enterprise, business organization, business concern,

企業企业 qìyè concern, commercial enterprise, endeavour, endeavor, industry, business,
project, corporation, enterprise
正正 zhèng precisely, punctually
服務服务 fúwù be in the service of, serve
較较 jiào rather, quite, relatively, more
不會不会 búhuì won't
臺灣台湾 táiwān Taiwan
曾曾 zēng once, ever, before
嗎吗 mā particle: calling for agreement or disagreement
elbow room, allowance, margin, roomage, open air/sky/space, road, leeway,

way, open air, sheets, room, tolerance, opening, clear, sky, spacial,
空間空间 kōngjiān
interspace, vacuity, spatial, dimension, open sky/space, space, place,
vacuum
view, receive, ken, observe, lamp, catch, see, take in, watch, chatter away,
看到看到 kàndào
lay_eyes_on, boast, brag, shoot the breeze, spy, catch sight of, catch sight of
五五 wǔ det.: five
如何如何 rúhé how
國內国内 guónèi interior (of country), interior, home, intestine, internal, domestic
們们 men pluralizer after pronouns and nouns of persons
無无 wú not have, there is not
對於对于 duìyū in regard) to, toward, at, for
以及以及 yǐjí conj.: as well as, along with, and
之後之后 zhīhòu later, behind, at the back of, after
可是可是 kěshì conj.: but, yet, however
當当 dāng when, while
人員人员 rényuán strength, personnel, force, staff
比比 bǐ compared with
先先 xiān earlier, in advance, before
baby, brand, output, product, produce, end product, merchandise, fruitage,

產品产品 chǎnpǐn
growth, manufacture, wares, production
資訊资讯 zīxùn stuff, message, information, news, info
food, source, info, means, data, information, material, datum, data point,
資料资料 zīliào
matter
比較比较 bǐjiǎo relatively, fairly
doctor of Chinese medicine, Don, mulla, Ms., sir., teacher, gentleman,

gospodin, Signor, signor, fortune-teller, babu, baboo, Herr, Mister, bey, mister,
bwana, husband, siree, buckra, sirrah, senor, guv, sahib, Mr., rabbi, don,
先生先生 xiānshēng
signore, Dan, sir, m'sieur, effendi, Tuan, baas, Monsieur, lording, monsieur,
doctor, Mr, milord, Mynheer, signior, esquire, bookkeeper, Senor, rabboni,
Senhor, sieur, sen
地地 dì the earth, land, soil, fields, ground, place, position, background, distance
除了除了 chúle except, besides
大陸大陆 dàlù Ch. mainland
需要需要 xūyào need, want, require, demand
像像 xiàng be like
在在 zài indicating an action in progress
給给 gěi give, give to
year (for crops), m.[standard], , year of age, year (of age), year, annum, year
歲岁 suì
for crops
請请 qǐng request, ask (a favor), engage, hire (teacher/etc.), Please...
月月 yuè moon
些些 xiē m.[proximation]
名名 míng m.[general]
另另 lìng det.: another
若若 ruò conj.: if, as if
亦亦 yì also, too
section, country, area, latitude, zone, terrain, parts, locality, sector, province,
地區地区 dìqū
prefecture, region, district, faubourg
mechanics, know-how, prowess, science, Minerva, superior skill, art,
技術技术 jìshù competence, technology, craft, craftsmanship, skill, education, technique,
artistry, engineering, technological, equipment, technical
至至 zhì to, until, till
特別特别 tèbié unusual, specially
其實其实 qíshí as a matter of fact, actually, in fact
國際国际 guójì international
不要不要 búyào never, noway, don't want, don't (do sth.)
發生发生 fāshēng happen, occur, take place
參加参加 cānjiā join, attend, take part in, give (advice/etc.)
一定一定 yīdìng must
其中其中 qízhōng among, of them, in it, among them, which, them, det.: it, in, in which
問问 wèn ask, examine, question, interrogate
台北台北 táiběi capital of Nationalist China, capital of Republic of China on Taiwan, Taipei
consist_of, consist of, subtend, embrace, comprise, incorporate, embody,

包括包括 bāokuò involve, count, subsume, take_in, comprehend, incorporation, include,
comprize, run, cover, package, consist in
discourse, utter, talk, negotiation, make clear, negotiate, parley, pay attention
to, speak, syllable, discuss, explain, tell, be particular about, explanation,
講讲 jiǎng
interpretation, interpret, relate, discussion, stress, mouth, say, remark,
verbalize
make_for, give rise to, create, set_up, strike, creation, cause, contribute,
造成造成 zàochéng bring_about, procure, give, bring about, cut_out, necessitate, shape, present,
bring_forth, generate, yield, make, breed
看看 kàn think, consider
像像 xiàng be like, resemble
常常 cháng often, usually, frequently
即即 jí at present, in the immediate future, then, promptly, at once
喜歡喜欢 xǐhuān like, love, be fond of, be happy/elated
去去 qù go, go to
沒没 méi not
出現出现 chūxiàn appear, arise, emerge
paternalism, trouble, government, policy, political relation, political science,

政治政治 zhèngzhì
polity, politics, political affairs, political
words, thing, language, tongue, talk, speech, spoken_language,
話话 huà conversation, utterance, expression, story, tale, saying, natural language,
sayings, word
zǒu scram, travel, foot, go away, evaporate, ankle, waltz, step, bugger off, etc., go
走走 through, leave, leak, run, buzz off, leg, pad, fork, visit, go, escape, lose flavor,
work, call on, strike, sashay, trace, pursue, gang, lose shape/etc., get_along,
come_along, walk, hoof it, lose flavor/shape/etc., leg it, let out, shape, drive,
cover, take, get, hoof, move
department, unit, denomination, module, building block, unit of measurement,
單位单位 dānwèi
monad, unit (in measurement or organization)
e'er, away, continuously, all the way, right, forever, all_along, always, the
一直一直 yīzhí
whole way, all along, straight, slap, through, ever, evermore
吧吧 ba particle: used to show mild imperative or uncertainty
是否是否 shìfǒu whether or not, is it so or not
當然当然 dāngrán certainly, of course
整整 zhěng det.: exact
處理处理 chǔlǐ handle, deal with, dispose of, process
歷史历史 lìshǐ past records, historical, history
了解了解 liǎojiě understand, comprehend, find out, acquaint oneself with
那那 nà then, in that case
怎麼怎么 zěnme how
scouth, occasion, good luck, hap, liberty, fortune, opportunity, chance, joss,
機會机会 jīhuì
hazard, happy chance, probability, luck, scope, room, break, turn, opening
家家 jiā m.[general]
聽听 tīng hear, list, hearken, obey, obedience, listen, heed, administer, let, allow, hark
所有所有 suǒyǒu det.: all
只要只要 zhǐyào conj.: so long as, provided
amigo, connections, kith, friend, boy, crony, ami, boy/girl friend, companion,
mate, boy friend or girl friend, compadre, boy friend, Mac, paisano, matey,
朋友朋友 péngyǒu
old_boy, sport, folks, pard, hearty, Kamerad, cocker, cobber, girl friend,
pardner, company
令令 lìng make, cause
甚至甚至 shènzhì even (to the point of), so much so that
用用 yòng use, employ, apply, eat, drink, spend
真真 zhēn really, truly, indeed, clearly
六六 liù det.: six
particle: replacing 啊 when preceding word ends in a, e, i, o, or (y)u; used in

呀呀 ya direct address and exclamation; indicating
obviousness/impatience/suggestion; used for confirmation
event, things, state of affairs, circumstantiality, case, circumstances, way,
plight, experimental condition, streak, military situation, matter, condition,
情況情况 qíngkuàng
mood, circumstance, context, occasion, thing, instance, affair, shape,
situation, juncture, consideration
還是还是 háishì still, nevertheless
錢钱 qián copper coin, cash, money, fund, sum
方法方法 fāngfǎ know-how, plan, attack, system, stepping-stone, manner, method, gateway,
idea, measure, way, guise, key, wise, quomodo, plan of attack, tack,
machinery, process, avenue, modus, how, means, channel, gate, approach,
agency, gamesmanship, mode, medium, sort
點点 diǎn m.[proximation]
任何任何 rènhé aught, det.: any
經驗经验 jīngyàn experience
beaux-arts, aesthetical, artistic production, artistic, ars, art, academy,

藝術艺术 yìshù
aesthetic, artistic creation, skill, craft, artistry, esthetic
你們你们 nǐmen you, you (plural), you-all
十十 shí det.: ten
主要主要 zhǔyào main, chief, principal, major
mummy, mammy, ma, mother, mamma, mum, mommy, female parent, mom,
媽媽妈妈 māmā
Mama, mater, mama, momma
增加增加 zēngjiā increase, raise, add
提出提出 tíchū put forward, pose, raise
為什麼为什么 wèishéme why, why?, how come, why is it that?, whereat, whereto
以以 yǐ conj.: in order to, so as to
您您 nín you
計畫计画 jìhuà plan, project, program
作作 zuò do, make, rise, write, compose, pretend, affect, feign
利用利用 lìyòng use, utilize, take advantage of, exploit
東西东西 dōngxī thing, creature
在在 zài exist, live, be at/in/on, depend on, rest with
bar, item, short note, a long narrow piece, streak, clause, stripe, sth. long and
條条 tiáo
narrow, filet, m.[general], , article, strip, assize, twig, ingot, slip
設計设计 shèjì design, plan
找找 zhǎo look for, seek, call on, approach
之間之间 zhījiān among, between
成長成长 chéngzhǎng grow up, mature
能夠能够 nénggòu can, able, would, may
決定决定 juédìng decide, resolve, make up one's mind, determine
學習学习 xuéxí study, learn, emulate
誰谁 shéi who, someone, anyone
see, be exposed to, become visible, call on, refer to, meet with, appear to be,
見见 jiàn
appear, vide, catch sight of, meet
半半 bàn det.: half
day, period, a period in one's life, epoch, present time, historical period, time,
時代时代 shídài chapter, period in one's life, modern times, historic period, contemporary
world, times, era, modern world, age
完成完成 wánchéng fill in, finish out, fulfil, practice, complete, finish, encompass, clear_up,
top_off, cleave, top off, accomplishment, make out, effect, perfective, fulfill, go
through, exercise, discharge, fill out, completion, end, run, bring ... to fruition,
round_out, achieve, execute, round out, make, cap off, accomplish, practise,
follow through, come, finalize, fulfilment, dispatch, bring ...
帶带 dài look after, raise
相當相当 xiāngdāng quite, fairly, considerably
class fellow, fellow student, condisciple, classmate, schoolmate, schoolfellow,

同學同学 tóngxué
form of address used in speaking to a student
件件 jiàn correspondence, paper, document, bit, m.[general], , single item, letter, piece
department, potency, ability, acquisition, acquirement, capacity, performance,

oomph, sufficiency, energy, competence, accomplishment, size, might,
能力能力 nénglì
faculty, hand, coequal, efficiency, inner resources, capability, giftie,
attainment, capableness, zip, skill, competency, power
別人别人 biérén others, other people, another person
breath, god, head, anima, days, organism, blood, life, living thing, skin,
生命生命 shēngmìng
longevity, being, vital, life form
下下 xià below, under, underneath
來来 lái time (since)
場场 cháng m.[event]
synod, moot, conference, board, convocation, soviet, congress, talks, indaba,

negotiation, junta, group discussion, convention, meeting place, session,
會議会议 huìyì
council, rendezvous, colloquy, coming together, powwow, seance, meeting,
forum, consultation, roll-up, get-together, assembly
容易容易 róngyì easy
開發开发 kāifā develop, open up, exploit
civil, crowd, masses, populace, rank_and_file, the masses, the masses of the
民眾民众 mínzhòng people, the populace, demos, mob, multitude, plebs, commons, the common
people, the people, million, public
proposition, pie, shebang, thing, affair, occasions, undertaking, concern,
事情事情 shìqíng
question, business, schmear, matter
書书 shū volume, document, style of calligraphy, book, script, letter
mood, circumstance, fact, factual, reality, verity, case, deed, sooth, troth,
事實事实 shìshí
actuality, truth, matter, matter of fact
有關有关 yǒuguān be related
自自 zì from, since
組織组织 zǔzhī tissue, nerve, weave, organization, organized system
言言 yán say, talk, speak
多多 duō more than the correct/required number, much/far more
愛爱 ài love, like, be fond of, be keen on, cherish, be apt to
建立建立 jiànlì establish, set up, found
cognate, relational, interrelate, associated, be interrelated, relevant, related,

相關相关 xiāngguān
be mutually related
jūn without exception, all
均均
產生产生 chǎnshēng come into being, produce, engender, emerge
多多 duō det.: more than, much more
業者业者 yèzhě dealer, interest
解決解决 jiějué solve, resolve, settle, dispose of, finish off
完全完全 wánquán completely, fully, wholly, absolutely
的話的话 dehuà conj.: if
receive (honors, have, receive, acknowledge, sweep up, espouse, etc.),

come to grips, adopt, embrace, greet, welcome, hook on, seize on, take up,
接受接受 jiēshòu
accede, taken, entertain, latch on, buy, fasten on, swallow, imbibe, accept,
receive (honors/etc.), undergo, get to grips, take, adapt, acceptance, thole
tell, notify, inform, be expert in, know, sense, be aware of, administration,
知知 zhī
notification, administer, be in charge of, realize
約约 yuē about, around
一般一般 yībān general, ordinary, common
推動推动 tuīdòng push forward, promote
過程过程 guòchéng unconscious process, mechanism, process, act, round, course
管理管理 guǎnlǐ manage, supervise, take care of
功能功能 gōngnéng functional, niche, function, competence, capacity, anatomy
手手 shǒu hand
generalized verb of doing with specific meaning determined by its object,

打打 dǎ
strike, hit, fight, construct, forge, mix
water, H2O, liquid, bubble, a general term for rivers, lakes, seas, etc., Shiu,
水水 shuǐ
waters, aqueous, Aquarius, river, Surname, blister, drink, eau, aqua
要求要求 yāoqiú request, demand
child (adult address to child), little boy, children, little boy/girl, girl, little girl,
小朋友小朋友 xiǎopéngyǒu
little boy or girl, child
教授教授 jiàoshòu professor
make difficulties, take to task, put ... into a difficult position, disagreeable,
難难 nán
make difficult, unpleasant, hard, difficult, troublesome, blame
我國我国 wǒguó our country
tell, preach, notify, impart, inform, represent, apprize, send word, share,
告訴告诉 gàosù
advise, give notice, apprise, assure, let know
subject_matter, content, cognitive content, internal, contents, mental object,
內容内容 nèiróng
meat, substance, matter, lining
結果结果 jiéguǒ result, outcome, consequence
調查调查 diàochá investigate, look into, survey
hearthstone, background, fireside, establishment, household, hearth,

家庭家庭 jiātíng
domestic, hearthside, menage, home, family unit, family, house
成立成立 chénglì found, establish, be tenable, hold water
選擇选择 xuǎnzé select, opt

經營经营 jīngyíng manage, run, engage in
然而然而 ránér conj.: even so, but
父母父母 fùmǔ parental, parents, father and mother, folks
description, bewrite, direct, describe, pencil, draw, paint, inscribe, write,

寫写 xiě depiction, write_out, throw_off, depict, address, author, screeve, word,
compose
man, wight, human_being, human, human race, mankind, individual, human
species, Homo_sapiens, populace, creature, hominid, world, mortality,
人類人类 rénlèi
microcosm, humans, humanitarianism, humanity, humanness, human
beings/species, people, species, humankind, human beings, public, mortal
至於至于 zhìyū as for/to
買买 mǎi pick up, invest, hire, buy, purchase, put_down, trade, get
尤其尤其 yóují especially
配合配合 pèihé coordinate, cooperate
go_into, get_in, debouch, get in, go into, move into, come_into, pass, step_in,
進入进入 jìnrù lapse, get_into, set in, go in, get into, kick in, penetrate, intromission, pierce,
come_in, come in, enter, entry, sink, impenetrate
例如例如 lìrú for instance/example, e.g., such as
得得 děi should be, need
討論讨论 tǎolùn to discuss, to take something up with someone, to talk about
依依 yī according to, judging by
writing, musical composition, whole kit and caboodle, works (of literature,
artwork, kit and caboodle, product, whole works, creation, full treatment, kit
作品作品 zuòpǐn and boodle, whole kit and boodle, works (of literature/art), composition, thing,
piece of music, workpiece, output, art), written material, opus, whole
shebang, whole caboodle, production, whole kit, piece, workmanship, wo
circumstance, trimness, event, trim, instance, state of affairs, case,
情形情形 qíngxíng
circumstances, status, situation, condition
資源资源 zīyuán resource, natural resources, mine, resources
origin, causation, reason, wherefore, causal, breeder, spore, cause, causal

原因原因 yuányīn
agent, whence, causal agency, occasion, root, subject, causality, why, starter
particle: used when informing sb. of st.; indicating
啦啦 lā
excitement/doubt/comfort/etc.
妳妳 nǐ you(female)
運動运动 yùndòng sports, athletics, exercise, movement, campaign
conception, intension, theory, philosophy, idolum, connotation, idea, sense,

觀念观念 guānniàn presentation, notion, concept, construct, intellection, presentment, thought,
notional, conceit
給给 gěi for, for the benefit of, by (in passive cons.)
軟體软体 ruǎntǐ software
品質品质 pǐnzhí calibre, appraisal, caliber, character, self, intrinsic, brew, quality, timber, sort
經過经过 jīngguò pass, go through, undergo
如此如此 rúcǐ thus, like this, such

嗯嗯 ēn O.K., How come, Huh, What, Why, Agreed!, well, um
god, guts, heart, pneuma, consciousness, vigor, life, energy, vim, courage,
esprit, moral, get-up-and-go, ginger, vitality, Psyche, psyche, spunk,
精神精神 jīngshén gumption, juice, sand, mind, mental, mens, mickey, mettle, nature, grit,
oomph, genius, vigour, substance, psychic, backbone, nous, nerve, pazazz,
essence, pep, spirit, inward, drive, push, soul, gist
影響影响 yǐngxiǎng influence
之之 zhī it, him, her, this
pass, cross, transfer (e.g., ownership), undergo a process, go through,

過过 guò
celebrate, observe
好像好像 hǎoxiàng seem, be like
成成 chéng become, turn into
參與参与 cānyū participate in
以後以后 yǐhòu afterwards, later, future, in the future, hereafter
於是于是 yūshì conj.: thereupon, hence, consequently, as a result
partial, department, section, partialness, slice, pars, part, det.: part, percent,
部分部分 bùfèn partage, sphere, component, divvy, segment, portion, fraction, sector,
chapter, share, percentage, piece, division, sectional, parcel
另外另外 lìngwài conj.: in addition, besides, moreover
公園公园 gōngyuán common, green, garden, commons, park
透過透过 tòuguò via
訓練训练 xùnliàn training
努力努力 nǔlì make great effort, try hard
研究研究 yánjiù research, study
be provided with, have, have got, possess, hold, possession, carry, inhere,
具有具有 jùyǒu
bear
共同共同 gòngtóng common, joint
所謂所谓 suǒwèi so-called
下下 xià det.: next, second
fact, demeanor, form, deportment, dealing, behavior, doings, course, act,

point, goings-on, demeanour, procedure, lapse, going, bearing, turn,
行為行为 xíngwéi
behaviour, activity, ongoing, thing, human action, conduct, commitment,
human activity, behavioral, agency, deed, comportment, action
合作合作 hézuò cooperate, collaborate, work together
經经 jīng as a result of, through, after
合作合作 hézuò cooperate, collaborate, work together
polestar, objective, goal, bourn, object, meaning, aim, end point, target,
目標目标 mùbiāo cause, landmark, butt, lodestar, bull's eye, mark, tee, cynosure, end, bell
ringer, loadstar, quaesitum, destination
起來起来 qǐlái [aspect]
考慮考虑 kǎolù think over, consider
長长 cháng long, be strong/good (in/at)
latitude, point_of_view, estimation, sight, conceit, verdict, hypothesis, attitude,

estimate, possibility, judgement, appraisal, ground, slant, differing opinion,
ruling, complaint, thinking, suggestion, comment, advisement, mind,
意見意见 yìjiàn
apprehension, say, vote, impression, deliverance, view, understanding,
feeling, idea, notion, sentiment, judgment, advice, current, opinion, advert,
theory, v
辦法办法 bànfǎ road, expedient, policy, agency, measure, way, method, means
音樂音乐 yīnyuè music
連连 lián conj.: including
受受 shòu passive signifier
factory owner, factories and stores, firm, maker, business organization,

廠商厂商 chǎngshāng
business concern, manufacturing business, concern, manufacturer, business
隻只 zhī m.[general]
experience, receive, come in for, suffer, undergo, come_in_for, be given,

受到受到 shòudào
come_to, be subjected to
一切一切 yīqiè det.: everything, every
或是或是 huòshì conj.: or, perhaps
中央中央 zhōngyāng central authorities (of state/party/etc.)
某某 mǒu det.: some, certain
lady, female sex, womankind, feminie, female, sex, petticoat, femininity,

女性女性 nǔxìng
female person, woman, she, patroness, womanhood, fair, feminine
教學教学 jiāoxué teach and study
極极 jí extraordinary, unusual, special, very, extremely, highly
find, cop, acquirement, come_into, gain, draw, pick_up, pull, achievement,

score, procure, come_by, get hold, purchase, nab, come upon, derive, latch,
incur, achieve, make, bring, receive, arrive, come_out, pocket, obtain, luck
獲得获得 huòdé
into, sack, win, enter upon, pick up, garner, harvest, attain, come up, line up,
extract, secure, possess, earn, reap, accrue, cover, take, acquire, get,
arrive_at
真的真的 zhēnde really, truly, indeed
road, path, way, journey, distance, means, sequence, logic, line, region,
路路 lù
district, route, sort, grade, class
來来 lái particle: used to denote the beginning of an action
快快 kuài fast, quick, quick-witted, ingenious, sharp (of knives), straightforward
國小国小 guóxiǎo primary/elementary school, primary school
composition, segment, section, side, portion, slice, proportion, part, det.: part,
部份部份 bùfèn
share, component, division, phase, place, piece
工程工程 gōngchéng process, construction, engineering, engineering project, project
jade, crumpet, female, female person, Gill, bitch, chick, fair, squaw,
womenfolk, adult female, doll, momma, wench, skirt, womankind, girl, jill,
女人女人 nǔrén
wife, broad, petticoat, sister, woman, bimbo, bird, jane, she, hen, hairpin,
dame, women
舉行举行 jǔxíng hold (meeting/etc.)
句句 jù sentence, m.[general],
只是只是 zhǐshì merely, only, just, simply be
段段 duàn m.[general]
根據根据 gēnjù on the basis of, according to
現象现象 xiànxiàng phenomenon, phenomenal, appearance
multitude, citizen, quarter, Volk, hoi polloi, subject, people, nationals, masses,
人民人民 rénmín
the people, mass, demotic
country, acre, terra, soil, premise, realm, territory, dirt, local god of the land,
土地土地 tǔdì farming, earth, ground, kingdom, holding, agrarian, solid ground, benefice,
esplees, tract, village god, glebe, terra firma, land, dry land
face up, stand up, face, look_out_on, confront, front, affront, envisage,
面對面对 miànduì
accost, breast
注意注意 zhùyì pay attention to, take note of
這裡这里 zhèlǐ this place, there, here
unco, leak, intelligence, newsworthiness, witting, journalistic, information,

新聞新闻 xīnwén
journalism, courant, news
go, resume, keep_on, abide, come on, persist in, extend, run_on, run on,
carry_on, stretch, sustain, pursue, keep going, continuance, get_along,
繼續继续 jìxù get_on, remain, continue, keep_up, go ahead, keep up, come up,
continuation, hold, carry, run, go_on, maintain, go on, bide, plow ahead,
hold_on, piece, restart
deem, believe, credit, esteem, accredit, feel, trow, count, have faith in, guess,
相信相信 xiāngxìn lippen, buy, be convinced of, hold, think, trust, accept, know, hone,
believe_in, favour, believe in, hope
政策政策 zhèngcè statism, tack, line, policy, statecraft
grow_into, change into, go, form, grow into, change state, develop into, turn
變成变成 biànchéng
to, fall, turn_into, be, turn, become, turn into, grow, run, get
計劃计划 jìhuà plan, project, program
underscore, spotlight, place emphasis on, point_up, highlight, point, point up,
enforce, emphasise, urge, underline, overstress, give emphasis to, play up,
強調强调 qiángdiào
keynote, insist, punctuate, accent, betone, foreground, emphasize, emphatic,
stress, set off, overemphasize, accentuate, bring out
學学 xué study, learn, imitate, mimic
人士人士 rénshì public figure, personage
前前 qián front
前前 qián det.: former, preceding
存在存在 cúnzài exist, be
ism, organization, dispensation, regimen, machine, regulations, form, system,

制度制度 zhìdù
regime, organisation, economy, institutional, institution
importance, significance, denotation, purport, drift, signality, emptiness,
意義意义 yìyì meaning, construction, bearing, substance, import, effect, insignificancy,
hang, signification, sense
代表代表 dàibiǎo representative, delegate
課程课程 kèchéng course of instruction, lesson, course, course of lectures, course of study,
curricular, class, curricula, syllabus, curriculum, program
該该 gāi ought to, should
沒没 méi not have, there is not, be without
至至 zhì conj.:
需求需求 xūqiú need, requisition, demand, want, desiderative, requirement, call
人生人生 rénshēng lifetime, life, lifespan, human life, time of life
那些那些 nǎxiē det.: those
成功成功 chénggōng succeed
old man, father, papa, pappa, daddy, pa, begetter, pop, dada, dad, male
爸爸爸爸 bàbà
parent, pater, pappy, pops, poppa
產業产业 chǎnyè estate, manufacture, industry, domain, manufacturing, property
preside, be responsible for, see, entail, sponsor, be in charge of, blame,

負責负责 fùzé
answer, undertake, liable, respond
grass roots, people-to-people, nongovernmental, among the people, folk,
民間民间 mínjiān
popular
雖虽 suī conj.: though, although, even if
影響影响 yǐngxiǎng influence, affect, effect
直接直接 zhíjiē direct, immediate
chiefly, anear, about, near, just_about, most, well-nigh, almost, closely,

幾乎几乎 jīhū
practically, intimately, all but, nearly, just about, virtually, much, nigh
分分 fèn m.[general]
實際实际 shíjì practical, literal
fraternity, sect, phalanx, collective, body, group, sodality, element,

organisation, corporation, confession, college, establishment, brotherhood,
community, organization, squad, union, administration, society, army,
團體团体 tuántǐ
commonwealth, consort, company, lineup, combine, governance, clan,
combination, fellowship, organizational, bloc, team, party, connection, family,
brass, squadron
價值价值 jiàzhí value, worth
使得使得 shǐdé render, wreck, compel, cause, make
類类 lèi m.[kind]
形成形成 xíngchéng take shape, form
technology, tech, engineering science, applied science, science and

科技科技 kējì
technology, technological, engineering
這麼这么 zhèmo so, such, this way, like this
當当 dāng assume office of, take charge of
七七 qī det.: seven
不但不但 búdàn conj.: not only
往往 wǎng go toward
本身本身 běnshēn per se, self, oneself, identity, itself
標準标准 biāozhǔn standard, criterion
似乎似乎 sìhū it seems, quasi, apparently, seemingly, as if
應用应用 yìngyòng application, use
或者或者 huòzhě conj.: or, either...or...
thing, critter, crittur, zoic, anthropomorphism, animal, deer, animate being,

動物动物 dòngwù
beast, creature, burrow, sire, worker, fauna, brute
blower, phone call, headphone, earpiece, telephone, telephone_call, buzz,
電話电话 diànhuà
earphone, horn, telephone set, phone_call, telephony, phone
stance, treatment, demeanor, dealing, deportment, pose, behavior, manner,
demeanour, way, bearing, attitude, air, behaviour, front, mien, conduct,
態度态度 tàidù
mental attitude, approach, posture, address, position, bedside_manner,
movement, gesture, comportment, presence, sort
建設建设 jiànshè construction
proposition, task, pidgin, institution, undertaking, deed, facilities, life history,

事業事业 shìyè
endeavour, endeavor, cause, career, project, action, enterprise
老老 lǎo old, aged;of long standing, outdated, tough, overgrown, dark (of colors)
那麼那么 nàmo so
oftentimes, ofttimes, commonly, ordinarily, oft, often, a great deal, normally,

常常常常 chángcháng
frequently, unremarkably, much, usually
graphic symbol, writing, pronunciation (of a word), form of a written character,
receipt, printing type, script, name taken at the age of 20, courtesy name,
字字 zì
wordage, character, grapheme, contract, scripts, symbolic representation,
style of handwriting, word
坐坐 zuò sit, take seat
舉辦举办 jǔbàn conduct, hold, run
自我自我 zìwǒ self, oneself
有的有的 yǒude det : some
具具 jù possess, have, provide, furnish
view, pretence, objective, goal, purport, intention, bourn, object, motive,

目的目的 mùdì motivation, meaning, aim, end point, hent, target, scope, sense of purpose,
errand, purposefulness, sake, function, end, purpose, quaesitum, intent
塊块 kuài m.[general]
mood, formula, conditional, precondition, prerequisite, requisition, factor,

條件条件 tiáojiàn qualification, requirement, stipulation, proviso, circumstances, provision, term,
reservation, if, condition
即使即使 jíshǐ conj.: even, even if/though
好好 hǎo very, quite, good to, easy to
十分十分 shífēn very, fully, utterly, extremely
多少多少 duōshǎo det.: how many, how much, many
loose, bloom, make longer, set ... free, let sb. have his own way, show,
readjust, free, make larger, put in, fly, etc., release, discharge, leave alone,
放放 fàng bung, lay aside, put, expansion, make longer/larger/etc., fling, localize, lend
(money) at interest, let go, set, pasture, pose, set free, blossom, lay, let off,
put out to pasture, send away, play, expand, make larger/etc., readjus
又又 yòu conj.: and, in addition, but, on the other hand
cinematography, moving_picture, pix, kinema, picture, film, movie, moving

電影电影 diànyǐng picture, flick, cinema, motion_picture, cinematic, celluloid, picture show,
motion picture, flicker
科學科学 kēxué ology, scientific, science, scientific knowledge
執行执行 zhíxíng carry out, execute
邊边 biān border, boundary
board, soviet, commission, committee, court, citizens committee, mission,

委員會委员会 wěiyuánhuì
delegacy, deputation, delegation, council
溝通沟通 gōutōng communicate, link up
open, open up, reclaim (land), open out, come loose, start, begin, operate,
開开 kāi
turn on (light), run (business), hold (meeting/etc.), divide into, reveal
in_chorus, together, in all, in the same place, holus-bolus, altogether, in
一起一起 yīqǐ
company
張张 zhāng m.[general]
針對针对 zhēnduì in the light of, in connection with
員工员工 yuángōng employee, personnel, reason, force, staff, cause
elicit, beget, causation, give rise to, incite, pique, engender, bring_on, trigger,
fire, compel, kick_up, superindividual, draw, spawn, invite, touch_off,
引起引起 yǐnqǐ occasion, lead, bring_about, procure, touch off, raise, enkindle, give, poke,
produce, capture, generate, stir, arouse, excite, put forward, provoke, breed,
bring, conjure up, grip, create, kindle, tempt, set_up, interest, give rise, enga
自然自然 zìrán natural world
那麼那么 nàmo like that, in that way
安全安全 ānquán safe, secure
總統总统 zǒngtǒng president (of a republic)
此外此外 cǐwài conj.: besides, in addition, moreover
occupy, have, receive, aught, hold back, keep, keep back, owe, retain, own,
擁有拥有 yǒngyǒu
possess, possession, hold, seize, take, acquire, corral, hold on
並且并且 bìngqiě conj.: and, besides, moreover
fact, event, page, incidental, go, case, job, natural event, timing, proceedings,
事件事件 shìjiàn social occasion, happening, occurrence, matter, occasion, incident, shebang,
affair, chapter, concernment
設計设计 shèjì plan, design
graduate_school, research institute, school, laboratory, graduate school,

研究所研究所 yánjiùsuǒ
institute
linguistic communication, lingual, language, idiom, tongue, oral
語言语言 yǔyán communication, speech, perspicuity, lingo, contumely, Fortran, parole, natural
language, spoken language, linguistic process
嚴重严重 yánzhòng serious, significant, acute, critical, severe, grave
spiel, recital, relation, scam, rede, plot, yarn, narration, story, fiction, tale,
故事故事 gùshì
history, legend, narrative
學術学术 xuéshù ology, academic, systematic learning, science, learning
片片 piàn m.[general]
installation, set, device, appointment, plant, fixing, system, appliance, fixture,

fitting, accommodation, fitment, finishing, unit, furnishings, materiel,
設備设备 shèbèi
contrivance, paraphernalia, facilities, rig, equipage, setout, facility, fixings,
equipment
之外之外 zhīwài beyond, apart from, excluding
車车 chē vehicle
基本基本 jīběn fundamental, essential, main
實在实在 shízài indeed, really, honestly, in fact, as a matter of fact
久久 jiǔ for long time, of specified duration
套套 tào m.[general]
extend to, find, fulfil, compass, encompass, extend, gain, answer,

achievement, succeed, fulfill, live_up_to, attainment, strain, bring_up,
達到达到 dádào
achieve, get to, touch, strive, make, accomplish, progress to, come, hit,
come_out, obtain, reach, attain, clock_up, suffice, do, get, arrive_at
改善改善 gǎishàn improve, perfect
死死 sǐ die
constitution, configuration, framing, structural, design, underframe,

framework, construction, structure, schematism, economy, fabric, mechanics,
結構结构 jiégòu
composition, machinery, contexture, texture, constellation, fable, ordonnance,
skeleton, organization, frame, architecture, chemistry, make
inhabit, cease, stay, visit, shack, dwell, stop, people, live, reside, populate,
住住 zhù
dig
皆皆 jiē all, everyone
改變改变 gǎibiàn change, transform
拿拿 ná take, hold, seize, capture
小組小组 xiǎozǔ squad, section, unit, group
支持支持 zhīchí sustain, hold out, bear;support, back, stand by
fare, stand, base, constellation, footstall, pedestal, m.[general], , customer,

座座 zuò
Aquarius, seating, plinth, place, seat
醫院医院 yīyuàn spital, hospital, infirmary, hospice
既既 jì conj.: since...then
僅仅 jǐn scantily, simply, alone, merely, barely, only, but, just
be worth, merit, pay, rate, behove, worthwhile, worth, worthy, deserve,

值得值得 zhíde
call_for, command
academic, literate, pandit, letters, litterateur, learned person, literati,
philomath, pundit, academician, faculty member, scholar, bookman, clerk,
學者学者 xuézhě
student, scholarly person, man of letters, man of learning, speleologist,
doctor, clerisy, initiate, swami, punditry, savant, learned man, sophist
八八 bā det.: eight
intercourse, commutation, transportation, communication, commuting, traffic,

交通交通 jiāotōng
traffic_light, liaison man, communications, dealings, liaison
階段阶段 jiēduàn staged, period, phase angle, stage, gradation, level, peg, grade, remove,
phase, leg, step
就是就是 jiùshì conj.: even if, even
申請申请 shēnqǐng apply for
主管主管 zhǔguǎn person in charge
申請申请 shēnqǐng apply for
同同 tóng det.: simialr, same
感覺感觉 gǎnjué sense perception, feeling
TV, box, iconoscope, video, television set, teevee, orthicon, huckster, TV set,
電視电视 diànshì
radiovision, television, telecasting, airwave, telly
母親母亲 mǔqīn venter, materfamilias, mother, mither, sultana, maternal, female parent, mater
particle: used to persuade someone to do something; used to emphasize the

嘛嘛 má
obvious
香港香港 xiānggǎng Hong Kong
journalist, writer, correspondent, newspaperwoman, newspaperman,

記者记者 jìzhě gazetteer, newswriter, reporter, pressman, newshound, newsman,
newsperson
force per unit area, P, strain, overwhelming force, pressure sensation,
壓力压力 yālì burdensomeness, oppressiveness, pressure, onerousness, stress,
compulsion, constraint, muscle, lading
快樂快乐 kuàilè happy, cheerful
喝喝 hē drink
dare, make bold, have courage to, be sure, have confidence to, venture, have
敢敢 gǎn
the confidence to, be certain
public facility, college, courtyard, designation for certain government offices
院院 yuàn and pub, hospital, clinic, branch of government, university, institutes,
compound, abbey, academy, institute, yard, educational institution, faculty
possibly, peradventure, conceivably, assumedly, mayhap, doubtless, ablings,
也許也许 yěxǔ
perhaps, perchance, potentially, probably, maybe, presumably, ablins, just
workforce, hands, work force, folk, people, they, the people, men, manpower,
人們人们 rénmen
common people
談谈 tán talk, chat
生產生产 shēngchǎn produce, manufacture
怕怕 pà I'm afraid, dread, funk, I suppose, be afraid of, fear
就就 jiù prep.: with regard to, concerning
soma, system, physical structure, body, health, carcase, corpus, frame,

身體身体 shēntǐ
person, somatic, organic structure, personage
規定规定 guīdìng rules, disciplines, regulations
latitude, rate, degree, point, measure, way, grade, gree, pitch, cut, length,
程度程度 chéngdù
plane, stage, level, extent, scale, notch
積極积极 jījí positive, active, energetic, vigorous
lear, know-how, understanding, ken, instruction, science, sophistication,

知識知识 zhīshì consciousness, light, awareness, cognizance, knowledge, lore, mastery,
know, cognition, acquaintanceship, mind, intellect, knowingness, equipment
作為作为 zuòwéi regard as, look on as, take for
internal structure of an organization, motion, gadget, instrumentality, institute,

organ, mechanism, gear, representation, mechanics, machinery, apparatus,
機構机构 jīgòu
establishment, institution, means, organization, agency, setup, delegacy,
outfit
而是而是 érshì conj.: if not A, then B
鼓勵鼓励 gǔlì encourage, urge
theatrical role, character, persona, part, function, office, fictional character,

角色角色 jiǎosè
actor, fictitious character, personage, role
repair, background, picture, state (of affairs), state of affairs, status, gear,
scene, setting, scope, condition, state, circumstance, trimness, context,
狀況状况 zhuàngkuàng
showing, trim, factor, condition/state (of affairs), situation, shoes,
consideration, place
guru, pundit, adept, expertise, professional person, specializer, specialist,
專家专家 zhuānjiā proficient, whiz, oner, expert, swami, savant, dab, professional, authority,
stunner, technician
據据 jù according to, on the grounds of
清楚清楚 qīngchǔ clear
不僅不仅 bùjǐn conj.: not only
比賽比赛 bǐsài match, competition
amuse oneself, treat lightly, have fun, resort to, enjoy, appreciate, play, toy,
玩玩 wán
trifle with, employ, disport, shoot, amuse onself
operation, execution, result, effect, background, sound effects, purpose,
效果效果 xiàoguǒ
point, background signal, fruitage, outcome, force, punch
越越 yuè ~A~B) the more A the more B
保護保护 bǎohù protect, safeguard
共共 gòng totally, together, in all, in company, altogether
開放开放 kāifàng lift a ban/etc., be turned on, be in operation
附近附近 fùjìn neighborship, neighborhood, precinct, vicinity, neighbourhood
上上 shàng det.: preceding, previous
父親父亲 fùqīn parent, father, pere, Pa, begetter, governor, abba, male parent, pater, guv
專業专业 zhuānyè professional
finances, monetary resource, expenses, expense, expenditure, pecuniary

經費经费 jīngfèi
resource, fund, outlay, funds, outgo, cash in hand
曾經曾经 céngjīng in one case, , one time, formerly, syne, at one time, of all time, once, ever
工作工作 gōngzuò work
願意愿意 yuànyì will, be willing, please, wish, like, care
分別分别 fēnbié separately, respectively
重視重视 zhòngshì attach importance to, take sth. seriously, value
不少不少 bùshǎo det.: a lot of
歡迎欢迎 huānyíng invite, greet, take in, receive, welcome, gratulate, embrace, salute
小孩小孩 xiǎohái kid, tyke, encumbrance, kinchin, youngster, wean, small fry, chick, juvenile,
imp, urchin, minor, nestling, prattler, tike, kiddie, tot, fry, bud, mammet,
pinafore, nipper, enfant, mite, bairn, chicken, shaver, child, chit, kiddy, infant,
tiddler, sprig
小時小时 xiǎoshí hour
中國人中国人 zhōngguórén Chinese person, Chinese people, Chinese
demonstrate, argue, exhibit, prove, display, show, illustrate, manifest,

demonstration, announce, stamp, unroll, witness, write, give, evince, dangle,
顯示显示 xiǎnshì betray, bespeak, say, profess, develop, indicate, signal, flaunt, read, register,
manifestation, speak, reveal, evidence, tell, shew, proclaim, discover, stage,
bear, establish, record, prognosticate, betoken, note, signalize
中共中共 zhōnggòng Chinese Communist Party
出出 chū produce, turn out, arise, happen
male, man, chap, mankind, buck, bastard, gentleman, jack, gent, men,
男人男人 nánrén blighter, cuss, hombre, lad, adult male, groom, husband, bimbo, dog, fellow,
mon, menfolk, fella
forbear, preclude, refrain_from, forebear, escape, help, elude, leapfrog,
避免避免 bìmiǎn refrain from, stave_off, evite, shun, obviate, avoid, evade, waive, help
oneself, ward_off, ward, miss, avert, ward off, balk, refrain
fall under, be part of, pertain, appertain, belong, relegate, fall into, belong_to,
屬於属于 shǔyū
fall_under, reside, belong to, attach
實施实施 shíshī put into effect, implement
voice, vocal, language, huskiness, vox, vocalization, audio, noise, sonic,

聲音声音 shēngyīn
tone, sound, phone, audio frequency
tenet, principle, hang, system, ticket, creed, philosophy, school of thought,
主義主义 zhǔyì
evangel, ism, gospel, masonry, maxim, doctrine, -ism
行動行动 xíngdòng action, operation
不可不可 bùkě cannot, should not, must not
只有只有 zhǐyǒu can only, have no choice but, to be forced to
校園校园 xiàoyuán schoolyard, campus
relish, appetite, zestfulness, dish, cup of tea, pastime, hobby, interest, gusto,
興趣兴趣 xìngqù
bag, avocation, zest
Shan, jebel, pike, mountain, whitethorn, hump, anything resembling a
山山 shān
mountain, gable, kop, chimney, hill, Surname, mount
表現表现 biǎoxiàn manifestation, expression
得得 dé get
回來回来 huílái come back, get_back, recur, revisit, come, return, be back, come_back
head, principal, captain, chair, director, head teacher, chief, chairman, school
主任主任 zhǔrèn
principal
裡面里面 lǐmiàn inside, interior
everyday, daily, alway, often, a great deal, frequently, sempre, much,

經常经常 jīngcháng
regularly, constantly, evermore, day-to-day
不再不再 búzài no more/longer
電子电子 diànzǐ electron
受受 shòu receive, accept, endure, suffer, be subjected to
cogitation, mentation, imagery, imaging, lunatic_fringe, mental imagery, idea,

思想思想 sīxiǎng
thinking, imagination, ideology, thought, pensee, ideological
頭头 tóu head, hair (style), top/end of sth., chief
in the last analysis, at long last, at last, lastly, ultimately, all things considered,
終於终于 zhōngyū
out, on the whole, at_last, eventually, in the final analysis, finally
謝謝谢谢 xièxiè thank
協助协助 xiézhù assist, help
除除 chú except
當地当地 dāngdì locality, the place (named/mentioned/etc.)
正式正式 zhèngshì formal (of actions/speeches/etc.)
真正真正 zhēnzhèng true, indeed, certainty
低低 dī let droop, hang down, lower
性性 xìng nature, character, sex, gender
份份 fèn m.[general]
因素因素 yīnsù consideration, ingredient, constituent, factor, strand, component, element
推出推出 tuīchū present to public
go up, mount, board, get on, go to, go to, leave for, present, forge/go ahead,
上上 shàng
enter, place sth. in position
價格价格 jiàgé price
particle: used to denote an action away from the speaker or to denote the
去去 qù
direction of the action
認識认识 rènshì know, recognize
path, set, directional, aspect, tenor, course, lay, exposure, way, range, aim,
方向方向 fāngxiàng trend, direction, bearing, orientation, hand, tack, way of life, quarter, channel,
line, heading
need, care, encumbrance, buck, accountability, blame, obligation, turn, load,
responsibleness, incumbrance, responsibility, onus, commission, burden,
責任责任 zérèn
commitment, loading, trust, pigeon, charge, business, fault, place, liability,
duty, guardianship
說明说明 shuōmíng explain, illustrate, show
工業工业 gōngyè industrial, industry
大量大量 dàliàng det.: any numer of, a great many
做做 zuò be, become, be used as
逐漸逐渐 zhújiàn step_by_step, by degrees, gradually
心理心理 xīnlǐ mental_state, psychology, mentality
一點一点 yīdiǎn det.: a little bit
供供 gōng supply, feed, be for (the use/convenience of)
須须 xū must, have to
簡單简单 jiǎndān terse, casual, commonplace, simple, oversimplified, ordinary, uncomplicated

運用运用 yùnyòng utilize, wield, apply
觀察观察 guānchá observe, survey, inspect
往往往往 wǎngwǎng oftentimes, ofttimes, always, more often than not, frequently, oft, often
規劃规划 guīhuà plan, program
減少减少 jiǎnshǎo reduce, decrease
重新重新 chóngxīn over_again, newly, afresh, anew, again
service, practice, vocational work, line of work, affair, line, occupation,

業務业务 yèwù
professional work, business, transaction
報導报导 bàodǎo report,
仍然仍然 réngrán still, yet
感到感到 gǎndào feel, sense
開放开放 kāifàng open to the world, open to traffic or public use
demesne, line of business, field of operation, country, background, terrain,

realm, part, arena, sphere of influence, setting, territory, precinct, radius,
領域领域 lǐngyū
scope, domain, sphere, frontier, orbit, preserve, area, world, kingdom, ambit,
signory, province, region, field, universe, hemisphere
有效有效 yǒuxiào run, stand, valid, effective, efficacious, avail, make, hold
女女 nǔ girl, female, woman, neodymium, hen, daughter, beaver, creature
要要 yào want/wish (to), ask (for)
engross, have, join, treat, plow, handle, follow, embark, undertake, attend_to,
attack, occupy, absorb, go_into, work, engage, prosecute, go_about, go in
從事从事 cóngshì
for, pursue, be, meddle, embark_on, perform, enter, cover, deal, address, be
engaged in, deal with, place, wage
發揮发挥 fāhuī bring into play, give free rein to, develop (idea/etc.), elaborate
talent, capable person, a talented person, qualified personnel, a person of

人才人才 réncái
ability
反而反而 fǎnér conj.: on the contrary, instead
行政行政 xíngzhèng administration
jug, depository financial institution, bank building, banking company, banking

銀行银行 yínháng
concern, bank
公共公共 gōnggòng common, commonly, publicly, public, communal
媒體媒体 méitǐ mass media, media, medium
提高提高 tígāo raise, heighten, enhance, increase, improve
代代 dài period, generation
自然自然 zìrán naturally, of course, in ordinary course of events
社區社区 shèqū community
fibre, strength, potency, ability, guts, kick, cogency, point, dint, energy,
mightiness, physical strength, demon, force, punch, whiz, tooth, might,
力量力量 lìliàng
forcefulness, exercise, fiber, powerfulness, lift, pith, leverage, agency, push,
muscle, power
啊啊 ā indicating elation, indicating doubt or questioning, indicating puzzled surprise,

indicating agreement/approval
Education, Ministry of Education, Department of Education, Education
教育部教育部 jiàoyūbù
Department
愈愈 yū the more...
overpass, overreach, outwalk, outstrip, overstep, outmarch, distance, pass,

overstride, outpace, overtop, surpass, crown, exceed, overtake,
超過超过 chāoguò
preponderate, overrun, top, outrun, go_over, transcend, outrange, transgress,
go past, break, excess, overhaul, overshine
維持维持 wéichí keep, preserve
masterman, housemaster, graybeard, patriarch, parent of schoolchildren,

patriarchal, goodman, patriarchate, paterfamilias, the head of a family,
家長家长 jiāzhǎng
genearch, patriarchy, householder, head of household, the parent or guadian
of a child
結合结合 jiéhé combine, unite, integrate, link, be joined in wedlock
prexy, head, principal, headteacher, schoolmaster, master, warden, president,

校長校长 xiàozhǎng beak, rector, superintendent, director, head teacher, preceptor, headmaster,
chancellor, school principal
normal, commonly, customarily, more often than not, general, usual, on
通常通常 tōngcháng average, as a rule, ordinarily, mostly, as usual, typically, generally, normally,
by and large, unremarkably, on the average, usually
缺乏缺乏 quēfá be short of, lack
commissar, committee man, committee, committee member, commissioner,

委員委员 wěiyuán
committeeman, delegate, board member, commissary
motif, a character, a characteristic, manner, trait, differentiation, flavor, colour,
singularity, distinction, characteristic, hue, stripe, physiognomy, a
特色特色 tèsè distinguishing feature, idiom, specialty, character, difference, particular,
distinguishing feature, distinguishing feature/quality, salience, coloration,
distinguishing quality, specific, feature, peculiarity, artistic st
結果结果 jiéguǒ finally
有時有时 yǒushí now and then, at times, betweentimes, from time to time, sometimes
beak, don, school teacher, schoolman, teacher, schoolmaster, preceptor,

教師教师 jiàoshī professor, pedagogue, schoolteacher, coach, master, instructor, educator,
preceptorship
之前之前 zhīqián before, prior to, ago
遠远 yuǎn far, distant (lit./fig.)
控制控制 kòngzhì control, dominate, command
本本 běn m.[general]
否則否则 fǒuzé conj.: otherwise, if not, or else
law, method, way, mode, standard, model, legalists, Legalist School, Buddhist
法法 fǎ
doctrine, dharma, magic arts
少少 shǎo lack, be deficient, lose, be missing
god, rule, formula, regulation, principle, fundamental, axiom, basis, linguistic

原則原则 yuánzé
rule, faith, principium
要要 yào demand, request
臉脸 liǎn map, mug, kisser, puss, visage, snoot, frontispiece, pan, smiler, mazzard,
mush, facial, countenance, phiz, figurehead, face, physiognomy, front, human
face
通過通过 tōngguò adopt, pass, carry (motion/legislation)
建議建议 jiànyì propose, suggest, recommend
stock-in-trade, instrumentality, instrument, ministry, hand_tool, escalator,

creature, utensil, material, gear, pawn, lobster-joint, cat's-paw, kit, apparatus,
工具工具 gōngjù
tool, appurtenances, paraphernalia, means, wood, tackle, implement,
medium, lever, outfit
作業作业 zuòyè school assignment, work, task, operation, production
達达 dá lead, attain, extend, amount to, ryke, express, attainment, inform, reach
節目节目 jiémù item, item (on program), programme, act, telecast, number, program
lore, sapiency, sconce, wit, intelligence, gumption, savvy, wiseness,

智慧智慧 zhìhuì
soundness, wisdom, grey_matter, sapience
come from, originate from, come, stem/originate from, attach_to, stem,
來自来自 láizì
come/stem/originate from, hail
而而 ér conj.: and
變化变化 biànhuà change, transformation
同樣同样 tóngyàng same, equal, similar
circumstance, form, kind, modality, reading, interpretation, variety, shape,

形式形式 xíngshì
embodiment, species, mode, version, sort
站站 zhàn to stand
imagine, think/believe/consider erroneously, treat, deem, believe, suspect,

suppose, consider erroneously, repute, animadvert, esteem, trow, speak up,
以為以为 yǐwéi feel, count, believe/consider erroneously, calculate, view as, guess, ween,
look, expect, think erroneously, think, hold, opine, interpret, sound off,
take_for, consider, take for
健康健康 jiànkāng healthy, sound
hold the post of, take charge of, assume, take_charge, fill, shoulder, adopt,
擔任担任 dānrèn skipper, assume the office of, assume office of, act_as, take, act as, play,
undertake, take over, take on
人口人口 rénkǒu population
規劃规划 guīhuà program, plan
剛刚 gāng exactly, only a short while ago, just now, barely, only just, just
特殊特殊 tèshū exceptional, special, particular; peculiar, distinctive
原來原来 yuánlái originally, formerly
道道 dào say, speak, talk, think, suppose
分分 fēn separate, distinguish, differentiate, discriminate
rule, patrimony, legacy, custom, heritage, convention, conventionality, routine,

傳統传统 chuántǒng
normal practice, common practice, tradition
總是总是 zǒngshì always
前往前往 qiánwǎng depart, cruise, go_to, go, leave, go to, proceed to, pay, seek, leave for
投資投资 tóuzī investment
加強加强 jiāqiáng strengthen, augment, reinforce

不斷不断 búduàn unceasingly, continuously
boy/girl friend, mate, fair game, boy friend, prey, boy, object, quarry, target,
對象对象 duìxiàng
girl friend, catch, match
追求追求 zhuīqiú seek, pursue, woo, court
加上加上 jiāshàng conj.: in addition (to)
比比 bǐ compare, contrast, emulate, draw analogy
思考思考 sīkǎo ponder over, reflect on
製作制作 zhìzuò make, manufacture
台北市台北市 táiběishì capital of Republic of China on Taiwan
取得取得 qǔdé gain, acquire, obtain
come forward, issue, come up, step up, step to the fore, out (toward one),
出來出来 chūlái come_out, pop out, come out, rise, come to the fore, step forward,
emergence, come forth, emerge
加入加入 jiārù join, accede to
台台 tái short for Taiwan
安排安排 ānpái arrange, plan, fix up, provide (meals/etc.)
kid, nipper, enfant, tyke, youngster, small fry, minor, shaver, nestling, tike,
兒童儿童 értóng
child, chit, fry, children, infant, tiddler, small-fry
國中国中 guózhōng middle school, junior high school
demesne, latitude, shot, compass, extensity, panorama, parameter,

boundary, arena, stretch, territory, radius, spectrum, scope, extension,
sphere, orbit, circumscription, limits, purview, grasp, extent, region, space,
範圍范围 fànwéi
limit, hemisphere, horizon, envelope, bounds, realm, terrain, tether, sphere of
influence, range, circuit, domain, precinct, reach, area, length, spread,
bailiwick, ambit, con
oldster, ancient, old woman, crock, one's aged parents or grandparents, old
man/woman, one's aged parents/grandparents, Sir, old person, gaffer, pop,
one's aged parents, the aged/old, old_man, senior_citizen, oldie, greybeard,
老人老人 lǎorén
old man, graybeard, old, grandparents, the old, the aged, senior citizen,
old_boy, old boy, woman, old-timer, old man or woman, one's aged
grandparents
雙方双方 shuāngfāng both, the two parties, two parties, both sides
牠牠 tā it (animal)
北京北京 běijīng capital of Red China, Beijing, Peking, Beijing (Peking), Peiping
年輕年轻 niánqīng junior, young
結束结束 jiéshù end, close, conclude
教教 jiāo teach
formula, instruction, computer programme, pattern, form, modality,

程式程式 chéngshì subprogram, routine, programme, course, function, subroutine, procedure,
mode, order, sequence, computer program, program
feme, womankind, female, femininity, cummer, woman, femme, quean, bevy,
婦女妇女 fùnǔ
matron, toots, womanhood, feminine, womenfolk, women
找到找到 zhǎodào light upon, find, discover, run_down, founded, regain, strike, come upon,
come across, run down, trace, turn_up, happen upon, get, chance on, chance
upon
彼此彼此 bǐcǐ each other, one another, I/me too
全球全球 quánqiú global, whole world
成本成本 chéngběn cost
remount, retour, recur, turn back, regress, regain, revert, go_back, return to,
回到回到 huídào
return, go back to
部部 bù m.[general]
而已而已 éryǐ particle: imparting finality (that's all)
之下之下 zhīxià under the condition of, under, beneath, below
等等 děng wait
變变 biàn change, transform
length, period, time period, amount of time, duration, course, interim, period
期間期间 qíjiān
of time, time, standing, chapter, tract, space, term, streak, efflux
非非 fēi not
Signorina, Senorita, senorita, signorina, young_lady, damosel, Dona, mum,

young lady, damoiselle, missy, tootsy, demoiselle, damsel, Miss, Fraulein,
小姐小姐 xiǎojiě
miss, sheila, sister, toots, senhorita, damozel, Ladyship, ladyship,
Mademoiselle, mademoiselle
integrity, allness, entirety, integer, integral, monolith, entireness, ensemble,
整體整体 zhěngtǐ
wholeness, entire, tout ensemble, whole, totality, unity
invoke, admit, assume, adoptive, use, adopt, select for use, embrace, accept,
採用采用 cǎiyòng employment, take, introduce, take up, take_on, take over, take on, borrow,
employ, adoption
根本根本 gēnběn at all, utterly
叫叫 jiào to be called
歐洲欧洲 ōuzhōu Europe
正在正在 zhèngzài course of, be, be in process
加以加以 jiāyǐ handle; treat (used before polysyllabic verbs or verbal nouns)
swarm, be brimming, inhabit, be brimming with, teem, crawl, fill, lard, pullulate
with, brim, be permeated with, bathe, be filled with, permeated with, abound
充滿充满 chōngmǎn in, implement, exuberate, fill up, flow, abound, burst, perfuse, foam, bristle,
crackle, inform, pervade, be imbued with, simmer, glut, teem in, permeate,
congest, be full of, reek, charge, suffuse, pullulate, overfill, swell
系列系列 xìliè succession, set, spectrum, course, train, series
隨著随着 suízhe along with, in the wake of, in pace with
早早 zǎo early, long ago, in advance, beforehand, prematurely
等等等等 děngděng conj.: and so on, etc
pretty, quite an, very, quite, jolly, fearfully, quite a, molto, middling,
頗颇 pǒ
considerably, greatly
不足不足 bùzú not be enough, not be worth (doing sth.), cannot, should not
總总 zǒng always, invariably, anyway, after all, inevitably, sooner or later
分析分析 fēnxī analyze
深深 shēn deepen, penetrating, profound, deep, dark
報告报告 bàogào report, speech, (student) term paper
不錯不错 búcuò not bad, pretty good;correct, right
be at, on, lie, in, depend on, lie_in, rest with, lie in, be determined by,
在於在于 zàiyū
consist_in, consist in
旁旁 páng side, by the side of, other
笑笑 xiào smile, laugh
故故 gù conj.: hence, so, therefore, as a result
消費者消费者 xiāofèizhě customer, buyer, consumer
consciousness, witting, sensibility, conscious, conscience, ideology,

意識意识 yìshì
awareness, subconscious, mentality
公尺公尺 gōngchǐ m.[standard]
tribe, citizenry, ethnos, ethnic minority/group, race, nationality, group, Volk,

民族民族 mínzú
nation, folk, people, ethnic group, ethnographer, family, ethnic minority
為主为主 wéizhǔ give first place to
the broad masses, roughscuff, the public, herd, concourse, commonality,

riffraff, masses, commonness, the masses, throng, multitude, commonage,
大眾大众 dàzhòng
commonalty, plebeian, plebs, horde, the people/masses, community, the
people, million, mass, public
到底到底 dàodǐ to the end, at last, after all
願愿 yuàn will, wish, may, desire
度度 dù m.[activity]
chiefly, if not, perchance, approximately, believably, maybe, presumably,

大概大概 dàgài plausibly, almost, conceivably, most likely, assumedly, ablings, likely, perhaps,
probably, supposedly, ablins, credibly, assumably, belike
other party, the other party, fellow, party, other side, adversary, other
對方对方 duìfāng
side/party
beg, official, mandarinate, administrative official, office-bearer, officer,
官員官员 guānyuán bureaucrat, placeman, federal agent, government officials, agent, officialism,
functionary, director, officeholder, officialdom, myrmidon
voice, enounce, enunciate, publish, free, sound, announce, pronounce,
發表发表 fābiǎo deliver, circulation, put_out, release, issue, vend, circularize, give, give_out,
denote, present, circulate, publicize, blazon, promulgate, mouth
進一步进一步 jìnyībù go step further
自由自由 zìyóu free, unrestrained
正確正确 zhèngquè correct, true, exact, proper, right
豐富丰富 fēngfù rich, abundant, plentiful
國民黨国民党 guómíndǎng Kuomintang, Nationalist Party, Kuomintang (KMT)
戰爭战争 zhànzhēng war, warfare
怎麼樣怎么样 zěnmeyàng How are things?
只好只好 zhǐhǎo can only, have no choice but, have to, be forced to

明顯明显 míngxiǎn clear, obvious
改革改革 gǎigé reform
表達表达 biǎodá express, convey, voice
肯定肯定 kěndìng affirm, approve, regard as positive
強强 qiáng strong, powerful, vigorous, better, slightly more than, plus
高興高兴 gāoxìng glad, happy, cheerful, merry, pleased
哪哪 nǎ det.: which
樹树 shù wood, Ruptiliocarpon caracolito, tree, arbor, Surname, caracolito
qualify, conform, fit, go, befit, quadrate, will, accord, tailor, beseem, serve,
適合适合 shìhé comport, gee, answer, become, fit_in, service, pertain, like, accommodate,
agree, belong, characterize, make, suit, match
茶茶 chá tea
別别 bié don't
國外国外 guówài overseas
關心关心 guānxīn be concerned about
蘇聯苏联 sūlián Russia, Soviet, USSR, Soviet Union
execution, carrying into action, achievement, result, showing, carrying out,

成績成绩 chéngjī
performance, grade, success, doing, batting average
character, persona, original, spirit, figure painting, character in literature,
人物人物 rénwù
figure, person in literature, person, fish, personage, personality
聽到听到 tīngdào hear
創造创造 chuàngzào create, produce, bring about
不必不必 búbì need not, not have to
不論不论 búlùn conj.: no matter how/who/what/etc.
尚尚 shàng still, yet, fairly, rather
municipality, population, citizen, denizen, townie, people, dweller, populace,

居民居民 jūmín
residenter, resident, towny, inhabitant, habitant, liver
不管不管 bùguǎn conj.: no matter, regardless of
美麗美丽 měilì beautiful
伊拉克伊拉克 yīlākè Al-Iraq, Iraq, Irak
bring, redound, impart, bring_on, bring on, express, fetch, lend, convey,
帶來带来 dàilái
contribute, bring about, bestow, carry, bring oneself, add, usher, incur, land
有有 yǒu there is/are
般般 bān way, kind, variety, sort
永遠永远 yǒngyuǎn e'er, always, for_good, evermore, ever, forever
warmheartedness, reticence, sensation, affection, susceptibility, feeling,

感情感情 gǎnqíng feelings, heart, affective, withers, expression, tenderness, emotion,
sentiment, fondness, soul, affectionateness, soulfulness, passion
兒子儿子 érzi viscount, man-child, boy, male offspring, son

這樣子这样子 zhèyàngzi so, such, like this, this way
起起 qǐ [aspect]
lot, aggregate, all, gross, entirety, allness, shebang, caboodle, complete,

全部全部 quánbù
bunch, sum, total, gamut, entire, det.: all, totality, whole, everything
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4/3/2020 Appendix:Mandarin Frequency lists/1-1000 - Wiktionary

Appendix:Mandarin Frequency lists/1-

Traditional Simplified Pinyin Meaning

在 在 zài in, at, on, etc.

有 有 yǒu have, possess

我 我 wǒ I, me, ego, self

不 不 bù non, do not, no, nowise, not, nope, nae, no more, nix

這 这 zhè now, this, det.: this, it

他 他 tā he, she, it, they (referring to inanimate things in object position)

也 也 yě also, too, as well, either, even

就 就 jiù then, at once, right away, an indicator strengthening speaker's evaluation

人 人 rén person, people

都 都 dōu all, even, already

說 说 shuō speak, talk, explain, scold

而 而 ér conj.: and yet

了 了 le particle: indicating new situation; indicating completed action

要 要 yào want, need, must, should

會 会 huì to be able, can, will, to meet

對 对 duì correct, true, toward

及 及 jí to reach, to catch up, and

和 和 hé and, with, gentle, peaceful

與 与 yǔ and, together with, to give

以 以 yǐ using, taking, from a point on, because of

的 的 de particle: emphasizing an action/situation

大 大 dà great, macro, old, very, vast, tall, big, high, much

能 能 néng can or to be capable of

她 她 tā she, her, she (neologism for {1ta1}[2]), )

上 上 shàng on, above

但 但 dàn conj.: but, yet, still, nevertheless, only, merely

還 还 hái still, yet, also, too, as well, besides

可以 可以 kěyǐ can, may

最 最 zuì most, to the highest degree, much, superlatively

自己 自己 zìjǐ lonesome, number_one, own, ego, self, oneself, name

所 所 suǒ that which

兩 两 liǎng det.: two, both (sides), either (side), a few, some

各 各 gè det.: each, every

為 为 wéi be, become

或 或 huò conj.: or, either or

等 等 děng conj.: and so on, etc

又 又 yòu again, moreover

因為 因为 yīnwèi conj.: because, for, on account of

於 于 yū in, at, to, from, out of, by

由 由 yóu from, via, by, through, owing/due to

從 从 cóng from, since, through

更 更 gèng more, still/even more, further, furthermore

者 者 zhě nominal suffix, one who, -er

每 每 měi det.: every

次 次 cì order, sequence, next

把 把 bǎ indicating pre-verbal object as thing dealt with by the action

三 三 sān det.: three

什麼 什么 shéme anything, what

其 其 qí det.: its, his, her, their, it, this, that

讓 让 ràng allow, induce sb. to do sth.

此 此 cǐ this, det.: this, here

所以 所以 suǒyǐ conj.: so, therefore, as a result

只 只 zhǐ only, merely

則 则 zé then, in that case

卻 却 què however, but, yet, indeed

並 并 bìng to be side by side, simultaneously, and

去 去 qù to go, to leave, in order to

particle: marking quesitons about subject already mentioned; indicating

place of business, business organization, incorporation, establishment,

將 将 jiāng introducing object of main verb

在在 zài in, at, on, etc.

有有 yǒu have, possess

我我 wǒ I, me, ego, self

不不 bù non, do not, no, nowise, not, nope, nae, no more, nix

這这 zhè now, this, det.: this, it

他他 tā he, she, it, they (referring to inanimate things in object position)

也也 yě also, too, as well, either, even

就就 jiù then, at once, right away, an indicator strengthening speaker's evaluation

人人 rén person, people

都都 dōu all, even, already

說说 shuō speak, talk, explain, scold

而而 ér conj.: and yet

了了 le particle: indicating new situation; indicating completed action

要要 yào want, need, must, should

會会 huì to be able, can, will, to meet

對对 duì correct, true, toward

及及 jí to reach, to catch up, and

和和 hé and, with, gentle, peaceful

與与 yǔ and, together with, to give

以以 yǐ using, taking, from a point on, because of

的的 de particle: emphasizing an action/situation

大大 dà great, macro, old, very, vast, tall, big, high, much

能能 néng can or to be capable of

她她 tā she, her, she (neologism for {1ta1}[2]), )

上上 shàng on, above

但但 dàn conj.: but, yet, still, nevertheless, only, merely

還还 hái still, yet, also, too, as well, besides

可以可以 kěyǐ can, may

最最 zuì most, to the highest degree, much, superlatively

自己自己 zìjǐ lonesome, number_one, own, ego, self, oneself, name

所所 suǒ that which

兩两 liǎng det.: two, both (sides), either (side), a few, some

各各 gè det.: each, every

為为 wéi be, become

或或 huò conj.: or, either or

等等 děng conj.: and so on, etc

又又 yòu again, moreover

因為因为 yīnwèi conj.: because, for, on account of

於于 yū in, at, to, from, out of, by

由由 yóu from, via, by, through, owing/due to

從从 cóng from, since, through

更更 gèng more, still/even more, further, furthermore

者者 zhě nominal suffix, one who, -er

每每 měi det.: every

次次 cì order, sequence, next

把把 bǎ indicating pre-verbal object as thing dealt with by the action

三三 sān det.: three

什麼什么 shéme anything, what

其其 qí det.: its, his, her, their, it, this, that

讓让 ràng allow, induce sb. to do sth.

此此 cǐ this, det.: this, here

所以所以 suǒyǐ conj.: so, therefore, as a result

只只 zhǐ only, merely

則则 zé then, in that case

卻却 què however, but, yet, indeed

並并 bìng to be side by side, simultaneously, and

去去 qù to go, to leave, in order to

將将 jiāng introducing object of main verb

社會社会 shèhuì community, society, monde, social, public

小小 xiǎo small, little, petty, minor;young

因此因此 yīncǐ conj.: therefore, consequently

新新 xīn new, fresh, up-to-date

但是但是 dànshì conj.: but, however, yet, still

它它 tā they (neologism for {1ta1}[3] [4]), [4]), ), this, that, it

中中 zhōng center, middle, interior

工作工作 gōngzuò work, job

全全 quán det.: all, Surname, whole, Quan

使用使用 shǐyòng use, employ, apply

這些这些 zhèxiē det.: these

並并 bìng actually, truly

由於由于 yóuyū conj.: owing/due/thanks to

這樣这样 zhèyàng so, such, like this, this way

向向 xiàng to, towards

可能可能 kěnéng probably, maybe

中國中国 zhōngguó Cathay, China, china

到到 dào arrive, reach, go to

幾几 jǐ det.: how many, a few, several, some

系統系统 xìtǒng lineage, filiation, scheme, pedigree, system, formation, superstructure,

生活生活 shēnghuó life, existence, livelihood

跟跟 gēn with, to, from