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Particles Connectors Common Endings

으로 through/by 은/는 topic 니까 when x, then y/as/since/because/in ㄹ까요 suggestion (shall we?)
의 possessive 이/가 subject view of the fact 자 suggestion/command
도 also 을/를 object 지만 but, however 래요 intention
만 only 에게/께/한테 to/from (people) 어세 cause-effect/therefore/so as/and then 지요/죠 supposedly (right? isn't it?)
들 plural 에/에서 at/to (place) 는데 although/so/but/change of topic 네요 surprised, impressed
의과/와 with, and 부테/까지 from/until 으면 conditional/if 는지요 (or nah?)
하고/이랑 with, and (time) 고 and 느데요 inviting explanation
께/께서 honorific marker 아니면 or 잖하요 (don’t you think? you know?)
아 야 only if 거든요 (you see?)
아 도 even though 는군요! (wow!)
으려 to intend 것 같아요 seems like
ㄹ대 when

Other Words I See All the Time Tenses

때문에 because 위해서 for the sake of 같이/함게 together 그럼 so ㄹ 거예요 probable future (might happen)
보다 than 동안 during 또 also 까금 sometimes ㄹ 게요 immediate future (will happen)
면서 while 처럼 like 좀 a little 더 more 겄 presumptive future (would/going to happen)
전에 before 통해서 through/ by means of 쯤 about/approximately 많이 many
후에 after 의하면 according to 보통 usually 았/었/였 past
대해거 about 이나 about, approximately 았/었/였었 past and finished

고 있어요 progressive present


Korean Cheat Sheet
heyemmateach

Adverbs, Adjectives, Clauses, ETC Prepositions Modal Verbs

게 - 히 - 으로 makes adverbs 안에 inside (open space) 편 side 을 수 있다/없다 can/to be able to


time / place / degree / manner / negative 속에 inside (small space 쪽 side 야 되다 must/ to have to
밖에 outside 왼편 - 쪽에 on the left 고 싶다 to want to do
descriptive V + ㄴ adjective above
위에 오른편 - 쪽에 on the right 원하다 want
processive V + 은/는 Noun that V/ who V under
밑에 맞은편에 across from 도 되다 may/ to be allowed to
아래 down 건너편에 opposite 핑요하다 need
V는 것 the act of V in front of
앞에 사이에 between 을 핑요 사있다 to need to do
V기 Ving, to V behind
뒤에
근처에 near PLACE NOUN + NOUN = 안 not
옆에 next to modify place in reference to noun 못 cannot
(next to the window) 잘 well

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