March, 24th 2020.

Teacher: Lcdo. Juan Romero.

English class.
Present perfect tense. (Presente perfecto).
Es un tiempo que usamos particularmente para hablar de una acción que comenzó en el
pasado pero continúa en el presente. Se forma con el auxiliar have o has, dependiendo del
sujeto de la oración, más el participio pasado de los verbos. El participio pasado de un
verbo son aquellos que en español tienen las terminaciones: ado, ido. Por ejemplo: hablado,
comido.

Estructura gramatical de la formación del tiempo:

Subject (sujeto) + Have/has + + Verb en participio pasado + complemento.
Recordemos:
Have----haven´t (have not).
(I--You—We—They) + Sustantivos en plural.
Has--------hasn´t (has not).
(She—He—It) + Sustantivos en singular.
Cambios que debemos hacer al responder:
I------You. You------I. My------Your. Your------My. Me------You.
You-------me

Ejemplos:
1) I have eaten fish whole day.
a) Yo he comido pescado durante el día.
b) Have I eaten fish whole day?
c) Yes, you have.
d) Yes, you have eaten fish whole day
e) No, you haven´t.
f) No, you haven´t eaten fish whole day.
2) They have watched TV during the night.
a) Ellos han visto televisión durante la noche.
b) Have they watched TV during the night?
c) Yes, they have.
d) Yes, they have watched TV during the night.
e) No, they haven´t.
f) No, they haven´t watched TV during the night.
3) She has spoken French in the trip.
a) Ella ha estado hablado francés en el viaje.
b) Has she spoken French in the trip?
c) Yes, she has.
d) Yes, she has spoken French in the trip.
e) No, she hasn´t.
f) No, she hasn´t spoken French in the trip.
4) These girls have looked at you for a long time.
a) Estas muchachas te han visto por un largo tiempo.
b) Have these girls looked at you for a long time?
c) Yes, They have.
Yes, they have looked at me for a long time.
d) No, they haven´t.
No, they haven´t looked at me for a long time.
5) That boy has worked at the supermarket.
a) Ese muchacho ha trabajado en el supermercado.
b) Has that boy worked at the supermarket?
c) Yes, he has.
d) Yes, he has worked at the supermarket.
e) No, he hasn´t.
f) No, he hasn´t worked at the supermarket.
 Actividades para resolver.

Resolver según los ejemplos dados anteriormente:

1) I have looked at you for a long time.

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
2) You have done the exercises in class.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
3) Those women have played piano during the party.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
3) The children have swum in the sea.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)

4) This woman has looked for you all morning.

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
5) We have sent him the letters.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
6) Those boys have written your name on the blackboard
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
7) They have given them the pencils to write on the notebook.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
8) Peter has kissed her.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
9) They have bought the books.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
10) These girls have gone to work to Caracas.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)

Responda las siguientes preguntas personales:

1) Have you studied in Carúpano?

2) Where have you studied?
3) Has Antony spoken English in class?
4) What has Antony spoken in class?
5) Have you studied French at night?