GROUP HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT 2

Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4 Group 5 Group 6

MATRIX EQUATION SYSTEM (INCLUDING THE COEFFICIENT MATRIX, THE ENDOGENOUS VARIABLE VECTOR, AND THE CONSTANT VECTOR)
1. Rewrite the market
model (3.1) in the
format of (4.1) and then
convert it into a matrix
equation system.
1. Rewrite the market
model of Exercise 3.4-3
(don’t forget to add the
equation(s) that could
satisfy the market
equilibrium conditions)
in the format of (4.1)
and then convert it into
a matrix equation
system.
1. Rewrite the national-
income model of
Exercise 3.5-2 in the
format of (4.1) and then
convert it into a matrix
equation system.
1. Rewrite the market
model (3.12) in the
format of (4.1) and then
convert it into a matrix
equation system.
1. Rewrite the market 1. Rewrite the national-
model (3.16) (don’t income model of
forget to add the Exercise 3.5-1 in the
equation(s) that could format of (4.1) and then
satisfy the market convert it into a matrix
equilibrium conditions) equation system.
in the format of (4.1)
and then convert it into
a matrix equation
system.

THE ∑ NOTATION
2. Rewrite the following in 2. Rewrite the following in 2. Show that the following 2. Show that the following 2. Expand the following 2. Expand the following
∑ notation: ∑ notation: are true: are true: summation: summation:
(1) (1) n (1) ( 7 7

x 1 ( x 1−1 ) +2 x 2 ( x 2−1 ) + 3 xa31(x

( x32−1) ( x∑
+ 1 ) +a2 ( x 3+ 2 ) +a3(1) ab y =¿ ¿ n n +1 (1) ∑ ai x i (1) ∑ b xi
4 +3) i i
(2) (2)
i=1
n
∑ x i ¿+ x n+1=¿ ∑ x i i=3
3
i=3
n
i=0 i=0
1 1 1 1 1 1
1+ + 2 + …+ n ( x ≠ 0) + 2 + …+ n (x ≠ 0) a ∑ bi yi (2) (2) ∑ (x+ i)2 (2) ∑ bi x i−1
x x x x x x i=1 n n n i=1 i=1
(2)
n n n
∑ ( x j+ y j ) =¿ ∑ x j +∑ y j ¿
j=1 j =1 j=1
∑ ( x j+ y j ) =¿ ∑ x j +∑ y j ¿
j=1 j =1 j=1

MATRIX AND VECTOR OPERATIONS

3. Given u' = [ 4
A= 7 2 ,
3. Given 3 3 0 3] 3. Since the 3-space is
3. Given
[ ]
6 3 A= 6 5 −1 and
[
1 0 4 ]
3. Given u=
[]
1
and 3. Given u=
[]
1
and '
and v = [ 2 1 −1 ] ,
spanned by the three
unit vectors defined in
2 0
B=
3 8 [ ]
, and
4 −1
v= [ 02 ] , find the v= [ 02 ], find the
write the column vectors
u and v, and find:
(4.7), any other 3-vector

2 8
[ ]
C= 3 0 ,
5 1
0 1[ ]
B= 5 2 ,

Find AB and BA. Is it true

following graphically:
(1) 2 u+3 v
(2) 2 u−v
following graphically:
(1) 3 u−2 v
(2) 2 u+v
(1) u' v
(2) v' u
should be expressible as
a linear combination of
e 1,e 2 , and e 3. Find a , b ,
and c for the following

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 GROUP HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT 2

Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4 Group 5 Group 6

(1) Is it true that AB = that AB = BA? Why? 3-vectors that show the
BA? Why? linear combination:
(2) Is it true that BC = (1)
CB? Why? 12

(2)
[]
−4 =ae1 +b e 2 +c e3
3

[]
0 =ae1 +b e 2 +c e3
4

IDENTITY MATRICES AND NULL MATRICES

4. Given 4. Given 4. Given 4. Given 4. Given 4. Given
5 7 5 7 5 7 5 7 5 7 5 7
A= [−10 −2 4
, ] A= [−10 −2 4
, ] A= [−10 −2 4
, ] A= [−10 −2 4
, ] A= [−10 −2 4
, ] A= [−10 −2 4
, ]
9 9 9 9 9 9

[]
b= 6 , and x= 1 ,
0
x
[]
x2
(1) Calculate Ab, AIb,
[]
b= 6 , and x= 1 ,
0
x
[]
x2
(1) Calculate AIb, Ix ,
[]
b= 6 , and x= 1 ,
0
[]x
x2
(1) Calculate AI , IA ,
[]
b= 6 , and x= 1 ,
0
x
[]
x2
(1) Calculate Ib, x ' IA ,
[]
b= 6 , and x= 1 ,
0
x
[]
x2
(1) Calculate AIb, Ix ,
[]
b= 6 , and x= 1 ,
0
x
x2[]
(1) Calculate Ab, AIb,
and Ix . and x ' I . and b ' I . and x ' A . and x ' I . and Ix .
(2) What is the dimen- (2) What is the dimen- (2) What is the dimen- (2) What is the dimen- (2) What is the dimen- (2) What is the dimen-
sion of the null matrix sion of the null matrix sion of the null matrix sion of the null matrix sion of the null matrix sion of the null matrix
resulting from resulting from resulting from resulting from resulting from resulting from
premultiplying A by a postmultiplying A by premultiplying b by a postmultiplying x by a premultiplying A by a postmultiplying b by
7 x 2 null matrix a 3 x 8 null matrix 4 x 3 null matrix 1 x 5 null matrix 3 x 2 null matrix a 1 x 5 null matrix

TRANSPOSES AND INVERSES

5. Given A=
[−10 43] , 5. Given A=
[−10 43] 5. Given A=
[−10 43] , 5. Given A=
[−10 43] 5. Given A=
[−10 43] , 5. Given A=
[−10 43]
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 GROUP HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT 2

Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4 Group 5 Group 6

B= [ 30 −81 ] and B= [ 16 0 9
1 1
,
] B= [ 30 −81 ] and B= [ 16 0 9
1 1
,
] B= [ 30 −81 ] and B= [ 16 0 9
1 1],

(1) Verify that (1) Verify that (1) Verify that (1) Verify that (1) Verify that (1) Verify that
' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' '
( A+ B) =A +B ( AB) =B A ( A+ B) =A +B ( AB) =B A ( A+ B) =A +B ( AB)' =B' A '
(2) Let (2) Let (2) Let (2) Let (2) Let (2) Let
' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' '
A=I −X ( X ' X )−1 X '
−1 −1 −1 −1 −1
A=I −X ( X X ) X A=I −X ( X X ) X A=I −X ( X X ) X A=I −X ( X X ) X A=I −X ( X X ) X
, must A be square? , must A be square? , must A be square? , must A be square? , must A be square? , must A be square?
Must ( X ' X ) be Must ( X ' X ) be Must ( X ' X ) be Must ( X ' X ) be Must ( X ' X ) be Must ( X ' X ) be
square? Must X be square? Must X be square? Must X be square? Must X be square? Must X be square? Must X be
square? square? square? square? square? square?

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