SUN, EARTH AND MOON

1. THE SUN
SUN MASS AND ENERGY

a. The Sun is a huge mass of ____________________

b. It is a ____________ (star / planet) that is ____________ (closest/farthest) to the Earth.
c. What does The Sun provide?
1. The Sun provides ________________ (light energy /heat) to green plants to _______________ .
2. The Sun gives off ________________ (light energy /heat) to keeps the Earth warm so that
_______________ and ________________ can survive.

SUN AND EARTH MOVEMENT

a. The Sun appears to rise in the morning and set in the evening every day.
However, does actually Sun move or not move?
1. Where does the Sun seem to rise?
2. Where does the Sun seem to set?

b. What that makes the Sun appear to move across the sky from the East to the West?
________________________________________________________________________________

c. What is rotation of the Earth?

Rotation is (spinning movement about the axis / travel movement in the orbit surrounding the Sun)

d. How is the direction of rotation/spinning movement of the Earth?

(East to West / West to East) direction.
e. Why we see the Sun rising in the East and setting in West daily?

Because the _____________ (Sun / Earth) is spinning in a (West to East / East to West) direction.

PLANETS

a. What is planet?
Planets are very _______________ (small/large) objects that move around the _______________
(Sun / Earth).
b. How many planets surrounding the Sun?
c. Each of those planets does 2 movement:
1. Spinning on its own ______________ (axis / orbit)
2. Moving around the _______________ (Sun / Earth) on its (axis/orbit)
d. What is orbit
Orbit is the ____________ which the planets takes to move around the ________________.
e. Does each of 8 planet move at the same speed or different speed from each other? (same/different)
f. Which planet do have a life in it?
g. In which planet do we live?
THE EARTH
a. What is the Earth? Earth is a (sun/star/planet)
1. Earth is the ___________ (first/third/eight) planet from the Sun.
2. What is the shape of planet Earth?
3. Are there a lives or any living things in the Earth?

b. Which one does cover the Earth’s surface the most, water or land? ____________
1. Three-quarters of the Earth’s surface is covered with ______________
2. One-quarter of the Earth’s surface is covered with ________________

c. Why Earth is the only planet that has living things?

Earth is able to support live because:

1. The position of the Earth from the Sun is ______________, not too close or not too far.
So the Earth receive enough _______________ to keep living things _______________.
2. It has an ______________ , that is a layer of (gasses/water), such as oxygen and carbon dioxide.

d. Earth does 2 movement:

1. Spinning on its own ______________ (axis / orbit). It is called _______________ .
2. Moving around the _______________ on its (axis/orbit). It is called ______________.
e. Rotation
1. How long does one rotation takes? ______________ or ________________.
2. The rotation causes ___________________.

f. Revolution
1. How long does each revolution around the Sun takes? ____________________
2. The revolution of the Earth causes ____________________ .

THE MOON

a. The ______________ is Earth’s closest neighbor.

b. The Moon is natural satellite which moves around the __________.
c. Does the Moon give out its own light? (yes / no)
d. We can see the Moon because it reflects light from the _____________.
e. Is there any water in the Moon? (yes / no)
f. The shape of Moon is (square / elliptical / spherical).
g. Do we always see the same shape of the Moon? (yes / no)
h. The changes in the Moon’s shape are known as ____________________.
i. Each revolution the Moon makes around the Earth takes (365 ¼ days / 28 days).
j. When the Moon looks shiny, big and round, we call this phase of the Moon a (full moon / new
moon).
k. There is (full moon / new moon) when the moon is in total darkness.
SOLAR ECLIPSE AND LUNAR ECLIPSE

a. When the Moon blocks the sunlight from reaching the Earth, a (Solar / Lunar) Eclipse occurs.
b. When the Earth prevent sunlight from reaching the Moon, a (Solar / Lunar) Eclipse occurs.
c. Lunar Eclipse happens during (day / night)
d. Solar Eclipse happens during (day / night)
e. Lunar Eclipse happens during (new moon / full moon)
f. Solar Eclipse happens during (new moon / full moon)
g. Lunar means (Sun / Moon)
h. Solar means (Sun / Moon)
i. Eclipse means (light / shadow)
j. Darkest part of Moon or Earth shadow is called (umbra / penumbra)
k. Lighter part of Moon or Earth shadow is called (umbra / penumbra)
l. Places on Earth covered by Moon’s umbra experience (total / partial) Solar Eclipse.
m. Places on Earth covered by Moon’s penumbra experience (total / partial) Solar Eclipse.

MAGNETS

a. Magnets has three poles. (true / false)

b. Magnets can attract non-magnetic materials such as plastic, paper, and wood. (true / false)
c. The attraction of a magnet is strongest at the poles. (true / false)
d. When two similar or like poles meet together, they (attract / repel) each other.
e. When two unlike poles meet together, they (attract / repel) each other.
f. A magnet’s strength depend on its size or shape. (true / false)
g. Magnetism can pass through paper. (true / false)
h. Each magnet has a North pole and a South pole. (true / false)