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Third Semester of Three Year LL.B. Examination, June/July 2012

ENVIRONMENTAL LAW (Course – I)
Duration : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100

Instructions : 1. Answer all 5 questions.

2. One essay type and one short question or problem from each
Unit have to be attempted, which is referred to as Part (a) and
Part (b) in all the Units.
3. Figures to the right indicate marks.
4. Answers should be written either in English or Kannada
completely.

UNIT – I

Q. No. 1. (a) Explain the doctrine of “Sustainable development” with the help
of decided cases. Marks : 15
¯«ÜìÄst ±ÜÅPÜÃÜ|WÜÙÜ ÓÜÖÝ¿á¨æãí©Wæ ""ÓÜÊÜáñæãàÆ®Ü A¼ÊÜ꩜ ''
ԨݜíñÜÊÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
Describe the different kinds of environmental pollution.
ËË«Ü Äà£¿á ±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ÊÜÞÈ®ÜÂWÜÙÜ®Üá° ÊÜ~ìÔ.
(b) Environment and Development. Marks : 5
±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ÊÜáñÜᤠA¼ÊÜ꩜ .
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
Ozone depletion.
KÃækãஅ ŸÄ¨ÝWÜáËPæ.
UNIT – II

Q. No. 2. (a) Discuss the role of Judiciary in protection of environment

with the help of decided cases. Marks : 15
¯OÝìÀáñÜ ±ÜÅPÜÃÜ|WÜÙæãí©Wæ ±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ÓÜíÃÜPÜÒOæ ŸWæY ®Ý¿ÞÆ¿á¨Ü
±ÝñÜÅÊÜ®Üá° aÜbìÔ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
Discuss the constitutional obligation imposed upon the state
and citizens in relation to protection of environment.
±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ÓÜíÃÜPÒÜOWæ æ ÓÜíŸí—Ô¨Üíñæ ®ÝWÜÄàPÜÃáÜ ÊÜáñÜᤠÃÝg嬆 ÊæáàÇæ ÖÝQÃÜáÊÜ
ÓÜí˫ݯPÜ ¸Ý«ÜÂñæWÜÙÜ®Üá° aÜbìÔ. P.T.O.
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(b) Polluters Pay Principle. Marks : 5
ÊÜÞÈ®ÜÂPÝÃÜ®Üá ÓÜí¨ÝÀáÓÜáÊÜ ñÜñÜÌ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
Public Interest Litigation on Environment.
±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ¨Ü Êæáà騆 ÓÝÊÜìg¯PÜ ×ñÝÓÜQ¤ ÊæãPܨܪÊæáWÜÙÜá.
UNIT – III

Q. No. 3. (a) Explain the remedies available for environmental problems

under Tort Law and Indian Penal Code. Marks : 15
»ÝÃÜñÜ ¨ÜívÜ ÓÜí×ñæ ÊÜáñÜᤠA±ÜPÜêñÜ PÝ®Üã¯®Ü Aw¿áÈÉ ±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ÓÜÊÜáÓæÂWÜÚWæ
¨æãÃÜPÜáÊÜ ±ÜÄÖÝÃÜWÜÙÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
Explain the Stockholm Declaration on Human Environment, 1972.
1972 ÃÜ ÊÜá®ÜáPÜáÆ ±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ¨Ü ÊæáàÇæ ÓÝrP…Öæãàí NãàÐÜOæWÜÙÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔ.
(b) The National Environmental Tribunal Act, 1995. Marks : 5
ÃÝÑóà¿á ±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ®Ý¿á²àsÜ A—¯¿áÊÜá, 1995.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
Kyoto Protocol.
Pæçpæã PÜÃÜvÜá±ÜÅ£.
UNIT – IV

Q. No. 4. (a) Discuss the law relating to Conservation of Forests under Forest
Conservation Act, 1980. Marks : 15
AÃÜ| ÓÜíÃÜPÜÒOæ A—¯¿áÊÜá, 1980 ÃÜ Aw¿áÈÉ AÃÜ| ÓÜíÃÜPÜÒOæWæ
ÓÜíŸí—st PÝ®Üã®Ü®Üá° aÜbìÔ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
Define air pollution. Explain the powers and functions of Central
Pollution Control Board to control and prevent Air Pollution.
ÊÝ¿áá ÊÜÞÈ®ÜÂÊÜ®Üá° ÊÝÂTݯÔ. ÊÝ¿áá ÊÜÞÈ®ÜÂÊÜ®Üá° ñÜvæ¿áÆá ÊÜáñÜá¤
¯¿áíñÜÅ| ÊÜÞvÜÆá Pæàí¨ÜÅ ÊÝ¿ááÊÜÞȮܠ¯¿áíñÜÅ| ÊÜáívÜÚ¿á
A—PÝÃÜ ÊÜáñÜᤠPÝ¿áìWÜÙÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔ.
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(b) Noise pollution. Marks : 5
Íܟª ÊÜÞÈ®ÜÂ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
Prevention of cruelty to animals.
±ÝÅ~ ×íÓæ¿á®Üá° ñÜvæWÜoárÊÜâ¨Üá.
UNIT – V

Q. No. 5. (a) Describe briefly the salient features of Environment (Protection)

Act, 1986. Marks : 15
±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ (ÓÜíÃÜPÒÜOæ ) PÝÁ᪠, 1986ÃÜ ÊÜááS ÆPÜÒ|WÜÙ®Ü áÜ ° ÓÜíQÒ±¤ÜÊÝX ÊÜ~ìÔ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
Explain the rules relating to Bio-medical Wastes and Coastal
Zone Development.
ÓÜÊÜáá¨ÜÅ£àÃÜ ÊÜÆ¿á A¼ÊÜ꩜ ÊÜáñÜᤠhæçËPÜ&Êæç¨ÜÂQà¿á ñÝÂg ÊÜÓÜá¤WÜÚWæ
ÓÜíŸí—Ô¨Üíñæ CÃÜáÊÜ ¯¿áÊÜáWÜÙÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔ.
(b) Environmental clearance. Marks : 5
±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ¨Ü Awx¿á®Üá° ¯ÊÝÄÓÜáËPæ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
Role of NGOs (Non-Governmental Organizations).
ÓÜÌ¿áí ÓæàÊÝ ÓÜíÓæ§WÜÙÜ ±ÝñÜÅ.
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