Problem 1

Problem 2

Problem 4
 Forging provides much better mechanical pr0perties, ductility , malleability and fatigue
and impact resistance as this process refines and directs the grain fl0w according to the
shape of the piece.
  Almost all metal ferrous and non-ferrous can be forged. Any kind of steel can be used:
carbon, alloy, stainless or superalloy.
 Parts with large and enormous size can be produced.
 It can be performed either hot or cold.

Problem 6
True and false

1-True

2-false

3- true

4-false

5-false

6-true

7-false

Problem 3
Types of forging

 swaging -A tube being reduced.

 Press-forging
 Cold froging

Problem 5
Defects and remedies
(A)-it is due to the volumetric contraction.

 Uneven or uncontrolled solidification

 Pouring temperature is too high.
(B)- when the metal is hot it is weak and the residual stress in the metal cause the casting fails.