Contents

SECTION 1 GENERAL TOPICS IN PEDIATRIC SURGERY

1. History of Pediatric Surgery: 10. Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation................ 79

Thoughts of Dr Subhash J Dalal............................ 3
Rajeev Redkar
2. Ethical Considerations in Pediatric Surgery.............. 5
Snehalata Deshmukh
3. Fetal Medicine.............................................. 10
Vandana Bansal, Neha Singh, Rujul Jhaveri
4. Fetal Surgery: Recent Advances......................... 21
Mohan K Abraham, Vivek Krishnan
5. Counseling for Management of
Fetal Anomalies............................................ 37
Ravindra M Vora, Pooja A Lodha, Nikit Mehta
6. Perioperative Fluid Therapy.............................. 43
Uma Ali, Vaishali More
7. Transport of a Sick Child.................................. 50
Shobha Sharma
8. Perioperative Blood Component Therapy............... 59
MR Lokeshwar, Sheikh Minhaj Ahmed, Asha Pillai,
Anand Deshpande
Manish Kumar Arya
11. Sepsis, Shock and Antibiotics............................ 87
Ravindra Chittal, Manisha Mukhija
12. Vascular Access: Whose Line is it Anyway?.......... 102
Dilip Chavan
13. Anesthesia for Pediatric Surgery........................ 113
Pradnya Sawant
14. Pain Management in a Child............................ 124
Ankit Desai
15. Pediatric and Neonatal Resuscitation.................. 129
Falguni Shah, Naina Dalvi, Preeti Padwal
16. Minimally Invasive Surgery in Children............... 152
Ravindra Ramadwar
17. Robotics in Pediatric Surgery........................... 162
Gursev Sandlas
18. Subcutaneous Endoscopic Stealth Surgery............ 169
Vikesh Agrawal, Himanshu Acharya

9. Cardiorespiratory Care in
Pediatric Surgical Patients............................... 67
Deepak Ugra, Shreya Agrawal

SECTION 2 TRAUMA AND ALLIED

19. Emergency Management of Pediatric Trauma........ 181 22. Genitourinary Trauma.................................... 207
Waman S Shiveshwarkar Minakshi Nalbale-Bhosale

20. Abdominal Trauma........................................ 190 23. Pediatric Head Injury..................................... 216

Dasmit Singh Nitin N Dange, Achal Gupta

21. Thoracic Trauma........................................... 199 24. Burns in Children.......................................... 227

Dasmit Singh Sheikh Minhaj Ahmed, Rohit Sawant
xxvi IAPS Textbook of Pediatric Surgery

SECTION 3 HEAD FACE AND NECK

25. Cleft Lip and Palate....................................... 241
Nitin Mokal, Mahinoor Desai
26. Craniosynostoses.......................................... 251
Nitin Mokal, Mahinoor Desai
27. Pediatric Otolaryngological Diseases.................. 259
Chris D’Souza, Preeti Dhingra
28. Neck Swellings............................................ 271
V Raveenthiran
29. Torticollis................................................... 291
Kamal Parsram, Preeti Dhingra

SECTION 4 CHEST AND THORAX

30. Deformities of the Chest Wall........................... 297
Vasanth Shenoy
31. Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia...................... 305
Sandesh Parelkar, Beejal Sanghvi, Rahul Kumar Gupta
32. Structural Anomalies of the Airways................... 316
Rajesh Nathani
34. Tracheoesophageal Fistula and Other
Congenital Esophageal Disorders...................... 333
Subhasis Roy Choudhury, Muffazzal Rassiwala
35. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease and
Benign Esophageal Diseases............................ 339
Maryam Sara Haneef, Sandeep S Motiwale

33. Empyema and Pleural Infections in Children......... 325 36. Colonic Interposition for
Rasik S Shah, Suyodhan Reddy
Esophageal Replacement in Children.................. 352
Shilpa Sharma, Devendra K Gupta

SECTION 5 ABDOMEN

37. Abdominal Wall Diseases................................ 359 46. Congenital Choledochal Malformation................. 422
Manjusha Sailukar, Devendra Taide Varun Hathiramani, Mark Davenport
38. Umbilical Hernia.......................................... 366 47. Gallbladder Diseases in Children....................... 433
Jui Mandke Jai Mahajan
39. Infantile Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis................ 369 48. Budd-Chiari Syndrome.................................... 445
Shreya Kulkarni, Milind Kulkarni Rajeev Redkar, Shruti Tewari
40. Jejunoileal Atresia........................................ 381 49. Extrahepatic Portal Hypertension....................... 451
Paras Kothari Rajendra Saoji
41. Intussusception............................................ 386 50. Pancreatic Disorders...................................... 462
Anant Bangar Sanjay Rao
42. Necrotizing Enterocolitis................................. 392 51. Laparoscopy for Pancreatic Disorders................. 479
Rakesh Shah Prakash Agarwal
43. Disorders of Gastrointestinal 52. Splenic Disorders......................................... 485
Rotation and Fixation..................................... 399 Rakesh S Joshi, Jaishri Ramji
Ayushi Vig, Kirtikumar J Rathod 53. Gastrointestinal Tract Duplications,
44. Appendicitis................................................ 408 Mesenteric Cysts and Omental Cysts................... 497
Parag Karkera Ajay Naik, Dhananjay Vaze
45. Biliary Atresia.............................................. 416 54. Hirschsprung Disease.................................... 503
Rajeev Redkar, Vinod Raj Kanishka Das, Suravi Mohanty

55. Anorectal Malformations................................. 513
Hemanshi Shah, Charu Sharma
56. Congenital Pouch Colon.................................. 528
Ashish Wakhlu, Nitin Pant
57. Inflammatory Bowel Disease............................ 539
Ashish Jiwane
58. Pediatric and Adolescent Obesity....................... 552
Varun Hathiramani, Ashish Desai
SECTION 6 ONCOLOGY
62. Chemotherapy.............................................. 583
Swati Kanakia
63. Wilms Tumor............................................... 593
Prabudh Goel, Sandeep Agarwala
64. Neuroblastoma............................................. 606
Sushmita Bhatnagar
65. Hepatoblastoma and Other
Malignant Liver Tumors.................................. 618
Sajid Shafique Qureshi, Monica Bhagat
SECTION 7 UROLOGY
70. Renal Anomalies of Development,
Number and Fusion....................................... 675
Shirin Joshi Gosavi, Swathi Chigicherla
71. Pelviureteric Junction Obstruction...................... 683
G Rajamani, M Raghul
72. Robotic Pyeloplasty....................................... 692
Priyank Yadav, Deepak K Kandpal, Sujit K Chowdhary
73. Urinary Tract Infections and
Vesicoureteric Reflux..................................... 698
VVS Chandrasekharam
74. Vesicoureteric Reflux..................................... 707
Kailas Bhandarkar, Pankaj Mishra
75. Malformations of the Ureter............................. 713
R Senthilnathan, S Vivek
76. Exstrophy-Epispadias Complex.......................... 724
Bharati Kulkarni, Pooja Multani Ghogare
77. Robot-assisted Laparoscopic Extravesical
Ureteral Reimplantation.................................. 738
Sami Mostafa, Brittany Adamic, Mohan S Gundeti
Contents xxvii
59. Vitellointestinal Duct Disorders......................... 561
Subhasis Saha
60. Meconium Ileus and Related Disorders............... 565
Ravi Prakash Kanojia, Monika Bawa
61. Non-Hirschsprung Causes of Colonic Obstruction.... 570
Sangram Singh, Shailesh Solanki
66. Germ Cell Tumors......................................... 627
Bibekanand Jindal, Biswajit D
67. Gonadal Tumors........................................... 640
Krishna Kumar Govindarajan
68. Pediatric Soft Tissue Sarcoma.......................... 646
Archana Puri
69. Lymphomas in Children.................................. 662
Ramesh Santhanakrishnan, Ravindra Sahadev,
Pooja Gujjal Chebbi, Manur Gururajachar Janaki
78. Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction........................ 748
Aparajita Mitra, Minu Bajpai
79. Posterior Urethral Valve.................................. 757
Anindya Niyogi, Milan Gopal, Alok Godse
80. Urolithiasis................................................. 767
Ramesh Babu
81. Hypospadias................................................ 776
Shivaji B Mane
82. Phimosis and Related Disorders of the Prepuce..... 789
Kumaravel Sambandan
83. Inguinal Hernia and Hydrocele.......................... 795
Sarita Bhagwat, Ravindra Ramadwar
84. Undescended Testis....................................... 803
Rasik S Shah, Suyodhan Reddy, Nachiket M Joshi
85. Disorders of Sexual Differentiation:
A Surgeon’s Perspective................................. 814
VR Ravikumar, Jyotsna Kirtane
86. Uterovaginal Anomalies.................................. 829
Pavai Arunachalam, Harish Jayaram, Mainak Deb
xxviii IAPS Textbook of Pediatric Surgery

SECTION 8 TRANSPLANTATION

87. Pediatric Renal Transplantation........................ 839 89. Intestinal Failure and Transplantation................. 859
Hemant Pathak, Chirag Gupta, Pawan Rahangdale Corinne Legeret, Girish Gupte
88. Pediatric Liver Transplantation......................... 849 90. Pediatric Cardiac Transplantation...................... 866
Adithya M Pathanki, Darius F Mirza Babar B Chaudhri

SECTION 9 MISCELLANEOUS

91. Lymphovascular Anomalies............................. 877 94. Syndactyly.................................................. 904

R Madhu Leena Jain, Shrirang Purohit
92. Neural Tube Defects...................................... 889 95. Transition of Care from Pediatric to Adolescent...... 913
Santosh Karmarkar, Anant Bangar Vipul Upadhyay
93. Hydrocephalus in Children............................... 897
Shilpa Kulkarni, Sonam Kothari

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