FOLJET NDIHMËSE TË GJUHËS ANGLEZE

Gjuha angleze i ka 3 folje kryesore ndihmëse , e ato janë :

1. Be
2. Do
3. Have
Këto tri folje mund të përdoren edhe si folje ndihmëse por edhe si folje të plota . Kur përdoren si folje
ndihmëse ato na ndihmojnë në formimin e kohrave të ndryshme gramatikore .

THE PRESENT TENSE OF THE VERB ‘BE’

( Folja ‘Be’ – jam në kohën e tashme )

Positive form ( Mënyra pohore ) Singular

Plural
Long form / Short form Long form / Short form
I am ……. I’m ( Unë Jam ) We are …….. We’re ( Ne jemi )
You are …. You’re ( Ti je ) You are ……. You’re ( Ju jeni )
He is ……. He’s ( Ai është ) They are ….. They’re ( Ata janë )
She is …... She’s ( Ajo është )
It is ……… It’s ( Është )
Question form ( Mënyra pyetse )
Singular Plural
Am I ( A jam unë ) Are we ( A jemi ne )
Are you ( A je ti ) Are you ( A jeni ju )
Is he ( A është ai ) Are they ( A janë ata /ato )
Is she ( A është ajo )
Is it ( A është )
Negative form ( Mënyra mohore )
Singular Plural
Long form / Short form Long form / Short form
I am not / I’m not ( Unë nuk jam ) We are not / We aren’t ( Ne nuk jemi )
You are not / You aren’t ( Ti nuk je ) You are not /You aren’t ( Ju nuk jeni )
He is not / He isn’t ( Ai nuk është ) They are not/They aren’t (Ata nuk janë)
She is not / She isn’t ( Ajo nuk është )
It is not / It isn’t ( Nuk është )
Question - negative form ( Mënyra pyetse mohore ) Singular
Plural
Am I not ( A nuk jam unë ) Are we not/Aren’t we (A nuk jemi ne)
Are you not/Aren’t you (A nuk je ti) Are you not/Aren’t you (A nuk jeni ju)
Is he not /isn’t he (A nuk është ai) Are they not/Aren’t they ( A nuk janë ata /ato )
Is she not / isn’t she (A nuk është ajo)
Is it not / isn’t it ( A është )
 THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE
(Koha e tashme e thjeshtë )

1. Si veçori kryesore e kohës së tashme të thjeshtë është se shumica e foljeve të rregullta marrin ‘s’
ose ‘es’ në veten e tretë njejës në mënyren pohore . The main future of the Present Simple Tense is
that most verbs add ‘s’ or ‘es’ in the third person singular in the positive form .
Ex: Positive form ( Mënyra pohore ) Singular
Plural
I work We work
You work You work He / she / it works
They work
2. Mënyra pyetse formohet me anë të foljes ndihmëse ‘Do / Does’ e cila e ndihmon formimin e kësaj
forme gramatikore .
We form the question by using the auxiliary verb ‘Do’ that changes to ‘Does’ in the Third Person
Singular .
Ex: Singular Plural
Do I work Do we work
Do you work Do you work Does he /she / it work
Do they work
3. Mënyra mohore formohet kur foljes ndihmëse ‘Do / Does’ i shtojmë ndajfoljen ‘not’ e cila tër fjalisë
ja jep kuptimin mohor .
We form negative by adding the adverb ‘not’ to the auxiliary verb ‘Do / Does’ .
Ex: Singular Plural I don’t work
We don’t work
You don’t work You don’t work
He / she / it doesn’t work They don’t work

Përdorimi
Koha e tashme e thjeshtë përdoret për ti treguar shprehitë tona , rutinat ,faktet ,realitetin ose diçka që
është e vërtet për një kohë të gjatë .
The Present Simple Tense is used to express our habits , routines , facts , reality or something that is
always true or is true for a long time . Ex: She usually plays tennis on Sundays . ( Routine)
He always gets up early in the morning . ( Habit )
John comes from the USA . (Fact / Reality )
The sun rises in the east . (Fact / Reality )
My brother works in a bank . ( True for a long time )
 SPELLING OF THE FIRST PERSON SINGULAR
( Shqiptëmi i vetës se tretë njejës ) ne kohën e tashme

1. Shumicës së foljeve të rregullta në veten e tretë njejës ne kohën e tashme u shtohet mbaresa ‘s’.
Most verbs add ‘s’ in the Third Person Singular ( he , she , it ).
Ex: Speak – he / she / it speaks ( flet )
Wear – he / she / it wears (veshë)

2. Foljet që përfundojnë me s , ss , sh , ch dhe x në veten e tretë njejës marrin mbaresen ‘es’.

Verbs that end in s , ss , sh , ch and x add ‘es’ in the Third Person Singular.
Ex: Watch – he /she / it watches (shiqon )
Wash – he / she / it washes (pastron)
Relax - he / she / it relaxes (pushon)

3. Foljet që perfundojnë me bashkëtingllore + Y në veten e tretë njëjes ‘Y’ ndryshon në ‘ies’.

Verbs that end in a consonant + Y change the ‘Y’ to ‘ies’ in the Third Person
Singular. Consonant + Y = ies
Ex: Fly – he / she /it flies (fluturon)
Cry – he / she / it cries (qan)

4. Foljet që përfundojnë me zanore + Y në veten e tretë njejës marrin vetëm ‘s’ në fund.
Verbs that end in a vowel + Y add ‘s’ in the Third Person Singular.
Ex: Play – he / she / it plays (luan)
Stay – he / she / it stays (Qendroj)

5. Fjalët e parregullta do /go / have në veten e tretë njejës ato janë :

Do /go / have are irregular verbs so in the Third Person Singular that are :
Do – Does
Go – Goes
Have – Has

WAS / WERE - THE VERB ‘TO BE’ IN THE PASTE

( Koha e kryer e foljes ‘TO BE’ – me qenë )
 Positive form ( Mënyra pohore )

Singular Plural
I was – Unë isha We were – ne ishim
You were – Ti ishe You were – ju ishit
He/she/it was - Ai/Ajo ishte They were - ata/ato ishin

Question form ( Mënyra pyetse )

Singular Plural
Was I - A isha unë Were we - A ishim ne
Were you - A ishe ti Were you - A ishit ju
Was he - A ishte ai Were they - a ishin ata/ato
Was she - A ishte ajo
Was it - A ishte

Negative form ( Mënyra mohore )

Singular Plural
I wasn’t – Unë nuk isha We weren’t – ne nuk ishim You weren’t – Ti
nuk ishe You weren’t – ju nuk ishit He/she/it wasn’t - Ai/Ajo nuk ishte
They weren’t - ata/ato nuk ishin

Question negative form ( Mënyra pyetse mohore )

Singular Plural
Wasn’t I - A nuk isha unë Weren’t we - A nuk ishim ne
Weren’t you - A nuk ishe ti Weren’t you - A nuk ishit ju
Wasn’t he - A nuk ishte ai Weren’t they - a nuk ishin ata/ato
Wasn’t she - A nuk ishte ajo
Wasn’t it - A nuk ishte
 THE PAST SIMPLE TENSE
( Koha e kryer e thjeshtë )

Gjuha angleze i ka dy grupe të mëdha të foljeve të plota :

1. Foljet e rregullta ( Regular verbs )
2. Foljet e parregullta ( Irregular verbs )

1. Numri më i madh i foljeve të rregullta në kohen e kryer të thjeshtë e marrin mbaresen ‘ed’ ose
vetëm ‘d’ në mënyren pohore . Mbaresa ‘ed’është e njejtë nepër të gjitha vetat .
Most regular verbs add ‘ed’ or ‘d’ in the positive form in Past Simple Tense .
Ex: I /you / he / she / it worked
2. Mënyra pyetse formohet me anë të foljes ndihmëse ‘did’ e cila poashtu është e njëjtë në të gjitha
vetat .
We form the question of the Past Simple Tense by using the auxiliary verb ‘did’ which is the same in
all persons .
Ex : did I / you / he / she / it / we / they / work
3. Mënyra mohore formohet kur foljes ndihmëse ‘did’ I shtohet ndajfolja ‘not’ e cila tër fjalis ja
jap kuptimin mohor dhe do të thot nuk . Not – Nuk We form negative of the Past Simple
Tense by adding the adverb ‘not’ to the auxiliary verb ‘did’ and this way we get the negative meaning
of the whole sentence. Did + not = Did not = Didn’t Ex: I / you / he /
she / it / we / they didn’t work

Përveq foljeve të rregullta egzistojnë edhe foljet e parregullta të cilat në kohen e kryer të thjeshtë ose e
ndrrojnë trajten në tërësi ose i kanë trajtat e veta të gatshme. Beside regular verbs English language has
also irregular verbs that change their form or have their own form in the past simple tense .

Ex: Present Paste

See – Shoh Sow – Pash
Take – Marr Took – Mora
Write – Shkruaj Wrote – Shkrova
Is - Është Was – Ishte Say -
Them Said – Thash
Përdorimi
Koha e kryer e thjeshtë përdoret për të treguar për një veprim i cili ka përfunduar në një të kaluar të
caktuar . Zakonisht me këtë kohë gramatikore përdoren shprehjet kohore të së kaluares të cilat na
tregojn saktësisht se kur ka përfunduar diçka .
We use the Past Simple tense to talk about a finished action in a definite past time. Usually the past
tense expressions ( yesterday , last week , yesterday evening , this afternoon , in 1999 , two years ago
… ) tell us exactly when something happened . Ex: I watched a good film on TV yesterday
evening . They took the child to the hospital this morning .
They went to the cinema last night . ( Pohore )
Did they go to the cinema last night ? ( Pyetse ) They didn’t
go to the cinema last night . ( Mohore )
 THE PAST SIMPLE – REGULAR VERBS
( Koha e kryer e thjeshtë – Foljet e rregullta )

1. Shumicës së foljeve në mënyr pohore të kohës së kryer u shtohet mbaresa ‘ed’ .

Most regular verbs add ‘ed’ in the positive form of the Past Simple Tense .
Ex: Work – Worked
Start - Started
2. Foljet që përfundojnë me ‘e’ marrin vetëm ‘d’ .
Verbs ending in ‘e’ sdd just ‘d’
Ex: Like – Liked Love - Loved
Hate – Hated Move - Moved
3. Foljet që përfundojnë me bashkëtingllore + ‘Y ‘e ndryshojnë’ Y’ në ‘ied’ .
Verbs that end in a consonant +‘y’ change the‘y’ to ‘ied’ in the Past Simple Tense.
Ex: Study – Studied Carry – Carried
Marry – Married Cry - Cried
4. Foljet e shkurtëra njërrokshe që kanë vetëm një zanore dhe përfundojnë me bashkëtingëllore para se
tu shtohet mbaresa ‘ed’ e dyfishojnë bashkëtingëllorn e Fundit .
One - syllable ( short ) verbs that have only one vowel and end in a consonant , double the final
consonant in the Past Simple Tense before adding ‘ed’ .
Ex: Stop – Stopped Plan - Planned
 THE PRESENT CONTINUOS TENSE
( Koha e tashme e vazhduar )

1. Kjo kohë formohet me trajten e foljes ‘To be’në kohen e tashme ( am/is/are ) , si dhe foljes kryesore
duke ja shtuar trajten ‘ing’ . We form the Present Continuous Tense with the verb ‘to be’ in the Past
Simple . ( am/is/are ) + verb + ing Am/is/are + verb + ing
Ex: I’m reading a book .
He’s listening to music .
2.Mënyra pyetse formohet duke bërë ndërrimin e vendit në mes të foljes dhe vetes.
We form the question by inverting the verb ( be ) out of person .
Ex: Am I reading a book ?
Is he listening to music ?
3.Mënyra mohore formohet kur foljes ndihmëse (am/is/are) i shtohet ndajfolja ‘not’.
We form the negative of the Present Continuous Tense by adding ‘not’ to the auxiliary verb
(am/is/are) .

Përdorimi
Koha e tashme e vazhduar përdoret për të treguar për një veprim i cili është duke ndodhur tash , apo që
do të ndodhë në të ardhmen .
We use the Present Continuous Tense to talk about activities happening now or in the future .
 THE PRESENT PREFECT TENSE
The Present Perfect Tense formohet me foljen :
Have / Has+ ed ( past participle )

Present Paste Past participle

Travel Travelled Travelled

See Saw Seen
Visit Visited Visited Go
Went Gone

1. Present perfekti tregon një veprim i cili ka ndodhur në një të kaluar të pacaktuar.
The Present Perfect expresses on action that happened at on indefinite time in the past .
Ex: She has ( she’s ) been to the USA .

2. Kjo kohë poashtu tregon përvojat jetësore të dikujt .

This grammar tense is also used to talk about experiences in someone’s life . Ex: He has (
he’s ) travelled to many part’s of the world .

3. Present perfect poashtu tregon për një veprim i cili ka filluar në të kaluaren dhe akoma vazhdon .
The Present Perfect also expresses an action which started in the past and still continuous to the present
.
Ex: I have ( I’ve ) lived in the same house since I was born .

4. Kjo kohë poashtu tregon një veprim i cili ka ndodhë mirëpo rezultatet i ka në të tashmen .
The Present Perfect Tense expresses on action with the results in the present .
Ex: I’ve run five miles so I’m tired now .
It has rained all night . the street are wet .