Newton found that the reaction force is equal in magnitude to the
action force, but opposite in direction. This relationship is called Newton’s third law of motion. If object A exerts a force on object B, then B exerts a force on A that is equal in magnitude and opposite in direction. F__A on B _ _F__B on A Some people state Newton’s third law as “for every action force, there is an equal and opposite reaction force.” However, remembering Newton’s third law this way does not emphasize that the action and reaction forces are acting on different objects (Figure 3.53).