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Project Name:
Design Criteria
Inlet Parameters
1 Design Flow
Minimum Flow Qm = 40000 m3/d
1666.6667 m3/hr
Average Flow Qa = 80000 m3/d
3333.3333 m3/hr
Peak factor f = 2
Peak Flow (1) Qp f * Qa = 160000 m3/d
6666.6667 m3/hr
2 Population
Flow / capita (1) Qc = 275 lpd
Population Qa*1000/Qc = 290909
3 BOD
BOD load per capita (1) = 110 gm/c/d
BOD load on STP Qa*BODload/capita = 32000000 gm/d
= 32000 kg/d
BODin conc Si BODload*1000/Qa = 400 mg/l
o
6 Temperature(4) T = 20 C
o
8 Ambient Air Temperature = 25 C
Outlet Parameters
Before Filtration
1 BOD So = 10 mg/l
2 TSS SSo = 10 mg/l
After Filtration
1 BOD Se = 5 mg/l
2 TSS SSe = 5 mg/l
3 Ammonia Ne < 1 mg/l
4 Total Nitrogen < 15 mg/l
5 pH = 6.5 to 8.5
6 Coliforms < 100/100ml
7 Salinity < 4000 micromho/cm
REFERENCES
(1) Design Standard Manual : SPC/DSM Sect 4 ,4.3.4,Pg 18
(2) Design Standard Manual : SPC/DSM Sect 4 ,4.1.5.1,Pg 6
(3) Design Standard Manual : SPC/DSM Sect 1 ,Appendix -2 Sewage Analysis ,Pg 36
(4) KEO/M&E preliminary report of Dec 2004 : Appendix -C , average of Temp recorded
Client:
Project Name:
Design Flow
Minimum Flow Qm 40000.00 m3/d
1666.67 m3/hr 0.46296 m3/s
Average Flow Qa = 80000.00 m3/d
3333.33 m3/hr 0.92593 m3/s
Peak Flow Qp = 160000.00 m3/d
6666.67 m3/hr 1.85185 m3/s
1 Inlet Channel
Assume Water Depth = 1.00 m
Velocity at Qp = 1.00 m/s
Width of Channel = 1.85 m
Say = 1.50 m
Checks
Velocity at Qm = 0.31 m/s
Qa = 0.62 m/s
1 Screens
No of Screen channels = 3.00
No of duty Chanels = 2.00
No of stand by = 1.00
Project Name:
Client:
Project Name:
Design Flow
3 3
Average Flow Qa = 80000 m /d 3333.3333 m /hr 0.92593 m3/s
3 3
Peak Flow Qp = 160000 m /d 6666.6667 m /hr 1.85185 m3/s
4 Anoxic Tank (Anx Tank)
No of Anoxic Tanks = 2 nos
3
Flow to each Tank Qa = 40000 m /d
Influent Ammonia Ni = 40 mg/l
Effluent Ammonia Ne = 1 mg/l
Effluent Nitrates NO3e = 8 mg/l
MLSS in Aer. Tank X = 3500 mg/l
MLVSS in Anx Tank Xv 0.70 *X = 2450 mg/l Xv / X = 0.7 to 0.8
D.O in An Tank C = 0.1 mg/l
Denitrification Rate μdn20 = 0.15 d-1 at 20 Deg C
-1
Denitrif. Rate (6) μdnT μdn20*1.09 (T-20)
*(1-C) = 0.135 d at Field conditions
Anx Tank HRT (7) t (Ni-Ne)*24/(Xv * μdnT) = 2.322 hrs
Safety Factor f = 1.2
3
Anx Tank Volume Vanx Qa*t*f/24 = 4643.99 m
Recyle Ratio(8) R ((Ni-Ne/NO3e)-1)*Qa = 3.88
where R = Overall recycle ratio (Mixed liquor,Qr+Return Sludge,QRAS)
RAS QRAS = 1 100% recycle)
3
Mixed liquor return Qr (R- QRAS) = 2.88 = 115000 m /d
3
Hence Provide two Pumps (1 D+ 1S) Each of capacity
capacity = 4791.67 m /hr
Mixing Requirements per tank (9) 0.3
(P/Vanx)=0.00094*(μ) *(X)
0.298
where
Power per unit vol P/Vanx kw/m3
multiplication factor μ = 1.0087 at 20 Deg C
multiplication factor μT μ(T-20) = 1.000 at Field conditions
P/Vanx = 0.0107
Total power required P = 49.677 Kw
= 66.680 Hp
Available nearest mixer = 1.50 Hp
Tank Dimensions
Width (C/wall with Aeration Tank ) = 8 m
Depth(based on Hydraulics) = 3.80 m
Length = 152.76 m
say = 152.80 m
Volume = 4645.12 m3
REFERENCES
(6) Phosphorus and Nitrogen Removal from Municipal Wastewater- Principles and Practice- Richard Sedlak- Page-20
(7) Phosphorus and Nitrogen Removal from Municipal Wastewater- Principles and Practice- Richard Sedlak- Page-19
(8) Phosphorus and Nitrogen Removal from Municipal Wastewater- Principles and Practice- Richard Sedlak- Page-25
(9) Design &retrofit of wastewater treatment plants for biological nutrient removal- Randall,Barnard, Stensel- Page-118
Client:
Project Name:
Project Name:
6 Secondary Clarifier
No of Clarifiers = 2
Flow to each tank Qa = 40000 m3/d
Qp = 80000 m3/d
3 2
Overflow rate at Qa OFRa = 10 m /m /d 8-16 is the range
3 2
Overflow rate at Qp OFRp = 32 m /m /d 24-32 is the range
Side water Depth SWD = 3.5 m 3.5 to 6 m
Area of each clarifier Acl Qp/OFRp = 2500 m2
Dia of the clarifier d = 56.42 m
say = 9.50 m
area at rounded off dia = 70.85 m2
Vol. of clarifier Vcl A * SWD = 247.96 m3
Checks
3 2
OFR at Qa OFRa Qa/Acl = 564.60 m /m /d ok
Hydraulic Retention Time, t
at Qa Vcl*24/Qa = 0.1 hr
at Qp Vcl*24/Qp = 0.1 hr
2
Solid loading Rate SLR = (Qa+QRAS)*X/(24*1000*Acl) = 164.7 kg/m /hr at average flow
2
= 247.0 kg/m /hr at peak flow
Clarifiers Dimensions
Diameter = 9.50 m
SWD = 3.5 m
Project Name:
Tank dimensions
Length = 48.0 m
Width = 24.00 m
SWD = 1.5 m
FB = 0.55 m
Project Name:
Losses
[(Pd-Ps)/rg]+(hd-hs)+[(Vd2-Vs2)/2g]+Friction lossed
Pd Atm 10
Ps Atm 10
hs suction head 5
hd discharge head 15
Friction losses
Total Head
160.00
Flowrate 140.00
l/s Total Head
0 10.00
5 12.22 120.00
10 18.87
15 29.96 100.00
20 45.48
25 65.44 80.00
30 89.83
35 118.66 60.00
40 151.92
45 189.62
40.00
50 231.75
55 278.32
60 329.33 20.00
65 384.76
70 444.64 0.00
75 508.95 l/s 0 5 10 15 20 25 30
80 577.69
Suction Qty K Length Head loss fittings
Bellmouth 1 0.050
90deg Bend 1 0.400
Straight Pipe 1.5
Isolation valve 1 0.450
Straight Pipe 1
90 Def bend 1 0.400
1.300 2.5
Discharge
Straight Pipe 1
Isolation Valve 0.45
90deg Bend 0.4
Straight Pipe 2
90deg Bend 0.4
Straight Pipe 1
NRV 0.3
Straight Pipe 100
Gate valve
Pipe exit 1
2.55 104
Denitrification
Net yield of TSS, kg/ kg of BOD removed, 75 % VSS
Mlvss/Mlss
Organic nitrogen content of cells (MLVSS)
Soluble TKN,mg/l
Soluble TKN,mg/l
TKN to be nirtified mg/l
kg/d
q DN
Mlvss required in the DN reactor
Mlvss in mg/lit
Volume of denitrifying reactor
μdnT μdn20*1.09(T-20)*(1-C) =
t (Ni-Ne)*24/(Xv * μdnT) =
f =
Vanx Qa*t*f/24 =
R ((Ni-Ne/NO3e)-1)*Qa =
QRAS =
Qr (R- QRAS) =
capacity =
(P/Vanx)=0.00094*(μ)0.3*(X)0.298 where
3
P/Vanx kw/m
μ = 1.0087 at 20 Deg C
Temp μ Nd-1
10 0.3
20 0.65
30 1.2
-1
0.3 d at 20 Deg C
6.67 d
2
13.33 d
0.075 d
0.15 d
θc
0.65
0.05
0.192307692
0.724285714 d
17.38285714 hr
0.65
0.7
0.07
27.5785
1.44
21.1385
31.70775
0.073002141
434.3400002 kg
2450
177.2816327 m3
1086.428571
6.42
10000000000
1.42582E-12
0.091537841
at 20 Deg C
Client: ABU DHABI MUNICIPALITY Ref/RFS:
Rev:
Calc Sheet No.: / /
Drawings:
Page: 1 of
Design Criteria
Inlet Parameters
1 Design Flow
3 3
Average Flow Qa = 80000 m /d 3333.3333 m /hr 0.925926 m3/s
3 3
Peak Flow (1) Qp = 160000 m /d 6666.6667 m /hr 1.851852 m3/s
=
2 Chlorine Contact Tank water level = 63.3 63.3
Rev:
Calc Sheet No.: / /
Drawings:
Page: 2 of
Section:Head Loss
File:
Design Flow
3 3
Average Flow Qa = 80000 m /d 3333.3333 m /hr 0.925926 m3/s
3 3
Peak Flow Qp = 160000 m /d 6666.6667 m /hr 1.851852 m3/s
7 Head loss from Outlet chamber of Secondary Clarifier to Inlet Chamber of Filter
a Individual S/Clarifiers to Commom header
No of clarifiers = 2 2
2/3 1/2
Manning's formula V=1/n*R *S
Depth of water in full pipe D AT Qavg
Depth of water partially full pipe d d/D = 0.7 0.7
at above condition Q/Qf = 0.85 0.85
Q = 0.925926 m3/s 0.462963
Qf = 1.089325 m3/s 0.544662
Velocity in pipe when full = 0.75 m/s 0.75
Dia of pipe at above velocity, D = 1.360 m 0.962
Choose dia = 0.2 m 0.2
Velocity at chossen dia = 34.692 m/s 17.346
Manning's constant n = 0.0133 0.0133
Wetted perimeter, R = 0.05 m 0.05
Slope S = 11.79068 1179.068 % 2.94767
Client: ABU DHABI MUNICIPALITY Ref/RFS:
Rev:
Calc Sheet No.: / /
Drawings:
Page: 3 of
Rev:
Calc Sheet No.: / /
Drawings:
Page: 4 of
Design Flow
3 3
Average Flow Qa = 80000 m /d 3333.3333 m /hr 0.925926 m3/s
3 3
Peak Flow Qp = 160000 m /d 6666.6667 m /hr 1.851852 m3/s
3
Qras Qras = 80000 3333.3333 m /hr 0.925926 m3/s
8 Outlet Chamber of the S/Clarifier 1713.06 Launder Top level
Head loss D/S = 1234.7 m
Pipe dia = 0.2 m 1712.461 1712.461 Water Level
Invert level of chamber = 477.56 IL of IL of chamber
S/C launder invert level = 1712.46 S/C laund 477.56
Launder Depth = 0.6 m Chamber
Top of concrete of launder = 1713.06
Rev:
Calc Sheet No.: / /
Drawings:
Page: 5 of
Section:Head Loss
File:
3 3
Average Flow Qa = 80000 m /d 3333.3333 m /hr 0.925926 m3/s
3 3
Peak Flow Qp = 160000 m /d 6666.6667 m /hr 1.851852 m3/s
3
Qras Qras = 80000 3333.3333 m /hr 0.925926 m3/s
1994.905 1994.905
Anoxic Aeartion
Client: ABU DHABI MUNICIPALITY Ref/RFS:
Rev:
Calc Sheet No.: / /
Drawings:
Page: 6 of
Section:Head Loss
File:
3 3
Average Flow Qa = 80000 m /d 3333.3333 m /hr 0.925926 m3/s
3 3
Peak Flow Qp = 160000 m /d 6666.6667 m /hr 1.851852 m3/s
15 Distrbution Box
Weir width = 1.00 m
Qpeak = 1.389 m3/s
Head over weir H=(0.55*Qa/W)^0.66 = 0.837 m
Allow for free Fall = 0.1 m
Worst case when flow is full and I stream closed 1995.930
Head over weir = 1.012 1994.992
Top of weir level = 1995.092
Level of water over weir = 1995.930
Depth of flow in Box = 0.500 1994.592
Bottom Level of Box = 1994.592
Client: ABU DHABI MUNICIPALITY Ref/RFS:
Rev:
Calc Sheet No.: / /
Drawings:
Page: 7 of
Section:Head Loss
File:
3 3
Average Flow Qa = 80000 m /d 3333.3333 m /hr 0.925926 m3/s
3 3
Peak Flow Qp = 160000 m /d 6666.6667 m /hr 1.851852 m3/s
Rev:
Calc Sheet No.: / /
Drawings:
Page: 1 of
Design Criteria
Inlet Parameters
1 Design Flow
Average Flow Qa = 80000 m3/d 3333.3333 m3/hr 0.925926 m3/s
Peak Flow (1) Qp = 160000 m3/d 6666.6667 m3/hr 1.851852 m3/s
RAS flow = 80000 m3/d 3333.3333 m3/hr 0.925926 m3/s
IR flow = 230000 m3/d 9583.3333 m3/hr 2.662037 m3/s
No of streams = 2
Anoxic Mixer
Client: ABU DHABI MUNICIPALITY Ref/RFS:
Rev:
Calc Sheet No.: / /
Drawings:
Page: 2 of
Section:Head Loss
File:
Design Flow
3 3
Average Flow Qa = 80000 m /d 3333.3333 m /hr 0.925926 m3/s
3 3
Peak Flow Qp = 160000 m /d 6666.6667 m /hr 1.851852 m3/s
7 Head loss from Outlet chamber of Secondary Clarifier to Inlet Chamber of Filter
a Individual S/Clarifiers to Commom header
No of clarifiers = 2
2/3 1/2
Manning's formula V=1/n*R *S
Depth of water in full pipe D
Depth of water partially full pipe d d/D = 0.7
at above condition Q/Qf = 0.85
Q = 0.925926 m3/s
Qf = 1.089325 m3/s
Velocity in pipe when full = 0.75 m/s
Dia of pipe at above velocity, D = 1.360 m
Choose dia = 0.2 m
Velocity at chossen dia = 34.692 m/s
Manning's constant n = 0.0133
Wetted perimeter, R = 0.05 m
Slope S = 11.79068 1179.068 %
Client: ABU DHABI MUNICIPALITY Ref/RFS:
Rev:
Calc Sheet No.: / /
Drawings:
Page: 3 of
Rev:
Calc Sheet No.: / /
Drawings:
Page: 4 of
Design Flow
3 3
Average Flow Qa = 80000 m /d 3333.3333 m /hr 0.925926 m3/s
3 3
Peak Flow Qp = 160000 m /d 6666.6667 m /hr 1.851852 m3/s
3
Qras Qras = 80000 3333.3333 m /hr 0.925926 m3/s
8 Outlet Chamber of the S/Clarifier 15.70 Launder Top level
Head loss D/S = 0.5 m
Pipe dia = 0.3 m 15.100 15.100 Water Level
Invert level of chamber = 14.30 IL of IL of chamber
S/C launder invert level = 15.10 S/C laund 14.30
Launder Depth = 0.6 m Chamber
Top of concrete of launder = 15.70
Rev:
Calc Sheet No.: / /
Drawings:
Page: 5 of
Section:Head Loss
File:
3 3
Average Flow Qa = 80000 m /d 3333.3333 m /hr 0.925926 m3/s
3 3
Peak Flow Qp = 160000 m /d 6666.6667 m /hr 1.851852 m3/s
3
Qras Qras = 80000 3333.3333 m /hr 0.925926 m3/s
17.240 17.240
Anoxic Aeartion
Client: ABU DHABI MUNICIPALITY Ref/RFS:
Rev:
Calc Sheet No.: / /
Drawings:
Page: 6 of
Section:Head Loss
File:
3 3
Average Flow Qa = 80000 m /d 3333.3333 m /hr 0.925926 m3/s
3 3
Peak Flow Qp = 160000 m /d 6666.6667 m /hr 1.851852 m3/s
15 Distrbution Box
Weir width = 1.00 m
Qpeak = 0.926 m3/s
Head over weir H=(0.55*Qa/W)^0.66 = 0.641 m
Allow for free Fall = 0.05 m
Worst case when flow is full and I stream closed 33.547
Head over weir = 1.012 32.856
Top of weir level = 32.906
Level of water over weir = 33.547
Depth of flow in Box = 0.500 32.406
Bottom Level of Box = 32.406
Head loss Calculation Raw sewage Pumping ABV ROCK SITE -5
hf=6.82*(V/C)^1.85*L/D^1.167
PIPE LENGTH 160.00 160.00
FLOW , m3/d 4500 4500
m3/hr 187.50 187.50
m3/s 0.05 0.05
PIPE DIAMETER, mm 300 300
PIPE DIAMETER, m 0.30 0.30
AREA 0.07 0.07
VELOCITY , m/s 0.74 0.74
C 100.00 140.00
V/C^1.85 0.0 0.0
L/D^1.167 652.11 652.11
HEAD LOSS, hf m 0.50 0.27
HEAD LOSS PIPE FITTINGS
Quantity K values K * V^2/2g
VALVES 1.00 0.19 0.005263
Check Valves 1.00 0.6 0.01662
ELBOWS 3.00 0.28 0.023268
TEES 0.00 0.7 0
ENTRANCE 1.00 1 0.0277
EXIT 1.00 0.75 0.020775
Head loss through fittings 0.093625
Head Loss in meters thr pipe and fittings 0.60
add 10 % extra 0.66
Static Head 0
Total Head Loss 0.66
BY HRK
Qa 4148.6 m3/d
Peak factor 3.41
Peak flow 14146.73 m3/d
0.163735 m3/s
Approach velocity
Clear spacing 25.00 mm
Thickness of bars 6.00 mm
Flow through screen Velcoity Vsc 0.90 m/s
Aproach velocity V1 0.73 m/s
Head loss Vsc^2-V1^2/2*g*Cd^2 0.02 m
H1 20.46 mm