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Clarifier Design

The document provides design details for a wastewater treatment plant including specifications for a cascade aerator, stilling chamber, Parshall flume, high rate settling clarifier (HRSCC), sludge handling equipment, and centrifuge. Key details include a plant capacity of 0 KLD, 4 trays for the cascade aerator with a diameter of 5 meters, a Parshall flume length of 10.289 meters, an HRSCC diameter of 6.18 meters, and a centrifuge producing 4166.67 liters of dewatered sludge cake per day.

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Swaminathan Thayumanavan
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2K views5 pages

Clarifier Design

The document provides design details for a wastewater treatment plant including specifications for a cascade aerator, stilling chamber, Parshall flume, high rate settling clarifier (HRSCC), sludge handling equipment, and centrifuge. Key details include a plant capacity of 0 KLD, 4 trays for the cascade aerator with a diameter of 5 meters, a Parshall flume length of 10.289 meters, an HRSCC diameter of 6.18 meters, and a centrifuge producing 4166.67 liters of dewatered sludge cake per day.

Uploaded by

Swaminathan Thayumanavan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Design Specifications: Covers detailed design specifications including plant capacity, operating conditions, and components involved in the design process.
  • Parshall Flume: Describes the specifications of the Parshall Flume including flow rates, dimensions, and construction considerations.
  • HRSSC and Clarification: Details the high rate solids contact clarification system with operational parameters and dimensioning.
  • Sludge Handling: Focuses on sludge handling characteristics, including dimensions, process parameters, and outputs related to sludge management.
  • Centrifuge Operations: Specifies the operations and efficiency metrics concerning the centrifuge used in the wastewater treatment process.

DESIGN

S:No DESCRIPTION CAPCITY UNITS

DETAILS

1 Plant Capacity 0 KLD


2 Operating Hours 24 Hrs
3 Service Flow Rate 310 m3/hr
4 pH 8.28
4 BOD 4.5 ppm
5 COD 17.5 ppm
6 TSS 2.4 ppm

CASCADE AERATOR

1 Margin considered 120%


2 Peak Flow 310 m3/hr
2 Flow 0.08611111111 m3/sec
3 Inlet Pipe Velocity 1.6 m/sec
4 Diameter considered 350 NB
5 Standard Surface Area 0.015 - 0.045 m2
6 Standard surface area considered 0.03 m2
7 9.30
8 Area to be provided 9.40 Nos
9 No of trays to be provided 4 Nos
10 Dia of last 4th tray 3 m
11 Dia of 3rd tray 2.7 m
12 Dia of 2nd tray 1.9 m
13 Height of fall 0.25 m
14 Height of tray 0.25 m
15 Total height of fall 1 m
16 Basic retention time 2 min
16 Velocity in launder 0.8 m/sec
17 Area 0.37 m2
18 Diameter of Cascade Aerator 4.7 m
19 Diameter of Cascade Aerator Provided 5.0 m
STILLING CHAMBER

1 Retention time 1.00 min


2 Volume of stilling chamber 5.16666666667 m3
2 Liquid Depth 0.8 m
3 Area 6.45833333333 m2
4 Length 2.5 m
5 Breadth 2.5 m
Dimension - 3.5m L X 3.5m B X 0.8m LD + 0.3m FB
PARSHALL FLUME
1 Peak flow 310 m3/hr
2 Peak flow 0.09 m3/sec
3 3.04 cfs
4 Hydraulic Flow 372.0 m3/hr
5 0.10 m3/sec
6 3.65 cfs
7 Width of flume selected 7 ft
Discharge through throat
8 Q = 4 W Ha 1.522 ( W ^ 0.0206)
9 Ha for Avg Flow 0.25 Ft
10 0.1 m
11 Hb/Ha 0.7 m
12 Hb 0.2 m
THROAT DIMENSION
1 B 1.645 m
2 L 0.61 m
3 G 0.9 m
4 Width in converging section D 1.572 m
5 Width of throat 0.914 m
6 Width of Throat in diverging section C 1.219 m
7 M 0.381 m
8 K 0.076 m
9 N 0.114 m
10 Liquid depth in approach channel 0.171 m
11 Velocity 0.662 m/s
12 Froude Number 0.810
13 Length of flume 3.169 m
14 Hydraulic Radius 0.14 m
15 Length of Parshall Flume 5.614 m
16 Flare Length 1.506 m
17 Total Length 10.289 m
Dimension - 10.5m L X 1.5m W

HRSCC
1 Flow 70 m3/hr
2 Peak Flow
3 70 m3/hr
4 Clarifier Retention time 90 min
5 Clarifier Volume 105 m3
DRAFT TUBE
1 Detention Time 30 sec
2 Volume 0.00 m3
3 Depth 4 m
4 Area 0.00 m2
5 Diameter of Tube 0.00 m
6 Area 0.00 m2
FLOCCULATION ZONE
1 Detention time 10.00 min
2 Volume 0.00 m3
3 Height 4.00 m
4 Area 0.0 m3
5 Diameter for flocculation zone 0.0 m
6 Actual Area provided 0.00 m2
HRSCC DIMENSIONS
1 Total Volume 105.0 m3
2 SWD 3.50 M
3 Total Area 30.0 m2
4 HRSCC Diameter 6.18 m
5 HRSCC Diameter provided 5.00 m
6 Revised Area 19.6 m2
7 Height with FB 4.50 m
8 Clarifier rise rate 1.8 m/hr
SLUDGE CALCULATION
1 TSS 1500.0 ppm
3 Coagulant 30.0 ppm
4 Poly 1.00 ppm
4 Lime 0.00 ppm
4 Dolomite 0.00 ppm
5 Total solids 2572.08 ppm
6 Sludge Consistency 2.50%
7 Sludge Volume 102.88 m3/day
HRSCC DIMENSIONS : 16.5m Dia X 4.0m Ht +0.5m FB
SLUDGE PIT - 1
1 Retention Time 4.0 Hr
2 Sludge Volume 17.15
3 Height 3.5 m
4 Area 4.90 m2
5 Diameter 2.50 m
Dimension - 1.1m Dia X 1m Ht +0.5m FB
THICKENER
1 Total Solids 1000.0 ppm
2 Sludge Consistency 4.00%
3 Thickner loading Rate 100.0 Kg/m2/day

4 Surface Area of Thickener 20.00 m2


5 Hydraulic flow rate 9.75 m3/m2.d
6 Diameter 3.6 m
7 SWD 3.50 m
8 Thickner retention time 3.50 Hrs
9 Thickner volume 245.00 m3
Dimension of Thickner - 2.4m Dia X 3.5m SWD + 0.5m FB
SLUDGE VOLUME
1 Total Solids 1000.00 ppm
2 Sludge Volume 4.00%
3 Sludge generated per day 25.00 m3/day
4 Sludge generated per hour 1.56 m3/hr
SLUDGE PIT - 2
1 Retention time 4.00 Hrs
2 Sludge Volume 28.00 m3
3 Height 2.50 m
4 Area 11.20 m3/hr
5 Diameter 3.78 m
Dimension - 1m Dia X 1m Ht + 0.5m FB
CENTRIFUGE
1 Outlet sludge consistency 20.00%
2 Sludge generated 5.00 m3/day
3 Sludge generated per hour 0.21 m3/hr
4 Cake generated per day 5000.00 Kg
5 Bulk Density of cake 1.2
6 Cake generated per day 4166.67 lit
2.041667

DESIGN S:No DESCRIPTION CAPCITY UNITS DETAILS 1 Plant Capacity 0 KLD 2 Operating Hours 24 Hrs 3 Service Flow Rate 310 m3/hr 4
PARSHALL FLUME 1 Peak flow 310 m3/hr 2 Peak flow 0.09 m3/sec 3 3.04 cfs 4 Hydraulic Flow 372.0 m3/hr 5 0.10 m3/sec 6 3.65 cfs
3 Height 4.00 m 4 Area 0.0 m3 5 Diameter for flocculation zone 0.0 m 6 Actual Area provided 0.00 m2 HRSCC DIMENSIONS 1 Total
3 Height 2.50 m 4 Area 11.20 m3/hr 5 Diameter 3.78 m Dimension - 1m Dia X 1m Ht + 0.5m FB CENTRIFUGE 1 Outlet sludge consiste
2.041667

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