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Scientific
Thinking
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Universitas Airlangga
Hana, Daniel, Tarshan
Reasoning
Reasoning is a highly specialized thinking which helps an
individual to explore mentally the cause and effect relationship
of an event or solution of a problem by adopting some well-
organized systematic steps based on previous experience
combined with present observation.
i. Conditioned reasoning: It is the reasoning tied down by some
specific condition such as the following. For example, if there is a
Types of solar eclipse, the street will be dork. There is a solar eclipse -> The
streets are dark
A complete understanding of a term that includes all the elements that are
the main features of the term 4 terms definition: The properties described
cannot be too broad / narrow, for example:
A chair is a seat made of wood
There is no meaningful repetition of words, for example: Freedom is a
free state.
Do not use explanations that actually deny, for example: Life is a struggle
Not using negative words, for example: Poor is a state of not being rich
►Demonstrative definition
►Definition of equality
►Definition of painting
►Definition of description
Type 2
Types of Analogies that identify shared abstraction
Analogy
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