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d. The use of Pit Volume and Flow rate measuring devices to recognize a kick
Q2. In an open well with gas cut mud when is bottom hole pressure reduced the most?
Q3. When you would consider taking a slow circulating rate pressure?(Select two answers)
Q4. Which of the following parameters are required for accurate formation strength?(Select three
answers)
Q5. Which factors can increase pressure surges while running in ?(Select four answers)
h. Balled up stabilisers
Q6. Which of the following statements are considered to be good operating practices in TOP HOLE
where there is a risk of gas bearing formation?( Select two answers )
d. Maintain high rates of penetration to ensure mud viscosity level is as high as possible
e. Regularly pump fresh water pill to remove the cuttings from the hole
Q7. Which of the following conditions help in selecting kill rate?(Select two answers)
d. Formation pressure
Q8. If the mud weight is increased during drilling what will happen to the MAASP?
Q9. Which one of the following is the most reliable indication thatawell is flowing?
a. increase in torque
Q10. Select the roducts commonl used to prevent the formation of hydrates?
a. Glycol.
c. Water
d. Methanol
Q11. Which of the following possible warning signs indicate that well may go under balance? (Select two
answers)
Q12. It can be said that closing in the well promptly is one of the most important duties of a Driller. Any
delay may make the well potentially more difficult to kill. From the list shown below, tick the most likely
practices which can lead to an increase in the size of the influx:(Select three answers)
Q13. A kick is being circulated out at 35 SPM, Drill Pipe Pressure reads 650 psi, and Casing Pressure 1050
psi. It is decided to slow the pump to 30 SPM while maintaining 1050 psi on the casing gauge.
How will this affect bottom hole pressure (Exclude any ECD effect ) ?
a. Increase
b. Decrease
d. No way of telling
Q14. The reason shut in casing pressure is usually higher than the shut-in drill pipe pressure is because?
a. The cutting in the annulus are lighter, therefore creating a lighter hydrostatic in the annulus
b. The influx is usually less dense than the existing mud weight
land operation
Q15. After shutting in on a kick the SIDPP and SICP have stabilized, then they both start slowly rising by
the same amount. What is the probable cause?
Q16. Select 3 conditions which you feel will increase the risk of exceeding the MAASP during a well kill
operation?
a. Small difference between formation breakdown pressure and mud hydrostatic pressure
b. Large difference between formations breaks down pressure and mud hydrostatic pressure
e. Large influx
f. Small influx
Q17. For each of the following statements tick whether it relates to the Driller’s method or the Wait and
Weight method.
a. Remove influx from well before pumping kill mud Driller’s OR Wait and Weight
b. Pump kill mud whilst circulating influx up the annulus Driller’s OR Wait and Weight
Q18. What is the approximate pressure pulse travel rate in the mud?
a. 4.5 ft/sec
b. 750 ft/min
c. 1000 ft/sec
Q19. What should be done when complete loss of return occurs while drilling 7
d. Fill and top up the annulus with lighter fluid available (e.g. water) monitoring and properly recording
the volume filled in.
Q20. Well is shut-in SIDPP is recorded but SICP gauge is broken ,which of the following pressure can not
be calculated?
b. Formation Pressure
Q21. When there are more cuttings in the system, which of the following is true?
b. A kick
d. Lost circulation.
Q23. During well control operation, power failed 8. well is shut in .After some time both SICP and SIDPP
started rising. To maintain BHP constant which pressure is to be maintained?
a. SIDPP
b. SlCP
c. Influx Pressure
Q24. You are pulling out, after 15 stands it was found that the hole is not taking proper amount of mud.
What action you are going to take?
d. Flow check if negative run back to bottom and circulate out monitoring returns
Q25. If the pit leveI increases when the pumps are off, but stays constant when the pumps are running”.
What is the problem?
Q26. Kill rate circulating pressure are taken at different pump rate (SPM). Which one of the following
should be used to determine the maximum pump rate to use to kill the well?
d. Pit gain
Q28. Which of the following factors will affect the MAASP? (Select two answers)
b. Diameter of casing
d. Water loss
Q29. During well killing operation Driller reduces the pump speed from 35 SPM to 30 SPM maintaining
drill pipe pressure constant .What will happen to Bottom Hole Pressure?
a. Increase
b. Decrease
Q30. Calculate reduction in bottom hole pressure due to gas cut mud with the following data, the
original mud density being 13.0 ppg: –
Q31. The following statement describe one of the differences between drilling with oil base and water
base mud.
“Gas entering the well bore while drilling with oil base mud will reduce the hydrostatic pressure more
than it would when drilling with water base mud”
a. True.
b. False.
Q32. In a well of 9450 ft. depth 25 bbls of slug of 12.8 ppg was pumped , mud level in drill string dropped
by 358 ft. What will be the change in BHP if mud in use is 10.2 ppg & drill string capacity is 0.0178
bblslft ?
a. 0 psi
b. 142 psi
c. 113 psi
Q33. Which of the following situation make kick detection more difficult with PVT while drilling?
Q34. Which of the following well control problems requires the pump to be shut down quickly to
prevent over pressurizing open hole formation?
f. A plugged choke.
Q35. Which of the following parameter will effect the rate of initial pressure build up?
a. Gas migration
b. Only porosity
c. Permeability
Q36. A flowing well has been shut in. The drill pipe pressure is ‘0’ because there is a non-return valve in
the string. To determine the SIDPP. What action should be taken?
a. Bring the pump up to kill rate holding the casing pressure constant by opening the choke. The
pressure shown when the pump is at kill rate is SIDPP.
b. Pump very slowly into the drill pipe with the well shut in. When the pumping pressure
stabilizes the float has opened. This pump pressure is equal to SIDPP.
c. Shearing the pipe and reading the SIDPP directly from the casing gauge
Q37. The drill pipes are being stripped in to the well with annular preventer closed
ii). How much mud is to be filled in the pipe after stripping one stand in bbl
Q38. While circulating out a kick mud pump failed. What first action is to be taken?
Q39. How the choke wash-out can be recognized while well killing?
Q40. Answer the following if Well is killed using Weight & wait method :-
a. Ignore it
c. Subtract 150 strokes from surface to bit strokes and recalculate step down
Q41. What will happen to mud pit volume when the gas is circulated up the hole?
a. increases
b. Decreases
c. Remains same
Q42. During killing operation sudden loss in drill pipe pressure is observed. What action should be
taken?
Q43. While pulling out the well starts flowing, what first action is to be taken?
Q44. With the following data calculate the number of stands that can be pulled out dry before the
wellstarts to flow.
b. The maximum drill pipe pressure that can be allowed during kill operation
c. The surface pressure in excess of mud hydrostatic that if exceeded is likely to cause losses at shoe
d. The total pressure applied at casing shoe that can cause losses at shoe
Q46. While killing a well, sudden increase in drill pipe pressure was noticed but the casing pressure
remain unchanged. What is the probable cause? (Select two answers)
c. Choke plugged
Q47. Which of the following problems needs immediate stoppage of mud pumps ?
b. Nozzle washout
c. Choke plugging
d. String washout
Q48. Derrick man observed that shakers are overflowing due to increased cuttings coming out in mud
returns. What is the safest action to be taken?
a. Slow down pumps until shakers can handle the flow & continue drilling
b. Flow check if negative, circulate at reduced rate so that shakers can handle the flow
Q49. A 10000 ft well (TVD) is killed after a kick. The additional mud weight required to provide a trip
margin equal to an increase in BHP of 250 psi is
a. 0.5 ppg
b. 0.2~0.3 ppg
c. 0.3 ppg
Q50. At what point casing shoe pressure will be maximum while circulating out a gas kick?
Q51. Calculate the mud level increase in the trip tank after pumping 25 bbls of 16.5 ppg slug
Q52. When drilling with a surface BOP installed, how should the stack and choke manifold be set up for
a soft shut-in? ( Select three answers )
c. Open circuit from remote choke down to the mud gas separator.
f. One valve closed between remote choke and mud gas separator.
Q53. Over pull while tripping out is a stuck pipe warning sign. What well control problem may be
associated with over pull?
b. Swabbing.
c Surging.
d A flowing well.
Q54. What is the first action to take if, while circulating out a kick, the chiksans or hose going to the
b. Close the shear rams. (Shear ram above the pipe ram being used).
c. Stop the pump, close the full opening safety valve on the drill string then close the choke.
Q55. Calculate the new slow circulating pressure at 30 spm if mud weight has been increased from 10
ppg to 12 ppg: ‘
Recorded data:
a. 333 psi
b. 576 psi
c. 480 psi
Quiz 2
Q1.What is the primary means of preventing kick from occurring?
a. Using reducing pump rate and circulating pressure to kill the well.
Q2. A gas bearing formation is over pressured by an artisan effect. Which of the following condition has
created the over pressure?
b. Formation water source located at a higher level than the rig floor.
Q3. The formation pressure at 9300 ft TVD is 6320 psi. Which one of the option will be correct in case
the pressure gradient of the drilling fluid is 0.842 psi/ft?
Q4. At a depth of 10000 ft the formation pressure is 5200 psi. This formation pressure is:
a. Above normal.
b. Below normal.
c. Normal.
5a. How much mud is required to fill hole per stand when pulled out dry.
a. 0.75 bbls
b. 2.37 bbls
c. 0.32 bbls
d. 5.56 bbls
5b. How much mud is required to fill hole per stand when pulled out wet?
a. 0.75 bbls
b. 2.37 bbls
c. 0.32 bbls
d. 5.56 bbls
Q6. After having pulled 15 stands of drill pipe from the well the trip sheet confirm that fluid or gas has
been swabbed into the well. A flow check is carried out and the well is static. Which one of the option is
the best procedure for handling this problem?
c. As the well is not flowing, continue pulling the string out of the hole.
Q7. A vertical well is drilled to a depth of 10,500 ft with 11.7 ppg mud and following are the recorded
data:
WELL DATA:
a. 2800 psi
b. 6508.2 psi
c. 6388.2 psi
d. 3655.5 psi
(ii). Calculate Bottom Hole Pressure when mud is circulated at 70 spm
a. 2800 psi
b. 6508.2 psi
c. 6388.2 psi
d. 3655.5 psi
a. 2800 psi
b. 6508.2 psi
c. 6388.2 psi
d. 3655.5 psi
a. 11.92 ppg
b. 12.30 ppg
c. 11.7 ppg
d. 0.22 ppg
Q8. When circulating around the well at 60 SPM with 10 ppg mud, the pump Pressure is 950 psi. What
would be the pump pressure be if the mud weight was raised to 12 ppg. Drilled depth of the well is 9587
ft.
a. 950 psi
b. 792 psi
c. 1040 psi
d. 1140 psi
Q9. The Stand pipe pressure at 70 SPM was 2000 psi using 11 ppg drilling fluid. What will be the
approximate pump pressure after having increased the drilling fluid density to 13 ppg and reduce the
pump rate to 50 SPM ?
a. 4633 psi
b. 1206 psi
c. 2364 psi
d. 1021 psi
Q10. Which of the following causes of well kick is totally avoidable and is due to lack of alertness of
driller? (Select two answers)
a. Drill pipe is lowered too fast in heavy mud causing lost circulation
c. Abnormal pressure
Q11. With following well data, calculate the reduction in bottom hole pressure if a driller has pulled out
15 stands of 5” drill pipe dry, without filling the hole.
a. 81.14 psi
b. 0.06 psi
c. 103.21 psi
d. 0.076 psi
Q12. Which of following practices are likely to increase the chances of swabbing?(Select three answers)
Q13. In a well, during trip out swabbing was suspected. The flow check was negative and it was decided
to run back to bottom (30 stands) checking for flow after lowering every 5 stands. The flow checks after
5, 10, 15 & 20 stands showed no flow. But with stand number 25 back in the hole, the well was found to
be flowing.
What could be the most likely cause of the well flow?
b. Derrick man mixed too light a slug prior to pulling out of the hole.
c. Running into the swabbed fluids caused hydrostatic pressure in annulus to drop.
d. In the hurry, it was forgotten to slug the pipe while preparing for running back.
14. For the following well data how many 90 ft length stands can be pulled out dry before the well starts
to flow.?
a. 40
b. 41
c. 42
d. 43
Q15. If the pit level increases when the pumps are off but stays constant when pumps are running. What
is the problem?
Q16. What will be the reduction in bottom hole pressure if 8 stands of drill pipes are pulled out wet
without filling the hole? (Mud bucket was not used)
a. 204 psi
b. 503 psi
c. 512 psi
d. 216 psi
Q17. In a well while tripping out the hole was filled during pulling drill pipes. Thereafter the trip tank
pump was stopped and the complete BHA was pulled out wet.
Using following data, calculate approximate reduction in the bottom hole pressure.
a. 159 psi
b. 141 psi
c. 115 psi
d. 19 psi
Q18. While drilling a vertical well at a depth of 9,000 ft with 13 ppg mud. Gas cut mud was observed at
shale shaker. Tool Pusher decided for bottoms-up monitoring of out coming mud. They recorded
average mud weight of:
Due to the gas cut mud, how much was the reduction in bottom hole pressure?
a. 15 psi
b. 25 psi
c. 30 psi
d. 60 psi
Q19. Is it true that the original drilling fluid density will be sufficient to control the formation pressure
once stripped back to bottom if a kick has been taken off bottom due to swabbing?
a. Yes
b. No
Q20. It was decided to reduce the mud weight from 12.4 ppg while tripping in the well of 9,880 ft TVD.
String was run to 5,950 ft and original mud was displaced by 10.8 ppg mud.
a. 6043 psi
b. 5548 psi
c. 6370 psi
d. 5875 psi
(ii). When string was run down to bottom the entire well was displaced by 10.8 ppg mud. Calculate the
bottom hole pressure in static condition.
a. The total pressure applied at casing shoe that can cause losses at shoe.
b. The surface casing pressure that in addition to hydrostatic pressure is likely to cause losses at the
shoe formation if exceeded.
c. The maximum pressure allowed on the casing gauge during a kill operation.
d. The maximum pressure allowed on the drill pipe gauge during a kill operation.
Q22. While drilling, the mud weight was increased from 12 ppg to 13.5 ppg expecting higher formation
pressure below. How this increase of mud weight will affect MAASP (the casing shoe is at 4697ft/5500
ft)?
Q23. Which of the following are important for the calculation of formation strength at the shoe? (Select
three answers)
Q25. After lowering casing, which of the following operations are to be taken care of prior to conducting
a leak —off test. (Select two answers)
c. Circulate and condition the mud to get uniform column of mud in the well.
a. 0.433 psi/ft.
b. 1 psi/ft
c. 0.465 psi/ft
d. 0.5 psi/ft.
Q27. A casing is set at a depth of 7260 ft and true vertical depth of casing shoe is 6298 ft. After drilling
shoe and new formation, leak off test was conducted with 11.2 ppg mud. It was found that the
formation strength is 5400 psi.
a. 1171 psi
b. 5400 psi
c. 3668 psi
d. 1732 psi
Q28. Calculate the fracture strength at casing shoe for the following data:
The Casing Pressure – Volume Pumped graph deviated after 600 psi
a. 4032 psi
b. 2832 psi
c. 6032 psi
d. 3432 psi
Q29. Calculate maximum allowable mud weight for the following data:
a. 13.14 ppg
b. 13.46 ppg
c. 13.93 ppg
d. 14.05 ppg
Q30. when a gas kick. which three conditions in e well are likely to increase the risk of exceeding the
MAASP during e well kill operation?
a Small influx
b Large influx
e. Small difference between the formation strength pressure at the shoe and drilling fluid hydrostatic
pressure.
f. Large difference between the formation strength pressure at the shoe and drilling fluid hydrostatic
pressure.
Q31. Which of the following possible warning signs indicate that well may go under balance? (Select two
answers)
Q32. Which of the following equipment may warn of increase in formation pressure while drilling
overbalance? (Select three answers)
a. ROP meter
c. Gas detector
Q33. After recognizing a drilling break, what is the first action to be taken?
b. Circulate bottoms up
c. Continue drilling
Q34. From all the following indications, which TWO indications would have little room for doubt that the
well is kicking?
a. No. it depends on the mud level in the annulus and the formation pressure.
b. No, it depends on the drill string weight reduction noted on the weight indicator.
c. Yes, losses will always occur above any potential kick zone.
Q36. Which one of the following is the first reliable indication that well is flowing?
a. Increase in torque.
Q37. Which one of the following be the first action to be taken, if the mud pump safety valve pops-off
or hose going to the drill string is parted while circulating out a kick?
a. Drop the drill string, close blind/shear rams, close the choke.
Q38. Which of the following situation make kick detection more difficult with PVT while drilling?
Q39. Which of the following drilling practices would be considered when connection gas is noticed?
(Select two answers)
a. Pulling out of the hole to change the bit.
c. Minimizing the time during a connection when the pumps are switched off.
d. Controlling drilling rate so that only one slug of connection gas is in the hole at a time.
Q40. A slug pill is being circulated around the well. When BHP will first increase?
b. When the beginning of slug pill enters the annulus through the bit.
d. When the end of the slug pill has gone through the bit and is displaced in the annulus by the original
drilling fluid.
Q41. If the cuttings volume in the annulus was high and the well had been shut in on kick. Would the
drill pipe pressure be higher than in a clean well?
Yes OR No
Q42. If the cuttings volume in the annulus was high and the well had been shut in on kick. Would the
casing pressure be higher than in a clean well?
Yes OR No
Q43. The influx is usually circulated out at a pump rate considerably slower than that used while drilling.
What are the reasons for that?(Select two answers)
Q44. Which of the following should be considered while selecting kill rate SPM? (Select two answers)
b. Formation pressure.
Q45. Which of the following situations require recording of a slow circulating rate (SCR) pressure?
(Select two answers)
Q46. When should the slow circulating rate pressure be recorded?(Select two answers)
Q47. Match each of the following statements to one of the answers below:
a. Porosity
c. Permeability
Quiz 1 – Answer Key
1.c
2.a
3.b, c
4.b, c, d
5.b, c, d, h
6.a, c
7.a, c
8.c
9.d
10.a, d
11.b, d
12.a, c, f
13.c
14.b
15.b
16.a, c, e
17.a: Driller’s Method, b: Wait and Weight
18.c
19.d
20.a
21.b
22.c
23.a
24.d
25.a
26.a
27.b
28.a, c
29.a
30.52
31.b
32.a
33.c
34.f
35.c
36.b
37.(i) a, (ii) 1.59
38.a
39.c
40.(i) b, (ii) b
41.a
42.d
43.b
44.39
45.c
46.a, b
47.c
48.b
49.a
50.c
51.8.81
52.b, c, d
53.b
54.c
55.c
Quiz 2 - Answer Key
1. e
2. b
3. a
4. a
5a. a
5b. b
6. a
7(i). c
7(ii). b
7(iii). a
7(iv). a
8. d
9. b
10. a, d
11. c
12. a, e, g
13. c
14. b
15. a
16. a
17. a
18. c
19. a
20(i). d
21. b
22. b
23. b, c, d
24. a, d, f
25. a, c
26. a
27. d
28. a
29. d
30. b, c, e
31. c, d
32. a, c, d
33. a
34. b, c
35. a
36. d
37. c
38. c
39. c, d
40. b
41. No
42. No
43. a, b
44. a, d
45. b, c
46. b, d