Osh State University

Subject: Internal diseases 1 (propadeutics 2) VI semester 2019-20 academic year

Tests of modules №1 (gastro- and nephrology)

Variant 2

1. During questioning, the patient complains of paroxysmal “late” epigastric pains with:
a) esophagitis; b) perigastric and gastric cancer; c) peptic ulcer syndrome; d)
duodenum peptic ulcer syndrome.
2. An X-ray examination of the small intestine revealed “thickets of Kloiber.” Indicate
the possible cause: a) acute enteritis; b) chronic enteritis; c) acute intestinal
obstruction; d) intestinal ulcer.
3. The syndrome of extrahepatic cholestasis is characterized by: a) the black color of
feces (melena); b) red color of urine; c) darkening of urine and acholic (colorless)
feces; d) dark urine and intensely brown color of feces.
4. Pain in the pancreatic tissue is characterized by pain: a) in the abdomen around the
navel; b) in the lateral abdomen; c) in the upper half of the abdomen of herpes
zoster; d) lower abdomen radiating to the inguinal region.
5. With the syndrome of stones in the gallbladder and biliary tract, intense paroxysmal
pain in the right hypochondrium radiates: a) to the left hypochondrium; b) down the
abdomen into the pelvis; c) in the left shoulder, left shoulder blade and neck; d) in
the right shoulder, right shoulder blade and neck.
6. During examination of the patient, renal edema appears: a) first on the face, on the
eyelids and under the eyes, and then on the feet, legs and serous cavities; b) first on
the feet, and then on the face, on the eyelids and under the eyes; c) first on the legs,
and then on the face, on the eyelids and under the eyes; d) first in the serous cavities,
and then on the face, on the eyelids and under the eyes.
7. During laboratory testing of urine, the detection of renal infectious leukocyturia is a
characteristic laboratory symptom of: a) chronic prostatitis and urethritis; b) chronic
pyelonephritis; c) acute and chronic glomerulonephritis; d) amyloidosis of the
kidneys.
8. What type of instrumental method of research allows to detect renal artery stenosis:
a) panoramic radiograph of the kidneys; b) excretory urography; c) retrograde
pyelography; d) ultrasound examination of the kidneys; e) renal angiography.
9. One of the signs of the classical triad of symptoms of acute nephritic syndrome is: a)
microhematuria; b) low or moderate proteinuria; c) massive proteinuria; d)
leukocyturia.
10. In the apparent period of chronic renal failure, the following are noted: a) only signs
of the underlying disease, and laboratory and clinical signs of renal failure are
absent; b) only laboratory signs of renal failure; c) clinical signs of renal failure
amid pronounced laboratory signs; d) regression of signs of renal failure and
recovery.