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9 D9.35P
9 D9.35P
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(a)
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The design for an ideal summing op-amp amplifier that provide an ouput voltage of
v
vO 2 I 1 2vI 2 vI 3
4 .
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Calculation:
The expression for the value of the output voltage is given by,
v
vO 2 I 1 2vI 2 vI 3
4
0.5vI 1 4vI 2 2vI 3
…… (1)
From above and from equation (1) the ratio for the of the feedback resistance with
various resistance is given by,
RF
0.5
R1
RF
4
R2
RF
2
R3
RF
R
The value of the ratio R1 is less than 1 , the expression for the value of the resistance 1
is given by,
R1 250 k
R
Substitute 250 k for 1 in the above equation.
RF
0.5
250 k
RF 125 k
Conclusion:
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(b)
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The range of the output voltage and the maximum value of the current through the
R
resistance F .
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The value of the current through the feedback resistance is 0.024 mA and the range of
the output voltage is
3 V vO 3 V .
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Calculation:
The maximum output voltage occurs when the input voltage of the amps are negative
maximum, the expression for the output voltage for the case is given by,
vO 0.5vI 1 4vI 2 2vI 3
v v v
Substitute 2 V for I 1 , 0 V for I 2 and 1 V for I 3 in the above equation.
vO ,max 0.5 2V 4 0 2 1 V
3V
The minimum value of the output voltage occurs when the value of input voltage
negative minimum and is calculated as,
vO ,min 0.5 2V 4 0.5 2 0 V
3 V
The expression for the range of the output voltage is given by,
3 V vO 3 V
The expression for the value of the feedback resistance current is given by,
v
iF ,max O
RF
Substitute 3 V for
vO and 125 k is RF in the above equation.
iF ,max
3 V
125 k
0.024 mA
Conclusion:
Therefore, the value of the current through the feedback resistance is 0.024 mA and the
range of the output voltage is
3 V vO 3 V .
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